高2019级高二下期3月月考英语试题
本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
考生注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分
30分)
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后；你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
did
the
man
do
on
Saturday?
A.
He
had
a
picnic.
B.
He
played
tennis.
C.
He
cleaned
his
car.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
What
did
you
do
on
the
weekend?
M:
Well,
on
Saturday
I
wanted
to
go
for
a
picnic
but
it
rained,
so
I
washed
my
car
instead.
And
on
Sunday
I
played
tennis
with
my
friend.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
In
a
hotel.
B.
In
a
restaurant.
C.
In
a
repair
shop.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
I
wonder
if
there
is
a
service
charge
here.
M:
I
think
so.
The
menu
says
the
service
charge
is
10
percent
for
a
meal.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why
is
the
woman
in
Texas?
A.
For
work.
B.
For
fun.
C.
For
study.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Are
you
going
to
travel
while
you're
here?
W:
I'd
love
to,
but
I
can't.
Next
time
I
come
to
Texas,
I
hope
it's
for
fun,
not
for
work!
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
The
house
plan.
B.
The
number
of
doors.
C.
The
picture
of
a
house.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
As
you
can
see,
the
kitchen
has
one
door
into
the
dining
room,
another
into
the
family
room
and
a
third
to
the
outside.
M:
The
door
into
the
family
room
isn't
big
enough.
Could
it
be
made
wider?
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
woman
suggest
the
man
do
tonight?
A.
Watch
a
movie.
B.
Study
for
the
test.
C.
Go
to
bed
early.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
I'm
really
exhausted,
but
I
don't
want
to
miss
the
movie.
W:
If
I
were
you,
I'd
sleep
early
tonight
and
see
the
movie
later.
Anyway,
we'll
have
a
test
tomorrow.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面—段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
Why
does
the
woman
want
to
buy
a
robot?
A.
To
help
her
make
money.
B.
To
accompany
her
mom.
C.
To
take
care
of
her
baby.
7.
When
will
the
man
pick
up
the
woman?
A.
At
1:30
p.
m.
B.
At
2:00
p.
m.
C.
At
3:30
p.
m.
【答案】6.
B
7.
A
【解析】
【原文】M:
I've
got
five
tickets
for
a
robot
exhibition
tomorrow
afternoon.
Would
you
like
to
go
with
us?
W:
Sure.
Thank
you.
I
wonder
if
we
visitors
can
buy
the
robot
products.
M:
Sure,
as
long
as
you
have
enough
money.
But
why?
To
take
care
of
your
baby?
W:
No.
As
you
know,
my
mom
is
getting
aged
and
often
feels
lonely.
So
I
want
to
get
one
to
accompany
her.
M:
Mm,
good
girl.
I
hear
this
kind
of
robots
sells
well.
By
the
way,
when
shall
I
pick
you
up?
W:
How
about
3:30
p.m.?
M:
That
might
be
too
late.
When
we
get
there,
it
is
to
be
closed.
How
about
two
hours
earlier?
W:
Deal!
听下面—段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
What's
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Boss
and
secretary.
C.
Business
partners.
9.
What
will
the
man
do
at
2:00
p.
m.
tomorrow?
A.
Have
a
meeting.
B.
Send
an
e-mail.
C.
Go
to
the
factory.
【答案】8.
B
9.
A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Mrs.
Mills,
have
you
set
everything
up
and
e-mail
me
all
the
information?
W:
Sorry,
Mr.
Jones.
I
will
finish
that
in
half
an
hour.
I
just
got
off
the
phone
with
Mr.
Dawson.
He
wants
to
schedule
a
meeting
with
you
for
later
today
or
tomorrow.
M:
What
does
he
want
to
talk
about?
W:
One
of
the
factories
that
make
his
products.
He
said
it
was
pretty
urgent.
M:
Well,
I
don't
want
to
stay
too
late
like
last
night.
My
wife
was
not
happy
with
me!
W:
How
about
tomorrow
at
11:00
a.
m.?
I
checked
your
schedule,
and
the
only
thing
you
have
tomorrow
is
a
meeting
at
2:
00
p.
m.
M:
11:00
a.m.
tomorrow
sounds
fine.
听下面—段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.
What’s
the
most
important
qualification
for
the
job?
A.
Independence.
B.
Rich
sales
experience.
C.
A
pleasant
manner
with
customers.
11.
How
long
has
the
man
trained
people
to
use
software
product?
A.
Two
years.
B.
Three
years.
C.
Four
years.
12.
How
does
the
woman
probably
feel
about
the
man?
A.
Interested.
B.
Surprised.
C.
Satisfied.
【答案】10.
C
11.
A
12.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
We're
looking
for
someone
to
sell
our
new
software
products.
The
job
requires
independence
and,
above
all,
a
pleasant
manner
with
customers.
M:
I
agree.
I've
worked
in
sales
for
years
and
have
always
tried
to
really
listen
to
my
customers
to
find
out
what
they
need.
W:
That's
great.
What
about
your
experience
with
software
programs?
M:
Well,
I've
trained
people
to
use
a
similar
software
product
for
the
past
two
years
at
my
current
job,
so
I
really
feel
I
know
the
product.
W:
Hmm,
interesting,
and
your
sales
experience?
M:
I've
been
with
my
present
company
for
four
years
and
in
my
present
position
since
two
years
ago.
During
the
time,
I've
been
named
"Salesperson
of
the
Month"
three
times,
and
have
taken
top
sales
awards
several
times
as
well.
W:
Good.
You
are
just
the
person
we
want.
听下面—段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.
Where
is
the
art
exhibition?
A.
At
an
art
gallery.
B.
At
a
shopping
mall.
C.
At
an
exhibition
center.
14.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
place
of
the
exhibition
now?
A.
It
is
strange.
B.
It
is
ordinary.
C.
It
is
cool.
15.
What
does
the
painting
section
mainly
show?
A.
Contemporary
paintings.
B.
Classical
paintings.
C.
Chinese
paintings.
16.
Which
section
is
the
most
popular?
A.
The
video
section.
B.
The
sculpture
section.
C.
The
photography
section.
【答案】13.
B
14.
C
15.
A
16.
C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Do
you
know
there
is
a
new
art
exhibition
in
the
city?
W:
No,
I
don't.
Is
it
being
held
at
the
City
Exhibition
Center?
M:
I
thought
it
was
there
at
first,
or
at
one
of
the
popular
art
galleries.
But
no,
and
you
would
never
guess
where
it
is.
W:
Come
on.
Tell
me.
M:
It's
taking
place
inside
the
International
Shopping
Center.
W:
Seriously?
That's
so
unusual.
M:
Yeah.
I
thought
it
was
ridiculous,
but
now
I
find
it
kind
of
cool
W:
What
are
they
showing
at
the
exhibition?
Paintings?
M:
There's
a
painting
section,
and
most
paintings
are
the
works
of
contemporary
artists.
Only
a
few
are
painted
by
traditional
painters.
W:
What's
the
major
difference
between
the
two?
M:
Well,
contemporary
artists'
works
are
more
abstract
compared
with
the
traditional
paintings.
W:
I
see.
So
what
about
other
sections?
M:
There's
a
photography
section,
a
sculpture
section
and
a
video
section.
W:
What's
being
shown
in
the
video
section?
M:
Short
movies.
It's
actually
the
second
most
popular
section
of
all
four
after
the
photography
section.
W.
Interesting.
Which
section
is
the
least
popular?
M:
The
sculpture
one.
听下面—段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
What
should
people
do
to
join
the
City
Book
Club?
A
Make
a
call.
B.
Fill
in
an
online
form.
C.
Send
back
the
completed
order
form.
18.
What
information
does
the
monthly
magazine
give
members?
A.
The
names
of
all
the
books
sold
by
the
club.
B.
The
list
of
the
newest
books
available
to
buy.
C.
The
books
that
can
be
exchanged
by
club
members.
19.
What
can
we
know
about
the
“Book
of
the
Month”?
A.
It
is
prepared
for
new
members.
B.
It
is
offered
at
a
great
bargain.
C.
Members
have
to
order
it
for
the
first
year.
20.
How
much
time
do
you
have
to
decide
whether
to
keep
a
book?
A.
Two
weeks.
B.
A
week.
C.
Two
days.
【答案】17.
C
18.
B
19.
B
20.
A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Good
morning,
and
welcome
to
the
City
Book
Club.
To
be
a
member
of
our
club,
you
need
to
fill
out
the
order
form
in
front
of
you,
select
your
first
order
from
our
book
list
and
then
post
the
completed
form
back
to
us.
As
our
new
members,
you
may
choose
any
reduced-price
book
from
our
new
members'
book
list,
to
the
value
of
100
yuan
in
total.
As
a
member
you
get
around
50%
off
the
publisher's
price
of
every
book
you
buy,
and
what's
more,
they
come
straight
to
your
door.
Your
free
club
magazine
arrives
once
a
month
to
keep
you
up
to
date
with
the
latest
best-sellers
we've
added
to
our
list.
Our
website
also
has
a
service
where
members
can
request
or
offer
books
for
exchange.
However,
you
have
to
order
four
books
during
your
first
year.
After
that,
you
can
decide
on
the
number
of
books
you
wish
to
take.
We
also
prepare
a
"Book
of
the
Month"
for
you,
which
is
offered
at
an
extra-special
price.
If
you
do
not
want
this
book,
just
call
us
at
3809-9373.
Once
we
receive
your
order,
your
books
are
delivered
within
one
week.
And
remember,
you
have
up
to
a
fortnight
to
decide
whether
you
wish
to
keep
the
books
you
have
ordered.
If
they
aren't
what
you
expected
just
send
them
back!
第二部分阅读理解(共两节
,共40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Issued
to
those
who
intend
to
go
to
China
for
commercial
and
trade
activities.
Application:
1.
Basic
Documents
（1）
Passport
Original
passport
with
at
least
six
months
of
remaining
validity
and
blank
visa
pages,
and
a
photocopy
of
the
passport’s
data
page
and
the
photo
page
if
it
is
separate.
（2）
Visa
Application
Form
and
photo
One
completed
Visa
Application
Form
with
a
recently
-taken
color
passport
photo
（
bare-head,
full
face
）
against
a
white
background
attached
（
Photo
Requirements
for
Chinese
Visa
Application
）
（3）
Proof
of
legal
stay
or
residence
status
（
applicable
to
those
not
applying
for
the
visa
in
their
country
of
citizenship
）
If
you
are
not
applying
for
the
visa
in
the
country
of
your
citizenship,
you
must
provide
the
original
and
photocopy
of
your
valid
visa
or
certificate
of
stay，residence,
employment
or
student
status
of
the
country
where
you
are
currently
staying.
（4）
Photocopy
of
previous
Chinese
passports
or
previous
Chinese
visas
（
applicable
to
those
who
were
Chinese
citizens
and
have
obtained
foreign
citizenship
）
2.
Supporting
Documents
Documents
on
the
commercial
activity
issued
by
a
trade
partner
in
China,
or
trade
fair
invitation
relevant
entity（实体）
or
individual.
The
invitation
letter
should
contain
:
a）
Information
on
the
applicant
（
full
name,
gender,
date
of
birth,
etc.
）
b）
Information
on
the
planned
visit
（
purpose
of
visit,
arrival
and
departure
dates,
place（s）
to
be
visited,
relations
between
the
applicant
and
the
inviting
entity
or
individual,
financial
source
for
expenditures）
c）
Information
on
the
inviting
entity
or
individual
（
name,
contact
telephone
number,
address,
official
stamp,
signature
of
the
legal
representative
or
the
inviting
individual
）
3.
Application
Procedure,
Processing
Time
and
Fees
Please
visit
Chinese
Embassy/
Consulate
General’s
websites
for
more
details
based
on
your
State
of
residence.
21.
Who
is
this
article
intended
for?
A.
Those
who
want
to
visit
China
for
personal
issues.
B.
Those
who
apply
for
Chinese
passport
recently.
C.
Those
who
want
to
go
sightseeing
in
China
recently.
D.
Those
coming
to
China
for
commerce
and
trade.
22.
What
can
we
conclude
about
the
photo
of
the
passport?
A.
Any
black
and
white
photo
is
OK.
B.
The
photo
must
be
taken
in
color
recently.
C.
The
photo
must
be
taken
on
the
ground.
D.
The
photo
must
show
your
full
body.
23.
What
should
the
trade
partner
in
China
provide?
A.
An
invitation
letter
with
necessary
information.
B.
The
applicant’s
passport
and
photocopy.
C.
The
permission
from
the
Chinese
Embassy.
D.
The
financial
condition
of
the
applicant.
【答案】21.
D
22.
B
23.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍来中国从事商贸活动需要准备的东西和注意事项。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据本文第一句话“Issued
to
those
who
intend
to
go
to
China
for
commercial
and
trade
activities.（发给打算赴中国从事商贸活动的人员。）”可知，这篇文章是专门为打算来中国从事商贸活动的人写的。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Basic
Documents部分的第二点内容“One
completed
Visa
Application
Form
with
a
recently
-taken
color
passport
photo（一份完整的签证申请表和一张近期彩色护照照片）”可知，照片必须是近期彩照。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Supporting
Documents部分的第一句话“Documents
on
the
commercial
activity
issued
by
a
trade
partner
in
China,
or
trade
fair
invitation
relevant
entity
or
individual.
The
invitation
letter
should
contain:…（中国境内贸易伙伴或有关单位或个人发出的商业活动的文件。邀请函里应该有：……）”可知，中国的贸易伙伴应该提供有详细信息的邀请函。故选A项。
B
Hazel
Mayfield
usually
cooks
the
Thanksgiving
meal
for
her
extended
family
in
Houston,
Texas.
She
usually
welcomes
friends
and
neighbors
eager
to
sample
her
fried
turkey,
green
bean
casserole
,
candied
yams,
homemade
cornbread
dressing,
and
dirty
rice
-just
a
few
of
her
signature
dishes.
Known
as
Suga
Mama,
because
her
grandchildren
think
she’s
so
sweet,
the
91
-year-old
typically
likes
to
do
her
own
shopping
for
the
ingredients
to
make
her
special
dishes.
“My
mother
is
the
head
cook
of
the
family,”
said
Paulette
Mouton,
Mayfield’s
daughter.“Because
of
her
reputation,
you
know,
there’re
people
in
and
out
all
day,
everybody’s
family
comes
through.
They
want
to
get
some
of
Suga
Mama’s
cooking.
We’re
from
Louisiana
and
we
cook
all
that.”（
One
in
six
Americans
could
go
hungry
in
2020
as
pandemic
persists.
）
But
Mayfield
hasn’t
been
to
the
grocery
store
since
March.
And
there
is
little
about
Thanksgiving
2020
that’s
usual.
Hundreds
of
thousands
of
American
families
have
re-imagined
the
holiday
with
virtual
celebrations,
canceled
or
delayed
travel
plans
,
or
for
small
gatherings
with
people
in
their
households
in
response
to
COVID-19,
the
deadly
virus
that
has
killed
more
than
250,000
in
the
U.S.
and
spoiled
life
around
the
world.
This
year,
Mayfield’s
family
members
are
lamenting（
悲叹）
the
absence
of
a
big
gathering.
They’ve
explained
to
their
young
children
and
grandchildren
why
this
year’s
Thanksgiving
is
different.
Mayfield’
s
youngest
daughter,
Michelle
Sanders,
says
it’s
tough
helping
her
grandchildren
understand
why
they
can’
t
see
some
of
their
other
family
members.
“It’s
really
hard,
trying
to
explain
to
them,”Sanders
said.
“When
you’
re
talking
to
them
and
they
want
to
come
over,
you
have
to
tell
them
no.
They
really
don’t
know
how
to
be
careful.”
Sanders
added,“And,
they
don’
t
understand
that,
being
three,
four,
and
six,
you
know
they
don’t
really
understand
that.So,
it’s
...
it’s
really,
really
hard,
and
heartbreaking.
”
24.
What
kind
of
person
is
Hazel
Mayfield?
A.
Helpful
and
kind-hearted.
B.
Stubborn
and
enthusiastic.
C.
Talented
and
instructive.
D.
Grateful
and
sensitive.
25.
Why
are
there
people
in
and
out
of
Hazel
Mayfield’s
house?
A.
They
like
to
talk
to
Suga
Mama
warmly.
B.
They
come
to
help
cook
meals
as
they
like.
C.
They
come
to
satisfy
their
stomaches.
D.
They
come
to
cook
various
meals.
26.
How
do
people
react
to
this
year’s
Thanksgiving?
A.
They
try
to
get
together
with
their
family
members
in
the
open.
B.
They
have
to
avoid
big
gatherings
even
with
family
members.
C.
They
feel
difficult
to
persuade
their
children
to
get
together.
D.
They
are
pleased
with
the
absence
of
Thankgiving
celebration.
27
What
can
we
infer
from
Sanders’words?
A.
Children
are
delighted
to
celebrate
their
Thanksgiving
Day.
B.
Adults
feel
it
difficult
to
get
together
with
their
children.
C.
Children
are
still
too
young
to
understand
the
situation.
D.
It’s
tough
helping
children
overcome
their
problems.
【答案】24.
A
25.
C
26.
B
27.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了疫情期间，美国人民过了与往常不一样的感恩节。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“She
usually
welcomes
friends
and
neighbors
eager
to
sample
her
fried
turkey,
green
bean
casserole
,
candied
yams,
homemade
cornbread
dressing,
and
dirty
rice
-just
a
few
of
her
signature
dishes.”（她经常欢迎她的朋友和邻居们来品尝她的油炸火鸡，青豆砂锅、蜜糖山芋、自制玉米面包和鸡杂饭——几个招牌菜。）以及第二段“Because
of
her
reputation,
you
know,
there’re
people
in
and
out
all
day,
everybody’s
family
comes
through.
They
want
to
get
some
of
Suga
Mama’s
cooking.
We’re
from
Louisiana
and
we
cook
all
that.”（因为她的名声，你知道，整天都有人进进出出，每家人都有人过来。他们想尝尝Suga
Mama做的菜。）可知，Hazel
Mayfield
经常教别人做饭，并提供食物给别人。故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Because
of
her
reputation,
you
know,
there’re
people
in
and
out
all
day,
everybody’s
family
comes
through.
They
want
to
get
some
of
Suga
Mama’s
cooking.”（因为她的名声，你知道，整天都有人进进出出，每家人都有人过来。他们想尝尝Suga
Mama做的菜。）可知，整天有人进进出出是因为他们都想品尝她的菜。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“内容Hundreds
of
thousands
of
American
families
have
re-imagined
the
holiday
with
virtual
celebrations,
canceled
or
delayed
travel
plans,
or
for
small
gatherings
with
people
in
their
households
in
response
to
COVID-19”（成千上万的美国家庭通过虚拟庆祝、取消或推迟旅行计划、或与家人举行小型聚会来重新想象这个节日）可知，这个感恩节他们必须避免大型聚会，即使是与家人。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“It’s
really
hard,
trying
to
explain
to
them”（向他们解释真的很难）以及最后一段“And,
they
don’
t
understand
that,
being
three,
four,
and
six,
you
know
they
don’t
really
understand
that.
So,
it’s
...
it’s
really,
really
hard,
and
heartbreaking.”（而且，他们不明白，作为3岁、4岁和6岁的孩子，你知道他们并不真正明白。所以,这是……这真的，真的很难，而且令人心碎。）可知，孩子还太小不能理解新冠所带来的感恩节不能聚会的情况。故选C项。
C
The
world’s
hottest
rainforest
is
located
not
in
the
Amazon
or
anywhere
else
you
might
expect,
but
inside
Biosphere
(生物圈)
2,
the
experimental
scientific
research
facility
in
the
desert
outside
Tucson,
Arizona.
A
recent
study
of
tropical
trees
planted
there
in
the
early
1990s
reported
a
surprising
result:
They
have
withstood
temperatures
higher
than
any
likely
to
be
experienced
by
tropical
forests
this
century.
The
study
adds
to
a
growing
number
of
findings
that
are
giving
forest
scientists
something
that’s
been
in
short
supply
lately
:
hope.
Plants
may
have
unexpected
resources
that
could
help
them
survive
—
and
perhaps
even
prosper
—
in
a
hotter,
more
carbon-rich
future.
And
while
tropical
forests
still
face
both
human
and
natural
threats,
some
researchers
believe
terrible
reports
of
their
approaching
decline
due
to
climate
change
may
have
been
overstated.
“Biology
is
clever,
”says
Scott
Saleska,
an
ecologist
at
the
University
of
Arizona
in
Tucson
and
co-leader
of
the
Biosphere
2
study.
“It’s
a
lot
smarter
than
our
models
yet
represent.”
The
last
few
years
have
seen
a
flood
of
alarming
reports
about
forests
and
climate
change’s
effects
on
them.
Scientists
have
announced
that
the
Amazon
forest
is
no
longer
a
reliable
carbon
sink;
the
Amazon
rainforest
may
be
nearing
a
tipping
point;
tropical
forests
globally
are
already
close
to
the
hottest
temperatures
they
can
tolerate
and
climate
change
is
killing
off
old
trees.
One
thing
is
certainly
true:
Our
fossil
fuel
emissions
are
creating
a
climate
that
humans
have
never
seen
and
trees
haven’t
experienced
in
a
very
long
time.“We’re
pushing
tropical
forests
into
temperatures
they’ve
never
seen
since
the
Cretaceous
—
since
there
were
dinosaurs,”
says
Abigail
Swann,
an
ecologist
and
climate
scientist
at
the
University
of
Washington
in
Seattle.
28.
Where
is
the
hottest
rainforest
located
according
to
the
article?
A.
In
the
Amazon
tropical
forest.
B.
In
a
research
facility
in
Arizona.
C.
In
the
rainforest
in
Brazil.
D.
At
the
University
of
Arizona.
29.
What
can
we
conclude
from
the
second
paragraph?
A.
Forest
scientists
still
lack
numbers
of
findings
about
rainforest.
B.
Plants
may
not
survive
in
hot
and
carbon
rich
future
than
expected.
C.
Plants
may
survive
in
hotter
and
more
carbon-rich
environment.
D.
People
may
overstate
the
climate
change
in
the
future.
30.
How
will
the
fossil
fuel
emissions
change
the
climate?
A.
We
have
never
seen
the
climate
change
due
to
greenhouse.
B.
The
fossil
fuel
emissions
may
destroy
the
whole
ecosystem.
C.
The
temperatures
may
reach
as
high
as
those
in
dinosaur
period.
D.
The
fossil
fuel
emissions
may
create
a
climate
plants
can’t
bear.
31.
What
may
be
the
best
title
of
the
article?
A.
The
world’s
hottest
rainforest
in
the
wild
B.
Plants
may
die
of
fossil
fuel
emissions
due
to
mankind
C.
The
Amazon
forest
is
declining
quickly
in
the
future
D.
Plants
may
stand
hotter
temperature
than
expected
【答案】28.
B
29.
C
30.
C
31.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍研究发现，植物可以忍受超过预期的高温。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The
world’s
hottest
rainforest
is
located
not
in
the
Amazon
or
anywhere
else
you
might
expect,
but
inside
Biosphere
(生物圈)
2,
the
experimental
scientific
research
facility
in
the
desert
outside
Tucson,
Arizona.(世界上最热的雨林并不在亚马逊或其他你可能想到的地方，而是在生物圈2号，亚利桑那州图森市外沙漠中的实验科学研究设施)”
可知，最热的雨林位于亚利桑那州的一个研究机构。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Plants
may
have
unexpected
resources
that
could
help
them
survive
—
and
perhaps
even
prosper—in
a
hotter,
more
carbon-rich
future.(植物可能拥有意想不到的资源，这些资源可以帮助它们在更热、更富碳的未来生存——甚至繁荣)”可知，植物可以在更热、更富碳的环境中生存。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Our
fossil
fuel
emissions
are
creating
a
climate
that
humans
have
never
seen
and
trees
haven’t
experienced
in
a
very
long
time.
“We’re
pushing
tropical
forests
into
temperatures
they’ve
never
seen
since
the
Cretaceous—since
there
were
dinosaurs,”
says
Abigail
Swann,
an
ecologist
and
climate
scientist
at
the
University
of
Washington
in
Seattle.(我们的化石燃料排放正在创造一种人类从未见过、树木很久都没有经历过的气候。“我们把热带雨林到温度他们从未见过自白垩纪以来一有恐龙,”
阿比盖尔斯万说,生态学家和西雅图华盛顿大学的气候科学家)”可知，化石燃料排放使得温度可能会达到恐龙时期的温度。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A
recent
study
of
tropical
trees
planted
there
in
the
early
1990s
reported
a
surprising
result:
They
have
withstood
temperatures
higher
than
any
likely
to
be
experienced
by
tropical
forests
this
century.(最近一项对20世纪90年代初在那里种植的热带树木的研究报告了一个令人惊讶的结果：它们经受的温度比本世纪热带森林可能经受的任何温度都要高)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍植物可以忍受超过预期的高温。故选D。
D
Zika
virus.
Malaria.
West
Nile
virus.
Dengue
fever.
Have
you
ever
heard
of
these
illnesses?
If
so,
you
likely
know
what
they
all
have
in
common.
These
are
a
few
of
the
diseases
spread
by
one
of
the
greatest
pests
known
to
humankind一the
mosquito.
Much
of
the
time,
mosquito
bites
are
just
itchy.
Nothing
ruins
a
backyard
barbecue
faster
than
a
mass
of
these
bloodsucking
insects.
However,
some
mosquitoes
carry
viruses
that
cause
deadly
ilnesses.
In
fact,
some
experts
say
mosquitoes
are
a
bigger
threat
to
human
life
than
any
other
organism.
Over
the
centuries,
mosquitoes
are
thought
to
have
caused
the
deaths
of
52
billion
people.
That’s
half
the
people
who
have
ever
lived
on
Earth!
Even
today,
ilnesses
spread
by
mosquitoes
kill
more
people
each
year
than
war
does.
It
should
be
no
surprise
that
many
people
would
like
to
get
rid
of
mosquitoes.
What
if
we
could
wipe
out
the
entire
mosquito
population?
No
more
malaria.
No
more
Zika.
No
more
itchy
bumps
after
a
summer
day
spent
outdoors.
Doesn’t
that
sound
great?
Not
so
fast.
Sure,
some
species
of
mosquitoes
harm
humans.
But
others
don’t
pose
any
threat
at
al!
In
fact,
some
of
these
mosquitoes
play
important
parts
in
their
ecosystems.
Let’s
look
at
a
few
ways.
Many
of
our
Wonder
Friends
already
know
that
bees
play
an
important
part
in
pollination（授粉）.
It
turns
out,
mosquitoes
do,
too!
Most
mosquitoes
actually
drink
nectar（
花蜜）
instead
of
blood.
When
they
do
so,
they
help
pollinate
the
plants
they
feed
on.
It’s
also
important
to
remember
that
even
mosquitoes
are
part
of
an
ecosystem.
Without
them,
the
food
chain
would
be
disturbed.
Adult
mosquitoes
are
a
food
source
for
bats,
birds,
spiders,
and
small
mammals.
Without
them,
these
animals
would
need
to
find
something
else
to
eat.
Some
experts
even
think
mosquitoes
could
be
used
to
help
humans.
32.
What
do
Zika
virus,
Malaria,
West
Nile
virus,
and
Dengue
fever
have
in
common?
A.
They
are
all
pests
from
the
wild
forest.
B.
They
can
not
be
cured
by
human
beings.
C.
They
can
all
be
spread
by
mosquitoes.
D.
They
are
all
caused
by
bacteria.
33.
What
does
the
underined
phrase
in
the
fourth
paragraph
mean?
A.
Kill
something
completely.
B.
Bring
up
in
large
numbers.
C.
Control
something
completely.
D.
Rely
on
something
completely.
34.
What
is
the
author’s
attitude
towards
mosquitoes?
A.
Positive.
B.
Negative.
C.
Critical.
D.
Objective.
35.
What
may
the
author
continue
to
write
about
in
the
following?
A.
How
mosquitoes
are
harmful
to
human
beings.
B.
How
mosquitoes
are
helpful
to
human
beings.
C.
How
mosquitoes
cause
various
ilness
to
mankind.
D.
How
mosquitoes
are
eaten
by
small
mammals.
【答案】32.
C
33.
A
34.
D
35.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了蚊子是传播疾病的最大害虫之一。但在生态系统中也扮演者重要角色。蚊子传播花粉，对大自然有利，并进而有利于人类。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“These
are
a
few
of
the
diseases
spread
by
one
of
the
greatest
pests
known
to
humankind—the
mosquito.”（这些是由人类已知的最大的害虫之一蚊子传播的几种疾病。）可知他们都是由蚊子传播的，故选C项。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“No
more
malaria.
No
more
Zika.
No
more
itchy
bumps
after
a
summer
day
spent
outdoors.”（没有疟疾。没有寨卡病毒。在夏季呆在户外之后，再也不会出现发痒的肿块。）可知，是指蚊子完全没有了我们也就不会再有这样的病毒以及发痒的情况。A项“杀灭所有的蚊子”，B项“大量繁殖蚊子”，C项“完全控制某物”，D项“完全依赖某物”，故选A项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。由文中开篇“These
are
a
few
of
the
diseases
spread
by
one
of
the
greatest
pests
known
to
humankind一the
mosquito.（这些是由人类已知的最大的害虫之一蚊子传播的几种疾病。）”以及下文“In
fact,
some
of
these
mosquitoes
play
important
parts
in
their
ecosystems.”（实际上，其中一些蚊子在其生态系统中扮演着重要的角色。）可知，作者以一种客观科学态度说明蚊子不仅传播致命疾病也传播花粉，对大自然有利，并进而有利于人类。因而作者是以一种客观态度描述蚊子的作用。故选D项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段“
Some
experts
even
think
mosquitoes
could
be
used
to
help
humans.”（一些专家甚至认为蚊子可以用来帮助人类。）可推知后面会进一步说明蚊子怎样有助于人类。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We
all
know
about
the
health
benefits
of
swimming.
It
offers
a
great
workout
for
the
body—it
builds
endurance,
muscle
strength
and
cardiovascular
fitness.
If
you
don’t
mind
getting
wet,
it
can
be
fun
too.
___36___
Well,
many
people
are
fond
of
it,
based
on
evidence
that
it
can
actually
be
good
for
us.
Cold-water
swimming—sometimes
called
wild
swimming—involves
swimming
in
natural
areas
including
ponds,
rivers
and
the
sea.
Jumping
in
gives
a
short
sharp
shock
to
the
body,
___37___
A
cold
dip
might
wake
you
up,
but
research
has
found
it
can
have
much
bigger
benefits
than
that
for
your
body
and
mind.
As
well
as
being
good
exercise,
spending
time
outdoors
and
by
water
improves
wellbeing.
___38___
One
man
who
suffered
constant
pain
after
surgery
claimed
he
was
cured
by
taking
a
plunge
in
cold
open
water.
And
another
swimmer,
Sandria
Simons,
told
the
BBC
“the
immersion4
of
your
body
in
cold,
salt
water,
just
feeling
like
you’re
at
one
with
nature
if
you
like,
just
feels
amazing.”
But
what
is
it
that
people
are
gaining
from
this
chilly
experience?
Doctors
say
getting
into
cold
water
arouses
a
stress
response,
but
the
more
you
do
it,
your
reaction
to
stress
is
reduced.
It’s
also
thought
to
have
a
strong
anti-inflammatory
effect.
But
there
are
bigger
benefits
to
this
stress-reducing
exercise.
Some
experts
believe
cold-water
swimming
helps
‘cross-adaptation’,
where
one
form
of
stress
prepares
the
body
for
another.
___39___
So,
if
you’
re
convinced
that
this
is
for
you,
take
advice:
approach
it
with
caution,
swim
with
a
friend,
and
maybe
start
in
the
summer,
___40___
A.
but
many
participants
say
they
get
used
to
it.
B.
when
the
water
temperatures
are
higher!
C.
Swimming
is
good
exercise,
in
part
because
it
is
fun.
D.
But
who
would
enjoy
swimming
in
water
that’s
ice
cold?
E.
Cold
weather
limits
the
months
when
ocean
or
lake
swimming
is
possible.
F.
There
is
much
evidence
suggesting
cold-water
swimming’s
benefits.
G.
For
example,
it
also
helps
reduce
the
stress
of
exercising
at
high
altitude.
【答案】36.
D
37.
A
38.
F
39.
G
40.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在冷水中游泳对人体有好处，并进行了举例说明，同时介绍了一些在冷水中游泳需要注意的事项。
【36题详解】
根据上文“We
all
know
about
the
health
benefits
of
swimming.
It
offers
a
great
workout
for
the
body—it
builds
endurance,
muscle
strength
and
cardiovascular
fitness.
If
you
don’t
mind
getting
wet,
it
can
be
fun
too.(
我们都知道游泳对健康的好处。它为身体提供了很好的锻炼——增强耐力、肌肉力量和心血管健康。如果你不介意被淋湿，也可以很有趣)”以及后文“Well,
many
people
are
fond
of
it,
based
on
evidence
that
it
can
actually
be
good
for
us.(好吧，很多人都喜欢它，因为有证据表明它确实对我们有好处)”可知，上文提到游泳对人有好处，后文则说很多人都喜欢游泳，可知本句是在说明谁会喜欢游泳的问题。故D选项“但是谁会喜欢在冰冷的水里游泳呢？”符合语境，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Cold-water
swimming—sometimes
called
wild
swimming—involves
swimming
in
natural
areas
including
ponds,
rivers
and
the
sea.
Jumping
in
gives
a
short
sharp
shock
to
the
body(冷水游泳——有时也被称为野外游泳——包括在池塘、河流和大海等自然区域游泳。跳进去会给身体带来短暂而强烈的冲击)”可知，上文提到跳进野外的冷水中游泳，本句应承接上文说明参与这项活动的人对此的看法。故A选项“但是很多参与者说他们已经习惯了”符合语境，故选A。
【38题详解】
根据后文“One
man
who
suffered
constant
pain
after
surgery
claimed
he
was
cured
by
taking
a
plunge
in
cold
open
water.
And
another
swimmer,
Sandria
Simons,
told
the
BBC
“the
immersion4
of
your
body
in
cold,
salt
water,
just
feeling
like
you’re
at
one
with
nature
if
you
like,
just
feels
amazing.”(一名手术后一直感到疼痛的男子声称，通过在开放的冷水中游泳，他痊愈了。另一位游泳运动员Sandria
Simons告诉BBC：“只要你愿意，把身体浸入冰冷、盐水中，就会觉得自己与大自然融为一体，这种感觉太棒了。”)”可知，后文手术后通过冷水游泳痊愈的男孩和游泳运动员的说法表明，冷水游泳是对人体有好处的。故F选项“有很多证据表明冷水游泳的好处”符合语境，故选F。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Some
experts
believe
cold-water
swimming
helps
‘cross-adaptation’,
where
one
form
of
stress
prepares
the
body
for
another.(一些专家认为冷水游泳有助于“交叉适应”，即一种形式的压力让身体为另一种形式的压力做好准备)”可知，上文提到了冷水游泳可以让身体为另一种形式的压力做好准备，本句为本段最后一句，应举例说明这种作用的具体体现。故G选项“例如，它也有助于减少在高海拔运动的压力”符合语境，故选G。
【40题详解】
根据上文“So,
if
you’
re
convinced
that
this
is
for
you,
take
advice:
approach
it
with
caution,
swim
with
a
friend,
and
maybe
start
in
the
summer(所以，如果你确信这是适合你的，请采纳建议：谨慎地开始，和朋友一起游泳，也许在夏天开始)”可知，上文提到在夏天开始的时候进行冷水游泳，本句应承接上文说明原因：这时水温较高。故B选项“当水温较高的时候！”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分英语知识运用
(共两节，满分45分)
第一节
完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)
Recently
I
have
taken
a
vacation
at
the
eastern
end
of
Ocean
Isle
Beach,
a
small
town
on
North
Carolina
southern
coast.
It
is
___41___
the
mainland
by
the
Atlantic
Coastal
W
aterway.
It’s
a
pleasant
seaside
town.
From
my
point
of
view,
there
were
no
___42___
that
the
sea
here
might
not
always
be
the___43___
neighbor.
___44___,
a
short
walk
along
the
beach
quickly
provided
a
different___45___.
Just
a
few
dozen
yards
away,
huge
sandbags
were___46___,
guarding
a
number
of
homes
from
the
sea.
As
I___47___
walking,
I
soon
found
myself
in
front
of
homes
that
were
built
actually
above
the
waves
at
high
tide.
I
passed
a
woman
walking
her
dog
and
asked
her
about
the___48___.“There
used
to
be
two
streets
of
houses
in
front
of
these
homes,”she
told
me.“Now,
they
are
oceanfront.”
It
___49___
the
homes
at
the
east
end
of
Ocean
Isle
Beach
were
victims
of
coastal
erosion,
which
is
___50___
at
most
beaches
in
North
Carolina
and
through
the
world.
An
eroding
beach
can
___51___
several
feet
of
sand
a
year.
The
case
of
Ocean
Isle
Beach
___52___
a
key
situation
about
sea
level
rise:
since
it
occurs
relatively
___53___,
it
can
be
easy
to
think
it’s
not___54___.
But
as
climate
scientist
Josh
Willis
told
me,“If
you
are
not
___55___
it,
you’
re
just
not
looking
in
the
right
place.”
“Thanks
to
satellite___56___,
we
know
that
sea
level
is
rising
about
3.3
millimeters
a
year,
a
___57___
that
grows
by
another
1
millimeter
per
year
every
decade
or
so,”
Willis
said.
“We
can’t
really
___58___
a
few
millimeters
of
sea
level
rise
a
year
just
by
looking
at
the___59___
because
of
waves,
tides,
etc,
but
we
can
definitely
see
the___60___
of
it
both
in
the
short
and
long
term.”
41.
A.
connected
with
B.
far
from
C.
separated
from
D.
located
in
42.
A.
clues
B.
reason
C.
symbol
D.
difference
43.
A.
disappointed
B.
friendly
C.
embarrassed
D.
horrible
44.
A.
Therefore
B.
However
C.
Moreover
D.
Otherwise
45.
A.
consequence
B.
solution
C.
conclusion
D.
insight
46.
A.
piled
high
B.
thrown
around
C.
taken
away
D.
broken
up
47.
A.
stopped
B.
insisted
on
C.
continued
D.
hated
48.
A.
churches
B.
villages
C.
cottages
D.
homes
49.
A.
turns
out
B.
breaks
down
C.
sets
out
D.
shows
up
50.
A.
rare
B.
plain
C.
common
D.
ordinary
51.
A.
collect
B.
lose
C.
accumulate
D.
abandon
52.
A.
illustrates
B.
interprets
C.
indicates
D.
imports
53.
A.
rapidly
B.
fluently
C.
effectively
D.
slowly
54.
A.
taking
place
B.
bursting
out
C.
breaking
down
D.
putting
up
55.
A.
hearing
B.
seeing
C.
proving
D.
investigating
56.
A.
launch
B.
operation
C.
function
D.
data
57.
A.
length
B.
depth
C.
rate
D.
step
58.
A.
prove
B.
foresee
C.
eyeball
D.
describe
59.
A.
bottom
B.
ocean
C.
street
D.
sky
60.
A.
scenery
B.
lesson
C.
punishment
D.
effects
【答案】41.
C
42.
A
43.
B
44.
B
45.
D
46.
A
47.
C
48.
D
49.
A
50.
C
51.
B
52.
A
53.
D
54.
A
55.
B
56.
D
57.
C
58.
C
59.
B
60.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文中作者在大洋岛海滩的东端度假时，看到当地的房屋也和世界上很多海滩一样，遭受着海岸的侵蚀，这也说明了海平面上升的一个关键情况：由于它发生的相对缓慢，很容易认为它没有发生。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：大西洋沿岸的水路将它与大陆隔开。A.
connected
with与……联系；B.
far
from远离；C.
separated
from分开；D.
located
in位于。根据后文“the
mainland
by
the
Atlantic
Coastal
Waterway”可知大西洋将这个小镇和大陆分离开了。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，没有任何迹象表明这里的大海并不总是友好的邻居。A.
clues迹象，线索；B.
reason理由；C.
symbol符号；D.
difference差异。结合后文“the
sea
here
might
not
always
be
the
…
neighbor”可知指表明大海对这个城镇不友好的迹象，clues符合语境。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，没有任何迹象表明这里的大海并不总是友好的邻居。A.
disappointed失望的；B.
friendly有好的；C.
embarrassed尴尬的；D.
horrible可怕的。结合后文“guarding
a
number
of
homes
from
the
sea”作者走了一段路才看到沙袋堆得很高来保护房屋免收大海的侵袭，可推知作者一开始以为大海并不是这里不友好的邻居。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，沿着海滩走一小段路，很快就有了不同的见解。A.
Therefore因此；B.
However然而；C.
Moreover此外；D.
Otherwise否则。上文提到作者觉得在这里大海是个好邻居，后文则提到了对此有不同的见解，前后为转折关系，应用however。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，沿着海滩走一小段路，很快就有了不同的见解。A.
consequence结果；B.
solution解决方案；C.
conclusion结论；D.
insight洞察力，见解。根据后文“a
short
walk
along
the
beach
quickly
provided
a
different”可知，指作者的所见所闻让作者对这里的大海是不是好邻居有了不同的见解。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在几十码开外，巨大的沙袋堆得高高的，保护着许多房屋免受大海的侵袭。A.
piled
high堆得高；B.
thrown
around到处乱扔；C.
taken
away拿走；D.
broken
up分解。根据后文“guarding
a
number
of
homes
from
the
sea”可推知沙袋堆得很高，为了保护房屋免受大海侵袭。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我继续往前走，很快发现自己走到了一座房屋前面，这些房屋实际上是在涨潮时建在水面上的。A.
stopped停止；B.
insisted
on坚持；C.
continued继续；D.
hated讨厌。根据后文“walking,
I
soon
found
myself
in
front
of
homes”可知作者继续往前走，故选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经过一位遛狗的妇女，问她关于房子的情况。A.
churches教堂；B.
villages村庄；C.
cottages村舍；D.
homes家，房子。结合后文“There
used
to
be
two
streets
of
houses
in
front
of
these
homes”妇女在介绍这些房子的情况，可知作者询问的是房子的情况。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实证明，大洋岛海滩东端房屋是海岸侵蚀的受害者，这在北卡罗来纳州和世界各地的大多数海滩都很常见。A.
turns
out结果是；B.
breaks
down出故障；C.
sets
out出发；D.
shows
up出现。结合后文“the
homes
at
the
east
end
of
Ocean
Isle
Beach
were
victims
of
coastal
erosion”可知作者根据自己的所见所闻和当地人的介绍，得知结果大洋岛海滩东端的房屋是海岸侵蚀的受害者。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，大洋岛海滩东端的房屋是海岸侵蚀的受害者，这在北卡罗来纳州和世界各地的大多数海滩都很常见。A.
rare稀有的；B.
plain朴素的；C.
common常见的；D.
ordinary普通的。根据后文“most
beaches
in
North
Carolina
and
through
the
world”可知海岸侵蚀在世界上很多海滩都很常见。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：受侵蚀的海滩每年会流失几英尺的沙子。A.
collect收集；B.
lose失去，流失；C.
accumulate累积；D.
abandon抛弃。根据前后文“An
eroding
beach
can
…
several
feet
of
sand
a
year”结合常识，受到海岸侵蚀的海滩会流失沙子。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：海洋岛海滩的例子说明了海平面上升的一个关键情况：由于它发生的相对缓慢，很容易认为它没有发生。A.
illustrates说明；B.
interprets口译；C.
indicates表明；D.
imports进口。结合后文“a
key
situation
about
sea
level
rise”可知海洋岛海滩的例子说明了海平面上升的一个关键情况，illustrate符合语境。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：海洋岛海滩的例子说明了海平面上升的一个关键情况：由于它发生的相对缓慢，很容易认为它没有发生。A.
rapidly快速地；B.
fluently流利地；C.
effectively有效地；D.
slowly缓慢地。根据后文“sea
level
is
rising
about
3.3
millimeters
a
year”指出海平面正在以每年3.3毫米的速度上升，说明发生的相对缓慢。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：海洋岛海滩的例子说明了海平面上升的一个关键情况：由于它发生的相对缓慢，很容易认为它没有发生。A.
taking
place发生；B.
bursting
out爆发；C.
breaking
down出故障；D.
putting
up提供。结合前后文语境可知，海平面确实每年都在上升，但是由于太缓慢，很容易认为海平面上升没有发生。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但正如气候科学家乔希·威利斯告诉我的那样，“如果你没有看到它，你只是没有在正确的地方寻找。”A.
hearing听见；B.
seeing看见；C.
proving证明；D.
investigating调查。根据后文“you’re
just
not
looking
in
the
right
place”可知指没有看到海平面上升，只是因为没有在正确的观察地点。故选B。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：威利斯说：“由于卫星数据，我们知道海平面正在以每年3.3毫米的速度上升，这个速度大约每十年再增加1毫米。”A.
launch发射；B.
operation手术；C.
function功能；D.
data数据。结合后文“sea
level
is
rising
about
3.3
millimeters
a
year”可知，海平面正在以每年3.3毫米的速度上升是卫星收集到的数据，故选D。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：威利斯说：“由于卫星数据，我们知道海平面正在以每年3.3毫米的速度上升，这个速度大约每十年再增加1毫米。”A.
length长度；B.
depth深度；C.
rate速度，比率；D.
step步骤。上文提到的海平面正在以每年3.3毫米的速度上升，这个一个海平面上升的速度。故选C。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“因为海浪、潮汐等原因，我们不能仅仅通过观察海洋来观测海平面每年上升几毫米，但我们肯定能看到它在短期和长期的影响。”A.
prove证明；B.
foresee遇见；C.
eyeball盯住看，观察；D.
describe描述。结合后文“a
few
millimeters
of
sea
level
rise
a
year
just
by
looking
at”可知是指观察海洋来观测海平面上升情况。故选C。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“因为海浪、潮汐等原因，我们不能仅仅通过观察海洋来观测海平面每年上升几毫米，但我们肯定能看到它在短期和长期的影响。”A.
bottom底部；B.
ocean海洋；C.
street街道；D.
sky天空。根据前后文语境，观察海平面上升肯定是观察海洋，ocean符合语境。故选B。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“因为海浪、潮汐等原因，我们不能仅仅通过观察海洋来观测海平面每年上升几毫米，但我们肯定能看到它在短期和长期的影响。”A.
scenery风景；B.
lesson课程；C.
punishment惩罚；D.
effects影响。根据后文“both
in
the
short
and
long
term”可知指海平面上升带来的短期和长期的影响。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Yangtze,
China’s
longest
river,
_____61_____(rise)
from
the
Qinghai-Tibet
plateau,
flows
eastwards
for
6300
kilometers,
eventually
reaching
Yuantuojiao,
in
Jiangsu
Province
in
eastern
China,
_____62_____
it
flows
into
the
sea.
A
large
amount
of
sediment
(沉积物)
carried
by
the
Yangtze
River
has
been
deposited
here
due
to
the
tides.
____63____(gradual),
the
sandbar
is
becoming
a
growing
and
extending
beach
plain.
It
has
also
become
_____64_____
popular
stopover
(中途停留地)
for
a
large
number
of
wild
birds.
In
the
Yangzte
River
Delta
to
the
north
of
Yuantuojiao,
abundant
rivers
carry
huge
_____65_____(amount)
of
sediment
to
the
sea.
They
also
bring
nutrients
,
piling
up
_____66_____(form)
fertile
coastlines
and
unique
sandy
ridges
and
sandbars.
Around
the
coastline
of
the
Yellow
Sea
in
China,
hundreds
of
kilometers
of
coastal
wetlands
and
zones
have
formed.
Every
Spring
and
Autumn,
nearly
3
million
wild
birds
around
the
world
stop
here
to
reproduce
_____67_____(they).
The
Yangtze
River
Delta
next
to
the
Yellow
Sea,
is
one
of
China’s
most
economically
developed
and
densely
populated
regions.
_____68_____
the
economy
is
developing
rapidly,
so
far
the
environment
has
been
protected
well
and
a
large
number
of
coastal
wetlands
____69____(preserve).
This
creates
______70______(value)
habitats
for
millions
of
wild
birds
and
endangered
species
that
prefer
not
to
be
disturbed.
【答案】61.
rising
62.
where
63.
Gradually
64.
a
65.
amounts
66.
to
form
67.
themselves
68.
Although/Though
69.
have
been
preserved
70.
valuable
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国最长的河流长江的一些具体情况，介绍了长江的入海口圆陀角的地理特点等信息。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：长江是中国最长的河流，发源于青藏高原，向东流去6300公里，最终到达中国东部江苏省的圆陀角，在那里入海。分析句子结构可知rise在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语The
Yangtze构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填rising。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：长江是中国最长的河流，发源于青藏高原，向东流去6300公里，最终到达中国东部江苏省的圆陀角，在那里入海。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Yuantuojiao，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：沙洲逐渐成为一个生长和延伸的滩涂平原。修饰后文整个句子，应用副词gradually，作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Gradually。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它也成为了许多野生鸟类经常停留的地方。stopover为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且popular是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：在圆陀角以北的长江三角洲，大量河流携带着大量的泥沙入海。结合句意表示“大量的”可知，短语为huge
amounts
of。故填amounts。
【66题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它们还带来营养物质，堆积起来形成肥沃的海岸线和独特的沙脊和沙洲。分析句子结构可知，form在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处为不定式作结果状语，故填to
form。
【67题详解】
考查代词。句意：每年春秋两季，世界各地有近300万只野生鸟类在此繁衍生息。此处指上文“nearly
3
million
wild
birds”进行自我繁衍生息，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
【68题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：虽然经济发展迅速，但到目前为止环境得到了很好的保护，大量的滨海湿地得到了保护。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用although或though。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Although或Though。
【69题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：虽然经济发展迅速，但到目前为止环境得到了很好的保护，大量的滨海湿地得到了保护。根据上文“so
far”可知，应用现在完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为a
large
number
of
coastal
wetlands，助动词用have。故填have
been
preserved。
【70题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这为数百万野生鸟类和不愿被打扰的濒危物种创造了宝贵的栖息地。修饰后文名词habitats，应用形容词valuable，作定语。故填valuable。
第四部分写作(共两节
,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共
10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
.
71.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I’m
Li
Hua.
I’
m
written
to
ask
you
to
do
me
a
favor.
Two
weeks
ago,
I
apply
for
a
part-time
job
in
a
library.
I
will
have
an
interview
on
next
Friday
morning.
I’
m
not
sure
of
them
for
lack
of
interview
experience.
Would
you
please
tell
me
which
preparations
I
should
make
for
it?
However,
it’s
likely
that
I
may
feel
nervously
and
be
at
a
loss
what
to
do
then.
Would
you
like
to
give
me
some
advices
about
the
interview?
I’m
eager
for
your
timely
help.
If
convenience,
shall
I
call
on
you
this
Saturday
morning?
I
would
appreciate
if
you
could
give
me
your
generous
help.
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
【答案】1.written→writing
2.apply→applied
3.去掉on
4.them→it
5.which→what
6.However→Furthermore
7.nervously→nervous
8.advices→advice
9.convenience→convenient
10.appreciate后添加it
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。李华写信寻求对方给一些面试的相关建议。
【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：我写信是想请你帮个忙。结合语境表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故written改为writing。
2.考查动词时态。句意：两周前，我申请了一份图书馆的兼职工作。根据上文“Two
weeks
ago”可知，应用一般过去时。故apply改为applied。
3.考查固定短语。句意：下周五上午我有一个面试。表示“下周五上午”短语为next
Friday
morning，前面不需要介词。故去掉on。
4.考查代词。句意：由于缺乏面试经验，我不敢肯定。此处指对上文提到的“have
an
interview”面试不太确定，应用代词it。故them改为it。
5.考查宾语从句。句意：请告诉我需要做些什么准备，好吗？此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少定语修饰名词preparations，表示“什么”应用what。故which改为what。
6.考查连词。句意：此外，我可能会感到紧张，不知所措。结合语境表示“此外”，而非转折，应用副词furthermore。故However改为Furthermore。
7.考查形容词。句意：此外，我可能会感到紧张，不知所措。feel为系动词，后跟形容词nervous作表语。故nervously改为nervous。
8.考查名词。句意：你能给我一些关于面试的建议吗？advice为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故advices改为advice。
9.考查形容词。句意：如果方便的话，我星期六上午去拜访你好吗？结合句意表示“如果方便的话”句型为if
convenient。故convenience改为convenient。
10.考查it用法。句意：如果你能给我慷慨的帮助，我将不胜感激。结合句意表示“如果……将不胜感激”可知句型为appreciate
it
if…。故appreciate后添加it。
第二节书面表达(共1
题,满分25分)
72.
假设你是李华，英语角会长（director）。你要在英语角出一份英语通知，主要内容如下：
1.欢迎对英语感兴趣的同学每周五下午参加活动；
2.地点为学校广场大树下；
3.活动内容为自由交流练习口语，交流学习经验。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。
Notice
Attention,
please
!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking
forward
to
your
coming.
【答案】Possible
version:
Notice
Attention
please!
Our
English
Corner
has
been
founded
with
the
support
from
the
school
for
almost
a
month.
Now
some
important
arrangements
have
been
made
based
on
opinions
collected
from
students.
To
begin
with,
all
students
who
show
interest
in
English
can
participate
in
the
activities
organized
by
English
Corner.
We
will
gather
under
the
big
tree
in
the
school
square.
Usually,
we
can
have
a
conversation
with
others
freely,
practicing
our
spoken
English.
In
addition,
exchanging
your
English
learning
experience
will
also
be
welcome
so
that
we
can
improve
our
English
levels.
Last
but
not
least,
this
is
a
place
where
you
can
make
use
of
to
solve
some
of
your
English
problems
while
learning
English.
All
in
all,
English
Corner
has
provided
us
with
a
precious
opportunity
to
communicate
with
others
in
English.
Looking
forward
to
your
coming.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求学生写一份英语通知。
详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量现在完成进行时。
结构：总分结构
要求：
1.欢迎对英语感兴趣的同学每周五下午参加活动；
2.地点为学校广场大树下；
3.活动内容为自由交流练习口语，交流学习经验。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
based
on;
participate
in;
organize;
have
a
conversation
with
others;
improve
our
English
levels;
make
use
of;
a
precious
opportunity
第三步：连词成句
1.
Now
some
important
arrangements
have
been
made
based
on
opinions
collected
from
students.
2.
To
begin
with,
all
students
who
show
interest
in
English
can
participate
in
the
activities
organized
by
English
Corner.
3.
Usually,
we
can
have
a
conversation
with
others
freely,
practicing
our
spoken
English.
4.
In
addition,
exchanging
your
English
learning
experience
will
also
be
welcome
so
that
we
can
improve
our
English
levels.
5.
Last
but
not
least,
this
is
a
place
where
you
can
make
use
of
to
solve
some
of
your
English
problems
while
learning
English.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：To
begin
with,
First
of
all,
Last
but
not
least
2.表并列补充关系：In
addition,
As
well
as
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
To
begin
with,
all
students
who
show
interest
in
English
can
participate
in
the
activities
organized
by
English
Corner.
这是复合句。who引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词all
students，且过去分词organized做后置定语修饰activities。使用高分词汇participate
in。
[高分句型2]
Usually,
we
can
have
a
conversation
with
others
freely,
practicing
our
spoken
English.该句是复合句。使用现在分词practicing作伴随状语。高分词汇have
a
conversation
with
others。
[高分句型3]
In
addition,
exchanging
your
English
learning
experience
will
also
be
welcome
so
that
we
can
improve
our
English
levels.该句是复合句。动名词exchanging
your
English
learning
experience做主语，so
that引导结果状语从句。高2019级高二下期3月月考英语试题
本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
考生注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分
30分)
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后；你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What
did
the
man
do
on
Saturday?
A.
He
had
a
picnic.
B.
He
played
tennis.
C.
He
cleaned
his
car.
2.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
In
a
hotel.
B.
In
a
restaurant.
C.
In
a
repair
shop.
3.
Why
is
the
woman
in
Texas?
A.
For
work.
B.
For
fun.
C.
For
study.
4.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
The
house
plan.
B.
The
number
of
doors.
C.
The
picture
of
a
house.
5.
What
does
the
woman
suggest
the
man
do
tonight?
A.
Watch
a
movie.
B.
Study
for
the
test.
C.
Go
to
bed
early.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面—段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
Why
does
the
woman
want
to
buy
a
robot?
A.
To
help
her
make
money.
B.
To
accompany
her
mom.
C.
To
take
care
of
her
baby.
7.
When
will
the
man
pick
up
the
woman?
A.
At
1:30
p.
m.
B.
At
2:00
p.
m.
C.
At
3:30
p.
m.
听下面—段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
What's
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Boss
and
secretary.
C.
Business
partners.
9.
What
will
the
man
do
at
2:00
p.
m.
tomorrow?
A.
Have
a
meeting.
B.
Send
an
e-mail.
C.
Go
to
the
factory.
听下面—段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.
What’s
the
most
important
qualification
for
the
job?
A.
Independence.
B.
Rich
sales
experience.
C.
A
pleasant
manner
with
customers.
11.
How
long
has
the
man
trained
people
to
use
software
product?
A.
Two
years.
B.
Three
years.
C.
Four
years.
12.
How
does
the
woman
probably
feel
about
the
man?
A.
Interested.
B.
Surprised.
C.
Satisfied.
听下面—段较长对话，回答以下小题
13.
Where
is
the
art
exhibition?
A.
At
an
art
gallery.
B.
At
a
shopping
mall.
C.
At
an
exhibition
center.
14.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
place
of
the
exhibition
now?
A.
It
is
strange.
B.
It
is
ordinary.
C.
It
is
cool.
15.
What
does
the
painting
section
mainly
show?
A.
Contemporary
paintings.
B.
Classical
paintings.
C.
Chinese
paintings.
16.
Which
section
is
the
most
popular?
A.
The
video
section.
B.
The
sculpture
section.
C.
The
photography
section.
听下面—段独白，回答以下小题。
17.
What
should
people
do
to
join
the
City
Book
Club?
A.
Make
a
call.
B.
Fill
in
an
online
form.
C.
Send
back
the
completed
order
form.
18.
What
information
does
the
monthly
magazine
give
members?
A.
The
names
of
all
the
books
sold
by
the
club.
B.
The
list
of
the
newest
books
available
to
buy.
C.
The
books
that
can
be
exchanged
by
club
members.
19
What
can
we
know
about
the
“Book
of
the
Month”?
A
It
is
prepared
for
new
members.
B.
It
is
offered
at
a
great
bargain.
C.
Members
have
to
order
it
for
the
first
year.
20.
How
much
time
do
you
have
to
decide
whether
to
keep
a
book?
A.
Two
weeks.
B.
A
week.
C.
Two
days.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节
,共40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Issued
to
those
who
intend
to
go
to
China
for
commercial
and
trade
activities.
Application:
1.
Basic
Documents
（1）
Passport
Original
passport
with
at
least
six
months
of
remaining
validity
and
blank
visa
pages,
and
a
photocopy
of
the
passport’s
data
page
and
the
photo
page
if
it
is
separate.
（2）
Visa
Application
Form
and
photo
One
completed
Visa
Application
Form
with
a
recently
-taken
color
passport
photo
（
bare-head,
full
face
）
against
a
white
background
attached
（
Photo
Requirements
for
Chinese
Visa
Application
）
（3）
Proof
of
legal
stay
or
residence
status
（
applicable
to
those
not
applying
for
the
visa
in
their
country
of
citizenship
）
If
you
are
not
applying
for
the
visa
in
the
country
of
your
citizenship,
you
must
provide
the
original
and
photocopy
of
your
valid
visa
or
certificate
of
stay，residence,
employment
or
student
status
of
the
country
where
you
are
currently
staying.
（4）
Photocopy
of
previous
Chinese
passports
or
previous
Chinese
visas
（
applicable
to
those
who
were
Chinese
citizens
and
have
obtained
foreign
citizenship
）
2.
Supporting
Documents
Documents
on
the
commercial
activity
issued
by
a
trade
partner
in
China,
or
trade
fair
invitation
relevant
entity（实体）
or
individual.
The
invitation
letter
should
contain
:
a）
Information
on
the
applicant
（
full
name,
gender,
date
of
birth,
etc.
）
b）
Information
on
the
planned
visit
（
purpose
of
visit,
arrival
and
departure
dates,
place（s）
to
be
visited,
relations
between
the
applicant
and
the
inviting
entity
or
individual,
financial
source
for
expenditures）
c）
Information
on
the
inviting
entity
or
individual
（
name,
contact
telephone
number,
address,
official
stamp,
signature
of
the
legal
representative
or
the
inviting
individual
）
3.
Application
Procedure,
Processing
Time
and
Fees
Please
visit
Chinese
Embassy/
Consulate
General’s
websites
for
more
details
based
on
your
State
of
residence.
21.
Who
is
this
article
intended
for?
A.
Those
who
want
to
visit
China
for
personal
issues.
B.
Those
who
apply
for
Chinese
passport
recently.
C.
Those
who
want
to
go
sightseeing
in
China
recently.
D.
Those
coming
to
China
for
commerce
and
trade.
22.
What
can
we
conclude
about
the
photo
of
the
passport?
A.
Any
black
and
white
photo
is
OK.
B.
The
photo
must
be
taken
in
color
recently.
C.
The
photo
must
be
taken
on
the
ground.
D.
The
photo
must
show
your
full
body.
23.
What
should
the
trade
partner
in
China
provide?
A.
An
invitation
letter
with
necessary
information.
B
The
applicant’s
passport
and
photocopy.
C.
The
permission
from
the
Chinese
Embassy.
D.
The
financial
condition
of
the
applicant.
B
Hazel
Mayfield
usually
cooks
the
Thanksgiving
meal
for
her
extended
family
in
Houston
Texas.
She
usually
welcomes
friends
and
neighbors
eager
to
sample
her
fried
turkey,
green
bean
casserole
,
candied
yams,
homemade
cornbread
dressing,
and
dirty
rice
-just
a
few
of
her
signature
dishes.
Known
as
Suga
Mama,
because
her
grandchildren
think
she’s
so
sweet,
the
91
-year-old
typically
likes
to
do
her
own
shopping
for
the
ingredients
to
make
her
special
dishes.
“My
mother
is
the
head
cook
of
the
family,”
said
Paulette
Mouton,
Mayfield’s
daughter.“Because
of
her
reputation,
you
know,
there’re
people
in
and
out
all
day,
everybody’s
family
comes
through.
They
want
to
get
some
of
Suga
Mama’s
cooking.
We’re
from
Louisiana
and
we
cook
all
that.”（
One
in
six
Americans
could
go
hungry
in
2020
as
pandemic
persists.
）
But
Mayfield
hasn’t
been
to
the
grocery
store
since
March.
And
there
is
little
about
Thanksgiving
2020
that’s
usual.
Hundreds
of
thousands
of
American
families
have
re-imagined
the
holiday
with
virtual
celebrations,
canceled
or
delayed
travel
plans
,
or
for
small
gatherings
with
people
in
their
households
in
response
to
COVID-19,
the
deadly
virus
that
has
killed
more
than
250,000
in
the
U.S.
and
spoiled
life
around
the
world.
This
year,
Mayfield’s
family
members
are
lamenting（
悲叹）
the
absence
of
a
big
gathering.
They’ve
explained
to
their
young
children
and
grandchildren
why
this
year’s
Thanksgiving
is
different.
Mayfield’
s
youngest
daughter,
Michelle
Sanders,
says
it’s
tough
helping
her
grandchildren
understand
why
they
can’
t
see
some
of
their
other
family
members.
“It’s
really
hard,
trying
to
explain
to
them,”Sanders
said.
“When
you’
re
talking
to
them
and
they
want
to
come
over,
you
have
to
tell
them
no.
They
really
don’t
know
how
to
be
careful.”
Sanders
added,“And,
they
don’
t
understand
that,
being
three,
four,
and
six,
you
know
they
don’t
really
understand
that.So,
it’s
...
it’s
really,
really
hard,
and
heartbreaking.
”
24.
What
kind
of
person
is
Hazel
Mayfield?
A.
Helpful
and
kind-hearted.
B.
Stubborn
and
enthusiastic.
C.
Talented
and
instructive.
D.
Grateful
and
sensitive.
25.
Why
are
there
people
in
and
out
of
Hazel
Mayfield’s
house?
A.
They
like
to
talk
to
Suga
Mama
warmly.
B.
They
come
to
help
cook
meals
as
they
like.
C.
They
come
to
satisfy
their
stomaches.
D.
They
come
to
cook
various
meals.
26.
How
do
people
react
to
this
year’s
Thanksgiving?
A.
They
try
to
get
together
with
their
family
members
in
the
open.
B.
They
have
to
avoid
big
gatherings
even
with
family
members.
C.
They
feel
difficult
to
persuade
their
children
to
get
together.
D.
They
are
pleased
with
the
absence
of
Thankgiving
celebration.
27.
What
can
we
infer
from
Sanders’words?
A.
Children
are
delighted
to
celebrate
their
Thanksgiving
Day.
B.
Adults
feel
it
difficult
to
get
together
with
their
children.
C.
Children
are
still
too
young
to
understand
the
situation.
D.
It’s
tough
helping
children
overcome
their
problems.
C
The
world’s
hottest
rainforest
is
located
not
in
the
Amazon
or
anywhere
else
you
might
expect,
but
inside
Biosphere
(生物圈)
2,
the
experimental
scientific
research
facility
in
the
desert
outside
Tucson,
Arizona.
A
recent
study
of
tropical
trees
planted
there
in
the
early
1990s
reported
a
surprising
result:
They
have
withstood
temperatures
higher
than
any
likely
to
be
experienced
by
tropical
forests
this
century.
The
study
adds
to
a
growing
number
of
findings
that
are
giving
forest
scientists
something
that’s
been
in
short
supply
lately
:
hope.
Plants
may
have
unexpected
resources
that
could
help
them
survive
—
and
perhaps
even
prosper
—
in
a
hotter,
more
carbon-rich
future.
And
while
tropical
forests
still
face
both
human
and
natural
threats,
some
researchers
believe
terrible
reports
of
their
approaching
decline
due
to
climate
change
may
have
been
overstated.
“Biology
is
clever,
”says
Scott
Saleska,
an
ecologist
at
the
University
of
Arizona
in
Tucson
and
co-leader
of
the
Biosphere
2
study.
“It’s
a
lot
smarter
than
our
models
yet
represent.”
The
last
few
years
have
seen
a
flood
of
alarming
reports
about
forests
and
climate
change’s
effects
on
them.
Scientists
have
announced
that
the
Amazon
forest
is
no
longer
a
reliable
carbon
sink;
the
Amazon
rainforest
may
be
nearing
a
tipping
point;
tropical
forests
globally
are
already
close
to
the
hottest
temperatures
they
can
tolerate
and
climate
change
is
killing
off
old
trees.
One
thing
is
certainly
true:
Our
fossil
fuel
emissions
are
creating
a
climate
that
humans
have
never
seen
and
trees
haven’t
experienced
in
a
very
long
time.“We’re
pushing
tropical
forests
into
temperatures
they’ve
never
seen
since
the
Cretaceous
—
since
there
were
dinosaurs,”
says
Abigail
Swann,
an
ecologist
and
climate
scientist
at
the
University
of
Washington
in
Seattle.
28.
Where
is
the
hottest
rainforest
located
according
to
the
article?
A.
In
the
Amazon
tropical
forest.
B.
In
a
research
facility
in
Arizona.
C.
In
the
rainforest
in
Brazil.
D.
At
the
University
of
Arizona.
29.
What
can
we
conclude
from
the
second
paragraph?
A.
Forest
scientists
still
lack
numbers
of
findings
about
rainforest.
B.
Plants
may
not
survive
in
hot
and
carbon
rich
future
than
expected.
C.
Plants
may
survive
in
hotter
and
more
carbon-rich
environment.
D.
People
may
overstate
the
climate
change
in
the
future.
30.
How
will
the
fossil
fuel
emissions
change
the
climate?
A.
We
have
never
seen
the
climate
change
due
to
greenhouse.
B.
The
fossil
fuel
emissions
may
destroy
the
whole
ecosystem.
C.
The
temperatures
may
reach
as
high
as
those
in
dinosaur
period.
D.
The
fossil
fuel
emissions
may
create
a
climate
plants
can’t
bear.
31.
What
may
be
the
best
title
of
the
article?
A.
The
world’s
hottest
rainforest
in
the
wild
B.
Plants
may
die
of
fossil
fuel
emissions
due
to
mankind
C.
The
Amazon
forest
is
declining
quickly
in
the
future
D.
Plants
may
stand
hotter
temperature
than
expected
D
Zika
virus.
Malaria.
West
Nile
virus.
Dengue
fever.
Have
you
ever
heard
of
these
illnesses?
If
so,
you
likely
know
what
they
all
have
in
common.
These
are
a
few
of
the
diseases
spread
by
one
of
the
greatest
pests
known
to
humankind一the
mosquito.
Much
of
the
time,
mosquito
bites
are
just
itchy.
Nothing
ruins
a
backyard
barbecue
faster
than
a
mass
of
these
bloodsucking
insects.
However,
some
mosquitoes
carry
viruses
that
cause
deadly
ilnesses.
In
fact,
some
experts
say
mosquitoes
are
a
bigger
threat
to
human
life
than
any
other
organism.
Over
the
centuries,
mosquitoes
are
thought
to
have
caused
the
deaths
of
52
billion
people.
That’s
half
the
people
who
have
ever
lived
on
Earth!
Even
today,
ilnesses
spread
by
mosquitoes
kill
more
people
each
year
than
war
does.
It
should
be
no
surprise
that
many
people
would
like
to
get
rid
of
mosquitoes.
What
if
we
could
wipe
out
the
entire
mosquito
population?
No
more
malaria.
No
more
Zika.
No
more
itchy
bumps
after
a
summer
day
spent
outdoors.
Doesn’t
that
sound
great?
Not
so
fast.
Sure,
some
species
of
mosquitoes
harm
humans.
But
others
don’t
pose
any
threat
at
al!
In
fact,
some
of
these
mosquitoes
play
important
parts
in
their
ecosystems.
Let’s
look
at
a
few
ways.
Many
of
our
Wonder
Friends
already
know
that
bees
play
an
important
part
in
pollination（授粉）.
It
turns
out,
mosquitoes
do,
too!
Most
mosquitoes
actually
drink
nectar（
花蜜）
instead
of
blood.
When
they
do
so,
they
help
pollinate
the
plants
they
feed
on.
It’s
also
important
to
remember
that
even
mosquitoes
are
part
of
an
ecosystem.
Without
them,
the
food
chain
would
be
disturbed.
Adult
mosquitoes
are
a
food
source
for
bats,
birds,
spiders,
and
small
mammals.
Without
them,
these
animals
would
need
to
find
something
else
to
eat.
Some
experts
even
think
mosquitoes
could
be
used
to
help
humans.
32.
What
do
Zika
virus,
Malaria,
West
Nile
virus,
and
Dengue
fever
have
in
common?
A.
They
are
all
pests
from
the
wild
forest.
B.
They
can
not
be
cured
by
human
beings.
C.
They
can
all
be
spread
by
mosquitoes.
D.
They
are
all
caused
by
bacteria.
33.
What
does
the
underined
phrase
in
the
fourth
paragraph
mean?
A.
Kill
something
completely.
B.
Bring
up
in
large
numbers.
C.
Control
something
completely.
D.
Rely
on
something
completely.
34.
What
is
the
author’s
attitude
towards
mosquitoes?
A.
Positive.
B.
Negative.
C.
Critical.
D.
Objective.
35.
What
may
the
author
continue
to
write
about
in
the
following?
A.
How
mosquitoes
are
harmful
to
human
beings.
B.
How
mosquitoes
are
helpful
to
human
beings.
C.
How
mosquitoes
cause
various
ilness
to
mankind.
D.
How
mosquitoes
are
eaten
by
small
mammals.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We
all
know
about
the
health
benefits
of
swimming.
It
offers
a
great
workout
for
the
body—it
builds
endurance,
muscle
strength
and
cardiovascular
fitness.
If
you
don’t
mind
getting
wet,
it
can
be
fun
too.
___36___
Well,
many
people
are
fond
of
it,
based
on
evidence
that
it
can
actually
be
good
for
us.
Cold-water
swimming—sometimes
called
wild
swimming—involves
swimming
in
natural
areas
including
ponds,
rivers
and
the
sea.
Jumping
in
gives
a
short
sharp
shock
to
the
body,
___37___
A
cold
dip
might
wake
you
up,
but
research
has
found
it
can
have
much
bigger
benefits
than
that
for
your
body
and
mind.
As
well
as
being
good
exercise,
spending
time
outdoors
and
by
water
improves
wellbeing.
___38___
One
man
who
suffered
constant
pain
after
surgery
claimed
he
was
cured
by
taking
a
plunge
in
cold
open
water.
And
another
swimmer,
Sandria
Simons,
told
the
BBC
“the
immersion4
of
your
body
in
cold,
salt
water,
just
feeling
like
you’re
at
one
with
nature
if
you
like,
just
feels
amazing.”
But
what
is
it
that
people
are
gaining
from
this
chilly
experience?
Doctors
say
getting
into
cold
water
arouses
a
stress
response,
but
the
more
you
do
it,
your
reaction
to
stress
is
reduced.
It’s
also
thought
to
have
a
strong
anti-inflammatory
effect.
But
there
are
bigger
benefits
to
this
stress-reducing
exercise.
Some
experts
believe
cold-water
swimming
helps
‘cross-adaptation’,
where
one
form
of
stress
prepares
the
body
for
another.
___39___
So,
if
you’
re
convinced
that
this
is
for
you,
take
advice:
approach
it
with
caution,
swim
with
a
friend,
and
maybe
start
in
the
summer,
___40___
A.
but
many
participants
say
they
get
used
to
it.
B.
when
the
water
temperatures
are
higher!
C.
Swimming
is
good
exercise,
in
part
because
it
is
fun.
D.
But
who
would
enjoy
swimming
in
water
that’s
ice
cold?
E.
Cold
weather
limits
the
months
when
ocean
or
lake
swimming
is
possible.
F.
There
is
much
evidence
suggesting
cold-water
swimming’s
benefits.
G.
For
example,
it
also
helps
reduce
the
stress
of
exercising
at
high
altitude.
第三部分英语知识运用
(共两节，满分45分)
第一节
完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)
Recently
I
have
taken
a
vacation
at
the
eastern
end
of
Ocean
Isle
Beach,
a
small
town
on
North
Carolina
southern
coast.
It
is
___41___
the
mainland
by
the
Atlantic
Coastal
W
aterway.
It’s
a
pleasant
seaside
town.
From
my
point
of
view,
there
were
no
___42___
that
the
sea
here
might
not
always
be
the___43___
neighbor.
___44___,
a
short
walk
along
the
beach
quickly
provided
a
different___45___.
Just
a
few
dozen
yards
away,
huge
sandbags
were___46___,
guarding
a
number
of
homes
from
the
sea.
As
I___47___
walking,
I
soon
found
myself
in
front
of
homes
that
were
built
actually
above
the
waves
at
high
tide.
I
passed
a
woman
walking
her
dog
and
asked
her
about
the___48___.“There
used
to
be
two
streets
of
houses
in
front
of
these
homes,”she
told
me.“Now,
they
are
oceanfront.”
It
___49___
the
homes
at
the
east
end
of
Ocean
Isle
Beach
were
victims
of
coastal
erosion,
which
is
___50___
at
most
beaches
in
North
Carolina
and
through
the
world.
An
eroding
beach
can
___51___
several
feet
of
sand
a
year.
The
case
of
Ocean
Isle
Beach
___52___
a
key
situation
about
sea
level
rise:
since
it
occurs
relatively
___53___,
it
can
be
easy
to
think
it’s
not___54___.
But
as
climate
scientist
Josh
Willis
told
me,“If
you
are
not
___55___
it,
you’
re
just
not
looking
in
the
right
place.”
“Thanks
to
satellite___56___,
we
know
that
sea
level
is
rising
about
3.3
millimeters
a
year,
a
___57___
that
grows
by
another
1
millimeter
per
year
every
decade
or
so,”
Willis
said.
“We
can’t
really
___58___
a
few
millimeters
of
sea
level
rise
a
year
just
by
looking
at
the___59___
because
of
waves,
tides,
etc,
but
we
can
definitely
see
the___60___
of
it
both
in
the
short
and
long
term.”
41.
A.
connected
with
B.
far
from
C.
separated
from
D.
located
in
42.
A.
clues
B.
reason
C.
symbol
D.
difference
43.
A.
disappointed
B.
friendly
C.
embarrassed
D.
horrible
44.
A.
Therefore
B.
However
C.
Moreover
D.
Otherwise
45.
A.
consequence
B.
solution
C.
conclusion
D.
insight
46.
A.
piled
high
B.
thrown
around
C.
taken
away
D.
broken
up
47.
A.
stopped
B.
insisted
on
C.
continued
D.
hated
48.
A.
churches
B.
villages
C.
cottages
D.
homes
49.
A.
turns
out
B.
breaks
down
C.
sets
out
D.
shows
up
50.
A.
rare
B.
plain
C.
common
D.
ordinary
51.
A.
collect
B.
lose
C.
accumulate
D.
abandon
52.
A.
illustrates
B.
interprets
C.
indicates
D.
imports
53.
A.
rapidly
B.
fluently
C.
effectively
D.
slowly
54.
A.
taking
place
B.
bursting
out
C.
breaking
down
D.
putting
up
55.
A.
hearing
B.
seeing
C.
proving
D.
investigating
56.
A.
launch
B.
operation
C.
function
D.
data
57.
A.
length
B.
depth
C.
rate
D.
step
58.
A.
prove
B.
foresee
C.
eyeball
D.
describe
59.
A.
bottom
B.
ocean
C.
street
D.
sky
60.
A.
scenery
B.
lesson
C.
punishment
D.
effects
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Yangtze,
China’s
longest
river,
_____61_____(rise)
from
the
Qinghai-Tibet
plateau,
flows
eastwards
for
6300
kilometers,
eventually
reaching
Yuantuojiao,
in
Jiangsu
Province
in
eastern
China,
_____62_____
it
flows
into
the
sea.
A
large
amount
of
sediment
(沉积物)
carried
by
the
Yangtze
River
has
been
deposited
here
due
to
the
tides.
____63____(gradual),
the
sandbar
is
becoming
a
growing
and
extending
beach
plain.
It
has
also
become
_____64_____
popular
stopover
(中途停留地)
for
a
large
number
of
wild
birds.
In
the
Yangzte
River
Delta
to
the
north
of
Yuantuojiao,
abundant
rivers
carry
huge
_____65_____(amount)
of
sediment
to
the
sea.
They
also
bring
nutrients
,
piling
up
_____66_____(form)
fertile
coastlines
and
unique
sandy
ridges
and
sandbars.
Around
the
coastline
of
the
Yellow
Sea
in
China,
hundreds
of
kilometers
of
coastal
wetlands
and
zones
have
formed.
Every
Spring
and
Autumn,
nearly
3
million
wild
birds
around
the
world
stop
here
to
reproduce
_____67_____(they).
The
Yangtze
River
Delta
next
to
the
Yellow
Sea,
is
one
of
China’s
most
economically
developed
and
densely
populated
regions.
_____68_____
the
economy
is
developing
rapidly,
so
far
the
environment
has
been
protected
well
and
a
large
number
of
coastal
wetlands
____69____(preserve).
This
creates
______70______(value)
habitats
for
millions
of
wild
birds
and
endangered
species
that
prefer
not
to
be
disturbed.
第四部分写作(共两节
,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共
10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
.
71.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I’m
Li
Hua.
I’
m
written
to
ask
you
to
do
me
a
favor.
Two
weeks
ago,
I
apply
for
a
part-time
job
in
a
library.
I
will
have
an
interview
on
next
Friday
morning.
I’
m
not
sure
of
them
for
lack
of
interview
experience.
Would
you
please
tell
me
which
preparations
I
should
make
for
it?
However,
it’s
likely
that
I
may
feel
nervously
and
be
at
a
loss
what
to
do
then.
Would
you
like
to
give
me
some
advices
about
the
interview?
I’m
eager
for
your
timely
help.
If
convenience,
shall
I
call
on
you
this
Saturday
morning?
I
would
appreciate
if
you
could
give
me
your
generous
help.
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
第二节书面表达(共1
题,满分25分)
72.
假设你是李华，英语角会长（director）。你要在英语角出一份英语通知，主要内容如下：
1.欢迎对英语感兴趣的同学每周五下午参加活动；
2.地点为学校广场大树下；
3.活动内容为自由交流练习口语，交流学习经验。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。
Notice
Attention,
please
!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking
forward
to
your
coming.
