四川省2019-2020学年高一下学期期中英语试卷精选汇编：完形填空专题 Word版含答案

完形填空专题
四川省棠湖中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I ran into a stranger as he passed by. “Oh, excuse me please” was my ____21____. He said, “Please excuse me too; I wasn’t watching for you.” We were very ____22____, this stranger and I. We went on our way and we said goodbye. But at home a ____23____story is told.
Later that day, when I was cooking the evening meal, my daughter stood beside me very ____24____. When I ____25____, I nearly knocked her down. “Move out of the ____26____,” I said with a frown. She walked away, her little heart broken. I didn't ____27____ how harshly (严厉地) I'd spoken.
While I lay awake in bed that evening, my husband said to me, “While____28____a stranger, you are polite, but with the girl you love, you are ____29____. Go look on the kitchen floor and you'll find some flowers by the door. Those are the flowers she brought for_____30_____. She picked them herself: pink, yellow and blue. She stood quietly not to _____31_____the surprise, and you_____32_____saw the tears in her eyes."
____33____, my tears began to fall. I quietly went and knelt down by her bed. “Wake up, little girl,” I said. “Are these flowers you picked for me?" She smiled, “I found them out by the tree. I picked them _____34_____ they’re pretty like you. I knew you'd like them, especially the blue."
I said, “Daughter, I'm sorry for the way I_____35_____today. I_____36_____have yelled at you that way.
She said, “Oh Mom, that's okay. I love you anyway.”
1 said, “Daughter, I love you too. And I do like the flowers, especially the blue.”
I had got the world_____37_____again. I'd_____38_____to be polite to people in the street— good_____39_____make society work. But a stranger is someone we meet once and then never see again—and_____40_____is for life.
21. A. response B. sentence C. answer D. speech
22. A. careful B. serious C. polite D. unhappy
23. A. interesting B. different C. similar D. meaningful
24. A. excited B. noisy C. upset D. still
25. A. called B. turned C. returned D. removed
26. A. way B. space C. house D. area
27. A. prove B. care C. realize D. understand
28. A. referring to B. dealing with C. listening to D. picking up
29. A. anxious B. patient C. disappointed D. unkind
30. A. us B. you C. the family D. her friends
31. A. ruin B. expect C. announce D. handle
32. A. seldom B. simply C. never D. even
33. A. By this time B. At one time C. For a time D. At the same time
34. A. while B. so C. unless D. because
35. A. considered B. developed C. acted D. performed
36. A. mustn't B. couldn't C. wouldn't D. shouldn't
37. A. clear B. right C. clean D. meaningful
38. A. begin B. learn C. change D. continue
39. A. manners B. habits C. lifestyles D. behaviors
40. A. lover B. companion C. family D. friend
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
本文为记叙文，文章讲述的是作者撞在陌生人身上，彼此很有礼貌；可是回到家中，女儿挡了路，作者怒吼而伤了女儿的心。经过作者的丈夫的提醒，作者意识到自己的错误，并领悟到对家人也要一样有礼貌。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. response反应；B. sentence句子；C. answer回答；D. speech演讲。根据上文，作者撞到了人可知，“道歉”是作者对此的反应，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. careful小心的；B. serious认真的；C. polite礼貌的；D. unhappy不开心的。根据上下文语境可知，作者和被撞的人互相道歉，由此可推断出，他们俩都很有礼貌，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. interesting有趣的；B. different不同的；C. similar相似的；D. meaningful有意义的。句意：但是在家里，年轻者与年老者，我们怎样对待所爱的人――是另外一种处理方式。根据下文语境可知，人们在对待家人与陌生人是两种不同的态度。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. excited令人兴奋的；B. noisy嘈杂的；C. upset生气的；D. still静止的。根据下文作者转身差点没把女儿撞倒可知，女儿静静的站在我身边。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. called呼叫；B. turned转动；C. returned返回；D. removed移动。根据语境可知，此处是指作者转身时差点撞到女儿，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. way道路；B. space空间；C. house房子；D. area区域。根据下文作者说完后，女儿走开了，可知作者是嫌女儿挡道了，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. prove证明；B. care关心；C. realize意识到；D. understand明白。根据下文可知，作者当时并没有意识到自己批评女儿时非常严厉，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. referring to提及；B. dealing with对待；C. listening to听；D. picking up捡起。根据语境可知，作者的丈夫是要表达：对待陌生人你很有礼貌，但对自己心爱的女儿却不温柔。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. anxious担心的；B. patient有耐心的；C. disappointed失望的；D. unkind不仁慈的。根据上文作者严厉的批评女儿可知，此处丈夫是说作者对女儿不仁慈，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查代词和名词词义辨析。根据下文可知，女儿是给作者买的花，丈夫对作者说，应用you，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. ruin毁坏；B. expect期待；C. announce宣布；D. handle处理。根据语境可知，女儿静静的站在那是为了不破坏要给作者送花的惊喜，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. seldom很少；B. simply简单地；C. never从不；D. even甚至。根据上下文语境可知，作者批评女儿后，并没有注意到女儿流泪了，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。A. By this time此时，到这时；B. At one time曾经；C. For a time暂时；D. At the same time同时。根据上文可知，听到丈夫的话时，我哭了，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。A. while当……时；B. so因此；C. unless除非；D. because因为。句意：我在树旁发现了他们，我挑选它们是因为它们和你一样漂亮。根据语境结合句意可知，此处是女儿认为因为花儿像妈妈一样美才摘的。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. considered考虑；B. developed发展；C. acted行动，表现；D. performed表演。根据语境可知，此处是作者在为今天批评女儿的行为道歉，故选C。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. mustn't禁止；B. couldn't不能够；C. wouldn't不会；D. shouldn't不应该。根据上文可知，作者误会了女儿，由此可知，作者知道不应该那样对待女儿，should’t have donesth本不应该做某事。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. clear清楚的；B. right正确的；C. clean干净的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据语境可知，作者对女儿不仁慈，误会了女儿，对待陌生人却很有礼貌，向女儿表达了自己的歉意，和女儿言归于好，因此，此处是指作者又回到了正确的世界，故选B。
38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. begin开始；B. learn学习；C. change改变；D. continue继续。根据上文可知，作者会继续礼貌的对待大街上的人，故选D。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. manners礼仪，行为方式；B. habits习惯；C. lifestyles生活方式；D. behaviors行为。根据上文可知，作者会继续有礼貌即好的行为方式。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. lover爱人；B. companion伴侣；C. family家人；D. friend朋友。根据上文作者对陌生人和对女儿的态度不同可知，此处是指家人是一生的陪伴，故选C。
四川省外国语大学附属外国语学校2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题
第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What is a family? Why does it____41____? These questions seem____42____important in the___43___ season when it is often our tradition to celebrate together.
My mother was one of twelve___44___. As they grew up, married and had kids of their own, most of them lived___45___ enough in a small town in the mountains of North Carolina so that they didn’t need to travel a long way to see each other in the holidays.
I can’t recall getting many gifts from them.___46___ I remember the sense of being part of something that told me I was loved. The time we spent together was always filled with happiness.
I___47___the laughing, playing and fighting with my crazy cousins.
I watched my granddad and uncles sit___48___the door arguing about politics and trying to ___49___the problems of the world as if they were working in the White House. I listened to my grandmother, mother and aunts chat about their lives, hopes and dreams and gossip about any sister who failed to____50____so that we wouldn’t forget about them in their absence.
The food was always plentiful and delicious. But for me, the food was ____51____the highlight (亮点). The highlight was____52____being together.
However, they're all gone now. My parents and grandparents, my aunts and uncles have____53____ this world. My cousins are scattered (分散) here and there. And yet the memories____54____, along with the love that we shared.
I____55____ those memories as well as the things they taught me. They told me that families aren't____56____, but they prepare us to find our way in this imperfect world.
My husband and I are growing a____57____ family, while keeping close to our old families. Our life is a beautiful____58____ of kindness, traditions, nurturing and friendships, which grows year after year.
I hope this holiday season will fill you with lovely memories of the family that ____59____you, and surround you with all the people who ____60____“family” to you now.
41. A. mean B. change C. matter D. teach
42. A. especially B. possibly C. mainly D. precisely
43. A. business B. duty C. holiday D. harvest
44. A. parents B. children C. relatives D. members
45. A. near B. far C. quietly D. peacefully
46. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
47. A. hated B. ignored C. forgot D. enjoyed
48. A. on B. in C. by D. around
49. A. invent B. approach C. motivate D. conclude
50. A. carry on B. break down C. bring out D. show up
51. A. always B. never C. often D. sometimes
52. A. hardly B. fast C. easily D. simply
53. A. left B. gone C. passed D. come
54. A. look back B. fade away C. stick around D. get out
55. A. praise B. concern C. consider D. treasure
56. A. perfect B. wonderful C. terrible D. meaningful
57. A. small B. fresh C. new D. big
58. A. brand B. introduction C. separation D. mixture
59. A. prepare B. raise C. help D. praise
60. A. mean B. alarm C. guide D. allow
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D 56. A 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者通过叙述亲人在一起的快乐，以及对离开世界的亲人的回忆，说明家的重要。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么这很重要？A. mean意味着；B. change改变；C. matter重要，关键；D. teach教。根据第2空后的important可知，此处指家庭“重要”。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些问题在节日期间显得尤为重要，因为我们的传统是一起庆祝。A. especially特别；B. possibly可能地；C. mainly主要地；D. precisely精确地。根据第3空后的when it is often our tradition to celebrate together.可知，此处指在节日家庭“尤其”重要。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些问题在节日期间显得尤为重要，因为我们的传统是一起庆祝。A. business商业，生意；B. duty责任；C. holiday假日，节日；D. harvest收获。根据第3空后的when it is often our tradition to celebrate together.可知，此处指在“节日”家庭尤其重要。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲是十二个孩子中的一个。A. parents父母；B. children孩子们；C. relatives亲属；D. members成员。根据第4空下句As they grew up, married and had kids of their own,可知，此处指母亲是12个“孩子”中的一个。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着他们长大、结婚、有了自己的孩子，他们中的大多数人都住在北卡罗来纳州山区的一个小镇附近，因此他们不需要长途跋涉就能在假期见面。A. near靠近地；B. far遥远地；C. quietly安静地；D. peacefully平静地。根据第5空后的enough in a small town in the mountains of North Carolina可知，他们住在山区的一个小镇“附近”。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不记得从他们那里得到过多少礼物。然而，我记得那种被爱的感觉。A. Besides另外，此外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则，要不然的话。结合句意可知前后是转折关系。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢和我那些疯狂的表亲们一起欢笑、玩耍和打斗。A. hated厌恶；B. ignored 忽视；C. forgot忘记；D. enjoyed喜爱。根据第7空后的the laughing, playing and fighting with my crazy cousins.可知作者“喜欢”和他们玩耍。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我看着我的爷爷和叔叔们坐在门口争论政治，试图解决世界上的问题，就好像他们是在白宫工作一样。A. on在……上；B. in在……里面；C. by在……旁边；D. around在……周围。介词by的意思是“在……旁边”，此处指“在门旁边”。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着我的爷爷和叔叔们坐在门口争论政治，试图解决世界上的问题，就好像他们是在白宫工作一样。A. invent发明；B. approach处理，靠近；C. motivate激励，激发……的积极性；D. conclude推断，决定。根据第9空后的the problems of the world as if they were working in the White House.可知，此处指试图“解决”世界问题。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我听着我的祖母、母亲和阿姨们谈论他们的生活、希望和梦想，以及任何没有来的姐妹的八卦，这样我们就不会在她们不在的时候忘记她们。A. carry on继续，进行；B. break down发生故障，失败；C. bring out出版，生产；D. show up露面，露出。根据第10空后的so that we wouldn’t forget about them in their absence.可知，此处指“没有来”的姐妹。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但对我来说，食物从来都不是最重要的。A. always总是；B. never从来没有；C. often经常；D. sometimes有时候。根据The food was always plentiful and delicious.和下文的but可知，对作者来说食物“从来都不”重要。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最精彩的部分就是在一起。A. hardly几乎不；B. fast快地；C. easily容易地；D. simply仅仅，简单地。根据第12空后的being together可知，此处指“仅仅”在一起就是最精彩的部分。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母和祖父母，我的姑姑和叔叔已经离开了这个世界。A. left离开；B. gone离去；C. passed经过；D. come来。根据第13空前一句they’re all gone now.可知，亲人都“离开”了世界。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，那些记忆和我们共同拥有的爱依然存在。A. look back回顾，回头看；B. fade away逐渐消失；C. stick around逗留，在附近徘徊；D. get out离开，出去。根据第14空后的along with the love that we shared.可知，此处指记忆仍然“共存”。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我珍惜那些记忆以及他们教给我的东西。A. praise表扬；B. concern关系到，涉及；C. consider考虑，认为；D. treasure珍爱，珍藏。根据第15空后的those memories as well as the things they taught me可知，作者“珍惜”那些记忆。故选D。
【56题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们告诉我，家庭并不完美，但他们让我们在这个不完美的世界找到自己的道路。A. perfect完美的；B. wonderful极好的；C. terrible可怕的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据第16空后的but they prepare us to find our way in this imperfect world.可知，此处指家庭“并不完美”。故选A。
【57题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的丈夫和我正在组建一个新的家庭，同时与我们的旧家庭保持密切关系。A. small小的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. new新的；D. big大的。根据第17空后的while keeping close to our old families可知，此处指重建“新”家庭。故选C。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的生活是一个美丽的混合物，善良，传统，培育和友谊，每年增长。A. brand商标，品牌；B. introduction介绍，引进；C. separation分离，分开；D. mixture混合。根据第18空后的kindness, traditions, nurturing and friendships,可知，生活是一个“混合物”。故选D。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望这个假期能让你充满对养育你的家庭的美好回忆，并让你身边围绕着对你来说“家人”的所有人。A. prepare准备；B. raise提高；C. help帮助；D. praise赞扬。此处指“养育”你的家庭。故选B。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望这个假期能让你充满对养育你的家庭的美好回忆，并让你身边围绕着对你来说“家人”的所有人。A. mean意味着；B. alarm警告；C. guide引导，带领；D. allow允许。此处指周围的人对你来说“意味着”亲人。故选A。
【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but(但是)、however(然而)，表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第6小题，句意：我不记得从他们那里得到过多少礼物。然而，我记得那种被爱的感觉。A. Besides另外，此外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则，要不然的话。结合句意可知前后是转折关系，故选B。
四川省宜宾市叙州区第一中学校2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Five years ago I was working in an office. My life was all about dealing with complaints, meeting deadlines and writing reports. I wasn’t completely bored ___21___it didn’t excite me. One ___22___I went out to buy a sandwich. It was sunny and I wasn’t ___23___at work, so I decided to ___24___it in the park. I could see a group of people___25___a TV programme nearby. They seemed to be arguing about something and everybody looked very___26___ .
Suddenly I realized everyone was ___27___me. And then two of them started walking over---towards me! They ___28___that they were making a short film and one of their actors hadn’t___29___ . He only had one line in the story, they said. Would I mind____30____ the line?
I could tell they were desperate and although I’d never done any acting in my life, for some reason I ____31____ .
An hour later we finished. It was really an amazing experience. The people were very____32____and paid me for my time. However,____33____ I was leaving, the director of the film came over and____34____me his card. He thought I’d been brilliant and was naturally talented as a(n) ____35____. I laughed but____36____to call him some time.
Well, I did call him. I went for an audition(试演)for another short film with the director. And I got the ____37____ . Two years later I ____38____ my office job and I’m now working almost full-time as an actor. I love the work and I’m going back to college next year to study ____39____. My life is now completely_____40_____, all because of that lunch in the park.
21. A. so B. but C. or D. and
22. A. morning B. afternoon C. weekend D. lunchtime
23. A. busy B. good C. angry D. quick
24. A. make B. eat C. use D. get
25. A. watching B. writing C. copying D. filming
26. A. passive B. excited C. anxious D. energetic
27. A. looking at B. looking for C. looking after D. looking into
28. A. repeated B. described C. explained D. remembered
29. A. calmed down B. given up C. turned up D. settled down
30. A. forming B. saying C. drawing D. holding
31. A. offered B. agreed C. insisted D. admitted
32. A. hopeful B. successful C. grateful D. doubtful
33. A. until B. after C. for D. as
34. A. lent B. handed C. mailed D. awarded
35. A. actor B. director C. reporter D. host
36. A. failed B. refused C. continued D. promised
37. A. job B. card C. money D. mind
38. A. lost B. left C. chose D. found
39. A. painting B. literature C. drama D. journalism
40. A. simple B. strange C. important D. different
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者由于一次偶然的机会参加了短片拍摄，从此生活发生了大变化。
【21题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我并没有完全感到无聊，因此它也没有让我感到兴奋。A. so因此；B. but但是；C. or或；D. and和。此处指我并没有完全感到无聊，因此它也没有让我感到兴奋。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个午餐时间，我出去买三明治。A. morning早晨；B. afternoon下午；C. weekend周末；D. lunchtime午餐时间。根据went out to buy a sandwich.和文章最后because of that lunch in the park.可知故事发生在午餐时间，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天气晴朗，我工作不忙。A. busy忙碌的；B. good好的；C. angry生气的；D. quick快的。根据句中I decided to ___4___it in the park.可知当时工作不忙，决定在公园逗留一会。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此我决定去公园吃。A. make使得；B. eat吃；C. use使用；D. get获得。与上文的went out to buy a sandwich呼应，此处指买完后决定在公园吃掉三明治，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看见一群人在附近拍摄电视节目。A. watching观望；B. writing书写；C. copying复制；D. filming拍摄。根据a TV programme可知一群人在拍摄电视节目，下文they were making a short film也给了提示，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们似乎在争论什么，每个人都看起来很焦虑。A. passive被动的；B. excited兴奋的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. energetic积极的。下文they were making a short film and one of their actors hadn’t ___9___ .是着急的原因，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：突然我意识到每个人都在看我，并且有人走过来和我说话。A. looking at看；B. looking for寻找；C. looking after照顾；D. looking into调查。根据下文And then two of them started walking over---towards me!可知，有人看着我。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两个人向我解释说他们在拍摄一个短片，但一个演员还没来。A. repeated重复；B. described描述；C. explained解释；D. remembered记得。指解释原因，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意同上。A. calmed down平静下来；B. given up放弃；C. turned up出现；D. settled down定居。此处指正拍摄一个短片，但一个演员还没出现。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我介意说那句台词吗？A. forming形成；B. saying说；C. drawing画；D. holding举办。那个演员只有一行台词，我是否介意表演一下。此处指说台词，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能看出他们很着急，虽然我没有表演过，但出于某种原因我同意了。A. offered提供；B. agreed同意；C. insisted坚持；D. admitted承认。根据下文可知，我同意参加表演，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些人非常感激，因为我的时间付给我一些钱。A. hopeful有希望的；B. successful成功的；C. grateful感谢的；D. doubtful可疑的。我参加完拍摄后他们非常感激我，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我要离开时，电影导演过来给了我他的名片。A. until到……为止；B. after在……之后；C. for因为；D. as当……时。表示时间，根据句意，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. lent借给；B. handed递给；C. mailed邮寄；D. awarded授予。此处指导演递给我他的名片，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他认为我很聪明，天生有做演员天赋。A. actor男演员；B. director主任；C. reporter记者；D. host主持。与下文full-time as an actor.呼应，导演说我很聪明，是天生的演员。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我笑了，我答应过后给他打电话。A. failed失败；B. refused拒绝；C. continued继续；D. promised答应。根据to call him some time可知，此处指我答应过后给他打电话，故选D。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我得到那个工作。A. job工作；B. card卡片；C. money钱；D. mind介意。我去试演然后得到了那个工作，即as an actor。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年后我离开了办公室工作成了全职演员。A. lost失去；B. left离开；C. chose选择；D. found建立。现在做演员，因此表示离开我的办公室工作，故选B。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我热爱演员工作，明年将回大学学习戏剧。A. painting绘画；B. literature文学；C. drama戏剧；D. journalism新闻业。与演员职业呼应，故选C。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的生活从此完全不同，就是因为在公园的那次午餐。A. simple简单的；B. strange奇怪的；C. important重要的；D. different不同的。指从办公室职员到演员的变化，故选D。
【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：
1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力
完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。
2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力
做完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。小题2考查名词。A. morning早晨；B. afternoon下午；C. weekend周末；D. lunchtime午餐时间。根据went out to buy a sandwich.和文章最后because of that lunch in the park.可知故事发生在午餐时间，故选D。
3.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力
目的考查学生的生活常识，看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如小题12考查形容词。A. hopeful有希望的；B. successful成功的；C. grateful感谢的；D. doubtful可疑的。我参加完拍摄后他们非常感激我，故选C。
4.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力
此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况下，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。小题13考查连词。A. until到…为止；B. after在…之后；C. for因为；D. as当…时。当我要离开时，电影导演过来给了我他的名片。表示时间，故选D。
四川省宜宾市叙州区第二中学校2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My palms were sweating. I was sure that I could hear my heart beating fast. This was the worst. I ___21___ feeling this way, but I had to do what I was about to do. I drew on a small bit of my inner strength and opened my ____22____.
“Excuse me. I was just ____23____. Would it be possible to maybe get that table over there by the window ____24____?” I asked. My voice sounded ____25____ to me, as if a stranger from a ____26____ had asked the question instead of me. I ____27____.
“No I’m sorry, but that table is ____28____,” the hostess replied kindly as she ____29____ me into the dining area. ______30______ I followed her to my table, I realized that the earth had not opened up and ______31______ me. I had not passed out or died of ______32______. The entire population of the restaurant was not ______33______ my bravery for asking for a table by the window. I had asked and been told “no.” That was all. Nothing more.
For someone like me, who is always ______34______ and unconfident, asking for a different table was a huge ______35______. But I’ve started doing it on a regular basis ______36______ a simple piece of advice my mother told me: “The worst they can say is ‘no.’?”
And so, I’ve learned to actually ______37______ for what I want. I’ve learned to reach for my dreams and pursue my goals. I got a job that I wanted. I’ve even gotten prices ______38______ on a huge variety of items. Because I asked. Because my mom was right.
Sure, I have been turned down. I can’t say I have never been ______39______. I have been, but I keep_____40_____. I will continue to ask for what I want out of life and from other people. What could happen? The worst they can say is “no.”
21. A. suggested B. hated C. regretted D. permitted
22 A. mouth B. door C. eyes D. books
23. A. looking B. kidding C. listening D. wondering
24. A. therefore B. yet C. instead D. already
25. A. familiar B. strange C. young D. old
26. A. distance B. company C. street D. school
27. A. hesitated B. promised C. begged D. waited
28. A. painted B. laid C. reserved D. cleared
29. A. led B. rushed C. forced D. packed
30. A. If B. As C. Though D. Since
31. A. beaten B. forgotten C. welcomed D. swallowed
32. A. hunger B. thirst C. shock D. shame
33. A. laughing at B. taking on C. dealing with D. recovering from
34. A. friendly B. attractive C. shy D. independent
35. A. challenge B. gift C. advantage D. reward
36. A. rather than B. aside from C. because of D. along with
37. A. make B. ask C. advertise D. prepare
38. A. raised B. reduced C. fixed D. compared
39. A. confused B. convinced C. encouraged D. embarrassed
40. A. trying B. talking C. thinking D. teaching
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者是一个很害羞且缺乏自信的人，通过要求服务员为自己换桌子，尽管自己被拒绝了，但是作者觉得自己进步了，敢于追求自己想要的东西了。作者将继续挑战自己，追求自己想要的一切。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌这种感觉，但我必须做我想做的事。A. suggested建议；B. hated讨厌；C. regretted后悔；D. permitted允许。由“This was the worst”可知，作者很讨厌这种感觉。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我鼓足了勇气，张开了嘴。A. mouth嘴；B. door门；C. eyes眼睛；D. books书。由下文“Excuse me” I asked可知，作者鼓足了勇气，张开了嘴。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“对不起”。我只是想知道，能不能把位置换到靠窗的桌子那边。A. looking看；B. kidding开玩笑；C. listening听；D. wondering想知道。由“ Would it be possible to maybe get that table over there by the window”可知，作者只是想知道，能不能把位置换到那边靠窗的桌子那边。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“对不起”。我只是想知道，能不能把位置换到靠窗的桌子那边。A. therefore因此；B. yet但是；C. instead作为替代；D. already已经。作者要把自己定的位置换到靠窗的桌子那边。也就是不坐这个桌子的位置了，而是要靠窗的桌子位置替代这个桌子的位置。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的声音听起来很奇怪，好像是一个远方的陌生人代替我问了这个问题。A. familiar相似的；B. strange奇怪的；C. young年轻的；D. old老的。由“a stranger ”可知，作者的声音听起来很奇怪。故选B项。
26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的声音听起来很奇怪，好像是一个远方的陌生人代替我问了这个问题。A. distance距离；B. company公司；C. street街道；D. school学校。作者觉得这不是自己的声音，太陌生了，好像是一个远方的陌生人替作者问了这样的问题。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我等待着。A. hesitated犹豫；B. promised承诺；C. begged乞求；D. waited等待。作者提出了自己的要求，作者在等待回复。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不，对不起，那张桌子已经有人预定了。A. painted描绘；B. laid放置；C. reserved预定；D. cleared清理。服务员拒绝了作者，应为靠窗的桌子已经被预定了。结合常识也可判断出，饭店要是没有位置了，一般情况下都是被预定完了。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不，对不起，那张桌子已经有人预定了。当我跟着她走到我的桌旁时，我意识到大地并没有裂开吞没我。A. led引导；B. rushed冲；C. forced强迫；D. packed把…打包。根据常识可判断，服务员的一项职责就是将客人引领到桌前就餐。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：不，对不起，那张桌子已经有人预定了。当我跟着她走到我的桌旁时，我意识到大地并没有裂开吞没我。A. If如果；B. As当时；C. Though尽管；D. Since因为。作者跟着服务员走到作者的桌旁时，作者意识到大地并没有裂开把自己吞没，所以本句为时间状语从句。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不，对不起，那张桌子已经有人预定了。当我跟着她走到我的桌旁时，我意识到大地并没有裂开来把我吞没。A. beaten打；B. forgotten忘记；C. welcomed欢迎；D. swallowed吞没。由“opened up ”可知，这里的“大地并没有裂开吞没我”指作者的恐惧。所以swallowed“吞没”符合句意。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有昏过去，也没有死于害羞。A. hunger饥饿；B. thirst口渴；C. shock震惊；D. shame羞愧。有下文中的“shy”可知，作者在这么多人的情况下，说出了自己的要求，并没有应为害羞而使自己感到难堪。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：餐馆里的所有人都没有嘲笑我要求换到靠窗的桌子的勇气。A. laughing at嘲笑；B. taking on呈现；C. dealing with处理；D. recovering from从中恢复。作者是一个害羞且缺乏自信的人，他认为自己在这么多顾客面前后尴尬，会被嘲笑，但是却没有被嘲笑。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于像我这样一个总是害羞和缺乏自信的人来说，要求换一张桌子是一个巨大的挑战。A. friendly友好的；B. attractive有魅力的；C. shy害羞的；D. independent独立的。由“unconfident”可知，作者是一个害羞的人。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于像我这样一个总是害羞和缺乏自信的人来说，要求换一张桌子是一个巨大的挑战。A. challenge挑战；B. gift礼物；C. advantage优势；D. reward回报。由“My palms were sweating. I was sure that I could hear my heart beating fast. ”可知，作者在要求换桌子之前，手心出汗，都可以听到自己的心脏在跳。可见，要求换一张桌子对作者来说是一个巨大的挑战。很有难度。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：但我已经开始经常这么做了，因为我母亲告诉我一个简单的忠告：“他们能说的最糟糕的是“不”。A. rather than而不是；B. aside from暂置不论；C. because of由于；D. along with和。由于母亲的忠告，作者才如此勇敢地挑战自己，锻炼自己。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我学会了去要求我想要的东西。A. make制作；B. ask问；C. advertise为…做广告；D. prepare准备。由“ask for ”可知，本句为原词再现。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至能讨价还价。A. raised提高; B. reduced减少;C. fixed使固定;D. compared对比。作者在要求自己想要的东西，所以对于商品的价格不满意时，会要求降低价格，也就是讨价还价。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不能说我从未感到尴尬过。A. confused困惑的；B. convinced确信的；C. encouraged备受鼓励的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。作者已经被拒绝了，所以作者感到很尴尬。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尴尬过，但我一直在努力让自己不尴尬，一直在追求自己想要的。A. trying尝试；B. talking谈话；C. thinking认为；D. teaching教学。由“ but ， will continue ”可知，作者一直在努力让自己不尴尬，一直在追求自己想要的。故选A项。
四川省宜宾市第四中学校2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I work as the reception manager at my hotel. A ___21___came in a few weeks ago with a note saying that the guest would be travelling with her____22____ father. His daughter wanted to make his trip to Ireland as ___23___as possible.
Upon seeing this note, I ___24___I would be the one to check them in as I was scheduled for their arrival time. I ___25___to learn some very basic sign language. I ___26___ the guest in my usual fashion, asking for the surname on the booking. Once I heard the name I ___27___ immediately who was standing in front of me.
I had been learning for two weeks how to say "welcome to Ireland. My sign language is ___28___, but please if you need anything during your stay just let me know and we will help you".
I ___29___ at the father and daughter and greeted him in the sign language I had learned for him. His daughter broke down ___30___ and called me sweet when she learned about the truth. But the father just smiled and was so ___31___. Honestly, seeing his ___32___ was enough for me. It was so worth the last few weeks of learning basic sign language.
On check-out, I ___33___ wasn't working, but they had ___34___ a gift for me---a small box with some chocolates and a book on sign language. Inside was a ___35___ saying "Thank you very much for what you did on check-in. You have no idea how much this ___36___ to my father and me. We can't ___37___ you enough. You've made his trip home to his family after 50 years very ___38___ with one simple gesture".
They wrote a letter to the general manager, ___39___ to give me a raise, which I really ___40___. I cried for 5 minutes when I came into work today to find this gift in my locker.
21. A. stranger B. woman C. booking D. call
22. A. deaf B. retired C. lonely D. blind
23. A. exciting B. cheap C. smooth D. long
24. A. worried B. knew C. thought D. hoped
25. A. pretended B. preferred C. had D. decided
26. A. greeted B. eyed C. helped D. attended
27. A. recognized B. realized C. wondered D. remembered
28. A. excellent B. helpful C. terrible D. useless
29. A. smiled B. stared C. pointed D. shouted
30. A. laughing B. singing C. complaining D. crying
31. A. entertained B. embarrassed C. happy D. encouraged
32. A. presence B. disability C. appearance D. reaction
33. A. fortunately B. sadly C. hopefully D. recently
34. A. left B. made C. posted D. ordered
35. A. book B. poster C. proverb D. note
36. A. showed B. meant C. happened D. explained
37. A. help B. pay C. give D. thank
38. A. useful B. special C. meaningless D. important
39. A. asking B. offering C. promising D. demanding
40. A. needed B. cared C. appreciated D. deserved
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。 讲述作者在宾馆做接待经理，为迎接失聪客人专门学习手语，给客人留下感动和难忘的旅程的小故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人留下便条预订，上面写着这位客人将和她失聪的父亲一起旅行。A. stranger陌生人；B. woman女人；C. booking预订；D. call电话。根据前文作者在宾馆前台经理，可知收到的是客人的预订。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有人留下便条预订，上面写着这位客人将和她失聪的父亲一起旅行。A. deaf聋的，失聪的；B. retired退休的；C. lonely孤独的；D. blind失明的。根据下文作者特意学习sign language手势语。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的女儿想使他的爱尔兰之行尽可能顺利。A. exciting兴奋的；B. cheap便宜的；C. smooth安稳的，顺利的；D. long长的。根据语境，smooth更恰当，符合客人带父亲旅行的愿望。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一看到这张便条，我就知道按照日程安排，我会在他们到达时为他们办理入住手续。A. worried担心；B. knew知道；C. thought想，认为；D. hoped希望。根据日程安排，knew更恰当。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析和语境分析。句意：我决定学习一些非常基本的手势语。A. pretended假装；B. preferred喜欢；C. had有；D. decided决定。根据前文了解客人父亲的情况，失聪的，作为接待经理，应该是决定学习手势语方便为客人办理入住。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以我惯常的方式迎接客人，在预订时询问姓氏。A. greeted欢饮，迎接；B. eyed观看，盯着看；C. helped帮助；D. attended参加。根据前文可知作者为接待经理，所以迎接客人符合句意。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一听到这个名字，我立刻意识到站在我面前的是谁。A. recognized认出；B. realized意识到，领悟；C. wondered想知道；D. remembered记住。根据句意和语境， realized更恰当。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经学习两个星期怎样去说“欢迎来到爱尔兰。我的手语很糟糕，但是如果你在逗留期间需要什么，请告诉我，我们会帮你的。” A. excellent优秀的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. useless没用的。根据句意以及作者为了迎接客人学习的手势语，可知terrible更恰当。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析和语境分析。句意：我朝父亲和女儿微笑，用我为他学的手语向他打招呼。 A. smiled微笑；B. stared盯着看；C. pointed指出；D. shouted大喊。根据语境分析，迎接客人应该是微笑并打招呼。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查非谓语动词词义辨析。句意：当她得知真相时，他的女儿忍不住哭并且甜美的称呼我。 A. laughing大笑；B. singing唱歌；C. complaining抱怨；D. crying哭。根据得知真相，她的女儿应该是感动，忍不住哭泣。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查非谓语动词词义辨析和语境分析。句意：但父亲只是微笑，很高兴。A. entertained娱乐的，使人开心的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. happy开心的，幸福的；D. encouraged受鼓舞的。根据前文的微笑相呼应，happy更符合语境。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：老实说，看他的反应对我来说足够了。A. presence出席；B. disability无能力，残疾；C. appearance出现，露面；D. reaction反应。根据前文作者为客人学习手语，客人很开心，下文写到前几周学习手语是值得的。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析和语境分析。句意：退房的时候，遗憾的是，我不当班，但是他们给我留了份礼物--一小盒巧克力和一本关于手语的书。A. fortunately幸运地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. hopefully希望地；D. recently最近。根据语境，由于退房时我不当班，所以sadly更符合语境。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：退房的时候，遗憾的是，我不当班，但是他们给我留了份礼物--一小盒巧克力和一本关于手语的书。A. left留下；B. made制作；C. posted邮寄；D. ordered订购。由于我不当班，所以是给我留了份礼物。故选A项。
35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析和语境分析。句意：里面有一张纸条，上面写着：“非常感谢你在办理入住手续时所做的一切。A. book书；B. poster海报；C. proverb谚语；D. note便条。根据语境分析, 因为没有见面, 所以用便条留言。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不知道这对我父亲和我意味着什么。A. showed显示；B. meant意味着；C. happened发生；D. explained解释。根据下文可知，这对于客人和他的父亲很特别，所以应该是意味着什么。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们感激不尽。A. help帮助；B. pay支付；C. give给予；D. thank感谢，感激。他们非常感激作者的行为。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析语。句意： 50年后，你用一个简单的手势使他回家与家人团聚，这很特别”。 A. useful有用的；B. special特别的；C. meaningless无意义的；D. important重要的。根据句意，这件事是非常特别的，有意义的。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词词义辨析。句意：他们给总经理写了一封信，请求给我加薪，我真的很感激。A. asking请求；B. offering提供；C. promising允诺；D. demanding要求。根据前文，客人对作者感激不尽，可知请求为作者加薪。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们给总经理写了一封信，要求给我加薪，我真的很感激。A. needed需要；B. cared关心；C. appreciated；D. deserved值得，该得。Which引导的非限制性定语从句，指前面这件事，作者对这件事是非常感激的。故选C项。