三台中学实验学校2020级高一下期第一次月考英语试题
注意事项：
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
本堂考试120分钟，满分150分。
答题前,考生务必先将自己的姓名考号准确无误地填写在答题卡规定的位置上,并使用2B铅笔填涂。
考试结束后，将答题卡交回，答题卡不得折叠。
第I卷（选择题
共100分）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
is
the
man?
A.
A
taxi
driver.
B.
A
bus
driver.
C.
The
woman’s
husband.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Where
do
you
want
to
go,
Madam?
W:
Could
you
take
me
to
the
airport?
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Teacher
and
student.
B.
Boss
and
secretary.
C.
Doctor
and
patient.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Good
morning,
Mrs.
Smith.
What
can
I
do
for
you?
W:
Well.
I’m
having
some
difficulty
in
sleeping.
I
often
wake
up
at
3:00
in
the
morning
and
I
just
can’t
sleep
again.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
will
probably
happen
to
the
woman?
A.
She’ll
miss
her
train.
B.
She’ll
catch
her
train.
C.
She’ll
drive
to
the
station.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
I
really
must
be
leaving
now.
M:
What
time
is
your
train?
W:
11:20.
Oh,
dear!
It’s
already
11:00.I’m
going
to
miss
my
train.
M:
Don’t
worry.
I’ll
drive
you
to
the
station.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When
is
the
man
going
to
leave
for
New
York?
A.
October.
B.
September.
C.
December.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Are
you
going
to
leave
for
New
York
in
September?
M:
No,
I’m
going
to
leave
for
New
York
the
following
month.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How
much
does
the
woman
want
to
borrow?
A.
20
dollars.
B.
12
dollars.
C.
8
dollars.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
I
want
to
buy
a
dictionary
worth
20
dollars
but
I
have
only
12
dollars
with
me.
Could
you
spare
me
some,
please?
M:
How
much
do
you
need?
W:
$8
will
be
enough.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
Whom
does
the
man
have
to
see
at
10
o’clock?
A.
Mr.
Smith.
B.
Mr.
Harrison.
C.
Mrs.
Thompson.
7
Why
doesn’t
the
man
want
to
see
Mrs.
Thompson?
A.
He
thinks
she
is
unimportant.
B.
He
is
tired
of
meeting
people.
C.
He
thinks
she
is
boring.
【答案】6.
A
7.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Good
morning,
Mr.
Harrison.
How’s
everything
going
today?
H:
Oh,
not
too
bad,
thanks.
How
about
you?
W:
Fine,
thanks.
Er,
excuse
me,
but
do
you
know
you
have
to
see
Mr.
Smith,
your
boss
at
ten
o’clock?
M:
No...I
mean...yes,
of
course!
Do
I
have
to
see
anyone
after
that?
W:
After
that
you
are
supposed
to
go
and
see
Mrs.
Thompson.
OK?
H:
Oh,
do
I
have
to?
She’s
very
kind,
I
know,
but
she’s
so
uninteresting!
And
besides,
she’s
so
far
away.
Can
she
come
here?
W:
Well,
no...not
really.
And
you’re
going
to
be
in
town
anyway,
aren’t
you?
Or
have
you
forgotten
about
that,
too?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
Why
does
Alison
ask
John
to
read
the
story?
A.
To
advise
John
to
talk
more
with
his
father.
B.
To
help
John
forget
his
trouble.
C.
To
share
her
feelings
with
John.
9.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
conversation?
A.
Parents
nowadays
are
too
busy.
B.
Family
problems
are
hard
to
solve.
C.
Communication
is
necessary
at
home.
【答案】8.
A
9.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Do
you
often
talk
with
your
father,
John?
M:
No,
not
often.
In
fact,
I
seldom
talk
with
him.
W:
Oh,
why
not?
M:
Because
I
have
nothing
to
talk
with
him
about.
Besides
he
seems
to
be
too
busy
to
spend
time
with
us.
W:
John,
I
think
you
should
spend
more
time
with
your
father.
Don’t
you
think
he
wants
to
talk
with
you?
M:
I
don’t
know,
Alison.
Why
are
you
asking
me
that
kind
of
question？
W:
Well,
yesterday
I
read
a
story
about
a
father
and
his
son,
and
it
was
very
good.
It
really
moved
me.
Why
don’t
you
read
it？
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.
What
are
they
talking
about?
A.
Visiting
the
museum.
B.
Sightseeing.
C.
Collecting
coins.
11.
Why
did
NOT
the
man
want
to
go
to
the
museum?
A.
He
wasn’t
interested
in
museum.
B.
He
wasn’t
interested
in
birds.
C.
He
wasn’t
interested
in
coins.
12.
What
would
the
man
go
to
the
island
mainly
to
see?
A.
Some
plants.
B.
Some
birds.
C.
Some
flowers.
【答案】10.
B
11.
C
12.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hello,
Jack
speaking.
W:
This
is
Laura.
Listen,
Jack,
I
won’t
have
to
work
tomorrow.
I
can
take
you
to
do
some
sightseeing.
M:
That’s
very
kind
of
you.
It’s
my
first
time
here.
I’d
like
that.
Where
are
we
going
then?
W:
We
could
start
with
Seashore
Park.
It’s
quite
near
here.
M:
What’s
interesting
about
the
park?
W:
We’ll
go
to
the
top
of
the
hill
in
the
park.
There
you’ll
be
able
to
see
the
view
of
the
sea.
M:
Wonderful.
I’ve
never
seen
the
sea
in
my
life.
W:
Then
we
could
visit
the
museum
in
the
park.
M:
What’s
on
show
there?
W:
Coins.
There
are
coins
from
all
times.
M:
Oh,
no.
I’m
afraid
that
coins
don’t
interest
me.
W:
Then,
how
about
going
to
Bird
Island?
There
are
all
kinds
of
birds
there,
and
lots
of
plants
and
flowers,
too.
M:
That
sounds
interesting.
I
love
birds.
Let’s
do
that.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.
Where
is
the
man
going?
A.
Bank
of
China.
B.
Agricultural
Bank
of
China.
C.
Joindoor
Supermarket.
14.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true?
A.
Bank
of
China
is
near
Joindoor
Supermarket.
B.
It
is
about
ten
minutes’
walk
from
the
place
where
they
are
standing.
C.
The
man
isn’t
familiar
with
the
area.
15.
What
will
the
woman
do
at
the
end
of
the
conversation?
A.
She
will
help
the
man
to
get
money
from
the
bank.
B.
She
will
draw
a
map
for
the
man.
C.
She
will
show
him
the
way
to
the
bank.
16.
Which
word
can
be
used
to
describe
the
woman?
A.
Open-minded.
B.
Warm-hearted.
C.
Honest.
【答案】13.
B
14.
C
15.
B
16.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Can
you
tell
me
how
to
reach
the
bank
please?
W:
Which
bank?
There
are
two:
Bank
of
China
and
Agricultural
Bank
of
China.
M:
I
have
a
Kins
Card
and
I
want
to
get
money
from
the
bank.
W:
You
need
to
go
to
Agricultural
Bank
of
China,
which
is
near
the
local
shopping
center,
Joindoor
Supermarket.
M:
How
do
I
get
there?
I
have
no
knowledge
of
this
area.
W:
Cross
the
road
and
turn
left
at
the
other
side.
Walk
along
the
sidewalk
until
you
reach
the
traffic
lights.
You
will
see
a
shopping
center
on
your
right.
Walk
across
the
road
and
turn
right
after
the
shopping
center.
Keep
going
straight
for
about
100
metres
and
the
bank
is
to
your
left.
M:
It
sounds
a
little
bit
difficult.
How
far
is
it
from
here?
W:
It’s
not
so
difficult.
It’s
about
five
minutes’
walk
from
here.
I
can
draw
a
map
for
you
if
you
wish.
M:
Oh,
I
would
really
appreciate
that.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
How
long
has
the
speaker
been
in
Finland?
A.
The
whole
winter.
B.
For
two
weeks.
C.
For
three
weeks.
18.
What
did
she
come
to
Finland
for?
A.
To
buy
clothes.
B.
To
experience
the
weather.
C.
To
attend
a
meeting.
19.
What
was
the
speaker’s
biggest
problem
while
preparing
for
the
trip?
A.
Getting
the
right
kind
of
clothes.
B.
Getting
used
to
the
place.
C.
Selling
warm
clothes.
20.
Which
of
the
following
is
true?
A.
Julia’s
been
to
Northern
Europe.
B.
Julia’s
from
Finland.
C.
Julia
makes
clothes.
【答案】17.
B
18.
C
19.
A
20.
A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Yes,
you’re
right.
I
am
from
South
Africa.
I
am
not
at
all
used
to
this
cold
weather,
but
I
am
glad
to
say
that
I
have
all
the
clothes
for
this
freezing
weather.
Before
I
came
to
Finland
to
attend
this
meeting
two
weeks
ago,
I
had
no
idea
what
kind
of
clothes
I
should
take
along.
Fortunately,
my
friend
Julia
has
been
to
Northern
Europe.
Yes,
she
was
a
great
help.
She
bought
me
some
warm
suits
and
dresses,
business
type
of
clothes,
of
course,
of
dark
colours.
She
also
bought
me
some
skirts
and
blouses
so
that
I
could
wear
the
same
clothes
in
several
different
ways.
Lively
coloured
dresses
will
give
me
a
nice
change
from
time
to
time.
She
also
helped
to
choose
a
very
warm
raincoat
and
a
pair
of
boots.
Oh,
how
lucky
I
am
to
have
such
a
helpful
friend.
She
saved
me
a
lot
of
trouble.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
The
new
Lively
Flip
from
the
makers
of
Jitterbug?
The
new
Lively
Flip
makes
it
easy
to
call,
text,
and
helps
you
stay
safe
and
healthy.
EASY
TO
USE
A
large
screen,
big
buttons
and
list-based
menu
make
the
Lively
Flip
an
easy
way
to
stay
connected
to
friends
and
family.
A
long-lasting
battery
and
powerful
speaker
make
conversations
loud
and
clear.
Plus,
with
Amazon
Alexa
you
can
use
your
voice
to
make
calls,
write
texts,
and
more.
EASY
TO
STAY
SAFE
Feel
prepared
and
protected
anytime,
anywhere
with
our
Emergent
Response
Service.
And
with
Emergent
Care,
you
can
speak
to
a
live
nurse
or
doctor
right
from
the
comfort
of
your
home.
With
the
Lively
Flip,
help
is
available
whenever
you
need
it.
EASY
TO
ALERT
LOVED
ONES
The
Lively
Flip
keeps
all
your
loved
ones
informed
about
your
well-being
when
they
download
the
Jitterbug?
Link
app
to
their
smartphones.
You
can
stay
active
and
independent
while
they
feel
more
connected
and
reassured
(放心的).
Buy
now
and
get
a
FREE
Car
Charger,
a
$25
value!
To
order
or
learn
more,
call
1-866-493-9280.
21.
What
is
the
Lively
Flip?
A.
A
computer.
B.
A
cellphone.
C.
A
car
charger.
D.
An
e-book.
22.
What
can
you
do
with
the
Lively
Flip?
A.
Write
texts
or
make
calls
by
using
your
voice.
B.
Build
a
long-term
relationship
with
a
doctor.
C.
Download
the
Jitterbug?
Link
apps
for
free.
D.
Keep
informed
of
your
love’s
well-being.
23.
Who
is
the
Lively
Flip
probably
intended
for?
A.
Teenagers
who
seek
online
friendships.
B.
Working
parents
who
look
after
babies.
C.
Sick
people
who
are
staying
in
hospital.
D.
Elderly
people
who
live
by
themselves.
【答案】21.
B
22.
A
23.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一款新的手机Lively
Flip。该手机让你的通话、发短信变得简单，并帮助你保持安全和健康。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The
new
Lively
Flip
makes
it
easy
to
call,
text,
and
helps
you
stay
safe
and
healthy.”可知，全新的Lively
Flip让你的通话、发短信变得简单，并帮助你保持安全和健康。结合选项，只有B选项（手机）既可以用来通话，又可以用来发短信。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Plus,
with
Amazon
Alexa
you
can
use
your
voice
to
make
calls,
write
texts,
and
more.”可知，通过Amazon
Alexa，你可以使用你的声音打电话，写短信或做更多的事。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二题解析可知，Lively
Flip可以使得用户通过语音来打电话，发语音。根据第三段中的“Feel
prepared
and
protected
anytime,
anywhere
with
our
Emergent
Response
Service.
And
with
Emergent
Care,
you
can
speak
to
a
live
nurse
or
doctor
right
from
the
comfort
of
your
home.
With
the
Lively
Flip,
help
is
available
whenever
you
need
it.”可知，有了Lively
Flip，用户可以随时都可以得到紧急护理服务。根据最后一段中的“The
Lively
Flip
keeps
all
your
loved
ones
informed
about
your
well-being
when
they
download
the
Jitterbug?
Link
app
to
their
smartphones.
You
can
stay
active
and
independent
while
they
feel
more
connected
and
reassured”可知，当所有你爱的人下载Jitterbug?链接应用程序到他们的智能手机时，Lively
Flip可以让他们了解你的健康。你可以保持积极和独立，而他们会感到放心。结合选项，这款手机非常适合独自生活的老年人。它方便老人们使用语音来打电话，发语音。可以帮助老人们获得紧急护理服务。还可以让老人们的家人及时了解老人们的健康。故选D。
B
Surfer
Dudes
to
the
Rescue!
About
50
feet
from
shore
of
the
Northern
California’s
Trinidad
State
Beach,
two
brothers
were
fighting
for
their
lives.
They
had
been
swept
out
to
sea
in
a
rip
current
(激流),
their
mouths
barely
able
to
stay
above
the
water.
Thick
fog
made
it
difficult
for
beachgoers
to
see
the
guys,
but
the
screams
were
unmistakable.
And
every
second
counted.
The
brothers,
ages
15
and
20,
were
wearing
shorts
and
T-shirts,
unsuitable
for
a
November
day,
let
alone
the
freezing
water.
Keven
Harder,
a
supervising
ranger
(巡查员),
told
the
North
Coast
Journal
in
nearby
Eureka
that
swimming
in
such
a
temperature
“takes
the
fight
right
out
of
you.”
Luckily,
four
surfers
in
wet
suits
were
nearby.
Narayan
Weibel,
Spenser
Stratton,
and
Adrian
York,
all
16,
along
with
Taj
Ortiz-Beck,
15,
were
on
their
surfboards
riding
up
and
down
the
coast
on
five-foot
waves
when
they
heard
the
cries.
They
turned
and
saw
two
bobbing
heads
and
four
struggling
arms.
“We
looked
at
each
other
and
knew
these
guys
were
about
to
drown,”
Weibel
told
the
Washington
Post.
Weibel,
Stratton,
and
Ortiz-Beck
paddled
toward
the
distressed
swimmers
while
York
headed
to
shore
to
warn
someone
to
call
911.
He
then
dived
back
in
to
help
his
friends.
As
the
surfers
drew
close,
the
brothers
were
still
fighting
hard
for
their
lives.
“It
was
pretty
stressful,
but
there
wasn’t
any
time
to
think
about
it,
and
that
helped
me
keep
my
cool,”
Ortiz-Beck
says.
Ortiz-Beck
pulled
up
alongside
the
younger
brother.
Grabbing
him
under
his
arms,
he
raised
him
up
onto
his
board.
Stratton
and
Weibel,
meanwhile,
hurried
to
help
the
older
brother.
He
was
large,
250
to
300
pounds,
and
he
was
panicked.
“I
told
them,
‘Calm
down—we
got
you!’”
says
Weibel.
“They
thought
they
were
going
to
die.”
York
arrived
in
time
to
help
get
the
older
brother
atop
the
second
board.
The
surfers
then
paddled
several
minutes
through
choppy
water
to
the
medical
help
waiting
onshore.
The
brothers
were
scared
but
fine.
“When
we
get
a
call
like
this
one,
it’s
usually
too
late
by
the
time
we
get
there,”
says
Dillon
Cleavenger,
a
first
responder.
“I
can’t
say
enough
about
what
these
boys
did.
They
were
willing
and
prepared
to
risk
their
lives.”
24.
What
can
we
know
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
Two
brothers
were
almost
drowned
in
the
sea.
B.
Beachgoers
happened
to
meet
the
two
brothers.
C.
The
supervising
ranger
warned
them
not
to
swim
then.
D.
Surfers
barely
wore
T-shirts
and
shorts
in
such
weather.
25.
What
were
the
four
boys
doing
when
they
heard
the
screams?
A.
Swimming
in
a
rip
current.
B.
Surfing
on
high
waves.
C.
Struggling
with
their
arms
to
shore.
D.
Practising
diving
in
the
sea.
26.
In
the
rescue,
______.
A.
Andrian
York
dived
back
to
call
the
police
B.
Keven
Harder
played
the
most
important
role
C.
Narayan
Weibel
tried
to
calm
down
the
brothers
D.
Ortiz-Beck
saved
the
larger
and
panicked
brother
27.
Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
the
four
surfers?
A.
Hardworking
and
friendly.
B.
Kind
and
humorous.
C.
Devoted
and
talented.
D.
Brave
and
determined.
【答案】24.
A
25.
B
26.
C
27.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文为记叙文。本文讲述了四名正在冲浪的青少年在紧要关头冒险救人的故事。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段对兄弟俩的状态描述“They
had
been
swept
out
to
sea
in
a
rip
current
(激流),
their
mouths
barely
able
to
stay
above
the
water.
Thick
fog
made
it
difficult
for
beachgoers
to
see
the
guys,
but
the
screams
were
unmistakable.
And
every
second
counted.(
他们被一股激流卷到了海里，他们的嘴几乎无法露出水面。浓雾让海滩上的游客很难看到他们，但尖叫声是明显的。千钧一发。)”以及巡查员的话“swimming
in
such
a
temperature
“takes
the
fight
right
out
of
you.”(在这样的温度下游泳会“让你丧失斗志”)”可知，两兄弟情况危急，差点淹死在海里。
故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Narayan
Weibel,
Spenser
Stratton,
and
Adrian
York,
all
16,
along
with
Taj
Ortiz-Beck,
15,
were
on
their
surfboards
riding
up
and
down
the
coast
on
five-foot
waves
when
they
heard
the
cries.”(听到呼喊声时，16岁的Narayan
Weibel、spencer
Stratton和Adrian
York，以及15岁的Taj
ortizi
–
beck正在5英尺高的海浪上冲浪)可知，他们正在冲浪，故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“I
told
them,
‘Calm
down—we
got
you!’”
says
Weibel.
“They
thought
they
were
going
to
die.”(
“我告诉他们，冷静点，我们来救你们了!”
Weibel说。“他们以为自己要死了。”)”可知，Narayan
Weibel试图让兄弟俩镇定下来，故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Weibel,
Stratton,
and
Ortiz-Beck
paddled
toward
the
distressed
swimmers
while
York
headed
to
shore
to
warn
someone
to
call
911.
He
then
dived
back
in
to
help
his
friends.(
Weibel,
Stratton和Ortiz-Beck划着桨向受困的游泳者走去，York则前往岸边告知有人拨打911。然后他又跳回去帮助他的朋友们)”和第四段“It
was
pretty
stressful,
but
there
wasn’t
any
time
to
think
about
it,
and
that
helped
me
keep
my
cool,”
Ortiz-Beck
says.(
Ortiz-Beck说:“压力很大，但我没有时间去想，这让我保持冷静。”)”可知，四名冲浪少年在救人过程中十分勇敢、坚定，故选D。
C
Scientists
may
have
found
a
way
to
reduce
shortage
of
type
O
blood.
Type
O
is
the
kind
of
blood
that
hospitals
most
often
need.
What
the
researchers
are
testing
is
an
easier
way
to
make
type
O
blood
out
of
other
kinds
of
blood.
There
are
four
main
kinds
of
blood.
Most
people
born
with
one
of
these
four:Type
A,Type
B,Type
AB
or
Type
O.
Type
O
can
be
safely
given
to
anyone.
So
it
is
commonly
used
when
a
person
is
injured
or
sick
and
has
to
have
blood.
Type
O
is
the
most
common
blood
group.But
the
supplies
of
it
available
in
hospitals
and
blood
banks
are
usually
limited.This
is
because
of
the
high
demand
for
it.
Type
O
blood
is
used
in
emergencies
when
there
is
no
time
to
identify
the
patient’s
blood
type.
Giving
A,B
or
AB
to
someone
with
a
different
blood
type,including
O,
can
cause
a
bad
reaction
by
the
person’s
defense
system.Their
immune
system
can
reject
the
blood.
This
immune
reaction
can
be
deadly.
The
differences
among
blood
types
are
linked
to
whether
or
not
red
blood
cells
contain
certain
kinds
of
sugar
molecules.These
molecules
are
found
on
the
surface
of
the
cells.
They
are
known
as
antigens(抗原).
These
antigens
are
found
with
type
A,
B
and
AB
blood
but
not
with
type
O.
More
than
twenty-five
years
ago,
scientists
found
that
the
antigens
could
be
removed
to
create
what
they
called
universal-type
cells.
They
could
be
removed
with
chemicals
called
enzymes(酶).
But
large
amounts
of
enzymes
were
required
to
make
the
change.
Doctor
Henrik
Clausen
of
the
University
of
Copenhagen
in
Denmark
led
the
study.
The
next
step,
he
says,
is
to
complete
safety
tests.
The
team
is
working
with
the
American
company
ZymeQuest
to
test
the
new
method.
If
it
meets
safety
requirements(要求)
and
is
not
too
costly,
it
could
become
a
widely
used
life-saving
tool
to
increase
the
supply
of
universal
blood.
28.
How
do
scientists
deal
with
the
problem
of
lacking
type
O
blood?
A.
Make
type
O
blood
out
of
other
kinds
of
blood.
B.
Make
the
most
of
the
present
type
O
blood.
C.
Develop
new
ways
of
using
type
O
blood.
D.
Appeal
to
more
people
to
donate
type
O
blood.
29.
What
make
people
have
different
kinds
of
blood?
A.
Sugar
molecules
in
red
blood
cells.
B.
People's
different
living
conditions.
C.
The
variety
of
people's
cells
and
genes.
D.
People's
various
immune
systems.
30.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A.
Antigens
could
easily
be
removed
to
create
universal
blood.
B.
A
Danish
company
wanted
to
involve
itself
in
studying
blood.
C.
Type
O
blood
can
be
safely
given
to
anyone.
D.
The
new
method
is
not
safe
enough
to
be
put
into
use
in
hospitals
now.
31.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Four
different
kinds
of
blood.
B.
A
new
way
to
make
type
O
blood.
C.
The
latest
research
on
blood
type.
D.
Find
the
proper
type
of
blood.
【答案】28.
A
29.
A
30.
D
31.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家检测O型血的一种新制造方法，来解决现在医院和血库中O型血匮乏的问题。文章还说明了血液的四种类型以及这项新方法的下一步进程是进行安全测试。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句What
the
researchers
are
testing
is
an
easier
way
to
make
type
O
blood
out
of
other
kinds
of
blood.（研究人员正在测试一种从其他血型中提取O型血的简单方法。）可知科学家用其他血型制造O型血的方式来解决O型血缺乏的问题。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段第一句The
differences
among
blood
types
are
linked
to
whether
or
not
red
blood
cells
contain
certain
kinds
of
sugar
molecules.（血型的不同与红细胞是否含有某种糖分子有关。）可知是红细胞中的糖分子让人们有不同的血型。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中The
next
step,
he
says,
is
to
complete
safety
tests.
The
team
is
working
with
the
American
company
ZymeQuest
to
test
the
new
method.
If
it
meets
safety
requirements
and
is
not
too
costly,
it
could
become
a
widely
used
life-saving
tool
to
increase
the
supply
of
universal
blood.（下一步，他说，是完成安全测试。该团队正与美国公司ZymeQuest合作测试这种新方法。如果它符合安全要求，而且成本不太高，它可能成为一种广泛使用的拯救生命的工具，以增加通用血液的供应。）可推知新方法现在还不够安全，不能在医院里使用。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段Scientists
may
have
found
a
way
to
reduce
shortage
of
type
O
blood.
Type
O
is
the
kind
of
blood
that
hospitals
most
often
need.
What
the
researchers
are
testing
is
an
easier
way
to
make
type
O
blood
out
of
other
kinds
of
blood.（科学家可能找到了减少O型血短缺的方法。O型血是医院最常用的血型。研究人员正在测试一种从其他血型中提取O型血的简单方法。）以及文章主要内容为介绍科学家发现了一种新的O型血的制造方法。故选B。
【点睛】细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。如换一个同义词，把否定改为肯定，把肯定改为否定等。如第一小题，根据第一段最后一句What
the
researchers
are
testing
is
an
easier
way
to
make
type
O
blood
out
of
other
kinds
of
blood.（研究人员正在测试一种从其他血型中提取O型血的简单方法。）可知科学家用其他血型制造O型血的方式来解决O型血缺乏的问题。故选A。
D
As
data
and
identity
theft
becomes
more
and
more
common,
the
market
is
growing
for
biometric(生物测量)
technologies—like
fingerprint
scans—to
keep
others
out
of
private
e-spaces.
At
present,
these
technologies
are
still
expensive,
though.
Researchers
from
Georgia
Tech
say
that
they
have
come
up
with
a
low-cost
device(装置)
that
gets
around
this
problem:
a
smart
keyboard.
This
smart
keyboard
precisely
measures
the
cadence(节奏)
with
which
one
types
and
the
pressure
fingers
apply
to
each
key.
The
keyboard
could
offer
a
strong
layer
of
security
by
analyzing
things
like
the
force
of
a
user’s
typing
and
the
time
between
key
presses.
These
patterns
are
unique
to
each
person.
Thus,
the
keyboard
can
determine
people’s
identities,
and
by
extension,
whether
they
should
be
given
access
to
the
computer
it’s
connected
to—regardless
of
whether
someone
gets
the
password
right.
It
also
doesn’t
require
a
new
type
of
technology
that
people
aren’t
already
familiar
with.
Everybody
uses
a
keyboard
and
everybody
types
differently.
In
a
study
describing
the
technology,
the
researchers
had
100
volunteers
type
the
word
“touch”
four
times
using
the
smart
keyboard.
Data
collected
from
the
device
could
be
used
to
recognize
different
participants
based
on
how
they
typed,
with
very
low
error
rates.
The
researchers
say
that
the
keyboard
should
be
pretty
straightforward
to
commercialize
and
is
mostly
made
of
inexpensive,
plastic-like
parts.
The
team
hopes
to
make
it
to
market
in
the
near
future.
32.
Why
do
the
researchers
develop
the
smart
keyboard?
A.
To
reduce
pressure
on
keys.
B.
To
improve
accuracy
in
typing.
C.
To
replace
the
password
system.
D.
To
cut
the
cost
of
e-space
protection.
33.
What
makes
the
invention
of
the
smart
keyboard
possible?
A.
Computers
are
much
easier
to
operate.
B.
Fingerprint
scanning
techniques
develop
fast.
C.
Typing
patterns
vary
from
person
to
person.
D.
Data
security
measures
are
guaranteed.
34.
What
do
the
researchers
expect
of
the
smart
keyboard?
A.
It’ll
be
environment-friendly.
B.
It’ll
reach
consumers
soon.
C.
It’ll
be
made
of
plastics.
D.
It’ll
help
speed
up
typing.
35.
Where
is
this
text
most
likely
from?
A.
A
diary.
B.
A
guidebook
C.
A
novel.
D.
A
magazine.
【答案】32.
D
33.
C
34.
B
35.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。数据和身份盗窃变得越来越普遍，而指纹扫描等这些防盗技术仍然很昂贵的。本文介绍了一种新的防止个人身份和数据在电子空间被盗的高科技智能键盘，而且这项技术也不贵。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的At
present,
these
technologies
are
still
expensive,
though.和第二段的Researchers
from
Georgia
Tech
say
that
they
have
come
up
with
a
low-cost
device
that
gets
around
this
problem:
a
smart
key
board.可知，研究者们开发智能键盘是为了降低e-space保护的成本。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的The
key
board
could
offer
a
strong
layer
of
security
by
analyzing
things
like
the
force
of
a
user’s
typing
and
the
time
between
key
presses.
These
patterns
are
unique
to
each
person.
Thus,
the
keyboard
can
determine
people’s
identities可知，用户打字的力度和按键之间的时间是不同的，这使得智能键盘能够识别人。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的The
team
hopes
to
make
it
to
market
in
the
near
future.可知，研究者们希望智能键盘能早日面世。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了一种新的防止个人身份和数据在电子空间被盗的高科技智能键盘，由此可推断本文最有可能来自于一本科学杂志。故选D。
第二节
七选五（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When
things
get
wildly
busy
in
the
morning,
some
students
like
skipping
breakfast
to
save
time.
___36___Whether
at
home,
on
the
way
to
school
or
at
school
eating
something
healthy
for
breakfast
may
help
a
student
get
better
grades.
According
to
research,
the
students
who
ate
a
healthy
breakfast
were
twice
as
likely
to
achieve
above
average
in
education
as
those
who
didn't.
Are
there
really
many
children
who
do
not
eat
breakfast?
___37___The
study
found
that
39
percent
of
students
reported
eating
break
fast
fewer
than
three
days
in
a
usual
school
week.
Health
experts
suggest
that
the
best
breakfast
is
a
mix
of
complex
carbohydrates,
protein
and
fat.
This
gives
your
body
the
energy
it
needs
to
think
clearly
and
to
remember
what
it
learns.
According
to
research,
not
all
breakfasts
are
created
equal.
___38___
The
best
breakfast
should
include
complex
carbohydrates
that
slowly
release
energy
to
the
body.
___39___They
say
eating
between
350
and
500
calories
in
the
morning
is
a
good
amount
of
energy
to
start
the
day.
A
good
breakfast
is
not
just
helpful
to
school-aged
children.
___40___A
study
from
researchers
at
the
University
of
Toronto
in
Canada
found
that
a
breakfast
rich
in
protein
and
complex
carbohydrates
increased
performance
on
short-term
and
long-term
memory.
Carbohydrates
and
protein
are
especially
important
because
they
have
a
major
effect
on
long-term
memory.
A.
The
answer
is
yes.
B.
Students
don't
know
about
it.
C.
But
they
think
it
may
be
harmful
to
their
health.
D.
But
that
may
be
a
big
mistake
for
students.
E.
We
all
benefit
from
eating
something
healthy
in
the
morning.
F.
Some
breakfasts
are
not
able
to
give
the
brain
what
it
needs
to
work
at
its
highest
level.
G.
However,
eating
too
much
can
also
make
a
person
feel
tired
and
unable
to
think
clearly.
【答案】36.
D
37.
A
38.
F
39.
G
40.
E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吃健康早餐对人的积极影响以及对于如何吃健康的早餐提出一些建议。
【36题详解】
上文“When
things
get
wildly
busy
in
the
morning,
some
students
like
skipping
breakfast
to
save
time.
（当早上的事情变得非常繁忙时，一些学生喜欢不吃早餐来节省时间。）”说明学生认为不吃早餐是好的行为。和下文“Whether
at
home,
on
the
way
to
school
or
at
school
eating
something
healthy
for
breakfast
may
help
a
student
get
better
grades.（无论是在家里，在上学的路上还是在学校吃一些健康的早餐可以帮助学生获得更好的成绩。）”说明事实上不吃早餐是错误的行为。D选项But
that
may
be
a
big
mistake
for
students.（但对学生来说，这可能是一个很大的错误。）符合上下文。故选D项。
【37题详解】
上文“Are
there
really
many
children
who
do
not
eat
breakfast?（真的有很多孩子不吃早餐吗?）”说明填空处是对此处的回答。和下文“The
study
found
that
39
percent
of
students
reported
eating
break
fast
fewer
than
three
days
in
a
usual
school
week.（研究发现，39%的学生报告说，在正常上学的一周中，吃早餐少于三天。）”说明有很多孩子不吃早餐。A选项The
answer
is
yes.（答案是肯定的。）符合文意。故选A项。
【38题详解】
上文“Health
experts
suggest
that
the
best
breakfast
is
a
mix
of
complex
carbohydrates,
protein
and
fat.
This
gives
your
body
the
energy
it
needs
to
think
clearly
and
to
remember
what
it
learns.
According
to
research,
not
all
breakfasts
are
created
equal.
（健康专家建议，最好的早餐是混合碳水化合物、蛋白质和脂肪。这给你的身体提供了清晰思考和记住所学内容所需的能量。根据研究，并不是所有的早餐都是一样的。）”说明有些早餐不能提供身体所需的能量。F选项Some
breakfasts
are
not
able
to
give
the
brain
what
it
needs
to
work
at
its
highest
level.（有些早餐不能给大脑提供它在最高水平工作所需要的东西。）符合文意。故选F项。
【39题详解】
下文“They
say
eating
between
350
and
500
calories
in
the
morning
is
a
good
amount
of
energy
to
start
the
day.（他们说，早上吃350到500卡路里的食物是开始一天的良好能量。）”说明早餐不能吃多。G选项However,
eating
too
much
can
also
make
a
person
feel
tired
and
unable
to
think
clearly.（然而，吃得太多也会使人感到疲劳，无法清晰地思考。）符合下文。故选G项。
【40题详解】
下文“A
study
from
researchers
at
the
University
of
Toronto
in
Canada
found
that
a
breakfast
rich
in
protein
and
complex
carbohydrates
increased
performance
on
short-term
and
long-term
memory.（加拿大多伦多大学研究人员的一项研究发现，富含蛋白质和复合碳水化合物的早餐能提高人的短期和长期记忆能力。）”说明早上吃健康的早餐对人有积极影响。E选项We
all
benefit
from
eating
something
healthy
in
the
morning.（早上吃点健康的东西对我们都有好处。）符合文意。故选E项。
第三部分
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have
you
seen
people
who
take
pictures
of
food
for
more
than
10
minutes
before
eating?
How
about
those
who
beautify
their
selfie
(自拍)
so
much
that
they
can't
be___41___?
There
must
be
one
or
more
who___42___
in
your
social
media.
No
matter___43___they
choose
to
share,
they
share
the
best
but
the
most
unreal.
Take
my
friend
Chen.
Every
time
we
went
to
a
restaurant,
she
would
not
take
a___44___
until
all
the
dishes
we
___45___were
on
the
table.Then,
she
would
spend
five
minutes
on___46___the
dishes
in
a
seemingly
random
but
in
fact
___47___order.Then
the
most
important
part:
taking
pictures.After
that,
she
would
choose
one
of
the___48___and
click
in
the
filter(滤镜)
app.The
food
eventually
looked
10
times
more
delicious
than
it
really
was,but
we
had
no
___49___to
really
enjoy
it—
it
all
went
cold.Actually
Chen's
real
life
is
much
less
elegant.
For
example,
she
hates
to
wash
the
dishes,so
she
leaves
them
in
the
sink
for____50____.
Many
people
care
too
much
about
others'
opinions
and
try
too
hard
to
____51____
others.
They
find
it
hard
to
be
____52____
and
to
accept
themselves,
and
thus
they
are
afraid
to
show
their
____53____
life
on
social
media.What
they
are
trying
to
prove
is____54____what
they
lack
in
reality.But
this
will
not
bring
any____55____
to
reality,as
they
still____56____
the
same
old
pattern
of
life.
If
they
really
want
an
elegant
life,they
should
put
more____57____
into
achieving
it____58____fabricating(伪造)
it.
Being
more
confident,____59____themselves
and
trying
their
best
to
be
better
is
much
more
meaningful
than____60____
their
life
on
social
media.
41.
A.
envied
B.
admired
C.
recognized
D.
defeated
42.
A.
exist
B.
survive
C.
flood
D.
spot
43.
A.
how
B.
what
C.
where
D.
whom
44.
A.
bow
B.
break
C.
breath
D.
bite
45.
A.
ordered
B.
served
C.
offered
D.
prepared
46.
A.
cooking
B.
washing
C.
setting
D.
collecting
47.
A.
messy
B.
arranged
C.
casual
D.
correct
48.
A.
dishes
B.
restaurants
C.
pictures
D.
tables
49.
A.
chance
B.
choice
C.
excuse
D.
reason
50.
A.
months
B.
years
C.
hours
D.
days
51.
A.
comfort
B.
please
C.
inspire
D.
discourage
52.
A.
independent
B.
generous
C.
responsible
D.
confident
53.
A.
secret
B.
real
C.
peaceful
D.
healthy
54
A.
rarely
B.
hardly
C.
exactly
D.
nearly
55.
A.
difficulty
B.
change
C.
guidance
D.
harm
56.
A.
question
B.
dislike
C.
doubt
D.
follow
57.
A.
effort
B.
ambitions
C.
feelings
D.
money
58.
A.
other
than
B.
more
than
C.
rather
than
D.
less
than
59.
A.
identifying
B.
accepting
C.
persuading
D.
amusing
60.
A.
simplifying
B.
ruining
C.
beautifying
D.
worsening
【答案】41.
C
42.
A
43.
B
44.
D
45.
A
46.
C
47.
B
48.
C
49.
A
50.
D
51.
B
52.
D
53.
B
54.
C
55.
B
56.
D
57.
A
58.
C
59.
B
60.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要说明了如今一些人在社交媒体上过度美化自我，并举了一个自己的朋友的吃饭时拍照、摆盘、修图，到最后大家并不能真正享受食物的例子。作者认为许多人因为不自信和不接受自己，因此害怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活。如果他们真的想要一个优雅的生活，他们应该投入更多的努力去实现它，而不是制造假象。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些把自拍美化得让人认不出来的人呢?A.
envied嫉妒；B.
admired钦佩；C.
recognized辨认；D.
defeated打败。根据上文beautify
their
selfie
so
much可推知把自拍美化得太过以致于让人辨认不出来了。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的社交媒体里一定有一个或多个这样的人。A.
exist存在；B.
survive幸存；C.
flood洪水；D.
spot斑点。根据上文There
must
be
one
or
more可知社交媒体里一定有一个或多个这样的人。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：不管他们选择分享什么，他们分享的都是最好但最不真实的。本句为让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”no
matter
what，故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我们去餐馆吃饭，她都要等到我们点的菜都上桌了才肯吃一口。A.
bow鞠躬；B.
break打破；C.
breath呼吸；D.
bite咬。根据上文Every
time
we
went
to
a
restaurant可知去餐厅是吃饭的，她都要等到点的菜都上桌了才肯吃一口。短语take
a
bite“吃一口”，故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我们去餐馆吃饭，她都要等到我们点的菜都上桌了才肯吃一口。A.
ordered点餐；B.
served服务；C.
offered提供；D.
prepared准备。根据上文Every
time
we
went
to
a
restaurant可知在餐厅肯定是点餐，她要等到点的菜都上桌了才肯吃。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她会花五分钟的时间把菜随意摆放，但实际上是按顺序排列的。A.
cooking烹饪；B.
washing洗；C.
setting布置；D.
collecting收集。结合下文order可知是在布置菜肴。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，她会花五分钟的时间把菜随意摆放，但实际上是按顺序排列的。A.
messy凌乱的；B.
arranged安排的；C.
casual随便的；D.
correct正确的。结合上文花时间让桌子上的菜看起来是随意摆放，实则是按照自己安排好的顺序摆放的。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，她会选择其中一张照片，并点击滤镜应用程序。A.
dishes菜肴；B.
restaurants餐厅；C.
pictures照片；D.
tables桌子。结合上文Then
the
most
important
part:
taking
pictures.可知是选择照片修图。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：食物最终看起来比实际美味十倍，但我们没有机会真正享受它——它都变凉了。A.
chance
机会；B.
choice选择；C.
excuse借口；D.
reason理由。根据下文it
all
went
cold可知最后食物变凉了，大家没有机会真正去享受菜肴。短语have
no
chance
to
do“没有机会……”，故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，她讨厌洗碗，所以她把碗放在水槽里好几天。A.
months月；B.
years年；C.
hours小时；D.
days天。讨厌洗碗所以会把用过的碗放好几天，分析选项只有D选项符合语境。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人太在乎别人的意见，太努力去取悦别人。A.
comfort安慰；B.
please取悦；C.
inspire鼓舞；D.
discourage阻止。根据上文Many
people
care
too
much
about
others'
opinions可知太在乎别人的意见，因此努力去取悦别人。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们发现很难自信和接受自己，因此他们害怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活。A.
independent独立的；B.
generous大方的；C.
responsible负责的；D.
confident自信的。根据下文they
are
afraid
to
show
their可知害怕展示自己的真实生活，是因为不自信不接受真正的自我。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们发现很难自信和接受自己，因此他们害怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活。A.
secret秘密的；B.
real真实的；C.
peaceful和平的；D.
healthy健康的。根据上文they
are
afraid
to
show可知在社交媒体上害怕展示的是自己的真正生活。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们想要证明的恰恰是他们在现实中所缺乏的。A.
rarely很少地；B.
hardly几乎不；C.
exactly恰好地；D.
nearly几乎。结合后文what
they
lack
in
reality可知他们想要证明的恰恰是他们在现实中所缺乏的。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这不会给现实带来任何改变，因为他们仍然遵循着同样的生活方式。A.
difficulty困难；B.
change改变；C.
guidance指导；D.
harm伤害。根据后文the
same
old
pattern
of
life可知他们仍然遵循着同样的生活方式，这不会给现实带来任何改变。故选B。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这不会给现实带来任何改变，因为他们仍然遵循着同样的生活方式。A.
question问题；B.
dislike不喜欢；C.
doubt怀疑；D.
follow遵循。结合上文this
will
not
bring
any可知因为仍然遵循着同样的生活方式，所以不会给现实带来任何改变。故选D。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他们真的想要优雅的生活，他们应该付出更多的努力来实现它而不是捏造它。A.
effort努力；B.
ambitions野心；C.
feelings感觉；D.
money钱。结合上下文语境，真的想要优雅的生活，就应该付出更多的努力来实现它。故选A。
【58题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：如果他们真的想要优雅的生活，他们应该付出更多的努力来实现它而不是捏造它。A.
other
than除了；B.
more
than不只是；C.
rather
than而不是；D.
less
than少于。结合上文付出更多的努力来实现自己想要的优雅生活，而不是捏造假象。故选C。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自信，接受自己，尽最大努力变得更好，这比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义。A.
identifying识别；B.
accepting接受；C.
persuading说服；D.
amusing愉快的。结合上文and
to
accept
themselves可知自信就要接受自己，故选B。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：更自信，接受自己，尽最大努力变得更好，这比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义。A.
simplifying简化；B.
ruining毁灭；C.
beautifying美化；D.
worsening恶化。根据第一段中How
about
those
who
beautify
their
selfie可知此处指在社交媒体上美化自己
。故选C。
第II卷（非选择题
共50分）
第二节
短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
A
Young
Designer's
Way
to
Fashion
Success
Chinese
designer
Zhang
Yan,
____61____
work
has
just
hit
New
York's
and
Chinese
catwalks
(T台),
is
slowly
breaking
the
old
idea
about
men
in
embroidery
(刺绣)
and
fashion.
Zhang
has
surprised
the
world
with
his
unique
embroidered
Qipaos.
However,
for
the
26-year-old
young
man,
his
success
is
not
easy.
____62____
(hold)
the
tiny
needle
properly
in
his
big
hand
wasn't
____63____
easy
job
for
Zhang
in
the
early
days.
What's
more,
his
parents
were
____64____
(strong)
against
him,
thinking
that
embroidery
was
women'
s
work
and
it
had
no
future,
____65____
Zhang
did
not
give
up.
He
believes
the
spirit
of
craftsmanship
has
nothing
to
do
with
gender
(性别)
when
it
comes
to
dreams.
Years
of
his
hard
work
____66____
(pay)
off
so
far.
His
designs
quickly
drew
attention
and
even
earned
him
an
invitation
____67____
the
2019
New
York
Fashion
Week.
Western
audiences
at
the
show
____68____
(amaze)
by
the
charm
of
the
embroidered
Qipao
saying
it
showed
a
kind
of
Eastern
power.
Feeling
that
his
success
has
brought
him
a
sense
of
national
____69____
(proud),
Zhang
hopes
his
experience
can
also
help
inspire
teenagers
_____70_____
(follow)
their
dreams.
"There
are
many
ways
to
achieve
success.
As
long
as
you
keep
going,
you
can
make
your
dreams
come
true,"
he
says.
【答案】61.
whose
62.
Holding
63.
an
64.
strongly
65.
but
66.
has
paid
67.
to
68.
were
amazed
69.
pride
70.
to
follow
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个年轻设计师的时装成功之路。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国设计师张岩的作品刚刚登上纽约和中国的T台，她正在慢慢地打破关于男人从事刺绣和时尚的旧观念。此处Chinese
designer
Zhang
Yan是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，由关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
【62题详解】
考查动名词作主语。句意：在刚开始的时候，把细小的针握在他的大手里并不是一件容易的事。句子缺少主语，此处是动名词作主语。故填Holding。
【63题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：在刚开始的时候，把细小的针握在他的大手里并不是一件容易的事。此处表示“泛指”，用不定冠词，easy是以元音音素开头的词，所以用an表示“一”。故填an。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：而且，他的父母强烈反对他，认为刺绣是女人的工作，没有前途，但张没有放弃。句中against
him是介词短语作表语，由副词修饰。故填strongly。
【65题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：而且，他的父母强烈反对他，认为刺绣是女人的工作，没有前途，但张没有放弃。前后是转折关系，由并列连词but连接。故填but。
【66题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：他多年的努力工作到目前为止已经有了回报。根据时间状语so
far可知，用现在完成时，再根据主语是不可数名词work，后面的谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填has
paid。
【67题详解】
考查介词to的用法。句意：他的设计很快吸引了人们的注意，甚至为他赢得了2019年纽约时装周的邀请。固定搭配：an
invitation
to“.…..的邀请”，其中to是介词。故填to。
【68题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：观看演出的西方观众惊叹于刺绣旗袍的魅力，认为它展示了一种东方力量。主语audiences和谓语动词amaze之间是被动关系，且指过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是复数。故填were
amazed。
【69题详解】
考查名词。句意：成功给他带来了一种民族自豪感，他希望自己的经历也能激励青少年追逐自己的梦想。句中national是形容词，修饰名词，所给词proud是形容词，其名词是pride。故填pride。
【70题详解】
考查不定式作宾语补足语。句意：成功给他带来了一种民族自豪感，他希望自己的经历也能激励青少年追逐自己的梦想。固定搭配：inspire
sb.
to
do
sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，其中不定式作宾语补足语。故填to
follow。
第三节
短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
71.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I
always
have
a
dream
to
be
a
fluency
speaker.
Therefore,
I
am
too
shy
to
say
a
word
in
public.
What
is
beyond
my
wildest
imagination
is
fortune
could
bless
me
with
a
chance
to
realize
my
dream.
One
day,
my
English
teacher
asked
me
to
go
to
her
office
and
told
us
that
I
was
given
an
opportunity
to
participate
in
an
English
speaking
competition.
Hear
this,
I
could
hardly
hide
my
excitement.
When
making
preparation
for
the
competition,
I
write
my
speech
carefully.
I
discussed
it
with
my
teacher
and
got
many
advice
on
how
to
improve
it
after
I
finished
the
composition.
Under
the
help
of
my
English
teacher,
I
made
a
great
progress.
【答案】1.fluency→fluent
2.Therefore→However
3.在fortune前加that
4.us→me
5.Hear→Hearing
6.preparation→preparations
7.write→wrote
8.many→much
9.Under→With
10.删除a
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一直梦想成为一名流利的演讲者，但是却十分害羞的，一天作者被告知得到一个参加英语演讲比赛的机会，作者在老师的帮助下取得了很大进步的故事。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：我一直梦想成为一名流利的演讲者。修饰后文名词speaker应用形容词fluent，作定语。故fluency改为fluent。
2.考查副词。句意：然而，我太害羞，不敢在公开场合说一句话。上文提到梦想成为一名流利的演讲者，后文提到不敢在公开场合说一句话，前后为转折关系，应用however。故Therefore改为However。
3.考查表语从句。句意：超乎我想象的是，幸运之神保佑我有机会实现我的梦想。此处为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，应用只起连接作用的that引导，且不能省略。故在fortune前加that。
4.考查代词。句意：有一天，我的英语老师让我去她的办公室，并告诉我，我有一个机会参加英语演讲比赛。根据上文“my
English
teacher
asked
me
to
go
to
her
office”可知此处指告诉作者，应用代词me。故us改为me。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意：听到这个消息，我几乎无法掩饰我的兴奋。分析句子结构可知hear在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故Hear改为Hearing。
6.考查名词数。句意：在为比赛做准备的时候，我认真地写我的演讲稿。结合句意表示“为……做准备”可知短语为make
preparations
for。故preparation改为preparations。
7.考查动词时态。句意：在为比赛做准备的时候，我认真地写我的演讲稿。结合上文可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故write改为wrote。
8.考查形容词。句意：写完作文后，我和老师讨论了这个问题，得到了很多关于如何改善它的建议。advice为不可数名词，应用much修饰；many修饰可数名词。故many改为much。
9.考查介词。句意：在英语老师的帮助下，我取得了很大的进步。结合句意表示“在某人的帮助下”可知短语为with
the
help
of
sb.。故Under改为With。
10.考查固定短语。句意：在英语老师的帮助下，我取得了很大的进步。结合句意表示“取得很大进步”可知短语为make
great
progress。故删除
a。
第四节
书面表达（满分25分）
72.
假如你是李华，上周跟随你校师生代表团访问了美国友好学校，受到了你的美国友伴Edward及其一家人的热情款待。请你写封邮件给Edward，表达你的感激之情。
内容包括：
1.告知平安到家；
2.回忆与对方家庭共度的美好时光；
3.表示感谢并邀请对方来访。
注意：1.
词数100左右；2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
相关词汇：友好学校sister
school
Dear
Edward,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】One
possible
version:
Dear
Edward,
I'm
writing
to
tell
you
that
I
have
arrived
home
safe
and
sound.
My
pleasant
stay
with
you
and
your
family
in
the
last
week
has
made
a
lasting
impression
on
me.
I
will
never
forget
the
dinner
that
your
family
made
every
effort
to
prepare
to
welcome
my
arrival.
And
the
evening
when
everyone
sat
around
the
dinner
table
sharing
interesting
stories,
which
demonstrated
how
you
spent
quality
time
as
a
whole
family,
will
always
be
branded
in
my
memory.
Thank
you
and
your
family
for
making
me
feel
at
home
and
for
making
my
stay
such
an
enjoyable
one.
I'd
love
to
sincerely
invite
you
and
your
family
to
come
and
visit
me
and
my
family
in
China
so
that
I
can
repay
your
extraordinary
hospitality.
Please
remember
me
to
your
mum
and
dad.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给写封邮件给Edward，表达感激之情。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。
结构：总分总法
要求：
1.
告知平安到家；
2.
回忆与对方家庭共度的美好时光;
3.
表示感谢并邀请对方来访。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
safe
and
sound；stay
with；make
a
lasting
impression
on；make
every
effort
to
；sit
around；make
sb.
feel
at
home；look
forward
to
第三步：连词成句
1.
I'm
writing
to
tell
you
that
I
have
arrived
home
safe
and
sound.
2.
My
pleasant
stay
with
you
and
your
family
in
the
last
week
has
made
a
lasting
impression
on
me.
3.
I
will
never
forget
the
dinner
that
your
family
made
every
effort
to
prepare
to
welcome
my
arrival.
4.
And
the
evening
when
everyone
sat
around
the
dinner
table
sharing
interesting
stories,
which
demonstrated
how
you
spent
quality
time
as
a
whole
family,
will
always
be
branded
in
my
memory.
5.
Thank
you
and
your
family
for
making
me
feel
at
home
and
for
making
my
stay
such
an
enjoyable
one.
6.
I'd
love
to
sincerely
invite
you
and
your
family
to
come
and
visit
me
and
my
family
in
China
so
that
I
can
repay
your
extraordinary
hospitality.
7.Please
remember
me
to
your
mum
and
dad.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second(供参考)
2.表并列补充关系：And
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but(供参考)
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result(供参考)
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I
will
never
forget
the
dinner
that
your
family
made
every
effort
to
prepare
to
welcome
my
arrival.
(that引导定语从句)
[高分句型2]
And
the
evening
when
everyone
sat
around
the
dinner
table
sharing
interesting
stories,
which
demonstrated
how
you
spent
quality
time
as
a
whole
family,
will
always
be
branded
in
my
memory.(which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3]
I'd
love
to
sincerely
invite
you
and
your
family
to
come
and
visit
me
and
my
family
in
China
so
that
I
can
repay
your
extraordinary
hospitality.(so
that引导目的状语从句)三台中学实验学校2020级高一下期第一次月考英语试题
注意事项：
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
本堂考试120分钟，满分150分。
答题前,考生务必先将自己的姓名考号准确无误地填写在答题卡规定的位置上,并使用2B铅笔填涂。
考试结束后，将答题卡交回，答题卡不得折叠。
第I卷（选择题
共100分）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What
is
the
man?
A.
A
taxi
driver.
B.
A
bus
driver.
C.
The
woman’s
husband.
2.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A
Teacher
and
student.
B.
Boss
and
secretary.
C.
Doctor
and
patient.
3.
What
will
probably
happen
to
the
woman?
A.
She’ll
miss
her
train.
B
She’ll
catch
her
train.
C.
She’ll
drive
to
the
station.
4.
When
is
the
man
going
to
leave
for
New
York?
A.
October.
B.
September.
C.
December.
5.
How
much
does
the
woman
want
to
borrow?
A.
20
dollars.
B.
12
dollars.
C.
8
dollars.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
Whom
does
the
man
have
to
see
at
10
o’clock?
A.
Mr.
Smith.
B.
Mr.
Harrison.
C.
Mrs.
Thompson.
7.
Why
doesn’t
the
man
want
to
see
Mrs.
Thompson?
A.
He
thinks
she
is
unimportant.
B.
He
is
tired
of
meeting
people.
C.
He
thinks
she
is
boring.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
Why
does
Alison
ask
John
to
read
the
story?
A.
To
advise
John
to
talk
more
with
his
father.
B.
To
help
John
forget
his
trouble.
C.
To
share
her
feelings
with
John.
9.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
conversation?
A.
Parents
nowadays
are
too
busy.
B.
Family
problems
are
hard
to
solve.
C.
Communication
is
necessary
at
home.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
10.
What
are
they
talking
about?
A.
Visiting
the
museum.
B.
Sightseeing.
C.
Collecting
coins.
11.
Why
did
NOT
the
man
want
to
go
to
the
museum?
A.
He
wasn’t
interested
in
museum.
B.
He
wasn’t
interested
in
birds.
C.
He
wasn’t
interested
in
coins.
12.
What
would
the
man
go
to
the
island
mainly
to
see?
A
Some
plants.
B.
Some
birds.
C.
Some
flowers.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13.
Where
is
the
man
going?
A.
Bank
of
China.
B.
Agricultural
Bank
of
China.
C.
Joindoor
Supermarket.
14.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true?
A.
Bank
of
China
is
near
Joindoor
Supermarket.
B.
It
is
about
ten
minutes’
walk
from
the
place
where
they
are
standing.
C.
The
man
isn’t
familiar
with
the
area.
15.
What
will
the
woman
do
at
the
end
of
the
conversation?
A.
She
will
help
the
man
to
get
money
from
the
bank.
B.
She
will
draw
a
map
for
the
man.
C.
She
will
show
him
the
way
to
the
bank.
16.
Which
word
can
be
used
to
describe
the
woman?
A.
Open-minded.
B.
Warm-hearted.
C.
Honest.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题
17.
How
long
has
the
speaker
been
in
Finland?
A.
The
whole
winter.
B.
For
two
weeks.
C.
For
three
weeks.
18.
What
did
she
come
to
Finland
for?
A.
To
buy
clothes.
B.
To
experience
the
weather.
C.
To
attend
a
meeting.
19.
What
was
the
speaker’s
biggest
problem
while
preparing
for
the
trip?
A.
Getting
the
right
kind
of
clothes.
B.
Getting
used
to
the
place.
C.
Selling
warm
clothes.
20.
Which
of
the
following
is
true?
A.
Julia’s
been
to
Northern
Europe.
B.
Julia’s
from
Finland.
C.
Julia
makes
clothes.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
The
new
Lively
Flip
from
the
makers
of
Jitterbug?
The
new
Lively
Flip
makes
it
easy
to
call,
text,
and
helps
you
stay
safe
and
healthy.
EASY
TO
USE
A
large
screen,
big
buttons
and
list-based
menu
make
the
Lively
Flip
an
easy
way
to
stay
connected
to
friends
and
family.
A
long-lasting
battery
and
powerful
speaker
make
conversations
loud
and
clear.
Plus,
with
Amazon
Alexa
you
can
use
your
voice
to
make
calls,
write
texts,
and
more.
EASY
TO
STAY
SAFE
Feel
prepared
and
protected
anytime,
anywhere
with
our
Emergent
Response
Service.
And
with
Emergent
Care,
you
can
speak
to
a
live
nurse
or
doctor
right
from
the
comfort
of
your
home.
With
the
Lively
Flip,
help
is
available
whenever
you
need
it.
EASY
TO
ALERT
LOVED
ONES
The
Lively
Flip
keeps
all
your
loved
ones
informed
about
your
well-being
when
they
download
the
Jitterbug?
Link
app
to
their
smartphones.
You
can
stay
active
and
independent
while
they
feel
more
connected
and
reassured
(放心的).
Buy
now
and
get
a
FREE
Car
Charger,
a
$25
value!
To
order
or
learn
more,
call
1-866-493-9280.
21.
What
is
the
Lively
Flip?
A.
A
computer.
B.
A
cellphone.
C.
A
car
charger.
D.
An
e-book.
22.
What
can
you
do
with
the
Lively
Flip?
A.
Write
texts
or
make
calls
by
using
your
voice.
B.
Build
a
long-term
relationship
with
a
doctor.
C.
Download
the
Jitterbug?
Link
apps
for
free.
D.
Keep
informed
of
your
love’s
well-being.
23.
Who
is
the
Lively
Flip
probably
intended
for?
A.
Teenagers
who
seek
online
friendships.
B.
Working
parents
who
look
after
babies.
C.
Sick
people
who
are
staying
in
hospital.
D.
Elderly
people
who
live
by
themselves.
B
Surfer
Dudes
to
the
Rescue!
About
50
feet
from
shore
of
the
Northern
California’s
Trinidad
State
Beach,
two
brothers
were
fighting
for
their
lives.
They
had
been
swept
out
to
sea
in
a
rip
current
(激流),
their
mouths
barely
able
to
stay
above
the
water.
Thick
fog
made
it
difficult
for
beachgoers
to
see
the
guys,
but
the
screams
were
unmistakable.
And
every
second
counted.
The
brothers,
ages
15
and
20,
were
wearing
shorts
and
T-shirts,
unsuitable
for
a
November
day,
let
alone
the
freezing
water.
Keven
Harder,
a
supervising
ranger
(巡查员),
told
the
North
Coast
Journal
in
nearby
Eureka
that
swimming
in
such
a
temperature
“takes
the
fight
right
out
of
you.”
Luckily,
four
surfers
in
wet
suits
were
nearby.
Narayan
Weibel,
Spenser
Stratton,
and
Adrian
York,
all
16,
along
with
Taj
Ortiz-Beck,
15,
were
on
their
surfboards
riding
up
and
down
the
coast
on
five-foot
waves
when
they
heard
the
cries.
They
turned
and
saw
two
bobbing
heads
and
four
struggling
arms.
“We
looked
at
each
other
and
knew
these
guys
were
about
to
drown,”
Weibel
told
the
Washington
Post.
Weibel,
Stratton,
and
Ortiz-Beck
paddled
toward
the
distressed
swimmers
while
York
headed
to
shore
to
warn
someone
to
call
911.
He
then
dived
back
in
to
help
his
friends.
As
the
surfers
drew
close,
the
brothers
were
still
fighting
hard
for
their
lives.
“It
was
pretty
stressful,
but
there
wasn’t
any
time
to
think
about
it,
and
that
helped
me
keep
my
cool,”
Ortiz-Beck
says.
Ortiz-Beck
pulled
up
alongside
the
younger
brother.
Grabbing
him
under
his
arms,
he
raised
him
up
onto
his
board.
Stratton
and
Weibel,
meanwhile,
hurried
to
help
the
older
brother.
He
was
large,
250
to
300
pounds,
and
he
was
panicked.
“I
told
them,
‘Calm
down—we
got
you!’”
says
Weibel.
“They
thought
they
were
going
to
die.”
York
arrived
in
time
to
help
get
the
older
brother
atop
the
second
board.
The
surfers
then
paddled
several
minutes
through
choppy
water
to
the
medical
help
waiting
onshore.
The
brothers
were
scared
but
fine.
“When
we
get
a
call
like
this
one,
it’s
usually
too
late
by
the
time
we
get
there,”
says
Dillon
Cleavenger,
a
first
responder.
“I
can’t
say
enough
about
what
these
boys
did.
They
were
willing
and
prepared
to
risk
their
lives.”
24.
What
can
we
know
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
Two
brothers
were
almost
drowned
in
the
sea.
B
Beachgoers
happened
to
meet
the
two
brothers.
C.
The
supervising
ranger
warned
them
not
to
swim
then.
D.
Surfers
barely
wore
T-shirts
and
shorts
in
such
weather.
25.
What
were
the
four
boys
doing
when
they
heard
the
screams?
A.
Swimming
in
a
rip
current.
B.
Surfing
on
high
waves.
C.
Struggling
with
their
arms
to
shore.
D.
Practising
diving
in
the
sea.
26.
In
the
rescue,
______.
A.
Andrian
York
dived
back
to
call
the
police
B.
Keven
Harder
played
the
most
important
role
C.
Narayan
Weibel
tried
to
calm
down
the
brothers
D.
Ortiz-Beck
saved
the
larger
and
panicked
brother
27.
Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
the
four
surfers?
A.
Hardworking
and
friendly.
B.
Kind
and
humorous.
C.
Devoted
and
talented.
D.
Brave
and
determined.
C
Scientists
may
have
found
a
way
to
reduce
shortage
of
type
O
blood.
Type
O
is
the
kind
of
blood
that
hospitals
most
often
need.
What
the
researchers
are
testing
is
an
easier
way
to
make
type
O
blood
out
of
other
kinds
of
blood.
There
are
four
main
kinds
of
blood.
Most
people
born
with
one
of
these
four:Type
A,Type
B,Type
AB
or
Type
O.
Type
O
can
be
safely
given
to
anyone.
So
it
is
commonly
used
when
a
person
is
injured
or
sick
and
has
to
have
blood.
Type
O
is
the
most
common
blood
group.But
the
supplies
of
it
available
in
hospitals
and
blood
banks
are
usually
limited.This
is
because
of
the
high
demand
for
it.
Type
O
blood
is
used
in
emergencies
when
there
is
no
time
to
identify
the
patient’s
blood
type.
Giving
A,B
or
AB
to
someone
with
a
different
blood
type,including
O,
can
cause
a
bad
reaction
by
the
person’s
defense
system.Their
immune
system
can
reject
the
blood.
This
immune
reaction
can
be
deadly.
The
differences
among
blood
types
are
linked
to
whether
or
not
red
blood
cells
contain
certain
kinds
of
sugar
molecules.These
molecules
are
found
on
the
surface
of
the
cells.
They
are
known
as
antigens(抗原).
These
antigens
are
found
with
type
A,
B
and
AB
blood
but
not
with
type
O.
More
than
twenty-five
years
ago,
scientists
found
that
the
antigens
could
be
removed
to
create
what
they
called
universal-type
cells.
They
could
be
removed
with
chemicals
called
enzymes(酶).
But
large
amounts
of
enzymes
were
required
to
make
the
change.
Doctor
Henrik
Clausen
of
the
University
of
Copenhagen
in
Denmark
led
the
study.
The
next
step,
he
says,
is
to
complete
safety
tests.
The
team
is
working
with
the
American
company
ZymeQuest
to
test
the
new
method.
If
it
meets
safety
requirements(要求)
and
is
not
too
costly,
it
could
become
a
widely
used
life-saving
tool
to
increase
the
supply
of
universal
blood.
28.
How
do
scientists
deal
with
the
problem
of
lacking
type
O
blood?
A.
Make
type
O
blood
out
of
other
kinds
of
blood.
B.
Make
the
most
of
the
present
type
O
blood.
C.
Develop
new
ways
of
using
type
O
blood.
D.
Appeal
to
more
people
to
donate
type
O
blood.
29.
What
make
people
have
different
kinds
of
blood?
A.
Sugar
molecules
in
red
blood
cells.
B.
People's
different
living
conditions.
C.
The
variety
of
people's
cells
and
genes.
D.
People's
various
immune
systems.
30.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A.
Antigens
could
easily
be
removed
to
create
universal
blood.
B.
A
Danish
company
wanted
to
involve
itself
in
studying
blood.
C.
Type
O
blood
can
be
safely
given
to
anyone.
D.
The
new
method
is
not
safe
enough
to
be
put
into
use
in
hospitals
now.
31.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Four
different
kinds
of
blood.
B.
A
new
way
to
make
type
O
blood.
C.
The
latest
research
on
blood
type.
D.
Find
the
proper
type
of
blood.
D
As
data
and
identity
theft
becomes
more
and
more
common,
the
market
is
growing
for
biometric(生物测量)
technologies—like
fingerprint
scans—to
keep
others
out
of
private
e-spaces.
At
present,
these
technologies
are
still
expensive,
though.
Researchers
from
Georgia
Tech
say
that
they
have
come
up
with
a
low-cost
device(装置)
that
gets
around
this
problem:
a
smart
keyboard.
This
smart
keyboard
precisely
measures
the
cadence(节奏)
with
which
one
types
and
the
pressure
fingers
apply
to
each
key.
The
keyboard
could
offer
a
strong
layer
of
security
by
analyzing
things
like
the
force
of
a
user’s
typing
and
the
time
between
key
presses.
These
patterns
are
unique
to
each
person.
Thus,
the
keyboard
can
determine
people’s
identities,
and
by
extension,
whether
they
should
be
given
access
to
the
computer
it’s
connected
to—regardless
of
whether
someone
gets
the
password
right.
It
also
doesn’t
require
a
new
type
of
technology
that
people
aren’t
already
familiar
with.
Everybody
uses
a
keyboard
and
everybody
types
differently.
In
a
study
describing
the
technology,
the
researchers
had
100
volunteers
type
the
word
“touch”
four
times
using
the
smart
keyboard.
Data
collected
from
the
device
could
be
used
to
recognize
different
participants
based
on
how
they
typed,
with
very
low
error
rates.
The
researchers
say
that
the
keyboard
should
be
pretty
straightforward
to
commercialize
and
is
mostly
made
of
inexpensive,
plastic-like
parts.
The
team
hopes
to
make
it
to
market
in
the
near
future.
32.
Why
do
the
researchers
develop
the
smart
keyboard?
A.
To
reduce
pressure
on
keys.
B.
To
improve
accuracy
in
typing.
C.
To
replace
the
password
system.
D.
To
cut
the
cost
of
e-space
protection.
33.
What
makes
the
invention
of
the
smart
keyboard
possible?
A.
Computers
are
much
easier
to
operate.
B.
Fingerprint
scanning
techniques
develop
fast.
C.
Typing
patterns
vary
from
person
to
person.
D.
Data
security
measures
are
guaranteed.
34.
What
do
the
researchers
expect
of
the
smart
keyboard?
A.
It’ll
be
environment-friendly.
B.
It’ll
reach
consumers
soon.
C.
It’ll
be
made
of
plastics.
D.
It’ll
help
speed
up
typing.
35.
Where
is
this
text
most
likely
from?
A.
A
diary.
B.
A
guidebook
C.
A
novel.
D.
A
magazine.
第二节
七选五（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When
things
get
wildly
busy
in
the
morning,
some
students
like
skipping
breakfast
to
save
time.
___36___Whether
at
home,
on
the
way
to
school
or
at
school
eating
something
healthy
for
breakfast
may
help
a
student
get
better
grades.
According
to
research,
the
students
who
ate
a
healthy
breakfast
were
twice
as
likely
to
achieve
above
average
in
education
as
those
who
didn't.
Are
there
really
many
children
who
do
not
eat
breakfast?
___37___The
study
found
that
39
percent
of
students
reported
eating
break
fast
fewer
than
three
days
in
a
usual
school
week.
Health
experts
suggest
that
the
best
breakfast
is
a
mix
of
complex
carbohydrates,
protein
and
fat.
This
gives
your
body
the
energy
it
needs
to
think
clearly
and
to
remember
what
it
learns.
According
to
research,
not
all
breakfasts
are
created
equal.
___38___
The
best
breakfast
should
include
complex
carbohydrates
that
slowly
release
energy
to
the
body.
___39___They
say
eating
between
350
and
500
calories
in
the
morning
is
a
good
amount
of
energy
to
start
the
day.
A
good
breakfast
is
not
just
helpful
to
school-aged
children.
___40___A
study
from
researchers
at
the
University
of
Toronto
in
Canada
found
that
a
breakfast
rich
in
protein
and
complex
carbohydrates
increased
performance
on
short-term
and
long-term
memory.
Carbohydrates
and
protein
are
especially
important
because
they
have
a
major
effect
on
long-term
memory.
A.
The
answer
is
yes.
B.
Students
don't
know
about
it.
C.
But
they
think
it
may
be
harmful
to
their
health.
D.
But
that
may
be
a
big
mistake
for
students.
E.
We
all
benefit
from
eating
something
healthy
in
the
morning.
F.
Some
breakfasts
are
not
able
to
give
the
brain
what
it
needs
to
work
at
its
highest
level.
G.
However,
eating
too
much
can
also
make
a
person
feel
tired
and
unable
to
think
clearly.
第三部分
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have
you
seen
people
who
take
pictures
of
food
for
more
than
10
minutes
before
eating?
How
about
those
who
beautify
their
selfie
(自拍)
so
much
that
they
can't
be___41___?
There
must
be
one
or
more
who___42___
in
your
social
media.
No
matter___43___they
choose
to
share,
they
share
the
best
but
the
most
unreal.
Take
my
friend
Chen.
Every
time
we
went
to
a
restaurant,
she
would
not
take
a___44___
until
all
the
dishes
we
___45___were
on
the
table.Then,
she
would
spend
five
minutes
on___46___the
dishes
in
a
seemingly
random
but
in
fact
___47___order.Then
the
most
important
part:
taking
pictures.After
that,
she
would
choose
one
of
the___48___and
click
in
the
filter(滤镜)
app.The
food
eventually
looked
10
times
more
delicious
than
it
really
was,but
we
had
no
___49___to
really
enjoy
it—
it
all
went
cold.Actually
Chen's
real
life
is
much
less
elegant.
For
example,
she
hates
to
wash
the
dishes,so
she
leaves
them
in
the
sink
for____50____.
Many
people
care
too
much
about
others'
opinions
and
try
too
hard
to
____51____
others.
They
find
it
hard
to
be
____52____
and
to
accept
themselves,
and
thus
they
are
afraid
to
show
their
____53____
life
on
social
media.What
they
are
trying
to
prove
is____54____what
they
lack
in
reality.But
this
will
not
bring
any____55____
to
reality,as
they
still____56____
the
same
old
pattern
of
life.
If
they
really
want
an
elegant
life,they
should
put
more____57____
into
achieving
it____58____fabricating(伪造)
it.
Being
more
confident,____59____themselves
and
trying
their
best
to
be
better
is
much
more
meaningful
than____60____
their
life
on
social
media.
41.
A.
envied
B.
admired
C.
recognized
D.
defeated
42.
A.
exist
B.
survive
C.
flood
D.
spot
43.
A.
how
B.
what
C.
where
D.
whom
44.
A.
bow
B.
break
C.
breath
D.
bite
45.
A.
ordered
B.
served
C.
offered
D.
prepared
46.
A.
cooking
B.
washing
C.
setting
D.
collecting
47.
A.
messy
B.
arranged
C.
casual
D.
correct
48.
A.
dishes
B.
restaurants
C.
pictures
D.
tables
49.
A.
chance
B.
choice
C.
excuse
D.
reason
50.
A.
months
B.
years
C.
hours
D.
days
51.
A.
comfort
B.
please
C.
inspire
D.
discourage
52.
A.
independent
B.
generous
C.
responsible
D.
confident
53.
A.
secret
B.
real
C.
peaceful
D.
healthy
54.
A.
rarely
B.
hardly
C.
exactly
D.
nearly
55.
A.
difficulty
B.
change
C.
guidance
D.
harm
56.
A.
question
B.
dislike
C.
doubt
D.
follow
57.
A.
effort
B.
ambitions
C.
feelings
D.
money
58.
A.
other
than
B.
more
than
C.
rather
than
D.
less
than
59.
A.
identifying
B.
accepting
C.
persuading
D.
amusing
60.
A.
simplifying
B.
ruining
C.
beautifying
D.
worsening
第II卷（非选择题
共50分）
第二节
短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
A
Young
Designer's
Way
to
Fashion
Success
Chinese
designer
Zhang
Yan,
____61____
work
has
just
hit
New
York's
and
Chinese
catwalks
(T台),
is
slowly
breaking
the
old
idea
about
men
in
embroidery
(刺绣)
and
fashion.
Zhang
has
surprised
the
world
with
his
unique
embroidered
Qipaos.
However,
for
the
26-year-old
young
man,
his
success
is
not
easy.
____62____
(hold)
the
tiny
needle
properly
in
his
big
hand
wasn't
____63____
easy
job
for
Zhang
in
the
early
days.
What's
more,
his
parents
were
____64____
(strong)
against
him,
thinking
that
embroidery
was
women'
s
work
and
it
had
no
future,
____65____
Zhang
did
not
give
up.
He
believes
the
spirit
of
craftsmanship
has
nothing
to
do
with
gender
(性别)
when
it
comes
to
dreams.
Years
of
his
hard
work
____66____
(pay)
off
so
far.
His
designs
quickly
drew
attention
and
even
earned
him
an
invitation
____67____
the
2019
New
York
Fashion
Week.
Western
audiences
at
the
show
____68____
(amaze)
by
the
charm
of
the
embroidered
Qipao,
saying
it
showed
a
kind
of
Eastern
power.
Feeling
that
his
success
has
brought
him
a
sense
of
national
____69____
(proud),
Zhang
hopes
his
experience
can
also
help
inspire
teenagers
_____70_____
(follow)
their
dreams.
"There
are
many
ways
to
achieve
success.
As
long
as
you
keep
going,
you
can
make
your
dreams
come
true,"
he
says.
第三节
短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
71.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I
always
have
a
dream
to
be
a
fluency
speaker.
Therefore,
I
am
too
shy
to
say
a
word
in
public.
What
is
beyond
my
wildest
imagination
is
fortune
could
bless
me
with
a
chance
to
realize
my
dream.
One
day,
my
English
teacher
asked
me
to
go
to
her
office
and
told
us
that
I
was
given
an
opportunity
to
participate
in
an
English
speaking
competition.
Hear
this,
I
could
hardly
hide
my
excitement.
When
making
preparation
for
the
competition,
I
write
my
speech
carefully.
I
discussed
it
with
my
teacher
and
got
many
advice
on
how
to
improve
it
after
I
finished
the
composition.
Under
the
help
of
my
English
teacher,
I
made
a
great
progress.
第四节
书面表达（满分25分）
72.
假如你是李华，上周跟随你校师生代表团访问了美国友好学校，受到了你的美国友伴Edward及其一家人的热情款待。请你写封邮件给Edward，表达你的感激之情。
内容包括：
1.告知平安到家；
2.回忆与对方家庭共度的美好时光；
3.表示感谢并邀请对方来访。
注意：1.
词数100左右；2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
相关词汇：友好学校sister
school
Dear
Edward,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
