Oxford English7A Chapter1
Step One Warming up Hello!
视角:悲观者在每个机会中都看到困难,乐观者在每个困难中都看到机会。
选择什么样视角会决定着你将来是否成功。一个人如果既乐于分享,又态度积极,则其前途不可限量。如果你改变了你的态度,就等于改变了你对事物的理解,改变了你的行动,随之将改变你的生活。当你的生活发生变化时,你就改变了世界。同样,关于英语学习,你会选择什么样的视角呢?
Step Two Revision Come on!
复习单词和短语
Finish the exercise below
The ____ (标题) of this play is Hamlet.
Please give my____(问候)to Miss Macleod.
I have __ __(我自己的) room now.
He __ __(出生)in 1998 in Shenzhen.
Is she an ____ (优秀的)student at school.
This boy ____ quite ____ ____ (热衷于)computer games.
My dream is to be an ____ (设计师)in the future.
Could you ____ ____ (回复)my letter as soon as possible
My grandfather enjoys____ ____ (下棋)in his spare time.
If you want to improve your English,you should practice ____ ____(说英语) everyday.
He____ ____(担任......工作) an architect in London.
复习连词and,but和so的用法
从下列A,B,C,D中选择一个正确选项填空。
1. ——Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight
——I'd love to,____I have lots of work to do.
A. or B. and C. but D.so
2. Study hard, ________ you'll pass the exam.
A so B or C and D.but
3. It was very cold and windy, _________ those farmers were working hard on the farm.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
4. 3.Never give up, ______ you'll make it.
A. and B. but C. or D. yet
5. --- Would you like to come to dinner tonight
--- I'd like to, ___ I'm too busy.
A. and B. so C. as D. but
6. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, _______ he can't understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills.
A. so B. or C. but D. for
7. ---I like chicken ___ fish.
---I don't like chicken, ___ I like fish very much.
A. and; and B. and; but C. or; but D. or;and
8. Money is very important ________ it's not the most important thing.
A.or B.and C.so D.but
9. Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, ________ at last she succeeded.
A.so B.or C.but D.And
10. ---What do you think of this skirt
---It's beautiful and it fits me well, ________ I like it very much.
A.since B.so C.but D. or
11.Help others whenever you can, ________ you'll make the world a nicer place.
A.and B.or
C.unless D.but
三 巩固特殊疑问句中疑问词的运用
从下列A,B,C,D中选择一个正确选项填空。
1.-- _______ is it from here to Lianhuaxi Subway Station
--About two kilometers.
A. How often B. How far C. How soon D. How long
2.-- _____ do you like Chinese food
--Very much.
A. What B. Why C. How D. For what
3.--__________ is your telephone number
— 865 2738.
A. How B. What C. How many D. How much
4.________ do you take a trip to Hainan? -Next weekend.
A. When B. How C. Where D. What
5.______can we change from bus to subway
A.Where B.Why C.Which D.What
6. ________ is your grandma
A. How long B. How old C. How far D. How much
7. --______ did you stay in Shanghai last summer
--For two weeks.
A. How often B. How C. How long D. How many times
8. --_______ will your aunt be back from work
--In an hour.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. What time
9. --"________ do they have a meeting "
--"Every two weeks."
A. How long B. How often C. When D. What time
10. ________ books are there in the bookshelf?
A. How many B. How C. How long D. How many
Step Three Key points and Analysis
there be句型
基本概念:
There be 意思为"有",其确切含意为"某处或某时存在某人或某物。
二,基本结构:
肯定句:There be + 主语(名词) + 地点状语或时间状语。
is 可数名词单数/不可数名词
are 可数名词复数
There be 后面的名词实际上是主语,be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致,be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is,名词是复数时用are。
例如:
(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table.
(2) There is few fruit in the fridge today.
(3) There are many apples on the tree.
当be动词后接两个以上主语时,be动词与最临近主语保持数上的一致。例如:
(1)There is an eraser and two pens on the desk.
(2)There are two pens and an eraser on the desk.
否定句:There be + not + (any) + 名词+地点状语。
There aren't any books on the desk.
一般疑问句: Be there + (any) +名词+地点状语?
将be提到句首,肯定回答:Yes, there is / are. 否定回答:No, there isn't / aren't.
---Is there a dog in the picture
---Yes, there is.
(2)---Are there any boats in the river
---No, there aren't.
特殊疑问句:How many +主语(可数名词) are there (+地点状语)?
How much +主语(不可数名词) is there (+地点状语)?
回答用There be . . .
可数名词:There's one. / There are two / three / some . . .
有时直接就用数字来回答。One. / Two . . .
不可数名词:There's a little. / little / tsome . . .
句型转换口诀: There be句型有特点,主语放在be后边。变否定,很简单,be后要把not添。变疑问,也不难,把be提到there之前;肯定句中有some, 否定/疑问把any换。特殊疑问句,疑问词how many, 主语可数,how much主语不可数。
动动笔:
(1).There is a book on the desk. (变否定句) →
(2). There are some chairs in the room. (变一般疑问句) →
(3). There are some boys over there. (变特殊疑问句) →
(4).Are there any boys over there?(变肯定句) →
使用there be 句型要注意的是:
1.与have 的区别: There be结构强调的是一种客观存在的"有"。have表示"拥有,占有,具有",即:某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.) ,两者不能混合在一个句子中。例如:
(1).I have two brothers and one sister.
(2).There is going to be a football match on TV this evening.
2. 如果作主语的是一个短语,中考常考查短语中的修饰语。可数名词的复数形式前可以用any,some,few,a few,many或数词 +hundred/thousand/million,hundreds/ thousands/millions of,no等修饰;不可数名词可以受any,some,no,little,a little,much等词的修饰。例如:
(1)There were eight hundred students in our school.
(2)There is some food.You needn't buy any.
3. There be句型的反意疑问句,要注意陈述部分的形式。
如果陈述部分含有little,few,no,nobody,none等否定词时,后面的简短问句中要用肯定形式。例如:
There is nobody in the room,is there?
Step Four homework
Finish the exercise below
从下列A,B,C,D中选择一个正确选项填空。
1.There are _____ days in a week.
A.the seven B.seventh C.the seventh D.seven
2.There are few _____ in the fridge.Let's go and buy som e peas,carrots and cabbages.
A.vegetables B.fruit C.meat D.eggs
3.Look!There are some _____ on the floor.
A.child B.water C.boxes D.girl
4.There were two _____ people at yesterday's meeting.
A.hundreds B.hundreds of C.hundred
5.The letter from my uncle was short.There wasn't _____ news.
A.many B.a few C.much D.few
6.—Oh,there isn't enough _____ for us in the lift.
—It doesn't matter,let's wait for the next.
ground B.floor C.place D.room
7.There _____ an English Evening next Tuesday.
A.was B.will be C.will have D.are going to be
8.There _____ a football game in our school tomorrow.
A.has B.will have C.will be D.is
9.There is going to _____ a report _____ Chinese history in our school this evening.
A.have;on B.be;on C.have;for D.be;of
10.There is _____ food here.We'll have to buy some.
A.any B.some C.no D.Much
11.There is _____ in the bag.It's em pty.
A.nothing B.something C.anything D.somebody
12.There is _____ knocking at the door.Go and see who it is.
A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody
13.—Is there _____ wrong with me, doctor?
—I'm afraid so.Your heart is beating a bit too slow.
something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
14.There is _____ interesting on this channel.Try others.
A.nothing B.none C.anything D.no
15.There is _____ interesting in the film,so _____ is interested in it.
A.something;nobody B.nothing;somebody C.anything;anybody D.nothing;nobody
16.There is _____ in today's newspaper.
A.nothing new B.anything new C.new anything D.new something
17.There is _____ in today's newspaper.
A.new anything B.new something C.anything new D.something new
18.There will be a volleyball match in our school, _____ ?
A.be there B.is there C.will there D.won't there
19.There is little water in the bottle.(改为反意疑问句)
There is little water in the bottle, _____ _____ ?