四川省攀枝花市第15中学2021届高三下学期4月第20次周考英语试卷 Word版含答案（无听力音频，含文字材料）
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| 名称 | 四川省攀枝花市第15中学2021届高三下学期4月第20次周考英语试卷 Word版含答案（无听力音频，含文字材料） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2021-04-08 17:50:49 | ||
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攀枝花市第十五中学2021届高三（下）第20次周考
英
语
试
题
（2021.04.05）
本试题卷共6页。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交交纳。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下
一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
occur?
A.
At
a
hotel.
B.
In
an
office.
C.At
an
airport.
2.
What
will
the
woman
do
this
evening?
A.
Go
to
see
a
doctor.
B.
Stay
at
home
for
a
rest.
C.
Have
a
dinner
with
the
man.
3.
Where
does
the
man
want
to
go?
A.
Chicago.
B.
New
York.
C.
Los
Angeles.
4.
Where
has
the
man
been
around
lately?
A.
He
has
gone
to
Palm
Springs.
B.
He
has
been
away
on
vacation.
C.
He
has
been
away
on
business.
5.
When
will
the
woman
leave?
A.
On
Sunday
morning.
B.
On
Sunday
afternoon.
C.
On
Sunday
evening.
第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
Who
is
the
man
going
to
visit?
A.
His
parents.
B.
His
uncle.
C.
His
sister.
7.
Why
would
the
woman
stay
at
home
on
Thanksgiving
Day?
A.
She
has
to
help
do
housework.
B.
She
has
to
do
her
homework.
C.
She
has
to
look
after
her
mother.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
Who
got
married?
A.
The
man’s
sister.
B.The
woman’s
sister.
C.
Betty’s
sister.
9.
What
is
Betty’s
dream?
A.
To
find
her
true
love.
B.
To
find
a
man
to
marry.
C.
To
be
on
top
of
the
world.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.
What
does
the
woman
need?
A.
A
hand.
B.
A
project.
C.
Some
tape.
11.
What
do
we
know
about
the
two
speakers?
A.
They
are
both
busy.
B.
They
do
the
same
project.
C.
They
need
to
-help
each
other.
12.
What
does
the
woman
think
is
important?
A.
Staying
in
control.
B.
Getting
out
of
hand.
C.
Making
good
preparations.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13.
Where
is
Tom
now?
A.
In
the
office.
B.
On
the
road.
C.
At
a
meeting.
14.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Colleagues.
B.
Neighbors.
C.
Boss
and
customer.
15.
What
is
the
man
late
for?
A.
An
interview.
B.
A
meeting.
C.
An
appointment.
16.
Who
will
the
man
call
next?
A.
Eric.
B.
Sue.
C.
Jacks.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.
What
does
the
speaker
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Ways
to
learn
a
language.
B.
The
importance
of
English.
C.
The
efficiency
of
regular
study.
18.
How
long
do
experts
suggest
studying
every
day?
A.
A
few
hours.
B.
20
minutes.
C.
30
minutes.
19.
What
is
the
recommended
way
to
learn
a
language?
A.
One
task
at
a
time.
B.
Several
tasks
at
a
time.
C.
Learn
grammar
first.
20.
What
will
it
lead
to
if
one
watches
TV
repeatedly?
A.
Too
much
time
wasted.
B.
Progress
only
in
pronunciation.
C.
A
good
command
of
the
language.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Police
Force
presents
Community
Roadshow
2019
Want
to
find
out
more
about
police
work?
Come
and
visit
us
at
the
various
locations
across
Singapore.
Enjoy
the
performances
by
the
friendly
dogs
from
the
Police
K9
Unit
and
the
Police
Band.
Come
with
your
family
and
take
part
in
the
fun
activities.
Details
of
Roadshow
Date:
16-17
June
2019
Time:
10am-7pm
Venues:
Punggol
Arcade
Serangoon
Centre
Tam
pines
Hub
Shuttle
bus
services
will
be
available
to
and
from
the
nearest
MRT
stations.
Each
can
be
promised
a
fun
pack
which
consists
of:
·miniature
police
car
·keychain
·note
pad
·pen
Performances
·K9
Show
at
11am
and
3pm
·Police
Band
at
6pm
Activities
·Rock
Climbing
·
Bouncy
Castle
(for
children
below
the
age
of
12
years)
·Art
Competition
To
take
part
in
the
Art
Competition,
participants
must
register
online
at
www.
by
12
June
2019.
This
event
is
sponsored
by:
·Art
for
Us
·Dally
Minl
Mart
·Rock
Climb
Company
Lucky
Draw
Timings:
1pm
and
5pm
(daily)
1st
prize:
$
300
voucher
(购物券)
2nd
prize:
$
150
voucher
3rd
prize:
$
100
voucher
10
consolation
prizes
of
$
20
each
Winners
who
are
not
present
during
the
draw
will
be
notified
via
email
by
19
June
2019.
Organized
by
the
Singapore
Police
Force
21.
What
shall
each
participant
get
in
Community
Roadshow
2019?
A.
A
fun
pack.
B.
Some
prize.
C.
Some
Voucher.
D.
Bouncy
Castle.
22.
How
should
a
person
sign
up
for
Art
Competition?
A.
On
site.
B.
By
email.
C.
By
phone.
D.
Through
the
Internet.
23.
Which
of
the
following
organized
the
activity?
A.
Serangoon
Centre
B.
Rock
Climb
Company.
C.
Singapore
Police
Force.
D.
Policeort
Company.
B
Across
the
globe,
we’ve
developed
a
coffee
addiction,
and
we’ve
become
addicted
to
single-use
cups:?600
billion
disposable
cups?are
produced
and
sold
annually.
But
there’s
a
growing
push
to
cut
this
down.
Here’s
the
problem
with
disposable
coffee
cups:
The
thin,
waxy,
plastic
coating
inside
makes
it
tricky
to
recycle
or
compost
them.
So,
they
most
go
into
a
landfill
（垃圾填埋场）.
More
than
that,
it
takes
a
lot
of
energy
and
resources
to
make
them.
Starbucks
and
McDonald’s
are
trying
to
develop
a
disposable
coffee?cup
that
can
be
both
recyclable
and
compo-stable.
But
that’s
easier
said
than
done.
The
coffee
giants
have
been
dangling
a
million
dollars
to
anybody
who
can
crack
the
code.
The
Rolling
Stones
are
also
thinking
about
the
sustainable
cups.
If
you
see
the
Stones
in
concert
this
summer
and
go
to
get
a
drink,
there
may
be
no
single-use
plastic
cup
for
you.
The
bands
approached
Michael
Martin,
who
has
produced
a
bunch
of
big
Earth
Day
concerts,
asking
for
help
to
eliminate
plastic
waste.
He
came
up
with
a
simple
solution.
"When
you
come
up
to
get
your
first
beverage（饮料）,
you
put
down
a
$3
deposit,
you
get
a
really
high-quality
Rolling
Stones-branded
cup,"
says
Martin.
"You
use
it
throughout
the
night,
and
at
the
end
of
the
event
you
can
turn
your
cup
in
and
get
your
$3
back
or
you
can
keep
your
cup."
If
you
return
the
heavier
plastic
cup
at
the
end
of
the
show,
it
gets
washed
and
used
again.
Or
recycled.
But
this
idea
—
returning
and
reusing
a
cup
—
this
is
not
that
complicated.
So
why
is
this
just
being
tried
now?
"That’s
a
really
good
question,"
says
Martin.
"In
America,
we’re
a
throwaway
society,
and
so
we’re
hoping
we’ll
be
able
to
wake
people
up
and
change
things."
He’s
starting
with
rock
concerts
because
artists
have
a
pretty
powerful
platform.
I
mean,
if
Mick
Jagger
tells
his
fans
to
stop
abusing
the
planet,
who’s
going
to
say
no
to
that?
24.
Why
is
there
a
growing
push
to
cut
single-use
cups
down?
A.
Because
too
many
people
are
coffee
addicts.
B.
Because
disposable
cups
are
hard
to
recycle
and
compost.
C.
Because
it
takes
a
lot
of
energy
and
resources
to
recycle
them.
D
Because
Starbucks
and
McDonald’s
are
dangling
a
million
dollars.
25.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
"crack
the
code"
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.
develop
a
cup.
B.
set
up
a
recycling
company.
C.
find
the
password.
D.
solve
the
problem.
26.
What
can
we
infer
from
Martin’s
solution?
A.
People
will
wash
the
cups
at
the
end
of
the
show.
B.
People
hand
in
the
cup
and
get
3-dollar
reward.
C.
People
can
own
the
cup
by
paying
3
dollars.
D.
People
must
pay
3
dollars
and
return
the
cup.
27.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Artists
have
a
great
impact.
B.
Martin
is
giving
a
rock
concert.
C.
Mick
Jagger’s
fans
are
abusing
the
planet.
D.
Mick
Jagger’s
fans
never
disagree
with
him.
C
The
United
States
is
a
nation
of
car
owners.
Ninety-five
percent
of
households
own
a
car,
and
85
percent
of
people
get
to
work
in
one.
This
lifestyle
contributes
to
congestion
on
our
roads
and
damages
the
environment.
As
autonomous
vehicles
begin
to
hit
the
streets
over
the
next
decade
or
so,
it’s
believed
that
all
this
will
change.
Autonomous
vehicles
will
most
likely
decrease
the
number
and
severity
of
crashes,
allow
cars
to
travel
more
closely
together
and
improve
cooperation
between
vehicles,
all
of
which
tend
to
reduce
traffic
jams
and
increase
capacity.
However,
this
future
is
not
assured.
To
realize
the
full
potential
benefits
of
driverless
cars,
we
will
have
to
act
soon
to
encourage
a
culture
in
which
transportation
is
shared.
Many
people
in
the
automobile
industry
assume
that
driverless
vehicles
will
automatically
be
shared,
but
there
is
little
evidence
that
this
is
true.
Most
estimates
suggest
that
driverless
cars
will
eventually
be
only
slightly
more
expensive
than
traditional
cars,
which
means
they’ll
be
within
reach
of
many
consumers,
so
users
are
not
willing
to
share
rides.
If
most
people
are
going
to
buy-in
to
a
shared-ride
culture,
they
need
to
get
a
significant
benefit.
Saving
a
few
dollars
off
the
fare
isn’t
likely
to
promote
the
movement
dramatically.
A
better
benefit
would
be
knowing
that
you’re
going
to
reach
your
destination
more
quickly.
The
way
to
guarantee
quick
passage
is
to
redesign
our
roads
to
give
priority
to
ride-sharing
autonomous
vehicles
like
building
priority
lanes.
The
cost
of
travel
will
also
be
varied
based
on
how
efficiently
a
vehicle
uses
the
roads.
Autonomous
vehicles
carrying
multiple
people
should
get
higher
priority
than
those
carrying
one
or
none
at
all.
Decision-makers
must
push
for
incentives
that
encourage
the
most
efficient
use
of
our
limited
roadway
infrastructure(基础设施).
The
autonomous
future
is
rapidly
approaching;
it
is
critical
that
we
act
now,
while
the
impacts
of
autonomous
vehicles
on
traffic
jams
and
emissions
are
still
largely
within
our
control.
28.
What’s
the
purpose
of
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
introduce
the
topic.
B.
To
tell
the
severe
traffic
problem.
C.
To
prove
the
necessity
of
autonomous
vehicles.
D.
To
show
the
damage
of
cars
to
the
environment.
29.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Autonomous
vehicles
worsen
traffic
jams
on
roads.
B.
Autonomous
vehicles
are
likely
to
reduce
traffic
jams.
C.
Saving
some
fares
contributes
to
shared-ride
significantly.
D.
Many
people
have
ridden
autonomous
vehicles
to
avoid
traffic
jams.
30.
Which
will
be
a
benefit
of
sharing
autonomous
vehicles?
A.
To
save
a
large
amount
of
money.
B.
To
promote
the
development
of
science
and
technology.
C.
To
redesign
roads
to
prioritize
car-shared
modes.
D.
To
allow
you
to
reach
your
destination
much
more
quickly.
31.
Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Driverless
Cars
Will
Make
Our
Traffic
Problems
Worse.
B.
Autonomous
Vehicles
Will
Make
a
Difference
to
Traffic.
C.
Decision-makers
Should
Take
Some
Measures
Quickly.
D.
The
Current
Situation
of
Cars
in
the
United
States
is
Serious.
D
The
Impossible
Burger
is
entirely
free
of
meat.
But
it
looks,
smells,
feels
and—most
importantly—tastes
so
much
like
real
hamburger
beef.
In
fact,
plant-based
burger
alternatives
have
set
off
a
strong
resistance
from
the
beef
industry.
The
Center
for
Consumer
Freedom,
a
nonprofit
that
advocates
on
behalf
of
the
fast
food
and
meat
industries
has
launched
an
“informational”
campaign
targeting
plant-based
meats.
The
campaign
has
included
TV
and
online
ads,
as
well
as
print
ads
in
newspapers.
The
ads
seem
to
imply
that
not
only
is
an
artificial
burger
too
processed,
but
that
it
might
be
even
less
healthy
than
the
average
beef
burger.
While
it’s
true
that
a
plant-based
meat
alternative
is
processed
and
it’s
true
that
eating
one
is
not
as
healthy
as
a
pile
of
raw
vegetables,
it’s
best
to
take
the
ads
with
a
generous
pinch
of
salt.
For
instance,
the
additives
and
preservatives
in
plant-based
meat
highlighted
in
one
ad
sure
sound
scary.
Who
wants
something
called
titanium
dioxide
(二氧化钛)
in
their
meal?
But
the
truth
is
that
additives
such
as
those
listed
in
the
ads
are
regularly
used
in
all
sorts
of
packaged
foods.
And
if
methylcellulose,
a
food
thickener,
sounds
unpleasant,
it’s
really
nothing
compared
with
salmonella
(沙门菌)
poisoning
you
can
get
from
regular
meat.
Also,
the
ad
campaign
misses
the
bigger
point.
Choosing
an
Impossible
or
Beyond
burger
isn’t
just
about
eating
healthy.
Burgers,
whether
they
are
made
from
processed
pea
protein
or
processed
meat,
will
never
be
as
healthy
as
organic
raw
vegetables.
What’s
appealing
is
the
prospect
of
enjoying
a
juicy
burger
without
the
bitter
aftertaste
of
guilt.
Let’s
face
it.
There
are
huge
environmental
costs
to
eating
cows.
Cattle
raising
is
contributing
to
climate
change,
and
not
just
because
methane
(甲烷)
from
cows
and
cattle
is
responsible
for
about
14.5%
of
greenhouse
gas.
More
broadly,
our
global
food
production
system
releases
more
than
a
third
of
the
world’s
greenhouse
gases.
Yet
we
can’t
seem
to
control
our
meat
appetite
even
knowing
that
large
areas
of
the
Amazon
forest
have
been
ruined,
and
continue
to
be
cut
down
to
make
room
for
more
cattle
to
feed
the
growing
demand
for
beef.
Humans
also
know
full
well
that
many
animals
live
short,
cruel
lives
in
awful
conditions
for
the
purpose
of
becoming
foods
for
humans
to
enjoy
at
dinner.
A
plant-based
meat
that
satisfies
meat
desires
and
delivers
protein
but
with
a
smaller
climate
footprint
is
a
potential
environmental
game
changer
and
the
reason
Impossible
Foods
was
one
of
those
receiving
the
U.N.
Global
Climate
Action
Award
in
2019.
No
wonder
the
meat
industry
is
on
guard.
32.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
2
most
probably
mean?
A.
These
ads
deserve
little
consideration.
B.
We
should
spread
the
message
of
these
ads.
C.
We’d
better
be
cautious
when
reading
these
ads.
D.
These
ads
tell
people
a
lot
about
plant-based
burgers.
33.
What
do
we
know
about
additives
and
preservatives
in
plant-based
burgers?
A.
They
are
likely
to
cause
poisoning.
B.
Their
use
is
within
the
normal
range.
C.
Some
have
not
been
used
in
hamburgers.
D.
They
are
used
to
ensure
burgers
taste
good.
34.
What
is
the
author’s
attitude
towards
plant-based
burgers?
A.
Supportive.
B.
Neutral.
C.
Disapproving.
D.
Doubtful.
35.
Which
of
the
following
shows
the
development
of
ideas
in
the
passage?
I:
Introduction
P:
Point
Sp:
Sub-point
(次要点)
C:
Conclusion
A.
B.
C.
D.
第二节
(共5小题;每小题2分,
满分10分)
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People
are
always
denying
their
pain.
They
don’t
want
to
recognize
it
because
they
want
to
be
sensed
as
okay,
especially
at
this
age.
People
are
so
concerned
with
being
cool
and
being
popular
that
they
don’t
want
to
be
the
person
with
problems.
36
Talking
about
matters
will
help
you
deal
with
what
is
bringing
you
down.
Figuring
out
what
makes
you
feel
painful
can
be
very
beneficial
because
a
lot
of
the
time
we
are
so
mixed
up
with
our
emotions
that
we
need
to
sort
them
out
with
others’
help.
37
Find
someone
you
trust
and
open
your
heart
to
them.
Talk
to
an
adult,
a
tutor
or
your
parent.
You’d
be
surprised
to
learn
how
kind
people
will
be.
38
They
are
willing
to
make
sure
you
are
okay
and
if
you’re
not,
they
want
to
do
whatever
they
can
to
help
you.
39
It’s
always
okay
to
have
secrets
and
things
you
simply
want
to
keep
to
yourself.
However,
if
something
is
really
disturbing,
meaning
that
you
can’t
stop
thinking
about
it,
and
that
it
is
really
bothering
you,
then
you
have
to
try
to
open
up
and
talk
about
it.
If
you
really
don’t
want
anyone
to
know,
but
still
feel
the
need
to
talk
about
the
issue
and
get
help,
there
are
hot
lines
in
your
area
that
you
can
call.
The
worst
thing
is
to
suffer
alone.
40
Remember
that
you
deserve
to
be
heard
and
you
deserve
to
be
helped.
A.
Your
silence
is
not
making
you
stronger
B.
A
calm
heart
allows
you
to
think
logically.
C.
It’s
not
always
possible
to
just
rely
on
ourselves.
D.
You
don’t
have
to
share
everything
in
your
heart.
E.
They
worry
about
you
and
they
just
want
the
best
for
you.
F
People
like
to
talk
to
you
and
share
with
you
their
inner
world.
G.
However,
what
you
choose
to
run
away
from
will
finally
catch
up
with
you.
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For
the
past
ten
years,
my
dad
and
I
have
attended
the
same
school---
he
as
an
administrator
and
I
as
a
student.
Our
relationship,
in
and
out
of
school,
has
been
totally
unpredictable.
When
I
was
younger,
all
that
my
dad
said
was
doctrine
（信条）and
anything
he
did.
I,
41
,
copied.
We
played
games
together,
and
stayed
up
late
reading
bedtime
stories.
I
could
42
my
dad
taking
me
to
school,
running
into
him
43
during
the
day
and
riding
home
with
him
every
afternoon.
As
I
grew
older,
we
were
not
as
44
as
we
used
to
be.
He
wasn’t
cool
any
more
.He
wore
his
socks
too
high,
listened
to
45
country
music
and
laughed
too
loudly
in
front
of
my
friends.
He
became
a
total
embarrassment.
However,
the
46
that
occurred
in
school
were
even
worse.
The
worst
one
happened
in
seventh
grade.
My
dad
came
to
our
New
Year
party,
47
as
Donald
Duck,
guitar
in
hand,
singing
silly
songs.
Just
kill
me！
I
wanted
to
run
away.
This
48
continued
into
high
school,
but
we
somehow
began
to
find
a
balance
.Things
started
to
49
around
the
time
of
my
10th-grade
physics
project.
The
50
was
to
build
a
wood
bridge
with
the
best
strength-to-weight
ratio（比率）.
All
the
students
and
physics
teachers
51
.
So
did
my
dad,
the
only
administrator！
Embarrassed,
as
usual,
I
52
the
scene.
53
,
later
when
I
learned
from
my
friends
that
my
dad
54
all
competitors
and
won
everyone’s
admiration,
I
found
that
mixed
in
with
my
55
was
a
touch
of
pride.
I
had
needed
someone
else
to
show
me
what
I
56
in
my
dad.
It
wasn’t
the
fact
that
he’d
won；
it
was
more
than
that.
I
began
to
57
that
we
have
many
of
the
same
values
and
sometimes
the
same
opinions.
No
matter
how
much
I
had
tried
to
58
him,
he
still
influenced
me.
I
feel
59
to
have
such
an
unusual
father.
The
60
I
have
developed
with
my
dad
over
the
years
has
enabled
me
to
look
back
and
see
how
I’ve
grown.
41.
A.
temporarily
B.
naturally
C.
originally
D.
passively
42.
A.
apply
to
B.pick
out
C.
see
off
D.
count
on
43.
A.
gradually
B.
previously
C.
regularly
D.
eventually
44.
A.
close
B.
reliable
C.
generous
D.
confident
45.
A.
creative
B.
familiar
C.
horrible
D.
live
46.
A.
failures
B.
coincidences
C.
competitions
D.
disasters
47.
A.
dressed
up
B.
broken
down
C.
settled
down
D.
signed
up
48.
A.
debate
B.
party
C.
progress
D.
struggle
49.
A.
happen
B.
change
C.
grow
D.
disappear
50.
A.
issue
B.
task
C.
lesson
D.
procedure
51.
A.
participated
B.
protested
C.
hesitated
D.
explored
52.
A.
fled
B.
investigated
C.
pictured
D.
made
53.
A.
Instead
B.
Otherwise
C.
Therefore
D.
However
54.
A.
convinced
B.
defeated
C.
ignored
D.
evaluated
55.
A.
confusion
B.
encouragement
C.
embarrassment
D.
fascination
56.
A.
recommended
B.
tolerated
C.
doubted
D.
appreciated
57.
A.
recognize
B.
demand
C.
argue
D.
estimate
58.
A.
approach
B.
limit
C.
resist
D.
believe
59.
A.
puzzled
B.
fortunate
C.
concerned
D.
awkward
60.
A.
strategy
B.
habit
C.
relationship
D.
potential
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
one-week
event
which
started
on
October
28th,
was
held
on
a
farm
in
Guangdong
Province.
After
an
61
(hour)
drive,
about
500
students
got
62
the
countryside
and
began
to
live,
eat
and
work
with
the
local
people.
“It
was
my
first
time
to
be
here,”
said
Huang
Ziteng,
16.
“I
was
afraid
that
the
living
conditions
might
not
be
63
(comfort)
for
me.
”
However,
the
fresh
air
changed
his
mind,
and
he
quickly
64
(throw)
himself
into
hands-on
work
in
the
fields.
A
whole
afternoon,
he
harvested
crops,
tied
them
up
and
moved
them
to
a
warehouse
(仓库).
“I
now
understand
65
far
it
travels
from
the
farm
to
the
plate.
I’ll
cherish
food
and
66
(absolute)
not
be
too
picky
(挑剔的)
about
it
anymore,”
he
said.
But
the
outdoor
experience
was
not
all
about
hardship.
67
(live)
in
a
quiet
village
was
a
real
pleasure
as
well.
“Escaping
from
the
electronic
world,
I
could
have
68
great
time
with
my
friends,”
said
Pei
Fangzhou,
a
16-year-old
girl.
Farming
69
(activity)
have
become
a
required
course
in
Chinese
schools.
Students
70
(encourage)
to
practice
on
farms
so
they
can
develop
more
hands-on
skills
that
highlight
the
value
of
labor.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\
）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第H处起）不计分。
In
the
past,
I
found
some
unhealthy
living
habit,
like
eating
junk
food,
staying
up
and
take
little
exercise.
As
a
result,
I
began
to
put
on
the
weight
and
often
became
ill.
Luckily,
I
became
worrying
about
the
harm
caused
by
unhealthy
living
habits.
To
keep
fit,
I
determine
to
form
a
healthy
lifestyle.
Firstly,
I
began
to
have
a
balanced
diet.
Secondly,
I
took
exercise
active
every
day.
Lastly,
I
developed
the
habit
about
going
to
bed
early
and
getting
up
early,
which
helped
myself
recover
quickly
after
two
months.
Health
is
valuable
than
wealth.
Let’s
keep
away
from
bad
habits
but
live
healthily.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你就读学校将举办以“热爱运动”为主题的演讲比赛，请用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
1.运动的重要性及好处；
2.你最爱的运动及原因；
3.呼吁大家热爱并坚持运动。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear
teachers
and
students,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks
for
your
listening.
攀枝花市第十五中学2021届高三（下）第20次周考
英语答案
2021.04.05
第一部分
听力
1-5
CBABB
6-10
CABAC
11-15
AABAB
16-20
CACBC
阅读理解
A：21.
A
22.
D
23.
C
B篇
24.
B
25.
D
26.
C
27.
A
C篇28.
A
29.
B
30.
D
31.
B
D篇32.
C
33.
B
34.
A
35.
D
36-40
GCEDA
完形填空
41-45
BDCAC
46-50
DADBB
51-55AADBC
56-60.
DACBC
语法填空
hour’s
62.
to
63.
comfortable
64.
threw
65.
how
66.
absolutely
Living
68.
a
69.
activities
70.
are
encouraged
短文改错1.
habit→habits
2.
take→taking
3.
删除the
4.
worrying→worried
5.
determine→determined
6.
active→actively
7.
about→of
8.
myself→me
9.
在valuable前加more
10.
but→and
书面表达
Dear
teachers
and
students,
I
am
glad
to
give
you
a
speech
about
loving
sports.
As
we
all
know,
sports
play
an
important
part
in
our
daily
life.
If
you
are
a
sport
lover,
you
will
gain
many
benefits
from
doing
sports.
For
example,
it
cannot
only
build
up
your
body,
but
also
strengthen
your
will.
When
you
feel
sad
or
meet
some
difficulties,
you
can
choose
to
play
your
favorite
sport
to
cheer
you
up
and
clear
your
mind.
My
favorite
sport
is
tennis.
The
reason
why
I
love
this
sport
most
is
that
playing
tennis
helps
build
strong
leg
bones.
Besides,
playing
tennis
is
good
for
my
heart
and
I
can
burn
a
lot
of
calories
without
going
anywhere.
Let’s
love
sports
and
keep
playing
sports,
which
can
make
our
senior
high
school
life
more
colorful
and
meaningful.
Thanks
for
your
listening.
听力原文
1【原文】M:
Shall
I
take
you
to
the
hotel
and
then
to
the
office?
W:
OK.
That
would
be
nice.
I'm
really
a
little
bit
tired
after
the
long
flight.
【原文】M:
How
about
going
out
for
dinner
this
evening?
W:
I'm
afraid
I'm
not
feeling
well.
And
I
have
to
have
a
rest.
M:
I
see.
Well,
maybe
some
other
time.
【原文】M:
I
want
to
fly
to
Chicago
on
Sunday.
Are
there
any
seats
available?
W:
Just
a
minute.
Let
me
check.
【原文】W:
You
haven't
been
around
much
lately,
have
you?
M:
No,
I've
been
away
on
vacation.
W:
Oh?
Where
were
you?
M:
Palm
Springs.
I've
got
a
cousin
there.
【原文】W:
I've
come
to
say
goodbye.
M:
When
are
you
off?
W:
I'm
flying
home
on
Sunday
afternoon.
M:
Well,
goodbye.
See
you
soon.
6.【原文】W:
Have
a
nice
Thanksgiving
Day!
M:
The
same
to
you!
W:
Are
you
going
anywhere?
M:
I
thought
about
going
to
my
sister's.
How
about
you?
W:
Oh,
I'll
probably
just
stay
at
home
because
I
have
to
help
my
mom
do
housework.
7.【原文】M:
Hello,
Chuck!
You
didn't
show
up
the
whole
day
yesterday.
Where
had
you
been?
W:
I
went
to
attend
my
sister's
wedding
ceremony.
M:
You
mean
Betty?
W:
Yeah,
after
waiting
for
so
many
years,
she
finally
got
married!
M:
I
know.
She
has
been
trying
to
find
her
true
love.
W:
Well,
yesterday
she
achieved
her
dream.
The
bridegroom
is
a
handsome
and
promising
young
man.
M:
Wow,
so
she
must
have
been
on
cloud
nine
yesterday!
W:Yeah.
She
was
on
top
of
the
world.
8.【原文】M:
What
are
you
working
on,
Susie?
W:
I'm
working
on
a
project.
M:
Can
I
lend
you
a
hand?
W:
No.
But
I
need
some
tape.
Do
you
have
any
on
hand?
M:
Yes,
I
do.
W:
Great,
thanks.
I
need
to
finish
this
tomorrow.
M:
You're
very
busy
this
week.
W:
I
am.
I
also
have
visitors
coming.
I
need
to
prepare
for
them.
M:
wow,
you
have
your
hands
full.
W:
I
know.
I
need
to
be
more
organized.
M:
Me
too.
W:
Do
you
feel
things
get
out
of
hand
sometimes?
M:
Yeah,
sometimes.
W:
I
do,
too.
But
it's
important
to
stay
in
control.
9.【原文】M:
Sue.
It's
Tom.
I'm
stuck
in
traffic.
I'm
on
the
highway
and
there's
an
accident.
The
exit
is
blocked.
I’m
going
to
try
another
route.
It
is
raining
very
hard
and
I
don't
know
what
to
do.
W:
Okay,
Tom
calm
down.
Just
drive
slowly
and
be
careful.
M:
Okay,
I
will.
I
don't
think
I'm
going
to
make
it
to
the
meeting
on
time.
W:
That's
okay.
What
would
you
like
to
do?
M:
I
guess
you
can
hold
it
without
me
and
talk
about
the
things
I
was
going
to
discuss.
W:
Well,1
don
't
know
if
I'm
very
comfortable
covering
your
topics
because
l
don't
know
them
very
well.
M:
What
else
can
I
do?
W:
Did
you
talk
to
Eric?
M:
I
couldn't
get
hold
of
him.
W:
Did
you
ask
to
speak
to
his
secretary
Jacks?
M:
No.
I'll
try
that.
I'll
call
you
back.
【原文】Learning
a
new
language
like
English
can
be
a
challenge,
but
with
regular
study
it
can
be
done.
Classes
are
important,
but
so
is
disciplined
practice.
It
can
even
be
fun.
Here
are
some
guidelines
to
help
you
improve
your
reading
and
comprehension
skills
and
become
a
better
English
student.
Learning
any
new
language
is
a
time
consuming
process,
Rather
than
try
a
few
hours
of
review
in
once
or
twice
a
week,
most
experts
say
short,
regular
study
sessions
are
more
effective.
As
little
as
30
minutes
a
day
can
help
you
improve
your
English
skills
overtime.
Instead
of
focus
on
one
single
task
for
an
entire
study
session,
try
mixing
things
up.
Study
a
little
grammar,
then
do
a
short
listening
exercise,
then
perhaps
read
an
article
on
the
same
topic.
Don
't
do
too
much.20
minutes
on
three
different
exercises
is
plenty.
The
variety
will
keep
you
engaged
and
make
studying
more
fun.
Reading
English-language
newspapers
and
books,
listening
to
music,
or
watching
TV
can
also
help
you
improve
your
written
and
verbal
comprehension
skills.
By
doing
so
repeatedly,
you
will
begin
to
unconsciously
absorb
things
like
pronunciation,
speech
patterns,
accents
and
grammar.
第二部分
阅读理解
A篇
本文是一则广告，这则广告的目的是推销警察社区的循环演出。
21题详解】细节理解题。根据表格Each
can
be
promised
a
fun
pack
which
consists
of:·miniature
police
car，·keychain
，·note
pad，·pen可知，每个参赛者可以获得一个有趣的包裹，里面包含警车模型，钥匙串，笔记本以及笔，故选A。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据To
take
part
in
the
Art
Competition,
participants
must
register
online
at
www.
by
12
June
2019.可知，要参加Art
Competition活动，必须网上报名，故选D。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后Organized
by
the
Singapore
Police
Force可知，这些活动的主办方是新加坡警方，故选C。
B篇：【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了针对一次性咖啡杯难以回收这一问题人们提出的可能的解决办法。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Here's
the
problem
with
disposable
coffee
cups:
The
thin,
waxy,
plastic
coating
inside
makes
it
tricky
to
recycle
or
compost
them.（一次性咖啡杯有一个问题：里面薄薄的蜡状塑料涂层让回收或堆肥变得很棘手）”可知，一次性咖啡杯很难被回收和堆肥，因此越来越多的人要求减少其使用。故选B项。
【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线短语所在句“The
coffee
giants
have
been
dangling
a
million
dollars
to
anybody
who
can
crack
the
code.（咖啡巨头出资一百万美元，奖励能
crack
the
code的人）”和上文“Starbucks
and
McDonald's
are
trying
to
develop
a
disposable
coffee
cup
that
can
be
both
recyclable
and
compo-stable.
But
that's
easier
said
than
done.（星巴克和麦当劳正在尝试开发一种既可回收又可堆肥的一次性咖啡杯。但说起来容易做起来难）”可知，要研发出环保的咖啡杯是不容易的事，因此咖啡巨头通过奖励来找人解决这一问题，可以推断“crack
the
code”意为解决这一问题，D项“solve
the
problem”意为“解决问题”。故选D项。
【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“You
use
it
throughout
the
night,
and
at
the
end
of
the
event
you
can
turn
your
cup
in
and
get
your
$3
back
or
you
can
keep
your
cup.（你可以整夜使用它，在活动结束时，你可以把你的杯子交上来拿回你的3美元，或者你可以保留你的杯子）”可知，Martin的解决办法是人们可以付3美元拥有这种杯子。故选C项。
【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“He's
starting
with
rock
concerts
because
artists
have
a
pretty
powerful
platform.（他从摇滚音乐会开始，因为艺术家们有一个非常强大的平台）”可知，艺术家有很大的影响和号召力。故选A项。
C：【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了自动驾驶汽车可以缓解交通堵塞。
【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段先提到美国汽车拥有量大，加剧了交通堵塞，破坏环境；该段最后一句提到“As
autonomous
vehicles
begin
to
hit
the
streets
over
the
next
decade
or
so,
it's
believed
that
all
this
will
change.
（随着自动驾驶汽车在未来10年左右开始上路，人们相信这一切都会改变）”是引起下文关于自动驾驶汽车的话题。故选A。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Autonomous
vehicles
will
most
likely
decrease
the
number
and
severity
of
crashes,
allow
cars
to
travel
more
closely
together
and
improve
cooperation
between
vehicles,
all
of
which
tend
to
reduce
traffic
jams
and
increase
capacity.
（自动驾驶汽车很可能会减少车祸的数量和严重程度，让汽车更紧密地行驶，改善车辆之间的合作，所有这些都倾向于减少交通堵塞，增加运力）”可知，自动驾驶汽车可能会减少交通堵塞。故选B。
【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Saving
a
few
dollars
off
the
fare
isn't
likely
to
promote
the
movement
dramatically.
A
better
benefit
would
be
knowing
that
you're
going
to
reach
your
destination
more
quickly.（节省几美元的车费不太可能显著地促进这种活动。一个更好的好处是知道你可以更快地到达目的地）”可知，共享自动驾驶汽车会带来的更大的好处是可以让你更快到达目的地。故选D。
【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车可以缓解交通堵塞，共享自动驾驶汽车可以让人们更快达到目的地。因此文章的标题应该是“Autonomous
Vehicles
Will
Make
a
Difference
to
Traffic.
（自动驾驶汽车将改变交通状况）”，故选B。
D：这是一篇议论文。针对植物性汉堡的出现，牛肉行业强烈抵制,并例举了植物性汉堡诸多的问题；但作者认为植物性汉堡既能满足肉类需求，又能提供蛋白质，且气候足迹更小，是一种潜在的环境改变者。
【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中For
instance,
the
additives
and
preservatives
in
plant-based
meat
highlighted
in
one
ad
sure
sound
scary.
Who
wants
something
called
titanium
dioxide
(二氧化钛)
in
their
meal?
But
the
truth
is
that
additives
such
as
those
listed
in
the
ads
are
regularly
used
in
all
sorts
of
packaged
foods.例如，一个广告中强调的植物性肉类的添加剂和防腐剂听起来确实很可怕。谁想在他们的饮食中加入二氧化钛？但事实是，诸如广告中所列的那些添加剂经常用于各种包装食品中。广告说的添加剂和防腐剂不一定其他食物中没有，因此可猜测，划线句it’s
best
to
take
the
ads
with
a
generous
pinch
of
salt.意为“看这些广告时我们最好小心些。”故选C项。
【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中But
the
truth
is
that
additives
such
as
those
listed
in
the
ads
are
regularly
used
in
all
sorts
of
packaged
foods.
And
if
methylcellulose,
a
food
thickener,
sounds
unpleasant,
it’s
really
nothing
compared
with
salmonella
(沙门菌)
poisoning
you
can
get
from
regular
meat.但事实是，诸如广告中所列的那些添加剂经常用于各种包装食品中。如果甲基纤维素，一种食物增稠剂，听起来让人不舒服，那它和你从普通肉类中得到的沙门氏菌中毒相比真的是微不足道。由此判断出，植物性汉堡中的添加剂和防腐剂它们的使用在正常范围内。故选B项。
【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中A
plant-based
meat
that
satisfies
meat
desires
and
delivers
protein
but
with
a
smaller
climate
footprint
is
a
potential
environmental
game
changer
and
the
reason
Impossible
Foods
was
one
of
those
receiving
the
U.N.
Global
Climate
Action
Award
in
2019.
No
wonder
the
meat
industry
is
on
guard.一种以植物为基础的肉类，既能满足肉类需求，又能提供蛋白质，但气候足迹更小，这是一种潜在的环境改变者，也是“不可能的食物”在2019年获得联合国全球气候行动奖的原因之一。难怪肉类行业如此警惕。由此判断出，作者是支持植物性汉堡的。故选A项。
【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中The
Impossible
Burger
is
entirely
free
of
meat.
But
it
looks,
smells,
feels
and—most
importantly—tastes
so
much
like
real
hamburger
beef.
In
fact,
plant-based
burger
alternatives
have
set
off
a
strong
resistance
from
the
beef
industry.可知是介绍引出植物性汉堡；接下来The
ads
seem
to
imply
that
not
only
is
an
artificial
burger
too
processed,
but
that
it
might
be
even
less
healthy
than
the
average
beef
burger.提出了反对植物性汉堡的观点；第三段中it’s
best
to
take
the
ads
with
a
generous
pinch
of
salt提出了另一种观点，即植物性汉堡是可行的；第四和第七段是支持植物性汉堡的；第五和第六段是反对植物性汉堡；最后一段是作者的总结和看法。因此文章中思想的发展结构应该是选项D。故选D项。
第二节
七选五【解析】这是一篇说明文。人们总是否认自己的痛苦，不想去认识它，因为他们希望被感觉到没事，尤其是在这个年龄段。人们太在意自己的酷和受欢迎，所以他们不想成为有问题的人。但是你逃避的东西最终还是要去面对。文章主要介绍了一些解决自己痛苦的方法和建议。
【36题详解】根据上文People
are
always
denying
their
pain.
They
don't
want
to
recognize
it
because
they
want
to
be
sensed
as
okay,
especially
at
this
age.
People
are
so
concerned
with
being
cool
and
being
popular
that
they
don't
want
to
be
the
person
with
problems.可知人们总是否认自己的痛苦。他们不想去认识它，因为他们希望被感觉到没事，尤其是在这个年龄段。人们太在意自己的酷和受欢迎，所以他们不想成为有问题的人。由此可知，人们总是逃避痛苦，不想承认自己是有问题的人，而实际上你逃避的东西最终还是要去面对。故G选项“然而，你选择逃避的东西最终会追上你”符合语境，故选G。
【37题详解】根据上文Figuring
out
what
makes
you
feel
painful
can
be
very
beneficial
because
a
lot
of
the
time
we
are
so
mixed
up
with
our
emotions
that
we
need
to
sort
them
out
with
others'
help.可知弄清楚是什么让你感到痛苦是非常有益的，因为很多时候我们的情绪太复杂了，我们需要在别人的帮助下理清它们。以及后文Find
someone
you
trust
and
open
your
heart
to
them.
Talk
to
an
adult,
a
tutor
or
your
parent.可知找一个你信任的人，向他们敞开心扉。与成年人、家庭教师或父母交谈。由此可知，前后文都强调寻求他人的帮助，说明要解决自己的痛苦，只依靠自身力量是不够的。故C选项“仅仅依靠自己是不可能的”符合语境，故选C。
【38题详解】根据上文You'd
be
surprised
to
learn
how
kind
people
will
be.可知你会惊讶地发现人们是多么的善良。以及后文They
are
willing
to
make
sure
you
are
okay
and
if
you're
not,
they
want
to
do
whatever
they
can
to
help
you.可知他们愿意确保你没事，如果你有事，他们会尽其所能帮助你。由此可知，本句承接上文说明那些善良人是如何对待需要帮助的人的，他们担心你，想确保你没事。故E选项“他们担心你，他们只想给你最好的”符合语境，故选E。
【39题详解】根据后文It's
always
okay
to
have
secrets
and
things
you
simply
want
to
keep
to
yourself.可知拥有秘密和你只想保密的事情总是可以的。由此可知，人可以拥有秘密，没有必要分享心中的一切。故D选项“你没有必要分享你心中的一切”符合语境，故选D。
【40题详解】根据上文The
worst
thing
is
to
suffer
alone.可知最糟糕的事就是一个人受苦。以及后文Remember
that
you
deserve
to
be
heard
and
you
deserve
to
be
helped.可知记住，你值得被倾听，你值得被帮助。由此可知，上文提到一个人承受是很糟糕的事情，后文则指出值得被倾听，说明本句是在说明不要选择沉默，一个人受苦，而是把自己的痛苦说出来。故A选项“你的沉默不会让你变得更坚强”符合语境，故选A。
语言运用
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过记叙作者的成长经历发表对父亲的一些看法和对父亲态度的转变的一些观点，那就是父子关系与成长的关系至关重要。这么多年作者和作者父亲的关系使得作者能回首看自己的成长经历。
【41题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：当我小弟时候，我父亲所说一切都是信条，而我很自然的照搬。A.
temporarily暂时地；B.
naturally自然地；C.
originally原始地；D.
passively被动地。既然父亲说的都是信条，那作者自然地只有照做的份。故选B。
【42题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：我可以依靠他带我去上学。A.
apply
to申请；B.pick
out挑出；C.
see
off送行；D.
count
on依靠
。根据上文my
dad
and
I
have
attended
the
same
school可知，作者可以依靠父亲带作者去上学。故选D。
【43题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：在白天的时候有规律地遇见他，然后每天下午和他一起骑车回家。A.
gradually渐渐地；B.
previously之前；C.
regularly有规律地；D.
eventually最终地。因为其父亲是学校行政管理人员，故其行踪是固定的，其行动是有规律的。故选C。
【44题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：随着我长大，我们不再那么亲密无间。A.
close接近；B.
reliable可靠的，值得信赖的；C.
generous大方的；D.
confident自信的。下一句He
wasn't
cool
any
more他不再那么酷。表明作者不再认为父亲是心目中的样子，自然也就起隔阂了，没有那么亲密无间的了。故选A。
【45题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他穿高筒袜子，听令人生厌的乡村音乐，大声地在我朋友面前笑，他完全变得让我难堪起来。A.
creative创新的；B.
familiar熟悉的；C.
horrible极讨厌的；D.
live鲜活的。根据He
became
a
total
embarrassment.父亲听听令人生厌的乡村音乐。故选C。
【46题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：然而，学校里发生的一切灾难甚至更糟糕。A.
failures失败；B.
coincidences巧合；C.
competitions竞争；D.
disasters灾难。根据the
worst
one
happened
in
seventh
grade.可知，学校里发生的一切灾难甚至更糟糕。故选D。
【47题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：我父亲来参加我们的新年晚会，化装成唐老鸭，手里拿着吉他唱着愚蠢的歌曲。这比杀我还难受。A.
dressed
up化妆；B.
broken
down破产；C.
settled
down定居，安顿下来；D.
signed
up报名，签名。根据Donald
Duck可知，参加聚会，且装扮成唐老鸭自然要化妆。故选A。
【48题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这种挣扎的心理直到高中，但我不管怎么说开始寻求一种平衡。A.
debate争论；B.
party党派；C.
progress进步；D.
struggle斗争，挣扎。这么多年的经历告诉我们作者内心是纠结的，挣扎于与父亲的关系上面。故选D。
【49题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：事情的改变史与我十年级的一次物理课项目。A.
happen发生；B.
change改变；C.
grow生长；D.
disappear消失。根据I
found
that
mixed
in
with
my 15 was
a
touch
of
pride.可知，事情开始在作者十年级物理课项上发生了变化。故选B。
【50题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这项任务是用最好的强度比率建造一座木桥。A.
issue话题；B.
task任务；C.
lesson教训；D.
procedure程序，步骤。既然是建造木桥，那么就是此次项目的任务。故选B。
【51题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：所有的同学和物理老师都参与进来了。A.
participated参加；B.
protested辩护，抗争；C.
hesitated犹豫不决；D.
explored探索。根据
So
did
my
dad,
the
only
administrator！可知，我父亲也参与了，他是参加的唯一的领导。所以所有的同学和物理老师都参与进来了。故选A。
52题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：像往常一样我逃离了现场。A.
fled逃跑；B.
investigated调查；C.
pictured画画；D.
made制造。根据上文I
wanted
to
run
away.可知，像往常一样告诉我们作者感到尴尬，做出逃跑这样的动作也属正常。故选A。
【53题详解】考查连接副词辨析。句意：然而，后来当我从朋友那里了解到我父亲击败所有的参赛者，赢得了每个人的赞叹。A.
Instead相反；取而代之；B.
Otherwise要不然的话；C.
Therefore因此；D.
However然而。接着下一句的内容：击败所有的参赛者，赢得了每个人的赞叹时，作者的态度是发生了转变的。变成带有一丝自豪：a
touch
of
pride.这与之前认为他父亲的行为让他尴尬的态度形成一个意义上的转折。故选D。
【54题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：然而，后来当我从朋友那里了解到我父亲击败所有的参赛者，赢得了每个人的赞叹。A.
convinced令人信服；B.
defeated击败；C.
ignore忽略，忽视；D.
evaluated评估，估计。从赢得了赞叹可以推出答案为击败对手。故选B。
【55题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我发现我的尴尬中混合了一丝自豪。A.
confusion混乱；B.
encouragement鼓励；C.
embarrassment尴尬；D.
fascination迷人，吸引人。根据上文之
He
became
a
total
embarrassment.可知，作者发现自己的尴尬中混合了一丝自豪。故选C。
【56题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我需要别人让我了解自己对父亲的欣赏之情。。A.
recommended推荐；B.
tolerated忍受，忍耐；C.
doubted怀疑；D.
appreciated欣赏，感激。上句说有一丝的自豪感，自然对父亲有一丝欣赏的感觉。故选D。
【57题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我开始意识到我们有很多相同的价值观，而且有时候有很多相同的观点。A.
recognize识别；B.
demand需求；C.
argue争论；D.
estimate估计。根据we
have
many
of
the
same
values
and
sometimes
the
same
opinions.可知，作者开始意识到我们有很多相同的价值观，而且有时候有很多相同的观点。故选A。
【58题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：无论我怎么抵制他，他仍然在影响着我。A.
approach接近；B.
limit限制；C.
resist抵抗，拒绝；D.
believe相信。根据前面的描述作者一直是嫌弃他父亲的行为的，所以在心理上是抵制他的。故选C。
【59题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我很幸运我有这样不同寻常的父亲。A.
puzzled觉得困惑的；B.
fortunate幸运的；C.
concerned关心的，担忧的；D.
awkward尴尬的，令人难堪的。根据such
an
unusual
father.
可知，有这样不同寻常的父亲当然是幸运的一件事情。故选B。
【60题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这么多年我和我父亲的关系使得我能回首看自己的成长经历。A.
strategy方法，策略；B.
habit习惯；C.
relationship关系；D.
potential潜力。根据has
enabled
me
to
look
back
and
see
how
I’ve
grown.可知，全文所讲的父子关系，无论是嫌弃也好，还是感觉自豪也罢。这么多年作者和作者父亲的关系使得作者能回首看自己的成长经历。故选C。
第二节
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者参加了为期一周的农场活动。通过亲自参加农业活动，提高了动手能力，也懂得了珍惜劳动成果。
【61题详解】考查名词所有格。句意：经过一个小时的车程，大约500名学生来到了乡下，开始和当地人一起生活、吃饭和工作。结合句意表示“一小时的车程”短语为an
hour's
drive。故填hour’s。
【62题详解】考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表示“到达”短语为arrive
in。故填in。
【63题详解】考查形容词。根据上文“the
living
conditions
might
not
be”可知应填形容词comfortable，作表语。故填comfortable。
【64题详解】考查动词时态。throw在句中作谓语，根据上文“changed”可知应用一般过去时。故填threw。
【65题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我现在知道它从农场到盘子的距离有多远了。表示“多远”短语为how
far。故填how。
【66题详解】考查副词。句意：我会珍惜食物，绝对不会再挑食了。修饰后文“not
be
too
picky
about
it
anymore”应用副词absolutely，作状语。故填absolutely。
【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知live在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且本句中缺少主语，应用动名词短语作主语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Living。
【68题详解】考查冠词。句意：“逃离电子世界，我可以和朋友们玩得很开心，”16岁的女孩裴芳洲说。结合句意表示“和某人玩的开心”短语为have
a
great
time
with
sb.。故填a。
【69题详解】考查名词的数。activity为可数名词，后文助动词为have，说明此处应用复数形式。故填activities。
【70题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：学生们被鼓励去农场实践，这样他们就可以培养更多的动手技能，从而凸显劳动的价值。此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，故谓语动词用复数。故填are
encouraged。
第四部分
写作
第一节
短文改错
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者改掉不好的生活习惯，养成良好的生活习惯的过程。
【详解】1.考查名词。句意：在过去，我发现一些不健康的生活习惯，如吃垃圾食品，熬夜和很少锻炼。分析句子可知，句中“habit”意为“习惯”，为可数名词，根据句中“some”可知，句中应用habit的复数形式habits。故将habit改为habits。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去，我发现一些不健康的生活习惯，如吃垃圾食品，熬夜和很少锻炼。分析句子可知，句中“like”意为“比如”，介词词性，表示列举，后面应接动名词作宾语，take的动名词形式为taking。故将take改为taking。
3.考查固定短语。句意：结果，我开始发胖，经常生病。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“put
on
weight”意为“增加体重，长胖”，故句中the多余。故将the删除。
4.考查固定短语。句意：幸运的是，我开始担心不健康的生活习惯所带来的危害。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“become
worried
about…”意为“为……而担心”，句中指“为不健康的生活习惯所带来的危害而担心”。故将worrying改为worried。
5.考查时态。句意：为了保持健康，我决定养成健康生活方式。根据句意和文中“In
the
past”可知，句子讲述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，determine意为“决定”，动词词性，过去式为determined。故将determine改为determined。
6.考查副词。句意：其次，我每天都积极锻炼。分析句子可知，句中“took
exercise”意为“锻炼”，为动词短语，应用副词修饰，active意为“积极的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为actively，意为“积极地”。故将active改为actively。
7.考查固定短语。句意：最后，我养成了早睡早起的习惯，这有助于我在两个月后迅速康复。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“develop
the
habit
of
doing
sth.”意为“养成......的习惯”，句中指“早睡早起的习惯”。故将about改为of。
8.考查代词。句意：最后，我养成了早睡早起的习惯，这有助于我在两个月后迅速康复。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“help
sb.
(to)
do
sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”，help为动词，后应接人称代词宾格，myself意为“我自己”，为反身代词，不符合句意，me意为“我”，为人称代词宾格。故将myself改为me。
9.考查形容词比较级。句意：健康比财富更有价值。让我们远离坏习惯，健康地生活。根据句意和句中“than”可知，句子应用比较级，表示“健康比财富更有价值”，valuable意为“有价值的”，形容词词性，在句中作表语，比较级为“more
valuable”。故在valuable前加more。
10.考查连词。句意：健康比财富更有价值。让我们远离坏习惯，健康地生活。根据句意可知，句中“远离坏习惯”和“健康地生活”都是作者对我们的建议，为并列关系，but意为“但是”，表转折，不符合语境，应用and，意为“和，而且”，连词词性，表并列。故将but改为and。
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“热爱运动”为主题写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.运动的重要性及好处；
2.你最爱的运动及原因；
3.呼吁大家热爱并坚持运动。
第二步：列提纲
（重点词组）
be
glad
to
do;
play
an
important
part
in;
gain
benefits
from;
build
up;
for
example;
not
only
…
but
also
…;
cheer
sb.
up;
be
good
for;colorful
and
meaningful
第三步：连词成句
1.
I
am
glad
to
give
you
a
speech
about
loving
sports.
2.
As
we
all
know，sports
play
an
important
part
in
our
daily
life.
3.
If
you
are
a
sport
lover，you
will
gain
many
benefits
from
doing
sports.
4.
For
example，it
cannot
only
build
up
your
body，but
also
strengthen
your
will.
5.
When
you
feel
sad
or
meet
some
difficulties，you
can
choose
to
play
your
favorite
sport
to
cheer
you
up
and
clear
your
mind.
6.
Besides，playing
tennis
is
good
for
my
heart
and
I
can
burn
a
lot
of
calories
without
going
anywhere.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
表并列补充关系：not
only…but
(also),
Besides
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
英
语
试
题
（2021.04.05）
本试题卷共6页。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交交纳。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下
一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
occur?
A.
At
a
hotel.
B.
In
an
office.
C.At
an
airport.
2.
What
will
the
woman
do
this
evening?
A.
Go
to
see
a
doctor.
B.
Stay
at
home
for
a
rest.
C.
Have
a
dinner
with
the
man.
3.
Where
does
the
man
want
to
go?
A.
Chicago.
B.
New
York.
C.
Los
Angeles.
4.
Where
has
the
man
been
around
lately?
A.
He
has
gone
to
Palm
Springs.
B.
He
has
been
away
on
vacation.
C.
He
has
been
away
on
business.
5.
When
will
the
woman
leave?
A.
On
Sunday
morning.
B.
On
Sunday
afternoon.
C.
On
Sunday
evening.
第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
Who
is
the
man
going
to
visit?
A.
His
parents.
B.
His
uncle.
C.
His
sister.
7.
Why
would
the
woman
stay
at
home
on
Thanksgiving
Day?
A.
She
has
to
help
do
housework.
B.
She
has
to
do
her
homework.
C.
She
has
to
look
after
her
mother.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
Who
got
married?
A.
The
man’s
sister.
B.The
woman’s
sister.
C.
Betty’s
sister.
9.
What
is
Betty’s
dream?
A.
To
find
her
true
love.
B.
To
find
a
man
to
marry.
C.
To
be
on
top
of
the
world.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.
What
does
the
woman
need?
A.
A
hand.
B.
A
project.
C.
Some
tape.
11.
What
do
we
know
about
the
two
speakers?
A.
They
are
both
busy.
B.
They
do
the
same
project.
C.
They
need
to
-help
each
other.
12.
What
does
the
woman
think
is
important?
A.
Staying
in
control.
B.
Getting
out
of
hand.
C.
Making
good
preparations.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13.
Where
is
Tom
now?
A.
In
the
office.
B.
On
the
road.
C.
At
a
meeting.
14.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Colleagues.
B.
Neighbors.
C.
Boss
and
customer.
15.
What
is
the
man
late
for?
A.
An
interview.
B.
A
meeting.
C.
An
appointment.
16.
Who
will
the
man
call
next?
A.
Eric.
B.
Sue.
C.
Jacks.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.
What
does
the
speaker
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Ways
to
learn
a
language.
B.
The
importance
of
English.
C.
The
efficiency
of
regular
study.
18.
How
long
do
experts
suggest
studying
every
day?
A.
A
few
hours.
B.
20
minutes.
C.
30
minutes.
19.
What
is
the
recommended
way
to
learn
a
language?
A.
One
task
at
a
time.
B.
Several
tasks
at
a
time.
C.
Learn
grammar
first.
20.
What
will
it
lead
to
if
one
watches
TV
repeatedly?
A.
Too
much
time
wasted.
B.
Progress
only
in
pronunciation.
C.
A
good
command
of
the
language.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Police
Force
presents
Community
Roadshow
2019
Want
to
find
out
more
about
police
work?
Come
and
visit
us
at
the
various
locations
across
Singapore.
Enjoy
the
performances
by
the
friendly
dogs
from
the
Police
K9
Unit
and
the
Police
Band.
Come
with
your
family
and
take
part
in
the
fun
activities.
Details
of
Roadshow
Date:
16-17
June
2019
Time:
10am-7pm
Venues:
Punggol
Arcade
Serangoon
Centre
Tam
pines
Hub
Shuttle
bus
services
will
be
available
to
and
from
the
nearest
MRT
stations.
Each
can
be
promised
a
fun
pack
which
consists
of:
·miniature
police
car
·keychain
·note
pad
·pen
Performances
·K9
Show
at
11am
and
3pm
·Police
Band
at
6pm
Activities
·Rock
Climbing
·
Bouncy
Castle
(for
children
below
the
age
of
12
years)
·Art
Competition
To
take
part
in
the
Art
Competition,
participants
must
register
online
at
www.
by
12
June
2019.
This
event
is
sponsored
by:
·Art
for
Us
·Dally
Minl
Mart
·Rock
Climb
Company
Lucky
Draw
Timings:
1pm
and
5pm
(daily)
1st
prize:
$
300
voucher
(购物券)
2nd
prize:
$
150
voucher
3rd
prize:
$
100
voucher
10
consolation
prizes
of
$
20
each
Winners
who
are
not
present
during
the
draw
will
be
notified
via
by
19
June
2019.
Organized
by
the
Singapore
Police
Force
21.
What
shall
each
participant
get
in
Community
Roadshow
2019?
A.
A
fun
pack.
B.
Some
prize.
C.
Some
Voucher.
D.
Bouncy
Castle.
22.
How
should
a
person
sign
up
for
Art
Competition?
A.
On
site.
B.
By
email.
C.
By
phone.
D.
Through
the
Internet.
23.
Which
of
the
following
organized
the
activity?
A.
Serangoon
Centre
B.
Rock
Climb
Company.
C.
Singapore
Police
Force.
D.
Policeort
Company.
B
Across
the
globe,
we’ve
developed
a
coffee
addiction,
and
we’ve
become
addicted
to
single-use
cups:?600
billion
disposable
cups?are
produced
and
sold
annually.
But
there’s
a
growing
push
to
cut
this
down.
Here’s
the
problem
with
disposable
coffee
cups:
The
thin,
waxy,
plastic
coating
inside
makes
it
tricky
to
recycle
or
compost
them.
So,
they
most
go
into
a
landfill
（垃圾填埋场）.
More
than
that,
it
takes
a
lot
of
energy
and
resources
to
make
them.
Starbucks
and
McDonald’s
are
trying
to
develop
a
disposable
coffee?cup
that
can
be
both
recyclable
and
compo-stable.
But
that’s
easier
said
than
done.
The
coffee
giants
have
been
dangling
a
million
dollars
to
anybody
who
can
crack
the
code.
The
Rolling
Stones
are
also
thinking
about
the
sustainable
cups.
If
you
see
the
Stones
in
concert
this
summer
and
go
to
get
a
drink,
there
may
be
no
single-use
plastic
cup
for
you.
The
bands
approached
Michael
Martin,
who
has
produced
a
bunch
of
big
Earth
Day
concerts,
asking
for
help
to
eliminate
plastic
waste.
He
came
up
with
a
simple
solution.
"When
you
come
up
to
get
your
first
beverage（饮料）,
you
put
down
a
$3
deposit,
you
get
a
really
high-quality
Rolling
Stones-branded
cup,"
says
Martin.
"You
use
it
throughout
the
night,
and
at
the
end
of
the
event
you
can
turn
your
cup
in
and
get
your
$3
back
or
you
can
keep
your
cup."
If
you
return
the
heavier
plastic
cup
at
the
end
of
the
show,
it
gets
washed
and
used
again.
Or
recycled.
But
this
idea
—
returning
and
reusing
a
cup
—
this
is
not
that
complicated.
So
why
is
this
just
being
tried
now?
"That’s
a
really
good
question,"
says
Martin.
"In
America,
we’re
a
throwaway
society,
and
so
we’re
hoping
we’ll
be
able
to
wake
people
up
and
change
things."
He’s
starting
with
rock
concerts
because
artists
have
a
pretty
powerful
platform.
I
mean,
if
Mick
Jagger
tells
his
fans
to
stop
abusing
the
planet,
who’s
going
to
say
no
to
that?
24.
Why
is
there
a
growing
push
to
cut
single-use
cups
down?
A.
Because
too
many
people
are
coffee
addicts.
B.
Because
disposable
cups
are
hard
to
recycle
and
compost.
C.
Because
it
takes
a
lot
of
energy
and
resources
to
recycle
them.
D
Because
Starbucks
and
McDonald’s
are
dangling
a
million
dollars.
25.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
"crack
the
code"
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.
develop
a
cup.
B.
set
up
a
recycling
company.
C.
find
the
password.
D.
solve
the
problem.
26.
What
can
we
infer
from
Martin’s
solution?
A.
People
will
wash
the
cups
at
the
end
of
the
show.
B.
People
hand
in
the
cup
and
get
3-dollar
reward.
C.
People
can
own
the
cup
by
paying
3
dollars.
D.
People
must
pay
3
dollars
and
return
the
cup.
27.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Artists
have
a
great
impact.
B.
Martin
is
giving
a
rock
concert.
C.
Mick
Jagger’s
fans
are
abusing
the
planet.
D.
Mick
Jagger’s
fans
never
disagree
with
him.
C
The
United
States
is
a
nation
of
car
owners.
Ninety-five
percent
of
households
own
a
car,
and
85
percent
of
people
get
to
work
in
one.
This
lifestyle
contributes
to
congestion
on
our
roads
and
damages
the
environment.
As
autonomous
vehicles
begin
to
hit
the
streets
over
the
next
decade
or
so,
it’s
believed
that
all
this
will
change.
Autonomous
vehicles
will
most
likely
decrease
the
number
and
severity
of
crashes,
allow
cars
to
travel
more
closely
together
and
improve
cooperation
between
vehicles,
all
of
which
tend
to
reduce
traffic
jams
and
increase
capacity.
However,
this
future
is
not
assured.
To
realize
the
full
potential
benefits
of
driverless
cars,
we
will
have
to
act
soon
to
encourage
a
culture
in
which
transportation
is
shared.
Many
people
in
the
automobile
industry
assume
that
driverless
vehicles
will
automatically
be
shared,
but
there
is
little
evidence
that
this
is
true.
Most
estimates
suggest
that
driverless
cars
will
eventually
be
only
slightly
more
expensive
than
traditional
cars,
which
means
they’ll
be
within
reach
of
many
consumers,
so
users
are
not
willing
to
share
rides.
If
most
people
are
going
to
buy-in
to
a
shared-ride
culture,
they
need
to
get
a
significant
benefit.
Saving
a
few
dollars
off
the
fare
isn’t
likely
to
promote
the
movement
dramatically.
A
better
benefit
would
be
knowing
that
you’re
going
to
reach
your
destination
more
quickly.
The
way
to
guarantee
quick
passage
is
to
redesign
our
roads
to
give
priority
to
ride-sharing
autonomous
vehicles
like
building
priority
lanes.
The
cost
of
travel
will
also
be
varied
based
on
how
efficiently
a
vehicle
uses
the
roads.
Autonomous
vehicles
carrying
multiple
people
should
get
higher
priority
than
those
carrying
one
or
none
at
all.
Decision-makers
must
push
for
incentives
that
encourage
the
most
efficient
use
of
our
limited
roadway
infrastructure(基础设施).
The
autonomous
future
is
rapidly
approaching;
it
is
critical
that
we
act
now,
while
the
impacts
of
autonomous
vehicles
on
traffic
jams
and
emissions
are
still
largely
within
our
control.
28.
What’s
the
purpose
of
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
introduce
the
topic.
B.
To
tell
the
severe
traffic
problem.
C.
To
prove
the
necessity
of
autonomous
vehicles.
D.
To
show
the
damage
of
cars
to
the
environment.
29.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Autonomous
vehicles
worsen
traffic
jams
on
roads.
B.
Autonomous
vehicles
are
likely
to
reduce
traffic
jams.
C.
Saving
some
fares
contributes
to
shared-ride
significantly.
D.
Many
people
have
ridden
autonomous
vehicles
to
avoid
traffic
jams.
30.
Which
will
be
a
benefit
of
sharing
autonomous
vehicles?
A.
To
save
a
large
amount
of
money.
B.
To
promote
the
development
of
science
and
technology.
C.
To
redesign
roads
to
prioritize
car-shared
modes.
D.
To
allow
you
to
reach
your
destination
much
more
quickly.
31.
Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Driverless
Cars
Will
Make
Our
Traffic
Problems
Worse.
B.
Autonomous
Vehicles
Will
Make
a
Difference
to
Traffic.
C.
Decision-makers
Should
Take
Some
Measures
Quickly.
D.
The
Current
Situation
of
Cars
in
the
United
States
is
Serious.
D
The
Impossible
Burger
is
entirely
free
of
meat.
But
it
looks,
smells,
feels
and—most
importantly—tastes
so
much
like
real
hamburger
beef.
In
fact,
plant-based
burger
alternatives
have
set
off
a
strong
resistance
from
the
beef
industry.
The
Center
for
Consumer
Freedom,
a
nonprofit
that
advocates
on
behalf
of
the
fast
food
and
meat
industries
has
launched
an
“informational”
campaign
targeting
plant-based
meats.
The
campaign
has
included
TV
and
online
ads,
as
well
as
ads
in
newspapers.
The
ads
seem
to
imply
that
not
only
is
an
artificial
burger
too
processed,
but
that
it
might
be
even
less
healthy
than
the
average
beef
burger.
While
it’s
true
that
a
plant-based
meat
alternative
is
processed
and
it’s
true
that
eating
one
is
not
as
healthy
as
a
pile
of
raw
vegetables,
it’s
best
to
take
the
ads
with
a
generous
pinch
of
salt.
For
instance,
the
additives
and
preservatives
in
plant-based
meat
highlighted
in
one
ad
sure
sound
scary.
Who
wants
something
called
titanium
dioxide
(二氧化钛)
in
their
meal?
But
the
truth
is
that
additives
such
as
those
listed
in
the
ads
are
regularly
used
in
all
sorts
of
packaged
foods.
And
if
methylcellulose,
a
food
thickener,
sounds
unpleasant,
it’s
really
nothing
compared
with
salmonella
(沙门菌)
poisoning
you
can
get
from
regular
meat.
Also,
the
ad
campaign
misses
the
bigger
point.
Choosing
an
Impossible
or
Beyond
burger
isn’t
just
about
eating
healthy.
Burgers,
whether
they
are
made
from
processed
pea
protein
or
processed
meat,
will
never
be
as
healthy
as
organic
raw
vegetables.
What’s
appealing
is
the
prospect
of
enjoying
a
juicy
burger
without
the
bitter
aftertaste
of
guilt.
Let’s
face
it.
There
are
huge
environmental
costs
to
eating
cows.
Cattle
raising
is
contributing
to
climate
change,
and
not
just
because
methane
(甲烷)
from
cows
and
cattle
is
responsible
for
about
14.5%
of
greenhouse
gas.
More
broadly,
our
global
food
production
system
releases
more
than
a
third
of
the
world’s
greenhouse
gases.
Yet
we
can’t
seem
to
control
our
meat
appetite
even
knowing
that
large
areas
of
the
Amazon
forest
have
been
ruined,
and
continue
to
be
cut
down
to
make
room
for
more
cattle
to
feed
the
growing
demand
for
beef.
Humans
also
know
full
well
that
many
animals
live
short,
cruel
lives
in
awful
conditions
for
the
purpose
of
becoming
foods
for
humans
to
enjoy
at
dinner.
A
plant-based
meat
that
satisfies
meat
desires
and
delivers
protein
but
with
a
smaller
climate
footprint
is
a
potential
environmental
game
changer
and
the
reason
Impossible
Foods
was
one
of
those
receiving
the
U.N.
Global
Climate
Action
Award
in
2019.
No
wonder
the
meat
industry
is
on
guard.
32.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
2
most
probably
mean?
A.
These
ads
deserve
little
consideration.
B.
We
should
spread
the
message
of
these
ads.
C.
We’d
better
be
cautious
when
reading
these
ads.
D.
These
ads
tell
people
a
lot
about
plant-based
burgers.
33.
What
do
we
know
about
additives
and
preservatives
in
plant-based
burgers?
A.
They
are
likely
to
cause
poisoning.
B.
Their
use
is
within
the
normal
range.
C.
Some
have
not
been
used
in
hamburgers.
D.
They
are
used
to
ensure
burgers
taste
good.
34.
What
is
the
author’s
attitude
towards
plant-based
burgers?
A.
Supportive.
B.
Neutral.
C.
Disapproving.
D.
Doubtful.
35.
Which
of
the
following
shows
the
development
of
ideas
in
the
passage?
I:
Introduction
P:
Point
Sp:
Sub-point
(次要点)
C:
Conclusion
A.
B.
C.
D.
第二节
(共5小题;每小题2分,
满分10分)
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People
are
always
denying
their
pain.
They
don’t
want
to
recognize
it
because
they
want
to
be
sensed
as
okay,
especially
at
this
age.
People
are
so
concerned
with
being
cool
and
being
popular
that
they
don’t
want
to
be
the
person
with
problems.
36
Talking
about
matters
will
help
you
deal
with
what
is
bringing
you
down.
Figuring
out
what
makes
you
feel
painful
can
be
very
beneficial
because
a
lot
of
the
time
we
are
so
mixed
up
with
our
emotions
that
we
need
to
sort
them
out
with
others’
help.
37
Find
someone
you
trust
and
open
your
heart
to
them.
Talk
to
an
adult,
a
tutor
or
your
parent.
You’d
be
surprised
to
learn
how
kind
people
will
be.
38
They
are
willing
to
make
sure
you
are
okay
and
if
you’re
not,
they
want
to
do
whatever
they
can
to
help
you.
39
It’s
always
okay
to
have
secrets
and
things
you
simply
want
to
keep
to
yourself.
However,
if
something
is
really
disturbing,
meaning
that
you
can’t
stop
thinking
about
it,
and
that
it
is
really
bothering
you,
then
you
have
to
try
to
open
up
and
talk
about
it.
If
you
really
don’t
want
anyone
to
know,
but
still
feel
the
need
to
talk
about
the
issue
and
get
help,
there
are
hot
lines
in
your
area
that
you
can
call.
The
worst
thing
is
to
suffer
alone.
40
Remember
that
you
deserve
to
be
heard
and
you
deserve
to
be
helped.
A.
Your
silence
is
not
making
you
stronger
B.
A
calm
heart
allows
you
to
think
logically.
C.
It’s
not
always
possible
to
just
rely
on
ourselves.
D.
You
don’t
have
to
share
everything
in
your
heart.
E.
They
worry
about
you
and
they
just
want
the
best
for
you.
F
People
like
to
talk
to
you
and
share
with
you
their
inner
world.
G.
However,
what
you
choose
to
run
away
from
will
finally
catch
up
with
you.
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For
the
past
ten
years,
my
dad
and
I
have
attended
the
same
school---
he
as
an
administrator
and
I
as
a
student.
Our
relationship,
in
and
out
of
school,
has
been
totally
unpredictable.
When
I
was
younger,
all
that
my
dad
said
was
doctrine
（信条）and
anything
he
did.
I,
41
,
copied.
We
played
games
together,
and
stayed
up
late
reading
bedtime
stories.
I
could
42
my
dad
taking
me
to
school,
running
into
him
43
during
the
day
and
riding
home
with
him
every
afternoon.
As
I
grew
older,
we
were
not
as
44
as
we
used
to
be.
He
wasn’t
cool
any
more
.He
wore
his
socks
too
high,
listened
to
45
country
music
and
laughed
too
loudly
in
front
of
my
friends.
He
became
a
total
embarrassment.
However,
the
46
that
occurred
in
school
were
even
worse.
The
worst
one
happened
in
seventh
grade.
My
dad
came
to
our
New
Year
party,
47
as
Donald
Duck,
guitar
in
hand,
singing
silly
songs.
Just
kill
me！
I
wanted
to
run
away.
This
48
continued
into
high
school,
but
we
somehow
began
to
find
a
balance
.Things
started
to
49
around
the
time
of
my
10th-grade
physics
project.
The
50
was
to
build
a
wood
bridge
with
the
best
strength-to-weight
ratio（比率）.
All
the
students
and
physics
teachers
51
.
So
did
my
dad,
the
only
administrator！
Embarrassed,
as
usual,
I
52
the
scene.
53
,
later
when
I
learned
from
my
friends
that
my
dad
54
all
competitors
and
won
everyone’s
admiration,
I
found
that
mixed
in
with
my
55
was
a
touch
of
pride.
I
had
needed
someone
else
to
show
me
what
I
56
in
my
dad.
It
wasn’t
the
fact
that
he’d
won；
it
was
more
than
that.
I
began
to
57
that
we
have
many
of
the
same
values
and
sometimes
the
same
opinions.
No
matter
how
much
I
had
tried
to
58
him,
he
still
influenced
me.
I
feel
59
to
have
such
an
unusual
father.
The
60
I
have
developed
with
my
dad
over
the
years
has
enabled
me
to
look
back
and
see
how
I’ve
grown.
41.
A.
temporarily
B.
naturally
C.
originally
D.
passively
42.
A.
apply
to
B.pick
out
C.
see
off
D.
count
on
43.
A.
gradually
B.
previously
C.
regularly
D.
eventually
44.
A.
close
B.
reliable
C.
generous
D.
confident
45.
A.
creative
B.
familiar
C.
horrible
D.
live
46.
A.
failures
B.
coincidences
C.
competitions
D.
disasters
47.
A.
dressed
up
B.
broken
down
C.
settled
down
D.
signed
up
48.
A.
debate
B.
party
C.
progress
D.
struggle
49.
A.
happen
B.
change
C.
grow
D.
disappear
50.
A.
issue
B.
task
C.
lesson
D.
procedure
51.
A.
participated
B.
protested
C.
hesitated
D.
explored
52.
A.
fled
B.
investigated
C.
pictured
D.
made
53.
A.
Instead
B.
Otherwise
C.
Therefore
D.
However
54.
A.
convinced
B.
defeated
C.
ignored
D.
evaluated
55.
A.
confusion
B.
encouragement
C.
embarrassment
D.
fascination
56.
A.
recommended
B.
tolerated
C.
doubted
D.
appreciated
57.
A.
recognize
B.
demand
C.
argue
D.
estimate
58.
A.
approach
B.
limit
C.
resist
D.
believe
59.
A.
puzzled
B.
fortunate
C.
concerned
D.
awkward
60.
A.
strategy
B.
habit
C.
relationship
D.
potential
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
one-week
event
which
started
on
October
28th,
was
held
on
a
farm
in
Guangdong
Province.
After
an
61
(hour)
drive,
about
500
students
got
62
the
countryside
and
began
to
live,
eat
and
work
with
the
local
people.
“It
was
my
first
time
to
be
here,”
said
Huang
Ziteng,
16.
“I
was
afraid
that
the
living
conditions
might
not
be
63
(comfort)
for
me.
”
However,
the
fresh
air
changed
his
mind,
and
he
quickly
64
(throw)
himself
into
hands-on
work
in
the
fields.
A
whole
afternoon,
he
harvested
crops,
tied
them
up
and
moved
them
to
a
warehouse
(仓库).
“I
now
understand
65
far
it
travels
from
the
farm
to
the
plate.
I’ll
cherish
food
and
66
(absolute)
not
be
too
picky
(挑剔的)
about
it
anymore,”
he
said.
But
the
outdoor
experience
was
not
all
about
hardship.
67
(live)
in
a
quiet
village
was
a
real
pleasure
as
well.
“Escaping
from
the
electronic
world,
I
could
have
68
great
time
with
my
friends,”
said
Pei
Fangzhou,
a
16-year-old
girl.
Farming
69
(activity)
have
become
a
required
course
in
Chinese
schools.
Students
70
(encourage)
to
practice
on
farms
so
they
can
develop
more
hands-on
skills
that
highlight
the
value
of
labor.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\
）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第H处起）不计分。
In
the
past,
I
found
some
unhealthy
living
habit,
like
eating
junk
food,
staying
up
and
take
little
exercise.
As
a
result,
I
began
to
put
on
the
weight
and
often
became
ill.
Luckily,
I
became
worrying
about
the
harm
caused
by
unhealthy
living
habits.
To
keep
fit,
I
determine
to
form
a
healthy
lifestyle.
Firstly,
I
began
to
have
a
balanced
diet.
Secondly,
I
took
exercise
active
every
day.
Lastly,
I
developed
the
habit
about
going
to
bed
early
and
getting
up
early,
which
helped
myself
recover
quickly
after
two
months.
Health
is
valuable
than
wealth.
Let’s
keep
away
from
bad
habits
but
live
healthily.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你就读学校将举办以“热爱运动”为主题的演讲比赛，请用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
1.运动的重要性及好处；
2.你最爱的运动及原因；
3.呼吁大家热爱并坚持运动。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear
teachers
and
students,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks
for
your
listening.
攀枝花市第十五中学2021届高三（下）第20次周考
英语答案
2021.04.05
第一部分
听力
1-5
CBABB
6-10
CABAC
11-15
AABAB
16-20
CACBC
阅读理解
A：21.
A
22.
D
23.
C
B篇
24.
B
25.
D
26.
C
27.
A
C篇28.
A
29.
B
30.
D
31.
B
D篇32.
C
33.
B
34.
A
35.
D
36-40
GCEDA
完形填空
41-45
BDCAC
46-50
DADBB
51-55AADBC
56-60.
DACBC
语法填空
hour’s
62.
to
63.
comfortable
64.
threw
65.
how
66.
absolutely
Living
68.
a
69.
activities
70.
are
encouraged
短文改错1.
habit→habits
2.
take→taking
3.
删除the
4.
worrying→worried
5.
determine→determined
6.
active→actively
7.
about→of
8.
myself→me
9.
在valuable前加more
10.
but→and
书面表达
Dear
teachers
and
students,
I
am
glad
to
give
you
a
speech
about
loving
sports.
As
we
all
know,
sports
play
an
important
part
in
our
daily
life.
If
you
are
a
sport
lover,
you
will
gain
many
benefits
from
doing
sports.
For
example,
it
cannot
only
build
up
your
body,
but
also
strengthen
your
will.
When
you
feel
sad
or
meet
some
difficulties,
you
can
choose
to
play
your
favorite
sport
to
cheer
you
up
and
clear
your
mind.
My
favorite
sport
is
tennis.
The
reason
why
I
love
this
sport
most
is
that
playing
tennis
helps
build
strong
leg
bones.
Besides,
playing
tennis
is
good
for
my
heart
and
I
can
burn
a
lot
of
calories
without
going
anywhere.
Let’s
love
sports
and
keep
playing
sports,
which
can
make
our
senior
high
school
life
more
colorful
and
meaningful.
Thanks
for
your
listening.
听力原文
1【原文】M:
Shall
I
take
you
to
the
hotel
and
then
to
the
office?
W:
OK.
That
would
be
nice.
I'm
really
a
little
bit
tired
after
the
long
flight.
【原文】M:
How
about
going
out
for
dinner
this
evening?
W:
I'm
afraid
I'm
not
feeling
well.
And
I
have
to
have
a
rest.
M:
I
see.
Well,
maybe
some
other
time.
【原文】M:
I
want
to
fly
to
Chicago
on
Sunday.
Are
there
any
seats
available?
W:
Just
a
minute.
Let
me
check.
【原文】W:
You
haven't
been
around
much
lately,
have
you?
M:
No,
I've
been
away
on
vacation.
W:
Oh?
Where
were
you?
M:
Palm
Springs.
I've
got
a
cousin
there.
【原文】W:
I've
come
to
say
goodbye.
M:
When
are
you
off?
W:
I'm
flying
home
on
Sunday
afternoon.
M:
Well,
goodbye.
See
you
soon.
6.【原文】W:
Have
a
nice
Thanksgiving
Day!
M:
The
same
to
you!
W:
Are
you
going
anywhere?
M:
I
thought
about
going
to
my
sister's.
How
about
you?
W:
Oh,
I'll
probably
just
stay
at
home
because
I
have
to
help
my
mom
do
housework.
7.【原文】M:
Hello,
Chuck!
You
didn't
show
up
the
whole
day
yesterday.
Where
had
you
been?
W:
I
went
to
attend
my
sister's
wedding
ceremony.
M:
You
mean
Betty?
W:
Yeah,
after
waiting
for
so
many
years,
she
finally
got
married!
M:
I
know.
She
has
been
trying
to
find
her
true
love.
W:
Well,
yesterday
she
achieved
her
dream.
The
bridegroom
is
a
handsome
and
promising
young
man.
M:
Wow,
so
she
must
have
been
on
cloud
nine
yesterday!
W:Yeah.
She
was
on
top
of
the
world.
8.【原文】M:
What
are
you
working
on,
Susie?
W:
I'm
working
on
a
project.
M:
Can
I
lend
you
a
hand?
W:
No.
But
I
need
some
tape.
Do
you
have
any
on
hand?
M:
Yes,
I
do.
W:
Great,
thanks.
I
need
to
finish
this
tomorrow.
M:
You're
very
busy
this
week.
W:
I
am.
I
also
have
visitors
coming.
I
need
to
prepare
for
them.
M:
wow,
you
have
your
hands
full.
W:
I
know.
I
need
to
be
more
organized.
M:
Me
too.
W:
Do
you
feel
things
get
out
of
hand
sometimes?
M:
Yeah,
sometimes.
W:
I
do,
too.
But
it's
important
to
stay
in
control.
9.【原文】M:
Sue.
It's
Tom.
I'm
stuck
in
traffic.
I'm
on
the
highway
and
there's
an
accident.
The
exit
is
blocked.
I’m
going
to
try
another
route.
It
is
raining
very
hard
and
I
don't
know
what
to
do.
W:
Okay,
Tom
calm
down.
Just
drive
slowly
and
be
careful.
M:
Okay,
I
will.
I
don't
think
I'm
going
to
make
it
to
the
meeting
on
time.
W:
That's
okay.
What
would
you
like
to
do?
M:
I
guess
you
can
hold
it
without
me
and
talk
about
the
things
I
was
going
to
discuss.
W:
Well,1
don
't
know
if
I'm
very
comfortable
covering
your
topics
because
l
don't
know
them
very
well.
M:
What
else
can
I
do?
W:
Did
you
talk
to
Eric?
M:
I
couldn't
get
hold
of
him.
W:
Did
you
ask
to
speak
to
his
secretary
Jacks?
M:
No.
I'll
try
that.
I'll
call
you
back.
【原文】Learning
a
new
language
like
English
can
be
a
challenge,
but
with
regular
study
it
can
be
done.
Classes
are
important,
but
so
is
disciplined
practice.
It
can
even
be
fun.
Here
are
some
guidelines
to
help
you
improve
your
reading
and
comprehension
skills
and
become
a
better
English
student.
Learning
any
new
language
is
a
time
consuming
process,
Rather
than
try
a
few
hours
of
review
in
once
or
twice
a
week,
most
experts
say
short,
regular
study
sessions
are
more
effective.
As
little
as
30
minutes
a
day
can
help
you
improve
your
English
skills
overtime.
Instead
of
focus
on
one
single
task
for
an
entire
study
session,
try
mixing
things
up.
Study
a
little
grammar,
then
do
a
short
listening
exercise,
then
perhaps
read
an
article
on
the
same
topic.
Don
't
do
too
much.20
minutes
on
three
different
exercises
is
plenty.
The
variety
will
keep
you
engaged
and
make
studying
more
fun.
Reading
English-language
newspapers
and
books,
listening
to
music,
or
watching
TV
can
also
help
you
improve
your
written
and
verbal
comprehension
skills.
By
doing
so
repeatedly,
you
will
begin
to
unconsciously
absorb
things
like
pronunciation,
speech
patterns,
accents
and
grammar.
第二部分
阅读理解
A篇
本文是一则广告，这则广告的目的是推销警察社区的循环演出。
21题详解】细节理解题。根据表格Each
can
be
promised
a
fun
pack
which
consists
of:·miniature
police
car，·keychain
，·note
pad，·pen可知，每个参赛者可以获得一个有趣的包裹，里面包含警车模型，钥匙串，笔记本以及笔，故选A。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据To
take
part
in
the
Art
Competition,
participants
must
register
online
at
www.
by
12
June
2019.可知，要参加Art
Competition活动，必须网上报名，故选D。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后Organized
by
the
Singapore
Police
Force可知，这些活动的主办方是新加坡警方，故选C。
B篇：【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了针对一次性咖啡杯难以回收这一问题人们提出的可能的解决办法。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Here's
the
problem
with
disposable
coffee
cups:
The
thin,
waxy,
plastic
coating
inside
makes
it
tricky
to
recycle
or
compost
them.（一次性咖啡杯有一个问题：里面薄薄的蜡状塑料涂层让回收或堆肥变得很棘手）”可知，一次性咖啡杯很难被回收和堆肥，因此越来越多的人要求减少其使用。故选B项。
【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线短语所在句“The
coffee
giants
have
been
dangling
a
million
dollars
to
anybody
who
can
crack
the
code.（咖啡巨头出资一百万美元，奖励能
crack
the
code的人）”和上文“Starbucks
and
McDonald's
are
trying
to
develop
a
disposable
coffee
cup
that
can
be
both
recyclable
and
compo-stable.
But
that's
easier
said
than
done.（星巴克和麦当劳正在尝试开发一种既可回收又可堆肥的一次性咖啡杯。但说起来容易做起来难）”可知，要研发出环保的咖啡杯是不容易的事，因此咖啡巨头通过奖励来找人解决这一问题，可以推断“crack
the
code”意为解决这一问题，D项“solve
the
problem”意为“解决问题”。故选D项。
【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“You
use
it
throughout
the
night,
and
at
the
end
of
the
event
you
can
turn
your
cup
in
and
get
your
$3
back
or
you
can
keep
your
cup.（你可以整夜使用它，在活动结束时，你可以把你的杯子交上来拿回你的3美元，或者你可以保留你的杯子）”可知，Martin的解决办法是人们可以付3美元拥有这种杯子。故选C项。
【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“He's
starting
with
rock
concerts
because
artists
have
a
pretty
powerful
platform.（他从摇滚音乐会开始，因为艺术家们有一个非常强大的平台）”可知，艺术家有很大的影响和号召力。故选A项。
C：【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了自动驾驶汽车可以缓解交通堵塞。
【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段先提到美国汽车拥有量大，加剧了交通堵塞，破坏环境；该段最后一句提到“As
autonomous
vehicles
begin
to
hit
the
streets
over
the
next
decade
or
so,
it's
believed
that
all
this
will
change.
（随着自动驾驶汽车在未来10年左右开始上路，人们相信这一切都会改变）”是引起下文关于自动驾驶汽车的话题。故选A。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Autonomous
vehicles
will
most
likely
decrease
the
number
and
severity
of
crashes,
allow
cars
to
travel
more
closely
together
and
improve
cooperation
between
vehicles,
all
of
which
tend
to
reduce
traffic
jams
and
increase
capacity.
（自动驾驶汽车很可能会减少车祸的数量和严重程度，让汽车更紧密地行驶，改善车辆之间的合作，所有这些都倾向于减少交通堵塞，增加运力）”可知，自动驾驶汽车可能会减少交通堵塞。故选B。
【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Saving
a
few
dollars
off
the
fare
isn't
likely
to
promote
the
movement
dramatically.
A
better
benefit
would
be
knowing
that
you're
going
to
reach
your
destination
more
quickly.（节省几美元的车费不太可能显著地促进这种活动。一个更好的好处是知道你可以更快地到达目的地）”可知，共享自动驾驶汽车会带来的更大的好处是可以让你更快到达目的地。故选D。
【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车可以缓解交通堵塞，共享自动驾驶汽车可以让人们更快达到目的地。因此文章的标题应该是“Autonomous
Vehicles
Will
Make
a
Difference
to
Traffic.
（自动驾驶汽车将改变交通状况）”，故选B。
D：这是一篇议论文。针对植物性汉堡的出现，牛肉行业强烈抵制,并例举了植物性汉堡诸多的问题；但作者认为植物性汉堡既能满足肉类需求，又能提供蛋白质，且气候足迹更小，是一种潜在的环境改变者。
【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中For
instance,
the
additives
and
preservatives
in
plant-based
meat
highlighted
in
one
ad
sure
sound
scary.
Who
wants
something
called
titanium
dioxide
(二氧化钛)
in
their
meal?
But
the
truth
is
that
additives
such
as
those
listed
in
the
ads
are
regularly
used
in
all
sorts
of
packaged
foods.例如，一个广告中强调的植物性肉类的添加剂和防腐剂听起来确实很可怕。谁想在他们的饮食中加入二氧化钛？但事实是，诸如广告中所列的那些添加剂经常用于各种包装食品中。广告说的添加剂和防腐剂不一定其他食物中没有，因此可猜测，划线句it’s
best
to
take
the
ads
with
a
generous
pinch
of
salt.意为“看这些广告时我们最好小心些。”故选C项。
【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中But
the
truth
is
that
additives
such
as
those
listed
in
the
ads
are
regularly
used
in
all
sorts
of
packaged
foods.
And
if
methylcellulose,
a
food
thickener,
sounds
unpleasant,
it’s
really
nothing
compared
with
salmonella
(沙门菌)
poisoning
you
can
get
from
regular
meat.但事实是，诸如广告中所列的那些添加剂经常用于各种包装食品中。如果甲基纤维素，一种食物增稠剂，听起来让人不舒服，那它和你从普通肉类中得到的沙门氏菌中毒相比真的是微不足道。由此判断出，植物性汉堡中的添加剂和防腐剂它们的使用在正常范围内。故选B项。
【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中A
plant-based
meat
that
satisfies
meat
desires
and
delivers
protein
but
with
a
smaller
climate
footprint
is
a
potential
environmental
game
changer
and
the
reason
Impossible
Foods
was
one
of
those
receiving
the
U.N.
Global
Climate
Action
Award
in
2019.
No
wonder
the
meat
industry
is
on
guard.一种以植物为基础的肉类，既能满足肉类需求，又能提供蛋白质，但气候足迹更小，这是一种潜在的环境改变者，也是“不可能的食物”在2019年获得联合国全球气候行动奖的原因之一。难怪肉类行业如此警惕。由此判断出，作者是支持植物性汉堡的。故选A项。
【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中The
Impossible
Burger
is
entirely
free
of
meat.
But
it
looks,
smells,
feels
and—most
importantly—tastes
so
much
like
real
hamburger
beef.
In
fact,
plant-based
burger
alternatives
have
set
off
a
strong
resistance
from
the
beef
industry.可知是介绍引出植物性汉堡；接下来The
ads
seem
to
imply
that
not
only
is
an
artificial
burger
too
processed,
but
that
it
might
be
even
less
healthy
than
the
average
beef
burger.提出了反对植物性汉堡的观点；第三段中it’s
best
to
take
the
ads
with
a
generous
pinch
of
salt提出了另一种观点，即植物性汉堡是可行的；第四和第七段是支持植物性汉堡的；第五和第六段是反对植物性汉堡；最后一段是作者的总结和看法。因此文章中思想的发展结构应该是选项D。故选D项。
第二节
七选五【解析】这是一篇说明文。人们总是否认自己的痛苦，不想去认识它，因为他们希望被感觉到没事，尤其是在这个年龄段。人们太在意自己的酷和受欢迎，所以他们不想成为有问题的人。但是你逃避的东西最终还是要去面对。文章主要介绍了一些解决自己痛苦的方法和建议。
【36题详解】根据上文People
are
always
denying
their
pain.
They
don't
want
to
recognize
it
because
they
want
to
be
sensed
as
okay,
especially
at
this
age.
People
are
so
concerned
with
being
cool
and
being
popular
that
they
don't
want
to
be
the
person
with
problems.可知人们总是否认自己的痛苦。他们不想去认识它，因为他们希望被感觉到没事，尤其是在这个年龄段。人们太在意自己的酷和受欢迎，所以他们不想成为有问题的人。由此可知，人们总是逃避痛苦，不想承认自己是有问题的人，而实际上你逃避的东西最终还是要去面对。故G选项“然而，你选择逃避的东西最终会追上你”符合语境，故选G。
【37题详解】根据上文Figuring
out
what
makes
you
feel
painful
can
be
very
beneficial
because
a
lot
of
the
time
we
are
so
mixed
up
with
our
emotions
that
we
need
to
sort
them
out
with
others'
help.可知弄清楚是什么让你感到痛苦是非常有益的，因为很多时候我们的情绪太复杂了，我们需要在别人的帮助下理清它们。以及后文Find
someone
you
trust
and
open
your
heart
to
them.
Talk
to
an
adult,
a
tutor
or
your
parent.可知找一个你信任的人，向他们敞开心扉。与成年人、家庭教师或父母交谈。由此可知，前后文都强调寻求他人的帮助，说明要解决自己的痛苦，只依靠自身力量是不够的。故C选项“仅仅依靠自己是不可能的”符合语境，故选C。
【38题详解】根据上文You'd
be
surprised
to
learn
how
kind
people
will
be.可知你会惊讶地发现人们是多么的善良。以及后文They
are
willing
to
make
sure
you
are
okay
and
if
you're
not,
they
want
to
do
whatever
they
can
to
help
you.可知他们愿意确保你没事，如果你有事，他们会尽其所能帮助你。由此可知，本句承接上文说明那些善良人是如何对待需要帮助的人的，他们担心你，想确保你没事。故E选项“他们担心你，他们只想给你最好的”符合语境，故选E。
【39题详解】根据后文It's
always
okay
to
have
secrets
and
things
you
simply
want
to
keep
to
yourself.可知拥有秘密和你只想保密的事情总是可以的。由此可知，人可以拥有秘密，没有必要分享心中的一切。故D选项“你没有必要分享你心中的一切”符合语境，故选D。
【40题详解】根据上文The
worst
thing
is
to
suffer
alone.可知最糟糕的事就是一个人受苦。以及后文Remember
that
you
deserve
to
be
heard
and
you
deserve
to
be
helped.可知记住，你值得被倾听，你值得被帮助。由此可知，上文提到一个人承受是很糟糕的事情，后文则指出值得被倾听，说明本句是在说明不要选择沉默，一个人受苦，而是把自己的痛苦说出来。故A选项“你的沉默不会让你变得更坚强”符合语境，故选A。
语言运用
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过记叙作者的成长经历发表对父亲的一些看法和对父亲态度的转变的一些观点，那就是父子关系与成长的关系至关重要。这么多年作者和作者父亲的关系使得作者能回首看自己的成长经历。
【41题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：当我小弟时候，我父亲所说一切都是信条，而我很自然的照搬。A.
temporarily暂时地；B.
naturally自然地；C.
originally原始地；D.
passively被动地。既然父亲说的都是信条，那作者自然地只有照做的份。故选B。
【42题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：我可以依靠他带我去上学。A.
apply
to申请；B.pick
out挑出；C.
see
off送行；D.
count
on依靠
。根据上文my
dad
and
I
have
attended
the
same
school可知，作者可以依靠父亲带作者去上学。故选D。
【43题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：在白天的时候有规律地遇见他，然后每天下午和他一起骑车回家。A.
gradually渐渐地；B.
previously之前；C.
regularly有规律地；D.
eventually最终地。因为其父亲是学校行政管理人员，故其行踪是固定的，其行动是有规律的。故选C。
【44题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：随着我长大，我们不再那么亲密无间。A.
close接近；B.
reliable可靠的，值得信赖的；C.
generous大方的；D.
confident自信的。下一句He
wasn't
cool
any
more他不再那么酷。表明作者不再认为父亲是心目中的样子，自然也就起隔阂了，没有那么亲密无间的了。故选A。
【45题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他穿高筒袜子，听令人生厌的乡村音乐，大声地在我朋友面前笑，他完全变得让我难堪起来。A.
creative创新的；B.
familiar熟悉的；C.
horrible极讨厌的；D.
live鲜活的。根据He
became
a
total
embarrassment.父亲听听令人生厌的乡村音乐。故选C。
【46题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：然而，学校里发生的一切灾难甚至更糟糕。A.
failures失败；B.
coincidences巧合；C.
competitions竞争；D.
disasters灾难。根据the
worst
one
happened
in
seventh
grade.可知，学校里发生的一切灾难甚至更糟糕。故选D。
【47题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：我父亲来参加我们的新年晚会，化装成唐老鸭，手里拿着吉他唱着愚蠢的歌曲。这比杀我还难受。A.
dressed
up化妆；B.
broken
down破产；C.
settled
down定居，安顿下来；D.
signed
up报名，签名。根据Donald
Duck可知，参加聚会，且装扮成唐老鸭自然要化妆。故选A。
【48题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这种挣扎的心理直到高中，但我不管怎么说开始寻求一种平衡。A.
debate争论；B.
party党派；C.
progress进步；D.
struggle斗争，挣扎。这么多年的经历告诉我们作者内心是纠结的，挣扎于与父亲的关系上面。故选D。
【49题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：事情的改变史与我十年级的一次物理课项目。A.
happen发生；B.
change改变；C.
grow生长；D.
disappear消失。根据I
found
that
mixed
in
with
my 15 was
a
touch
of
pride.可知，事情开始在作者十年级物理课项上发生了变化。故选B。
【50题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这项任务是用最好的强度比率建造一座木桥。A.
issue话题；B.
task任务；C.
lesson教训；D.
procedure程序，步骤。既然是建造木桥，那么就是此次项目的任务。故选B。
【51题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：所有的同学和物理老师都参与进来了。A.
participated参加；B.
protested辩护，抗争；C.
hesitated犹豫不决；D.
explored探索。根据
So
did
my
dad,
the
only
administrator！可知，我父亲也参与了，他是参加的唯一的领导。所以所有的同学和物理老师都参与进来了。故选A。
52题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：像往常一样我逃离了现场。A.
fled逃跑；B.
investigated调查；C.
pictured画画；D.
made制造。根据上文I
wanted
to
run
away.可知，像往常一样告诉我们作者感到尴尬，做出逃跑这样的动作也属正常。故选A。
【53题详解】考查连接副词辨析。句意：然而，后来当我从朋友那里了解到我父亲击败所有的参赛者，赢得了每个人的赞叹。A.
Instead相反；取而代之；B.
Otherwise要不然的话；C.
Therefore因此；D.
However然而。接着下一句的内容：击败所有的参赛者，赢得了每个人的赞叹时，作者的态度是发生了转变的。变成带有一丝自豪：a
touch
of
pride.这与之前认为他父亲的行为让他尴尬的态度形成一个意义上的转折。故选D。
【54题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：然而，后来当我从朋友那里了解到我父亲击败所有的参赛者，赢得了每个人的赞叹。A.
convinced令人信服；B.
defeated击败；C.
ignore忽略，忽视；D.
evaluated评估，估计。从赢得了赞叹可以推出答案为击败对手。故选B。
【55题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我发现我的尴尬中混合了一丝自豪。A.
confusion混乱；B.
encouragement鼓励；C.
embarrassment尴尬；D.
fascination迷人，吸引人。根据上文之
He
became
a
total
embarrassment.可知，作者发现自己的尴尬中混合了一丝自豪。故选C。
【56题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我需要别人让我了解自己对父亲的欣赏之情。。A.
recommended推荐；B.
tolerated忍受，忍耐；C.
doubted怀疑；D.
appreciated欣赏，感激。上句说有一丝的自豪感，自然对父亲有一丝欣赏的感觉。故选D。
【57题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我开始意识到我们有很多相同的价值观，而且有时候有很多相同的观点。A.
recognize识别；B.
demand需求；C.
argue争论；D.
estimate估计。根据we
have
many
of
the
same
values
and
sometimes
the
same
opinions.可知，作者开始意识到我们有很多相同的价值观，而且有时候有很多相同的观点。故选A。
【58题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：无论我怎么抵制他，他仍然在影响着我。A.
approach接近；B.
limit限制；C.
resist抵抗，拒绝；D.
believe相信。根据前面的描述作者一直是嫌弃他父亲的行为的，所以在心理上是抵制他的。故选C。
【59题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我很幸运我有这样不同寻常的父亲。A.
puzzled觉得困惑的；B.
fortunate幸运的；C.
concerned关心的，担忧的；D.
awkward尴尬的，令人难堪的。根据such
an
unusual
father.
可知，有这样不同寻常的父亲当然是幸运的一件事情。故选B。
【60题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这么多年我和我父亲的关系使得我能回首看自己的成长经历。A.
strategy方法，策略；B.
habit习惯；C.
relationship关系；D.
potential潜力。根据has
enabled
me
to
look
back
and
see
how
I’ve
grown.可知，全文所讲的父子关系，无论是嫌弃也好，还是感觉自豪也罢。这么多年作者和作者父亲的关系使得作者能回首看自己的成长经历。故选C。
第二节
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者参加了为期一周的农场活动。通过亲自参加农业活动，提高了动手能力，也懂得了珍惜劳动成果。
【61题详解】考查名词所有格。句意：经过一个小时的车程，大约500名学生来到了乡下，开始和当地人一起生活、吃饭和工作。结合句意表示“一小时的车程”短语为an
hour's
drive。故填hour’s。
【62题详解】考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表示“到达”短语为arrive
in。故填in。
【63题详解】考查形容词。根据上文“the
living
conditions
might
not
be”可知应填形容词comfortable，作表语。故填comfortable。
【64题详解】考查动词时态。throw在句中作谓语，根据上文“changed”可知应用一般过去时。故填threw。
【65题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我现在知道它从农场到盘子的距离有多远了。表示“多远”短语为how
far。故填how。
【66题详解】考查副词。句意：我会珍惜食物，绝对不会再挑食了。修饰后文“not
be
too
picky
about
it
anymore”应用副词absolutely，作状语。故填absolutely。
【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知live在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且本句中缺少主语，应用动名词短语作主语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Living。
【68题详解】考查冠词。句意：“逃离电子世界，我可以和朋友们玩得很开心，”16岁的女孩裴芳洲说。结合句意表示“和某人玩的开心”短语为have
a
great
time
with
sb.。故填a。
【69题详解】考查名词的数。activity为可数名词，后文助动词为have，说明此处应用复数形式。故填activities。
【70题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：学生们被鼓励去农场实践，这样他们就可以培养更多的动手技能，从而凸显劳动的价值。此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，故谓语动词用复数。故填are
encouraged。
第四部分
写作
第一节
短文改错
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者改掉不好的生活习惯，养成良好的生活习惯的过程。
【详解】1.考查名词。句意：在过去，我发现一些不健康的生活习惯，如吃垃圾食品，熬夜和很少锻炼。分析句子可知，句中“habit”意为“习惯”，为可数名词，根据句中“some”可知，句中应用habit的复数形式habits。故将habit改为habits。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去，我发现一些不健康的生活习惯，如吃垃圾食品，熬夜和很少锻炼。分析句子可知，句中“like”意为“比如”，介词词性，表示列举，后面应接动名词作宾语，take的动名词形式为taking。故将take改为taking。
3.考查固定短语。句意：结果，我开始发胖，经常生病。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“put
on
weight”意为“增加体重，长胖”，故句中the多余。故将the删除。
4.考查固定短语。句意：幸运的是，我开始担心不健康的生活习惯所带来的危害。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“become
worried
about…”意为“为……而担心”，句中指“为不健康的生活习惯所带来的危害而担心”。故将worrying改为worried。
5.考查时态。句意：为了保持健康，我决定养成健康生活方式。根据句意和文中“In
the
past”可知，句子讲述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，determine意为“决定”，动词词性，过去式为determined。故将determine改为determined。
6.考查副词。句意：其次，我每天都积极锻炼。分析句子可知，句中“took
exercise”意为“锻炼”，为动词短语，应用副词修饰，active意为“积极的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为actively，意为“积极地”。故将active改为actively。
7.考查固定短语。句意：最后，我养成了早睡早起的习惯，这有助于我在两个月后迅速康复。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“develop
the
habit
of
doing
sth.”意为“养成......的习惯”，句中指“早睡早起的习惯”。故将about改为of。
8.考查代词。句意：最后，我养成了早睡早起的习惯，这有助于我在两个月后迅速康复。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“help
sb.
(to)
do
sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”，help为动词，后应接人称代词宾格，myself意为“我自己”，为反身代词，不符合句意，me意为“我”，为人称代词宾格。故将myself改为me。
9.考查形容词比较级。句意：健康比财富更有价值。让我们远离坏习惯，健康地生活。根据句意和句中“than”可知，句子应用比较级，表示“健康比财富更有价值”，valuable意为“有价值的”，形容词词性，在句中作表语，比较级为“more
valuable”。故在valuable前加more。
10.考查连词。句意：健康比财富更有价值。让我们远离坏习惯，健康地生活。根据句意可知，句中“远离坏习惯”和“健康地生活”都是作者对我们的建议，为并列关系，but意为“但是”，表转折，不符合语境，应用and，意为“和，而且”，连词词性，表并列。故将but改为and。
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“热爱运动”为主题写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.运动的重要性及好处；
2.你最爱的运动及原因；
3.呼吁大家热爱并坚持运动。
第二步：列提纲
（重点词组）
be
glad
to
do;
play
an
important
part
in;
gain
benefits
from;
build
up;
for
example;
not
only
…
but
also
…;
cheer
sb.
up;
be
good
for;colorful
and
meaningful
第三步：连词成句
1.
I
am
glad
to
give
you
a
speech
about
loving
sports.
2.
As
we
all
know，sports
play
an
important
part
in
our
daily
life.
3.
If
you
are
a
sport
lover，you
will
gain
many
benefits
from
doing
sports.
4.
For
example，it
cannot
only
build
up
your
body，but
also
strengthen
your
will.
5.
When
you
feel
sad
or
meet
some
difficulties，you
can
choose
to
play
your
favorite
sport
to
cheer
you
up
and
clear
your
mind.
6.
Besides，playing
tennis
is
good
for
my
heart
and
I
can
burn
a
lot
of
calories
without
going
anywhere.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
表并列补充关系：not
only…but
(also),
Besides
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
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