仁爱科普版英语八年级下Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling复习课件（32张PPT，含重点单词，短语，易混辨析，练习）

(共32张PPT)
八下Unit6重点集锦
·关键词的变形拓展
·重要短语
·易混词&短语辨析
·补全对话的练习
·作文写作指导
关键词的变形拓展
Key
Words
1.proper
adj.
正确的；恰当的→properly
2.
adj.
总的，全部的→totally
adv.完全地；全部地；整个地
total
n.总数；总计
in
total
总共；总计
v.
总数达......
3.
pay
v.付费；付酬→paid(过去式)
pay
for
为...付费
pay
off
还清
pay
back
偿还；报答
pay
attention
to
doing
sth.
4.comfort
v.→comfortable
adj.
使人舒服的;令人舒适的→uncomfortable
adj.令人不舒服的
5.common
adj.普通的；一般的；共有的
the
common
people
平民百姓
our
common
home
我们共同的家园
It's
common
(for
sb)
to
do
sth.
......是很常见的
have
.....in
common
(with)
(与....)有共同之处
6.forward
adv.
向前；前进
look
forward
to
doing
sth.
盼望/期望做某事
7.north
n.&adj.&adv.→northern
adj.
北方的；北部的
east
n.&adj.&adv.→eastern
Key
Words
8.west
n.&adj.&adv.→western
adj.
西方国家的
Western
adj.
欧美的
9.wait
v.→waiter
n.男服务员；侍者→waitress
n.女服务员
wait
for
等待
can't
wait
to
do
sth.
迫不及待做某事
10.tour
v.&n.
旅游，观光→tourist
n.
旅游者
tour
guide
导游
11.direct
adj.直接的→
indirect
adj.
间接的→directly
adv.
径直地；直接地；坦率地；直爽地→direction
n.方向；方位→director
n.
导演；部门负责人
in
all
directions
四面八方
12.slow
adj.
慢的→slowly
缓慢地；慢速地
13.pollute
v.
污染→pollution
n.
污染；污染物
14.advantage
n.
优点；优势→disadvantage
n.缺点；不利因素
the
advantage/disadvantage
of.....
.....的优点/缺点
15.village
n.
乡村，村庄→
villager
村民
Key
phrases
Key
Phrases
1.hear
from
收到某人的来信
2.decide
to
do
sth.
决定做某事
3.on
vacation
度假
4.work
out
算出；制订；完成
5.as
soon
as
一...就...
6.be
surprised
at
对...感到奇怪
7.can't
help
doing
sth
情不自禁地做某事
8.base
on
依据；根据
9.disagree
with
sb.
不同意，持不同意见
10.in
case
of
如果，假使
12.first
aid
急救
13.in
a
word
总而言之
14.look
out
当心
15.slow
down
减速
16.put
on
shows
表演节目
17.take
out
携带，拿出
18.start
out
出发，启程
19.borrow...from...
从...借入...
20.sit
down
坐下
21.go
on
a
visit
to...
去...参观/旅游
22.decide
on/upon
决定，选定
23.look
forward
to
doing
sth.
期待做某事
24.in
the
direction
of
朝...方向
25.make
a
plan
to
do
sth.
制订计划做某事
26.get
lost
迷路
27.be
busy
(in)doing
sth.
忙于做某事
Key
Phrases
28.some
exciting
news
29.spring
field
trip
30.find
out
发现，查明
31.on/over
the
phone
通过电话
32.the
best
way
to
do
sth.
做...的最好方式
33.book
a
train
ticket
预定一张火车票
34.the
hard
sleeper
硬卧
35.the
soft
sleeper
软卧
36.a
standard
room
标准间
37.raise
money
筹集资金
38.hear
from
sb
收到某人的来信
39.on
the
third
day
of
在...的第三天
40.advise
sb
to
do
sth.
41.land
safely
安全降落
42.parking
lot
停车场
43.cover
800
square
meters
占地面积为800平方
44.make
a
plan
制订一个计划
e
along
with
sb
和某人一起来
46.hold
one
million
people
容纳100万人
47.in
the
south/north/east/west
of
48.an
exciting
trip
49.have
fun
doing
sth.
50.ask
sb
for
help
51.a
traffic
accident
一场交通事故
Key
Phrases
52.obey
the
traffic
rules
遵守交通规则
53.save
energy
节约能源
54.cause
air
pollution
造成空气污染
55.break
the
traffic
rules
违反交通规则
56.get
a
fine
被处以罚金
57.in
danger
处于危险之中
58.make
a
wrong
turn
转错方向
59.get
hurt
受伤
易混词&短语辨析
易混词&短语辨析
raise&rise
raise
v.(
raised，raised)
意为：“提起；增加；筹款；养育”。是及物动词，后接宾语，可用于被动语态。
rise
vi
（rose,
risen）意为“升起；增加；提高；上升；起立”，常用于指日、月、云、河水、温度、物价等，为不及物动词，无被动语态。
1.
raise
one's
voice
2.
raise
a
family
3.
raise
money
4.
raise
prices
1.
The
sun
rises.
2.
The
price
rises.
1.As
spring
comes,the
temperature
(
)
higher
and
higher.
2.I
love
(
)
animals
because
they
are
cute
and
I
can
learn
a
lot
from
them.
rises
rising/to
raise
易混词&短语辨析
receive&accept
receive
v.“(客观上)收到，接到”，不表示主观上是否愿意接受。常和from连用。
accept
v.
“（主观上）接受”
1.
I
his
offer,
but
I
didn't
it.
2.My
friend
received
an
expensive
model
car
his
brother
as
a
Christmas
present.
received
from
accept
易混词&短语辨析
in&on&to
当表示“在某个地方的某边/面”时，in,on和to的用法如下：
介词
意义及用法
举例
in
in表示方位，即一个小地方处于一个大地方的范围。
China
is
in
the
east
of
Asia.
on
on表示方位，即一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或某一边，两个地方只是相邻或接壤，却互不管辖。
Guangdong
is
on
the
southeast
of
Guangxi.
to
to表示一个地方在另一个地方的范围之外，互不管辖。尤其当两个地方相隔较远，且有湖泊、大海等区域相隔时，通常用to。
Japan
is
to
the
east
of
China.
易混词&短语辨析
lie
to&lie
on&lie
in
lie
意为“位于”时，不用于进行时。
lie
to
侧重指在某一个方向
三者都可用来表示空间位置，意为“在，位于”
lie
on
侧重指疆域接壤
lie
in
指在某范围内
1.The
town
lies(
)
the
north
of
the
city.
2.Indian
lies(
)the
southwest
of
China.
3.Hangzhou
lies(
)the
southeast
of
China.
lie
on
lie
to
lie
in
易混词&短语辨析
between&among
1.The
Silk
Road
is
a
bridge
of
cultures
the
East
the
West.
2.The
teacher
is
sitting
all
the
students
and
talking
with
them
happily.
3.You
shouldn't
eat
meals
if
you
want
to
keep
fit.
and
between
among
between
辨析
意义及用法
区别
between
表示“两者之间”，可以和and搭配。between...and...表示“在...和...之间”。
在强调三者或三者以上的每两者之间的作用、区别、联系时，用between而不用among
among
表示“在三者或三者以上的人或物中”。
易混词&短语辨析
in
case
&
in
case
of
in
case
是连词短语，意为“以防；以防万一”，引导条件状语从句。
in
case
of
...意为“如果，假使”，后接名词、动名词或代词。
1.You'd
better
take
the
keys
I'm
out.
2.
fire,ring
the
alarm
bell.
3.Extra
change
should
be
kept
at
hand
just
it
is
needed.
4.You'd
better
wear
your
coat
catching
a
cold.
in
case
In
case
of
in
case
in
case
of
易混词&短语辨析
explain的用法
explain
explain
(sth)
to
sb.
explain
that+从句
explain(to
sb)+特殊疑问词+动词不定式
1.The
teacher
the
problem
to
the
whole
class.
2.He
explained
he
was
late
for
the
meeting.
3.He
explained
to
us
to
use
the
machine.
explained
why
how
补
全
对
话
补全对话1
A:
Morning,Tina.Did
you
enjoy
your
holiday
in
the
country
last
week.
B:Yes.I
really
had
a
lot
of
fun
there.
A:Great!
?
B:With
some
of
my
friends.
A:
?
In
a
hotel?
B:No.We
camped
in
a
mountain
village.And
we
cooked
our
meals
over
an
open
fire.
A:Sounds
wonderful.How
was
the
weather
there?
B:
.
When
we
took
a
walk
in
the
country,we
met
some
villagers
and
had
tea
with
them.
A:
?
B:Yes.I
will
bring
you
some
pictures
tomorrow.By
the
way,what
did
you
do
last
weekend?
A:
.
B:Wow,pretty
cool.I
believe
you
had
a
great
time,too.
It
was
sunny
Who
did
you
go
there
with
I
went
to
the
museum
Where
did
you
stay
Did
you
take
photos
补全对话2
A:Hello,Beijing
Railway
Station.
?
B:Yes,I'd
like
to
book
some
tickets
to
Mount
Tai
on
April
13th.
A:OK.The
train
leaves
at
11:15
a.m.
and
arrives
at
Taishan
Railway
Station
at
6:17p.m.
B:Great!
?
A:We
have
tickets
at
?145
for
the
hard
sleeper
and
?224
for
the
soft
sleeper.
?
B:I'd
like
to
book
21
tickets
for
the
hard
sleeper.
A:All
right.Please
come
to
our
office
with
your
ID
cards
and
pay
for
the
tickets
before
5:30
p.m.
?
B:Sure.I'm
Li
Weikang
and
my
telephone
number
is
8250-2448.
A:Li
Weikang.
Your
phone
number
is
8250-2448?
B:Right.Thank
you.
A:
.
May/Can
I
help
you
What's
the
price
What
kind
do
you
need
May/Could
I
have
have
your
name
and
telephone
number,please
You're
welcome
写
作
指
导
Unit6
Topic1写作指导
Topic1讨论了去某地旅行前的一些准备工作和计划，以及旅行过程中的情况。要求学生们能够清楚地叙述自己的旅行计划或者旅行的过程。同时要注意时态的使用。
常用的句型有：
1.The
summmer/winter
holiday
is
coming.
2.Next
week,we're
going
on
a
spring
field
trip.
3.During
the
national
holiday,my
parents
and
I
went
to
Beijing.
4.Although
we
were
very
tired,we
were
very
happy.
5.I
enjoyed
the
trip
very
much,so
I
want
to
travel
there
again.
写作任务
暑假即将来临，如何度过一个有意义的暑假？请你根据以下提示，以“a
meaningful
vacation”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文。
提示：1.学习方面：finish
your
homework，do
some
reading....
2.健康方面：healthy
eating，exercise.....
3.生活方面：help
with
housework，cook....
4.其他方面：safe
others....
要求：1.必须包含所有提示信息，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
A
Meaningful
Vacation
The
summer
vacation
is
coming
soon.
How
can
we
make
it
meaningful?
Here
are
my
plans.
As
the
saying
goes,
“reading
makes
a
full
man.”
So
firstly,
I
plan
to
enjoy
reading
after
I
finish
my
homework.
Secondly,
health
is
the
most
important
thing.
I
will
eat
healthily
and
do
more
exercise,
such
as
running,
swimming
and
so
on.
Thirdly,
I
will
help
my
mother
do
some
housework,
such
as
cooking,
doing
some
cleaning.
What's
more,
I
will
also
try
to
help
others
and
always
remember
to
be
safe
in
the
daily
life.
In
a
word,
I
will
make
full
use
of
time
to
spend
a
meaningful
vacation.
常用句型有：
1.I‘d
like
to
tell
you
about
my
travel
experience.
2.Last
month/week,I
went
to...with
my
parents/friends/classmates....
3.We
took
a
lot
of
photos
and
ate
a
lot
of
delicious
food
there.
4.It
was
crowded
with
people
and
I
lost
my
wallet.
5.We
had
an
exciting/
a
meaningful/a
terrible
trip.
Topic2具体讨论了去某地旅行的经历，以及旅游地点的特点等信息。要求学生能够详细地叙述自己的一次旅行经历：或是快乐的，或是激动人心的，或是糟糕的，并给出原因。注意使用一般过去式时，一些不规则动词的变化。
Unit6
Topic2写作指导
写作任务
假如你是Peter的好友，请你根据以下信息写一篇有关他的短文。
要点：
1.他18岁，来自美国，一直对中国文化很感兴趣，梦想有一天能环游中国；
2.他认为中国是世界上最古老的国家之一，拥有比美国更长的历史；
3.去年他去了北京，参观了很多名胜，品尝了各种美食，听了一场现场音乐会，还尝试了流行的共享单车。
4.今年暑假他计划去著名的重庆自然博物馆；
5.请你对他的博物馆之行补充点看法。
注意：1.文中不得泄露个人姓名和学校；
2.内容连贯，不要逐词逐句翻译；
3.
100词左右
参考词汇culture文化，shared
bikes共享单车，live现场的,Chongqing
Natural
museum重庆自然博物馆
I
have
a
good
friend.
His
name
is
Peter.
He's
18
years
old
and
he's
from
America.
He
is
interested
in
Chinese
culture
and
he
always
dreams
of
travelling
around
China.
He
thinks
China
is
one
of
the
oldest
countries
in
the
world.
It
has
a
longer
history
than
the
united
states.
Last
year,
he
went
to
Beijing
and
stayed
there
for
a
long
time.
He
visited
many
places
of
interest,
tasted
all
kinds
of
food,
attended
a
live
concert,
and
tried
the
popular
shared
bikes.
This
summer
holiday,
he
plans
to
go
to
the
famous
Chongqing
natural
museum.
I
think
it
will
be
wonderful
for
him
to
visit
a
museum.
At
the
museum,he
will
see
all
kinds
of
different
things.
He
will
learn
a
lot
of
about
Chinese
culture.
常用句型有：
1.It's
important
to
keep
ourselves
safe
when
going
to
school
and
going
back
home.
2.First,
we
must
keep
calm.
3.At
last,we
should
never
go
to
dangerous
places.
4.What's
more,we
can
call
the
police
for
help
if
we
are
in
danger.
5.In
short,safety
must
come
first.
Topic3讨论了当我们居家或者外出旅行时该如何保护好自己，避免事故的发生，以及当事故发生时我们该如何保护我们自己。要求学生们能够正确地运用条件状语从句来描述当时的场景，恰当地使用情态动词来给出一些合理的建议，采用first,second,third等序数词，使文章主体部分层次清晰
Unit6
Topic3写作指导
写作任务
最近我县正在搞“文明出行”的活动，假如你是李华，请根据问卷内容，用英文写一份题为“Good
Manners
While
Riding
E-bikes(电动车)”的倡议书，并向报社投稿。
内容：1.What
are
against
the
traffic
rules
while
riding
e-bikes?
2.What
actions
has
the
government
taken
?
3.As
a
student,
what
should
you
do?
要求:1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;
2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范;
3.词数100左右，开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇non-motorway
非机动车道。
Good
Manners
While
riding
E-bikes
Dear
classmates,
In
order
to
keep
ourselves
safe,
we
are
supposed
to
follow
traffic
rules
while
riding
e-bikes.
In
our
city,there
are
many
e-bikes.
Sometimes,
people
who
ride
them
run
across
red
lights.
What's
more,they
often
ride
on
the
driveway.
It's
dangerous.
Now
the
government
has
made
laws
to
prevent
these
behaviors.
If
people
don't
follow
traffic
rules,
they
will
be
punished,
such
as
being
fined.
Moreover,
the
government
has
organized
many
activities
to
help
people
learn
more
about
road
safety.
As
a
student,
I
think
it
is
necessary
to
follow
traffic
rules.
When
we
ride
e-bikes,
we
must
ride
on
the
non-motorway.
When
we
cross
the
road,
we
must
wait
until
the
traffic
lights
turn
green
and
mustn't
ride
too
fast.
In
a
word,
it's
high
time
that
we
should
start
from
ourselves
and
reduce
the
risk
of
traffic
accidents.
Yours,
写作任务
随着人口的增长和家庭轿车的普及，交通安全问题已成为千家万户关注的焦点。作为初中生的你是怎样去上学的呢？围绕下面的几点要求展开思考，写一篇80词的短文。
1.用什么交通工具去上学？是公交车，小汽车还是自行车？
2.乘车时应注意哪些交通规则？
写作任务
假设上周你和朋友一起去南京玩，共游玩了三天。请根据下表写一篇你们的旅游经历和感受。不少于80词。
Days
Places
activities
feelings
the
first
day
Xuanwu
Park
玄武湖公园
go
boating
fun
the
second
day
Nanjing
University
南京大学
visit
and
learn
about
the
university
excited
the
third
day
Zijing
Mountain
紫金山
climb
the
mountain
and
enjoy
the
view(景色).
tired
but
proud
THANK
YOU