Unit
8
Is
there
a
post
office
near
here?
Section
A
1
(1a-2d)
一、教学目标：
1.
语言知识目标：
1)
能掌握以下单词：
post,
office,
post
office,
police,
police
station,
hotel,
restaurant,
bank,
hospital,
street,
pay,
near,
across,
across
from,
front,
in
front
of,
behind,
town,
around
能掌握以下句型：
①
—Is
there
a
hospital
near
here?
—Yes,
there
is.
②
The
pay
phone
is
across
from
the
library.
③
The
pay
phone
is
between
the
post
office
and
the
library.
2)
能了解以下语法：
1)
Where
引导的特殊疑问句及其答语。
2)
学会There
is
/
are…。Is/are
there..的句型及用法。
2.
情感态度价值观目标：
①
通过运用简单的问路和引路的交际用语，学会相互合作，培养乐于助人的精神。
②
通过运用问路和引路的交际用语，帮助各个层次的同学树立自信心，敢于用英语进行交际.
二、教学重难点
1.
教学重点：
①Where
引导的特殊疑问句。
②there
be
句型的肯定式、一般疑问句及其回答方式。
③方位介词的用法。
2.
教学难点：
方位介词的用法。
三、教学过程
Ⅰ.
Warm
up
Enjoy
a
video:
Giving
directions
II.
New
words
T:
Good,
today
we
are
going
to
learn
other
prepositions?for
position
and
several
nouns.
Please
look
at
the
following
new
words.
post
office,
police
station,
hotel,
restaurant,
bank,
hospital,
pay
phone,
street
At
first,
ask
a
few
students
to
try
to
read
them,
then
the
teacher
corrects
their
pronunciations.
Then
Let
Ss
play
a
game
to
consolidate
the
new
words.
Finish
1a.
III.
Listening:
T:
Now
let’s
listen
to
the
tape,
and
circle
the
places
you
hear
in
1a.
(听力指导：做好听力题的两个关键：一是听前看图片或者文字材料；二是听时抓住关键词。)
Listen
again:
finish
the
following
dialogues:
Conversation
1:
A:
Is
there
a
restaurant
_______
Bridge
Street?
on
B:
Yes,
_________
________.
there
is
Conversation
2:
A:
_______
there
a
post
office
________
here?
Is…near
B:
Um,
yes,
there
is.
There’s
one
on
Long
Street.
Conversation
3:
A:
Is
there
a
______________
on
Center
Street?
hospital
B:
No,
there
isn’t.
IV.
Pair
work
Practice
the
conversation
with
your
partner.
Then
ask
and
answer
questions
about
the
places
in
1a.
V.
Listening
1.
Work
on
2a.
2.
Now,
look
at
2b,
listen
and
fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
words
in
the
box.
3.
Check
the
answers:
VI.
Pair
work
Ask
the
Ss
to
ask
and
answer
questions
about
the
places
in
1a
on
page
43.
A:
Where’s
the
bank?
B:
It’s
….
A:
Where’s
the
hotel?
B:
It’s
…
the
post
office.
A:
Where’s
the
pay
phone?
B:
It’s
…
the
post
office.
VII.
Reading
1.
Ask
Ss
to
read
the
conversation
in
2d.
Then
answer
the
questions.
Is
there
a
bank
near
here?
_______________________
Yes,
there
is.
Where’s
the
bank?
_________________________________
_________________________________
It’s
on
Center
Street,
across
from
the
park.
Is
Center
Street
far
from
here?
_________________________________
No,
it
isn’t.
2.
Role-play
the
conversation.
VIII.
Language
points
1.
It’s
across
from
the
park.
across
from
意为“在……对面”
e.g.
银行就在我们学校对面。
_________________________________
The
bank
is
across
from
our
school.
【拓展】
across
作介词，意为“从一边到另一边；横过”。
e.g.
Can
you
swim
across
the
river?
_________________________________
你能游过这条河吗？
辨析
cross和across
cross是动词,
意为“横过,
穿过”。
e.g.
Cross
the
street,
and
you
can
see
a
school.
穿过这条街,
你可以看见一所学校。
across是介词,
意为“横过,
穿过”,
常和表示位置移动的动词go,
walk,
swim等连用。
e.g.
He
walked
across
the
field.
他走过田地。
【运用】根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子,
每空词数不限。
1)
那个孩子想要横穿马路。
The
child
wants
to
_____________________.
cross/go
across
the
road
2)
银行在医院的对面。
The
bank
______________
the
hospital.
is
across
from
2.
The
pay
phone
is
in
front
of
the
library.
e.g.
There
is
a
car
in
front
of
the
house.
在房子前一辆小汽车。
in
front
of
意为“在……前面”（在某范围之__）
外
e.g.
There
is
a
table
in
the
front
of
the
classroom.
在教室的前面有一张桌子。
in
the
front
of
“在……前面”（在某范围之__）内
3.
The
pay
phone
is
next
to
the
post
office.
next
to
意为“紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近”
e.g.
The
little
boy
is
next
to
his
mother.
小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。
【辨析】next
to与near的区别
从空间讲near
只表示“在……附近”；而next
to有“紧挨着”之意；next
to比near靠的更近。
翻译。
彼特紧挨着迈克坐。
_______________________
Peter
sits
next
to
Mike.
彼特坐在汤姆附近。
_______________________
Peter
sits
near
Tom.
4.
How
can
I
help
you?
需要我帮忙吗？
表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可说成：How
can
I
help
you?或How
may
I
help
you?
类似的句子还有：
May
I
help
you?
Do
you
need
any
help?
Is
there
anything
I
can
help
(you)
with?
What
can
I
do
for
you?
5.
I’m
new
in
town.
in
town是个短语，表示“说话人所在的城镇”。作此用法时，town前面不加任何冠词。
e.g.
My
parents
are
not
at
home.
They’re
shopping
in
town.
_____________________________________
我父母不在家，他们在城里买东西呢。
IX.
Exercises
Homework
1.
Recite
and
copy
all
the
words
and
phrases.
2.
Read
2d
and
recite
it.
3.
Preview
Grammar
Focus
and
3a—3c.
Section
A
2
(Grammar
focus-3c)
一、教学目标：
1.
语言知识目标：
1)
能掌握以下单词：north
2)
继续练习there
be
句型的一般疑问句及其肯定与否定回答，学习以where
引导的特殊疑问句的构成，能掌握以下句型：
①
Is
there
a
bank
near
here?
Yes,
there
is.
It’s
on
Center
Street.
②
Are
there
any
restaurants
near
here?
Yes,
there’s
one
in
front
of
the
post
office.
③
Where’s
the
hotel?
It’s
behind
the
police
station.
④
Where’s
the
bank?
It’s
next
to
the
post
office.
⑤
Where’s
the
park?
It’s
across
from
the
bank,
behind
the
hotel.
⑥
Where
are
the
pay
phones?
They’re
between
the
post
office
and
the
library.
2.
情感态度价值观目标：
By?asking?for?and?giving?directions?on?the?street?to?enhance?our?logical?expression?and?interpersonal?skills.?
二、教学重难点
1.
教学重点：
there
be
句型的一般疑问句及其肯定与否定回答，以where引导的特殊疑问句的构成。
2.
教学难点：
?
Ask?for?and?give?directions?on?the?street.
三、教学过程
Ⅰ.
Warming
up
Watch
a
video
about
prepositions
of
place.
Ⅱ.Grammar
focus
1.
Review
the
grammar
box.
Ask
students
to
say
the
questions
and
answers.
Ask
students
to
circle
these
words
in
the
grammar
focus
section
of
their
books:
such
as:
on,
across
from,
next
to,
between…..and.
2.
学生阅读Grammar
Focus中的句子，然后做填空练习。
①
附近有银行吗？
_____________________
是的。在中心街上。
______________________
②
附近有餐馆吗？
______________________
有，邮局前面有一家。
_______________________
③
旅馆在哪里?
___________________
在警察局后面。______________________
④
银行在哪里?
__________________
它紧挨着邮局。
_______________________
⑤
公园在哪里？__________________
它在银行对面，旅馆后面。
_________________
⑥
投币电话在哪儿？
_______________________
在邮局与图书馆中间。
____________________
3.
Ss
check
the
answer
with
their
partners.
4.
Give
Ss
six
more
minutes
to
try
to
remember
the
sentences.
III.
探究学习there
be句型
一、There
be
...句型表示的是“某处有(存在)
某人或某物”。
1.
肯定句结构：There
be
(is，are)+名词+地点状语
e.g.
在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。
_____
___
two
erasers
in
my
pencil
box.
在房子前有一棵大树。
_____
__
a
tall
tree
in
front
of
the
house.
2.
否定句结构：There
isn’t
/
aren’t…
e.g.
大桥街上没有银行。
______
_____
a
bank
on
Bridge
Street.
教室里没有篮球。
______
______
any
basketballs
in
the
classroom.
3.
一般疑问句结构：Is/
Are
+
主语
+…?
肯定回答：Yes,
there
is/are.
否定回答：No,
there
isn’t/aren’t.
e.g.
这附近有餐馆吗？
____
______
a
restaurant
near
here?
教室里有学生吗？
____
_____
any
students
in
the
classroom?
二、There
be
句型中的主谓一致原则
There
be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
(1)
如果句子的主语是单数可数名词或是不可数名词,
be动词用“is”。
e.g.
紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。
_____
__
a
pay
phone
next
to
the
post
office.
(2)
如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词用“are”。
e.g.
公园里很多树。
_____
____
many
trees
in
the
park.
(3)
如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的“就近原则”。
e.g.
在桌子上有一个桔子和几根香蕉。
_____
___
an
orange
and
some
bananas
on
the
table.
在桌子上有几根香蕉和一个桔子。
_____
___
some
bananas
and
an
orange
on
the
table.
三、There
be结构与have的区别
There
be结构表示“客观存在”；have表示“主观所有”。
e.g.
桌子上有一架模型飞机。
_____
__
a
model
plane
on
the
desk.
我有一架模型飞机。
___
_____
a
model
plane.
IV.
Practice
1.
Work
on
3a.
Pay
attention
to
the
questions
in
the
box.
Ask
students
to
read
it
out
loud.
2.
Look
at
the
map
and
answer
the
questions.
1)
Where
is
the
bank?
_____________________________________
It’s
between
the
hospital
and
the
post
office.
2)
Is
there
a
restaurant
on
North
Street?
_____________________________________
Yes,
there
is
one
across
from
the
police
station.
3)
Where’s
the
pay
phone?
_____________________________________
It’s
on
North
Street
next
to
the
police
station.
4)
Where’s
the
post
office?
_____________________________________
It’s
on
New
Street
next
to
the
bank.
5)
Is
there
a
hospital
near
the
pay
phone?
______________________________________
No,
there
isn’t.
There’s
one
on
New
Street.
V．Practice:
Look
at
the
map
in
3a
and
write
three
sentences.
VI.
Guessing
game:
?
?Ask
the
students
to
look
at
the
picture
in
1a
on
page
43.
Then
ask
students
to
name
all
the
buildings
in
the
picture.
Have
the
students
work
in
pairs.
One
person
chooses
a
building
in
the
picture
of
1a,
but
doesn't
tell
the
other
which
building
it
is.
The
other
asks
questions
like
those
in
the
activity
3c
until
he/she
guesses
which
building
it
is.
A:
Where
is
the
…?
Is
it
…?
B:
Yes,
it
is.
A:
Is
it
…?
B:
Yes,
it
is.
A:
Is
it
between
…
and
…?
B:
No,
it
isn’t.
VII.
Exercises
Homework
1.
Remember
the
sentences
in
Grammar
focus.
2.
Write
some
sentences
about
the
places
around
your
home.Section
A
(1a—1c)
Ⅰ.?根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
1.
You
can
find
two
small
_________(restaurant)
in
the
village.
2.
There
are
no
_________(hotel)
next
to
Green
Library.
3.
Do
your
parents
work
at
the
same
_________(bank)?
4.
The
three
_________(hospital)
are
not
far
from
the
train
station.
5.
On
that
_________(street),
we
can’t
see
buses
or
cars.
Ⅱ.?根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺短语。
1.
How
many
____________(邮局)
are
in
the
street?
2.
Is
it
far
from
here
to
the
____________(警察局)?
3.
There
is
a
bus
stop
____________(在这附近).
4.
Are
there
any
____________(付费电话)
in
your
school?
5.
Look!
Your
father
is
____________(在公园里).
答案
Section
A
(1a—1c)
Ⅰ.
1.
restaurants??
2.
hotels??
3.
bank??
4.
hospitals?
5.
street
Ⅱ.
1.
post
offices??
???
2.
police
station??
3.
near
/
around
here??
??????
4.
pay
phones??
5.
in
the
park(共81张PPT)
Unit
8
Section
A(1a-3c)
Is
There
A
Post
Office
Near
Here
Watch
a
cartoon
What
places
do
you
hear
?
Watch
a
cartoon
What
places
do
you
hear
?
places
Any
other
places
you
know
?
FREE
TALK
1a.
Match
the
words
with
the
places
in
the
picture.
1.
post
office
___
2.
police
station
___
3.
hotel
___
4.
restaurant
___
5.
bank
___
6.
hospital
___
7.
street
___
8.
pay
phone
___
9.
park
___
f
a
e
i
c
b
h
g
d
1b.
Listen
and
circle
the
places
you
hear.
Let's
learn
places
places
police
station
places
hotel
places
restaurant
places
places
places
street
places
pay
phone
post
office
police
station
hotel
restaurant
bank
hospital
street
pay
phone
places
Is
there
a
hospital
near
here?
Yes,
there
is.
It's
on
Bridge
Street.
Is
there
a
bank
near
here?
Yes,
there
is.
It's
on
Center
Street.
Is
there
a
school
near
here?
NO,
there
isn't.
1c.Practice
the
conversation
with
your
partner.
Then
ask
and
answer
questions
about
the
other
places
in
1a.
Is
there...?
...
Pre-listening
What
can
you
see
in
each
picture?
Is
there
anything
same
in
all
the
pictures?
Find
out
the
same
thing.
But
the
positions
of
the
pay
phones
are
different.
The
pay
phone
is
on
Green
Street.
The
pay
phone
is
behind
the
library.
The
pay
phone
is
in
front
of
the
library.
The
pay
phone
is
next
to
the
library.
The
pay
phone
is
between
the
post
office
and
the
library.
The
pay
phone
is
across
from
the
library.
2a.
Match
the
sentences
with
the
pictures.
1.
The
pay
phone
is
across
from
the
library.
2.
The
pay
phone
is
next
to
the
library.
3.
The
pay
phone
is
between
the
post
office
and
the
library.
4.
The
pay
phone
is
on
Green
Street.
5.
The
pay
phone
is
in
front
of
the
library.
6.
The
pay
phone
is
behind
the
library.
4
6
2
3
5
1
PAIR
WORK
Where
is
the
pay
phone?
It’s
on
Green
Street.
PAIR
WORK
Where
is
the
pay
phone?
It’s
on
Green
Street.
Pre-listening
in
front
of
behind
next
to
across
over
between...and...
2b.
Listen
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
The
police
station
is
_________the
restaurant
and
the
supermarket.
2.
The
park
is
____________the
bank.
3.
The
hospital
is
__
Bridge
Street.
4.
The
pay
phone
is
________the
post
office.
5.
The
restaurant
is
___________the
post
office.
6.
The
hotel
is
________the
police
station.
between
across
from
on
next
to
in
front
of
behind
2c.
Ask
and
answer
questions
about
the
places
in
1a
on
page
43.
A:
Where’s
the
hospital?
B:
It’s
next
to
the
police
station.
2c.
Ask
and
answer
questions
about
the
places
in
1a
on
page
43.
A:
Where’s
the
bank?
B:
It’s
….
A:
Where’s
the
hotel?
B:
It’s
…
the
post
office.
A:
Where’s
the
pay
phone?
B:
It’s
…
the
post
office.
2c.
Ask
and
answer
questions
about
the
places
in
1a
on
page
43.
A:
Where’s
the
park?
B:
It’s
…
the
hotel.
A:
Where’s
the
post
office?
B:
It’s
…
the
hotel.
Read
silently
while
listening
(2d)
Answer
the
questions
Is
there
a
bank
near
here?
_______________________
2.
Where’s
the
bank?
_________________________________
_________________________________
3.
Is
Center
Street
far
from
here?
_________________________________
Yes,
there
is.
It’s
on
Center
Street,
across
from
the
park.
No,
it
isn’t.
2d.
Role
play
the
conversation
(2d)
Tony:
Hi,
excuse
me.
Linda:
Yes.
How
can
I
help
you?
Tony:
Well,
I’m
new
in
town.
Is
there
a
bank
around
here?
Linda:
Yes,
there
is.
It’s
on
Center
Street.
It’s
across
from
the
park.
Tony:
Oh…where’s
Center
Street?
Linda:
It’s
not
too
far
from
here.
I
can
walk
with
you.
Tony:
Oh,
that’s
great!
Thanks
so
much.
Linda:
No
problem.
我新来城里。
across
from
在…对面(介词)
Role
Play.
If
someone
asks
you
the
way
what
would
you
do?
Pratical
Thinking
Be
kind
Try
our
best
to
help
BUT
notice
the
bad
people
Find
the
difference
A
B
In
Pic
A,
the
supermarket
is
next
to
the
school.
But
in
Pic
B
...
Find
the
difference
A
B
In
Pic
A,
the
...
But
in
Pic
B
...
Q:
Where
and
how
is
the
man
going?
Where
and
how
is
the
girl
going?
Nick
Watch
a
cartoon
Museum
博物馆
南京路
Nanjing
Road
Watch
a
cartoon
Q:
Where
is
the
man
going?
Where
is
the
girl
going?
How
is
the
man
going
?
take
bus
NO.21
take
subway
Line
1
Which
one
is
faster
?
faster
Imagine
you
are
the
man
how
are
you
going
and
why
?
Go
north
on
Shanxi
Road.
It’s
about
20
minutes
from
here.
The
museum
is
on
the
left.
How
is
the
girl
going
?
Summary
1.say
“Excuse
me!”“Pardon
me!”
2.ask
the
way
3.say
Thank
you
kind
and
plite
Giving
directions
to
tell
the
way
Look
at
the
picture.
There's
a
school
in
the
picture.
It's________
School
Street.
The
book
store
is__________
the
school.
The
bank
is
______
____
the
school.
The
pay
phone
is
___________
the
school
and
the
hospital.
Can
you
see
the
post
office?
It's
__________
______
the
school.
There
is
a
supermarket.
It's
____
________
___
the
park.
on
behind
next
to
between
across
from
in
front
of
1.
It’s
across
from
the
park.
across
from
意为“在……对面”。
e.g.
银行就在我们学校对面。
_________________________________
【拓展】across作介词,
意为“从一边到另一边；横过”。
e.g.
Can
you
swim
across
the
river?
________________________________
Language
Points
cross与across
cross是动词,
意为“横过,
穿过”。
e.g.
Cross
the
street,
and
you
can
see
a
school.
穿过这条街,
你可以看见一所学校。
across是介词,
意为“横过,
穿过”,
常和表示位置移动的动词go,
walk,
swim等连用。
e.g.
He
walked
across
the
field.
他走过田地。
Language
Points
2.
The
pay
phone
is
in
front
of
the
library.
in
front
of…和in
the
front
of
…
e.g.
There
is
a
car
in
front
of
the
house.
房子前面有一辆小汽车。
There
is
a
table
in
the
front
of
the
classroom.
在教室的前面有一张桌子。
in
front
of
“在……前面”
(在某范围之____)
in
the
front
of
“在……前面”(在某范围以___)
Language
Points
外
内
pay可作动词，意为“付费”。?pay
some
money
for
sth.?意为“付多少钱买某物”；pay
for
sth.?意为“为某物付钱”。如:
You
need
to
pay
80?yuan?for
this
sweater.
I
have
to
pay
for
the
book.
pay也可作名词，意为“工资；薪水”。如:
My
pay
is
five
dollars
a
day
for
helping
in
the
store.
Language
Points
3.
The
pay
phone
is
next
to
the
post
office.
next
to意为“紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近”
e.g.
The
little
boy
is
next
to
his
mother.
小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。
next
to与near
从空间讲near只表示“在……附近”；而next
to有“紧挨着”之意；next
to比near靠的更近。
Language
Points
4.
How
can
I
help
you?
需要我帮忙吗？
表示向他人伸出援手,
主动提出帮助的意思,
此句还可说成：How
could
I
help
you?或How
may
I
help
you?
类似的句子还有：
May
I
help
you?
Do
you
need
any
help?
Is
there
anything
I
can
help
(you)
with?
What
can
I
do
for
you?
Language
Points
5.
I’m
new
in
town.
in
town是个短语,
表示“说话人所在的城镇”。作此用法时,
town前面不加任何冠词。
e.g.
My
parents
are
not
at
home.
They’re
shopping
in
town.
我父母不在家，他们在城里买东西呢。
Language
Points
1.
图书馆在邮局的对面。
The
library
is
________
_______
the
______
________.
2.
公园附近有餐馆吗？
Is
_______
a
restaurant
_____
the
_____?
3.
紧挨着银行有一家旅馆。
There
__
a
hotel
_____
___
the
bank.
4.
投币电话在医院后面。
The
___
phone
is
_______
the
_______.
5.
在警察局前面有很多树。
There
are
many
trees
___
______
___
the
police
station.
practice
there
near
park
is
next
to
across
from
post
office
in
front
of
pay
behind
hospital
Fill
the
blanks
1.
People
can
have
meals
in
the
____________.
2.
We
can
send
letters
in
the
_______________.
3.
You
can
save
money
in
the
____________.
4.
The
man
wants
to
telephone
his
son.
He’s
looking
for
a
_____________.
5.
I’m
ill,
so
I
have
to
go
to
the
__________.
6.
If
you
travel
to
some
places,
you
should
find
a
_______
to
live
in
first.
7.The
thief
was
taken
to
the
_________________.
8.
It
is
dangerous
to
play
on
the
________.
There
are
so
many
cars.
practice
restaurant
post
office
bank
pay
phone
hospital
hotel
police
station
street
GRAMMAR
FOCUS
Is
there
a
bank
near
here?
Yes,
there
is.
It’s
on
Center
Street.
Are
there
any
restaurants
near
here?
Yes,
there’s
one
in
front
of
the
post
office.
Where’s
the
hotel?
It’s
behind
the
police
station.
Where’s
the
bank?
It’s
next
to
the
post
office.
Where’s
the
park?
It’s
across
from
the
bank,
behind
the
hotel.
Where
are
the
pay
phones?
They’re
between
the
post
office
and
the
library.
3a.
Look
at
the
map
and
answer
the
questions.
1.
Where
is
the
bank?
________________________________________
2.
Is
there
a
restaurant
on
North
Street?
_____________________________________
3.
Where’s
the
pay
phone?
_______________________________________
Yes,
there
is.
It’s
between
the
hospital
and
the
post
office.
It’s
next
to
the
police
station.
3a.
Look
at
the
map
and
answer
the
questions.
4.
Where’s
the
post
office?
________________________________________
5.
Is
there
a
hospital
near
the
pay
phone?
______________________________________
It’s
next
to
the
bank,
across
from
the
hotel.
Yes,
there
is.
3b.
Look
at
the
map
in
3a
and
write
three
sentences.
1.
The
bank
is
next
to
the
hospital
and
across
from
the
bank.
2.
______________________________________________________________
___________________
3.
______________________________________________________________
___________________
The
police
station
is
across
from
the
hotel
on
North
Street.
The
restaurant
is
next
to
the
police
station
on
North
Street.
3c.
Take
turns
to
choose
a
place
in
the
picture
in
1a
on
page
43.
Your
classmates
ask
questions
and
then
guess
the
place.
RULES
1.Everyone
is
involved
2.English
only
3.No
Shouting
There
be
句型
There
be
...句型表示的是“某处有(存在)
某人或某物”
，其肯定句式结构：
1.
There
be
(is,are)
+名词+地点状语
e.g.
在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。
_____
___
two
erasers
in
my
pencil
box.
在房子前有一棵大树。
_____
__
a
tall
tree
in
front
of
the
house.
Language
Points
There
is
There
are
2.
否定句：There
isn’t
/
aren’t…
e.g.
大桥街上没有银行。
_____
_____
a
bank
on
Bridge
Street.
在教室里没有篮球。
______
_____
any
basketballs
in
the
classroom.
Language
Points
There
isn’t
There
aren’t
3.
一般疑问句：Is/
Are
+
主语
+…?
肯定回答：Yes,
there
is/are.
否定回答：No,
there
isn’t/aren’t.
e.g.
这附近有餐馆吗？
__
_____
a
restaurant
near
here?
教室里有学生吗？
___
_____
any
students
in
the
classroom?
Language
Points
Is
there
Are
there
There
be
句型中的主谓一致原则
There
be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面
的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
(1)
如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，
或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。
e.g.
紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。
_____
__
a
pay
phone
next
to
the
post
office.
Language
Points
There
is
(2)
如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动
词就用“are”。
e.g.
在公园里很多树。
_____
___
many
trees
in
the
park.
Language
Points
There
are
(3)
如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动
词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，
也就是我们常说的
“就近原则”。
e.g.
在桌子上有一个桔子和一些香蕉。
_____
__
an
orange
and
some
bananas
on
the
table.
在桌子上有一些香蕉和一个桔子。
_____
___
some
bananas
and
an
orange
on
the
table.
Language
Points
There
is
There
are
There
be
句型与have的区别
There
be句型表示
“存在”
，
have\has
表示“拥有”
、
“所有”
，
两者不能同
时使用。例如：
桌子上有一架模型飞机。
_____
____
a
model
plane
on
the
desk.
我有一架模型飞机。
___
_____
a
model
plane.
Language
Points
There
is
I
have
where
引导的特殊疑问句
where是特殊疑问词，含有“哪里,
某地”
的意思。一般用来询问地点。where
引导
疑问句时，
主谓要求倒装，且助动词必须与
后面的主语保持一致。
Where’s
the
park?
It’s
on
Center
Street.
Where
are
the
books?
They
are
on
the
desk.
Where
do
you
live?
I
live
in
Changsha.
Where
does
he
live?
He
lives
in
Mexico
City.
Language
Points
问路语补充
Can
you
tell
me
the
way
to
...?
你能告诉我去...的路吗？
How
can
I
get
to
...?
我怎么去...?
Where
can
i
find
a
...
near
here?
附近哪儿能找到...?
Do
you
mind
telling
me
how
to
get
to...?
你介意告诉我怎么去...吗？
Language
Points
感谢语补充
It's
very
kind
of
you!
You
are
so
nice!
Thank
you
so
much!
Many
thanks.
Thank
you
for
telling
me.
Language
Points
HOMEWORK
1.
2.Section
A
(2a—3c)
Ⅰ.?根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
around,
behind,
town,
north]
1.
These
two
small
_________
are
in
the
south
of?Weifang,?Shandong.
2.
Tony’s
dog
likes
running
_________.?
3.
—Where’s
your
sports
hall?
—It’s
in
the
_________
of
our
school.
4.
Now
Lisa
is
in
the
room.
And
she’s
sitting
_________
me.
Ⅱ.?根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1.
There
are
some
apples
in
the
box.
?(改为一般疑问句)
________
________
________
apples
in
the
box?
2.
—Is
there
an
English
book
on
the
desk??
(补全肯定答语)
—Yes,
________
________.
3.
—Are
there
two
students
in
the
hall?
?(补全否定答语)
—No,
________
________.
4.
Star
Supermarket
is?next
to
the
bus
station.
?(对划线部分提问)
________
________
Star
Supermarket?
5.
Our
school
has
two
dining
halls.?
(改为同义句)
________
________
two
dining
halls
in
our
school.
Ⅲ.?根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
1.?此刻我就在你们学校对面。
Now
I’m
just
_________________.
2.?图书馆前面有一辆公共汽车。
There’s
a
bus
_________________
the
library.
3.?贝蒂服装店离这儿太远。
Betty
Clothes
Store
is
_________________.
4.?你可以和你妈妈一起走着去。
You
_________________
your
mother.
5.?那个宠物店就在邮局和图书馆之间。
That
pet
store
is
_________________.
Ⅳ.?根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A:
Hello!
Excuse
me!
B:
Yes!
(1)_______
A:
I’m
new
here.
Is
there
a
bookstore
on
the
street?
B:
(2)_______
But
it’s
very
small.
A:
Oh?
Where
can
I
find
a
big
one??
B:
(3)_______
A:
How
far
is
it
from
here?
B:
It’s
about
five
kilometers.
You
can
take
the
subway
there.
A:
(4)_______
B:
Look!
It’s
over
there.
A:
Thanks
so
much.
B:
(5)_______
A.
No
problem.B.
How
can
I
help
you?C.
How’s
the
weather?D.
Where’s
the
subway
station?E.
Yes,
there
is.F.
What
are
you
doing?G.
It’s
on?Blue
Street.
Ⅴ.?根据短文内容及所给图示，在空白处填入恰当的词语，使短文完整、通顺。
I’m
Lucy.
This
is
a
map
of
our
school.
(1)_________
six
buildings
(楼房)
in
it.
They
are
a
dining
hall,
an
art
building,
a
sports
hall,
a
science
building,
a
classroom
building
and
a
library.
Our
classroom
building
is
(2)_________
the
science
building.
And
it’s
(3)_________
the
library.
In
the
middle
of
our
school,
(4)_________
a
big
playground
(操场).
We
often
play
sports
on
it.
Next
to
the
playground
is
the
art
building.
It’s
(5)_________
the
dining
hall
and
the
sports
hall.
Our
school
is
big,
and
it’s
nice.
答案
Section
A
(2a—3c)
Ⅰ.
1.
towns??
????
2.
around??
3.
north??
4.
behind
Ⅱ.
1.
Are
there
any??????
2.
there
is??
3.
there
aren’t??
4.
Where
is??
??????
5.
There
are
Ⅲ.
1.
across
from
your
school??
2.
in
front
of??
3.
too
far
from
here?
4.
can
walk
with
5.
between
the
post
office
and
the
library
Ⅳ.
1-5
BEGDA
Ⅴ.
1.
There
are??
2.
behind??
3.
in
front
of??
4.
there
is??
????????
5.
between
