2021中考英语二轮复习语法专题精讲精练3.冠词 课件（31张PPT）

专题三　冠　词
2021中考英语二轮复习 语法专题突破 精讲精练
考点1 不定冠词a/an的用法
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示例
a用在辅音音素前，an用在元音音素前
This is a useful book.He is an honest boy.注意：第一个例句中“u”发/ju:/；第二个例句中“h”不发音，“o”发元音/?/
用在叙述第一次出现的人或物之前
This is a book.
泛指人或事物的某一类别，以区别于其他种类
A dictionary is an important school thing.
用在重量、长度、时间等单位名词前，表示“每一”
Take the medicine three times a day.
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示例
用于某些不可数名词前表示数量“一次；一阵；一份；一类”等
There was a heavy rain in our city last night.
用于可视为一体的两个名词前
Mr.Green finished his supper with a knife and fork.
用在序数词前表示“又一、再一”的意思
He copied the new words a third time.
用于固定短语中
have a look，a lot of，have a good time，a little，a few
【典例剖析】
(2020·岳阳)It took us half ________ hour to read Little Women.
A.a 　　 B.an 　　　　 C.the
剖析：句意：读《小妇人》花费了我们半个小时的时间。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知，这里表示“半个小时”，hour是元音/a?/开头，用an修饰。故选B。
【对点演练】
(　　)1.(2020·成都)Taking High School Entrance Examination one month later than usual will be ________ unforgettable event for us.
A.a 　 　B.an 　　　　 C.the
(　　)2.(2020·武威)What ________ pity that you couldn't go to the party!
A.a B.an C.the D./
B
A
(　　)3.(2020·青岛)What ________ unusual school trip we had！I will never forget it.
A.a B.an C.the D./
(　　)4.(2020·达州)—There will be ________ 8?day art exhibition(展览) in Dazhou next month.We can enjoy great works like Mona Lisa Smile by Da Vinci.
—Wow！It must be ________ most unusual exhibition.
A.a；the B.a；an
C.an；a D.an；the
B
D
考点2 定冠词the的用法
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示例
用在双方都知道的人或事物前
Give me the_pen,please！
特指上文已提过的人或事物
My mother bought me a_book．The_book is very interesting.
用在世界上独一无二的事物前
The_earth moves around the_sun.
用在序数词前和形容词的最高级前(副词最高级前可以省略)
The_second girl is the_shortest but she runs (the)_fastest of all.(句中fast是副词)
用于形容词前表示一类人或事物
The_young should be polite to the_old.
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}用法
示例
用于姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妻
The_Whites are going to have a picnic tomorrow.
用在表示方位的名词前
Xinjiang lies in the_west of China.
用在与play连用的西洋乐器名称前
He plays the_piano very well.
用在与普通名词构成的专有名词前
the Great Wall,the Summer Palace
用在固定搭配中
in the morning,in the end，at the same time,by the way
用在固定结构“the＋形容词比较级,the＋形容词比较级”中,表示“越……越……”
The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.
【典例剖析】
(2020·淮安)—Amy，do you know Lang Lang and his wife?
—Of course.They play ________ piano well.
A.a　　　　 B.an　　　 　C./　　　 　D.the
剖析：表示弹奏西洋乐器，乐器名称前要用the，即“play the ＋乐器名称”。故选D。
【对点演练】
(　　)5.(2020·连云港)Leap is ________ film on the Chinese women's national volleyball team.________ film is directed by Peter Ho?sun Chan.
A.a；A　　　　　　　 B.a；The
C.the；The D.the；A
(　　)6.(2019·广东)________ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.
A.The B.A C.An D./
B
A
(　　)7.(2019·温州)—Peter，shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?
—OK.Let's add it to ________ weekend plan.
A.a B.an C.the D./
(　　)8.(2019·咸宁)—Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?
—Sure.The pig is ________ twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle(生肖).
A.a B.an C.the D./
C
C
考点3 零冠词的用法
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示例
人名、地名、国名、街道名、城市名及大学、公园、车站、学校等专有名词前
Beijing Street；Baiyun Airport；No.7 Middle School
名词前有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格等修饰时
this book；my son；Jack's bike
节日、日期、星期、月份、季节等名词前(但若特指某年的某个月份或季节,则需要在月份、季节前加the)
May Day；on Sunday；in January；in summer
在称呼或表示头衔的名词前
What's the matter,Granny？He was elected monitor of our class.
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示例
用在三餐、球类运动、棋类、语言、学科、游戏等名词前(如果三餐名词前有形容词，则需要用冠词。如：a light breakfast,a big dinner)
have supper；play football；play chess；learn English
与by连用的表示交通工具的名词前(但take a bus,in a boat,on the bike中需用冠词)
by plane/air；by train；
by bus；by ship/sea/boat；
by high?speed train
某些固定搭配或习惯用语中
on foot步行； in fact事实上；
at night/noon在夜里/正午；
day and night夜以继日；
by mistake错误地；
at home在家；at once立刻
【典例剖析】
(2020·湘西)I enjoy having ________ breakfast with my family at home.It makes me feel relaxed.
A.who　　　　 B.the　　 　　C./
剖析：句意：我喜欢和我的家人在家里吃早餐。这让我感到轻松。who“谁”，疑问代词；the“这个”，定冠词表特指。have breakfast 意为“吃早餐”，三餐之前不用冠词。故选C。
【对点演练】
(　　)9.(2020·黔南)What ________ good advice you've given me to keep healthy!
A./ B.a C.an D.the
(　　)10.(2020·怀化)I like playing ________ chess but my brother likes playing ________ piano.
A.the；the B.the；/
C./；the
A
C
(　　)11.(2019·天津)I am going to have ________ picnic on ________ Sunday.
A.the；an B.an；the
C.a；/ D.an；/
　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 　　
C
(　　)1.(2019·黄石)Bill bought ________ useful book.________ book is very interesting.
A.a；The B.a；A
C.an；The D.an；A
(　　)2.(2020·黄石)There is a famous Chinese saying: one is not ________true man unless he climbs up ________Great Wall.
A.a；/ B.the；/ C.a；the D./；the
A
C
(　　)3.(2020·黄石九年级5月调研)—What's that on the table?
—It is ________ bottle of orange juice.
A.a B.an C.the D./
(　　)4.(2020·黄石九年级4月调研)—What do you think of ________ film The Wandering Earth?
—It's ________ good film.
A.the；the B.a；the
C.the；a D.a；a
A
C
(　　)5.(2020·黄石九年级6月模拟)Middle school students don't need to go to ________ school on weekends.They can go to ________ park for fun with their parents or friends.
A./；a B.a；a C.the；a D.a；/
(　　)6.(2019·黄石下陆区、西塞山区5月模拟)I think English is ________useful language，and it's also ________important language.
A.an；a B.a；an C.an；the D.a；the
A
B
(　　)7.(2020·黄石十五中六月月考)China helped ________ Italy，________ European country，fight against COVID?19.
A.the；an B./；an C.the；a D./；a
D
专题精练
Ⅰ.单项选择
(　　)1.(2020·泰州)It's ________ pity that many wild animals are now in danger.Please have________ pity on them since they are part of our big family.
A.a；/ B.a；a C./；a D./；/
(　　)2.(2020·咸宁)—Does your teacher go to work by ________ car every day?
—No.He usually takes ________ bus.
A./；/ B./；the C.a；the D.the；a
A
B
(　　)3.(2020·益阳)I read ________ unusual story last night.________ story is about Dr.Zhong Nanshan.
A.an；A 　　 B.a；The 　　　　C.an；The
(　　)4.(2020·自贡)—Look，who's ________ woman in red?
—She's my new English teacher with ________eight?year?old daughter.
A.the；a 　　 B.a；an 　　　　C.the；an
C
C
(　　)5.(2020·天水)Take ________ umbrella with you.It's ________ useful tool on rainy days.
A.an；a B.a；the
C.an；the D.the；the
(　　)6.(2020·新疆)—The photo makes me think of ________ trip to Hangzhou last year.
—Yeah，we had ________ great time there.
A.a；/ B.an；the
C.the；the D.the；a
A
D
(　　)7.(2019·咸宁)—Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?
—Sure.The pig is ________ twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle(生肖).
A.a B.an C.the D./
(　　)8.(2019·东营)Hong Kong?Zhuhai?Macao Bridge，the world's longest sea?based project，brings people in those three cities within ________“one?hour living circle”.
A.a B.an C.the D./
C
A
Ⅱ.用适当的冠词填空(零冠词的情况下填“/”)
9.(2020·温州改编)I have ________ dog.His name is Floppy.
10.(2020·重庆B卷改编)What ________ nice day! Let's go for a picnic.
11.(2020·重庆A卷改编)Look! There are so many stars in ________ sky.
a
a
the
12.(2020·宜昌改编)I usually watch news on TV for half ________ hour to know about what's happening after dinner.
13.(2020·天津改编)Lao She is ________ great writer.He's especially famous for the play Teahouse.
14.(2020·怀化改编)I like playing ________ chess but my brother likes playing ________ piano.　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 　　
an
a
/
the
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