牛津深圳版 七下 Unit 3 Our animal friends Vocabulary 课件（69张）

Unit 3 Our animal friends
目录
Notes
Words and expressions
1
2
Part I
Words and expressions
blind adj. 瞎的；失明的
radio n. 无线电广播
programme n. 节目
helpful adj. 有用的；有帮助的
*rescue n. 营救
mean v. (过去式meant) 表示…… 的意思
*receptionist n. 接待员

allow v.允许进入（或出去、通过）
pet n. 宠物
anywhere adv. 任何地方
apologize v. 道歉
lead v. (过去式led) 带领
bark v. (狗) 吠叫
wake v. (过去式woke) 醒来
towel n.毛巾
bottom n. 底部
finally adv. 终于；最后
airport n. 机场
appear v. 出现
act v. 扮演(戏剧、电影中的 角色)
climb v. 攀登；攀爬
dark adj. 黑暗的
nothing pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西
arrive at 到达
by oneself 独自
lead (sb) to 带着(某人) 到……
fall asleep 入睡
get down 蹲下；趴下
fire engine 消防车
blind adj. 瞎的；失明的
be blind in one eye/both eyes
一只眼睛/双目失明
be blind in the left/right eye
左/右眼失明
the blind 盲人
如：
He is blind in the left eye.
他左眼失明。
We must try our best to help the blind.
我们必须尽力帮助盲人。
Notes P29-33
2. radio n. 无线电广播
on the radio 通过无线电广播
我对无线电感兴趣。
I'm interested in radio.
我们那时候正开着收音机听音乐呢。
We were listening to music on the radio.
3. programme n. 节目
n. 规划，计划，项目，程序
你看那个关于动物的节目了吗？
Did you see that programme on animals?
目前这个地区的七十个村庄有一项造林计
划。
Today there is a forest programme in 70
villages in this area.
4. helpful adj. 有用的；有帮助的
I hope the book will be helpful to you.
我希望这本书对你有帮助。
5. *rescue n. 营救
A?major?air-sea?rescue?is?under?way.
一场大规模的海空营救行动正在进行。
6. mean v. (过去式meant) 表 示……的意思
meaning n. 意思
What do you mean by…
= What does … mean
……的意思是什么？
What do you mean by “newspaper”?
= what does “newspaper” mean?
“newspaper”是什么意思？
7. arrive at 到达
1）arrive 是不及物动词，不能直接接地点名词作宾语，要用“arrive at / in +地点”表示到达某地；
一般来说，arrive at 后面接小地方，如学校、
饭堂、图书馆等；
arrive in 后面接大地方，如城市、国家等。例如：
My father arrives at his office at eight o’clock
every morning.
我爸爸每天早上八点钟到办公室。
2）reach作及物动词时，意为“到达”，后面直接接地点名词。
例如：
What time did you reach school this morning?
今天早上你几点到达学校？
3）get to 后面可接地点名词。
例如：
I will get to the library at 10 a.m. tomorrow.
我明天早上十点钟到图书馆。
注意：后面接here、there、home 等副词时，arrive at / in和get to都要省略介词。
例如：
My mother usually arrive/gets home at 6 p.m. after
work.
我妈妈下班后通常六点钟到家。
I. 选用in或at填空，不用填的用“/”表示。
1. They will arrive ____ Paris next Monday.
2. We arrived ____ the station five minutes late.
3. It will take us five hours to arrive ____ there.
Practice
/
in
at
II. 选用reach, arrive (at / in)或get (to)填空，并注意其形式。
(1) He’ll call me as soon as he __________________there.
(2) It was late at night when my father ______.
(3) When I ______________________ the station, the train was about to leave the station.
reaches / arrives / gets
arrived
reached / arrived at / got to
8. *receptionist n. 接待员
The?receptionist?recognized?him?at?once.?
接待员一眼就认出他了。
9. You’re welcome to stay, but I’m sorry
that we don’t allow pets here.”
欢迎您的入住，但是抱歉，我们酒店不
允许宠物入内。
①welcome 是形容词，意为“受到欢
迎的”。
如：随时都欢迎你来我们店。
You are always welcome to our shop.
注意：
sb be welcome to do sth
表示“ 欢迎某人做某事”
sb be welcome to some place
表示“欢迎某人来某地” 如：
欢迎外国人参观广州。
Foreigners are welcome to visit Guangzhou.
欢迎您来中国。
You are welcome to China.
根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 我不欢迎陌生人来我家。
Strangers _____ ________ _____my house.
2. 欢迎你来我的花园品茶。
_____ ________ _____ my garden to have some tea.
You’re welcome to
aren’t welcome to
Practice
② sb is sorry + that +从句”
意为“某人为……感到抱歉/遗憾”，从
句的内容表示感到抱歉/遗憾的原因。如：
He is sorry that he has made so many
mistakes.
他很抱歉犯了这么多的错误。
根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 很抱歉，我们明天去不了你的生日聚会。
We _____ _____ _____ we can’t go to your
birthday party tomorrow.
2. 很抱歉，我昨天打破了你的玻璃杯。
_____ _____ _____ _____ I broke your
glass yesterday.
I am sorry that
are sorry that
Practice
③ allow v.允许进入（或出去、通过）
他的父母不允许他在外面待得很晚。
His parents don't allow him to stay out
late.
allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
如：
Our teacher allows us to go out for a walk.
我们的老师允许我们出去散步。

④pet n. 宠物
他养了只狗作为宠物。
He keeps a dog as a pet.
10. I can’t go anywhere by myself.
我不能独自去任何地方。
① anywhere adv. 任何地方
随便坐吧！
Sit anywhere you like!
当用于否定句，疑问句或条件句中，意为“什么地方”。
上周六你去了什么地方了吗？
Did you go anywhere last Saturday?
not … anywhere = nowhere 如：
I can’t go anywhere.
= I can go nowhere.
我哪里也去不了。
② by oneself 意为“独自”，常用于句
尾，相当于alone，两者可以互换使用。
我们应该独自完成家庭作业。
We should do our homework by ourselves.
= We should do our homework alone.
注意oneself 的变化要与主语的人称一致。
I. 同义句转换。
If you are busy, I can go there alone.
If you are busy, I can go there ____ ______.
II. 选择最佳答案填空。
( )She usually cooks meals by _____.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
by myself
D
Practice
III. 根据中文意思完成句子。
他不得不自己完成这项工作。
He has to finish the work _____ ______.
by himself
11. The receptionist apologized and led
John and Charlie to their room.
接待员道了歉,然后把约翰和查理带去他们
的房间。
①apologize v. 道歉
apologize to sb. for sth. 因为…向某人道歉
他因迟到向我们道歉。
He apologized to us for coming late.
②lead v. (过去式led) 带领
lead (sb.) to 带着（某人）到……

接待员带我们来到会议室。
The receptionist led us to the meeting room.

12. fall asleep 入睡
他一回家倒头就睡着了。
He fell asleep soon after he returned home.
13. Some time later, Charlie started barking.
一段时间之后，查利开始吠叫起来。
① some time意为“一段时间；一些时间”。
【辨析】
词汇
用法
some time
名词词组，意为“一段/些间”。
sometime
副词，意为“（过去或将来的）某个时候”。
some times
名词词组，意为“几次；几倍”。
sometimes
副词，意为“有时”。
如：
We plan to stay in Hainan for some time.
我们打算在海南待一段时间。
Tom will visit his uncle sometime.
汤姆将会找个时间去探望他的叔叔。
Your room is some times bigger than mine.
你的房间比我的大几倍。
I sometimes have supper in this restaurant.
我有时会在这家餐馆吃晚饭。
选用some time，sometime，some times 或
sometimes填空。
1. He __________ plays basketball with his
friends after school.
2. We can talk about it now. We still have
__________.
3. You will understand your mother _________
in the future.
4. He has been to Beijing ___________ before.
Practice
sometimes
some time
sometime
some times
②later 在本句中作副词，意为“后来；之
后”。表示“……之后”的词还有in和after。
【辨析】
一般用法
句子时态
时间段+ later
一般将来时或一般过去时
in +时间段
一般将来时
after +时间段或
时间点
一般将来时或一般过去时
如：
He will go to Shanghai two days later.
= He will go to Shanghai in two days.
两天后，他将要去上海。
Two days later, he went to Shanghai.
= After two days, he went to Shanghai.
两天后，他去了上海。
He will go to Shanghai after two o’clock.
两点钟之后，他将要去上海。
选用later，in或after填空。
1. A week ____ , he returned the book to me.
2. I will finish my homework ___ half an hour.
3. The whole class will go to clean the
street _______ half past nine.
4. Half a month _______ , he will come back.
Practice
later
in
after
later
③ start 在本句中作动词，意为“开始”，其
同义词为begin，两者后面均可以接动词不定
式或动词?ing 形式，构成start to do，begin
to do，start doing 和begin doing，意为“开
始做”。当表示某人开始做某一具体动作
时，四者可以互换使用。如：
Joe started / began to play with the toy.
= Joe started / began playing with the toy.
乔开始玩玩具。
根据中文意思完成句子。
李明坐了下来，开始写信。
Li Ming sat down and ____________ __ ____.
a letter.
= Li Ming sat down and _______ _______
Practice
started / began to write
started / began writing
④ bark v. 吠叫
bark at 朝……叫，厉声说话
这只狗对陌生人吠叫。
The dog barks at strangers.
老板斥责了秘书。
The boss barked at his secretary.
14. wake v. (过去式woke) 醒来
wake up 醒来
He was too tired and woke up very late the
next morning.
他太累了，第二天早上很晚才
醒。
15. Smoke started to come in from under the door.
烟开始从门下面涌入。
from under the door 从门下面
He?fished?out?a?pair?of?shoes?from?under?the
bed.?
他从床底下摸出一双鞋来。
16. With Charlie's help, John put some wet towels along the bottom of the door.
在查理的帮助下，约翰沿着门底放了一些湿毛
巾。
①with sb's help 意为“在某人的帮助下”，也
可以与with the help of sb 互换使用，常置于句首。
With my teacher's help, I did better in my studies.
= With the help of my teacher, I did better in my
studies.
在我的老师的帮助下，我的学习更好了。
②towel n. 毛巾
她用毛巾擦干身体。
She dried herself with a towel.
③ along 在此句中意为“沿着……”，用作
介词。along 还可以用作副词，表示“向前；
往前”。如：
早上，我经常沿着河边跑步。
I often run along the river in the morning.
向前走，你就会看见那家超市。
Walk along and you can see the supermarket.
④bottom n. 底部
at the bottom of 在……的底部
好鱼居水底。
The best fish are near the bottom.
她从公司的最底层做起。
She started at the bottom of the company.
I. 选择最佳答案填空。
( ) ____ the help of Lucy, I finished the
work on time.
A. In B. On C. At D. With
D
Practice
II. 根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 在我爸爸的帮助下，我变得勇敢了。
____ ____ ____ ____, I became brave.
2. 他经常沿着公园的小路遛狗。
He often walks his dog _____ the path in the park.
3. 警察叫那些人向前移动。
The policemen asked those people
___ ____ ____.
to move along
With my father’s help
along
17. get down 蹲下；趴下
“Get?down!” she?yelled.“Somebody's?shooting!”
“趴下！”她大声喊道，“有人开枪！”
18. fire engine 消防车
The?house?was?in?flames?when?the?fire?engine?
arrived.?
救火车到达的时候，
房子已经着火了。
19. get sb. out of… 使某人摆脱/脱离
A policeman got her out of the fire.?
一位警察带她逃离了火灾。
20. John would not go without his “eyes”.
约翰不肯抛下自己的 “眼睛”而离开。
without 介词， 意为“无，没有”。
Fish can’t live without water.
鱼儿离开水就不能活。
He left without saying a word.
他没说一句话就离开了。
21. finally adv. 终于；最后
Finally?night?fell.?
夜幕终于降临了。
finally的形容词是final， 意为“最后的，最
终的”
What’s the final word in the dictionary?
这部字典最后一个词是什么？
22. both 作代词，意为“两个都，两者都”
Both of us are tall.?
我们两个都很高。
辨析： both与all
both
用于两个人或物
The two boys are both ten.
all
用于三者及三者以上
The students are all listening.
23. I looked around the park and then I saw
him…
我在公园四下张望，然后我看见了他……
look around 环顾四周，四下张望
Look around if you like.
你随意四处看看。
24. You’d better look after him or you won’t be allowed in the park again!
你最好看管好他，否则你将不再获准进入这个
公园！
① 肯定形式：you’d better do sth = you had better do sth 你最好做某事
否定形式：you’d better not do sth=you had
better not do sth 你最好不要做某事
You’d better not play with fire.
你最好不要玩火。
②or 在本句中意为“否则；不然”，引导结果
状语从句，表示如果主句中阐述的事情做不到，
就会导致从句中阐述的后果。如：
Hurry up! Or you’ll be late for school.
快点！否则你上学就迟到了。
airport n. 机场
我们的飞机准时降落在肯尼迪机场。
Our plane landed at Kennedy Airport on time.
Notes P34
2.appear v. 出现
一辆公共汽车出现在拐角处。
A bus appeared around the corner.

3. act v. 扮演（戏剧、电影中的角色）
他扮演李尔王。
He acted King Lear.
1. They stayed at Mrs Smith’s house at the bottom of a mountain.
他们住在山脚下的史密斯夫人家。
at the bottom of 在……底部
at the top of 在……顶部
Notes P39
2. climb v. 攀登，攀爬
climber n. 登山的人
你认为你能爬上那棵树吗？
Do you think you can climb that tree?
他的爸爸是个优秀的登山者。
His father is a good climber.
3. get dark 天黑了
get此处用作连系动词，意为“变得”，后接形容词。
如：
Sometimes we can get sick.
有时我们会生病。
The teacher got angry.
老师生气了。
4. nothing pron. 没有什么；没有一
件东西
如：
There is nearly nothing left.
这儿没什么东西留下。
She’s nothing like her brother.
她一点也不像她哥哥。
Thank you!