河南省2021年中考英语总复习重点必刷题：语法填空（含答案及解析）

2021年河南中考英语总复习重点必刷题：语法填空
1.
从方框中选出适当的词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词。
be?
ride?
speak?
write?
have?
a?
or
My
name
is
Jim
Jackson.
I
am
13
years
old.
I
have
no
brother
or
sister.
I
live
in
Sydney,
Australia.
My
first
language
is
English,
but
I
can（1）________
a
little
Chinese.
You
know,
there（2）________
many
Chinese
in
Australia
now.
They
are
very
friendly.?
At
school,
I（3）________
a
good
friend.
His
name
is
Wang
Peng.
He's
from
China.
Wang
Peng
and
I
usually
go
to
school
by
bus.
Sometimes
Wang
Peng（4）________
his
bike.
Wang
Peng's
family
are
in
China.
He
misses
his
family.
What
is
he
doing
now?
He（5）________
a
letter
to
his
parents.?
2.
从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式完成短文。每空一词。
one?
same
?play
?interesting?
don't
?name?
have?
sport
My
English
teacher
is
Ms.
Smith.
He
has
two
daughters.
Their（1）______
are
Linda
and
Gina.
They
are
students.
And
they
are
in
the（2）______
school.
Linda's
math
is
very
good.
She
says
it
is
very（3）______.
But
Gina（4）______
like
it.
She
says
it's
very
difficult.
Gina
likes
sports.
She
has
a
sports
collection.
She
has
two
baseballs
and
six
ping-pong
balls.
She（5）______
sports
every
morning.
She
is
in
her
school
sports
club.?
3.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加不定式符号（每词限用一次）
wash?
?make?
?play?
?be?
?finish?
?have?
?like
Dear
Lily,
How
are
you?
I'm
happy
that
you
can
do
the
things
you
like
at
home.
I
never
have
fun,
because
there（1）________
too
many
rules
in
my
family.
My
parents
are
strict.
I
have
to
get
up
at
six
o'clock
every
morning.
And
I
have
to（2）________
my
bed
before
breakfast
and
then
go
to
school.
I
can't
play
with
my
friends
after
school.
I
need（3）________
my
homework
first.
On
weekends
I
have
to
clean
my
room
and
my
sister（4）________
the
dishes.
I
have
to
learn
the
violin
on
Sundays.
I
think
I
am
good
at（5）________
the
violin.
I'm
really
tired.
Can
you
help
me?
4.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每次限用一次）。
from?
?or?
?them?
?take?
?but?
?make?
?in
When
you
are
reading
in
the
library,
you
have
to
be
quiet.
Don't
talk
loudly（1）________
make
any
noise.
You
can't
listen
to
music,
either.
You
can't（2）________
your
bags
or
wet
umbrellas
into
the
library.
Don't
eat
or
drink
in
the
library.
You
can
borrow
books（3）________
the
library,（4）________
you
can't
lend
them
to
others.
You
have
to
take
good
care
of
them
and
return
them
on
time.
If
the
library
books
are
lost,
you
have
to
pay
for（5）________.
?
5.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Last?month
we（1）________
a
survey
among
300
students
at
our
school.
The
questions
we
asked
were
"Who
would
you
talk
with
when
in
trouble?"
and
"Why?".
Here
are（2）________
answers
from
them.
Zheng
Hao
I
would
talk
with
my
parents
or
teachers
when
in
trouble.
They
are
older（3）________
me
and
have
more
experience
of
life.
They
always
listen
to
me
carefully
and
give
me
helpful
ideas.
I
trust
them.
Chert
Lei
Life
is
full
of
small
troubles,
but
I'm
never
afraid
of
them.
I
would
talk
with
my
friends
when
in
trouble,
because
we
understand
each
other
and
they
always
give（4）________
good
suggestions.
I
won't
feel
worried.
Li
Yan
I
am
a
quiet
girl.
I
like
to（5）________
my
secrets.
I
think
nobody
can
really
understand
me
except
myself.
So
I
never
tell
others
when
I'm
in
trouble.?
6.
从下面方框中选出5个单词并使用其适当形式填空，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。
weekend?
?teach?
?have?
?make?
?go?
?early?
?late
Alice
is
my
good
friend.
She
is
twenty-two
years
old.
Now
she
lives
in
Beijing,
China.
She（1）________
English
in
a
middle
school.
She
loves（2）________
friends
with
the
students
and
they
like
her
very
much.
Every
morning
she
gets
up
very（3）________,
at
about
6:00.
She
usually
has
a
glass
of
milk
and
some
bread
for
breakfast
at
home.
Then
she（4）_______
to
work
and
gets
to
school
at
about
a
quarter
to
eight.
At?12:00
she
eats
a
hamburger
and
an
apple
for
lunch.
She
goes
home
at
5
o'clock
in
the
afternoon.
She
likes
to
have
rice
and
chicken
for
dinner.
On（5）________,
she
often
comes
to
see
me.
I
always
ask
her
to
have
dinner
with
my
family.
7.
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
About
two
weeks
ago,
I
had
a
fever
and
a
serious
headache.
I
was
really
worried.
So
I
went
to
the
hospital.
A
nurse（1）________
my
temperature.
It
was
38.7℃.
The
doctor
asked
how
I
felt
and
did
a
check
on
me.
Then,
he
asked
me
to
take
a
blood
test（验血）.
Later
the
doctor
said
that
there
was
nothing（2）________
with
me
and
I
just（3）________
a
cold.
I
felt
much
more
relaxed.
Finally,
the
doctor
wrote
out
a
prescription（处方）for
some
medicine.
He
also
asked
me
to
take
a
warm
bath
and
have
hot
tea
with
some
raspberry（树莓）jam.
They
would
help
me
get（4）________
sooner.
Every
day
I
took
the（5）________
three
times
a
day
and
drank
a（6）________
of
water.
Two
days
later
I
was
much
better
and
I
recovered（恢复）after
one
week.
Now
I
often
do
sports
that
make
me
strong,
healthy
and
happy.
I
also
take
a
cold
shower（淋浴）every
day
so
that
I
won't
catch
a
cold（7）________.
And
I
eat
a
lot
of
fruits
and
vegetables
because
"（8）________
apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away."?
8.
用适当的词完成下面的短文，每空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
David
is
eight
years
old.
One
day,
his
friend
Lucy
says
to（1）________,
"This
Sunday
is
my
birthday.
Would
you
like
to（2）________
to
my
birthday
party?"
David
says,
"Yes."
On
Sunday
morning,
David
tells
his
mother
that
he
wants
to
go
to
the
party.
His
mother
says,
"OK,
you
can
go,
but
remember
to
send
a
present（3）________
Lucy.
And
you
must
be
polite（有礼貌的）.
Don't
ask
for
any（4）________.
Someone
will
give
you
some."
"All
right,
Mum,"
David
answers
and
goes
to
Lucy's
house.
There
are
many
children
at
the
party.
They
play
together
and
have
a（5）________time.
Then
Lucy's
mother
gives
them
some
food,（6）________
she
forgets
David.
David
remembers
his
mother's
words
and（7）________
for
a
long
time,
so
he
feels
very
hungry.
Then
he
takes
his
plate（盘子）to
Lucy's
mother
and
says,
"Do
you
want（8）________
nice
and
clean
plate?"?
9.
根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整。
How
do
you
get
along
with
your
teachers?
I
love
all
my
teachers.
But
Mr
Wang
is
my
favourite
one.
He
teaches
us
history.
He
also
likes（1）c________
with
us
about
our
daily
lives.
He
teaches
well
and
he
cares
about
our
studies
and
lives.
He
often（2）d________
some
interesting
questions
with
us
in
his
class.
We
learn
a
lot
about
different（3）c________
in
different
countries.
Now
I
am（4）c________
about
history.
I
am
good
at
it
and
I
seldom
make
some
mistakes
in
the
exam.
And
he
often
helps
with
my
study.
With
his（5）s________,
I
think
I
will
be
a
top
student.
10.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Everyone
knows
that
protecting
the
environment
today
will
prepare
for
a
better
tomorrow.
Kids
can
also
be
taught
to
do
their
bit
for
helping
the
environment.
Many
people
just
keep
the
water
running
when
they
are
brushing
their（1）________（tooth）.
Kids?should
be
taught
to
turn
off
the
tap
when
soaping
or
brushing.
Parents
should
also
practice
this
as
it
will
show
that
you
are
trying
your
best
to
make
a
difference（2）________
the
environment
too.
Another
thing
kids
can
do
is
to
take
shorter
showers.
In（3）________
same
way,
kids
must
be
taught
to
save
water
while
using
sinks
and
in
the
garden.
Video
games
use
a
lot
of
energy.
Encourage
kids
to
go
out
to
play
in
the
fresh
air（4）________?complete
their
homework
rather
than
play
these
video
games.
In
this
way,
kids
can
save
energy.
Teach
kids
to
turn
off
lights
and
fans
when
not
in
use.
Many
a
time,
kids
leave
the
fans
and
lights
on
when
they
leave
a
room.
Since
kids
aren't
yet（5）________（direct）told
about
environmental?problems,
they
do
not
know
the
wastage
of
electricity.
Planting
trees
is
a
great
way（6）________（help）the
environment.
If
you
have
a
garden,
teach
your?kids
to
grow
plants
and
water（7）________
every
day.
If
you
don't
have
a
garden,
you
can
have
small
pot
plants
in
the
balcony
of
your
home.
Ask
your
kids
to
try
to
save
paper.
Try
to
avoid（8）________（use）paper
cups
and
plates
whenever
possible.
Cutting
down
on
use
of
paper
wherever
possible
will
help
to
save
more
trees.
Use
recycled
paper.
Kids
must（9）________（educate）about
saving
the
environment
at
a
young
age
itself.
If
kids
can
play
a
role
in
helping
to
save
the
earth,
it
will
be
great
and
we
can
together
make
great
effort
to
have
a（10）________（clean）and
greener
Earth.?
11.
请用适当的单词完成下面的短文，并把所缺的单词填写在短文下方的横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确，意义相符的单词。
Peter
is
thirteen.
He
is
in
Grade
One
this
year.
He
likes
to
play
basketball
and
watch
basketball（1）________.
And
he
often（2）________
newspapers.
He
does
his
best
to
know
where
and
when（3）________
basketball
match
will
be
held.
Now
Peter
is
having
lunch.
But
he
is（4）________
to
the
radio,
too.
He
is
very
happy
because
there
will
be
a
nice
basketball
match
on
TV
at
four
this
afternoon.
He
wants
to
watch（5）________
very
much.（6）________
he
has
to
have
English
and
Chinese
lessons.
It's
easy
for
him
to
find
a
way.
"Hello,
Mrs.
Black,"
Peter
says
to
his
teacher
on
the
phone.
"Peter
is
ill
in
bed.
He
wants
to
ask
for
half
a
day's
leave."
"Oh,
I'm（7）________
to
hear
that,"
says
Mrs.
Black.
"But（8）________
is
that?"
"It's
my
father,
Mrs.
Black."
replies
Peter.?
12.
从方框中选择适当的词语并用其正确的形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
friend,
teach,
want,
to,
football,
weekend,
go,
for,
difficult,
game
John
and
Peter
study
in
the
same
class.
They
are
good（1）________.
Both
of
them
like（2）________
very
much.
From
Monday
to
Friday,
they
often（3）________
to
play
football
on
the
playground
after
school.
On（4）________,
their
parents
often
take
them
to
the
city
football
club.
Mr.
Smith
is
their
football（5）________.
They
can
learn
a
lot
from
him.
They
practice
football（6）________
two
hours.
Although（虽然）they
sometimes
feel（7）________,
they
play
very
well
now.
There
is
a
football（8）________
between
their
school
and
No.
3
Middle
School.
John
and
Peter（9）________
to
win
the
game.
So
they
talk（10）________
their
classmates
and
make
a
good
plan（计划）for
the
game.
They
believe
that
they
can
win
the
game.
参考答案
1.
【答案】
（1）speak,（2）are,（3）have,（4）rides,（5）is
writing
【解答】
（1）speak
考查动词原形。情态动词can后接动词原形。根据空后的a
little
Chinese可知，表示说某种语言，应用动词speak。故填speak。
（2）are
考查连系动词及主谓一致。分析可知，此句为there
be句型，空处为be动词，be动词的数应由其后的主语决定，根据空后的many
people可知，主语为复数，且句子为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。
（3）have
考查主谓一致。空处作谓语，且根据a
good
friend和后文介绍“我和王鹏经常一起去上学”可知，have符合题意，表示我有一个好朋友。句子为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填have。
（4）rides
考查主谓一致。空处作谓语，且根据空后his
bike及所给词可知，ride符合题意，表示骑自行车。句子为一般现在时，主语为Wang
Peng，第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填rides。
（5）is
writing
考查现在进行时及主谓一致。空处作谓语，结合空前句What
is
he
doing
now?可知，此处询问他现在正在做什么？所以时态应用现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词。主语为He，be动词应用is。结合空后的a
letter及所给词可知，write符合题意，其现在分词为writing。故填is
writing。
2.
【答案】
（1）names,（2）same,（3）interesting,（4）doesn't,（5）plays
【解答】
（1）names
考查可数名词复数。形容词性物主代词后接名词，且后文提到的两个名字Linda和Gina，可知这里用名词name的复数形式names。
（2）same
考查形容词。修饰名词用形容词，且根据the，可知用same，the
same+名词：相同的……。
（3）interesting
考查形容词。根据分析句子为主线表结构，形容词可作表语。根据提示用interesting，意为：她说她很有趣。
（4）doesn't
考查助动词。根据后文She
says
it's
very
difficult.可推知吉娜不喜欢数学，句子为一般现在时，主语为Gina，第三人称单数，表示否定用助动词doesn't。
（5）plays
考查第三人称单数。根据分析句子为主谓宾结构，句子缺谓语动词。句子为一般现在时，主语为She，第三人称单数，在结合所给提示词用play的单三形式，用plays。
3.
【答案】
（1）are,（2）make,（3）to
finish,（4）washes,（5）playing
【解答】
（1）are
考查主谓一致和一般现在时。此句为there
be结构，表示“我的家里有太多规则”，be动词遵循就近原则，rules为名词复数，且本段时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。
（2）make
考查实义动词。根据语境可知，我必须整理床铺，应使用固定搭配make
one's
bed“整理床铺”，空处应为动词原形。故填make。
（3）to
finish
考查动词不定式。根据语境可知应是“首先需要完成作业”，应使用动词finish“完成”，固定搭配need
to
do
sth.“需要做某事”，所以空处应使用动词不定式。故填to
finish。
（4）washes
考查一般现在时和主谓一致。空格后为“dishes盘子”可知，应是wash“洗”盘子，联系上下文可知，此句是一般现在时，此处的主语my
sister为第三人称单数，谓语用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填washes。
（5）playing
考查动名词。空格后为“小提琴”可知，应使用动词play“弹奏”，固定搭配be
good
at“擅长”，介词at后应使用动名词形式。故填playing。
4.
【答案】
（1）or,（2）take,（3）from,（4）but,（5）them
【解答】
（1）or
考查连词。根据语境可知，应是“不要大声说话或制造任何噪音”，此处表示并列关系，且否定句常用or连接。故填or。
（2）take
考查实义动词。根据语境可知，你不能把你的包或者潮湿的雨伞带进图书馆，此处表示“带来，带进”，且情态动词can后应使用动词原形。故填take。
（3）from
考查介词。根据语境可知，你能从图书馆里借书，空处表示“从”，应用介词from。故填from。
（4）but
考查连词。根据语境可知，应是“只能借，不能转借给别人”，前后表示转折关系，应使用连词but。故填but。
（5）them
考查代词。根据语境可知，应是“为丢失的图书馆的书付款”，空处为宾语，代替上文的名词复数“library
books”，应使用人称代词的宾格them。故填them。
5.
【答案】
（1）made,（2）some,（3）than,（4）me,（5）keep
【解答】
（1）made
考查一般过去时。根据空后的a
survey可知，此处是指做了一项调查，应用固定搭配make
a
survey“做调查”，结合时间状语last
month可知，此句应用一般过去时，所以动词make应用过去式形式，故填made。
（2）some
考查形容词。空处修饰名词answers，应用形容词形式，结合下文的介绍可知，此处是指这里有一些来自他们的答案，形容词some“一些”符合语境，故填some。
（3）than
考查比较介词。根据空前为older可知，此处是指他们比我更年长，所以空处应用比较介词than“比”，故填than。
（4）me
考查人称代词。根据前句I
would
talk
with
my
friends
when
in
trouble可知，此处是指他们总是给我很好的建议，空处位于动词give后作宾语，应用人称代词宾格me，故填me。
（5）keep
考查动词。根据下文I
never
tell
others
when
I'm
in
trouble.可知，此处是指我喜欢保守我的秘密，应用固定短语keep
one's
secrets“保守秘密”，like
to
do
sth.“喜欢做某事”为固定搭配，所以空处应用动词原形keep，故填keep。
6.
【答案】
（1）teaches,（2）to
make/making,（3）early,（4）goes,（5）weekends
【解答】
（1）teaches
考查动词的第三人称单数。分析句子可知，空处在句中作谓语，所以空处应为动词。根据上文She
is
twenty-two
years
old.她22岁。以及空后English
in
a
middle
school可推知，此处表示她在一所中学教英语。即空处应选动词teach。根据语境可知，此处是在说明目前的情况，所以本句时态为一般现在时。因主语She为第三人称单数，所以空处动词应为第三人称单数形式。故填teaches。
（2）to
make/making
考查动词不定式和动名词。根据空后的friends并结合所给单词可推知，此处表示她喜欢和学生们交朋友。即空处应选动词make。love实义动词，表示“爱，喜欢”时，后跟动名词或动词不定式。所以空处应为making或to
make。故填to
make/making。
（3）early
考查副词。分析句子可知，空处作状语修饰前面的动词短语gets
up所以空处应为副词。根据空后的at
about
6:00可知，她起床起得很早。故填early。
（4）goes
考查动词的第三人称单数。根据and
gets
to
school到达学校，可推知，此处表示她去工作，即空处选动词go。根据语境可知，此处表示习惯性的动作，所以本句时态为一般现在时。因主语she为第三人称单数，所以空处动词应为第三人称单数形式。故填goes。
（5）weekends
考查名词。根据上文可知，Alice是老师，所以应是周末才有时间来看我。固定搭配on
weekends在周末。故填weekends。
7.
【答案】
（1）took,（2）serious,（3）had/caught,（4）well,（5）medicine,（6）lot,（7）easily,（8）An
【解答】
（1）took
考查一般过去时。根据句意可知应是“量体温”用实义动词take，且联系上下文发生在过去应使用一般过去时，此时应使用动词的过去式took。故填took。
（2）serious
考查形容词。根据下文“仅仅感冒”可知，应是“没什么严重的事”，此时应使用形容词serious作后置定语修饰前面的不定代词。故填serious。
（3）had/caught
考查一般过去时。根据句意可知应是“患感冒”，用实义动词have或catch，且发生在过去应使用动词的过去式，故填had/caught。
（4）well
考查形容词。根据句意可知应是“身体变好”，身体好用形容词well。故填well。
（5）medicine
考查不可数名词。根据下文“一天三次”可知，应是“吃药”，medicine为不可数名词，此时应使用原形。故填medicine。
（6）lot
考查固定搭配。根据句意可知应使用固定搭配a
lot
of“许多”，此时后修饰不可数名词意为“许多水”。故填lot。
（7）easily
考查副词。空格前为动词，此时应使用副词作状语，根据句意可知应是“每天洗冷水澡是为了不容易患感冒”，故填easily。
（8）An
考查冠词。根据句意“一天一个苹果让你远离医生”，表示泛指“一”，且apple第一个发音音素为元音前应使用冠词an。故填An。
8.
【答案】
（1）him,（2）come,（3）to,（4）food,（5）good,（6）but,（7）waits,（8）a
【解答】
（1）him
考查代词。空处作介词to的宾语，结合空前的his
friend可知，此处应是指他的朋友告诉他，应用he的宾格形式him作宾语。
（2）come
考查动词。Would
you
like
to
do
sth?“你想做某事吗？”为固定句型。因此空处应填动词原形。根据空前This
Sunday
is
my
birthday.可知，此处应是邀请他去参加生日聚会。引号内为Lucy说的话，即应是说你想来我的生日聚会吗？come“来”符合题意。
（3）to
考查介词。send
sth
to
sb“送某物给某人”，固定短语，因此空处应填介词to。
（4）food
考查名词。空前有介词for以及any，因此空处应填名词。结合后文Then
Lucy's
mother
gives
them
some
food可知，此处是指不要要任何食物。有人会给你一些。food符合题意，food为不可数名词，无复数形式。
（5）good
考查形容词。空处修饰其后名词time，应用形容词作定语。根据They
play
together可知，他们在一起玩，所以此处应是指他们玩的很开心。have
a
good
time“过得愉快，玩的很开心”，固定短语。故此处填good。
（6）but
考查转折连词。分析可知，空前Lucy's
mother
gives
them
some
food及空后she
forgets
David之间为转折关系，所以此处应用表转折的连词but连接两个句子。
（7）waits
考查动词第三人称单数。根据前文妈妈不让他主动要食物，结合空后的for
a
long
time可知，此处是指他等了很长时间。wait符合题意。空处与remembers并列作谓语，应填wait的第三人称单数形式waits。
（8）a
考查不定冠词。空处修饰其后可数名词单数plate，且泛指一个盘子，应用不定冠词。因为空后nice为辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用不定冠词a。
9.
【答案】
（1）chatting,（2）discusses,（3）cultures,（4）crazy,（5）support
【解答】
（1）chatting?考查动名词。根据空后的with?us?about?our?daily?lives及首字母提示可知，此处表示他喜欢和我们聊我们的日常生活，动词chat“聊天”符合语境，此处描述的是一种常态，应用动词短语like
doing
sth.“喜欢做某事”，所以空处应用动名词形式，故填chatting。
（2）discusses
考查动词的第三人称单数。根据空后的some
interesting?questions及首字母提示可知，此处表示他经常在课堂上和我们讨论一些有趣的问题，动词discuss“讨论”符合语境，此处描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，所以空处也应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填discusses。
（3）cultures
考查名词复数。根据空后的in?different?countries及首字母提示可知，此处表示我们了解了很多不同国家的不同文化，名词culture“文化”符合语境，culture在此处是指“不同国家的不同文化”，为可数名词，空前有different修饰，所以空处应用可数名词复数形式，故填cultures。
（4）crazy
考查形容词。根据上文He
often（2）d________
some
interesting
questions
with
us
in
his
class.
We
learn
a
lot
about
different（3）c________
in
different
countries.及首字母提示可知，此处表示我对历史很着迷，应用形容词短语be
crazy
about...“对……着迷”，故填crazy。
（5）support
考查名词。根据上句And
he
often
helps
with
my
study.及首字母提示可知，此处表示有他的支持，我想我一定会成为一名优秀的学生，应用固定短语with
one's
support“在某人的支持下”，故填support。
10.
【答案】
（1）teeth,（2）to,（3）the,（4）or,（5）directly,（6）to
help,（7）them,（8）using,（9）be
educated,（10）cleaner
【解答】
（1）teeth
考查名词的数。句意：很多人只是在刷牙的时候让水流着。根据句意可知，此处为固定搭配：brush
teeth“刷牙”。空处为可数名词复数teeth。
（2）to
考查介词。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配：make
a
difference
to...“对……产生影响”。空处应用介词to。
（3）the
考查定冠词。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配：in
the
same
way“以同样的方式”。空处为定冠词the。
（4）or
考查连词。句意：鼓励孩子们出去呼吸新鲜空气，或者完成作业，而不是玩这些电子游戏。根据句意可知，空前go
out
to
play
in
the
fresh
air与空后complete
their
homework之间为选择关系，空处应用表示选择关系的连词or“或者”。
（5）directly
考查副词。分析句子可知，空处应用副词directly“直接地”作状语修饰动词told。
（6）to
help
考查动词不定式。句意：植树是保护环境的好方法。根据句意可知，空处应用动词不定式to
help作后置定语修饰名词way。
（7）them
考查人称代词。根据本句中grow
plants可知，空处应用人称代词的宾格形式them指代本句中plants作动词water的宾语。
（8）using
考查动名词。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配：avoid
doing
sth.“避免做某事”。空处为动名词using。
（9）be
educated
考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：孩子们必须在很小的时候就接受保护环境的教育。根据空前情态动词must及动词educate与其逻辑主语Kids之间为被动关系可知，此处为情态动词的被动语态，基本结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词。空处为be
educated。
（10）cleaner
考查形容词的比较级。句意：如果孩子们能在帮助拯救地球中发挥作用，那就太好了，我们可以一起努力，拥有一个更清洁、更绿色的地球。结合句意并根据空后and
greener可知，空处为形容词的比较级cleaner与greener并列作定语修饰名词Earth。
11.
【答案】
（1）matches,（2）reads,（3）the,（4）listening,（5）it,（6）But,（7）sorry,（8）who
【解答】
（1）matches
考查可数名词复数。match，比赛，为可数名词，且空前无不定冠词修饰，空处应用名词的复数matches。
（2）reads
考查一般现在时和主谓一致。根据空后的newspapers“报纸”可知，应是他经常读报纸，read，动词，阅读，结合句中的often，该句应用一般现在时，且主语he为第三人称单数，所以谓语应用动词的第三人称单数reads。
（3）the
考查定冠词。根据will
be
held可知，此处是特指某场将要举行的篮球比赛，应用定冠词the。
（4）listening
考查现在分词。根据上文Now
Peter
is
having
lunch.及句末的too可知，此处是指他正在听收音机，listen
to“听”，为固定搭配，句子应为现在进行时，空处为动词的现在分词listening。
（5）it
考查代词。结合语境可知，此处指的是上文提到的下午四点电视上将要播出的一场精彩的篮球赛，应用it。
（6）But
考查连词。根据前一句可知，他非常想要看篮球比赛，结合空后（他不得不上英语课和语文课），所以空格处应表示转折，译为“但是”，应用but，空处位于句首，首字母要大写。
（7）sorry
空处形容词。根据上文Peter
is
ill
in
bed.
Peter卧病在床。可知，此处表示听到这个消息我很伤心，空处表示“伤心”，应用sorry。
（8）who
考查疑问代词。此处表示询问对方是谁，应用疑问代词who。
12.
【答案】
（1）friends,（2）football,（3）go,（4）weekends,（5）teacher,（6）for,（7）difficult,（8）game,（9）want,（10）to
【解答】
（1）friends
考查可数名词的复数。本句中的主语they为第三人称复数形式，横线上填可数名词复数形式。根据上一句可知，约翰和皮特是同班同学，这里指的是他们是好朋友。friend可数名词，意为“朋友”，其复数形式为friends。
（2）football
考查名词。根据下一句可知，他们从周一到周五在操场上踢足球。这里指的是他们俩都很喜欢足球。football，名词，意为“足球”。
（3）go
考查动词。本句为陈述经常发生的情况，时态为一般现在时。句中的主语they为第三人称复数形式，动词用原形。这里指的是从周一到周五，他们放学后在操场上踢足球。go
to
do
sth“去做某事”，横线上填动词原形go。
（4）weekends
考查固定搭配。on
weekends“在周末”，固定短语。
（5）teacher
考查可数名词的单数。根据句意可知，史密斯先生是他们的足球老师。teacher“老师”，可数名词，主语为Mr.
Smith，第三人称单数形式，因此teacher也用单数形式。
（6）for
考查介词。“for+一段时间”表示动作持续一段时间。句意为：他们练习足球两个小时。
（7）difficult
考查形容词。feel“感到”系动词，后面接形容词作表语，构成系表结构。feel?difficult?“感到难”。句意为：虽然他们有时候感到难，他们现在踢得很好。
（8）game
考查名词。根据题干中的不定冠词a可判断，横线上填可数名词单数形式。这里指的是他们的学校和第三中学之间有一场足球赛。game“比赛”，可数名词。
（9）want
考查实义动词。本题为陈述句，时态为一般现在时。题干中的主语为both
John
and
Peter，为第三人称复数形式，动词用原形。这里指的是约翰和彼得都想赢得这场比赛。want
to
do
sth.“想要做某事”，横线上填动词原形want。
（10）to
考查介词。talk
to
sb.“和某人交谈”，固定短语。横线上填介词to。
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