2021年牛津译林版英语中考常考词性转换复习（四）（含习题，有答案）

中考常考词性转换复习（七组）
1.adj.
特别的；重要的；特设的；专用的，特有的；________→adv.
特别地；专门地________
2.n.
经验；________这个单词是________（可数/不可数）名词
[拓展]这个单词还是经历的意思，这时是________（可数/不可数）名词
3.
vt.
讨论；论述，辩论_________→过去式_______→过去分词________→n.讨论，议论________（复数：_________
）
4.n.
/vt.
报告；_________→过去式_______→过去分词________
5.prep.
从……的一边到另一边，穿过；在……对面，另一边；_______→v.横穿过去_______
6.adj.
迅速的，急促的；飞快的；险峻的_______→adv.
迅速地；很快地；立即_______
7.n.
德语；德国人；________（复数：_________
复数的所有格：________）
[注意]考试时指人的名词除了注意变_______外还要注意变________
8.人称代词（主格）：他们________→反身代词________
9.20
基数词：_________（复数：_________）→序数词_______
10.vt.
连接；联合；关连；链接_________→动名词/现在分词：________→过去式_______→过去分词________→n.
连接；关系；________
[拓展]常考短语：
在某人20多岁的时候：
某人的20岁生日：
答案：
1.special；specially
2.experience；不可数；可数；
3.discuss；discussed；discussed；discussion；discussions
4.report；reported；reported；
5.across；cross
6.rapid；rapidly
7.German；Germans；Germans’；复数；所有格
8.they；themselves；
9.twenty；twenties；twentieth
in
one’s
twenties；one’s
twentieth
birthday
10.connect；connecting；connected；connected；connection
[巩固练习]
1.
This
kind
of
desk
is
______________
(专门)
designed
for
disabled
people.
2.
She
said
she
would
never
forget
the
pleasant
______________
(经历)
while
working
in
China.
3.
After
hours
of
______________,
they
let
through
the
report
in
the
end.
4.
It’s
______________
(报道)
that
a
sandstorm
will
hit
the
west
of
Xinjiang
next
week.
5.
It’s
very
dangerous
to
go
______________
(穿过)
the
street
when
the
traffic
light
is
red.
6.
The
population
there
has
increased
______________
in
the
past
few
years.
(rapid)
7.
Please
put
away
those______________
keys
to
cars.
They
are
going
swimming.
(Germany)
8.
Many
people
teach
______________
English
by
watching
American
TV
series.
(they)
9.
The
robber
who
broke
into
the
bank
seemed
to
be
in
his
______________
(twenty).
10.
—Do
you
think
it
is
worth
______________
my
watch
to
the
Internet?
(connect)
—I’m
afraid
it
isn’t
necessary
to
do
so.
答案：1.
specially
2.
experiences
3.
discussion
4.
reported
5.
across
6.
rapidly
7.
Germans’
8.
themselves
9.
twenties
10.
connecting
中考常考词性转换复习（八组）
1.vi.
唱歌；_________→过去式_______→过去分词________→n.
歌手，歌唱家________（复数：_________
复数的所有格：________）
[注意]考试时指人的名词除了注意变_______外还要注意变________
2.adj.
懒惰的；_______→比较级_______→最高级_______→adv.
懒洋洋地；怠惰地，懒散地_______
[拓展]________（形容词/副词）修饰名词
________（形容词/副词）修饰动词
考试时要分清楚空格处到底要填形容词还是副词
另外填形容词和副词的时候还要注意_______、________、_______的转换
3.n.
和平；平静；_______→adj.
和平的，爱好和平的；平静的_______→adv.
平静地；和平地_______
[拓展]短语：和平地；安静，宁静；安祥地：______________
4.adj.
整齐的；相当大的_______→比较级_______→最高级_______→反义词：adj.
不整洁的，凌乱的；_______
5.prep.
反对，违反；对……不利；
6.n.
邮递员；邮差________（复数：_________
复数的所有格：________）
7.她的（形容词性物主代词）________→她的（名词性物主代词）________
8.vt.
画圆圈；环绕…移动________
9.conj.
除非；若非________
10.vt.
控制；管理；__________→过去式_______→过去分词_______
答案：
1.sing；sang；sung；singer；singers；singers’；复数；所有格
2.lazy；lazier；laziest；lazily；
形容词；副词；比较级；最高级；反义词
3.peace；peaceful；peacefully；in
peace
4.tidy；tidier；tidiest；untidy
5.against
6.postman；postmen；postmen’s
7.her；hers
8.circle
9.unless
10.control；controlled；controlled
[巩固练习]
1.My
neighbour
is
a
famous__________(sing)
and
she
often
does
charity
work.
2.—Which
dog
do
you
think
is__________(lazy),
Hobo
or
Eddie?
—I
think
Eddie
is.
3.My
grandparents
live__________
(peace)
in
the
countryside
and
they
like
the
life
there.
4.—Why
is
your
desk__________(tidy)?
—Because
I
painted
a
picture
there
just
now.
5.Sandy
helped
me
put
the
sofa__________([??genst])the
wall
6.The
old
couple
have
two
sons
and
both
of
them
are__________(邮递员).
7.My
sister's
hero
is
Audrey
Hepburn
but
my
hero
is
different
from__________(她的).
8.Please__________(将……圈起来)the
new
words
and
look
them
up
in
the
dictionary.
9.Every
Monday,
we
watch
the
raising
of
the
national
flag
in
the
playground__________(除非)
it
rains.
10.At
yesterday's
meeting,
I__________(控制)
the
speed
of
speaking
and
made
myself
heard
clearly.
答案：
1.singer
2.lazier
3.peacefully
4.untidy
5.against
6.postmen
7.hers
8.circle
9.unless
10.controlled