八年级(下) Units
5—6
[针对“完形填空B”题型设置]
1.heavy→(副词)heavily★
2．sudden→(副词)suddenly★
3．strange→(名词)陌生人stranger
4．wood→(形容词)wooden
5．fall→(形容词)落下的fallen★
→(过去式)fell★
→(过去分词)fallen
6．ice→(形容词)icy★
7．silence→(形容词)silent★
→(形容词的近义词)quiet
8．west→(形容词)western★
9．wife→(复数)wives
10．true→(名词)truth★
→(副词)
truly
11．begin→(名词)beginning★
→(过去式)began
→(过去分词)begun
12．complete→(副词)completely★
13.weak→(名词)weakness
14．brave→(副词)bravely
15．bright→(副词)brightly
16．sleep→(形容词)睡着的asleep★
17．hide→(过去式)hid
→(过去分词)hidden
18．shoot→(过去式/过去分词)shot
19．lead→(过去式/过去分词)led
→(名词)leader★
20．rise→(过去式)rose
→(过去分词)risen
21．recent→(副词)recently
22．shine→(过去式/过去分词)shone
23．storm→(形容词)stormy
24．report→(名词)reporter
25．match→(复数)matches
26．beat→(过去式)beat
→(过去分词)beaten
词汇自测：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
hide remind area silence lead
asleep sudden brave west fall
1．We
need
air
when
we
are
asleep
as
well
as
when
we
are
awake.
2．This
story
reminds
us
that
you
can
never
know
what's
possible
unless
you
try
to
make
it
happen.
3．(教材改编)The
Monkey
King
cannot
turn
himself
into
a
man
unless
he
can
hide
his
tail.
4．Unluckily，the
family
were
having
a
picnic
outside
when
the
rainstorm
suddenly
came.
5．(教材改编)In
the
story，the
bird's
beautiful
song
led
Hansel
and
Gretel
to
the
wonderful
house
made
of
bread，cake
and
candy.
6．(教材改编)He
went
out
and
found
the
neighborhood
in
a
mess.Fallen
trees，broken
windows
and
rubbish
were
everywhere.
7．After
hearing
the
bad
news，she
sat
in
silence
for
a
while，and
then
she
began
to
cry.
8．When
we
meet
difficulties，we
should
be
brave
enough
to
face
them.
9．(2016江西改编)These
car－free
zones(无车区)
are
areas
for
people，bicycles，and
public
transportation
only.
10．I
heard
in
western
countries，almost
everyone
likes
coffee.
[针对“单项填空”“完形填空A”题型设置]
1.go
off
(闹钟)发出响声★
2．fall
asleep进入梦乡；睡着★
3．die
down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
4．have
a
look看一看
5．make
one's
way前往；费力地前进★
6．in
silence沉默；无声★
7．take
down拆除；往下拽；记录
8．at
first起初；起先
9.有点儿；稍微a
little
bit
10．代替；反而instead
of
11．变成turn…into★
12．从前once
upon
a
time
13．爱上；喜欢上fall
in
love★
14．结婚get
married
15．接电话pick
up
(the
phone)★
16．突然；猛地all
of
a
sudden★
短语自测：单项填空
(D)1.—Who's
your
favorite
teacher?
—Miss
Green.She
makes
us
______
English
in
an
interesting
way.
A．give
up B．be
bored
with
C.worry
about
D．fall
in
love
with
(B)2.If
you
are
not
satisfied
with
your
English，you
should
do
something
to
improve
it______
complaining.
A.because
of
B．instead
of
C.made
of
D．full
of
(B)3.(原创题)When
I
first
came
to
Nanchang，I
fell
deeply
in
love
______
it.
A．about
B．with
C.around
D．from
(C)4.—Why
weren't
you
at
the
school
basketball
competition
yesterday?
—When
the
competition
started，I
was
still
making
my
______
to
school.
A.road
B．foot
C．way
D．plan
[针对“补全对话”“书面表达”题型设置]
1.
“暴风雨来临时你正在干什么？”“我正在洗澡。”
—What
were
you
doing
when
the
rainstorm
came?
—I
was
taking
a
shower.
2．“下暴雨时这个女孩在干什么？”“她正在做作业。”
—What
was
the
girl
doing
at
the
time
of
the
rainstorm?
—She
was
doing
her
homework.
3．“开始下大雨的时候，本正在做什么？”“当开始下大雨时，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。”
—What
was
Ben
doing
when
it
began
to
rain
heavily?
—When
it
began
to
rain，Ben
was
helping
his
mom
make
dinner．
4．“当琳达在睡觉的时候，
珍妮正在干什么呢？”“当琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮助玛丽做作业。”
—What
was
Jenny
doing
while
Linda
was
sleeping?
—While
Linda
was
sleeping，Jenny
was
helping
Mary
with
her
homework.
5．“故事是怎样开始的呢？”“很久以前，有一位老翁……”
—How
does
the
story
begin?
—Once
upon
a
time，there
was
a
very
old
man…
6．“接下来发生了什么呢？”“这人一说完，愚公就说他的家人可以在他死后接着移山。”
—What
happened
next?
—As
soon
as
the
man
finished
talking，Yu
Gong
said
that
his
family
could
continue
to
move
the
mountains
after
he
died.
7．“谁是猴王？”“他就是《西游记》的主角。”
—Who
is
the
Monkey
King?
—He
is
the
main
character
in
Journey
to
the
West.
8．“为什么愚公尽力移山呢？”“因为这些山这么大以至于要花很长的时间才能走到另外一边。”
—Why
was
Yu
Gong
trying
to
move
the
mountains?
—Because
they
were
so
big
that
it
took
a
long
time
to
walk
to
the
other
side．
9．但是不把山移开，愚公还能做什么呢？
But
what
could
Yu
Gong
do
instead
of
moving
the
mountains？
句型自测：(教材P34
2d改编)补全对话
(M＝Mary
L＝Linda)
M：1.F
I
called
you
at
seven
but
you
didn't
pick
up.
L：Oh，I
was
in
the
kitchen
helping
my
mom
cook
dinner.
M：I
see.2.C
However，you
didn't
answer
then
either.
L：What
was
I
doing
at
eight?
Oh，I
know.3.A
So
I
didn't
hear
the
ring.
M：But
then
I
called
again
at
nine.I
still
didn't
catch
you
on
the
phone.
L：4.E
I
was
sleeping
at
that
time.
M：So
early？That's
strange.
L：Yeah，I
was
tired.5.D
M：I
needed
help
with
my
homework.So
while
you
were
sleeping，I
called
Jenny
and
she
helped
me.
A.When
you
called，I
was
taking
a
shower.
B.I
was
talking
with
my
friend
on
the
phone.
C.I
called
again
at
eight.
D.Why
did
you
call
so
many
times?
E.Oh，I
felt
so
sorry.
F.What
were
you
doing
last
night，Linda?
G.I'm
afraid
I
can't
help
you
with
homework.
1.过去进行时(详见第二编P137)
2.when，while，unless，as
soon
as，so…that引导的状语从句(详见第二编P145)
remind
v．提醒；使想起(教材八下P42)
单项填空
(C)1.—I'm
afraid
I
might
forget
to
buy
bread
after
work.
—Don't
worry.I
will______
you
then.
A.notice B．allow
C.remind
D．promise
(B)2.
The
photo______
me______
my
childhood
friends.I
miss
them
very
much.
A.thinks；of
B．reminds；of
C.helps；out
D．leaves；out,
(1)remind
sb.of
sth.提醒某人某事。如：
I
want
to
remind
you
of
the
rules
for
school
parties.关于学校晚会，有几个规定我想提醒你们。
(2)remind
sb.to
do
sth.提醒某人做某事。如：
Please
remind
me
to
post
the
letter
on
the
way
to
school.请提醒我在上学的路上把信寄了。
(3)remind(sb.)＋(that)从句
提醒某人……如：
Passengers
are
reminded(that)
no
smoking
is
allowed
on
this
train.旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。
asleep
adj.睡着(教材八下P35)
单项填空
(B)1.—What's
wrong
with
you，Lucy？You
look______．
—I
studied
for
the
math
test
until
12
o'clock
last
night.
A.asleep
B．sleepy
C．sleep
D．sleeping
(B)2.—It's
time
to
work
now.
—OK.I'll
wake
Carl
up.He
______for
an
hour.
A.has
fallen
asleep
B．has
been
asleep
C.fell
asleep
D．falls
asleep
(C)3.
She
didn't
______
well
last
night
because
her
little
son
had
a
fever.
A.asleep
B．sleepy
C．sleep
D．sleeping,
辨析sleep，sleeping，sleepy与asleep
词汇
词性
意义
示例
sleep
v．&
n．
睡觉
go
to
sleep
去睡觉
Last
night
I
slept
very
well.我昨天晚上睡得很好。
I
had
a
good
sleep.我好好睡了一觉。
sleeping
现在分词
adj.
(作定语)
①睡着的
②用于睡觉的
The
sleeping
baby
is
so
cute.这个睡着的孩子真可爱。
Please
take
a
sleeping
bag
with
you.请随身携带一个睡袋。
sleepy
adj.
(作表语)
困倦的
She
is
always
sleepy.她总是想睡觉。
asleep
adj.
(作表语)
睡着的
be/fall
asleep
睡着
The
children
have
been
asleep.孩子们已经睡着了。
voice
n．声音(教材八下P47)
选词填空
1．Don't
make
any
noise．The
little
girl
is
sleeping.
2．The
bird
has
a
very
beautiful
voice．Do
you
know
what
kind
of
bird
it
is?
3．The
sound
of
running
water
can
make
people
feel
relaxed.
4．(原创题)When
the
teacher
came
into
the
classroom，our
monitor(班长)
spoke
in
a
loud
voice，“Stand
up！”,
辨析sound，noise与voice
词汇
意义
用法
例句
sound
声音；响声
任何声音
At
midnight
he
heard
a
strange
sound.半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。
noise
噪音；
喧闹声
常指不和谐的嘈杂声
The
noise
woke
me
up！噪音吵醒了我！
voice
嗓音
一般指人的声音，还可指动物的鸣叫声
The
girl
has
a
beautiful
voice.那个女孩嗓音很美。They
are
talking
in
a
low
voice.他们正小声交谈。
get
married
结婚(教材八下P44)
单项填空
(B)1.
My
grandparents______
for
over
60
years
and
they
love
each
other
very
much.
A．got
married
B．have
been
married
C.were
married
D．have
got
married
(D)2.
The
beautiful
girl
married
______
the
prince
at
last
and
they
lived
a
happy
life.
A.to
B．with
C．for
D．/
(A)3.
The
businessman
wants
to
marry
her
daughter
______
an
honest
man.
A.to
B．with
C．for
D．/
(B)4.—How
long
______
your
parents
______？
—For
more
than
ten
years.
A.do；get
married
B．have；been
married
C.do；marry
to
D．have；got
married,
与marry有关的短语辨析
短语
意义及用法
marry
sb.
娶某人；嫁给某人
marry
sb.to
sb.
把某人嫁给某人；让某人娶某人
be
married
(to
sb.)
表状态，可与表一段时间的时间状语连用
(常用结构：主语＋have/has
been
married
for＋一段时间)
get
married
(to
sb.)
表动作，不可与表一段时间的时间状语连用
【温馨提示】
表示“与某人结婚”用be/get
married
to
sb.或marry
sb.表达，不能用marry
with
sb.。
一、
单项填空
(B)1.—What's
the
weather
like
in
summer
here?
—It's
hot.Sometimes
it
rains______．
A.clearly
B．heavily
C.carefully
D．hardly
(B)2.—Keep
quiet，son!
I
need
complete
______
when
I'm
working.
—Sorry，dad.I
won't
make
any
noise
again.
A.trust
B．silence
C.control
D．strength
(C)3.While
the
lights______
to
red，a
car
suddenly
appeared
round
the
corner.
A.change
B．have
changed
C.were
changing
D．will
change
(B)4.
Our
business
won't
improve
______
we
offer
better
service
to
our
customers.
A.because
B．unless
C．after
D．since
(C)5.(2020江西猜题卷六模)I
will
tell
you
everything.I
don't
want
to
anything
from
you.
A.cover
B．believe
C．hide
D．take
(D)6.(原创题)Mary
forgot
everything
around
her
______
because
she
had
a
serious
accident
and
lost
her
memory.
A.clearly
B．hardly
C.differently
D．completely
(A)7.The
news
about
self－driving
buses
in
Shenzhen
______
me
a
lot.I
really
want
to
experience
them.
A.excites
B．improves
C.serves
D．trains
(B)8.The
final
exams
are
coming.As
an
English
teacher，I
hope
______
will
fail
the
English
exam.
A.somebody
B．nobody
C.anybody
D．everybody
二、(教材P45
1c改编)完形填空B)
none tell make proud on
word trick shout though real
Once
upon
a
time，there
lived
a
king.He
was
so
crazy
about
beautiful
clothes
that
he
didn't
even
care
about
his
starving(饥饿的)
people.
One
day，two
men
planned
a
1.trick
to
teach
the
king
a
lesson.They
went
to
see
the
king
and
said,
“People
who
2.tell
lies
and
have
bad
hearts
are
not
able
to
see
the
magical
cloth.”
After
the
king
heard
those
3.words，he
became
very
interested.“Hurry
and
show
it
to
me.”
The
men
pretended(假装)
that
the
cloth
was
4.real，as
they
showed
it
to
the
king.The
king
and
the
fine－spoken
subjects(臣民)
couldn't
see
anything
before
them.But
5.none
of
them
could
show
that.Suddenly，one
of
the
subjects
said，“Wow!
This
is
the
first
time
that
I
have
seen
such
a
wonderful
cloth.”
All
the
subjects
tried
to
praise
the
cloth.Then，the
king
felt
very
happy.
The
king
gave
the
two
men
much
money
and
ordered
them
6.to
make
his
clothes.A
few
days
later，the
tailors(裁缝)
came
back
with
the
King's
new
clothes.“Here
you
are.Try
7.on
the
clothes.”
8.Though
the
king
couldn't
see
the
clothes，he，too，pretended
to
look
it
over.
The
king
walked
out
to
the
street
9.proudly．All
the
people
came
out
to
see
the
king's
new
clothes.They
were
all
surprised，though.Just
then，a
little
boy
10.shouted，“Our
king
isn't
wearing
any
clothes！”
The
king
now
realized
the
truth.However，with
only
his
underwear
on，he
couldn't
stop
walking.Why？Because
he
was
the
king.八年级(下) Units
3—4
[针对“完形填空B”题型设置]
1.borrow→(反义词)lend
2．independent→(名词)独立independence
3．develop→(名词)development★
→(形容词)发展中的developing
→(形容词)发达的developed
4．fair→(名词)fairness★
→(反义词)unfair
5．ill→(名词)illness★
6．communicate→(名词)communication★
7．quick→(副词)quickly
8．cloud→(形容词)cloudy
9．relation→(形容词)related
→(名词)关系；联系relationship★
→(名词)亲戚；亲属relative
10．proper→(副词)properly★
11.clear→(副词)clearly★
12．press→(名词)pressure
13．compete→(名词)competition★
14．argue→(名词)argument★
15．usual→(副词)usually★
→(反义词)unusual
16．throw→(过去式)threw
→(过去分词)thrown
17．lend→(过去式/过去分词)lent★
18．drop→(过去式/过去分词)dropped★
19．sweep→(过去式/过去分词)swept★
20．old→(作表语的形容词比较级)older
→(最高级)oldest
→(作定语的形容词比较级)elder
→(最高级)eldest
词汇自测：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
borrow independent develop communicate
skill compete fair proper offer throw
1．(原创题)To
keep
fit，we
should
eat
nutritious(有营养的)food
and
exercise
properly．
2．Doing
chores
helps
to
develop
children's
independence
and
teaches
them
how
to
look
after
themselves.
3．It
would
be
unfair
not
to
let
him
join
us.
4．Active
communicationis
the
best
way
to
keep
a
good
relationship
with
your
parents.
5．Listening，speaking，reading
and
writing
are
four
skills
to
learn
English
well.
6．(原创题)One
of
Chinese
spirits
is
to
offer
help
to
others
and
fight
together.
7．I
borrowed
the
magazine
from
the
library
a
month
ago，but
I
forgot
to
return
it.
8．The
earlier
kids
learn
to
be
independent，the
better
it
is
for
their
future.
9．You
can't
throw
away
the
rubbish
anywhere.
10．In
the
future，we
have
to
compete
with
others.So
we
need
to
be
better.
[针对“单项填空”“完形填空A”题型设置]
1.work
out成功地发展；解决★
2．get
on
with和睦相处；关系良好★
3．cut
out删除；删去
4．compare…with比较；对比★
5．in
one's
opinion依……看★
6．in
surprise吃惊地；惊讶地★
7．any
minute
now随时；马上；在任何时刻
8．come
over
过来；顺便拜访
9．a
waste
of
time
浪费时间
10.频繁；反复all
the
time
11．一……就……as
soon
as★
12．目的是；为了in
order
to★
13．依靠；信赖depend
on★
14．照顾；处理take
care
of
15．快速查看；浏览look
through
16．重要的事big
deal
17．把某物借给某人lend
sth.to
sb./
lend
sb.sth.
18．倒垃圾take
out
the
rubbish★
短语自测：单项填空
(D)1.If
you
have
any
suggestions，please
phone
us
and
we
will
reply
to
you
______
possible.
A．as
much
as
B．as
long
as
C.as
well
as
D．as
soon
as
(C)2.
Children
these
days
______
their
parents
too
much.They
are
always
asking，“Could
you
get
this
for
me？”
A.get
on
B．put
on
C.depend
on
D．turn
on
(A)3.
I
bought
a
newspaper
on
my
way
home，and
______
it
on
the
bus.
A．looked
through
B．looked
for
C．looked
after
D．looked
up
(D)4.—Could
you
please
help
me
with
this
math
problem?
I
can't
______．
—Sure!
A.turn
it
out
B．carry
it
out
C.break
it
out
D．work
it
out
(B)5.______
my
opinion，it's
unfair
to
compare
children
with
others.
A.On
B．In
C．With
D．For
[针对“补全对话”“书面表达”题型设置]
1.“你能打扫一下地板吗？”“好的，当然可以。”
—Could
you
please
sweep
the
floor?
—Yes,
sure.
2.
“你能把垃圾扔出去吗？”“好的，但是我要先解决这道数学难题。”
—Could
you
please
take
out
the
rubbish?
—OK，but
I
need
to
work
out
this
math
problem
first.
3.
“我可以和朋友出去吃晚饭吗？”“当然，这是可以的。”
—Could
I
go
out
for
dinner
with
my
friends?
—Sure，that
should
be
OK．
4.
“看了电影之后我们能去喝点什么吗？”“不，你不可以。你明天有一场篮球比赛。”
—Could
we
get
something
to
drink
after
the
movie?
—No，you
can't.You
have
a
basketball
game
tomorrow.
5.“我应该怎么做？”“你为什么不忘记这件事？”
—What
should
I
do?
—Why
don't
you
forget
about
it?
6.
“他应该怎么做？”“他应该和他的朋友谈谈，这样他才能道歉。”
—What
should
he
do?
—He
should
talk
to
his
friend
so
that
he
can
say
he's
sorry．
7.
“你看起来很疲惫。怎么啦？”“我昨晚学习到午夜以至于我没有足够的睡眠。”
—You
look
tired.What's
the
matter?
—I
studied
until
midnight
last
night
so
I
didn't
get
enough
sleep.
8．“也许你可以去他家。”
“我想我可以，但是我不想惊吓到他。”
—Maybe
you
could
go
to
his
house．
—I
guess
I
could，but
I
don't
want
to
surprise
him.
句型自测：(教材P26
2d改编)补全对话
(D＝Dave K＝Kim)
D：You
look
sad，Kim.1.D
K：Well，I
found
my
sister
looking
through
my
things
yesterday.2.A
D：Hmm…that's
not
very
nice.Did
she
give
them
back
to
you?
K：Yes，but
I
am
still
angry
with
her.What
should
I
do?
D：3.E
K：Oh，no.I
don't
want
to
talk
with
her.
D：You
should.Maybe
she
has
some
reasons
to
do
that.Or
she
just
forgot
to
tell
you.However，you
should
tell
her
to
say
sorry.
K：You're
right.4.B
In
a
direct
way？
D：Yes.Honesty(诚实)
is
always
the
best
policy.And
you
can
tell
her
that
though
she's
wrong，it's
not
a
big
deal.
K：5.F
D：No
problem.Hope
things
work
out.
A.She
took
some
of
my
new
magazines
and
CDs.
B.But
how
should
I
tell
her
that?
C.I
argued
with
my
sister
yesterday.
D.What's
wrong?
E.Well，I
guess
you
should
have
a
good
talk
with
her.
F.Thanks
for
your
advice.
G.Maybe
you
can
write
a
letter
to
her.
1.情态动词could表示请求、允许的用法(详见第二编P126)
2．表示征求意见或提出建议的句型
3.连词until，so
that，although(详见第二编P109～P110)
borrow
v．借；借用(教材八下P20)
单项填空
(B)1.—Excuse
me.Can
I
______
your
football，please?
—Sorry，Jack
______
it
just
now.
A．borrow；lent
B．borrow；borrowed
C．lend；borrowed
D．lend；lent
选词填空(注意词形变化)
2．—Wow，Harry
Potter
is
my
favorite
book.May
I
borrow
it?
—Of
course，but
you
can't
lend
it
to
others.
3．You
have
kept
the
book
for
a
month.You'd
better
,return
it
to
the
library
before
you
get
fined(罚款)．
4.
He
always
borrows
money
from
others，but
seldom
pays
it
back.So
you'd
better
not
lend
any
to
him.
辨析borrow，lend与keep
三者都表示“借”，但“借法”各有不同。
(1)borrow意为“借进”，表示向别人借东西，常用于borrow
sth.from
sb.结构中，为终止性动词。
(2)lend意为“借出”，表示把东西借给别人用，常用于lend
sth.to
sb.或lend
sb.sth.结构中，为终止性动词。如：
—Can
I
borrow
this
book？我可以借这本书吗？
—Yes，but
you
mustn't
lend
it
to
others.可以，但你不许借给别人。, (3)keep
意为“保存；保留”，用于表示借用的时间长度，可以和表示时间段的时间状语及how
long等连用。如：, —How
long
may
I
keep
this
book？这本书我可以借多长时间？
—For
two
weeks.两周。
provide
v．提供；供应(教材八下P22)
单项填空
(D)1.We
can
provide
you______
some
information
about
the
students'
health.
A.to
B．of
C．from
D．with
(A)2.
(核心价值观：文明礼让)Nick
is
a
polite
boy
and
he
always______
his
seat
to
the
old
or
the
disabled
on
the
crowded
bus.
A．offers
B．buys
C.provides
D．takes
(B)3.
(原创题)The
father
and
his
son
______
my
friend
some
flowers
on
Qixi.
A.provided
B．gave
C.caught
D．got
辨析provide，give与offer
(1)provide“提供；供应”，强调有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等做好充分准备。provide
sth.for
sb.＝provide
sb.with
sth.
(2)give“递给，赠送，传递”，为普通意义上的“给予”。give
sb.sth.＝give
sth.to
sb.
(3)offer强调“主动提供；自愿给予”。offer
sb.sth.＝offer
sth.to
sb.
【温馨提示】
若offer所接的直接宾语和间接宾语都为代词时，只能用后者，即offer
it/them
to
sb.(代词)。
allow
v．允许；准许(教材八下P25)
单项填空
(D)1.(原创题)Hurry
up!
Once
the
exam
starts，nobody
is
allowed______
the
classroom.
A.enter
B．entering
C.entered
D．to
enter
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
2．Boys
and
girls，remember
that
we
don't
allow
eating(eat)
in
the
classroom.
3．My
parents
don't
allow
me
to
watch(watch)
TV
on
school
days.
allow的常见用法有：
如：We
are
not
allowed
to
take
photos
in
the
museum.在博物馆我们不能拍照。
instead
adv.代替；反而；却(教材八下P27)
单项填空
(D)1.
We've
got
no
coffee.Let's
have
tea
______.
A.either
B．however
C.yet
D．instead
(C)2.
What
a
nice
day！We
should
go
out
for
a
walk
______
staying
at
home.
A.together
with
B．because
of
C.instead
of
D．rather
than
选词填空
3．Dave
went
cycling
instead
of
going
skating.
4．My
brother
isn't
good
at
math.Instead，he
is
good
at
English.
辨析instead与instead
of
(1)instead是副词，常用于修饰整个句子，可不译出，常放在句首或句尾，表示前面的事情没做，而做了后面的事。如：
Last
summer
I
went
to
France.This
year
I'm
going
to
Italy
instead.去年夏天我去了法国，今年我要去意大利。
(2)instead
of是介词短语，其后常接名词、代词或动名词。如：
They
bought
some
oranges
instead
of
apples.他们买了一些橙子，没有买苹果。
Last
night
I
watched
TV
instead
of
playing
games.昨天晚上我看电视了，没有玩游戏。
My
mom
came
over
as
soon
as
I
sat
down
in
front
of
the
TV.我刚在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。(教材八下P19)
单项填空
(B)Jack's
mother
was
so
tired.She
fell
asleep
______
she
lay
down.
A.until
B．as
soon
as
C.unless
D．although
(1)as
soon
as引导时间状语从句，如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表将来。如：
I
will
call
you
as
soon
as
I
arrive
in
Jiangxi.我一到达江西，就给你打电话。
(2)as
soon
as
possible＝as
soon
as
one
can/could，意为“尽可能快地”。
一、单项填空
(C)1.Be
careful
with
the
knife
while
you
are
cutting
an
apple，or
you'll
hurt
your______．
A.legs
B．arms
C.fingers
D．eyes
(B)2.(原创热点题)During
the
epidemic(疫情)，medical
workers
from
other
provinces______much
help
for
Wuhan.
A.offered
B．provided
C.gave
D．got
(D)3.(2020江西猜题卷一模)The
Chinese
women's
volleyball
team______
home
after
winning
the
FIVB
Women's
Volleyball
World
Cup
on
September
29th，2019
in
Japan.
A.visited
B．passed
C.left
D．returned
(B)4.(原创热点题)Recently，the
story
of
Chen
Chunxiu，who
was
replaced
by
an
imposter(冒名顶替者)，made
us
think
about
the______in
education.
A.change
B．fairness
C.independence
D．development
(C)5.Jenny
is
afraid
to
speak
English
in
front
of
her
classmates.She
always
feels______．
A.happy
B．relaxed
C.nervous
D．angry
(C)6.—The
local
food
may
taste
a
bit
strange.
—Well，______
we
are
here，why
not
give
it
a
try?
A.though
B．unless
C.since
D．because
(A)7.Do
you
know
Huawei's
phone，the
Mate
X?
You
can______
it
in
half
as
if
you
are
closing
a
book.
A.fold
B．cut
C．repair
D．leave
(B)8.If
you
don't
know
the
word，you
can
try
to______its
meaning
according
to
the
context.
A.share
B．guess
C.use
D．break
二、(2020南昌第二次调研)完形填空B)
real just after tell teacher
their
smart and see secret
There
was
a
class
of
students
who
were
very
unruly(难管教的).None
of
the
1.teachers
wanted
to
teach
them.So
the
headmaster
called
a
teacher
who
had
2.just
lost
her
job
at
a
different
school.He
asked
her
if
she
would
like
to
come
3.and
teach
at
the
school.She
agreed.
The
headmaster
decided
not
4.to
tell
the
teacher
about
the
class.He
was
afraid
that
she
would
be
scared
off.After
the
new
teacher
had
been
on
the
job
for
a
month，the
headmaster
sat
in
on(旁听)
the
class
to
see
how
things
were
going.To
his
surprise，the
students
were
well－behaved.5.After
the
class，the
headmaster
praised
the
teacher
for
her
work.She
thanked
him
for
giving
her
such
a
well－behaved
class
to
teach.But
the
headmaster
said
he
6.really
didn't
deserve(值得)
any
thanks.
She
laughed
and
told
him，“You
see，I
discovered
your
7.secret
on
my
first
day
here.I
looked
in
the
desk
drawer
and
found
a
list
of
the
students'
IQ
scores.I
knew
that
I
had
a
challenging
group
of
kids
here—they're
so
8.smart
that
I
would
have
to
work
really
hard
to
make
school
interesting
for
them.”She
opened
the
drawer
and
the
headmaster
9.saw
a
list
with
the
students'
names
and
the
numbers
136，145，127，128，and
so
on
written
next
to
the
names.
The
headmaster
laughed.Those
weren't
10.their
IQ
scores，but
their
locker(储物柜)
numbers！八年级(下) Units
9—10
[针对“完形填空B”题型设置]
1.invent→(名词)发明家inventor
→(名词)发明；发明物invention★
2．believable→(反义词)unbelievable★
3．unusual→(反义词)usual★
4.encourage→(名词)encouragement
5．social→(名词)society★
6．peace→(形容词)peaceful
7．perform→(名词)performance
8．collect→(名词)收藏品collection★
→(名词)收藏者collector
9．German→(复数)Germans
→(名词)德国Germany
10．safe→(名词)safety★
→(副词)safely
11．Japan→(形容词/名词)Japanese
12.India→(形容词/名词)Indian★
13．most→(副词)mostly
14．memory→(动词)memorize★
→(复数)memories
15．scarf→(复数)scarfs/scarves★
16．own→(名词)
owner
17．rapid→(副词)rapidly
18．honest→(名词)honesty★
19．truthful→(名词)truth
20．shame→(形容词)shameful
21．hold→(过去式/过去分词)held★
22．child→(名词)童年childhood★
23．especial→(副词)especially★
24．century→(复数)centuries
词汇自测：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
check usual encourage social certain
safe collect truthful search memory
1．Millions
of
Chinese
leave
the
countryside
to
search
for
work
in
the
cities.
2．It's
a
good
habit
to
check
your
homework
before
handing
it
in.
3．He
is
such
a
truthful
person
that
I
trust
him
with
no
doubt.
4．Kate
spent
her
childhood
in
the
countryside
where
she
had
many
beautiful
memories．
5．Everyone
has
certain
likes
and
dislikes，and
there
is
no
doubt
that
we
all
prefer
to
do
the
things
that
we
like.
6．Our
English
teacher
usually
encourages
us
to
speak
English
as
much
as
possible
in
class.
7．I've
recently
been
to
a
very
unusual
museum
with
many
different
kinds
of
toilets
in
India.
8．Since
I
was
a
student
in
senior
high
school，I've
collected
at
least
fifteen
Jay's
records.
9．Driving
safely
is
not
only
for
yourself，but
also
for
others.
10．How
many
hours
do
you
spend
on
social
media
like
Weibo
every
day？
[针对“单项填空”“完形填空A”题型设置]
1.tea
set茶具
2．a
couple
of两个；一对；几个★
3．on
the
one
hand…on
the
other
hand…一方面……另一方面……★
4．all
year
round全年★
5．yard
sale庭院拍卖会
6．soft
toy软体玩具；布绒玩具
7．check
out察看；观察★
8．board
game棋类游戏
9．amusement
park
游乐场
10．close
to
几乎；接近
11.初级中学
junior
high
school★
12．清理；丢掉
clear
out★
13．不再；不复
no
longer★
14．放弃；交出(尤指不舍得的东西)part
with
15．至于；关于
as
for★
16．说实在的
to
be
honest★
17．数以千计的；许许多多的
thousands
of★
18．面包机
bread
maker
19．茶艺tea
art
20．依据；按照according
to
短语自测：单项填空
(C)1.______
people
watched
the
rocket
flying
up
into
the
sky.
A.Thousand B．Thousands
C．Thousands
of
D．Two
thousands
of
(B)2.
Let's
______
some
of
our
old
toys
to
raise
money
for
the
charity.
A.take
care
B．part
with
C.put
off
D．cut
down
(C)3.
Everyone
is
afraid
of
making
mistakes.But
______
me，the
lucky
thing
is
to
learn
something
from
them.
A．because
of
B．thanks
for
C.as
for
D．thanks
to
(D)4.
A
yard
sale
is
a
sale
where
people
sell
things
they
______
want
or
use.
A.no
idea
B．no
way
C．no
problem
D．no
longer
[针对“补全对话”“书面表达”题型设置]
1.
“你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？”“不，我从没有去过科学博物馆。”
—Have
you
ever
been
to
a
science
museum?
—No，I've
never
been
to
a
science
museum.
2．“我从没有去过水上乐园。”“我也是。”
—I've
never
been
to
a
water
park.
—Me
neither．
3．“他参观过太空博物馆吗”“是的，他去年去了。”
—Has
he
ever
visited
the
space
museum?
—Yes，he
has.He
went
there
last
year.
4．“我们今天去个不同的地方吧。”“这个主意不错。”
—Let's
go
somewhere
different
today.
—That
sounds
like
a
good
idea．
5．科技发展得如此迅猛真是令人难以置信啊！
It's
unbelievable
that
technology
has
progressed
in
such
a
rapid
way！
6.“那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？”“我买了三年了。”
—How
long
have
you
had
that
bike
over
there?
—I've
had
it
for
three
years.
7．“他儿子有这套火车和火车轨道多久了？”“自从他四岁生日开始就有了。”
—How
long
has
his
son
owned
the
train
and
railway
set?
—He's
owned
it
since
his
fourth
birthday．
8．埃米拥有她最喜欢的书3年了。
Amy
has
had
her
favorite
book
for
three
years.
9．从周一开始她就生病了。
She
has
been
ill
since
Monday．
10．有些人仍然住在自己的家乡。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。
Some
people
still
live
in
their
hometown.However，others
may
only
see
it
once
or
twice
a
year．
句型自测：补全对话
(A＝Amy H＝Henry)
A：Hi，Henry！It's
great
to
see
you
again.Where
have
you
been
so
far?
H：1.C
A：I
see.What's
your
plan
for
today?
H：I'm
going
to
the
bookstore.2.A
A：Oh，sorry.I
went
there
yesterday.Do
you
remember
Anne，our
old
friend
at
junior
high
school?
H：Wait！3.E
A：Yes，exactly.She
hasn't
changed
much.You
know，she
lives
in
this
city
now.
H：Did
you
meet
her
by
chance?
A：4.B
At
first，she
was
staring
at
me，and
I
wasn't
sure
that
she
was
Anne.But
she
called
my
name
and
then
we
talked
a
lot
about
many
things.
H：5.G
A：Yes，I
did.It's
18584828102.
H：Let
me
write
it
down.I
will
call
her
some
time.
A.Would
you
like
to
join
me?
B.Yes，I
did.
C.I've
been
back
to
my
hometown.
D.I
need
to
buy
some
English
books.
E.You
mean
the
girl
who
is
good
at
drawing?
F.I'm
sorry.I
can't
remember
her.
G.Did
you
get
her
phone
number?
1.含有been，ever和never的现在完成时
2.含有since和for的现在完成时
encourage
v．鼓励(教材八下P67)
单项填空
(A)
We
need
to
come
up
with
ways
______
people
______
the
environment.
A.to
encourage；to
protect
B.to
encourage；protecting
C.encouraging；to
protect
D.encouraging；protecting,
encourage
sb.to
do
sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。其被动形式为：be
encouraged
to
do
sth.被鼓励做某事。如：
My
parents
often
encourage
me
to
study
hard.我的父母常鼓励我努力学习。
The
teenagers
are
encouraged
to
read
more
books.青少年应该被鼓励多读书。
—Have
you
ever
been
to
the
space
museum？你曾去过太空博物馆吗？
—No，I
haven't.不，我没有去过。(教材八下P65)
选词填空(注意形式变化)
1．(江西背景题)Jiujiang
is
such
a
beautiful
place
that
I
,have
been
there
for
several
times.
2．—When
will
your
sister
go
to
England?
—She
has
been
in
London
since
four
months
ago.
3．—Where
is
Mr.Li？I
can't
find
him
anywhere.
—He
has
gone
to
England.
辨析have
gone
to，have
been
to与have
been
in
(1)have
gone
to指“到某地去了”，人不在说话现场；
(2)have
been
to指“曾去过某地”，强调往返的经历，已经回来；
(3)have
been
in指“在某地待了多久”，强调过去到现在一直待在某地。,
【图解助记】
【温馨提示】
当have/has
been
to和have/has
gone
to后跟here，there和home等地点副词时，介词to要省略。
一、单项填空
(D)1.(2020江西一模)For
some
Beijing
students，taking
part
in
the
grand(盛大的)
gathering
in
Tian'anmen
Square
on
Oct.1st
can
turn
into
a
life－long
______．
A.discussion
B．situation
C.decision
D．memory
(B)2.(2020江西一模)The
project
wants
to
______
readers
to
look
beyond
their
own
lives
and
do
something
kind
for
others.
A.explain
B．encourage
C.promise
D．refuse
(A)3.(2020江西猜题卷一模)Some
universities
in
Jiangxi
Province
are
very
famous
around
China，______
Nanchang
University.
A.especially
B．luckily
C.heavily
D．successfully
(D)4.(2020江西第一次大联考)—I
wonder
______
John
will
go
to
the
music
festival
with
us.
—He
can't
go
because
he
has
gone
to
Beijing
on
business.
A.that B．when C．why D．whether
(C)5.—Excuse
me.What
time
does
the
flight
BA－2793
leave?
—Wait
a
minute.I
will
______
it
for
you.
A.lead
B．find
C．check
D．guide
(C)6.—Susan，I
went
to
the
35th
International
Ice
and
Snow
Festival
in
Harbin.
—Really?
I
have
______
heard
about
it.
A.already
B．ever
C．never
D．yet
(B)7.—Are
you
clear
about
the
job
of
a
policeman，Jack?
—Yes，to
keep
people
______
and
the
society
in
good
order.
A.busy
B．safe
C．lucky
D．healthy
(A)8.—Linda，is
that
man
your
English
teacher
Mr.Huang?
—No，it
can't
be
him.He
______
Beijing
for
training.
A.has
gone
to
B．has
been
to
C.have
gone
to
D．have
been
to
二、(教材P70
2b改编)完形填空B)
fear easy take same of
rice try whether much
city
Have
you
ever
been
to
Singapore?
For
thousands
1.of
tourists
from
China，this
small
island
in
Southeast
Asia
is
a
wonderful
place
2.to
take
a
holiday.On
the
one
hand，you
can
speak
Putonghua
most
of
the
time
because
more
than
three
quarters
of
the
population
are
Chinese.On
the
other
hand，Singapore
is
an
English－speaking
country.You
can
practice
your
English
as
3.much
as
possible.
Have
you
ever
4.tried
Chinese
food
outside
of
China?
Maybe
you
5.fear
that
you
won't
be
able
to
find
anything
good
to
eat
when
you
travel.In
Singapore，however，you'll
find
a
lot
of
food
from
China；you
won't
have
any
problem
getting
6.rice，noodles
or
dumplings.Singapore
is
such
an
excellent
place
that
you
can
taste
different
kinds
of
new
food
there.7.Whether
you
like
Indian
food，Western
food
or
Japanese
food，you'll
find
it
all
in
Singapore
8.easily!
Most
large
9.cities
have
zoos，but
have
you
ever
been
to
a
zoo
at
night?
Singapore
has
a
Night
Safari.A
lot
of
animals
only
wake
up
at
night，so
this
is
the
best
time
to
watch
them.At
the
Night
Safari，you
can
watch
these
animals
in
a
more
natural
environment
than
in
a
normal
zoo.
One
great
thing
about
Singapore
is
that
the
temperature
is
almost
the
10.same
all
year
round.So
you
can
choose
to
go
whenever
you
like—spring，summer，autumn
or
winter.And，of
course，it's
not
too
far
from
China!八年级(下) Units
7—8
[针对“完形填空B”题型设置]
1.deep→(副词)deeply
★
→(形容词的比较级)deeper
→(形容词的最高级)deepest
2．Asia→(形容词)Asian
3．tour→(名词)旅行者；观光者tourist★
4．wide→(副词)widely★
5．achieve→(名词)achievement★
6．thick→(反义词)薄的；细的thin
7.include→(介词)including★
8．succeed→(名词)success
→(形容词)successful★
→(副词)successfully
9．weigh→(名词)weight
10．nature→(形容词)natural★
11．keep→(名词)饲养员；保管人keeper
12．wake→(过去式)woke
→(过去分词)woken
→(形容词)awake
13．excite→(名词)excitement
→(形容词)感到兴奋的excited★
→(形容词)令人兴奋的exciting★
14．ill→(名词)illness
15.protect→(名词)protection
★
16．France→(名词)法语French
17．south→(形容词)southern
18．laugh→(名词)laughter
19．beauty→(形容词)beautiful★
20．introduce→(名词)introduction★
词汇自测：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
deep succeed excite introduce ill
achieve endangered beauty tour include
1．(原创题)No
matter
where
we
travel，remember
to
be
a
civilized(文明的)
tourist．
2．The
baby
pandas
often
die
of
illnesses
and
do
not
live
very
long.
3．Neil
Armstrong
succeeded
in
landing
on
the
moon
for
the
first
time
on
July
21st，1969.
4．When
the
mother
comes
back
home
and
opens
the
door，the
baby
quickly
runs
towards
her
with
excitement．
5．(原创题)Since
the
reform
and
opening－up(改革开放)，China
has
made
great
achievements．
6．As
we
know，the
Caspian
Sea
is
1，025
meters
deep
and
it's
the
deepest
of
all
the
salt
lakes.
7．The
Chinese
government
wants
to
protect
these
endangered
birds
because
more
and
more
birds
are
in
danger.
8．Thirty
passengers
were
hurt
in
the
accident，including
five
children.
9．(教材改编)Country
music
reminds
us
that
the
best
things
in
life
are
free—laughter，friends，family，and
the
beauty
of
nature
and
the
countryside.
10．We'd
better
know
how
we
greet
one
another
and
introduce
ourselves
in
a
new
place.
[针对“单项填空”“完形填空A”题型设置]
1.fall
over摔倒；跌跤；倒下
★
2．belong
to
属于
3．take
in吸入；吞入(体内)
★
4．feel
free
(可以)随便(做某事)
★
5．in
the
face
of面对(问题、困难等)
6．even
though/if即使；虽然
★
7．at
birth出生时
★
8．walk
into走路时撞着
★
9．go
abroad
到国外
10．science
fiction
科幻小说(或影片等)
11.满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的full
of
★
12．赶快；急忙(做某事)hurry
up
★
13．自从ever
since
★
14．互相one
another/each
other
15．就我所知as
far
as
I
know
★
16．到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于up
to
17．与……保持联系keep
in
touch
with
18．嘲笑laugh
at
19．大约or
so
★
20．乡村音乐country
music
短语自测：单项填空
(D)1.______
Frank
left
school
at
16，he
still
became
a
successful
writer.
A.Ever
since
B．In
fact C．After
all D．Even
though
(B)2.
It
is
an
immutable(亘古不变的)
fact
that
Taiwan
______
China.
A.leads
to
B．belongs
to
C．replies
to
D．adds
to
(A)3.
______
I
know，the
most
difficult
subject
is
English
for
most
of
the
boys
in
junior
high
school.
A.As
far
as B．As
long
as
C．As
much
as D．As
soon
as
(D)4.
After
the
welcome
party，all
of
us
know
______
well
and
we
are
no
longer
strangers.
A.other
B．another
C.the
other
D．one
another
(B)5.
When
I
was
a
student，I
began
to
listen
to
Jay's
songs.
______
then，I
have
been
a
fan
of
him.
A.Hardly
ever
B．Ever
since
C.Ever
after
D．Ever
before
[针对“补全对话”“书面表达”题型设置]
1.
“世界上最高的山是哪座？”“珠穆朗玛峰。”
—What's
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world?
—Qomolangma.
2．“珠穆朗玛峰有多高？”“它有8844.43米高，它比其他任何一座山都高。”
—How
high
is
Qomolangma?
—It's
8，844.43
meters
high．It's
higher
than
any
other
mountain.
3．“你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？”“是的，我知道。它比美国要古老得多。”
—Did
you
know
that
China
is
one
of
the
oldest
countries
in
the
world?
—Yes，I
did.It's
much
older
than
the
US.
4．她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。
She
came
to
realize
how
much
she
actually
missed
all
of
them．
5．“你读过《小妇人》吗？”“是的，我读过。/不，我没有。”
—Have
you
read
Little
Women
yet?
—Yes，I
have./No，I
haven't.
6．“蒂娜读过《金银岛》吗？”“是的，她读了。她认为它很精彩。”
—Has
Tina
read
Treasure
Island
yet?
—Yes，she
has.She
thinks
it's
fantastic.
7．“你已经决定写关于哪本书了吗？”“是的，我定好了，我已经读完这本书了。”
—Have
you
decided
which
book
to
write
about
yet?
—Yes，I
have.I've
already
finished
reading
it.
8．其中的一个主要原因是人们想在面临困难时挑战自己。
One
of
the
main
reasons
is
that
people
want
to
challenge
themselves
in
the
face
of
difficulties.
句型自测：(教材P58
2a改编)补全对话
(T＝Tina M＝Mark)
T：Hi，Mark.
M：Hey
there，Tina.What's
up?
T：I'm
reading
this
fantastic
book.
M：1.A
T：Treasure
Island.Have
you
read
it
yet?
M：No，I
haven't.2.C
T：It's
about
a
boy
who
goes
out
to
sea
and
finds
an
island
full
of
treasures.What
are
you
reading
right
now？
M：3.G
T：Oh，yeah.I've
already
read
both
of
them.They're
classics.We
had
to
study
Robinson
Crusoe
last
term.
M：4.F
T：Tom
Sawyer.It's
a
story
about
a
boy
who
lives
in
the
United
States.Many
exciting
things
happen
to
him.
M：Sounds
interesting.5.D
A.What
is
it?
B.Who
is
he?
C.What's
it
about?
D.I'll
have
to
read
it.
E.I
like
Robinson
Crusoe
best.
F.So
what
are
you
studying
this
term?
G.I've
just
finished
Oliver
Twist
and
Robinson
Crusoe.
1.基数词(大数字的读法和数量的表达)
2．形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(详见第二编P115～P116)
3.含有already和yet的现在完成时
population
n．人口；人口数量(教材八下P50)
单项填空
(B)1.
The
population
of
China
is
much______
than
that
of
Russia.
A.more
B．larger
C．fewer
D．smaller
(A)2.(江西背景题)—______
is
the
population
of
Jiangxi?
—It's
over
46
million.
A.What
B．How
C.How
much
D．How
many
同义转换
3．The
population
of
the
city
is
about
5
million.
The
city
has
a
population
of
about
5
million.,
(1)population是集合名词，对人口的数量进行提问时，常用what，而不用how
many/much。
(2)population作主语表示整体人口时，谓语动词用单数形式；population和分数、百分数一起构成短语作主语表示部分人口时，则谓语动词用单复数均可。有形容词修饰时，其前可用a。表示人口的“多/少”用large(big)/small。如：
China
has
a
large
population.40%
of
the
population
in
China
is/are
farmers.中国人口众多，百分之四十的人口是农民。
protect
v．保护；防护(教材八下P50)
单项填空
(A)1.
Remember
that
laws
are
necessary
______
you.
A.to
protect
B．protect
C.promise
D．to
promise
(D)2.He
is
wearing
the
sunglasses
to
protect
himself
______
the
sun.
A.on
B．in
C.for
D．against,
protect作动词，意为“保护”。常用搭配为protect…from/against(doing)…意为“保护……不受……侵害”。如：
You
need
to
wear
warm
clothes
to
protect
you
against
the
cold.你需要穿暖些以免着凉。
People
need
to
plant
more
trees
to
protect
themselves
from
the
sandstorms.人们需要种植更多的树来保护自己不受沙尘暴的侵害。
succeed
v．实现目标；成功(教材八下P51)
单项填空
(D)1.—Zheng
He
was
a
Ming
Dynasty
explorer(探险家)
that
we
Chinese
people
are
proud
of.
—I
agree
with
you.He
even
succeeded
______sailing
to
the
east
coast
of
Africa.
A.to B．at
C.for
D．in
(D)2.He
worked
very
hard
and
at
last
he
set
up
his
own
company
______．
A.cheaply
B．carefully
C.suddenly
D．successfully
,
辨析succeed，success与successful
词汇
词性及词义
用法
succeed
v.实现目标；
成功
succeed
in
doing
sth.成功做某事
success
n.成功
一般作不可数名词；作“成功的人或事”讲时，是可数名词
successful
adj.成功的
可用作表语或定语，副词为successfully
Jim
succeeded
in
getting
through
the
forest.吉姆成功地穿过了那片森林。
Garth
is
one
of
the
most
successful
musicians
in
American
history.加思是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。(教材八下P62)
单项填空
(B)1.
Lu
Xun
is
one
of______
of
modern
China.
A．the
greatest
writer B．the
greatest
writers
C．greatest
writers
D．greatest
writer
(D)2.Mr.Li
is
one
of
the______
teachers
in
his
school.We
all
know
that
one
of
the
most
expensive______
here
is
his.
A．richer；car
B．rich；cars
C．richest；car
D．richest；cars,
one
of意为“……中的一个”或“……之一”，后面接复数名词；当名词前有形容词修饰时，形容词常用最高级形式(此时有范围限制)。如：
Song
Jie
is
one
of
the
tallest
students
in
our
class.宋杰是我们班最高的学生之一。
【温馨提示】
one
of…作主语时谓语动词应用单数。如：
One
of
the
girls
is
my
sister.这群女孩当中有一个是我妹妹。
一、单项填空
(B)1.(2020南昌第三次调研)Twenty
seconds
of
handwashing
with
soap
and
water
can
reduce
______
and
save
lives.
A．challenges
B．illnesses
C．influences
D．difficulties
(C)2.If
you
want
to
______
your
beautiful
dream，you
need
lots
of
time
and
work
hard.
A．accept
B．stop
C．achieve
D．find
(D)3.(2020江西一模)WeChat
Pay(微信支付)
makes
our
life
convenient.We
can
buy
things
______
we
don't
take
any
money.
A．unless
B．because
C．so
that
D．even
if
(B)4.(原创题)The
Great
Wall
is
famous
all
over
the
world.A
lot
of
______
visit
it
every
year
and
take
quite
a
few
photos.
A.patients
B．visitors
C．farmers
D．drivers
(C)5.We
must
protect
water
______
being
polluted
because
it's
the
source(来源)
of
life.
A．to
B．in
C．from
D．on
(A)6.The
river
is
______，so
we'd
better
choose
another
way
instead
of
crossing
it.
A．deep
B．beautiful
C．dry
D．clear
(D)7.It
took
Peter
much
time
to
do
the
experiment(做实验)
and
he
finally
______．He
felt
so
happy.
A．won
B．lost
C．failed
D．succeeded
(D)8.Most
students
think
that
math
is
one
of
______
subjects，especially
for
girl
students.
A．difficult
B．more
difficult
C．much
difficult
D．the
most
difficult
二、(21st
Century改编)完形填空B)
big through weigh live instead
tiny energy that fly egg
Have
you
ever
heard
the
sound
of
a
hummingbird(蜂鸟)?
They
make
a
buzzing
noise
when
they
fly
because
they
beat
their
wings
so
fast，up
to
80
times
a
second.
Hummingbirds
1.fly
in
a
special
way.They
move
their
wings
so
fast
that
they
can
stay
in
one
spot
in
the
middle
of
the
air.They
are
the
only
bird
that
flies
backward.Hummingbirds
are
small.Even
the
largest
one—the
giant(巨大的)
humming?bird
of
western
South
America—is
only
about
20
cm
long.Its
body
2.weighs
about
20
g，less
than
3.that
of
most
sparrows(麻雀).
One
type
called
the
bee
hummingbird
is
the
smallest
bird
in
the
world.Bee
hummingbirds
weigh
less
than
a
penny.They
are
just
a
little
bit
4.bigger
than
bees.I
guess
that's
where
they
get
their
name.Bee
hummingbirds
build
5.tiny
nests.Their
homes
are
only
an
inch(英寸)
around.This
is
big
enough
for
their
6.eggs
though.Hummingbirds
move
fast.It
takes
lots
of
7.energy
to
move
as
fast
as
they
do.This
means
that
they
need
to
eat
a
lot
of
food.Their
favorite
food
is
nectar(花蜜).They
have
to
visit
hundreds
of
flowers
to
get
enough
nectar
8.to
live．They
can
only
store
enough
energy
to
survive(生存)
9.through
the
night.They
live
on
the
edge.Hummingbirds
don't
use
their
long
beaks(喙)
for
eating.They
use
their
tongues(舌头)
10.instead．Isn't
that
amazing?
