高效对接考点记忆高考3500单词及练习（3）(含答案)

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高效对接考点复习高考3500单词及练习（3）
1　　话题词句
?
基础词汇累积
2　　重难词拓展
?
词性突破
3　　高考变型词
?
构词法速记
4　
高效演练
?
写作话题提升
1.话题词句
?
基础词汇累积
1．suffering
n．______________
2．___________
adj.
有害的
3．rescue
n．&
vt.________
4．frightened
adj.__________
5．____________
adj.没希望的
6．be
shocked
at__________________
7．attach
great
importance
to..._______________________________
8．_____________帮助摆脱困境
9．burst
out
____________
10．live
in
harmony
with
nature____________________
11．________________________________________采取措施做某事
12．do
damage
to____________________
13．________________消除；摆脱掉；除掉
14．__________________________呈现新面貌
15．lead
to/contribute
to________
佳句
1．On
April
25,2015,
a
powerful
earthquake
__________
Nepal.
The
whole
world
____________________
the
news.
2015年4月25日，尼泊尔发生了强烈地震，全世界震惊。
2．_________________________________
the
once－ruined
place
has
now
been
turned
into
a
beautiful
town,
__________________.
令人惊奇的是，这个曾经被毁灭的地方已经变成了一个漂亮的城镇，生机勃勃。
3．I
_______________________________________________
as
soon
as
possible.
我真心希望一切尽快恢复正常。
2.重难词拓展
?
词性突破
核心单词：
1._________
vi.
爆裂；爆发
n.突然破裂；爆发
2.____________
n．灾难；灾祸
3.__________
n．&
vt.援救；营救
4.________
vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏
5.___________
vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭
6.__________
n．&
vt.损失；损害
7.________
n．废墟；毁灭
vt.毁灭；使破产
8.________
vt.
使陷入困境
n.陷阱；困境
9._______________
n．电；电流；电学
10._____________
adv.真诚地；真挚地
11._________
n．裁判员；法官
vt.断定；判断；判决
12.___________
n.
掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处
语境运用：
1.Too
much
drinking
will
do
__________
(伤害)
to
your
health;
you
should
take
the
doctor's
advice.
2.
The
first
thing
she
did
was
find
___________
(掩蔽处)
from
the
freezing
wind
and
snow.
3.She
hid
her
face
in
her
hands
and
_________
(burst)
into
tears.
4.__________
(bury)
in
his
study,
he
didn't
notice
the
other
classmates
had
left.
5.
(2018·北京卷)A
rescue
worker
risked
his
life
saving
two
tourists
who
____
(trap)
in
the
mountains
for
two
days.
6.This
is
one
of
the
worst
natural
_____________
(disaster)
ever
to
hit
the
area.
7.
The
earthquake
was
so
big
that
most
of
the
houses
in
the
small
village
were
completely
_____________
(destroy).
8.
Luckily,
my
kind
neighbor
___________
(rescue)
a
little
girl
from
drowning
last
night.
3.高考变型词
?
构词法速记
拓展单词：
1.__________
n．民族；国家；国民
→____________adj.民族的；国家的；国民的→_______________
n．国籍
2._________vt.&
vi.(使)震惊；震动
n．休克；打击；震惊
→____________adj.令人震惊的→___________
adj.感到震惊的
3.__________
vt.损害；伤害→__________
n．伤害；损害
→___________
adj.受伤的
4.___________
vt.表示；表达
n．快车；速递→______________n.表达；表情
5.____________
vt.使惊吓；吓唬→______________adj.受惊的；受恐吓的
→_______________adj.令人恐惧的
6.__________________
n．祝贺→________________
vt.祝贺
7.___________
adj.极度的→_____________
adv.极度地
8.________
n．污垢；泥土→_________
adj.脏的，肮脏的
9.________
n．矿；矿山；矿井→_________n.
矿工
10.___________
adj.无用的；无益的→__________
adj.有用的
联想积累：
?1．“－ing/－ed”结尾的形容词聚焦
①
②
③
④
⑤
?2．“A→A→A”式不规则动词变化
①burst→burst→burst
爆裂；爆发
②cost→cost→cost花费
③put→put→put
放下
④hurt→hurt→hurt
伤害
⑤shut→shut→shut关闭
⑥hit→hit→hit打
⑦cut→cut→cut砍，切
⑧forecast→forecast→forecast预报
3．表示“程度”的副词集锦
①extremely
极度地
②entirely完全地
③completely
完全地；彻底地
④perfectly
完美地
4．“自然灾害”大聚焦
①disaster
n．灾难；灾祸
②earthquake
n．地震
③drought
n．干旱；旱灾
④hurricane
n．飓风
5．“埋头于；专心于”的多种表达
①be
lost
in
②be
buried
in
③be
occupied
in
④be
absorbed
in
⑤be
devoted
to
⑥apply
oneself
to
4.高效演练
?
写作话题提升
单句语法填空
1．__________(bury)
in
a
classic
detective
novel,
the
landlord
didn't
notice
a
thief
was
creeping
up
to
his
bedroom.
2．___________(judge)
from
_______
number
of
cars,
he
thought
there
were
many
people
at
the
shop.
3．(2017·北京)If
you
don't
understand
something,
you
may
research,
study,
and
talk
to
other
people
_________
you
figure
it
out.
4．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Somewhere
along
the
way,
the
same
parent
ends
up
____________
(become)an
invaluable
member
of
the
team.
5．It
was
a
really
_______________(frighten)
experience.Afterwards
everybody
was
very
___________(shock)．
6．Some
parents
are
just
too
protective.
They
want
to
shelter
their
kids
________
every
kind
of
danger,
real
or
imagined.
7．It
came
as
_____
shock
that
_____
fire
broke
out
in
Shanghai
yesterday,
killing
at
least
5
people.
8．Though
___________(injure)
in
the
accident,
the
bus
driver
did
all
he
could
to
help
the
passengers
to
safety.
9.
(北京卷，22改编)I
live
next
door
to
a
couple_________children
often
make
a
lot
of
noise.
10．We
haven't
enough
books
for
_______________________
so
some
of
you
will
have
to
share.
11．The
accident
caused
some
damage
______
my
car,
but
it's
nothing
serious.
12．Jack
wasn't
saying
anything,
but
the
teacher
smiled
at
him
______
if
he
had
done
something
very
clever.
话题写作：
一天夜里，一切都开始摇晃起来。水管爆裂，电力中断。
One
night,
everything
began
to
shake,
the
pipes
bursting
and
________________.
无论走到哪里，我们都能看到一切都已经变成了废墟。
Wherever
we
went,
we
found
everything
________________
③仿佛到了世界末日！
___________________
the
world
___________________！
④有些人受伤，有些人被埋在废墟下。
Some
people
________________；
some
________________
in
the
ruins.
⑤士兵们立刻前来救援。他们救出了一些被困在废墟中的人，并将死者掩埋。
The
soldiers
_____________________________.They
saved
some
people
_________________________，
and
buried
the
dead.
⑥在灾难面前，他们非常愿意帮助那些需要帮助的人。
They
were
too
willing
to
help
those
in
trouble
_____________________________.
⑦我们再怎么赞扬他们也不为过。
We
can't
__________________________
them.
2．升级平淡句
(1)把句⑤升级为定语从句
____________________________________________________________________________
(2)用so合并句⑥和句⑦
____________________________________________________________________________
3．衔接成语篇
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
key:
第一部分：
痛苦；苦难；harmful；救援；害怕的；hopeless；对...感到震惊；十分重视...
help
out;
突然爆发;
与大自然和谐相处;
take
measures/steps
to
do
sth;对...有害
get
rid
of；_______________；导致
1.struck;was
shocked
at
2.
It
is
really
amazing
that;
full
of
life
3.
sincerely
hope
everything
will
return
to
normal
第二部分：
burst;disaster;
rescue;
bury;
destroy;
damage;
ruin;
trap;
electricity;
sincerely;
judge;
shelter
damage
2.
burst
3.
shelter
4.buried
5.
have
been
trapped
6.disasters
7.
destroyed
8.
rescued
第三部分：
1.nation;
national;nationality
2.
shock;
shocking;shocked;
3.injure;
injury;injured
4.express;
expression
5.frighten;frightened;
frightening
6.
congratulation;congratulate;
7.extreme;
extremely
8.
dirt;
dirty
9.mine;
miner
10.
useless;
useful
第四部分：
1.解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：因为全神贯注于一部经典侦探小说，房东没有注意到一个贼正在蹑手蹑脚地向他的卧室走去。句子主语the
landlord与bury构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。
2.句意：根据车的数量看，他认为商店里有很多人。judging
from“从……来看；根据……来判断”；the
number
of＋可数名词复数表示“……的数目”。
3.解析：until　考查状语从句连接词。句意：如果不了解某个事物，你可以研究、学习、与他人探讨，直到(until)弄清楚。until“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。
4.
解析：由固定句式end
up
doing可知，填becoming。
5.解析：考查形容词。句意：这的确是一次令人恐惧的经历。过后每个人都感到非常震惊。frightening常用来描述事物，意为“令人恐惧的”；shocked常用来描述人的感受，意为“(对……感到)震惊的”。
6.
解析：根据前一句中的内容可知父母想给孩子提供“庇护”，让他们避免各种危险，无论是真实的，还是想象的。
7.解析：考查冠词。句意：昨天上海发生了一起火灾，造成至少5人死亡，这个消息真是令人震惊的消息。第一空shock在此被具体化，表示一件具体的事情；第二空表示泛指。
8.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管在事故中受了伤，但是那位公交车司机还是尽自己所能把乘客送到了安全的地方。though后省略了句子的主语和动词be的形式was，所以填injured。
9.解析：考查定语从句。a
couple是先行词，这对夫妻的孩子很吵，children和couple是所属关系，故用whose作定语，相当于the
children
of
whom，故填whose。
10．解析：考查部分否定。句意：我们的书不足以让所有人使用，所以你们有些人必须共用。由句意可知，此处是表示部分否定，所以填everyone/everybody。
11.解析：cause/do
damage
to...“伤害……”。
12.
解析：考查状语从句的引导词。句意：杰克什么也没说，但是老师朝他笑着，就好像他做了非常聪明的事情。as
if“好像”。
话题写作：
the
electricity
cut
off
2.
lay
in
ruins
3.It
seemed
as
if;was
at
an
end
4.were
injured;were
buried
5.came
to
the
rescue
right
away
;trapped
under
the
ruins　
6.in
the
face
of
disasters
7.think
too
highly
of
1.The
soldiers
came
to
the
rescue
right
away,
saved
some
people
who
were
trapped
under
the
ruins,
and
buried
the
dead.
2.They
were
too
willing
to
help
those
in
trouble
in
the
face
of
disasters,
so
we
can't
think
too
highly
of
them.
连词成文：
One
night,
everything
began
to
shake,
the
pipes
bursting
and
the
electricity
cut
off.
Wherever
we
went,
we
found
everything
lay
in
ruins.
It
seemed
as
if
the
world
was
at
an
end!
Some
people
were
injured;
some
were
buried
in
the
ruins.
The
soldiers
came
to
the
rescue
right
away,
saved
some
people
who
were
trapped
under
the
ruins,
and
buried
the
dead.
They
were
too
willing
to
help
those
in
trouble
in
the
face
of
disasters,
so
we
can't
think
too
highly
of
them.　
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