八年级(上) Units
7—8
[针对“完形填空B”题型设置]
1.pollute→(名词)pollution★
2．peace→(形容词)peaceful★
→(副词)peacefully
3．inside→(反义词)outside
4．celebrate→(名词)celebration★
5．possible→(反义词)impossible
★
6．fill→(形容词)full
7．fall→(过去式)fell★
→(过去分词)fallen
8．salt→(形容词)salty
9．tradition→(形容词)
traditional★
10．believe→(形容词)
believable
★
→(形容词的反义词)
unbelievable
→(名词)信仰
belief★
11．danger→(形容词)
dangerous
12.environment→(形容词)environmental★
13．agree→(名词)agreement
→(反义词)disagree★
14．final→(副词)finally★
15．probable→(副词)probably★
16．dig→(过去式/过去分词)dug
17．shake→(过去式)shook
→(过去分词)shaken
18．mix→(名词)mixture
19．build→(名词)building★
→(过去式/过去分词)built★
20．serve→(名词)service
21．factory→(复数)factories
22．predict→(名词)prediction
词汇自测：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
few pollute dig traveler environment
possible probable final tradition believe
1．To
save
our
earth,
everyone
should
play
a
part
in
stopping
pollution
，or
the
environment
will
be
in
great
danger.
2．After
living
in
Shanghai
without
a
job
for
several
months,
he
finally
used
up
all
his
money.
3．(2020
南充改编)What
else
should
we
do
to
protect
the
environment
besides
planting
more
trees?
4．I
think
there
will
be
fewer
cars
and
more
buses
in
the
future.
5．To
plant
a
tree，the
first
step
is
to
get
a
shovel(铁锹)
and
dig
a
hole
in
the
ground.
6．In
the
future,
my
apartment
will
be
no
good
for
pets
because
it's
too
small.So
I'll
probably
keep
a
bird.
7．What
you
did
was
unbelievable．It's
stupid
for
an
adult
to
do
that.
8．(原创题)More
and
more
Chinese
people
have
realized
the
impor?tance
of
learning
our
traditional
culture.
9．Influenced
by
the
spread
of
COVID－19，travelers
from
other
countries
became
fewer
this
year.
10．The
film
shows
that
it
is
not
impossible
that
humans
will
be
ruled
by
robots.That's
horrific(恐怖的).
[针对“单项填空”“完形填空A”题型设置]
1.play
a
part参与；发挥作用★
2．in
the
future未来；将来
3．space
station太空站；宇宙空间站
4．over
and
over
again多次；反复地★
5．wake
up醒来；唤醒★
6．disagree
with不同意
7．fall
down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
8．look
for寻找；寻求★
9．hundreds
of
许多；大量★
10．live
to
be…years
old活到……岁
11．give
thanks
for因……而感谢
12．cut…
into
pieces把……切片
13.把……倒入……pour…into…★
14．取出；拿出take
out
15．一片(块；张)……a
piece
of
16．充满；装满be
filled
with/be
full
of★
用……装满……fill…with…★
17．奶昔milk
shake
18．爱上；喜欢上
fall
in
love
with★
19．添加……到……add…to…★
20．落在……后面fall
behind
21．切碎cut
up
22．另外十分钟another
ten
minutes/ten
more
minutes
23．用……覆盖……cover…with…
短语自测：单项填空
(B)1.After
running
for
five
hours,
he
couldn't
stand
any
more
and
______
on
the
ground.
A.looked
down
B．fell
down
C.took
down
D．wrote
down
(C)2.Every
time
a
door
closes，another
one
opens.What
you
should
do
is
______
the
open
doors
and
the
chances
that
are
in
front
of
you.
A.looking
at
B．looking
after
C.looking
for
D．looking
into
(A)3.It's
a
little
hot
here.Would
you
mind
me
______
the
fan?
A.turning
on
B．turning
down
C.turning
off
D．turning
up
(B)4.Finally,
Tom
came
up
with
a
new
idea
on
our
trip,
and
we
all
agreed
______
him.
A.on
B．with
C．to
D．for
(B)5.—Honey,
shall
we
go
shopping
and
buy
some
food?
—Oh,
we
don't
have
to.Our
fridge
is
______
with
all
kinds
of
food.
A.full
B．filled
C．put
D．added
[针对“补全对话”“书面表达”题型设置]
1.“100年后人们还会使用钱吗？”“不会。一切都是免费的。”
—Will
people
use
money
in
100
years?
—No,
they
won't．Everything
will
be
free.
2．“人们会活到200岁吗？”“会。”
—Will
people
live
to
be
200
years
old?
—Yes，they
will．
3．“未来会是什么样子呢？”“城市将会有更多的污染，更少的树木。”
—What
will
the
future
be
like?
—Cities
will
be
more
polluted．And
there
will
be
fewer
trees．
4．“世界会和平吗？”“会的，我希望如此。”
—Will
there
be
world
peace?
—Yes，I
hope
so．
5.“你是如何做香蕉奶昔的？”“首先，剥香蕉；接下来，把香蕉放进搅拌机里；然后，把牛奶倒入搅拌机；最后，打开搅拌机。”
—How
do
you
make
a
banana
milk
shake?
—First,
peel
the
bananas.Next,
put
the
bananas
in
the
blender.Then,
pour
the
milk
into
the
blender.Finally,
turn
on
the
blender.
6.
“我们需要多少个苹果？”“我们需要三个苹果。”
—How
many
apples
do
we
need?
—We
need
three
apples．
7．“我们需要多少酸奶？”“我们需要两杯。”
—How
much
yogurt
do
we
need?
—We
need
two
cups
of
yogurt.
8．现在该是享用米线的时候了！
Now，it's
time
to
enjoy
the
rice
noodles！
句型自测：补全对话
A：Bob,
what
are
you
doing?
B：1.A
The
letter
is
about
bad
habits.
A：What
do
you
mean?
B：I
see
some
people
throw
litter
around.
And
some
often
waste
water.
You
know,
water
is
very
important
to
us.
A：You
are
right.
2.C
B：To
the
TV
station.
I
hope
they
can
call
on
people
to
protect
our
environment.
A：3.G
B：I'd
like
to
go
to
People's
Park
with
my
friends
this
Saturday.
Are
you
free?
A：Yes,
I'm
free.
4.B
B：We're
going
to
collect
rubbish
there.
A：Good
idea!
I'd
like
to
join
you.
5.E
B：We'll
meet
at
8
o'clock
at
the
gate
of
the
park.
See
you
then!
A：See
you.
A.I'm
writing
a
letter.
B.What
are
you
going
to
do
there?
C.Whom
are
you
going
to
send
it
to?
D.Will
we
meet
at
our
school
game?
E.When
and
where
shall
we
meet?
F.I
think
we
should
protect
our
planet
we
live.
G.Then
what
should
we
do
to
protect
our
environment?
1.一般将来时(will)(详见第二编P135～P136)
2．可数名词和不可数名词(详见第二编P91)
3.how
much与how
many引导的特殊疑问句
4．祈使句
fill
v．(使)充满；装满(教材八上P61)
单项填空
(A)1.(原创题)Grandpa's
eyes
were
______
with
tears
when
he
heard
Wuhan
reopened
on
April
8th.
A.filled B．covered
C.provided
D．full
根据所给中文完成句子
2．I
am
sorry.Your
paper
is
full
(满的)
of
mistakes.
3．He
filled
his
life
with(用……填满)
busy
work
and
endless
sadness.
4．He
lost
a
schoolbag
full
of/filled
with(装满)
books
yesterday.
辨析full与fill
(1)full是形容词，意为“满的”，与of组成be
full
of短语，相当于be
filled
with，表示“充满……；满是……的”。如：
The
bottle
is
full
of
water.瓶子里装满了水。
(2)fill作动词，意思是“装满”，与with组成fill…with…短语，表示“用……把……装满”。如：
The
old
man
filled
the
basket
with
apples.那位老人在篮子里装满了苹果。
turn
on接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开(教材八上P57)
单项填空
(C)1.—It's
getting
dark.Could
you
please
______
the
light
for
me?
—All
right.Just
a
minute.
A.try
on
B．put
on
C.turn
on
D．keep
on
(B)2.Would
you
please
______
the
light?
I
can't
sleep
well
with
it
on.
A.turn
on
B．turn
off
C.turn
to
D．turn
around
(A)3.Honey,
I
can't
hear
what
your
father
said
clearly.Could
you
please______
the
radio
a
little?
A.turn
down
B．turn
off
C.turn
on
D．turn
up,
辨析turn
on，turn
off，turn
down与turn
up
短语
含义
例句
turn
on
“接通(水、煤气、电流等)；打开”，其反义词组为turn
off
Turn
on
the
TV,
please.
My
favorite
TV
show
is
about
to
begin.请打开电视机，我最喜欢的电视节目就要开始了。
turn
down
“(把音量、亮度等)关小；调低”，其反义词组为turn
up
Can
you
turn
down
your
phone?
It's
a
public
place.你能把手机音量调小点吗？这是个公共场合。
还可译为“拒绝”
Why
did
you
turn
down
my
invitation？你为什么拒绝我的邀请？
注意：短语中on，off，up，down均为副词，后接代词时，应放在词组中间；后接名词时，放中间、后面均可。如：Turn
up
the
radio.＝Turn
the
radio
up.把收音机的声音调大一点。
Now,
it's
time
to
enjoy
the
rice
noodles！现在是享用米线的时候了！(教材八上P63)
单项填空
(B)1.Hurry
up!
It's
time
______
you
to
perform
in
front
of
the
class.
A．to
B．for
C．with
D．at
(
C)2.(原创题)—Come
on，Jack!
It's
time
______
dinner.
We
are
all
waiting
for
you!
—OK,
Mum.
I'm
coming.
,A.have B．having
C．to
have
D．had
用括号中给词的适当形式填空
3．(原创题)It's
time
for
leaving(leave)
school
and
saying
goodbye
to
our
teachers
and
classmates.
4．It's
the
second(two)
time
that
I
have
visited
Jiangxi.
The
beautiful
views
give
me
unforgettable
memories.
It's
time
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.
意为“到(某人)做某事的时间了”，相当于It's
time
for
(doing)
sth.。如：
It's
time
to
have
lunch.＝It's
time
for(having)
lunch.到了该吃午饭的时间了。
【归纳拓展】
It
is/was
＋
the
＋
序数词
＋
time
＋
that从句，表示“是某人第几次做某事”。当主语用一般现在时，,从句应用现在完成时；当主句用一般过去时，从句应用过去完成时。如：
It's
the
first
time
that
she
has
been
to
Shanghai
Disneyland.
这是她第一次去上海迪士尼乐园。
It
was
the
third
time
that
Alice
had
taken
part
in
the
school
sports
meeting.这是艾丽斯第三次参加学校运动会了。
一、单项填空
(B)1.After
years
of
war,
the
people
in
Syria
are
thirsty
for
______.
A．price
B．peace
C．noise
D．space
(B)2.(原创题)At
present,
people
in
Jiujiang
are
fight?ing
against
the
flood.
We
______
that
they
will
win
the
battle
soon.
A．forget
B．believe
C．remember
D．add
(D)3.—Jenny
got
an
“A”
in
last
week's
math
test.
—It's
______！
Her
math
is
always
the
worst.
A．available
B．normal
C．usual
D．impossible
(C)4.The
woman
has
a
ring
on
her
finger,
so
______
she
has
already
married.
A．loudly
B．finally
C．probably
D．politely
(A)5.—What's
your
prediction
about
the
future?
—I
think
there
will
be
______
trees
and
the
environment
will
be
in
great
danger.
A．fewer
B．less
C．few
D．little
(A)6.(原创题)—Chinese
culture
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular
around
the
world.
—Yes.Some
foreigners
______
print
“laoganma”
on
their
T－shirts.
A.even
B．still
C．just
D．hardly
(B)7.(原创题)The
crow
was
so
clever.
He
______
the
glass
with
stones
and
then
drank
the
water.
A．placed
B．filled
C．served
D．mixed
(C)8.With
the
development
of
science
and
technology,
robot
cooks
______
in
our
families
in
the
future.
A．appear
B．appeared
C．will
appear
D．were
appearing
二、(China
Daily改编)完形填空B)
you
watch minute different than
use proper next pull attention
The
Huawei
Mate
Xs
seems
like
the
first
truly
5G
foldable(可折叠的)
phone.
It's
a
huge－screened
smart
phone
that
is
designed
to
fold
with
the
screen
remaining
on
the
outside.
This
phone
catches
a
lot
of
1.attention.
We've
been
stopped
in
the
street
or
2.watched
by
a
waiter
while
using
it.
With
a
battery(电池)
in
each
half,
the
Mate
Xs
has
4500mAh
of
power
and
charges
very
quickly—over
80%
in
30
3.minutes.
Open
the
Mate
Xs
out
and
4.you
can
multitask(使多任务化)
across
three
5.different
apps
on
the
screen
at
once.
With
the
help
of
a
sidebar(侧边栏),
you
can
6.pull
one
to
the
right
and
one
to
the
left.
However，three
things
about
the
Mate
Xs
are
under
discussion.
First,
the
screen.
It's
plastic,
so
it's
more
broken
7.thana
glass
one.
8.Next,
the
software(软件).
As
it
was
not
allowed
9.to
use
Google,
many
apps
may
just
don't
work
10.properly
on
the
Mate
Xs.
Finally,
the
price—$2，299,
but
there's
no
doubt
that
the
technology
in
this
thing
is
great
and
surprising.八年级(下) Units
1—2
[针对“完形填空B”题型设置]
1.stomach→(名词)胃痛；腹痛stomachache★
2．foot→(复数)feet★
3．break→(形容词)broken
4．hurt→(过去式/过去分词)hurt★
5．train→(名词)训练；培训training
6．kind→(名词)仁慈；善良kindness★
7．climb→(名词)登山者；攀登者climber★
8．strong→(比较级)stronger
→(最高级)strongest
→(名词)力量strength★
9．feel→(名词)feeling★
→(过去式/过去分词)felt
10．tooth→(复数)teeth★
→(名词)牙痛toothache
11．understand→(过去式/过去分词)understood★
12．breath→(动词)breathe
13．knife→(复数)knives★
14．lie→(过去式)躺lay
15.mean→(名词)meaning
→(过去式/过去分词)meant
→(形容词)有意义的meaningful
→(形容词的反义词)meaningless
16．important→(名词)importance★
17．able→(反义词)unable★
→(形容词)丧失能力的；有残疾的disabled
18．she→(反身代词)herself★
19．we→(反身代词)ourselves★
20．imagine→(名词)imagination★
21．blood→(动词)bleed
22．cheer→(形容词)cheerful★
23．satisfy→(形容词)满意的；满足的satisfied
→(形容词)令人满意的；令人满足的satisfying
→(名词)satisfaction★
24．difficult→(名词)difficulty★
25．carry→(过去式/过去分词)carried
26．hit→(过去式/过去分词)hit
词汇自测：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
lie sick he difficulty imagine
sign hurt foot decide carry
1．Can
you
imagine
that
humans
could
live
on
Mars
one
day?
2．Not
all
the
animals
have
feet．We
know
snakes
don't.
3．Elephants
can
give
rides
to
tourists，orcarry
people
during
celebrations
and
festivals.
4．There
are
few
new
words
in
this
article
and
you
can
under?stand
it
without
any
difficulty．
5．Scientists
have
been
exploring(探测)
Mars
to
look
for
signs
of
water
because
they
want
to
know
if
there
is
life
on
it.
6．John
couldn't
go
to
the
zoo
with
us
because
he
had
to
look
after
his
sick
mother
in
hospital.
7．If
your
knees
still
hurt
tomorrow，then
go
to
a
doctor.
8．Before
we
make
an
important
decision，we
must
think
it
over
carefully.
9．The
little
boy
is
so
young
that
he
can't
go
to
school
by
himself．
10．It
was
a
cold
winter
day.While
I
sat
by
the
fire，my
doglay
beside
me.
[针对“单项填空”“完形填空A”题型设置]
1.have
a
cold感冒★
2．have
a
stomachache胃痛
3．lie
down躺下
4．take
one's
temperature量体温
5．have
a
fever发烧★
6．take
breaks/take
a
break休息★
7．get
off下车★
8．to
one's
surprise使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料★
9．right
away立即；马上
10．get
into陷入；参与
11．be
used
to
doing
sth.习惯于……；适应于……★
used
to
do
sth.过去常常干……★
12．take
risks/take
a
risk冒险
13．run
out
(of)用尽；耗尽
14．cut
off切除
15．get
out
of离开；从……出来
16．be
in
control
of掌管；管理
17.放弃give
up★
18．打扫(或清除)干净clean
up★
19．(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来cheer
up★
20．分发；散发give
out★
21．想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)come
up
with★
22．推迟put
off★
23．分发hand
out
24．打电话给(某人)；征召call
up★
25．照顾；非常喜欢care
for
26．参加……选拔；试用try
out★
27．修理；装饰fix
up
28．赠送；捐赠give
away
29．(外貌或行为)像take
after
30．建起；设立set
up★
31．影响；有作用make
a
difference
32．帮助……走出困境help…out★
短语自测：单项填空
(B)1.(社会热点题)Don't
______
to
save
a
drowning(溺水的)
child，or
you'll
put
yourself
in
danger
and
even
lose
your
life.
A.take
off B．take
risks
C.take
in
D．take
up
(A)2.—It's
too
noisy
outside.I
can't
fall
asleep.
—Neither
can
I．We
have
to
______
new
ways
to
solve
the
problem.
A.come
up
with
B．end
up
with
C.make
up
with
D．catch
up
with
(C)3.
(原创题)Dear
passengers，the
next
stop
is
People's
Park.Please______
the
bus
at
the
back
door
in
line！
A.get
up B．get
on
C.get
off
D．get
to
(C)4.
These
new
types
of
energy
cost
very
little
and
will
never
______.
A.look
out
B．come
out
C.run
out
D．stay
out
(D)5.—Are
we
going
to
have
a
sports
meeting
on
Friday，Tony?
—No，it'll
be
______
till
next
week
because
of
the
bad
weather.
A.put
out
B．put
on
C.put
away
D．put
off
[针对“补全对话”“书面表达”题型设置]
1.“你怎么啦？”“我胃痛。”
—What's
the
matter?
—I
have
a
stomachache．
2.
“我该怎么办？”“你该躺下来休息。”
—What
should
I
do?
—You
should
lie
down
and
have
a
rest.
3．“我应该放些药在上面吗？”“应该。/不应该。”
—Should
I
put
some
medicine
on
it?
—Yes，you
should./No，you
shouldn't.
4.
“本怎么啦？”“他伤到了自己。他背疼。”
—What's
the
matter
with
Ben?
—He
hurt
himself．He
has
a
sore
back.
5.
“她应该怎么办？”“她应该量体温。”
—What
should
she
do?
—She
should
take
her
temperature．
6．她在四岁时就能独自看书了。
She
could
read
by
herself
at
the
age
of
four．
7.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”(狗名)。
You
helped
to
make
it
possible
for
me
to
have
Lucky.
8．我想要帮助无家可归的人。
I'd
like
to
help
homeless
people．
9．他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。
They
told
me
stories
about
the
past
and
how
things
used
to
be.
10．你可以请求医院允许你看望孩子们并鼓励他们。
You
could
ask
hospitals
to
let
you
visit
the
kids
and
cheer
them
up.
11．我喜爱动物，我对拥有一条狗这个想法感到兴奋。
I
love
animals
and
I
was
excited
about
the
idea
of
having
a
dog．
12.
她自愿一周一次去那里帮助孩子们学习阅读。
She
volunteers
there
once
a
week
to
help
kids
learn
to
read．
13.
我将做些标志贴在学校四周。
I'm
making
some
signs
to
put
up
around
the
school．
句型自测：补全对话
(N＝Nancy P＝Peter)
N：Hi，Peter！You
look
terrible!
What's
the
matter
with
you?
P：Hi，Nancy!
1.C
N：Sorry
to
hear
that.2.D
P：I
cut
myself
by
accident
while
I
was
making
dinner.
N：That
sounds
bad.3.B
P：Yes，it's
kind
of
serious.
N：Have
you
seen
a
doctor?
P：Yes.4.G
N：What
did
the
doctor
do
with
the
cut?
P：5.E
N：Oh！Don't
touch
water.And
you
will
be
better
soon.
P：OK.Thank
you!
N：You
are
welcome.
A.How
long
have
you
been
like
this?
B.Is
it
serious?
C.I
cut
my
finger
yesterday.
D.What
happened?
E.He
washed
the
cut，put
some
medicine
on
it
and
then
put
a
bandage
on
it.
F.Take
the
medicine
three
times
a
day.
G.My
wife
drove
me
to
the
hospital.
1.情态动词should的用法(详见第二编P126)
2．反身代词(详见第二编P95)
3.动词不定式作宾语、目的状语和宾语补足语(详见第二编P129)
4．常用动词词组的用法
lie
v．躺；平躺(教材八下P2)
选词填空(注意词形变化)
1．If
you
go
on
telling
lies
to
your
friends，you
will
lose
them
one
day.
2．It
was
a
sunny
day
and
I
was
lying
on
the
beach，enjoying
sunbath(日光浴).
3．(原创题)Hong
Kong
lies
in
the
southeast
of
China
and
it
is
known
as
“the
Pearl
of
the
East”．
4．My
mother
had
laid
the
table
for
dinner
before
I
came
back
home.,
词汇
词性
词义
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
lie
v.
存在；躺；位于
lay
lain
lying
n.
说谎
lied
lied
lying
谎言
/
/
/
lay
v.
放置；安放；
产卵；下蛋
laid
laid
laying
一言辨异：The
girl
lying
on
the
ground
lied
to
me
that
she
had
laid
the
wallet
on
the
desk.躺在地上的那个女孩对我撒谎，说她把钱包放在了书桌上。
lonely
adj.孤独的；寂寞的(教材八下P10)
单项填空
(D)1.—I
know
Old
Joe
lives
______.
—We
are
supposed
to
visit
him
from
time
to
time.Then
he
won't
feel
______.
A．alone；alone B．lonely；lonely
C．lonely；alone
D．alone；lonely
(A)2.
(2019江西改编)My
daughter
helps
me
cook，but
she
isn't
old
enough
to
be
left
______
in
the
kitchen.
A．alone
B．lonely
C．loud
D．loudly
(B)3.They
have
to
leave
their
little
dog
______
in
the
house
when
they
go
to
work.
A．lonely
B．alone
C．badly
D．carefully
辨析lonely与alone
词汇
用法
例句
lonely
作形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，具有感彩。强调心灵上的孤独与寂寞时，常在句中作表语；修饰地点名词时，意为“荒凉的；偏僻的，人迹罕至的”，在句中作定语
一言辨异：I
was
traveling
alone
in
the
lonely
island.I
didn't
feel
lonely
though
I
was
alone.我独自在人迹罕至的岛上旅行。虽然孤身一人，但我并不感到寂寞。
alone
作形容词，意为“独自的；单独的”，表示无人陪伴，只陈述一个客观事实，不带感彩，在句中作表语
作副词，意为“独自；单独”，用在实义动词后，相当于by
oneself，常在句中作方式状语
—What's
the
matter？你怎么了？
—I
have
a
stomachache.我胃痛。(教材八下P1)
单项填空
(D)1.—You
don't
look
well.______
with
you?
—I
have
a
fever
and
can't
stop
coughing.
A．What's
happening
B．What
is
it
C．What's
on
D．What's
the
matter
(D)2.If
you
have
some
bad
food，you
may
have
a
______．
A．cold
B．headache
C．cough
D．stomachache,
(C)3.
—What's
the
______
with
you?
—I
quarreled
with
my
classmate.
A．wrong
B．secret
C．trouble
D．interest
(1)What's
the
matter？意为“怎么了？”，常用来询问身体有什么不适或有什么不顺心的事，也可以用来询问某物出了什么故障，后面可接with
sb./sth.，表示“某人或某物怎么了？”。
【归纳拓展】
(2)回答时，答语常为“have＋a＋名词”型短语。
一、单项填空
(D)1.(原创热点题)As
teenagers，we
should
have
the______
of
Doctor
Zhong
Nanshan
who
never
gives
up
and
always
keeps
fighting.
A．interest B．result
C．decision
D．spirit
(A)2.(2020南昌一模)Only
by
reading
carefully，we
would
be
able
to
fully______
what
the
writer
wants
to
tell
us
in
the
passage.
A．understand
B．plan
C．carry
D．choose
(B)3.Tom
is
a(n)
______
boy
and
he
is
always
the
first
one
to
solve
the
math
problems.
A．shy
B．clever
C．strong
D．active
(C)4.My
parents
and
teachers
always
tell
me
to
study
hard
______
a
bright
future.
A．have
B．has
C．to
have
D．having
(B)5.(教材改编)—I
have
a
headache
and
I
can't
move
my
neck.What
should
I
do?
—Maybe
you
should
______
your
temperature
first.
A．make
B．take
C．look
D．put
(C)6.The
old
lady
is
too
weak
to
look
after
．
A．himself
B．yourself
C．herself
D．themselves
(C)7.
Fighting
for
your
dreams
is
like
climbing
a
mountain.Whatever
difficulties
you
meet，don't
______.Just
move
on.
A.set
off
B．come
out
C．give
up
D．call
up
(D)8.—How
does
your
mother
go
to
work
every
day?
—She
used
to
______
the
subway，but
now
she
is
used
to
______．
A．take；walk
B．taking；walking
C．taking；walk
D．take；walking
二、(21st
Century改编)完形填空B)
death because heavy doctor harmful
they treat proper kill stop
Wearing
protective
suits，gloves
and
masks，doctors
were
racing
against
time
to
save
people's
lives
in
West
Africa
in
2014.
Thousands
of
medical
workers
were
risking
their
lives
to
1.treat
patients
with
the
Ebola
virus.“The
rest
of
the
world
can
sleep
at
night
2.because
some
people
are
willing
to
stand
and
fight，”
wrote
Time
editor
Nancy
Gibbs.
Ebola
is
a
disease
that
is
3.harmful
to
humans.People
get
infected(感染)
by
making
direct
contact(接触)
with
Ebola
patients'
bodily
fluids(体液).The
disease
4．kills
up
to
90
percent
of
its
victims(感染者).
It
was
not
the
first
time
that
the
disease
had
broken
out
in
Africa.It
happened
in
5.heavily
populated
(有人聚居的)
urban
areas
in
the
poorest
countries
in
Africa.They
hadn't
experienced
Ebola
before，leaving
health
workers
unprepared.But
6.they
didn't
give
up.Instead，they
stayed，treated
patients，and
sterilized(消毒)
those
areas
7.to
stop
the
disease
from
spreading.
Kent
Brantly，a
33－year－old
US
physician，was
one
of
the
8.doctors
who
caught
Ebola
when
taking
care
of
patients
in
Libya.After
days
of
working
without
9.proper
protection，he
got
infected.
“When
I
got
sick，I
didn't
think
about
10.death，”
Brantly
told
NBC
News.“But
on
July
31st，I
almost
died.My
doctors
asked
everyone
to
pray(祈祷)
for
me.”
Luckily，he
got
well
again
months
later.八年级(上) Units
5—6
[针对“完形填空B”题型设置]
1.stand→(过去式/过去分词)stood★
2．educate→(名词)education★
→(形容词)educational
3．plan→(过去式/过去分词)planned
4．discuss→(名词)discussion
5．culture→(形容词)cultural★
6．hope→(形容词)hopeful★
→(副词)hopefully
7．person→(形容词)personal
8．expect→(名词)expectation
→(形容词)出乎意料的；意外的unexpected
9．success→(形容词)successful★
→(副词)successfully
→(动词)succeed
10．simple→(副词)仅仅；只是simply★
11．medicine→(形容词)medical★
12．foreign→(名词)foreigner★
13．piano→(名词)钢琴家pianist★
14．science→(名词)科学家scientist★
→(形容词)scientific
15．violin→(名词)violinist★
16．drive→(名词)driver★
→(过去式)drove
→(过去分词)driven
17.begin→(过去式)began★
→(过去分词)begun
→(名词)beginning★
18．appear→(反义词)disappear★
→(名词)外貌appearance
19．able→(名词)ability★
→(形容词)丧失能力的disabled
→(反义词)unable
20．become→(过去式)became
→(过去分词)become★
21．mean→(名词)meaning★
→(形容词)有意义的meaningful
→(形容词)毫无意义的meaningless★
22．lucky→(名词)luck★
→(反义词)unlucky★
23．they→(反身代词)themselves★
24．week→(形容词/副词)weekly★
25．lose→(过去式/过去分词)lost★
26．main→(副词)mainly
27．reason→(形容词)reasonable
28．hobby→(复数)hobbies
29．own→(名词)owner
30．improve→(名词)improvement
31．send→(过去式/过去分词)sent★
词汇自测：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
education send successful discuss lose
they reason improve begin promise
1．As
the
saying
goes,
“God
helps
those
who
help
themselves．”
2．The
volunteer
teachers
make
it
possible
for
children
in
the
village
to
get
a
good
education．
3．(原创题)Millions
of
animals
lost
their
lives
in
the
big
forest
fire
in
Australia
last
year.
4.
(新信息题)A
Chinese
surveying
team(中国测量队)
successfully
reached
the
top
of
Mount
Qomolangma
on
May
27th,
2020.
5．Our
teacher
usually
makes
us
have
a
discussion
with
others
before
he
shows
the
right
answer.
6．(新信息题)China
sent
the
last
satellite
of
BeiDou
into
space
on
June
23rd，2020.
7．Many
students
don't
know
the
reason
why
Tom
didn't
come
to
school.
8．Our
country
has
been
making
great
efforts
to
improve
people's
life.
9．For
sure，parents
are
the
best
teachers
at
the
beginning
of
children's
lives.
10．My
mother
has
made
a
promise
to
buy
me
a
computer
when
I
finish
high
school.
[针对“单项填空”“完形填空A”题型设置]
1.make
sure确保；查明★
2．be
sure
about确信；对……有把握★
3．at
the
beginning
of在……开始★
4．have
to
do
with关于；与……有关系
5.be
ready
to
准备好(做某事)；愿意
6．dress
up
装扮；乔装打扮★
7．do
a
good
job干得好★
8．be
able
to
能够做某事★
9.make
the
soccer
team成为足球队的一员
10．try
one's
best尽某人最大的努力
11．出版；发行
come
out★
12．动作影片action
movie★
13．代替；替换take
sb.'s
place
14．长大；成熟；成长grow
up★
15.计算机程序设计员；编程人员
computer
programmer
16．(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做take
up★
17．写下；记录下write
down
18．查明；弄清find
out★
19．承诺make
a
promise/make
promises
20．来自；起源于come
from
短语自测：单项填空
(D)1.—Jack，could
you
help
me
______
when
the
plane
will
take
off
on
the
Internet?
—Sorry，my
computer
doesn't
work.
A.get
out
B．look
out
C.come
out
D．find
out
(C)2.—When
did
you______
English?
—Last
week.
A.take
off
B．take
out
C.take
up
D．take
away
(A)3.(原创题)Ma
Xu(马旭)，who
was
honored
as
one
of
the
“People
Who
Moved
China”，was
always
______
to
help
others.
A．ready
B．good
C.relaxed
D．tired
(D)4.Before
you
leave
the
classroom，______
you
have
turned
off
the
lights.
A.make
up
B．make
in
C.make
of
D．make
sure
(C)5.You
should
______
what
you
think
are
important,
or
you
may
forget
them.
A.turn
down
B．cut
down
C.write
down
D．sit
down
[针对“补全对话”“书面表达”题型设置]
1.“你今天晚上想要看什么？”“我打算看《我们逝去的日子》。”
—What
do
you
plan
to
watch
tonight?
—I
plan
to
watch
Days
of
Our
Past.
2．“你可以期待从情景喜剧中学到什么？”“我能学到一些很棒的笑话。”
—What
can
you
expect
to
learn
from
sitcoms?
—I
canlearn
some
great
jokes．
3．“你为什么喜欢看新闻？”“因为我希望弄清楚世界各地都在发生什么。”
—Why
do
you
like
to
watch/watching
the
news?
—Because
I
hope
to
find
out
what's
going
on
around
the
world.
4．“你认为访谈节目怎么样？”“很好，我不介意(观看)它们。”
—What
do
you
think
of/What
about/How
about
talk
shows?
—They're
OK.I
don'tmind
them.
5.
“长大后你打算成为什么？”“我想要做一名工程师。”
—What
do
you
want
to
be
when
you
grow
up?
—I
want
to
be
an
engineer．
6．“你打算如何成为一名工程师呢？”“我将会很努力地学习数学。”
—How
are
you
going
to
do
that?
—I'm
going
to
study
math
really
hard.
7．“你打算去哪里工作？”“我将搬去上海。”
—Where
are
you
going
to
work?
—I'm
going
to
move
to
Shanghai.
8．“你打算什么时候开始？”“我将在我高中和大学毕业后开始。”
—When
are
you
going
to
start?
—I'm
going
to
start
when
I
finish
high
school
and
college.
句型自测：补全对话
(K＝Kim L＝Lucy)
K：Hi，Lucy.
Are
you
free
after
school?
Let's
go
to
the
movies.
L：I'm
afraid
I
can't.
1.D
K：It
doesn't
matter.
Maybe
we
can
make
it
next
time.
2.C
L：Yes，Kim，I
did.
K：3.B
L：I'm
going
to
learn
to
play
the
piano.
K：Cool.4.E
L：I'm
going
to
take
piano
lessons.How
about
you?
K：5.A
L：That
sounds
good！How
are
you
going
to
do
that?
K：I'm
going
to
study
hard
and
do
my
homework
every
day.
A.My
New
Year's
resolution
is
to
get
good
grades.
B.What
are
you
going
to
do?
C.Did
you
make
a
New
Year's
resolution
this
year?
D.I
must
prepare
for
the
exam
next
week.
E.How
are
you
going
to
do
that?
F.What
about
you?
G.What
are
you
going
to
be?
1.动词不定式作宾语(详见第二编P129)
2.be
going
to＋动词原形(详见第二编P135～P136)
happen
v．发生；出现(教材八上P34)
单项填空
(C)1.Our
school
sports
meeting
will
______
next
Monday.We
are
all
looking
forward
to
it.
A.happen
B．come
true
C.take
place
D．look
over
翻译句子
2．我碰巧在街上遇见了她。
I
happened
to
meet
her
in
the
street.
3．足球比赛将于下周一举行。
The
football
match
will
take
place
next
Monday.,
辨析happen与take
place
考点
用法
共同点
happen
happen指偶然发生，具有不可预测性，常见搭配如下：sth.
happened
to
sb.“某人发生了某事”；sb.
happened
to
do
sth.“某人碰巧做某事”
(1)二者都没有被动语态；(2)二者都是非延续性动词/短语，都不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用
take
place
指某个确定事件，事先计划好或预先布置而发生
expect
v．预料；期待
(教材八上P34)
单项填空
(B)1.(原创题)You
can't
expect
______
a
foreign
language
in
such
a
short
time.
It's
impossible.
A．learn
B．to
learn
C．learning
D．learnt
选词填空(注意词形变化)
2．(原创题)Summer
holiday
is
coming.We
are
looking
forward
to
going
to
Shanghai
Disneyland.
3．(原创题)This
year
more
than
10
million
high
school
graduates
are
expected
to
take
gaokao
on
July
7th，2020.
4．(原创题)I
hope
to
be
a
doctor
like
Zhong
Nanshan
when
I
grow
up，so
I
must
study
much
harder
from
now
on.
5.
I
wish
you
to
go
with
me
and
we
can
help
some
people
in
need.,
辨析expect，wish，hope
与
look
forward
to
词(组)
含义及用法
expect
意为“预料，期待，认为某事会发生”。常见搭配：
(1)expect
(sb.)
to
do
sth.期望(某人)做某事
(2)expect
＋
that从句
期望……
wish
意为“希望”，后接从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，侧重于不太可能实现的愿望。常见搭配：
(1)wish
sb.
sth.
祝愿某人……
(2)wish
(sb.)
to
do
sth.
希望(某人)做某事
(3)wish
＋
从句
希望……
hope
意为“希望”，更多地表达一种情感。常见搭配：
(1)hope
to
do
sth.
希望做某事
(2)hope＋that从句
希望……
(3)I
hope
so.
希望如此。
look
forward
to
意为“盼望，期待”，常用于表示期望或向往某物或做某事。常见搭配：
look
forward
to
sth./doing
sth.
期待某物/做某事
promise
n．承诺；诺言 v．许诺；承诺(教材八上P45)
单项填空
(C)1.Don't
lose
your
word.It's
very
important
for
us
to
keep
our
______.
A．decision
B．mistake
C．promise
D．choice
(C)2.—Tom，don't
go
out
alone
next
time.
—OK，Mom.I
promise
______
it
again.
A．to
do
B．doing
C．not
to
do
D．not
doing
,
(1)promise作名词，意为“承诺；诺言”。常见搭配有：
make
a
promise/make
promises
答应；许诺
keep/break
a
promise
遵守/违背诺言
(2)作动词，意为“许诺；承诺”。常见用法有：
promise
(not)
to
do
sth.
答应/允诺(不)做某事
promise
sth.to
sb.(＝promise
sb.sth.)
许诺给某人某物
promise＋that(从句)
许诺……
find
out查明；弄清(教材八上P34)
单项填空
(C)1.Where's
my
ruler?
I
can't
______
it
anywhere.
A．look
for
B．find
out
C．find
D．look
(A)2.Our
geography
teacher
told
us
to
______
more
information
about
our
city
and
share
it
next
week.
A．find
out
B．keep
away
C．turn
off
D．use
up
(C)3.—Mary,
what
are
you
______？
—I
can't
find
my
keys.
Maybe
I
lost
them
on
my
way
home.
A．finding
B．discovering
C．looking
for
D．finding
out
,
辨析find，look
for与find
out
词汇及含义
用法
find
找到；发现
强调找的结果，为非延续性动词
look
for
寻找
强调找的动作，是延续性动词词组
find
out
查明；弄清
指经过认真观察、调查或研究把某事或某物查出来、搞清楚，多用于复杂而不容易直接查出的情况
如：I
looked
for
my
student
ID
card
everywhere，but
I
couldn't
find
it.我到处寻找我的学生证，但就是找不到。
一、单项填空
(A)1.—It's
time
for
me
to
go
back
home
now.
—Really?
______
you
have
to
go,
take
the
umbrella.
It's
raining
outside.
A．If
B．When
C．Until
D．Unless
(B)2.(原创题)How
to
ensure
the
safety
of
students
after
school
starts
is
still
under
______.
A．education
B．discussion
C．information
D．competition
(D)3.(2020宜春一模)—Did
you
watch
the
basketball
game
last
night?
—Yes，I
did.
Allen
is
really
a
dark
horse.
No
one
______
him
to
go
so
far.
A．suggested
B．wondered
C．needed
D．expected
(C)4.Parents
often
buy
something
nice
for
their
children,
but
nothing
for
______.
A．myself
B．ourselves
C．themselves
D．herself
(A)5.Why
not
go
to
Jinggangshan
for
vacation?
I
think
it's
______
and
we
can
learn
a
lot
there.
A.educational
B．meaningless
C．successful
D．physical
(C)6.—What
can
I
do
for
you,
Madam?
—I'm
looking
for
a
table
for
eight,
but
I
find
they
are
all
______.
A．made
up
B．kept
up
C．taken
up
D．put
up
(B)7.(热点题)—What
do
you
think
of
the
Belt
and
Road?
—Meaningful!
It
will
help
China
improve
the
______
with
those
related
countries.
A．agreement
B．relationship
C．environment
D．information
(B)8.The
mobile
phone
with
5G
can
download
videos
much
______
than
the
one
with
4G.
A．fast
B．faster
C．fastest
D．the
fastest
二、(可可英语网改编)完形填空B)
rich come forward film build
successful love give if us
When
people
say
animation(动画片)，many
think
of
those
that
come
from
Japan
or
the
Disney
classics.Yet
in
recent
years，China
has
been
making
efforts
1.to
build
on
the
global
animation
map
itself.
Many
Chinese
animations
not
only
become
popular,
but
also
bring
in
large
amounts
at
the
box
office(票房).
For
example,
the
Chinese
2.films
Big
Fish
and
Begonia
and
Ne
Zha
have
won
people's
hearts.
Recently,
after
the
animation
White
Cat
Legend
3.came
out,
it
rapidly
became
the
top－rated
Chinese－language
TV
drama
on
Douban,
scoring
9.2
points
4.successfully.
According
to
The
Paper,
the
rise
of
Chinese
anima?tion
is
partly
due
to(归于)
its
5.rich
Chinese
culture
and
fantastic
visual
effects(视觉效果).
“The
production
and
visual
effects
seem
to
bring
6.us
to
Tang
Dynasty”，
an
Internet
user
said
on
Bilibili.
Big
Fish
and
Begonia
teaches
people
about
7.love
and
sacrifice(牺牲).
8．If
Chinese
filmmakers
find
a
suitable
way
to
act
traditional
Chinese
stories
and
9.givethem
proper
expression,
the
road
ahead
for
Chinese
films
is
surely
worth
looking
10.forward
to.八年级(上) Units
9—10
[针对“完形填空B”题型设置]
1.prepare→(名词)preparation★
2．invite→(名词)invitation
★
3．accept→(反义词)refuse
4．with→(反义词)without
5．free→(同义词)有空的available
6．advise→(名词)advice
★
→(同义词)suggest
7．normal→(副词)normally★
8．certain→(副词)certainly
★
9．open→(名词)开幕式opening★
→(反义词)关闭close
→(反义词的形容词)关闭的closed
10．understand→(过去式/过去分词)understood
→(形容词)善解人意的understanding
11．teenage→(名词)
teenager
12.angry→(副词)angrily★
→(名词)anger
13．sad→(副词)sadly
→(名词)sadness★
14．organize→(名词)organization★
→(形容词)有组织的organized
15．solve→(名词)solution
16．hang→(过去式/过去分词)悬挂hung
17．catch→(过去式/过去分词)caught★
18．print→(名词)印刷术printing
→(名词)打印机printer
19．surprise→(形容词)令人惊讶的surprising★
→(形容词)感到惊讶的surprised
20．he→(反身代词)himself★
21．careful→(反义词)careless★
22．experience→(形容词)有经验的；有阅历的experienced
词汇自测：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
available understand organize prepare invite
himself advice without normal catch
1．She
refused
my
invitation
because
she
had
an
important
meeting
to
attend
that
day.
2．(原创题)The
cook，44－year－old
Xia
Qianwen
from
Wenfeng
Middle
School,
saved
a
woman
without
thinking
twice.
3．Could
you
give
me
some
advice
on
how
to
get
on
well
with
others?
4．I
really
hope
that
my
parents
can
be
more
understandingand
not
always
get
angry
when
I
tell
them
about
my
problems.
5．(2020
南充改编)He
had
to
see
the
doctor
by
himself
because
his
parents
weren't
at
home.
6．We
need
someone
with
a
creative
mind
to
organize
the
party.
7．I
should
have
gone
with
him,
but
I
wasn't
available.
I
had
too
much
homework
to
do
yesterday.
8．Problems
and
worries
are
normal
in
life.But
talking
to
someone
helps
a
lot.
9．To
improve
English,
it's
good
for
you
to
catch
every
chance
to
speak
English.
10．As
we
know,
there
are
no
free
lunches
in
life.So
before
we
realize
our
dreams,
we
have
to
do
some
preparations．
[针对“单项填空”“完形填空A”题型设置]
1.prepare
for为……做准备★
2．go
to
the/a
doctor去看医生
3．have
the
flu患流感★
4．another
time
其他时间；别的时间
5．hang
out闲逛；常去某处★
6．the
day
before
yesterday前天
7．the
day
after
tomorrow后天
8．help
out
(帮助……)分担工作、解决难题★
9．hear
from
接到(某人的)信、电话等★
10．get
an
education接受教育
11．run
away
from
problems躲避问题
12．order
food订餐
13.照料；照顾look
after
14．拒绝turn
down
★
15．盼望；期待look
forward
to★
16．保守秘密
keep…to
oneself★
17．分成两半in
half★
18．回复reply
to
19．去旅行take
a
trip★
20．炸土豆片；炸薯条potato
chips
21．对……感到吃惊
be
surprised
at…★
22．生某人的气
be
angry
with
sb.
23．在……的结尾/尽头at
the
end
of…
24．完成事情的一部分be
halfway
to…
短语自测：单项填空
(B)1.—I
need
the
dress
for
my
show,
but
what
if
Sarah
doesn't
lend
it
to
me?
—Hope
for
the
best,
but
______
the
worst.
A.ask
for
B．prepare
for
C.pay
for
D．search
for
(C)2.I
was
very
happy
to
______
my
pen
pal
again.We
haven't
been
in
touch
for
a
long
time.
A.hear
of
B．hear
about
C.hear
from
D．hear
out
(B)3.—Why
did
you
______
David's
invitation?
—Because
I
was
too
busy
to
go
to
his
party.
A．turn
on
B．turn
down
C.get
down
D．put
on
(D)4.(新信息题)—Liu
Yifei's
new
movie
Mulan
is
so
great.It's
meaningful
and
moving.
—That's
true,
and
I'm______
her
next
movie.
A.looking
at
B．looking
after
C.looking
like
D．looking
forward
to
(D)5.Lin
Tao
didn't
come
to
school
yesterday
because
he
had
to
______
his
sick
mother
at
home.
A.look
over
B．look
up
C.look
for
D．look
after
[针对“补全对话”“书面表达”题型设置]
1.“星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？”“当然了，非常乐意。/真抱歉，我没有空。”
—Can
you
come
to
my
party
on
Saturday
afternoon?
—Sure，I'd
love
to/I'm
sorry.I'm
not
available．
2．“他能去这次派对吗？”“不，他不能。他不得不帮助他的父母。”
—Can
he
go
to
the
party?
—No,
he
can't.He
has
to
help
his
parents.
3．“他们可以去看电影吗？”“不，他们没有空。他们可能不得不见他们的朋友。”
—Can
they
go
to
the
movies?
—No,
they're
not
free/available．They
might
have
to
meet
their
friends.
4.“能请你给我一些建议吗？”
“我认为你应该去上大学。”
—Can
you
give
me
some
advice，please?
—I
think
you
should
go
to
college.
5．“如果他们今天聚会，会发生什么事？”“如果今天举办聚会，一半的学生将不会来。”
—What
will
happen
if
they
have
the
party
today?
—If
they
have
it
today,
half
the
class
won't
come.
6．“我想我将乘公共汽车去参加聚会。”“如果你那样做的话，你会迟到的。”
—I
think
I'll
take
the
bus
to
the
party.
—If
you
do,
you'll
be
late．
句型自测：补全对话
A：Hi,
Coco.
You
look
unhappy
today.
What's
the
matter?
B：Well,
Ms.
Black.
I
argued
with
my
parents
this
morning.
A：1.B
B：My
mother
asked
me
to
be
quick,
quick,
quick!
2.C
But
I've
never
been
late.
A：3.A
B：I
often
argue
with
my
parents
about
small
things,
even
though
I
don't
really
want
to.
What
should
I
do?
A：Children
and
parents
often
have
trouble
understanding
each
other.
Although
your
parents
were
children
once
like
you,
they
still
have
trouble
understanding
you.
B：4.F
A：That's
it.
In
fact,
your
parents
love
you
and
want
the
best
for
you.
5.D
Instead,
think
about
what
your
parents
want
you
to
do
and
why.
B：Thank
you,
Ms.
Black.
I
know
arguing
doesn't
help.
I'll
try
to
understand
my
parents
and
help
them
understand
me.
A.Just
about
such
a
small
thing?
B.What
did
you
argue
about?
C.She
worried
I
might
be
late
for
school.
D.When
that
happens,
try
to
be
calm
and
not
argue.
E.She
asked
me
to
eat
breakfast
quickly.
F.But
things
are
not
the
same
as
when
they
were
kids.
G.You're
halfway
to
solving
the
problem
just
by
talking
to
her.
1.if引导的条件状语从句(详见第二编P109)
2.情态动词(can，might，should)(详见第二编P126)
invite
v．邀请(教材八上P67)
单项填空
(D)1.(江西背景题)Harry
invited
me
______
on
a
trip
to
Poyang
Lake
just
now.
A．go
B．went
C．going
D．to
go
(A)2.—We'll
have
a
basketball
game
next
week，but
we
still
need
a
player.
—Why
don't
you
______Bryan
to
join
the
game？He
is
fantastic.
A.invite
B．teach
C．warnD.prepare
(B)3.—I
heard
that
you
turned
down
Tom's
______．Why?
—Because
I
have
promised
to
join
Paul's
club.
A.attention
B．invitation
C.celebration
D．competition,
invite为动词，意为“邀请”，常见搭配有：invite
sb.
for
sth.(如dinner,
a
party，a
concert等)；invite
sb.to＋地点(如house，park等)；invite
sb.to
do
sth.邀请某人做某事。如：
Jim
invited
me
to
his
house.吉姆邀请我去他家。
I'll
invite
Lily
to
have
dinner
with
me.我将邀请莉莉和我共进晚餐。
【归纳拓展】
派生词：invitation为名词，意为“邀请”。如：
Thanks
for
your
invitation.谢谢你的邀请。
advice
n．劝告；建议(教材八上P75)
单项填空
(A)1.Mrs.Lee
gave
us
________
on
how
to
learn
English
well.
A.some
advice
B.many
advices
C.an
advice
D.some
advices
(A)2.Our
teacher
often
advises
us
______
the
habit
of
taking
notes
while
reading.
A.to
develop
B．develop
C.to
developing
D．developing,
(1)advice意为“劝告；建议”，是不可数名词，无复数形式，不能直接与不定冠词连用。
(2)表达数量时要借助于piece。如：
a
piece
of
advice一条建议
two
pieces
of
advice两条建议
(3)与advice相关的常用搭配：
ask
sb.for
advice征求某人的意见
give
sb.some
advice
on
sth.就某事向某人提一些建议
take/follow
one's
advice听取某人的建议
【归纳拓展】
动词形式为advise，常见搭配有：
advise
sb.(not)
to
do
sth.建议某人(不)做某事
prepare
for
为……做准备(教材八上P65)
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1．Students
from
No.3
Middle
School
of
Jiujiang
are
preparing
to
hold(hold)
an
activity
to
help
the
old
and
the
disabled.
2．(原创题)He
has
made
lots
of
preparations(prepare)
for
gaokao,
so
I'm
sure
that
he
can
go
to
a
good
university.,
一、单项填空
(C)1.(2020南昌师大附中模拟)You
can't
go
to
the
reading
room
______you
have
a
school
ID
card.It
is
only
for
students.
A.if
B．although
C.unless
D．since
(B)2.My
English
teacher
has
taught
for
about
15
years
and
has
much
______
in
teaching
English.
A.preparation
B．experience
C.expression
D．exchange
(A)3.(2019高安一模)—How
can
Linda
say
bad
words
about
me?
I
thought
we
were
good
friends.
—Who
told
you
that?
Friends
need______.
A.trust
B．courage
C.pleasure
D．advantage
(B)4.—Hello！Jinjiang
Inn!
Can
I
help
you?
—Do
you
have
a
room
______
for
this
Friday
night?
A.useful
B．available
C.normal
D．surprising
(B)5.(原创题)We
will
praise
highly
the
volunteers
from
all
walks
of
life(各行各业).
They
are
______
the
pride
of
our
country.
A.finally
B．certainly
C.especially
D．hardly
(C)6.(2020江西一模)It's
wrong
to
talk
back
to
your
mother.You______apologize
and
have
a
good
talk
with
her.
A.would
B．need
C.should
D．may
(C)7.(原创题)The
doctors
advised
us______our
hands
often
during
the
special
period.
A.washed
B．wash
C.to
wash
D．washing
(B)8.Two
______
students
______
to
the
opening
cere?mony
of
school
last
Friday.
A.hundreds；were
invited
B.hundred；were
invited
C.hundreds
of；invited
D.hundred
of；invited
二、(教材
P77
2b改编)完形填空B)
and trust normal mistake experience
advise himself angry solve certain
Students
these
days
often
have
a
lot
of
worries.
Some
people
think
the
worst
thing
is
to
do
nothing.
Laura
Mills,
a
teenager
from
London,
agrees.
“Problems
and
worries
are
1.normal
in
life，”
says
Laura.
“But
I
think
talking
to
someone
helps
a
lot.
If
we
don't
talk
to
someone,
we'll
2.certainly
feel
worse.”
Laura
once
lost
her
wallet,
and
worried
for
days.
She
was
afraid
to
tell
her
parents
about
it.
She
just
kept
thinking,
“If
I
tell
my
parents,
they'll
be
3.angry！”
But
in
the
end,
she
talked
to
her
parents
4.and
they
were
really
understanding.
Her
dad
said
he
sometimes
made
careless
5.mistakes
himself.
They
bought
her
a
new
one
and
asked
her
to
be
more
careful.
Robert
Hunt
6.advises
students
about
common
problems.
He
feels
the
same
way
as
Laura.
“It
is
best
not
to
run
away
from
our
problems.
We
should
always
try
7.to
solve
them.”
He
thinks
the
first
step
is
to
find
someone
you
8.trust
to
talk
to.
This
person
doesn't
need
to
be
an
expert
like
9.himself.
Students
often
forget
that
their
parents
have
more
10.experience
than
them,
and
are
always
there
to
help
them.
In
English,
we
say
that
sharing
a
problem
is
like
cutting
it
in
half.八年级(上) Units
1—2
[针对“完形填空B”题型设置]
1.diary→(复数)diaries
2．body→(复数)bodies★
3．hunger→(形容词)hungry★
4．wonder→(形容词)wonderful★
5．health→(形容词)healthy★
→(形容词的反义词)unhealthy
→(副词)healthily
6．decide→(名词)decision★
7．full→(反义词)饥饿的hungry
→(反义词)空的empty
8．enjoy→(形容词)enjoyable★
9．like→(动词的反义词)dislike★
→(介词的反义词)unlike
10．die→(现在分词)dying
→(过去式/过去分词)died★
→(形容词)失去生命的dead
→(名词)death★
11.few→(比较级)fewer★
→(最高级)fewest
12．little→(比较级)less★
→(最高级)least
13．bore→(形容词)厌烦的；烦闷的bored★
→(形容词)没趣的；令人厌倦的boring
14．swing→(过去式/过去分词)swung
15．below→(反义词)above
16．one→(副词)once★
17．two→(副词)twice
18．I→(反身代词)myself★
19．you→(反身代词)yourself/yourselves★
20．differ→(名词)difference★
→(形容词)different★
→(副词)differently
21．activity→(复数)activities
22．trader→(动词/名词)trade
词汇自测：用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1．There
are
so
many
wonderful(wonder)
things
we
can
see
in
the
world.Let's
enjoy
our
life
every
day.
2．According
to
the
study，traffic
accidents
lead
to
thedeaths
(die)
of
millions
of
people
every
year.
3．The
audiences
soon
getbored(bore)with
the
drama
because
of
the
terrible
plot(情节)．
4．Our
teacher
advises
us
to
keep
diaries(diary)
in
English
every
day
to
help
improve
our
writing
skills.
5．Mr.Smith
is
so
heavy
that
his
doctor
asks
him
to
eatless(little)
than
before.
6．My
daughter
has
a
dance
lesson
twice(two)
a
week.
7．(江西背景题)During
the
summer
holiday,
we
went
on
a
vacation
in
Jingdezhen.
It
was
really
an
enjoyable(enjoy)
experience.
8．I'm
glad
you
came
over，Jack.Help
yourself(you)
to
some
fruit
and
drinks
before
dinner.
9．(热点题)Interesting
activities(activity)
are
really
useful
for
the
patients
in
Leishenshan
Hospital.
10．Don't
be
silly.You'd
better
think
twice
before
you
make
a
decision(decide).
[针对“单项填空”“完形填空A”题型设置]
1.quite
a
few相当多；不少
2．of
course
当然；自然
3．swing
dance
摇摆舞
4．because
of因为
5．hardly
ever几乎从不
6．at
least至少；不少于；起码
7．such
as例如；像……这样
8．more
than
多于
9．less
than少于
10．stay
at
home待在家
11．go
to
the
mountains去爬山
12.go
to
summer
camp参加夏令营
13．决定做某事decide
to
do
sth.
14．给……的感觉；感受到feel
like
15．垃圾食品junk
food
16．写日记keep
a
diary
17．保持健康keep/stay
healthy
18．对……厌倦be
bored
with
19．死于(内因/外因)die
of/from
20．大多数时间most
of
the
time
21．帮忙做家务help
with
housework
22．去看牙医go
to
the
dentist
短语自测：单项填空
(D)1.The
old
man
died______
a
serious
accident.
That
made
his
family
very
painful.
A.of
B．on
C.to
D．from
(C)2.To
be
healthy，teenagers
must
get
______
eight
hours'
sleep
a
day.
A.at
most B．at
last
C.at
least
D．at
once
(C)3.Mark
likes
being
at
home
alone
and
he
______
ever
goes
out.
A．nearly
B．almost
C.hardly
D．always
(B)4.—Every
year,
many
people
get
ill
______
pollution.
—Yes,
that's
true.
It's
our
duty
to
prevent
pollution
and
improve
the
situation.
A.because
B．because
of
C.thanks
to
D．thanks
for
[针对“补全对话”“书面表达”题型设置]
1.“你买了什么特别的东西吗？”“是的，我买了些东西给我父亲。”
—Did
you
buy
anything
special?
—Yes，I
boughtsomething
for
my
father.
2．“蒂娜去哪里度假了？”“她去爬山了。”
—Where
didTina
go
on
vacation?
—She
went
to
the
mountains．
3．天气晴朗炎热，所以我们决定去我们宾馆附近的沙滩。
It
was
sunny
and
hot，so
we
decided
to
go
to
the
beach
near
our
hotel.
4．一天的差异是多么大呀！
What
a
difference
a
day
makes!
5．我和我姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。
My
sister
and
I
tried
paragliding．
6．“周末你通常做什么？”“我经常去看电影。”
—What
do
you
usually
do
on
weekends？
—I
often
go
to
the
movies．
7．对我们提出的有关看电视的问题的回答也颇有意思。
The
answers
to
our
questions
about
watching
television
were
also
interesting.
8．“你多久上一次钢琴课？”“每周两次，星期三和星期五。”
—How
often
do
you
have
piano
lessons?
—Twice
a
week，on
Wednesday
and
Friday.
9．你每天晚上睡几个小时？
How
many
hours
do
you
sleep
every
night?
10．虽然许多学生喜欢观看体育节目，但游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。
Although
many
students
like
to
watch
sports，game
shows
are
the
most
popular.
11．“食物怎么样？”“所有的尝起来都很好吃！”
—How
was
the
food?
—Everything
tasted
really
good！
句型自测：(原创题)补全对话
A：Hi,
Mary.
Long
time
no
see.1.G
B：Oh,
I
have
no
idea.
I
may
go
somewhere
special.
A：Somewhere
special?
2.D
B：Why?
A：Because
there
are
many
great
places
to
have
fun
in
Jiujiang.
B：Really?
3.A
A：Mount
Lushan.
4.E
B：Anything
special
there？
A：5.F
It
has
more
than
170
kinds
of
birds.
B：Sounds
great.
I
can't
wait
to
go
there
to
relax
myself.
A.Which
place
should
I
go
to?
B.I
want
to
live
there
forever.
C.I
will
go
there
with
my
family.
D.I
think
Jiujiang
is
a
good
choice.
E.You
can
enjoy
beautiful
waterfalls
there.
F.You
can
also
find
different
kinds
of
birds.
G.Do
you
have
any
plans
for
the
coming
summer
vacation?
1.一般过去时(详见第二编P134～P135)
2．复合不定代词(详见第二编P96)
3.频度副词(详见第二编P114)
decide
v．决定；选定(教材八上P5)
单项填空
(C)1.Mr.Zhou
is
good
at
cooking
and
he
has
decided______
his
own
restaurant.
A.open
B．opened
C.to
open
D．opening
(B)2.All
these
books
are
very
interesting.I
haven't
decided
______
to
borrow.
A.how
B．which
C．why
D．where
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
3．It's
hard
for
the
little
girl
to
make
a
decision (decide)
by
herself.,
decide的相关用法如下：
如：We
decide
that
we'll
try
our
best
to
study
English
well.我们决定尽最大的努力把英语学好。
enough
adj.&
adv.足够的(地)；充足的(地)；充分的(地)(教材八上P5)
单项填空
(C)1.My
little
brother's
shirt
is
not
______
for
me
to
wear.
A.small
enough
B．enough
small
C.big
enough
D．enough
big
(D)2.—Can
you
understand
me,
Jack?
—Of
course.
You
speak.I
can
follow
you.
A.enough
clear
B．clear
enough
C.enough
clearly
D．clearly
enough
同义句转换
3．Tom
isn't
old
enough
to
go
to
school
alone.
(1)Tom
is
too
young
to
go
to
school
alone.
(2)Tom
is
so
young
that
he
can't
go
to
school
alone.,
词汇
用法
图示
enough
作形容词时，用于名词前后均可(常用于名词前)
作副词时，置于所修饰的形容词、副词之后
【归纳拓展】常用句型：be＋adj.＋enough
to
do
sth.足够……做某事，此句型常与
too…to…或so…that…句型进行转换。
because
of
因为
(教材八上P5)
单项填空
(B)1.
(原创题)Tony
hurt
his
head
______
he
didn't
look
at
the
road
ahead
and
hit
a
tree.
A.so
B．because
C.unless
D．until
(A)2.(新信息题)______the
long－lasting
heavy
rain
in
July，the
level
of
Poyang
Lake
kept
rising.
A.Because
of
B．Thanks
to
C.Instead
of
D．As
for,
辨析because与
because
of
词(组)
词性
用法
because
从属连词
后接句子，引导原因状语从句，常回答why
提问的句子。如：I
didn't
go
to
school
because
I
was
ill
in
hospital.我没有去上学，因为我生病住院了。
because
of
介词短语
后接名词、代词、动名词或名词性短语。如：I
can't
go
out
to
play
soccer
with
my
friends
because
of
the
heavy
rain.因为大雨，我不能出去和我的朋友们踢足球。
How
often
do
you
go
to
the
movies？你多久看一次电影？(教材八上P11)
单项填空
(B)1.—______
do
you
go
to
the
movies?
—Twice
a
week.
A.How
long
B．How
often
C.How
soon
D．How
many
(C)2.(江西背景题)—______
will
the
project
of
Nan?chang
East
Railway
Station
be
completed?
—In
about
three
years.
A.How
long
B．How
far
C.How
soon
D．How
often
(C)3.(江西背景题)—______
is
it
from
Nanchang
No.2
Middle
School
to
Nanchang
South
Railway
Station，Tom?
—About
30
minutes'
ride
by
bus.
A.How
soon
B．How
long
C.How
far
D．How
much
辨析how
often，how
long，how
soon与how
far
短语
含义
用法
例句
how
often
多久一次
提问频率
How
often
does
he
surf
the
Internet？他多久上一次网？
how
long
多长时间
提问持续的时间，答语用“for＋一段时间”或“since＋时间点”
How
long
do
you
live
here？你在这里住多久了？
how
soon
多久
提问将来时间，答语用“in＋一段时间”
How
soon
will
his
father
come
back？他爸爸将过多久回来？
how
far
多远
提问距离
How
far
is
it
from
here
to
the
park？从这儿到公园有多远？
一、单项填空
(A)1.We
should
try
our
best
to
make
ourselves
more
excellent
______
nobody
is
perfect.
A．although
B．if
C．unless
D．but
(C)2.—Tickets
for
today?
—Sorry,
we've
got
______
left,
but
we
have
a
few
for
tomorrow.
A．all
B．either
C．none
D．neither
(B)3.Lucy
hasn't
made
a
decision
about
where
to
go
for
further
study.
She
is
always
changing
her
______.
A．position
B．mind
C．style
D．program
(B)4.(原创题)There
is
always
______
on
CCTV－1
Morning
News.
My
father
often
watches
it
every
morning.
A．nothing
new
B．something
new
C．new
nothing
D．new
something
(D)5.(2018江西)The
food
is
very
delicious
in
that
restaurant.
We
could
go
and
______it.
A．sell
B．help
C．produce
D．try
(B)6.—Can
you
catch
what
I
said?
—Sorry，I
can
______understand
it
because
you
speak
very
quickly.
A．always
B．hardly
C．mostly
D．probably
(D)7.Bob
knows
how
to
cut
the
cost
of
the
project.
I'm
sure
he
can
do
the
work
with
______
money
and
______
people.
A．less；less
B．fewer；more
C．more；fewer
D．less；fewer
(C)8.(原创题)When
I
was
a
middle
school
student,
my
English
teacher
______
us
the
song
Yesterday
Once
More.
A．teach
B．will
teach
C．taught
D．was
teaching
二、(教材
P13
2b改编)完形填空B)
enjoyable fun through find activity
healthy relax often they although
Last
month
we
asked
our
students
about
their
free
time
1.activities.
Our
questions
were
about
exercise,
use
of
the
Internet
and
watching
TV.
Here
are
the
results.
We
2.found
that
only
fifteen
percent
of
our
students
exercise
every
day.
Forty－five
percent
exercise
four
to
six
times
a
week.
Twenty
percent
exercise
only
one
to
three
times
a
week.
And
twenty
percent
do
not
exercise
at
all!
We
know
that
many
students
3.often
go
online,
but
we
were
surprised
that
ninety
percent
of
4.them
use
the
Internet
every
day.
The
other
ten
percent
use
it
at
least
three
or
four
times
a
week.
Most
students
use
the
Internet
just
for
5.fun．
For
students,
watching
television
is
exciting
and
6.enjoyable.
Most
of
students
watch
TV
every
day.
7.Although
many
students
like
to
watch
sports,
game
shows
are
the
most
popular.
It
is
good
8.to
relax
by
using
the
Internet
or
watching
game
shows,
but
we
think
the
best
way
to
relax
is
9.through
exercise.
It
is
10.healthy
for
the
mind
and
the
body.
Exercise
such
as
playing
sports
is
fun,
and
you
can
spend
time
with
your
friends
and
family
as
you
play
together.
And
remember,
“Old
habits
die
hard.”
So
start
exercising
before
it's
too
late!八年级(上) Units
3—4
[针对“完形填空B”题型设置]
1.talent→(形容词)talented
2．beauty→(形容词)beautiful★
→(副词)beautifully
3．compete→(名词)比赛；竞赛；竞争competition
→(名词)竞争者；参赛者competitor
4．win→(名词)winner★
→(过去式/过去分词)won★
5．quiet→(副词)quietly★
→(反义词)noisy
6．care→(形容词)careful★
→(副词)carefully
→(形容词的反义词)careless
7．say→(名词)谚语；格言saying
→(过去式/过去分词)said★
8．choose→(名词)choice
→(过去式)chose★
→(过去分词)chosen
9．comfortable→(副词)comfortably★
→(反义词)uncomfortable
10．perform→(名词)表演者performer★
→(名词)表演performance
11．creative→(名词)creativity★
→(动词)create
12．magic→(名词)魔术师magician★
13.poor→(反义词)rich
14．laugh→(名词)笑；笑声laughter
15．serious→(副词)seriously★
16．serve→(名词)service
→(名词)仆人；佣人servant
17．touch→(形容词)感动的；触动人心的touched★
18．good/well→(比较级)better
→(最高级)best
19．bad/badly→(比较级)worse
→(最高级)worst
20．break→(过去式)broke★
→(过去分词)broken
21．give→(过去式)gave★
→(过去分词)given
22．loud→(副词)loudly★
23．clear→(副词)clearly★
24．true→(副词)truly★
25．act→(名词)男演员actor★
→(名词)女演员actress
→(形容词)active
→(名词)活动activity
→(名词)行动；行为action★
26．report→(名词)记者reporter
词汇自测：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
touch clear choose win serious
quiet talent necessary creative say
1．This
training
method
helps
to
develop
students'
creative
ability.
2．There
was
something
wrong
with
his
ears，so
he
couldn't
hear
you
clearly．
3．We
have
no
choice
but
to
wear
the
school
uniforms
that
we
don't
like
at
all
at
school.
4．There
is
an
old
saying，“Where
there
is
a
will，there
is
a
way.”
5．(原创题)Our
teacher
often
warns
us
not
to
touch
things
in
the
lab.
6．There
was
an
old
man
sitting
quietly
on
a
bench(长椅)
and
reading
a
newspaper.
7．I
consider
it
necessary
for
you
to
take
an
umbrella
with
you
because
the
weather
report
says
it
will
rain
later.
8．Our
environment
has
been
polluted
seriously．We
must
take
action
now.
9．The
little
boy
is
so
talented
in
sports
and
he
can
play
ping?pong
as
well
as
Ma
Long.
10．With
the
teacher's
help，I
won
first
prize
in
the
speech
contest
yesterday.
[针对“单项填空”“完形填空A”题型设置]
1.so
far到目前为止；迄今为止★
2．have…in
common有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同★
3．be
up
to是……的职责；由……决定
4．play
a
role发挥作用；有影响★
5．for
example
例如
6．take…seriously认真对待……★
7．be
talented
in
在……方面有天赋
8．all
kinds
of各种类型的；各种各样的
9．只要；既然as
long
as★
10.与……不同；与……有差异be
different
from
11．使显现；使表现出bring
out★
12．和……相同；与……一致the
same
as
13．确切地说；事实上；实际上in
fact★
14．与……相像的、类似的be
similar
to
15．小学primary
school
16．关心；在意care
about★
17．编造(故事、谎言等)make
up★
18．离……近
be
close
to…
短语自测：单项填空
(C)1.(原创题)People
who
always
______lies
will
lose
the
trust
of
others.
A.set
up
B．take
up
C.make
up
D．put
up
(A)2.—I
really
want
to
join
the
square
dance.Can
I
learn
the
dance
well?
—Yeah，mom!
Nothing
is
impossible______
you
put
your
heart
into
it.
A.as
long
as
B．as
soon
as
C.even
if
D．unless
(C)3.Western
culture
is
different
______
Chinese
culture，so
when
in
Rome，do
as
the
Romans
do.
A.in
B．to
C．from
D．with
(B)4.Sugar
and
pollen(花粉)
play
an
important
______
in
the
development
of
bees.
A.fact
B．role
C．reason
D．care
(B)5.Don't
be
kidding!
I
think
it's
best
for
you
to
take
the
question______．
A.serious
B．seriously
C．easy
D．easily
[针对“补全对话”“书面表达”题型设置]
1.“那是萨姆吗？”“不是，那是汤姆。萨姆的头发比汤姆的更长。”
—Is
that
Sam?
—No，that's
Tom.Sam
has
longer
hair
than
Tom.
2．“塔拉比蒂娜更外向吗？”“不，蒂娜比塔拉更外向。”
—Is
Tara
more
outgoing
than
Tina?
—No，she
isn't.Tina
is
more
outgoing
than
Tara.
3．“塔拉和蒂娜工作一样努力吗？”“是的，她是。”
—Does
Tara
work
as
hard
as
Tina?
—Yes，she
does.
4.“谁在学校更勤奋？”“蒂娜认为她比我更勤奋。”
—Who'smore
hard?working
at
school?
—Tina
thinks
she
works
harder
than
me.
5．“你认为970AM怎么样？”“我认为970AM很糟糕，它的音乐最难听了。”
—What
do
you
think
of
970AM?
—I
think
970AM
is
pretty
bad.It
has
the
worst
music.
6．“哪家电影院最好？”“城镇电影院，它有最好的服务。”
—What's
the
best
movie
theater?
—Town
Cinema.It
has
the
best
service.
句型自测：(原创题)补全对话
(A＝Andy K＝Kevin)
A：Hello,
Kevin.
You
didn't
come
to
my
birthday
party
yesterday.
Why?
K：1.F
Then
we
went
to
the
movies
at
Jiahua
Times
Cinema.
A：2.E
K：Because
it
has
the
best
service
and
most
comfortable
seats.
A：By
the
way,
do
you
look
the
same
as
your
cousin?
K：3.A
But
Edison
is
a
little
taller
and
stronger
than
me.
He
always
beats
me
in
basketball.
A：4.D
K：Yes,
we
both
like
reading
books
and
playing
computer
games.
A：That
sounds
great.5.B
Is
he
outgoing?
K：Yes,
he's
more
outgoing
than
me.
He
likes
making
friends.
A：Can
you
introduce
him
to
me?
K：Sure.
A.Yes,
we
do.
B.What
is
he
like?
C.Why
do
you
like
him?
D.So
you
have
the
same
interests?
E.Why
did
you
choose
the
cinema?
F.I
went
to
visit
my
cousin
Edison.
G.We
saw
a
film
called
The
Climbers(《攀登者》)．
1.形容词、副词比较级的构成和基本用法(详见第二编P115～P116)
2.形容词、副词最高级的构成和基本用法(详见第二编P115～P116)
both
adj.&pron.两个；两个都(教材八上P17)
单项填空
(C)1.—Mike，please
turn
down
the
music.______
Dabao
______
Erbao
are
sleeping.
—Sorry，I'll
do
it
right
away.
A.Neither；nor
B．Either；or
C.Both；and
D．Not
only；but
also
,(B)2.(2020南充改编)We
should
______
feed
the
animals
______
touch
them
in
the
zoo.
A.either；or B．neither；nor
C.not
only；but
also
D．both；and
(B)3.—Do
you
like
Sichuan
food?
—Yes.My
brother
and
I______
like
hot
food
very
much.
,A.all B．both
C.either
D．neither
(D)4.(热点题)—Where
would
you
like
to
go
tomorrow，Beijing
or
Xi'an?
—______.
We'd
better
stay
at
home
during
the
pandemic(在疫情期间)．
A.All
B．Both
C.Either
D．Neither
(C)5.—Do
you
like
green
tea
or
orange
juice?
—______
is
OK.I
really
don't
mind.
A.All
B．Both
C.Either
D．Neither
辨析both，all，neither与none
(1)both表示“两者都”(肯定)，可与of连用，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。其反义词为neither。如：
Both
of
my
parents
like
Beijing
Opera.我的父母都喜欢京剧。
(2)all表示“三者或三者以上都”(肯定)，可与of连用，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。其反义词为none。如：
All
of
the
students
passed
the
English
exam.所有的学生都通过了英语考试。
, (3)neither表示“两者都不”(表否定)，可与of连用，其后接可数名词或代词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：
Neither
of
them
is
honest.他们两个都不诚实。
(4)none表示“三者或三者以上都不”，可与of连用，其后常跟名词或代词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数均可。如：
None
of
the
students
know/knows
the
right
answer.没有一位学生知道正确答案。
【归纳拓展】
辨析both…and…，either…or…与
neither…nor…
短语
用法
both…and…
意为“……和……都；既……又……”，通常用来连接两个并列的句子成分；连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：Both
John
and
David
are
from
America.约翰和戴维都来自美国。
either…or…
表示“两者中的任何一个”，当连接两个并列的成分作句子主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。如：Either
you
or
I
am
right.要么是你对了，要么是我对了。
neither…nor…
表示“两者都不……”，当连接两个并列的成分作句子主语时，谓语动词也遵循就近原则。如：Neither
Ann
nor
Jenny
likes
the
movie.安和珍妮都不喜欢这部电影。
win
v．获胜；赢；赢得(教材八上P18)
单项填空
(A)1.(原创题)Great
news！Our
women's
volleyball
team
______
the
gold
medal
at
2019
FIVB
Volley?ball
Women's
World
Cup
on
September
29th!
A．won
B．beat
C．lost
D．missed
(B)2.—Our
basketball
team
will
______
theirs
and
______
the
match.
—I
believe
so.Your
team
is
the
best
in
our
city.
A．win；beat B．beat；win
C．beat；beat
D．win；win
辨析win与beat
词汇
用法
win
“赢得；获胜”，作及物动词，后接比赛(game)、奖品(prize)或战争(war)等作宾语，win还可作不及物动词
beat
“打败；战胜”，用于比赛时，其宾语为所战胜的对手
win和beat的反义词为lose，其常用搭配为lose
to
sb.
Are
you
as
friendly
as
your
sister?
你和你姐姐一样友好吗？(教材八上P19)
单项填空
(D)1.—I
think
that
Eric
writes
as
______
as
Betty.
—So
he
does.
A．more
careful
B．more
carefully
C．most
carefully
D．carefully
(B)2.—How
do
you
like
the
two
films，Amy?
—I
think
the
first
one
is______
the
second
one.I
don't
like
it.
A．as
exciting
as
B．not
as
exciting
as
C．more
exciting
than
D．less
excited
than
,
(1)as…as意为“和……一样”，中间加形容词或副词的原级，用来进行同级比较，表示“两者在某一方面相同”。如：
This
movie
is
as
moving
as
that
one.这部电影和那部一样感人。
(2)其否定形式为not
as/so…as，表示“一方在某一方面不如另一方”，常与比较级进行同义转换。如：
This
story
is
not
as
interesting
as
that
one.＝This
story
is
less
interesting
than
that
one.这个故事不如那个故事有趣。 How
do
you
like
it
so
far？到目前为止你觉得这里怎么样？(教材八上P26)
单项填空
(B)1.(原创题)—______
do
you
like
the
national
entrance
exam，or
gaokao?
—I
think
it
is
quite
fair
and
it
can
make
the
students
in
poor
areas
realize
their
dreams.
A．What
B．How
C．Where
D．Why
(A)2.—What
do
you
think
of
the
movie
that
you
saw
last
night?
—______.
It
just
made
me
scared.
A．I
can't
stand
it
B．I
love
it
C．I
don't
think
so
D．I
agree
with
you,
“How
do
you
like…？”表示“你觉得……怎么样？”，后接名词、代词或动名词形式，相当于“What
do
you
think
of…？”用来询问某人对某人某事的印象、评价、看法等，类似的还有“How
do
you
feel
about…？”答语多阐述自己的看法或表明自己喜欢的程度。其肯定回答为“It's
wonderful./I
love
them/it.”等；其否定回答为“It's
boring./I
can't
stand
them/it.”等。
一、单项填空
(B)1.—Learning
to
love
is
like
learning
to
walk.
—I
can't
agree
more.
______
we
step
out
bravely,
we'll
find
it's
not
so
difficult.
A．As
far
as
B．As
long
as
C．Even
though
D．As
if
(A)2.—I
don't
know
anything
about
water
sports.
—Let's
get
some
______
from
the
Internet.
A．information
B．exercise
C．questions
D．stories
(A)3.(2020南昌第三次调研)Volleyball
player
Zhu
Ting，26，______
the
24th
China
Youth
May
Fourth
Medal
on
April
20th.
A．won
B．received
C．joined
D．accepted
(C)4.(2020南昌一模)The
little
boy
is
so
______that
he
can
make
different
changing
pictures
with
sand.
A．common
B．hungry
C．creative
D．helpful
(B)5.Sometimes
a
smile
is
the
best
gift
that
is
worth
______.
A.waiting
B．giving
C．sharing
D．touching
(B)6.(2020南昌青山湖区义坊学校模拟)—Jane,
do
you
like
eating
hot－dry
noodles?
—Yes,
it's
my
favorite.
Nothing
can
be
______，
I
think.
A．delicious
B．more
delicious
C．less
delicious
D．the
most
delicious
(B)7.(2020南昌青山湖区义坊学校模拟)The
first
seriously－ill
patient
in
Jiangxi
recovered
from
NCP(新冠肺炎).
Many
doctors
and
nurses
cheered
it
on
______
and
we
felt
more
confident.
A．slowly
B．loudly
C．nearly
D．exactly
(C)8.(2020赣州模拟)—Why
do
you
choose
this
among
all
the
phones
in
the
store?
—It's
______
with
Beauty
Camera.
And
I'm
just
short
of
money,
you
know.
A．cheap
B．cheaper
C．the
cheapest
D．expensive
二、(教材
P29
2b改编)完形填空B)
popular give but serious everybody
real talent decide role beautiful
Everyone
is
good
at
something,
but
some
people
are
truly
talented.
It's
always
interesting
to
watch
other
people
show
their
1.talents．Talent
shows
are
getting
more
and
more
2.popular.
First,
there
were
shows
like
American
Idol
and
America's
Got
Talent.
Now，there
are
similar
shows
around
the
world,
such
as
China's
Got
Talent.
All
these
shows
try
to
look
for
the
best
singers,
the
most
exciting
magicians,
the
funniest
actors
and
so
on.
All
kinds
of
people
join
these
shows.
But
who
can
play
the
piano
the
best
or
sing
the
most
3.beautifully?
That's
up
to
you
4.to
decide.
When
people
watch
the
show,
they
usually
play
a
5.role
in
deciding
the
winner.
And
the
winner
always
gets
a
good
prize.
However,
not
6.everybody
enjoys
watching
these
shows.
Some
think
that
the
lives
of
the
performers
are
not
7.real.
For
example,
some
people
say
they
are
poor
farmers,
8.but
in
fact
they
are
just
actors.However,
if
you
don't
take
these
shows
too
9.seriously,
they
are
fun
to
watch.
And
one
great
thing
about
them
is
that
they
10.give
people
a
way
to
make
their
dreams
come
true.
