河南省2021年中考英语总复习重难点题型突破练习：语法填空（有答案及解析）

2021年河南中考英语总复习重难点题型突破练习：语法填空
1.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。?
experience?
?decide?
?different?
?feel?
?help?
?interest
something?
?meaning?
?prepare?
?satisfied?
?understand?
?carry
How
are
you
going
to
spend
your
summer
vacation?
Many
students
plan
to
travel
around
the
world.
However,
some
students
choose
to
volunteer
their
time（1）________
others
in
need.
What
are
the
reasons
for
this?
Well,
to
get
a
well-rounded
education,
you
need
to
leave
the
classroom.
Volunteering
will
help
you
learn
more
skills.
More
importantly,
you'll
make
a
big（2）________
to
other
people's
lives.
But
before
you
start
your
volunteer
work,
you
should
make
good（3）________.
You
need
to
find
out
what
you
are（4）________
in,
what
you
are
good
at
and
what
volunteer
job
you
will
do.
Remember,
the
better
you
prepare
for
it,
the
more（5）________
your
volunteer
work
will
be.
Marton
Mengerink
used
to
teach
English
in
Vietnam.
"It
was
one
of
the
most
wonderful（6）________
in
my
life.
It
changed
my
life.
I
will
keep
on
doing
this
in
the
future
and
show
my
students
great
kindness,"
he
said.
"People
often
say,
'Why
do
you
work
for
free?
You
don't
get（7）________.'
I
reply,
'Try
it
yourself
and
you
will
find
that
you
get
a
lot.'
You
get
something
that
cannot
be
described
in
words.
Sometimes
I'm
really
excited
about
the
work
because
I
always
have
a（8）________
of
joy.'"
All
in
all,
volunteering
is
a
win-win!
Experiencing
volunteer
work
will
improve?your（9）________
of
the
world!
When
you
help
those
in
need,
you'll
become
more
open-minded
and
be（10）________
with
yourself.?
2.
阅读下列短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每词限用一次。
choose?
encourage?
great?
confidence?
wear?
instead?
last?
hold?
compete?
although
If
you
were
in
Xi'an
in
Shanxi
Province
on
April
18,
you
might
feel
like
you
were
back
in
ancient
China.
The
catwalk
shows
and
traditional
music
concerts（1）________
by
people
wearing
traditional
Chinese
clothing,
or
hanfu.
Hanfu
fans
from
across
China
got
together
there
to
take
photos
and
post
them
online
for
a
hanfu
photo（2）________.
People
were
doing?these
to
celebrate
a
new
national
holiday—the
first
China
Hanfu
Day,
which（3）________
until
May
18.
The
government（4）________
the
third
day
of
the
third
month
of
the
Chinese
lunar
calendar（农历）as
China
Hanfu
Day.
This
day
is
said
to
be
the
birthday
of
the
Yellow
Emperor.
This
year,
the
China
Hanfu
Day
fell
on
April
18.
In
ancient
China,
this
day
was
also
known
as
the
Shangsi
Festival.
Its
purpose
is（5）________
young
Chinese
to
take
pride
in
traditional
clothing,
as
well
as
Chinese
culture.
Hanfu
is
the
traditional
clothing
of
the
Han
people
who
lived
in
China
before
the
Qing
Dynasty.
It
has
a
history
of
about
3,000
years
and
it
has
changed（6）________
till
now.
But
some
of
its
main
characteristics
remain.
For
example,
the
main
characteristic
of
Hanfu
is
that
it
usually
uses
ribbons（7）________
of
buttons（纽扣）.
Hanfu
brings
us
back
to
the
ancient
fashion.（8）________
we
don't
know
the
number
of
people
that
wear
Hanfu
today,
we
can
find
Hanfu
clubs
in
almost
every
city.
"China
is
becoming
a
leading
power
in
the
world,
and
the
Chinese
feel（9）________
about
its
traditional
culture
than
ever
before,"
Chen
Chuyu,
leader
of
a
Beijing-based
hanfu
institution（学院）,
told
People's
Daily
Online.
"（10）________
traditional
clothing
might
be
an
interesting
way
of
showing
how
they
feel
about
this."?
3.
先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
It
was
bad
enough
when
COVID-19
closed
schools
in
Philadelphia,
US,
in
March.
Like
a
lot
of
kids,
Makyla
Linder,
12,
found
herself
getting（1）s________
of
sleeping.
So
she
started
watching
baking
videos
and
shows
on
TV
and
chocolate
with
strawberries
was
her
first
creations.
"I（2）s________
to
share
my
'works'
with
my
friends
when
they
came
to
my
house."
Linder
said,
"I
also
tried
them
on
my
family.
They
said
they
were
really
good."
For
most
kids,
those
good
words
would
make
them
in
high（3）s________
at
once.
But
Linder
had（4）b________
ideas.?She
asked
her
mom—what
if
she
started
selling
her
baked
goods?
（5）T________
to
her
mother,
Linder
got
more
baking
supplies（物资）and
equipment（设备）.
She
began
taking
orders
online.
More
people
showed（6）i________
in
her
business.
Linder
also（7）h________
out
business
cards
to
make
her
company（公司）more
well-known.
She
also（8）i________
her
baking.
She
researched
new
recipes（食谱）and
baking
skills.
She
now
sells
chocolate
apples
and
banana
pudding.
She
has
some
customers
who
have
returned
to
her
several
times.
They
say
her（9）p________
are
good.
She
sells
a
dozen
cupcakes
or
cake
pops
for
only
15
dollars（about
96
yuan）.
When
school
days
came
in
September,
Linder
had
to（10）c________
her
time
on
business.
Anyway,
she
was
still
a
student.
"I
wanted
to
do
both,
but
I
understand
that
school
is
more
important
right
now,"
she
said.?
4.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。
David
is
12
years
old.
He（1）________
[l?vz]
in
a
city.
He
usually
gets
up
at
around
six?o'clock.
He
brushes
his（2）________（tooth）and
takes
a
shower.
Then
he
eats
his
breakfast.
He
likes
eggs,
bananas
and
apples（3）________
breakfast.（4）________（he）favourite
food
is?eggs.
After
breakfast,
he
goes
to
school
at
7:00.
The
first
class
starts
at
8:00.
He（5）________（finish）his
lessons
at
2:00
p.
m.
After
class,
he
often
plays
volleyball
for
two
hours（6）________
his
friends.
He
plays
it
very（7）________（good）.
He
can（8）________（go）home
at
6:30
p.
m.,
and
he
has
dinner
at
ten
to
seven.（9）________dinner,
he?likes（10）________（watch）some
cartoons
on
TV.
Then
he
goes
to
bed
at
9:00
p.
m.?
5.
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
careful,
sunny,
for,
how,
happy,
piece,
because,
they,
better,
never
Most
people
would
stay
away
from
bees
while
meeting
them.
However,?if
your
goal（目标）is
to
grow
a
beautiful
and
productive（丰收的）garden,?you
will
want
to
bring
on
bees.
How
to
attract（吸引）bees?
Plant!
Plant!
Plant!
Plant
not
only
vegetables
but
also
colorful
flowers.
Bees
are
attracted
by
colors
and
purple,
yellow,
white
and
blue
are（1）________
favorites.
If
possible,
you
should
be（2）________
to
plant
different
flowers
for
bees
to
choose
from.
Be
sure
to
plant
some
flowers
in（3）________
areas.
Bees
like
warm
and
bright
places（4）________
than
cool
and
dark
ones.
Another
part
of
learning（5）________
to
attract
bees
is
to
always
leave
a
place
for
wild
grass
or
flowers
near
your
garden.
This
is
where
bees
can
live
comfortably
and（6）________.
You
can
also
design
a
bee
house（7）________
the
bees
to
live.
To
do
this,
you
can
use
several（8）________of
bamboo
tied
together.
Place
the
house
close
to
the
ground（9）________
bees
prefer
living
close
to
the
ground.
Preparing
such
a
place
can
make
sure
that
they
will
enjoy
and（10）________
want
to
leave.
Be
sure
to
leave
water
around
for
them
to
drink.
Once
the
bees
are
there
and
active,
you
will
have
a
fruitful
garden.?
6.
阅读下列短文，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空。每词限用一次。
try?
?with?
?have?
?so?
?one?
?topic?
?win?
?you?
?happy?
?hard
Life
is
not
easy,
but
I'd
like
to
say
"when
anything
happens,
believe
in（1）________."
When
I
was
young,
I
was（2）________
nervous
that
I
couldn't
talk
to
anyone.
My
classmates
often
laughed
at
me.
I
was
sad
but
could
do
nothing.
Later,
something
happened.
I
changed
my
life.
It
was
an
English
speech
contest.
My
mom
asked
me
to
take
part
in
it.
It
meant
I
had
to
speak
in
front
of
all
the
teachers
and
students
in?my
school.
"Come
on,
dear.
You
are
sure（3）________."
Then
mom
and
I
talked
about
many
different（4）________.
At
last,
I
chose
the
topic.
I（5）________
my
best
to
remember
the
whole
speech
and
practiced
it
over
100
times.（6）________
my
mom's
great
love,
I
did
well
in
the
contest.
I
could（7）________
believe
my
ears
when
the
news
came
that
I
had
won
the（8）________?prize.
I
heard
the
cheer
from
the
teachers
and
students.
They
all
said
"Congratulations!"
to
me.
My
mom
hugged
me
and
cried（9）________.
Since
then,
everything（10）________
changed
for
me.
And
I
realize
we
should
be
confident（自信）when
we
do
anything.
This
is
very
important
not
only
for
a
person
but
also
for
a
country.?
7.
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A.
fighting?
B.
by?
C.
on?
D.
give?
E.
understood?
F.
together?
G.
but?
H.
and?
I.
death?
J.
broken?
K.
me?
L.
will
be
A
long
time
ago,
a
father
was
old
and
sick.
He
did
not
have
much
time
to
live,
and
he
wanted
to（1）________
his
sons
a
good
lesson
before
he
died.
Recently,
he
noticed
that
his
sons
were（2）________
among
themselves
and
seemed
unable
to
agree
on
anything.
The
old
man
feared
what
would
happen
after
his（3）________.
He
was
afraid
that
his
sons
would
begin
to
argue.
"They
will
disagree
about
everything,"
he
thought.
"Soon
they（4）________
enemies,
each
going
his
own
direction."
He
called
his
sons
together
in
his
room.
"Bring（5）________
a
bundle（束）of
sticks,"
he
asked
his
servant.
Soon,
a
thick
bundle
of
sticks
arrived,
tied（6）________
closely.
One
by
one,
he
gave
the
bundle
to
each
son,
and
asked
him
to
break
the
bundle,
One
son
after
another
pulled
and
twisted（拧）with
all
of
his
strength,（7）________
the
sticks
would
not
break.
The
old
man
smiled
and
ordered
his
servant
to
untie
the
bundle
of
sticks.
He
handed
one
stick
to
each
son
and
said,
"Now
break
the
stick."
Of
course,
the
single
stick
was（8）________
in
two
easily.
The
old
father
looked
at
his
sons.
"Do
you
understand
this
lesson?"
he
asked.
Each
son,
being
intelligent,（9）________
the
meaning
at
once.
Alone,
it
is
easy
for
one
of
them
to
be
harmed.
But
together,
they
are
strong
and
can't
be
harmed
even（10）________?great
forces.
That's
the
meaning
of
the
sticking
together.
In
unity,
there
is
great
strength.
8.
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Elsa
comes
from
Canada.
Children
in
Canada
go
to
school（1）________
they're
six
years
old.
On
school
days,
Elsa
gets
up（2）________
6:30
a.m.
and
7:00
a.m.
She
usually
goes
to
school
at?7:30
a.m.
It
only
takes
her
15
minutes
to
walk
to
school.
School
begins
at
8:30
a.m.
and（3）________
at
3:30
p.m.
In
Canada,
（4）________
need
to
learn
French（法语）and
English
at
school.
（5）________
Elsa
doesn't
like
French,
because
it's
not
easy
for
her
to
learn
it（6）________.
On
Wednesday
and
Friday,
Elsa
goes
to
the
art
club
after
school.?She's
good
at
drawing,
and
she
draws（7）________
of
pictures?there.
On
Thursday,
she
goes
to
the
park.
She（8）________?soccer
with
other
children
there.
She
thinks
it's
relaxing.
On?weekends,
she
rides
a
bike
to
some
interesting
places.
She
says
biking
is（9）________
favorite
sport.
And
she
can
always
have（10）________?good
time.?
9.
你和你的同学们正在筹备英语节，你正在试着策划一张贴在校外的海报。请完成短文，每空一词。
The
school
English
Festival
is
（1）________soon.
We
have
prepared
lots
of
interesting（2）________
We
have
English
news,
English
songs,
cartoons
and
talent
shows.
Besides,
we
are（3）________
to
have
listening,
writing
and
reading
competition
the
following
week.
Meet（4）________
9:00
this
Friday
afternoon
at
Room
508.
Come
and（5）________
us,
you
will
be
a
shining
star!?
10.
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。
from?
take?
kilometer?
get?
the?
leave?
tooth?
exercise?
on?
bike??
Li
Ye
is
a
student
at
Green
School.
Every
day
she
gets
up
early.
After
she（1）________
dressed,
she
usually
goes
out
to
do（2）________
with
her
father
first.
Then
she
has
breakfast
and
brushes
her（3）________.
At
about
seven
o'clock,
she（4）________
home
for
school.
Her
school
is
far（5）________
her
home.
It's
about
twelve（6）________.
First,
she
rides
her（7）________
to
the
bus
stop.
Then
she
takes（8）________
bus
to
school.
The
bus
ride（9）________
about
an
hour,
but
it's
never
boring,
because
she
can
meet
many
classmates（10）________?the
bus.
And
she
always
talks
with
them.?
11.
根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。
All
languages
are
fun
to
learn.
It
is
helpful
in（1）c________
with
people
from
all
over
the
world.
Here
are
some
steps
to
become
a
successful
English
learner.
First
of
all,
repeat（重复）vocabulary.
The
most
important
thing
to
learn
any
language
is
repetition.（2）________（复习）all
the
common
words
that
people
use
the
most.
And
it
will
help
you
remember
the（3）________（发音）of
each
word.
While
studying
vocabulary,
don't
forget
to
create
sentences.
Creating
sentences
in
your
head
is
important
to
your
good
spoken
English.
Then
you
should
try
to
speak
English
with（4）n________
speakers.
Making
friends
with
people
from
different
backgrounds
and
cultures
will（40）i_______?your
interest
in
English.?
12.
短文填空。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
In
traditional
pet
stores,
you
can
buy（1）________
animal
to
be
your
pet
at
home.
But
there's
a
new
kind
of
"pet
store"
where
you
can
spend
some（7）________
with
animals
and
just
walk
away
without
taking
any
of
them
with
you.
What
really
matters
is
the
experience.
My
friends
and
I
visited
one
of
these
stores
in
the
Sanlitun
neighborhood
of
Beijing.
We
were（3）________
for
call
ducks,
a
kind
of
pet
ducks.（4）________
are
famous
for
their
cute
looks
and
their
high
prices.
You
have
to（5）________
a
few
thousand
yuan
for
one.
Since
we
were
not
planning
to
spend
so
much
money（6）________
ducks,
visiting
them
in
one
of
these
places
seemed
to（2）________
the
best
for
us.
There（8）________
five
call
ducks
at
the
store
and
we
spent
about
three
hours
with
them.
We
learned
a
lot
about
them.
Call
ducks
are
not（9）________
friendly
as
dogs,
so
playing
with
them
means
a
lot
of
running.（10）________
I
felt
relaxed
when
just
holding
them
in
my
hands
and
touching
their
backs.
That's
the
magic
of
animals—you
don't
have
to
own
them.
Simply
spending
time
with
them
is
relaxing
enough.
13.
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词写在空格处。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。?
Australia
is
a
country
of
immigrants（移民）.
Around
50
percent
of
students
in
Sydney
come
from
other（1）________.
So
we
read
many
articles
about
foreigners'
lives
in
Australia.
Teachers
ask
us
to
find
our
own
identity（身份）from
these
articles.
In
English
class,
we
read
a
picture
book（2）________
Tales
from
Outer
Suburbia
by
Australian
writer
Shaun
Tan.
The
book
has
lots
of
short
stories.
Among（3）________,
I
like
Inner
Courtyard
best.
It
is
about
an
Italian
family.
They
moved
to
Australia,（4）________
they
couldn't
fit
into
their
new
environment
and
complained
a
lot.
However,
one
day
they
found
an
inner
courtyard（5）________
accident.
The
things
in
it
were
from
their
home
country.
Then
the
secret
courtyard
became
a
little
paradise（天堂）for
them.
They
relaxed,
played
games
and（6）________
a
picnic
there.
As
an
international
student,
I
understand（7）________
value
of
the
inner
courtyard
for
every
family,
especially
an
immigrant
family.
I
face
the
same（8）________
when
I
study
and
live
in
Sydney.
Everything
is（9）________,
including
the
language
and
culture.
I
often
miss
my
home.
That's（10）________
we
need
an
"inner
courtyard"
of
our
own.
For
me,
it's
my
bedroom.
I
decorated（装饰）it
with
postcards
from
China
and
Chinese
books.
参考答案
1.
【答案】
（1）to
help,（2）difference,（3）preparations,（4）interested,（5）meaningful,（6）experiences,（7）anything,（8）feeling,（9）understanding,（10）satisfied
【解答】
（1）to
help
考查不定式。下文提到了一些志愿服务，所以可推知这里表示“有些学生选择自愿抽出时间来帮助有困难的人们”，这里使用不定式作目的状语，且表示“帮助”用动词help。所以这里用to
help。
（2）difference
考查名词。根据分析可知这里表示志愿服务可以带来些什么，再结合上文make
a
big...可推知这表示“你会给别人的生活带来很大的改变”。make
a
difference为固定搭配，表示“有影响，
起（重要）作用，带来改变”，符合语境。
（3）preparations
考查可数名词复数。根据上文before
you
start
your
volunteer
work“在你开始志愿工作之前”可推知这里表示“做好准备”。make
preparations为固定搭配，表示“做准备”。
（4）interested
考查形容词。根据前后的结构并结合语境这里表示“你需要发现你对什么感兴趣……”。be?interested
in为固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”。
（5）meaningful
考查形容词。根据分析可知句中中含有“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，且空处作表语，用形容词。且根据分析这里是对做好准备工作总结的话语，表示“记住，你对此准备得越好，你的志愿工作就越有意义。”表示“有意义的”用形容词meaningful，且空前已经有more，所以这里用形容词meaningful的原级。
（6）experiences?考查可数名词复数。这里使用了“one
of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”的结构，表示“……是……中最……之一”，且根据分析可知这里表示“这是我一生中最美妙的经历之一”。表示“经历”可用可数名词experience。所以这里用experiences。
（7）anything
考查不定代词。根据分析可知这里是人们存在的疑惑，“你为什么要免费工作？你得不到任何东西。”空处所在句为否定句，作宾语，且表示“任何东西”，用不定代词anything。
（8）feeling
考查名词。根据分析可知这里表示“一种快乐的感觉”，空处被不定冠词a修饰，要用可数名词单数形式。feeling表示某种具体的感觉时为可数名词，所以这里用feeling的单数形式。
（9）understanding
考查不可数名词。形容词性物主代词your修饰名词。且根据分析这里表示“体验志愿者工作将提高你对世界的理解！”表示“理解”可用名词understanding，不可数名词。
（10）satisfied
考查形容词。根据分析可知这里表示“当你帮助那些有困难的人们时，你将变得更加思想开明，且对你自己感到满意。”be
satisfied
with表示“对……感到满意”，符合语境。
2.
【答案】
（1）were
held,（2）competition,（3）lasted,（4）chose,（5）to
encourage,（6）greatly,（7）instead,（8）Although,（9）more
confident,（10）Wearing
【解答】
（1）were
held
考查一般过去时的被动语态及主谓一致。空处作谓语，应填动词。根据空前的traditional
music
concerts及空后的by
people可知，此处是指人们举行的传统音乐会，结合所给词可知，hold符合题意，且结合by可知，此处应用被动语态，时间状语on
April
18为过去的时间，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词。主语traditional
music
concerts为复数，be动词用were。故填were
held。
（2）competition
考查名词。分析可知，空处作介词for的宾语，且空前有a
hanfu
photo修饰，应填名词。结合take
photos
and
post
them
online可知，汉服爱好者应是拍照，发布到网上来参加竞赛。compete符合题意，其名词形式为competition，competition在此处意为“竞赛”，为可数名词，结合a可知，此处填其单数形式。故填competition。
（3）lasted
考查一般过去时。分析可知，空处在which引导的定语从句中作谓语，应用动词。根据前文提及的on
April
18及空后的May
18可知，此处应是指汉服节会持续到5月18日，last符合题意，且此事发生在过去，时态应使用一般过去时。所以此处应用last的过去式。故填lasted。
（4）chose
考查一般过去时。根据The
government（4）________
the
third
day
of
the
third
month
of
the
Chinese
lunar
calendar（农历）as
China
Hanfu
Day.可知，此处是指政府选定中国农历的第三个月的第三天作为中国汉服节。choose符合题意，且此事发生在过去，时态应使用一般过去时。空处作谓语，应用choose的过去式。故填chose。
（5）to
encourage
考查动词不定式。根据Its
purpose可知，此处应使用动词不定式表目的。根据young
Chinese
to
take
pride
in
traditional
clothing可知，此处应是指鼓励年轻人以中国的传统服饰为荣。encourage符合题意。故填to
encourage。
（6）greatly
考查副词。空处修饰其后动词changed，应使用副词作状语。根据It
has
a
history
of
about
3,000
years及空后的till
now可知，汉服历经3000多年的历史，应是发生了很大的变化。故此处应用great的副词greatly作状语。故填greatly。
（7）instead
考查介词短语。根据the
main
characteristic
of
Hanfu
is
that
it
usually
uses
ribbons可知，汉服主要的特色是多用丝带，结合后文提及的the
ancient
fashion可知，古代的服饰没有纽扣，所以此处是指而不是用纽扣。instead
of“而不是”，介词短语，故填instead。
（8）Although
考查让步状语从句。分析可知，we
don't
know
the
number
of
people
that
wear
Hanfu
today与we
can
find
Hanfu
clubs
in
almost
every
city之间存在让步关系，表示“虽然我们不知道现在穿汉服的人有多少，但几乎每个城市都有汉服俱乐部”。所以此处应使用although引导让步状语从句，空处位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although。
（9）more
confident
考查形容词比较级。系动词feel后应使用形容词作表语，且空格后有than，所以应使用形容词比较级，根据China
is
becoming
a
leading
power
in
the
world可知，中国正在成为世界领先的大国，作为中国人，对自己国家的强大感到自信，confidence符合题意。其形容词形式为confident，比较级为more
confident。故填more
confident。
（10）Wearing
考查动名词。空处作主语，且结合traditional
clothing、showing
how
they
feel
about
this及所给词可知，wear符合题意，表示穿传统服饰。wear为动词，作主语时应用其动名词形式，且空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Wearing。
3.
【答案】
（1）sick,（2）started,（3）spirits,（4）bigger/better,（5）Thanks,（6）interest,（7）handed,（8）improved,（9）prices,（10）control
【解答】
（1）sick
考查形容词。此处考查固定搭配：get
sick
of“对……感到厌烦”为固定搭配，故填sick。
（2）started
考查一般过去时。句意：当朋友来我家的时候，我开始分享我的作品。根据从句中的came可知，主句时态也应用一般过去时，start
to
do
sth.“开始做某事”为固定搭配，故填started。
（3）spirits
考查可数名词复数。句意：对大多数孩子来说，那些好话会使他们立刻情绪高涨。in
high
spirits“情绪高涨，兴高采烈”为固定搭配，故填spirits。
（4）bigger/better
考查形容词比较级。句意：但是Linder有更大/好的主意。根据下句She
asked
her
mom—what
if
she
started
selling
her
baked
goods?“她问她妈妈——如果她开始卖她的烘焙食品怎么样？”可知，对于Linder这个12岁的孩子来说，她有更大或者说更好的主意，此处暗含比较之意，修饰名词idea，应用形容词比较级，结合首字母，bigger“更大的”和better“更好的”均符合语境。故填bigger/better。
（5）Thanks
考查固定搭配。句意：多亏了她的妈妈，Linder得到了更多烘焙物资和设备。根据下文Linder
got
more
baking
supplies（物资）and
equipment（设备）.可知，此处考查固定搭配thanks
to“由于，多亏”，故填Thanks。
（6）interest
考查名词。句意：更多人对她的生意感兴趣。show
interest
in“对……有兴趣”为固定搭配，故填interest。
（7）handed
考查一般过去时。句意：Linder还分发名片，让她的公司更有名。根据空后business
cards
to
make
her
company（公司）more
well-known可知，此处考查固定搭配hand
out“分发”，根据上下文可知，本文的时态为一般过去时，所以空处用动词过去式，故填handed。
（8）improved
考查一般过去时。句意：她还提高了她的烘焙。根据下句She
researched
new
recipes（食谱）and
baking
skills.“她研究新的食谱和烘焙技能。”可知，Linder还提高了她的烘焙，improve“提高”，动词，该句时态为一般过去时，应用过去式，故填improved。
（9）prices
考查可数名词复数。句意：他们说她的价格很好。根据下句She
sells
a
dozen
cupcakes
or
cake
pops
for
only
15
dollars（about
96?yuan）.“一打纸杯蛋糕或棒棒糖蛋糕只卖15美元（约合人民币96元）。”可知，此处说的是价格很好，price“价格”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填prices。
（10）control
考查动词。句意：当九月份开学的时候，Linder不得不控制她的工作时间。have
to
do
sth.“不得不做某事”，空处为动词原形，Linder是个学生，所以当开学的时候，她需要控制生意上的时间，control“控制”，动词，故填control。
4.
【答案】
（1）lives,（2）teeth,（3）or,（4）His,（5）finishes,（6）with,（7）well,（8）go,（9）After,（10）watching
【解答】
（1）lives
考查语音。空格处缺少谓语动词，根据音标提示可知应是不及物动词live，后跟宾语需加介词in，且句子为一般现在时，主语为He，第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填lives。
（2）teeth
考查可数名词的复数。根据句意及提示词可知应是“刷牙”，牙齿不止一颗，应使用复数形式，tooth复数形式teeth。故填teeth。
（3）for
考查介词。空格前为早餐内容，可知应是“对于早餐吃的东西”应使用介词for“为，对于”。故填for。
（4）His
考查形容词性物主代词。空格后为名词，修饰名词应使用形容词性物主代词，所给出he应使用它的形容词性物主代词his，且句子开头首字母要大写。故填His。
（5）finishes
考查主谓一致。空格处缺少谓语动词，联系上下文可知应使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，所以应使用finish的三单形式finishes。故填finishes。
（6）with
考查介词。根据句意可知应是“和朋友打排球”，应使用介词with。故填with。
（7）well
考查副词。空格前为实义动词，此时应使用副词修饰作状语，good好的，形容词，副词形式well。故填well。
（8）go
考查实义动词。空格前为情态动词，此时应使用动词原形，此时意为“回家”。故填go。
（9）After
考查介词。联系上下文可知
此时应是介绍“晚饭后做的事”，此时用介词after“之后”，且句子开头首字母要大写。故填After。
（10）watching
考查动名词。根据句意及提示词可知应是动词短语watch
TV“看电视”，固定搭配like
doing
sth.“爱好做某事”。故填watching。
5.
【答案】
（1）their,（2）careful,（3）sunny,（4）better,（5）how,（6）happily,（7）for,（8）pieces,（9）because,（10）never
【解答】
（1）their
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：蜜蜂被各种颜色所吸引，紫色、黄色、白色和蓝色是它们的最爱。根据空后名词favorites可知，此处用形容词性物主代词their表示“它们的”，故填their。
（2）careful
考查形容词。句意：如果可能的话，你应该小心地种植不同的花朵，供蜜蜂选择。be
careful
to
do
sth.“小心做某事”为固定搭配，故填careful。
（3）sunny
考查形容词。根据后句Bees
like
warm
and
bright
places（蜜蜂喜欢温暖明亮的地方）可知，此处指一定要在阳光充足的地方种些花，结合所给词可知此处用形容词sunny“晴朗的，阳光充足的”作定语修饰名词复数areas，故填sunny。
（4）better
考查形容词比较级。句意：蜜蜂更喜欢温暖明亮的地方，而不是阴凉黑暗的地方。like
sth.
better
than
sth.“比起某物（后者）更喜欢某物（前者）”为固定搭配，故填better。
（5）how
考查疑问副词。根据前文How
to
attract（吸引）bees?（如何吸引蜜蜂呢？）可知此处指学习“如何”吸引蜜蜂的另一个步骤是在你的花园附近留下野花和野草，故填how。
（6）happily
考查副词。句意：蜜蜂可以在这里舒适快乐地生活。此处表示“快乐地”，结合comfortably可知空处也用副词，故填happily。
（7）for
考查介词。句意：你也可以设计一个蜜蜂居住的房子。design
sth.
for
sb./sth.“为某人/某物设计某物”为固定搭配，故填for。
（8）pieces
考查名词复数。句意：要做到这一点，你可以用几片竹子绑在一起。此处表示“几片”，根据形容词several可知，此处应用可数名词piece的复数形式，故填pieces。
（9）because
考查连词。根据空前的Place
the
house
close
to
the
ground（把房子靠近地面）和bees
prefer
living
close
to
the
ground（蜜蜂喜欢住在地面附近）可知，空后句是空前句的原因，应使用表原因的连词连接，故填because。
（10）never
考查频度副词。根据can
make
sure
that
they
will
enjoy（可以保证它们很享受其中）可知，此处表示“从不”想离开，应使用副词修饰want
to
leave，故填never。
6.
【答案】
（1）yourself,（2）so,（3）to
win,（4）topics,（5）tried,（6）With,（7）hardly,（8）first,（9）happily,（10）has
【解答】
（1）yourself
考查反身代词。句意：生活不容易，但是我想说“当事情发生的时候，相信你自己。”固定搭配：believe
in
oneself“相信自己”，根据句意可知该句是祈使句，应用第二人称的反身代词，故填yourself。
（2）so
考查副词。句意：当我年轻的时候，我太紧张以至于不能和任何人说话。此处考查固定搭配：so...that...“如此……以至于……”。故填so。
（3）to
win
考查动词不定式。句意：你一定会赢。此处考查固定搭配：be
sure
to
do
sth.“一定做某事”，根据上文可知，妈妈想让作者参加英语演讲比赛，所以此处应是鼓励作者一定会赢，win“赢”，此处用其不定式形式。故填to
win。
（4）topics
考查可数名词复数。句意：然后妈妈和我谈论了许多不同的话题。根据下句At
last,
I
chose
the
topic.可知，此处是指妈妈和作者论了许多不同的话题，topic“话题”，可数名词，形容词many修饰可数名词复数。故填topics。
（5）tried
考查一般过去时。句意：我尽我最大的努力记住整篇演讲稿并练习了超过100次。此处考查固定搭配：try
one's
best
to
do
sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，且联系上下文可知，时态为一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式。故填tried。
（6）With
考查介词。句意：带着我妈妈伟大的爱，我在比赛中做得很好。根据句意可知，此处应是“带着我妈妈伟大的爱”，表示“带有”应使用介词with，且句子开头首字母要大写。故填With。
（7）hardly
考查副词。句意：当我获得一等奖的消息传来时，我简直不敢相信我的耳朵。根据下文可知，作者在比赛中获奖了，所以此处表示作者几乎不敢相信自己的耳朵，hardly“几乎不”，副词，符合语境。故填hardly。
（8）first
考查序数词。句意：当我获得一等奖的消息传来时，我简直不敢相信我的耳朵。根据下文I
heard
the
cheer
from
the
teachers
and
students.
They
all
said
"Congratulations!"
to
me.可推知，作者应是“获得一等奖”，the后应使用序数词。故填first。
（9）happily
考查副词。句意：我的妈妈拥抱我并且开心地哭了。空处修饰动词cried，应用副词，根据上文可知，作者获奖了，所以妈妈应是很开心，happily“开心地”符合语境，故填happily。
（10）has
考查主谓一致。句意：从那以后，对我来说一切都改变了。根据Since
then可知，该句时态为现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），主语everything看作第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has。
7.
【答案】
D,A,I,L,K,F,G,J,E,B
【解答】
（1）D
考查动词。结合下文语境可知父亲临死之前想给儿子们上一课。give
sb
a
lesson给某人一个教训/给某人上一课。不定式后用动词原形。
（2）A
考查现在分词。结合所给选项及空前were可知句意：最近，他注意到他的儿子们一直在打架，似乎无法就任何事情达成一致。此处表示一段时期正在发生的动作，且根据noticed可知用过去进行时态。
（3）I
考查名词。根据前文He
did
not
have
much
time
to
live可知此处表示“他死后”，前面有形容词性物主代词修饰，所以空处填名词。
（4）L
考查一般将来时及be动词。根据前文他担心他的儿子们会争论起来，然后他们会在每件事上都有分歧。结合选项可知此处表示“他们很快就会成为敌人，各行其是。”结合soon可知表示将来，所以用will
be表示“将成为”。
（5）K
考查代词。根据语境可知说话人是父亲，他要求儿子们“把一捆树枝拿给‘我’”，且空处作bring的宾语，所以用代词宾格me。
（6）F
考查副词。根据bundle结合选项可知此处表示“tied
together
closely”紧紧地系在一起。
（7）G
考查连词。根据with
all
of
his
strength以及the
sticks
would
not
break可知前后表示转折，即儿子们用尽全力也没折断树枝。
（8）J
考查被动语态。根据the
single
stick
was（8）________
in
two
easily结合选项可知此处表达“那根树枝很容易就被断成两截”，树枝是被折断，所以用被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。
（9）E
考查动词及一般过去时。根据the
meaning可知此处表示“每个孩子都很聪明，立刻明白了其中的含义。”该句表示过去发生的事情，动词要用过去式。
（10）B
考查介词。根据they
are
strong
and
can't
be
harmed
even可知此处表示“他们在一起是强大的，即使是伟大的力量也不会伤害他们。”此处用by表示“被”，即他们团结在一起就不会被强大的力量伤害。
8.
【答案】
（1）when,（2）between,（3）ends/finishes,（4）students,（5）But,（6）well,（7）lots,（8）plays,（9）her,（10）a
【解答】
（1）when
考查从属连词。根据空后的they're?six?years?old可知，应是“当他们六岁的时候”开始上学，此处应使用从属连词when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when。
（2）between
考查介词。根据空后的6:30
a.m.
and
7:00
a.m.可知，应是“在六点半和七点之间起床”，应用固定搭配：between...and...“在……和……之间”。故填between。
（3）ends/finishes
考查动词的第三人称单数。根据前句begins
at
8:30
a.m.以及空后的at
3:30
p.m.可知，此处应是在介绍上学开始和结束的时间，表示“上午8:30开始，下午3:30结束”，动词end/finish“结束”符合语境，此句描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语School为第三人称单数，所以空处动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填ends/finishes。
（4）students
考查可数名词复数。根据空后的need?to?learn?French（法语）and?English?at?school.可知，应是“学生们在学校需要学习法语和英语”可知，可数名词student“学生”符合语境，其前无表示数量的修饰词修饰，所以空处应用可数名词复数形式表示泛指。故填students。
（5）But
考查连词。分析可知，前句“学生们在学校需要学习法语和英语”以及后句“Elsa不喜欢法语”之间为转折关系，应用but连接，且空处位于句首首字母应大写。故填But。
（6）well
考查副词。根据前句Elsa?doesn't?like?French可知，应是“对她来说，学好法语不容易”，空处修饰动词learn可知，应使用副词作状语，副词well“好地”符合语境，故填well。
（7）lots
考查形容词短语。根据前句She's?good?at?drawing可知，应是“她在那里画了很多画”，结合后面的可数名词复数pictures可知，此处应使用形容词短语lots
of“许多，大量”作定语。故填lots。
（8）plays
考查动词的第三人称单数。根据空后的soccer可知，应是“她和其他孩子在那里踢足球”，动词play“玩”符合语境，此句描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，所以空处动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填plays。
（9）her
考查代词。根据上句On?weekends,?she?rides?a?bike?to?some?interesting?places.可知，应是“自行车是她最喜欢的运动”，修饰名词应使用形容词性物主代词形式，主语为she，对应的应使用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
（10）a
考查冠词的固定搭配。have
a
good
time“玩得开心”为固定短语。故填a。
9.
【答案】
（1）coming,（2）activities,（3）going,（4）at,（5）join
【解答】
（1）coming
考查一般将来时。句意：学校英语节即将到来。come
soon是固定搭配，意为“即将到来”。结合语境可知，这里表达的是“学校英语节即将到来”。come为位移动词，用现在进行时态表将来。故填coming。
（2）activities
考查可数名词复数。句意：我们准备了很多有趣的活动。我们有英语新闻，英语歌曲，动画片和才艺表演。根据语境可知，有很多活动，所以用名词复数。故填activities。
（3）going
考查一般将来时。句意：另外，我们下周还有听、写、读比赛。be
going
to
do表示“计划/打算做某事”，表将来。故填going。
（4）at
考查时间介词。句意：这个星期五下午九点在508室开会。at+时间点意为“在具体几点”。故填at。
（5）join
考查动词及固定搭配。句意：来加入我们吧，你将是一颗闪亮的星！结合语境，应使用join
sb.，意为“加入某人”。故填join。
10.
【答案】
（1）gets,（2）exercise,（3）teeth,（4）leaves,（5）from,（6）kilometers,（7）bike,（8）the,（9）takes,（10）on
【解答】
（1）gets
考查动词的第三人称单数。根据下文she
usually
goes
out
to
do（2）________
with
her
father
first可知，此处是指“她穿好衣服之后”，应用固定搭配get
dressed“穿衣服”，此句描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，所以空处动词应用第三人称单数形式gets。
（2）exercise
考查不可数名词。根据上文Every
day
she
gets
up
early.可知，此处应该是指“早起锻炼”，do?exercise“锻炼，做运动”，为固定搭配，所以空处应填不可数名词exercise。
（3）teeth
考查可数名词复数。根据前面的brushes可知，此处表示“刷牙”，用可数名词tooth“牙齿”符合语境，且人有不止一颗牙，所以空处应用可数名词复数形式teeth。
（4）leaves
考查动词的第三人称单数。根据空后的home
for
school可知，此处是指“离开家去学校”，用动词leave“离开”符合语境。此句描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，所以空处动词应用第三人称单数形式leaves。
（5）from
考查介词。根据空前的is
far可推知，此处表示“她的学校离她家很远”，应用固定搭配be?far
from“距……很远”，所以空处应用介词from。
（6）kilometers
考查可数名词复数。根据上句Her
school
is
far（5）________
her
home.可知，此处表示“大约是十二公里”，用可数名词kilometer“公里”符合语境，又因为空前有基数词twelve修饰，所以空处应用可数名词复数形式kilometers。
（7）bike?考查名词。根据前面的rides可知，此处表示“她骑自行车去公共汽车站”，可数名词bike“自行车”符合语境，其前有形容词性物主代词her修饰，可知这里表示“她的自行车”，是一辆自行车，所以此处应用可数名词单数形式bike。
（8）the
考查定冠词。take?the?bus“乘坐公共汽车”为固定搭配，所以空处应用定冠词the。
（9）takes?考查动词的第三人称单数。根据空后的about
an
hour可知，此处表示“乘公共汽车大约花费一个小时”，用动词take“花费”符合语境。此句描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The
bus
ride表示单数概念，所以空处动词应用第三人称单数形式takes。
（10）on?考查介词。根据分析这里表示“她在公共汽车上能遇见许多同学”，表示“在公共汽车上”，用on
the
bus。所以空处用介词on。
11.
【答案】
（1）communicating/chatting,（2）Review,（3）pronunciation,（4）native,（5）increase/improve
【解答】
（1）communicating/chatting?考查动名词。句意：它有助于与世界各地的人交流/交谈。根据空前介词in可知，空处为动名词。根据句意可知，此处为固定搭配：communicate
with
sb.“与某人交流”或chat
with
sb.“与某人交谈”。故填communicating/chatting。
（2）Review?考查动词。句意：复习所有人们最常用的单词。分析句子并根据句意可知，本句是以动词原形开头的祈使句。根据汉语提示可知，空处为动词原形review，位于句首首字母大写。故填Review。
（3）pronunciation?考查名词。句意：它会帮助你记住每个单词的发音。根据汉语提示可知，空处为名词pronunciation作动词remember的宾语。故填pronunciation。
（4）native?考查形容词。句意：那么你应该试着和以英语为母语的人说英语。根据句意可知，空处应用形容词native“土著的”作定语修饰名词speakers。故填native。
（5）increase/improve
考查动词。句意：与不同背景和文化的人交朋友会增加/提高你对英语的兴趣。分析句子可知，本句时态为一般将来时，基本结构为：will+动词原形。根据句意可知，空处为动词原形increase“增加”或improve“提高”。故填increase/improve。
12.
【答案】
（1）an,（2）time,（3）looking,（4）They,（5）pay,（6）on,（7）be,（8）were,（9）so/as,（10）But
【解答】
（1）an
考查不定冠词。空处修饰名词animal，且表示泛指“一只动物”，要使用不定关系。animal以元音音素开头，不定冠词应用an。故填an。
（2）time
考查不可数名词。句意：你可以和动物一起度过一些时间，时间time，不可数名词，故填time。
（3）looking
考查过去进行时。根据空前的were及句意，可知此处应当使用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”，寻找look
for，故填looking。
（4）They
考查人称代词。空处在句中作主语。根据前句，可知此处是在描述这种宠物鸭子。显然，这种鸭子并非只有一只，可知选用they，句首首字母大写，故填They。
（5）pay
考查实义动词。空处在句中作谓语。根据前句，这种鸭子价格高昂，可知你不得不为这只宠物鸭支付几千元。have
to
do
sth.意为“不得不做某事”，为固定搭配，故填pay。
（6）on
考查介词。根据短语spend
sth.
on，在……上花费……。可知句意为：由于我们不打算花这么多钱在鸭子上。故填on。
（7）be
考查动词。根据句意：在这些地方参观它们似乎是最好的选择。seem
to
do似乎是，故填be。
（8）were
考查主谓一致和一般过去时。根据句意：商店里有5只鸭子，我们和它们呆了大约3个小时。此处使用There
be句型，此处在描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时。且此处表示“五只鸭子”，为复数含义，故填were。
（9）so/as
考查副词。根据句意：鸭子不像狗那么友好。故填so/as。
（10）But
考查连词。从前文可知鸭子喜欢乱跑。空后句意：但是当我把它们握在手里，抚摸它们的后背时，我感到很放松。可知前后是转折关系，且空后没有逗号，故填But。
13.
【答案】
（1）countries,（2）called/named,（3）them,（4）but,（5）by,（6）had,（7）the,（8）problems/situation,（9）different,（10）why
【解答】
（1）countries
考查可数名词复数。句意：悉尼大约50%的学生来自其他国家。根据上句Australia
is
a
country
of
immigrants（移民）.可知，澳大利亚是一个移民国家，所以此处表示“来自其他国家”，所以用country的复数形式。故填countries。
（2）called/named?考查过去分词。句意：英语课上，我们读了一本绘本，是澳大利亚作家Shaun
Tan写的《Tales
from
Outer
Suburbia》。所填词作后置定语，修饰book，根据空后的书名可知，此处表示“被叫做”，所以用过去分词，故填called/named。
（3）them?考查人称代词。句意：其中，我最喜欢《Inner
Courtyard》。根据上句The
book
has
lots
of
short
stories.“这本书里有许多短篇故事。”和空后I
like?Inner
Courtyard?best.“我最喜欢《Inner
Courtyard》。”可知，此处表示在这些故事当中，用them指代上句提到的故事，故填them。
（4）but?考查连词。句意：他们搬到了澳大利亚，但是他们不能适应新的环境，抱怨很多。根据空前“他们搬到了澳大利亚”以及空后“他们不能适应新的环境，抱怨很多”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用表转折的连词but“但是”。故填but。
（5）by?考查固定搭配。句意：然而，一天他们偶然发现了一个内庭院。此处考查固定搭配：by
accident“偶然”，故填by。
（6）had?考查一般过去时。句意：他们在那里放松、玩游戏和野餐。have
a
picnic“进行野餐”为固定搭配，根据前面的relaxed和played可知，该句时态为一般过去时，所填词应用动词过去式，故填had。
（7）the?考查定冠词。句意：作为一名国际学生，我理解内庭院对于每个家庭的价值，尤其是对于一个移民家庭。the?value
of“……的价值”，此处用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
（8）problems/situation?考查名词。句意：当我在悉尼学习和生活时，我面对同样的问题/处境。根据上句可知，作者作为一名国际学生，理解内庭院对于每个家庭的价值，特别是对于一个移民家庭，所以此处指的是作者在悉尼学习和生活时，也面对过同样的问题或者处境，problem“问题”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式，表示遇到了多种问题；situation“处境”，可数名词，此处用单数形式，表示和其他在澳大利亚生活的人遇到的是同样的处境。故填problems/situation。
（9）different?考查形容词。句意：一切都是不同的，包括语言和文化。所填词位于be动词后，应填形容词作表语，根据空后including
the
language
and
culture可知，此处指悉尼和作者国家的语言和文化是不同的，different“不同的”故填different。
（10）why?考查连接副词。句意：这就是为什么我们需要一个自己的“内庭院”。该句为含有表语从句的复合句，空处引导表语从句，在从句中作原因状语，表示“为什么”，故填why。
试卷第4页，总9页
试卷第5页，总9页