河南省2021年中考英语总复习重点必刷题：阅读理解（有答案及解析）

2021年河南中考英语总复习重点必刷题：阅读理解
1.
Many
scientists
find
that
colors
can
change
people's
feelings.
It's
very
interesting.
Some
colors
can
make
people
feel
relaxed（放松）,
but
some
colors
can
make
people
feel
nervous.
Now,
this
kind
of
knowledge（知识）is
being
used
in
many
places.
For
example,
school
walls
are
always
painted
green
because
green
makes
students
feel
relaxed.
It
is
also
good
for
the
students'
eyes.
Some
books
are
also
green
or
light
blue
for
the
same
reason.
Restaurant
owners
not
only
have
to
know
how
to
make
food,
but
also
have
to
know
how
to
make
money.
Here
are
somethings
they
have
learned
from
scientific
studies.
The?red?color
makes
people
hungry.
Many
fast
food
restaurants
have
red
furniture
or
walls.
Soft
colors
like
pink
and
light
blue
make
people
feel
relaxed,
so
they
spend
more
time
eating.
Loud
music
may
be
nice
at
first,
but
it
soon
makes
people
want
to
leave.
Hard
seats
also
make
customers（顾客）want
to
eat
quickly
and
leave.
Many
restaurants,
especially
fast
food
restaurants
use
this
knowledge
to
make
customers
eat
faster.
（1）How
does
the
color
green
make
the
students
feel?
A.Hungry.
B.Nervous.
C.Angry.
D.Relaxed.
（2）How
does
the
color
red
make
most
people
feel?
A.Hungry.
B.Comfortable.
C.Excited.
D.Worried.
（3）Which
color
isn't
mentioned
in
this
passage?
A.Green.
B.White.
C.Light
blue.
D.Red.
（4）What
do
many
fast
food
restaurants
do?
①
Play
loud
music.
②
Play
soft
music.
③
have
hard
seats.
④
Paint
their
walls
red.
A.①②③
B.①③④
C.①②④
D.②③④
（5）What's
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.Color
and
Restaurant
B.Use
Color
to
Make
Money
C.Color
and
Science
D.Use
Color
to
Change
Feelings
?
2.
In
1987,
a
small
company
named
Huawei
was
started
in
Shenzhen.
After
more
than
30
years
of
development,
the
company
has
now
beaten
Apple
and
become
the
world's
second-largest
maker
of
smartphones
behind
Korea's
Samsung.
It
has
also
become
the
world's
largest
supplier（供应商）of
5G.
But
recently,
Huawei
faced
some
difficulties.
The
U.
S.
government
ordered
a
ban（禁令）on
its
sales
in
America.
American
officials
said
Huawei
gave
information
that
it
collected
to
the
Chinese
government.
At
the
same
time,
the
U.
S.
government
planned
to
stop
selling
parts
and
services
to
Huawei,
which
was
believed
that
Huawei's
business
would
be
hurt.
"We
have
never
received
such
a
request
from
the
Chinese
government
and
we
have
never
tried
to
get
into
other
systems
to
collect
information."
Ren
Zhengfei,
Huawei's
founder
and
president
said.
"The
ban
from
the
U.
S.
would
have
little
effect
on
our
company.
Huawei
has
enough
ability
to
deal
with
the
problems."
Ren
added.
In
an
interview
several
years
ago,
Ren
Zhengfei
said,
"I
started
Huawei
with
only???4,000
at
the
beginning,
but
now
it
has
become
a
$
100
billion
company.
The
experience
was
not
as
romantic（浪漫的）as
you
imagine."
Facing
the
ban
of
the
U.
S.
,
Huawei
is
growing.
Huawei's
smartphone
sales
around
the
world
rose
50
percent
compared
to
a
year
earlier
in
the
first
three
months
of
2019.
At
the
same
time,sales
from
both
Samsung
and
Apple
fell.
So
far,
Huawei
has
grown
into
the
world
s
largest
telecommunications
equipment（电信设备）supplier,
selling
in
170
countries!
It
may
beat
Samsung
as
the
largest
smartphone
maker
in
the
near
future.
（1）Which
company
is
the
largest
supplier
of
5G
in
the
world?
A.Apple
B.Samsung
C.Huawei
D.Nokia
（2）From
what
Ren
Zhengfei
said,
we
can
learn
that
Huawei
________.
A.is
deeply
affected
by
the
ban
B.has
go
to
the
system
of
the
U.
S.
C.can
solve
the
problems
they
are
facing
D.is
asked
to
supply
information
to
China
（3）Why
did
the
U.
S.
order
a
ban
on
Huawei?
A.Huawei's
sales
in
America
were
growing
faster
than
Apple.
B.Huawei
refused
to
supply
services
to
the
U.
S.
government.
C.They
didn't
want
Apple
to
sell
parts
and
services
to
Huawei.
D.They
thought
Huawei,
collected
information
for
the
Chinese
government.
（4）The
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
4
means
________.
A.Huawei's
developing
experience
was
hard
B.it
is
romantic
to
start
a
company
with???4,000
C.the
romantic
experience
was
a
large
amount
of
wealth
D.people
can
understand
Huawei's
developing
experience
easily
（5）What
does
the
writer
want
to
tell
us
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.Huawei
is
full
of
hope.
B.Huawei
will
grow
slowly.
C.Huawei's
sales
will
be
doubled.
D.Huawei
is
the
largest
smartphone
maker.?
3.
Nancy
is
a
thirteen-year-old
girl.
She
had
a
bad
cold
yesterday.
She
didn't
want
to?do
anything.
Her
mother
took
her
to
see
the
doctor.
The
doctor
gave
her
a
bottle（瓶）of
medicine
and
told
her
to
take
it
as
the
instruction（说明）says.
Here
is
the
instruction.
Cold
medicine
Shake
it
before
taking
Take
it
three
times
a
day
after
meals
Dose（剂量）for
each
time:
Age
Over
14
2
teaspoons
l
teaspoon
1/2
teaspoon
Age
Over
14
2
teaspoons
l
teaspoon
1/2
teaspoon
Take
it
before
December
31.2023.
（1）Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
Nancy?
A.She
had
a
bad
fever.
B.The
doctor
told
her
to
take
the
medicine
as
the
instruction.
C.Her
father
took
her
to
see
the
doctor.
D.She
is
a
fourteen-year-old
girl.
（2）How
much
medicine
should
Nancy
take
each
time?
A.Half
a
teaspoon.
B.One
teaspoon.
C.Three
teaspoons.
D.Two
teaspoons.
（3）What
should
Nancy
do
before
she
takes
the
medicine?
A.Wash
the
bottle.
B.Shake
the
medicine.
C.Do
some
exercise.
D.Drink
some
tea.
（4）Where
should
Nancy
put
the
medicine?
A.In
the
water.
B.In
the
box.
C.In
a
warm
place.
D.In
a
cold
place.
（5）Who
can't
take
the
medicine
according
to
this
instruction?
A.A
six-year-old
boy.
B.An
eleven-year-old
girl.
C.A
nine-year-old
boy.
D.A
three-year-old
girl.
?
4.
Our
clothes
can
make
us
feel
better
about
ourselves.
One
way
is
wearing
different
colors
of
clothes.
Normally,
when
we
are
sad,
we'll
wear
dark-colored
clothes,
But
when
we
are
happy,
we
often
choose
to
wear
bright-colored
clothes.
Because
what
we
choose
reflects（反映）how
we
are
feeling.
It
shows
that
wearing
special
colors
of
clothes
can
change
our
feelings.
For
example,
when
we
are
feeling
sad,
we
may
feel
worse
if
wear
black.
And
if
we
wear
green,
red
or
yellow,
we
may
begin
to
feel
better.
It's
said
that
each
color
has
its
own
healing
power（治疗作用）.
When
we
are
wearing
red,
we
should
feel
more
energetic（充满活力的）.
When
we
are
wearing
green,
we
should
feel
more
peaceful.
When
we
are
wearing
black,
we
should
feel
safer.
So
remember,
if
you
are
not
feeling
at
your
best,
you
can
try
out
some
different
colored
clothes.
Maybe
one
color
has
no
effect
on
your
feelings,
but
another
will.
（1）________
can
make
us
feel
better
about
ourselves.
A.Wearing
the
same
color
of
clothes
B.Sharing
your
feeling
with
others
C.Talking
to
your
friends
D.Wearing
different
colors
of
clothes
（2）When
we
feel
________,
we
often
choose
bright-colored
clothes
to
wear.
A.happy
B.sad
C.angry
D.unhappy
（3）If
we
are
feeling
sad,
we'd
better
wear
________.
A.black
or
yellow
B.yellow
or
green
C.red
or
black
D.green
or
black
（4）The
underlined
word
"peaceful"
means
________
in
Chinese.
A.烦恼的
B.生气的
C.平静的
D.安全的
（5）Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.Colors
can
affect
our
feelings.
B.Colors
can
make
patients
feel
better.
C.Colors
can
not
change
feelings.
D.You
can
choose
black
if
you
are
happy.
5.
Li
Jun,
a
middle
school
boy,
felt
shy
and
nervous
when
he
was
making
a
speech
in
class
yesterday.
But
before
the
speech,
he
thought
it
was
quite
easy
to
speak
in
front
of
his
classmates.
"I
was
wrong.
It
was
more
difficult
than
talking
to
my
classmates
during
playtime,"
Li
said.
"I
felt
like
a
mute（哑巴）and
wanted
to
leave
the
classroom
quickly."
Many
students
now
have
the
same
problem:
they
can
talk
about
their
ideas
freely
with
their
best
friends
after
class.
but
can't
speak
in
public.
According
to
Zhou
Hong,
a
teacher
from
a
college,
the
main
reason（原因）is
that
schools
in
China
pay
more
attention
to
students'
writing
instead
of
their
speaking.
Zhou
hopes
schools
can
give
students
more
chances
to
open
their
mouths,
such
as
speech
competitions,
English
parties
and
class
meetings.
He
also
gives
some
advice
to
students.
"You
should
practice
more
during
your
free
time.
When
you're
speaking
in
public,
try
to
smile
and
relax
yourself.
Take
a
deep
breath
and
speak
slowly.
Imagine（想象）you're
talking
to
your
friends
at
home
and
you'll
become
confident."
（1）What
did
Li
Jun
feel
the
speech
at
first?
A.It
was
easy.
B.It
was
difficult.
C.It
was
boring.
D.It
was
interesting.
（2）What
was
Li
Jun's
problem?
A.He
was
ill.
B.He
couldn't
sleep
well.
C.He
couldn't
pass
his
exam.
D.He
was
afraid
to
speak
in
public.
（3）According
to
the
article,
Chinese
students
have
fewer
chances
to
________.
A.listen
B.read
C.speak
D.write
（4）What
does
the
underlined
word
mean?
A.思考
B.呼吸
C.判断
D.鞠躬
（5）Which
one
is
Zhou
Hong's
advice?
A.Students
should
get
along
well
with
their
classmates.
B.Health
is
important
for
students.
C.Students
should
speak
in
public
often
when
they
are
free.
D.Taking
a
deep
breath
is
good
for
health.
6.
A
From
Monday
to
Friday,
I
usually
go
to
school
by
bus.
My
mom
buys
a
new
car
but
she
doesn't
drive
it
well,
so
she
can't
take
me
to
school
by
car.
But
on
weekends,
I
like
to
ride
a
bike
to
the
library.
I
like
the
books
there
and
riding
a
bike
is
good
exercise
for
me,
too.
Jack
B
Every
August,
my
parents
and
I
take
the
train
to
go
to
Beijing.
My
family
don't
have
a
car,
so
we
take
the
bus
to
the
train
station.
We
have
to
be
on
the
train
for
twelve
hours.
It's
a
long
trip
for
us.
But
I
like
it
because
I
can
see
my
grandparents
in
Beijing.
Lucy
C
My
friend
Kate
likes
running.
She
usually
runs
to
school
from
her
home.
It
takes
her
an
hour,
so
she
always
gets
up
very
early,
at
about
a
quarter
past
six
in
the
morning.
Her
dream
is
to
be
a
running
star.
Gina
D
My
father
always
takes
the
subway
to
work.
It
usually
takes
him
two
hours.
Yes,
he
has
a
car,
but
he
doesn't
drive
it
to
work.
He
says
taking
the
subway
is
a
green
way（方式）.
I
think
he
is
right.
Do
you
think
so?
Mike
（1）How
does
Jack
go
to
the
library?
A.By
bus.
B.By
bike.
C.By
subway.
（2）How
long
does
Lucy
stay（待）on
the
train
when
she
goes
to
Beijing?
A.For
an
hour.
B.For
two
hours.
C.For
twelve
hours.
（3）________
wants
to
be
a
running
star.
A.Kate
B.Mike
C.Gina
（4）Why
does
Mike's
father
go
to
work
by
subway
not
by
car?
A.Because
he
doesn't
have
a
car.
B.Because
he
doesn't
drive
a
car
very
well.
C.Because
he
thinks
taking
the
subway
is
best
for
the
environment（环境）.
（5）These
passages
mainly（主要）tell
us
________.
A.it's
the
best
way
to
go
to
work
by
subway
B.a
train
can
help
us
go
to
far
places（地方）
C.people
have
many
ways
to
go
to
some
places
7.
阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。
Tom
lives
in
the
UK.
His
friend
Jack
is
in
Beijing.
He
will（将要）go
to
see
Jack.
First,
he
needs
to
go
to
London
to
take
the
plane.
On
Friday
morning,
Tom
takes
a
bus
to
the
train
station.
It
takes?Tom
about
30
minutes
to
get
there.
Tom
gets
on（登上）the
train
at?airport?about
10
o'clock.
The
train
leaves
at
10:15.
The
train
trip
to
London?takes
three
hours.
Then
he
goes
to
the
airport（机场）by
subway.
After
about
one
hour,
Tom
gets
to
the
airport.
Tom
gets
on
the
plane
at
8
o'clock
in
the
evening.
The
trip
takes
a
long
time.
Tom
is
tired（疲倦的）after
a
busy
day.
So
he
goes
to
sleep（睡觉）.
On
Saturday
morning,
Tom
gets
to
Beijing.
He
is
very
happy,
because
he
will
have
a
great
time
with
his
friend.
2）have
a
great
time玩得高兴，过得愉快。
（1）Tom
lives
in
London.
________
（2）The
train
gets
to
London
at
1:15
pm.
________
（3）It
takes
an
hour
from
London
train
station
to
London
airport
by
subway.
________
（4）Tom
gets
to
Beijing
after
one
day's
flight（飞行）.
________
（5）Tom
is
tired
and
sleeps
on
the
plane
because
the
trip
from
Beijing
to
London?takes
a
long
time.
________
8.
Tom
was
an
eight-year-old
boy.
He
was
sick
to
death
of
school
because
he
didn't
want
to
do
his
homework.
He
was
always
looking
for
excuses
not
to
do
it.
When
he
sneezed（打喷嚏）or
had
a
headache,
he
told
his
mom
he
was
seriously
ill
and
he?couldn't
do
his
homework.
Though
Tom's
mom
was
angry,
she
didn't
know
how
to
deal
with
him.
Most
of
the
time,
Tom
went
to
school
without
finishing
his
homework.
Even
though
he
finished
his
homework
indeed,
he
usually
did
it
very
carelessly.
One
Thursday
evening,
Tom
told
his
mom
that
he
couldn't
do
his
homework
because
he
was
having
a
fever.
After
his
mom
took
his
temperature,
she
realized
that
Tom
didn't
tell
the
truth.
So
he
had
to
do
his
homework.
To
his
mom's
surprise,
the
light
in
Tom's
bedroom
was
still
on
at
midnight.
His
mom
opened
the
door
quietly
and
found
Tom
was
already
asleep.
His
homework
was
only
half
completed.
The
next
morning,
Tom
went
to
school
as
usual.
He
left
his
homework
at
home
on
purpose.
When
Tom
returned
home
from
school,
his
mom
asked,
"Did
your
teacher
punish
you
today?
I
know
you
didn't
finish
your
homework
last
night."
"No,
mom."
Tom
answered.
"How
did
you
make
it?"
his
mom
asked
him.
"What
did
you
say
to
the
teacher?"
"I
told
my
teacher
that
an
accident
happened
to
me
this
morning."
"What?"
Tom's
mom
looked
at
him
with
eyes
wide.
"The
school
bus
fell
into
the
pool
on
my
way
to
school."
Tom
continued.
"I
climbed
out
of
the
pool,
but
my
homework
didn't
climb
out
of
the
pool."
"________"
Tom's
mom
said.
"Of
course,
I
don't."
Tom
said.
"But
my
teacher
doesn't
know
that."
（1）The
underlined
words
"was
sick
to
death
of"
most
probably
mean
________.
A.wanted
B.was
satisfied
with
C.loved
D.hated
（2）Tom
went
to
school
without
finishing
his
homework
most
of
the
time
because
________.
A.he
suffered
from
a
serious
disease
B.he
was
always
looking
for
excuses
not
to
do
his
homework
C.his
mom
didn't
want
him
to
do
his
homework
D.he
helped
his
mother
do
housework
（3）At
midnight
on
Thursday,
________.
A.Tom
was
asleep
with
the
light
on
B.Tom
was
staying
up
doing
his
homework
C.Tom
fell
asleep
and
his
homework
was
completed
D.Tom
was
playing
computer
games
（4）Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.If
Tom
had
a
headache,
his
mom
would
help
him
do
his
homework.
B.In
fact,
Tom
didn't
have
a
fever
that
Thursday
evening.
C.All
the
students
besides
Tom
on
the
school
bus
had
an
accident
that
Friday
morning.
D.Tom
liked
helping
his
classmates
with
homework.
（5）"________"
can
be
the
missing
sentence
in
the
passage.
A.But
there
is
no
pool
on
your
way
to
school.
B.But
you
have
finished
your
homework.
C.But
you
don't
take
the
school
bus.
D.But
you
don't
have
breakfast.
9.
（1）What
is
the
table（表格）about?
A.The
things
Julie
does
in
a
week.
B.The
lessons
Julie
takes
in
a
week.
C.The
work
Julie
finishes
in
a
week.
（2）When
does
it
take
Julie
the
most（最多的）time
to
do
homework?
A.On
Thursday.
B.On
Friday.
C.On
Saturday.
（3）When
does
Julie
play
with
her
friends?
A.Friday.
B.Saturday.
C.Sunday.
（4）When
does
Julie
usually
start（开始）to
do
homework
on
Friday?
A.At
15:30.
B.At
16:00.
C.At
17:00.
（5）What
does
Julie
do
every
day?
A.Have
breakfast
at
7:40.
B.Play
the
guitar
at
20:00.
C.Go
to
bed
at
21:30.?
10.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
Mr.
Black
is
my
classmate
Mike's
father.
He
is
38
years
old.
He
works
in
our
school.
He
teaches
English
in
our
class.
Mr.
Black's
home
is
far
from
the
school.
He
has
a
car,
but
he
never
goes
to
work
by
car.
He
always
rides
a
bike
to
work
and
my
friend
rides
a
bike,
too.
They
think
it's
good
for
their
health
and
they
can
get
to
school
early
when
the
traffic（交通）is
busy.
On
weekdays（工作日）,
Mr.
Black
always
gets
up
at
6:30
am.
Then
he
takes
a
shower
and
has
a
quick
breakfast.
At
7:40
am,
he
and
Mike
ride
their
bikes
to
school.
The
bike
ride
usually
takes
an
hour.
"I
like
riding
bikes.
I
think
the
bike
ride
is
interesting
and
relaxing,"
says
Mr.
Black.
He
also
swims
and
plays
basketball
at
school.
He
is
in
the
swimming
and
basketball
clubs.
So,
you
can
see
Mr.
Black
really
likes
sports.
In
our
eyes（眼里）,
Mr.
Black
has
healthy
habits.
He
is
great.
About
Mr.
black
His
job
and
family
He
is
an
English
teacher.
He
has
a
son.
His
son
is
a（1）________
in
his
class.
His
way
to
go
to
school
He
never（2）________
to
school.
He
thinks
riding
a
bike
can
make
him（3）________?and
is
a?quick
way
to
get
to
school
when
traffic
is
busy.
His（4）________
Get
up
early
every
weekday
morning.
Have
breakfast
at
home.
Ride
a
bike
for
an
hour
to
get
to
school.
Join
two
clubs
about（5）________.
11.
Susan,
a
student
from
Shanghai,
China,
is
studying
in
Chicago,
US.
Here
is
what
she
wrote
in
her
diary（日记）.
31st
August
People
often
call
Shanghai
"The
Sleepless
City",
but
I
didn't
understand
it
truly
until
I
got
to
Chicago.?I
was
shopping
with
another
student
this
evening
when
suddenly
the
store
owners（主人）along
the
street
started
locking（锁）their
doors.
Soon
the
street
was
closed,
even
though
it
was
not
dark
yet.
This
is
something
I've
never
seen
in
Shanghai.
You
can
go
out
to
restaurants,
stores,
and
movies
even
long
after
midnight
in
Shanghai.
5th
September
After
the
first
week
of
class,
I've
found
People
often
call
Shanghai
"The
Sleepless
City",
but
I
didn't
understand
it
truly
until
I
got
to
do
some
differences
between
Chinese
students
and
American
students.
Whenever
a
teacher
asks
a
question,
my
classmates
speak
out
their
answers
right
away.
And
some
of
them
even
interrupt（打断）the
teacher.
In
Shanghai,
we're
usually
quiet
in
class
so
the
teacher
can
finish
on
time.
We
always
ask
the
teacher
questions
after
class.
6th
October
I
met
a
really
interesting
girl
in
a
cafe（咖啡馆）.
I
was
writing
a
letter
to
my
mother,
and
she
asked
me
what
language
I
was
writing
in.
We
ended
up
talking
for
about
an
hour!
People
in
Chicago
are
very
comfortable
with
each
other.
It
is
quite
natural
for
two
people
to
just
start
talking
in
a
cafe.
This
is
something
that
doesn't
happen
in
Shanghai.
At
home,
I
would
never
just
start
talking
with
a
stranger.
（1）What
did
Susan
do
on
the
evening
of
31st
August?
A.She
went
shopping.
B.She
went
to
a
restaurant.
C.She
went
dancing.
D.She
went
to
the
movies.
（2）Susan's
classmates
in
Shanghai
always
________.
A.go
to
school
very
early
B.ask
questions
after
class
C.answer
questions
quickly
D.interrupt
the
teacher
in
class
（3）What
did
Susan
think
of
the
girl
she
met
in
the
cafe
on
6th
October?
A.Shy.
B.Serious.
C.Interesting.
D.Understanding.
（4）According
to
the
material,
what
can
we
know
about
Chicago?
A.Its
people
are
polite.
B.Its
streets
are
crowded.
C.Its
stores
close
early.
D.Its
weather
is
comfortable.
（5）What
does
the
material
mainly
talk
about?
A.Susan's
family.
B.Susan's
friends.
C.Susan's
school
life
in
Shanghai.
D.Susan's
experiences
in
Chicago.
12.
左栏是五位学生在学习过程中遇到的困难，右栏是七种不同的学习方法。请为左栏的学生选择合适的解决问题的办法。
（1）I
often
fail
to
finish
the
reading
test
because
there
is
not
enough
time.
（2）I
have
questions
with
my
lessons.
But
I
don't
like
to
ask
the
teacher
in
front
of
my
classmates.
（3）?I
can't
follow
the
tape
when
I
am
doing
listening
tests
because
there
are
always
some
words
I
don't
know.
（4）?I
always
forget
the
new
words.
Even
though
I
learnt
them?yesterday,
I
may
forget
them
today
when
I
open
the
book.
（5）I
am
afraid
of
speaking
English
with
others,
though
I
know
I
am
good
at
it.
A.
Try
to
get
the
main
idea
of
the
tape
and
do
not
stop
to
think
when
you
hear
the
words
you
don't
know.
You
don't
need
to
know
every
word
in
the
passage.
B.
Take
short
rests
and
plan
your
work
reasonably.
C.
Ask
the
teacher
after
class.
You
can
also
write
the
questions
down
on
a
piece
of
paper
and
give
it
to
the
teacher.
D.
Review
the
words
again
and
again
until
you
remember
them.
E.
Do
reading
exercises
in
given
time.
Try
to
read
fast.
You
don't
need
to
know
each
word.
F.
Don't
worry
about
that.
Try
to
speak
English
more
with
your
close
friends
first.
Once
you
can
do
it
well,
talk
with
the
others.
G.
Listen
to
others
carefully
and
write
down
what
they
say.
It
is
a
good
idea
to
practise
your
listening
skill.
参考答案
1.
【答案】
DABBD
【解答】
（1）D
细节理解题。根据文章第二段school
walls
are
always
painted
green
because
green
makes
students
feel
relaxed.可知，绿色可以使人感觉放松。
（2）A
细节理解题。根据文章第二段The?red?color
makes
people
hungry.可知，红色使人感觉饥饿。
（3）B
细节理解题。根据文章第二段Some
books
are
also
green
or
light
blue
for
the
same
reason...The?red?color
makes
people
hungry.可知，文中提到了绿色、浅蓝色以及红色，只有白色没有提到。
（4）B
推理判断题。根据文章第二段The?red?color
makes
people
hungry.
Many
fast
food
restaurants
have
red
furniture
or
walls.
Soft
colors
like
pink
and
light
blue
make
people
feel
relaxed,
so
they
spend
more
time
eating.
Loud
music
may
be
nice
at
first,
but
it
soon
makes
people
want
to
leave.
Hard
seats
also
make
customers（顾客）want
to
eat
quickly
and
leave.可推知，快餐店通过把墙涂成红色、播放大声的音乐、布置坚硬的座位来让顾客吃得更快。
（5）D
标题归纳题。通读全文根据第一段Many
scientists
find
that
colors
can
change
people's
feelings...Now,
this
kind
of
knowledge（知识）is
being
used
in
many
places.可知，本文介绍了颜色是如何改变人的感觉的，D项“用颜色来改变感觉”最能概括文章主旨大意，适合作为本文标题。
2.
【答案】
CCDAA
【解答】
（1）C
细节理解题。根据第一段中It
has
also
become
the
world's
largest
supplier（供应商）of
5G.它还成为了世界上最大的5G供应商。可知华为公司是世界上最大的5G供应商。故选C。
（2）C
推理判断题。根据第三段中Huawei
has
enough
ability
to
deal
with
the
problems.可推知华为公司有能力解决他们面对的问题。故选C。
（3）D
细节理解题。根据第三段中"We
have
never
received
such
a
request
from
the
Chinese
government
and
we
have
never
tried
to
get
into
other
systems
to
collect
information."
Ren
Zhengfei,
Huawei's
founder
and
president
said.“我们从未收到过中国政府的此类请求，我们也从未试图进入其他系统收集信息。”华为创始人兼总裁任正非说。可知美国下令禁止华为是他们认为华为为中国政府收集信息。故选D。
（4）A
句意猜测题。根据第四段中画线句子前面的内容In
an
interview
several
years
ago,
Ren
Zhengfei
said,
"I
started
Huawei
with
only???4,000
at
the
beginning,
but
now
it
has
become
a
$100
billion
company.在几年前的一次采访中，任正非说:“我开始的时候只有4000元，但现在它已经变成了一个1000亿美元的公司。可推知华为的发展经历是艰难的。故选A。
（5）A
推理判断题。根据最后一段中It
may
beat
Samsung
as
the
largest
smartphone
maker
in
the
near
future.在不久的将来，它可能会击败三星，成为最大的智能手机制造商。可推知华为充满了希望。故选A。
3.
【答案】
BBBDD
【解答】
（1）B
细节理解题。根据文中第一段?The
doctor
gave
her
a
bottle（瓶）of
medicine
and
told
her
to
take
it
as
the
instruction（说明）says.（医生给她开了一瓶药而且告诉她按照说明所说的来吃它。）可知，医生告诉她按照说明服药。故选B。
（2）B
细节理解题。根据文中第一段Nancy
is
a
thirteen-year-old
girl.可知，Nancy是一个13岁的女孩，结合表格中8-14岁的孩子一次服用一茶匙，结合选项，故选B。
（3）B
细节理解题。根据表格第二行Shake
it
before
taking可知，吃药之前先摇一摇，结合选项，故选B。
（4）D
细节理解题。根据表格最后一行Keep
it
in
a
cold
place可知，应该把药放在阴凉的地方，结合选项，故选D。
（5）D
细节理解题。根据表格中Age那一栏可知，4岁以上的人能服用这个药，结合选项，三岁的女孩不能服用这种药。故选D。
4.
【答案】
DABCA
【解答】
（1）D
细节理解题。根据第一段Our
clothes
can
make
us
feel
better
about
ourselves.
One
way
is
wearing
different
colors
of
clothes.可知，穿不同颜色的衣服能让我们自我感觉更好。
（2）A
细节理解题。根据第二段when
we
are
happy,
we
often
choose
to
wear
bright-colored
clothes.可知，当我们感到快乐的时候，我们经常穿颜色鲜艳的衣服。
（3）B
细节理解题。根据第三段when
we
are
feeling
sad,
we
may
feel
worse
if
wear
black.
And
if
we
wear
green,
red
or
yellow,
we
may
begin
to
feel
better.可知，当我们感到悲伤的时候，我们最好穿绿色、红色或黄色的衣服。
（4）C
词义猜测题。根据第四段It's
said
that
each
color
has
its
own
healing
power（治疗作用）.可知，每种颜色都有自己的治疗作用，结合常识及选项可知，当我们穿绿色衣服时，我们应是感到更平静的，C项符合语境。
（5）A
细节理解题。根据第二段It
shows
that
wearing
special
colors
of
clothes
can
change
our
feelings.可知，颜色会影响我们的感觉，A项表述正确。
5.
【答案】
ADBBC
【解答】
（1）A
细节理解题。根据第一段But
before
the
speech,
he
thought
it
was
quite
easy
to
speak
in
front
of
his
classmates.可知，一开始李军觉得在同学面前演讲很容易。
（2）D
细节理解题。根据第一段Li
Jun,
a
middle
school
boy,
felt
shy
and
nervous
when
he
was
making
a
speech
in
class
yesterday.以及第三段Many
students
now
have
the
same
problem:
they
can
talk
about
their
ideas
freely
with
their
best
friends
after
class.
but
can't
speak
in
public.可知，李军的问题是害怕在公众场合讲话。
（3）B
细节理解题。根据第三段schools
in
China
pay
more
attention
to
students'
writing
instead
of
their
speaking.可知，中国的学校更注重学生的写作而不是说话。由此可推知，中国学生很少有机会说话。
（4）B
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句前句When
you're
speaking
in
public,
try
to
smile
and
relax
yourself.可知，此处是在阐述有助于缓解紧张的方法，表示当你在公共场合讲话时，试着微笑放松自己。做一个深________，慢慢说。所以划线词应是意为“呼吸”。
（5）C
细节理解题。根据第四段You
should
practice
more
during
your
free
time.可知，周红的建议是学生应该在他们有空的时候经常在公共场合发言。
6.
【答案】
BCACC
【解答】
（1）B
细节理解题。根据左上角方框中But
on
weekends,
I
like
to
ride
a
bike
to
the
library.（但在周末，我喜欢骑自行车去图书馆。）可知，Jack通常骑自行车去图书馆，故选B。
（2）C
细节理解题。根据右上角方框中We
have
to
be
on
the
train
for
twelve
hours.（我们得坐12个小时的火车。）可知，Lucy去北京时要在火车上需要待12个小时，故选C。
（3）A
细节理解题。根据左下角方框中My
friend
Kate
likes
running...Her
dream
is
to
be
a
running
star.（我的朋友Kate喜欢跑步……她的梦想是成为一名跑步明星。）可知，Kate的梦想是成为跑步明星
，故选A。
（4）C
细节理解题。根据右下角方框中He
says
taking
the
subway
is
a
green
way（方式）.（他说乘地铁是一种环保的方式。）可知，Mike的爸爸坐地铁上班而不是开车，是因为他认为坐地铁对环境最好，故选C。
（5）C
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍Jack、Lucy与父母、Gina的朋友Kate以及Mike的出行方式。所以C项符合题意。故选C。
7.
【答案】
BAABB
【解答】
（1）B
细节理解题。根据第一段Tom
lives
in
the
UK.（Tom住在英国。）和第一段First,
he
needs
to
go
to
London
to
take
the
plane.（首先，他需要去伦敦乘飞机。）可推知，Tom并没有住在伦敦，所以题干表述错误，故填B。
（2）A
细节理解题。根据第二段The
train
leaves
at
10:15.
The
train
trip
to
London?takes
three
hours.（火车在10:15离开。乘火车去伦敦要花三个小时。）可推知，火车在下午1:15到达伦敦，所以题干表述正确。故填A。
（3）A
细节理解题。根据第二段Then
he
goes
to
the
airport（机场）by
subway.
After
about
one
hour,
Tom
gets
to
the
airport.（然后他乘地铁去机场。大约一个小时后，汤姆到达机场。）可知，从伦敦火车站到伦敦机场乘地铁需要一个小时，所以题干表述正确，故填A。
（4）B
细节理解题。根据第二段开头On
Friday
morning（在星期五早上）和Tom
gets
on
the
plane
at
8
o'clock
in
the
evening...On
Saturday
morning,
Tom
gets
to
Beijing.（汤姆晚上8点乘飞机……星期六上午，Tom到达北京。）可知，Tom周五晚上8点乘飞机离开伦敦，周六上午到达北京，所以飞机飞行时间不到一天，即题干表述错误，故填B。
（5）B
细节理解题。根据第二段Tom
gets
to
Beijing.（汤姆到达了北京）可知，应该是从伦敦到北京，而不是从北京到伦敦，所以题干表述错误，故填B。
8.
【答案】
DBABC
【解答】
（1）D
词义猜测题。根据后文because
he
didn't
want
to
do
his
homework,因为他不想写作业，可知Tom是不喜欢学校的，所以划线部分的意思是讨厌。故选D。
（2）B
细节理解题。根据第一段He
was
always
looking
for
excuse
not
to
do
it.可知，汤姆上学时的大部分时间都没做完作业，因为他总是找借口不做它（作业）。故选B。
（3）A
细节理解题。根据第二段One
Thursday
evening...To
his
mom's
surprise,
the
light
in
Tom's
bedroom
was
still
on
at
midnight.?His
mom
opened
the
door
quietly
and
found
Tom
was
already
asleep.一个星期四的晚上……令他妈妈吃惊的是，汤姆卧室的灯在午夜还亮着。他妈妈轻轻地打开门，发现汤姆已经睡着了。可知，星期四午夜，汤姆开着灯睡着了。故选A。
（4）B
细节理解题。根据第二段One
Thursday
evening,
Tom
told
his
mom
that
he
couldn't
do
his
homework
because
he
was
having
a
fever.
After
his
mom
took
his
temperature,
she
realized
that
Tom
didn't
tell
the
truth.一个星期四的晚上，汤姆告诉他的妈妈，他不能做作业，因为他发烧了。妈妈给他量了体温后，才意识到汤姆没有说实话。可知，星期四晚上，汤姆并没有发烧。故选B。
（5）C
推理判断题。根据文章空格的上文"The
school
bus
fell
into
the
pool
on
my
way
to
school."
Tom
continued.
"I
climbed
out
of
the
pool,
but
my
homework
didn't
climb
out
of
the
pool."“在我上学的路上，校车掉进了游泳池里。”汤姆继续说。“我爬出了游泳池，但是我的作业没有爬出游泳池。”及下文"Of
course,
I
don't."
Tom
said.
"But
my
teacher
doesn't
know
that."“当然，我没有。”汤姆说。“但是我的老师不知道那件事。”可推知汤姆并没有坐校车。故选C。
9.
【答案】
ABCAC
【解答】
（1）A
细节理解题。根据表格可知，这是朱莉一周所做事的时间表。故选A。
（2）B
推理判断题。根据表格第二行第一列MON.~THUR.下的16:00-18:30?Do
homework（16:00-18:30做作业）以及第二行第二列FRI.下的15:30-18:30
Do
homework（15:30-18:30做作业）可知，朱莉周一到周四做作业花了2.5小时，周五花了3小时，所以周五花的时间最多。故选B。
（3）C
细节理解题。根据表格第三行第二列SUN.下的Play
with
friends...可知，朱莉在周天和朋友一起玩。故选C。
（4）A
细节理解题。第二行第二列FRI.下的15:30-18:30
Do
homework（15:30-18:30做作业）可知，朱莉周五下午15:30开始做作业，故选A。
（5）C
推理判断题。根据表格第二行第一列MON.~THUR.下的21:30
Go
to
bed；第二行第二列FRI.下的21:30
Go
to
bed；第三行第一列SAT.下的21:30
Go
to
bed以及第三行第二列SUN.下的21:30
Go
to
bed。可知，朱莉每天都晚上九点半去睡觉，故选C。
10.
【答案】
（1）student,（2）drives（his
car）,（3）healthy,（4）healthy/good
habits,（5）sports
【解答】
（1）student
根据第一段Mr.
Black
is
my
classmate
Mike's
father...He
teaches
English
in
our
class.布莱克先生是我同学迈克的父亲....他在我们班教英语。可知，布莱克先生的儿子是他班上的学生。故填student。
（2）drives（his
car）根据第二段He
has
a
car,
but
he
never
goes
to
work
by
car.他有一辆车，但他从不开车去上班。可知，布莱克先生上班从不开车。故填drives（his
car）。
（3）healthy
根据第二段They
think
it's
good
for
their
health
and
they
can
get
to
school
early
when
the
traffic（交通）is
busy.他们认为这对他们的健康有好处并且他们可以在交通繁忙时早点到校。可知，布莱克先生认为骑自行车可以让他健康。故填healthy。
（4）healthy/good
habits
根据表格最后一行第二列Get
up
early
every
weekday
morning.?Have
breakfast
at
home.?Ride
a
bike
for
an
hour
to
get
to
school.每个工作日的早上都要早起。在家吃早餐。骑一小时自行车到学校。可知，布莱克先生的习惯很好、很健康。即此处为布莱克先生的好的/健康的习惯。故填healthy/good
habits。
（5）sports
根据第三段He
is
in
the
swimming
and
basketball
clubs.他加入了游泳和篮球俱乐部。可知，此处表示加入两个运动俱乐部。故填sports。
11.
【答案】
ABCCD
【解答】
（1）A
细节理解题。根据31st
August的日记中I
was
shopping
with
another
student
this
evening
when
suddenly
the
store
owners
along
the
street
started
locking
their
doors.（我和另一个学生在购物在这天晚上）可知她是去购物了，结合选项，故选A。
（2）B
细节理解题。根据文中第三段最后两句In
Shanghai,
we're
usually
quiet
in
class
so
the
teacher
can
finish
on
time.
We
always
ask
the
teacher
questions
after
class.（在上海，我们通常在课堂上很安静，所以老师能完成上课，我们总是下课后问老师问题）可知，结合选项，故选B。
（3）C
观点态度题。根据第四段中We
ended
up
talking
for
about
an
hour.(我们最后聊了大约一个小时。)可推测这个女孩儿是应该是很有趣她们才会聊一小时那么久。结合选项，故答案为C。
（4）C
细节理解题。根据第二段中Soon
the
street
was
closed,
even
though
it
was
not
dark
yet.（很快街道就关了，尽管天还没有黑下来）可猜测那里的商店关门很早。结合选项，故选C。
（5）D
主旨大意题。整个文章主要描写的是作者在芝加哥的生活经历。结合选项，故选D。
12.
【答案】
（1）E,（2）C,（3）A,（4）D,（5）F
【解答】
（1）E
根据问题：我常常没能完成阅读测试，因为没有足够的时间。而选项E提到：阅读练习给出了一定时间，要快速阅读，不必认识每个单词。所以这两者是相匹配的。故选E。
（2）C
根据问题：我的课程有问题，我不喜欢在同学面前问老师。而选项C提到：课后问老师，把问题写在一张纸上，交给老师。所以这两者是相匹配的。故选C。
（3）A
根据问题：当我上听力课时，我跟不上磁带，有些单词听不清楚。而选项A提到：要听大概意思，当有听不懂的话时，不要停止思考。所以这两者是相匹配的。故选A。
（4）D
根据问题：我总是记不住单词，刚学过，马上就忘记了。而选项D提到：要不断的复习，直到你记住了它们。所以这两者是相匹配的。故选D。
（5）F
根据问题：我不敢与别人说英语，虽然我的英语不错。而选项F提到：不要担心，先和你的好朋友多说英语。一旦你能说得好，就和其他人谈谈。所以这两者是相匹配的。故选F。
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