牛津深圳版 七下 Unit 3 Our animal friends Grammar 课件（46张）

Unit 3 Our animal friends
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目录
Lead-in
Pre-Learning
While-Learning
Post-Learning
Review
Part I Lead-in
Reflexive pronouns
反身代词
I finish the work by ______.
myself
Help _______ to some fish.
yourself
Little Tom can dress _______.
himself
Part II Pre-Learning
反身代词的定义:
反身代词是一种表示反向或强调的代词。
通过反身代词指代主语或施行者自己本身的代词。
Reflexive pronouns
Part III While-Learning
我自己
我们自己
你自己
你们自己
他自己
她自己
它自己
他们自己
反身代词共有8个
1.myself
2.ourselves
3.yourself
4.yourselves
5.himself
6.herself
7.itself
8.themselves
用oneself
指代所有的
反身代词
Reflexive pronouns
反身代词
人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
复数
数
myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
We use a reflexive pronoun as the object to refer back to the subject of a sentence.
He blames himself for the mistake.
She made herself a cup of tea.
We should not think only of ourselves.
We can also use a reflexive pronoun to emphasize that someone does something without help.
He did the homework himself.
We can clean the kitchen ourselves.
We form reflexive pronouns like this
Subject pronoun
I
you (singular)
you (plural)
we
they
he
she
it
Reflexive pronoun
myself
yourself
yourselves
ourselves
themselves
himself
herself
itself
-selves
Work out the rule
Singular reflexive pronouns have the ending ______.
Plural reflexive pronouns have the ending ______.
-self
-selves
有些词与反身代词一起构成了固定搭配。例如：
(all) by oneself 靠自己
hurt oneself 伤着自己
teach oneself 自学
enjoy oneself 玩得开心
help oneself (to) 请随便（取、吃）
look after oneself 自己照顾自己
dress oneself 自己穿衣
反身代词的固定习语
反身代词用法小结:
反身代词表自身
动介之后露身份
若表强调一功能
主宾之后作同位
说起表语这功能
记住跟着 后面
ourselves
themselves
yourselves
Grammar exercise
myself
herself
himself
itself
yourself
Prepositions of position
方位介词
on the box
under the box
in the box
-Where’s the soccer ball?
-It’s … the box.
-Where’s the soccer ball?
-It’s _____ the box.
near
-Where’s the soccer ball?
-It’s ________ the box.
next to
-Where’s the soccer ball?
-It’s _________ the box.
in front of
-Where’s the soccer ball?
-It’s _________ the box.
behind
-Where is the soccer ball?
-It’s ___________ the box.
across from
Prepositions of position
1. in 在……里面
2. on 在……上面 (有接触面)
3. above 在……上方 (但不一定是正上方)
4. over 在……正上方 (垂直的上方)
5. beside 在……旁边
6. below 在……下方(不一定是正下方 反义 词above)
7. under 在……正下方 (反义词是over)
8. in front of 在(事物外部)的前面 (反 义词是behind)
in the front of 在(事物内部)的前面
9. behind 在……后面
10. between 在……之间（用于两者 between …and …）
11. near 在…附近
12. next to 紧靠…的旁边;贴近
13. behind 在……之后
14. across from 在…….对面
15. between …and… 介于…和…之间
16. in the middle of 在---中间
17. on the right/left 在右/左边
It is in a bowl.
It is on a shelf.
It is under a basket.
It is next to / beside an apple.
It is in front of a TV.
It is behind a vase.
It is between two books.
It is above a cat.
Jason is describing his bedroom. Help him complete his description with the correct prepositions.
My bedroom is a big room with a big window.
There is a desk ________ the window. There is a
computer ______ the desk and a box ______
the desk. There is a toy bear _____ the box and a
pot of plant ______the box. My bed is on the other
side of the desk. There are some pictures ______
the bed. My cat, Gigi, likes sleeping ______ the
bed. I have a new carpet ______ the floor ______
my bed and the bookshelves.
in front of
on
next to/beside
in
behind
above
under
on
between
Part IV Post-Learning
Use prepositions of position to talk about
what is in your living room.
Work in pairs. Talk about the picture like this:
A: Where is the …?
B: It’s in/on/under/…
A: Where are the …?
B: They’re …
Part V Review
一、选择最佳答案填空。
( )1. — Peter and John, did you enjoy ____
on Children's Day?
—Yes, we did.
A. yourself B. yourselves
C. himself D. ourselves
B
( )2. — I made the cake by ____. Help____
to it, Tom.
— Thanks, Jane.
A. ourselves, yourself
B. myself, yourself
C. myself, yourselves
D. ourselves, yourselves
B
( )3. I think you can do the job ____, John.
A. yourself B. myself
C. himself D. yourselves
( )4. — Did she go to school when she was young?
— No, she taught ____ at home.
A. her B. herself
C. hers D. she
B
A
二、根据句意，从方框中选择合适的介词
或介词短语填空（每个词语限用一次）。
1. Jim likes lying ________ his bed and reading a comic book.
2. The new shop is ________ my house. It only takes me ten minutes to walk there.
3. Emily sits in front of Amy, but she sits ________ Betty.
near, on, below, in front of, between, behind
on
near
behind
4. Look out of the window! A plane is flying ________ the clouds.
5. Mike, don’t stand ________ me. I can’t see the blackboard.
6. I sit ________ Mary and Sally.
near, on, below, in front of, between, behind
between
below
in front of
Thank you!