Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?的基础知识练习语法周末培优（含答案）

Unit4
基
础
知
识
巩
固
一、根据中文写出单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.The
terrible
weather_____________
(造成)
the
accident.?
2.If
you
are
under
too
much___________(压力),
it
will
cause
heart
problems.?
3.Mr.Smith
didn’t
go
to
the
party.He
stayed
at
home_________
(反而).?
4.Don’t
be
afraid.　__________
(无论什么)
happens,
son,Mom
is
always
there
for
you.?
5.He
was
too_______(焦虑)
to
fall
asleep.?
6.My
father
didn’t
allow
me
__________
(hang)
out
with
friends
after
school.?
7.Parents
these
days
are
trying
to
make
a
better______________　
　
(communicate)
with
their
kids.?
8.He
gets
up
early
as___________(usually),
and
makes
breakfast.?
9.Kim
always___________
(copy)
his
classmates’
homework.?
10.You
need
to
learn
different___________(skill)
to
get
better
jobs.?
二、完成句子,词数不限。
11.依我看,你应该给她打电话。
_________________________,you
should
call
her.?
12.你为什么不主动帮助他?
Why
don’t
you
_____________________
him??
13.布莱克先生经常把我们班和七班作比较。
Mr.Black
often_____________
our
class________Class
7.?
14.你与同学相处得怎么样?
How
do
you___________
your
classmates??
15.我希望事情将会进展顺利。
I
hope
things
will_________________
well.?
语
言
知
识
运
用
一、语法选择。(限时:5分钟)
Six
people__1___
in
a
compartment(车厢)on
a
train.Five
of
them
were
quiet
and
polite,__2___the
sixth
was
a
rude(粗鲁的)young
man
who
was
causing
a
lot
of
trouble
to
__3__　
passengers.?
At
last
this
young
man
got
out
at
a
station__4__
his
two
heavy
bags.__5__of
the
other
people
helped
him,
but
one
of
them
waited
__6__the
rude
young
man
was
very
far
away
and
then
opened
the
window
and
shouted
to
him,
“You
__7__something
behind
in
the
train!”
Then
he
closed
the
window
again.?
__8__young
man
turned
around
and
hurried
back
with
his
two
bags.He__9__very
tired
when
he
arrived,
but
he
shouted
through
the
window,
“What
did
I
leave
behind?”?
As
the
train
began
to
move
again,
the
passenger
who
had
called
him
back
opened
the
window
and
said,
“A
very
__10__
impression(印象)!”?
(
)1.A.are
travelling　
B.were
travelling　
C.travels　
D.will
travel
(
)2.A.so　
B.and　
C.but　
D.if
(
)3.A.another　
B.others　C.the
others　
D.other
(
)4.A.with　
B.in　
C.on　
D.without
(
)5.A.All　
B.None
C.Both　
D.Neither
(
)6.A.when　
B.after　
C.until　
D.before
(
)7.A.leave　
B.left　
C.are
leaving　
D.will
leave
(
)8.A.A　
B.The　
C./　
D.An
(
)9.A.feel　
B.feels　
C.will
feel　
D.felt
(
)10.A.bad　
B.worse　
C.worst　
D.the
worse
二、完形填空。(限时:7分钟)
Robert
was
a
clever
young
man.He
got
on__11__with
his
classmates.They
all
liked
him
though
he
often
boasted(炫耀).He
was
strong
and
hoped
to__12__
the
army
when
he
left
the
middle
school.Bad
luck!
His
leg
was
hurt
in
a
traffic
accident
and
he
couldn’t__13__,
so
he
had
to
go
to
his
home
village
to
manage
the
farm.He
read
a
lot
of
books
on
__14__and
did
well
in
it.
He
got
much
money
and
bought
a
few
farms.Ten
years
later,
he
became
the
richest
farmer
in
his__15___.?
Once
Robert
met
several
friends
in__16__,
the
capital
of
Britain.Some
of
them
were
famous
but
they
knew
nothing
about
their
friend.It
made
Robert
___17__and
he
asked
them
to
visit
his
farm.They
___18___.They
saw
a
beautiful
house
with
a
big
garden
when
they
got
there.
They
found
he
had
a
lot
of
sheep,
pigs
and
cows.Then
Robert
showed
them
around
his
farm.It
was
so
___19__that
they
couldn’t
see
the
other
end
and
it
surprised
them
all.?
“It’ll
take
you
two
days
to
__20___
the
other
end
of
my
farm
by
car!”Robert
said
happily.?
“I
think
there’s
something
wrong
with
your
car!”one
of
the
guests
said
with
a
smile.
(
)11.A.badly
B.well
C.commonly
D.specially
(
)12.A.take
B.lead
C.join
D.control
(
)13.A.speak
B.sleep
C.think
D.walk
(
)14.A.camping
B.planting
C.farming
D.gardening
(
)15.A.country
B.state
C.city
D.village
(
)16.A.New
York
B.London
C.Peking
D.Sydney
(
)17.A.excited
B.amazed
C.happy
D.unhappy
(
)18.A.agreed
B.disagreed
C.refused
D.smiled
(
)19.A.huge
B.small
C.medium
D.wonderful
(
)20.A.say
to
B.talk
to
C.get
to
D.add
to
三、短文填空。(限时:6分钟)
Nowadays,many
students
complain
about
the
pressure
they
had
in
their
study
and
life.They
have
to
21.____________much
time
studying
at
school.They
always
feel
22.__________after
school
because
they
have
lots
of
homework
to
do.23.___________,parents
think
that’s
not
enough.They
send
their
children
to
different
24.__________of
after-school
classes.
They
think
their
children
can
learn
more
and
be
25.________successful
in
the
future.Students
don’t
think
26._________same.They
like
to
hang
out
with
friends.They
love
to
27___________TV
at
home
instead
of
going
to
after-school
28._________.
Parents,of
course,never
let
them
do
that.So
students
have
problems
communicating
29._________their
parents.They
now
30._________
get
on
well
with
parents
easily.They
even
argue
with
their
parents.Can
you
help
them??
语
法
专
练
一、语法点单句特训。
(
)1.Why
don’t
you
_______about
it?
Although
he’s
wrong,
it’s
not
a
big
deal.?
A.forgets　
B.to
forget　
C.forgetting　
D.forget
(
)2.He
should_____________　to
his
friend
so
that
he
can
say
he’s
sorry.?
A.talk　
B.talks　
C.to
talk　
D.talking
(
)3.I
finished
my
homework
quickly__________I
could
watch
TV
for
a
while.?
A.such
that　
B.so
that　
C.in
order
to　
D.as
long
as
(
)4.______he’s
your
best
friend,
____________you
should
still
tell
him
that
copying
others’
homework
is
wrong.?
A.Although;
but　
B.But;
although　
C.Although;
/　
D.But;
/
(
)5.You
shouldn’t
wait
__________the
last
minute
to
study
for
a
test.?
A.when　
B.after　
C.though　
D.until
二、小语篇特训(语法选择)。
My
name
is
Ann.I
worked
__　6__a
volunteer(志愿者)in
2013
because
I
wanted
to
do
something
　__7__
others.I
called
some
charity
shops(慈善商店)to
ask
__　8__
they
needed
volunteers.?
　_9__
I
didn’t
mind
where
I
volunteered,
I
was
glad
that
one
of
the
Sue
Ryder
shops
said
yes.Sue
Ryder
was
__10__charity
very
close
to
my
heart,
because
volunteers
from
Sue
Ryder
once
cared
for
my
dad
in
the
hospital.?
(
)6.A.with　
B.for　
C.in　
D.as
(
)7.A.help　
B.to
help　
C.helping　
D.helped
(
)8.A.if　
B.how　
C.what　
D.that
(
)9.A.But　
B.Although　
C.If　
D.So
(
)10.A.a　
B.an　
C.the　
D./
三、语法选择。(限时:5分钟)
Jack
asked
his
teacher,
“What
is
greed(贪婪)?”
The
teacher
said,
“In
order__11__
your
question,
go
through
the
chocolate
factory
next
to
our
school
and
pick
one
bar
of
chocolate
you
like
best.But
there
is
a
rule.As
you
pass
through
the
factory,
you
　12　
turn
back.You
can
pick
the
chocolate
as
you
go
forward
only.”?
Jack
went
to
the
chocolate
factory.When
he
walked
through,
he
saw
a
bar
of
big
chocolate.At
once,
he
liked
it,
but
he
wondered
if
he
might
find
a
__13__bigger
one
further.So
Jack
walked
on.__14__
he
saw
another
bar
of
chocolate,
it
was
not
as
big
as
the
one
he
didn’t
pick
earlier.He
started
to
regret(后悔)making
a
decision
of
letting
it
go.Finally,
he
gave
__15__.
He
went
back
to
the
teacher
with
empty
hands
and
__16__
what
he
had
done.The
teacher
told
him,
“You
did
like
__17__
chocolate
you
saw
at
first,
but
you
still
kept
looking
for
a
bigger
one.And
later
you
realized
that
what
you
had
let
go
of
was
the
best
chocolate
you
could
find
there.That,
my
dear,
is
called
greed.”?
We
let
go
of
many
good
things
in
our
life
because
__18__our
greed
for
better
things.It’s
human
nature
to
always
want
bigger
and
__19__.But
in
the
search
of
“better”,
we
let
go
of
many
good
things
but__20__could
give
us
satisfaction
and
made
us
happy.So
learn
to
make
your
choices
wisely.?
(
)11.A.answer
B.answering
C.answered
D.to
answer
(
)12.A.can’t
B.needn’t
C.won’t
D.shouldn’t
(
)13.A.more
B.much
C.most
D.many
(
)14.A.But
B.And
C.Although
D.So
(
)15.A.off
B.out
C.up
D.away
(
)16.A.explain
B.explained
C.is
explaining
D.will
explain
(
)17.A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
(
)18.A.to
B.on
C.of
D.in
(
)19.A.good
B.better
C.best
D.the
best
(
)20.A.them
B.their
C.they
D.theirs
周末培优特训
一、语法选择。
Once
people
sent
me
into
space.It
was
a
terrible
experience.
When
I
was
on
my
way
back
to
the
earth
with
my
friends,suddenly,a
UFO
asked
our
spaceship
　__1__on
another
planet.On
the
planet,I
___2___
an
alien
sitting
on
a
very
high
throne(宝座).That
must
be
their
king.He
looked
like
all
the
other
strange?looking
aliens
in
the
room,but
his
head
was
much___3___.All
the
aliens
had
four
eyes,two
heads
and
six
legs.They
had
a
white
body
and
no
hair.
The
strange
planet
looked
__4___a
prison(监狱).There
were
very
high
walls
all
around
the
planet.It
had
many
buildings
and
___5___
you
went,you
could
hear
someone
cry.We
were
afraid,
　___6___they
gave
us
some
food.The
smell___7___so
strong
that
no
one
wanted
to
eat.The
next
day,an
alien
gave
us
lots
of
things
to
do,but
we
could
not
understand
him
at
all.A
few
of
us
　___8__.?
One
day,the
aliens
brought
us
to
our
room
but
forgot
to
lock
__9___
door,so
we
ran
away.Soon
we
got
in
our
own
spaceship
and
flew
back
to
the
earth.It
was
really
a
terrible
dream!Luckily,I___10___a
dream
like
that
since
then.?
(
)1.A.land　
B.to
land　
C.landing　
D.to
landing
(
)2.A.see　
B.saw　
C.will
see　
D.have
seen
(
)3.A.big　
B.biggest　
C.the
biggest　
D.bigger
(
)4.A.like　
B.at　
C.for　
D.after
(
)5.A.everywhere　
B.somewhere　C.anywhere　D.nowhere
(
)6.A.since　
B.if　
C.but　
D.or
(
)7.A.were　
B.are　
C.is　
D.was
(
)8.A.died　
B.will
die　
C.have
died　
D.die
(
)9.A.the　
B.a　
C.an　
D./
(
)10.A.have　
B.has　
C.haven’t
had　
D.have
had
二、完形填空。
Everyone
has
a
story
about
friends.When
I
was
very
young,
I
___11___Nabeel.Nabeel
was
my
first
good
friend.He
had
a
lot
of
health___12___
but
he
never
felt
unhappy.He
always
wore
smiles
on
his
face.He
loved
__13___
and
everyone
around
him.When
we
were
little
kids,
he__14__　
home,
and
I
never
saw
him
again.?
One
Sunday
morning,
I
was
busy
helping
my
mum
do
the
housework
when
the
phone
rang.It
was
his
mother.I
felt
something
was
__15__because
she
only
called
when
there
was
something
important!
I
felt__16__and
time
seemed
to
slow
down.I
__17__
Nabeel’s
health.She
told
my
mother
that
Nabeel
was
in
hospital
__18__.My
parents
decided
to
see
him.I
went
to
get
my
jacket
but
they
said
I
couldn’t
go
with
them.So
I
had
to
stay
at
home
with
my
sister
and
had
nothing
to
do
but__19__.?
At
last,
my
mum
called
home
and
told
us
that
everything
was__20___again.Running
to
my
room,
I
felt
relaxed
and
wished
to
see
him
soon.?
(
)11.A.asked　
B.met　
C.forgot　
D.followed
(
)12.A.chances　
B.programs　
C.problems　
D.hobbies
(
)13.A.sports　
B.study　
C.food　
D.life
(
)14.A.moved　
B.saved　
C.missed　
D.crossed
(
)15.A.wrong　
B.old　
C.new　
D.great
(
)16.A.excited　
B.bored　
C.relaxed　
D.worried
(
)17.A.heard
about　
　
B.cared
about　C.thought
about　
D.looked
at
(
)18.A.too　
B.away　
C.again　
D.together
(
)19.A.go　
B.wait　
C.leave　
D.smile
(
)20.A.fine　
B.fun　
C.easy　
D.strange
三、短文填空。
Once
upon
a
time,
there
lived
a
wise
man.Everyone
looked
up
to
him.His
son,
however,
was
very
21.　________
and
did
nothing
all
day.?
The
wise
man
was
worried
22._______
his
son’s
future.One
day,
he
said
to
his
son,
“I
want
you
to
go
to
find
some
23.　___________　.”
Then
he
gave
his
son
a
bag.Inside
the
bag
were
clothes,
some
food,
a
little
money
and
a
map.?
The
son
set
out
on
his
long
journey
the
next
day.He
had
to
travel
across
forests,
rivers
and
mountains.Along
the
way,
he
met
24.　______
lot
of
people.They
25.　_________
him
when
he
was
in
trouble.He
also
came
across
robbers
(强盗).He
saw
the
beauty
of
nature
and
experienced
different
kinds
of
weather.?
26.　_______　,
after
a
long
year,
he
reached
the
treasure’s
location.He
spent
two
days
27.________for
the
treasure,
but
found
nothing.
Disappointed(失望的),
he
began
to
go
back
home.On
his28.
________
back,
he
learnt
to
hunt
and
make
meals.He
had
to
fix
29._______
own
clothes
himself.He
met
the
same
people
who
had
helped
him
earlier.This
time,
he
stayed
and
helped
them.?
When
he
reached
home,
he
said
sorry
to
his
father
for
not
finding
the
treasure.“There
wasn’t
any
treasure
in
the
place,
my
son,
30.________
I
think
you
have
found
your
life’s
true
purpose,”
the
father
answered
with
a
smile.?
四、回答问题。
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
The
thirteenth
Xinjiang
Yumin
Mountain
Flower
Festival
opened
on
May
10,2019.Now
let
me
introduce
it
to
you.It
opens
once
a
year.It
showed
the
great
beauty
of
this
area.The
festival
lasted
for
100
days.Visitors
could
visit
the
beautiful
mountainous
county(县)
during
the
Flower
Festival.They
enjoyed
a
beautiful
flower
world.
Yumin
is
in
the
western
part
of
Xinjiang.There
are
24
rivers
going
through
the
area.The
special
geographical
position(地理位置)
and
proper
weather
have
made
the
county
one
of
China’s
most
interesting
places.Visitors
can
enjoy
the
beautiful
flowers,
green
grass,
blue
sky
and
so
on.
The
county
is
home
to
more
than
1,000
kinds
of
plants.Different
kinds
of
flowers
come
out
in
May
every
year.It’s
so
beautiful.There
are
also
more
than
90
kinds
of
animals.In
the
past,
it
was
known
only
by
a
small
number
of
outdoor
travel
fans.But
now
it’s
very
famous.So
if
you
want
to
go
on
a
trip
to
Yumin,
you
can
start
your
trips
in
early
May,
when
most
of
the
county’s
wild
flowers
come
out.
31.How
often
does
Xinjiang
Yumin
Mountain
Flower
Festival
open?
32.Why
has
Yumin
become
one
of
China’s
most
interesting
places?
33.How
many
kinds
of
plants
are
there
in
the
county?
34.When
is
the
best
time
to
visit
Yumin?
35.What
is
the
purpose(目的)
for
the
writer
to
write
this
passage?
参考答案
基础知识巩固
一、1.caused　2.pressure　3.instead　4.Whatever
5.nervous　6.to
hang　7.communication　8.usual
9.copies　10.skills
二、11.In
my
opinion　12.offer
to
help　pares,
with
14.get
on
with　15.work
out
语言知识运用
一、1~5　BCDAB　6~10　CBBDA
二、11~15　BCDCD　16~20　BDAAC
三、21.spend　22.tired　23.However　24.kinds　25.more
26.the　27.watch　28.classes　29.with　30.can?t/cannot
语法专练
一、1~5　DABCD
二、6~10　DBABA
三、11~15　DABCC　16~20　BCCBC
周末培优
一、1~5　BBDAA　6~10　CDAAC
二、11~15　BCDAA　16~20　DBCBA
三、21.lazy　22.about　23.treasure　24.a　25.helped
26.Finally　27.looking　28.way　29.his　30.but
四、31.It
opens
once
a
year.
32.Because
it
has
a
special
geographical
position
and
proper
weather.
33.There
are
more
than
1,000
kinds
of
plants.
34.Early
May
is
the
best
time
to
visit
Yunmin.
35.The
writer
wants
to
introduce
Xinjiang
Yumin
Mountain
Flower
Festival.