四川省2019-2020学年高一下学期期中英语试卷精选汇编：七选五专题 Word版含答案

七选五专题
四川省棠湖中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Create Good Study Habits for Exams
With good study habits, you’ll be able to reduce your pressure and take your exams with confidence. ___16___, your new habits will be part of your life soon. You can create good study habits for exams by first setting up a study schedule and learning your course material. To better your study habits, you can employ good studying tips to improve your learning
1. Choose a daily study time.___17___ , Therefore, you should set aside time every day to study so that you can learn the material you’re expected to know.
2. ___18___. Electronic products are a big problem, so turn off your phone and television. ___19___, stay away from social media. Keep your cell phone away from you, as it will take your attention away. Only check your emails or messages after studying.
3. Create a study plan. Make a timetable for exam days by marking the dates in your plan or notebook. Think over how you will prepare for the exam. For example, choose the time when you want to focus on the subject, and which sections you will review each day. It’s okay for your plan to be an outline. ___20___.
A. Turn off your electronics
B. Make use of your electronics
C. You should keep track of social media
D. Don’t waste too much time making your plan
E. Preparing for a test begins well before the exam day
F. When you need to use your computer during your study
G. While building good study habits might seem hard at first
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。说明了三点如何为考试创造良好的学习习惯的方法。
【16题详解】
根据下文your new habits will be part of your life soon.（你的新习惯将很快成为你生活的一部分。）可知本空是在讲培养新的好学习习惯。故G选项“虽然养成良好的学习习惯起初似乎很难”符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据下文Therefore, you should set aside time every day to study so that you can learn the material you’re expected to know.（因此，你应该每天留出时间来学习，这样你就可以学习你应该知道的材料。）可知是在说明准备考试的事宜，准备考试在考试日前就开始了。故E选项符合语境。
【18题详解】
根据下文Electronic products are a big problem, so turn off your phone and television.（电子产品是个大问题，所以关掉你的手机和电视。）可知是在说明要关闭电子设备。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据下文stay away from social media.（远离社交媒体。）可知即使要使用电脑，也应该远离社交媒体，避免转移注意力。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文It's okay for your plan to be an outline.（你的计划可以是大纲。）可知是在说明不要在制定计划上浪费太多时间。故选D选项。
四川省外国语大学附属外国语学校2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fearmongering (散布恐慌) against China more dangerous to global economy than coronavirus
After weeks of attempting to make chaos and spread fear about the outbreak of the novel coronavirus epidemic in China, some overseas media outlets and individuals have shifted focus to another battlefield — the Chinese economy. They paint a rather dark picture not just for the Chinese economy but for the global economy.
___36___People cannot help but panic about the global economy, which is already facing serious challenges like trade wars. It is easy to point fingers at China for “causing” such a mess for the world.
Anyway, these media outlets are right about a couple of things. ___37___ After all, consumers across the country are trapped in their homes and businesses and factories have been shut for a good part of this year. Second, we have to be fully aware of these challenges and risks in order to address the problem. The first step to solve a problem is to recognize there is one.
___38___ If not, why would they invest hundreds of billions of dollars into the economy if they weren’t aware of the problem? Why would they roll out a great number of measures to support businesses?___39___
Regardless of how severe the impact will be, the epidemic does not change the fundamentals of the Chinese economy.___40___ There will be no reason that the vast Chinese consumer market will abruptly disappear or the world will suddenly no longer need products from the massive Chinese manufacturing sector, not to mention the country’s huge investment projects. So it can be safe to say that fearmongering against China is more dangerous to global economy than coronavirus.
A. With the effective measures taken by the whole country, the epidemic will be definitely under control.
B. Certainly, that paints a completely different picture we have seen from abroad.
C. First, the epidemic will make the Chinese economy suffer a little.
D. Still, there are many indicators to look for in assessing the potential damage on the Chinese and global economies.
E. Their articles are filled with scary headlines and exaggerated (夸大的) facts.
F. Why would they take extraordinary risks in encouraging factories to restart production?
G. Actually, Chinese officials have been very clear about the potential impact of the epidemic on the economy.
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. G 39. F 40. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。新冠状病毒对全世界经济带来极大的影响。但对全球经济来说，对中国的恐慌比冠状病毒更危险。
【36题详解】
根据下文提示“人们不禁对全球经济感到恐慌，全球经济已经面临着像贸易战这样的严峻挑战。”此处承接下文，E项Their articles are filled with scary headlines and exaggerated (夸大的) facts.(他们的文章充斥着耸人听闻的标题和夸大的事实)切题。故选E。
【37题详解】
根据下文提示“毕竟，全国各地的消费者都被困在家中，企业和工厂在今年的大部分时间里都处于关闭状态。”和Second可知，C项First, the epidemic will make the Chinese economy suffer a little.(首先，疫情将使中国经济受到一定影响)切题。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据下文提示“如果没有，如果他们没有意识到这个问题，他们为什么要向经济中投资数千亿美元呢？”此处承接下文，G项Actually, Chinese officials have been very clear about the potential impact of the epidemic on the economy.(事实上，中国官员已经非常清楚疫情对经济的潜在影响)切题。故选G。
【39题详解】
根据上文提示“他们为什么要推出大量措施来支持企业？”此处承接上文，F项Why would they take extraordinary risks in encouraging factories to restart production?(他们为什么要冒着极大的风险鼓励工厂重新开始生产呢？)切题。故选F。
【40题详解】
根据上文提示“不管疫情影响有多严重，都不会改变中国经济的基本面。”再根据下文提示“中国庞大的消费市场不会突然消失，世界也不会突然不再需要来自中国庞大制造业的产品，更不用说中国庞大的投资项目了。”此处承接上下文，A项With the effective measures taken by the whole country, the epidemic will be definitely under control.(只要全国采取有效措施，疫情一定会得到控制)切题。故选A。
四川省宜宾市叙州区第一中学校2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all often deal with people who complain about the failures and troubles of their daily lives. Life seems to be full of problems for them. ____16____. If there were no problems in your job, then your employer would hire a much less capable (能干的) person than you to do the things that don’t need much thought. In the business world, those who are able to solve difficult problems are the ones who are the most valuable to the employer.
____17____. The runner who trains for the mile run in the Olympics by running downhill will have no chance of winning the medal at all. The runner who trains by running uphill is far more likely to develop the speed and endurance（耐力）needed to win the medal.
Boxer Gene Tunney broke both hands in the ring. ____18____. But at that time his manager felt that he could never again punch（重击）hard enough to be the heavyweight champion. Instead, Tunney determined to become a scientific boxer and win the title as a boxer. ____19____. As a puncher, he would not have had a chance against Jack Dempsey, who was considered by many to be the hardest hitter in heavyweight history. Tunney would never have been a champion, if he had not had the problem of his broken hands.
____20____, you should smile and say, “Here’s my chance to win.”
A. Every time you are feeling down
B. It turned out to be the best thing to him
C. The next time you meet with a difficult climb
D. I would like to think such a life nothing unusual
E. He was lucky to be trained by an experienced coach
F. He proved to be one of the best boxers who had ever fought
G Many times the problems we face force us to grow and become abler
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. C
【解析】
文章讲述了一种现象。我们总是在和抱怨生活的人打交道，并且举例说有的人面对困难时，努力寻找问题的解决办法并提出正确是做法。
【16题详解】
上文提示“对他们来说，生活似乎充满了问题。”再根据空格下文提示“如果你的工作没有问题，那么你的雇主就会雇佣一个能力比你差得多的人来做那些不需要太多考虑的事情。”承接上下文，D项I would like to think such a life nothing unusual（我想这样的生活没什么不寻常的）。切题。故选D项。
【17题详解】
此空位于段首，是该段主题句。根据下文提示“在奥运会上为一英里赛跑而进行下坡跑训练的运动员根本没有机会获得奖牌。通过爬坡训练的运动员更有可能发展出赢得奖牌所需的速度和耐力。”承接下文内容，G项Many times the problems we face force us to grow and become abler（很多时候，我们面临的问题迫使我们成长并变得更有能力）切题。故选G项。
【18题详解】
上文提示“拳击手吉恩·唐尼在拳击台上摔断了双手。”再根据下文提示“但当时他的教练觉得他再也不可能以足够的力量成为重量级冠军了。”空格后的but表示转折，说明该空所填内容与下文相反或相对。由此可知，B项It turned out to be the best thing to him（这对他来说是最好的事情）切题。该项中的this指的是上文“摔断双手”。故选B项。
【19题详解】
上文提示“相反，唐尼决心成为一名科学拳击手，并赢得拳王头衔。”承接上文，F项 He proved to be one of the best boxers who had ever fought（他被证明是有史以来最好的拳击手之一）切题。故选F项。
【20题详解】
分析句子结构：____5____, you should smile and say, “Here’s my chance to win.” 可知，该空所填内容应该是一个状语从句或非谓语动词作状语的句子，再根据选项中只有A/C两项可以引导时间状语从句。根据后半句提示：你应该微笑着说:“这是我获胜的机会。”承接后半句，C项The next time you meet with a difficult climb（下次你遇到困难攀登时）切题。故选C项。
四川省宜宾市叙州区第二中学校2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting people to smile is not difficult because most people like to smile. However, if someone is faced with loss or experiencing sadness, they might be less possible to smile. ____16____
Praise someone to get them to smile. ____17____ Maybe their hair is styled in an attractive way, or their clothes look nice on them. These are the nice things you can say to probably get them to smile.
____18____ If you have a family member, a friend or a co-worker that is faced with a life difficulty, pull him/her aside and tell him/her you understand what he/she is going through and that you are there for him/her if he/she needs you. Doing this could help the person feel more connected with those around him/her and this is certainly a reason to smile.
Learn to listen. Again, some people may be so troubled by something that it is hard for them to smile. ____19____ Often, when a person can speak out what’s going on in their lives, to someone who is truly listening, it can reduce some of their burden (负担). When their burden is reduced, they have more reasons to smile.
Make an unexpected phone call. ____20____ When the person knows someone cares about him/her, he/she can’t help but smile about that.
A. Let them know they are not alone.
B. They may just need someone to talk to.
C. So in such cases, how can we get people to smile?
D. Tell them everyone experiences hard times in life.
E. Perhaps the person you are talking to has nice eyes.
F. Usually, it could make an uneasy situation even worse.
G. It works especially well if you express your concern about them on the phone.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. G
【解析】
本文是一篇选句填空。文章主要介绍了让人们微笑并不难，因为大多数人都喜欢微笑。然而，如果一个人面对失去或经历悲伤，他们可能不太可能微笑。在这种情况下，我们如何让人们微笑？文章给读者提供了一些方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文Getting people to smile is not difficult because most people like to smile, However, if someone is faced with loss or experiencing sadness, they might be less possible to smile可知，让人们微笑并不难，因为大多数人都喜欢微笑。然而，如果一个人面对失去或经历悲伤，他们可能不太可能微笑。再根据下文的内容是讲述如何使人微笑，C项：So in such cases, how can we get people to smile?(在这种情况下，我们如何让人们微笑？)承上启下，故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据前文Praise someone to get them to smile可知，赞美别人可以使他们微笑。E项：Perhaps the person you are talking to has nice eyes.(也许和你说话的人有一双漂亮的眼睛)是对上文“赞美”的示例，故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据下文If you have a family member, a friend or a co-worker that is faced with a life difficulty, pull him/her aside and tell him/her you understand what he/she is going through and that you are there for him/her if he/she needs you.可知，如果你的家人、朋友或同事正面临生活上的困难，把他/她拉到一边，告诉他/她你理解他/她的经历，如果他/她需要你，你会在他/她身边。A项Let them know they are not alone.(让他们知道他们并不孤独)符合本段文意，故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据下文Often, when a person can speak out what’s going on in their lives, to someone who is truly listening, it can reduce some of their burden.(通常情况下，当一个人可以向真正在倾听的人说出他生活中发生的事情时，可以减轻他们的负担。)，B项：They may just need someone to talk to.(他们可能只是需要一个可以说话的人)符合上下文语境，故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据上文Make an unexpected phone call可知，打一个意想不到的电话。再根据下文When the person knows someone cares about him/her, he/she can’t help but smile about that.(当一个人知道有人关心他/她时，他/她会忍不住微笑。)可知，G项：It works especially well if you express your concern about them on the phone.(如果你在电话里表达你对他们的关心，效果会更好)符合上下文语境，故选G项。
四川省宜宾市第四中学校2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you always embarrassedat social events？Or do you often struggle (挣扎)to enter into conversations because you are shy？If so，your social life and career may have been influenced in some way. ___16___Then，you’ll be able to enter into conversations with confidence.
Behave like a social person. You can behave like a more social creature even if you don’t feel like it. Don’t allow anxiety to hold you back. Make the decision to talk to new people andenter into conversations even when you’re feeling nervous about it.___17___
Create goals for yourself.___18___Perhaps you want to practice one particular skill or maybe you want to attenda social activity in your community. Set a goal and begin to work on skills that will improve your social life.
Offer compliments (赞美)generously.___19___Offer your colleague a compliment on his presentation at a meeting or compliment your neighbor on his new car. Compliments can show others that you are friendly.
___20___There are many books on the market that can help you learn specific social skills and ways to start conversations. However，keep in mind that reading about these skills won’t make you an expert. You’ll needto practice them over andover again.
A. Ask open-ended questions.
B. Read books about social skills.
C. You can set some small goals for yourself at first.
D. Good manners go a long way in improving social skills.
E. It can be a great way to open the door to a conversation.
F. You will findit easier to start a conversation with others over time.
G. However，you can improve your social skills by following the tips below.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. C 19. E 20. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何提高社交技巧的建议。
【16题详解】
上文提示“如果是这样的话，你的社交生活和事业可能已经以某种方式被影响。”再根据下文提示“然后，你就可以带着信心进入。”承接上下文，G项However，you can improve your social skills by following the tips below.（然而，你可以通过遵循下面的建议提高你的社交技巧。）切题。该项中的However与上文构成转折，且该项与下文产生因果关系。故选G。
【17题详解】
上文提示“即使在你感到紧张的时候，也要下定决心去和陌生人交谈，和他们交谈。”承接上文，F项You will findit easier to start a conversation with others over time.（随着时间的推移，你会发现与他人交谈变得更容易。）切题。故选F。
【18题详解】
该段小标题时“为自己设定目标。”再根据下文提示“也许你想练习一项特殊的技能，或者你想参加社区的社交活动。”承接小标题和下文，C项You can set some small goals for yourself at first.（你可以先为自己设定一些小目标。）切题。该项引出下文，故选C。
【19题详解】
该段小标题是“提供慷慨的赞美。”再根据下文提示“称赞你的同事在会议上的表现，或者称赞你的邻居的新车。”承接小标题和下文，E项It can be a great way to open the door to a conversation.（这是打开对话之门的好方法。）切题。该项中的it指代的就是小标题。故选E。
【20题详解】
此空是小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句，在A/B项中选择。再根据下文提示“市场上有很多书籍可以帮助你学习特定的社交技巧和开始对话的方式。”由此可知，B项Read books about social skills.（阅读有关社交技巧的书籍。）切题。故选B。