河南省2021年中考英语二轮语法复习必刷题：语法填空（共14页 含答案）

2021年河南中考英语总复习重点必刷题：语法填空
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1.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1-3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式或根据音标填词。
Several
years
ago,
I
spent
most
of
my
time
at
a
mental
hospital（精神病院）in
our
town.
I（1）________（get）much
joy
there.
At
first
it
was
a
little
scary
to
be
there,
but
I
stayed
on,
（2）________
I
had
a
reason
for
doing
this.
I（3）________
/?v?l?n?t??(r)d/
in
a
locked-up（封闭的）environment.
To
my
surprise,
I
found
that
a
friend
of
my
parents'
was
a
patient（病人）in
this
hospital.
She
only
depended
on（4）________（she）.
I
knew,
when
I
was
a
baby,
this
woman
wanted（5）________（keep）me
because
she
had
no
children.
I
took
care（6）________
this
woman
and
showed
my
old
photos
to
her.
Finally,
she
was
able
to
remember
some
old（7）________（thing）,
and
she
said
to
me
one
day,
"Dear,
you
should
not
come
here."
But
I
wanted
to
bring
something
happy
into
this
woman's
life.
I
learned
that
because
she
had
no
family,
she
could
not
leave
here
or
go
home.
So
I
brought
her
to
my
home（8）________（two）,
and
I
still
remember
the
happy
smile
on
her
face.
I
will
never
forget
this
experience.
This
woman
later（9）________（die）.
I
can't
see
her
anymore,
but
I'm
happy
that
I
have
done
something
to
make（10）________?difference
in
another
person's
life.?
2.
根据短文内容，用方框中的单词或其恰当形式填空，每词只用一次。
can?
?so?
?from?
?meet?
?how?
?way?
?I?
?walk?
?first?
?call
Anna
is
on
a
trip（旅行）to
Shanghai.
Her
aunt
Lucy
lives
there.（1）________
she
can
live
in
her
aunt's
home.
This
is
her（2）________
time
to
visit
Shanghai.
She
doesn't
know
the（3）________
to
her
aunt's
house.
After
going
out
of
the
train
station
Anna（4）________
her
aunt.
"Hello,
Aunt
Lucy!
This
is
Anna.
I'm
in
front
of
the
train
station
now.（5）________
can
I
get
to
your
house?"
Anna
asks.
"Hi,
Anna!
There's
a
bus
stop
near
the
train
station.
You
can（6）________
there
and
then
take
Bus
No.
9
to
Center
Park.
Our
community
is
just
across（7）________
the
park.
You（8）________
miss
it",
says
Lucy.
"And（9）________
daughter
Alice
will
meet
you
at
the
gate."
It's
easy
for
Anna.
Half
an
hour
later,
Anna
gets
to
the
community
and（10）________
her
cousin
Alice.
They
are
both
happy
to
see
each
other.?
3.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For
a
full-time
worker
and
a
mother
of
three,
it
seemed
impossible
to
spend
time（1）________（volunteer）,
but
Hope
Cooper
made
it.
Cooper
used
to
volunteer
at
Parent-Teacher-Student
Association（PTSA）in
Varina
High
School.
Her
work
was
to
hand（2）________
scholarships（奖学金）for
college
to
students.
Cooper
said,
"I
usually
run
to
the
PTSA
meetings
right
away
after
work.
After
the
meetings,
I
have
to
run
home
and
cook
dinner
for（3）________（me）own
children."
None
of
Cooper's
children
went
to
Varina
High
School,
but
she
said,
"Volunteering
isn't
all
about
helping
the
people
you
know,
but
it's
about
helping
those
who
have（4）________（difficult）most."
Cooper
went
to
volunteer
in
Varina
High
School
because
she（5）________（understand）some
poor
students
couldn't
afford
the
higher
education.
She
said（6）________
she
couldn't
help
out
every
student,
helping
out
one
student
was
rewarding（值得的）.?
Cooper
thinks
volunteering
not
only
makes
a（7）________
to
the
students
but
also（8）________（change）her
thought
of
what's
important
in
life.
Cooper
says
volunteering
may
seem
simple
to
one
but
means
so
much
to
those
who
need
it.
She
advises
everyone
to（9）________（join）her.
She
plans
to
keep
on
volunteering
in
the
future.
"Volunteering
gives
me（10）________
feeling
that
I'm
needed.
I'll
ask
my
children
to
volunteer,
too,"
she
says.?
4.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What
annoys
me
most
is
the
way
some
people
use
their
mobile
phones.
The
mobile
phone
is（1）________
important
part
of
life
for
most
people.（2）H________,
there
are
some
people
who
never
give
enough
thought
to
other
people's
feelings.
Let's
divide
these
people
into
groups.
The
first
group
is
those
people
who
shout
on
the
phone,
especially
in
public
places
like
trains.
Next
are
those
with
annoying
ringtones.
Some
ringtones
are（3）
________（true）awful—something
like
loud
laughter
or
ghosts.
This（4）________（make）me
mad
in
the
cinema.
The（5）________（three）group
of
people
are
those
who
walk
around
when
they
talk
on?the
phone.
They
stand（6）________
the
way
just（7）________
you
want
to
get
past.
Finally,
the
worst
group
is
people
who
take
a
phone
call
while
you
are
in
a
conversation
with（8）________（they）.
This
is
very（9）________（polite）.
I'd
like
to
end
with
a
message
to
those
mobile
phone（10）________（use）.
You
think
you
look
cool
and
important
talking
on
your
phone
all
the
time,
but
you
don't!?
5.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
announcement,
money,
drive,
unexpected,
another,
reporter,
say,
shout,
stick,?stop,
some,
wife
A
nurse
and
her
elderly
uncle
were
waiting
for
a
bus
at
a
corner
in
downtown
Chicago.
Buses
came
by,
not
the
one
they
wanted.
The
woman
finally
half-entered
one
of
the
buses
and
asked
the
driver
if
the
bus
she
wanted（1）________
at
that
corner.
The
driver
looked
at
her
but
made
no
answer,
so
she
repeated
the
question.（2）________,
he
then
closed
the
door
on
her
arm
and
drove
off.
The
woman's
arm
was（3）________
in
the
door.
She
had
to
run
alongside
the
bus,
shouting
loudly.The
driver
then
had
to
stop
after
almost
a
block
only
because
the
passengers（4）________,
too.
When
the
driver
finally
did
stop
and
open
the
door,
the
woman
jumped
on
the
bus
to
get
the
bus
number.
Then
he
started
again
and
went（5）________
block
before
other
shouting
passengers
persuaded（劝说）him
to
stop
and
let
the
woman
off.
After
the（6）________
bosses
heard
of
the
thing,
they
looked
into
it
and
made
alan（7）________:
a
five-day
suspension（停职）without
pay.
That
seemed
acceptable.
But
Bill
Baxa,
the
company's
public-relations
man,
said,
"His
punishment
is
too
serious."
Five
days
off
work
is
serious
for
dragging（拖）a
woman
alongside
a
bus
by
her
arm?
Baxa
said,
"Any
time
you
take（8）________
away
from
somebody,
it
is
terrible.
The
driver
makes
$14
an
hour.
Multiply（乘以）that
by
40
and
you
can
see
what
he
lost."
Yes,
that
comes
to
560
to
anyone
who
would
like
to
try
it.（10）________
takers?
Mr.
Baxa?
Anyone??
6.
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
A:
Jack,
you
are
going
to
sightseeing
in
Thailand,
aren't
you?
B:
Yes,
and
I
must
get
everything
well（1）________,
you
know,
I
have
to
pack
the
suitcase,
make
sure
about
the
accommodation（食宿）,
and
most
importantly,
I
have
to
change
my
money...
A:
Take
it
easy.
Maybe
a
smart
phone
can
help
solve
all
the
problems.
B:
Well,
I'm
afraid
I
can't
get
what
you
mean.
A:
Have
you（2）________
about
'walking
e-wallets'?
Thanks
to
mobile
payment
services
such
as
WeChat
Pay
and
Alipay,
it
is
a
good
nickname
for
this
kind
of
payment.
B:
Well,
I
usually（3）________
by
WeChat
and
Alipay
in
our
daily
life,
but
can
it
also
work
in
Thailand?
A:
According
to
the
report
from
Xinhua
News
Agency,
WeChat's
overseas
service
is（4）________
for
Chinese
tourists
in
12
countries
and
regions,
including
Thailand.
Many
Chinese
visitors
can
use
WeChat
Pay
in
convenience
stores,
duty-free
shops
and
restaurants.
Many
places
in
Chiang
Mai（5）________
WeChat
Pay.
B:
Sounds
fantastic!
A:
This
payment
method
has
so
many（6）________,
and
you
don't
need
to
wait
for
change
or
take
your
wallet
out.
There's
some
discount（折扣）and
no
commission（佣金）.
Alipay
is
also
welcomed
and
used
by
Chinese
tourists
overseas.
B:（7）________
mobile
payments
can
bring
convenience,
I
doubt
whether
it
is
safe
enough.
I
know
there
are
many
security
risks.
A:
You
do
have
a
point.
Anyway
every
coin
has
two
sides.
Alipay
suffered
from
a
security
flaw（缺陷）that
allowed
people
to
log
into（登录）users'
accounts
and
make
payments（8）________
a
password（密码）.
Later,
the
company
raised
the
application's
security
level
and
fixed
the
law.
B:
Luckily,
more
and
more（9）________
have
been
worked
out
to
solve
these
security
problems.
I
believe
more
and
more
countries
will
gradually
consider
the
mobile
payment
service（10）________.
A:
Sure.
Hope
you
can
enjoy
your
trip
to
Thailand.
?
7.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For
a
full-time
worker
and
a
mother
of
three,
it
seemed
impossible
to
spend
time（1）________（volunteer）,
but
Hope
Cooper
made
it.
Cooper
used
to
volunteer
at
Parent-Teacher-Student
Association（PTSA）in
Varina
High
School.
Her
work
was
to
hand（2）________
scholarships（奖学金）for
college
to
students.
Cooper
said,
"I
usually
run
to
the
PTSA
meetings
right
away
after
work.
After
the
meetings,
I
have
to
run
home
and
cook
dinner
for（3）________（me）own
children."
None
of
Cooper's
children
went
to
Varina
High
School,
but
she
said,
"Volunteering
isn't
all
about
helping
the
people
you
know,
but
it's
about
helping
those
who
have（4）________（difficult）most."
Cooper
went
to
volunteer
in
Varina
High
School
because
she（5）________（understand）some
poor
students
couldn't
afford
the
higher
education.
She
said（6）________
she
couldn't
help
out
every
student,
helping
out
one
student
was
rewarding（值得的）.?
Cooper
thinks
volunteering
not
only
makes
a（7）________
/?d?fr?ns/
to
the
students
but
also（8）________（change）her
thought
of
what's
important
in
life.
Cooper
says
volunteering
may
seem
simple
to
one
but
means
so
much
to
those
who
need
it.
She
advises
everyone
to（9）________（join）her.
She
plans
to
keep
on
volunteering
in
the
future.
"Volunteering
gives
me（10）________
feeling
that
I'm
needed.
I'll
ask
my
children
to
volunteer,
too,"
she
says.?
8.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For
a
full-time
worker
and
a
mother
of
three,
it
seemed
impossible
to
spend
time（）________（volunteer）,
but
Hope
Cooper
made
it.
Cooper
used
to
volunteer
at
Parent-Teacher-Student
Association（PTSA）in
Varina
High?School.
Her
work
was
to
hand（2）________
scholarships（奖学金）for
college
to?students.
Cooper
said,
"I
usually
run
to
the
PTSA
meetings
right
away
after
work.
After
the?meetings,
I
have
to
run
home
and
cook
dinner
for（3）________（me）own
children."
None
of
Cooper's
children
went
to
Varina
High
School,
but
she
said,
"Volunteering
isn't
all?about
helping
the
people
you
know,
but
it's
about
helping
those
who
have（4）________（difficult）most."
Cooper
went
to
volunteer
in
Varina
High
School
because
she（5）________（understand）some
poor
students
couldn't
afford
the
higher
education.
She
said（6）________
she?couldn't
help
out
every
student,
helping
out
one
student
was
rewarding（值得的）
Cooper
thinks
volunteering
not
only
makes
a（7）________
to
the
students
but
also（8）________（change）her
thought
of
what's
important
in
life.
Cooper
says
volunteering
may?seem
simple
to
one
but
means
so
much
to
those
who
need
it.
She
advises
everyone
to（9）________（join）her.
She
plans
to
keep
on
volunteering
in
the
future.
"Volunteering
gives
me（10）________
feeling
that
I'm
needed.
I'll
ask
my
children
to
volunteer,
too,"
she
says.?
9.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填—词，每词限用一次。
little,
understand,
nobody,
never,
do,
advice,
through,
bad,
how,
share
As
we
are
growing
up,
we
really
need（1）________
from
adults.
Here
are
three
people
talking
about
their
experiences.
Jasper,
26,
actor
You're
not
alone.
Sometimes
when
you're
a
teenager,
you
feel
as
if
you're
all
alone
and
there's（2）________?you
can
talk
to.
Do
you
know
twenty
to
thirty
percent
of
teenagers
in
the
US
have
a
hard
time?going（3）________
the
period?
They
feel
lonely
and
sad.
I
think
life
is
so
much
easier
if
you（4）________?your
troubles
with
others.
I
regret
that
I
didn't
take
the
advice
when
someone
gave?it
to
me.
Steve,
27,
teacher
Your
teachers
only
want
what's
best
for
you.
When
I
was
in
school,
I（5）________
thought
I'd
become
a
teacher.
I
acted（6）________
in
class,
and
feel
sorry?about
that
now.
I
love
my
job
and
I
know
how
challenging
it
is,
so
I
hope
kids
can
show
their
teachers
more
respect.
I
hope
kids
can（7）________?that
teachers
push
them
to
do
their
best
and
not
just
to
give
them
a
hard
time.
Anna,
29,
doctor
Money
doesn't
grow
on
trees.
When
I
was
a
teenager,
I
never
learned（8）________?to
save
money.
I
just
spent
it!
My
parents
gave
me
everything
I
wanted,
but
I
realize
now
they
spent
little
on?themselves.
Now
I
wish
I
knew
more?about
planning
my
money,
and
I
am
not
the
only
one!
It
seems
that
today's
teenagers
know
about
money
planning
even（9）________
than
me
years
ago.
I（10）________
wish
they
could
learn
about
it
earlier.?
10.
阅读下面短文，根据上下文和提示填空。
I
stopped
to
watch
my
lovely
girl
busy
playing
in
her
room.
In
one
hand
was
a
plastic
phone,
in
the
other?a
toy
broom.
I
listened
as
she
was
speaking
to
her
imaginary
friend
and
I'll
not
forget
the
words
she
said,（1）t________
it
was
pretend.
She
said,
"Suzie's
in
the
comer
because
she's
not
been
very
good.
She
didn't
listen
to
a
word
I
said
or
do
the
things
she
should."
In
the
corner
I
saw
her
baby
doll
all
dressed（2）________
lace
and
pink.
It
was
clear
she'd
been
put
there
to
sit（3）a________
and
think.
My
daughter（4）c________
her
"conversation"
as
I
sat
down
on
the
floor.
She
said,
"I'm
all
fed
up,
I
just
don't
know
what
to
do
with
her
anymore.
She（5）________（cry）whenever
I
have
to
work
and
wants
to
play
games,
too.
She（6）n________
lets
me
do
the
things
that
I
just
have
to
do.
She
tries
to
help
me
with
the（7）________（dish）,
but
her
arms
just
cannot
reach
and
she
doesn't
know
how
to
fold
towels.
I
don't
have
the
energy
to
teach.
I
have
a
lot
of
work
to
do
and
a
big
house
to
keep
clean.
I
don't
have
the
time
to
sit
and
play.
Don't
you
know
what
I
mean?"
And
that
day
I
thought
a
lot
about
making
some（8）c________
in
my
life,
as
I
listened
to
her
innocent（天真的）words
that
cut
me
like
a
knife.
I
hadn't
been
paying
enough
attention
to
what
I
hold
most
dear.
But
now
my（9）a________
has
changed.
Because
in
my
heart
I
realize
I've
seen
the
world
in
a
different
light（10）t________
my
darling's
eyes.
So,
let
the
cobwebs（蜘蛛网）have
the
corners
and
the
dirty
doll
rule
the
floor.
I'm
not
going
to
worry
about
keeping
up
with
them
anymore.
I'm
going
to
fill
the
house
with
memories
of
a
child
and
her
mother,
for
we
have
only
one
childhood
and
we
will
not
get
another.
11.
从方框中选择适当的词并且用其正确的形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。
come?
?several?
?feel?
?leave?
?lonely?
?joy?
?eat?
?cheer?
?different?
?with
David
and
his
classmates
wanted
to
do
something
meaningful.
Then
they（1）________
up
with
a
plan
to
visit
the
old
people's
home.
They
would
like
to（2）________
the
old
people
up.
They
hoped
the
old
people
would
know
that
people
cared
about
the
them
and
wouldn't
feel（3）________
anymore.
On
Sunday,
David
got
up
early
and
hurried
out
of
his
house
without（4）________
breakfast.
He
rode
to
the
school
gate
and
there
were
already（5）________
classmates
there.
At
8
a.m.,
they
got
on
the
bus
and（6）________
for
the
old
people's
home.
After
they
got
there,
their
head
teacher
Lisa
divided（划分）them
into
two
groups—one
for
cleaning
the
rooms
and
the
other
for
washing
the?clothes.
All
of
them
were
busy（7）________
their
work
and
they
made
a（8）________
to
the
old
people's?home,
"It
seems
that
you
change
our
rooms
into
new
ones,"
one
of
the
old
people
said.
Hearing
that
and
seeing
the
look
of（9）________
on
the
old
people's
faces,
David
and
his
classmates
got
a?strong（10）________
of
satisfaction.?
12.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
teacher?
?fall?
?on?
?encourage?
?if?
?good?
?he?
?but?
?country?
?celebrate
This
year,
2020,
World
Book
Day
falls
on
Thursday,
March
5.
This
is
the
23rd
year
that
the
event
has
been
held.
This
year's
theme
is
to
"share
a
million
stories"
across
the
UK.
The
event
is（1）________
in
over
100
countries
across
the
world.
Other（2）________
celebrate
World
Book
Day
on
William
Shakespeare's
birthday—April,
23.
Children
of
all
ages
come
together
to
celebrate
reading—having
the
chance
to
dress
up
as
their
favourite
character（3）________
the
day.
People
believe
that
this
day
will
be
good
for（4）________
everyone
to
read
and
enjoy
reading.（5）________
do
you
know
reading
can
also
help
us
save
some
money?
People
in
Cluj-napoca,
a
Romanian
city,
can
take
the
bus
for
free（6）________
they
read
on
the
bus.
A
young
man
named
Victor
Miron
started
the
activity.
Victor
also
said
that
he
started
the
activity
to
show
respect
to
one
of
his（7）________
in
high
school.
The
teacher
made
him（8）________
in
love
with
reading.
Victor
and（9）________
friends
have
other
activities
to
encourage
reading,
too.
They
reward
people
who
read.
They
think
it's（10）________
than
criticizing
those
who
don't.
Word
Bank
William
Shakespeare
威廉·莎士比亚?
?Romanian
罗马尼亚的?
?reward
奖励?
?criticize
批评
参考答案
1.
【答案】
（1）got,（2）because,（3）volunteered,（4）herself,（5）to
keep,（6）of,（7）things,（8）twice,（9）died,（10）a
【解答】
（1）got
考查一般过去时。根据本段的时态为一般过去时，可知，此句的时态是一般过去时。应用get的过去式got，故填got。
（2）because
考查连词。根据At
first
it
was
a
little
scary
to
be
there,
but
I
stayed
on,一开始我有点害怕，但我还是留下来了，及I
had
a
reason
for
doing
this.我这么做是有原因的。可知，空的前后为因果关系，，空处表示“因为”，故填because。
（3）volunteered
考查语音。根据音标可知，此处应填volunteered作谓语，故填volunteered。
（4）herself
考查反身代词。本句的主语是she，设空处作宾语。根据所给单词she可知此处表示她依靠她自己，应用反身代词，故填herself。
（5）to
keep
考查动词不定式。固定搭配want
to
do
sth.想做某事。故填to
keep。
（6）of
考查固定搭配。根据语境可知，是我照顾这个女人，应用固定搭配take
care
of照顾。故填of。
（7）things
考查可数名词复数。空前由some修饰，应填名词复数。thing的复数是things，故填things。
（8）twice
考查频度副词。根据语境可知，此处表示我带她到我家两次，空处表示“两次”，应用twice，故填twice。
（9）died
考查一般过去时。分析句子可知，设空处应填谓语动词，结合全文内容可知，此处是发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时，die的过去式是died，故填died。
（10）a
考查不定冠词。此处指我很高兴我做的一些事情对另一个人的生活产生了影响，应用make
a?difference有影响。故填a。?
2.
【答案】
（1）so,（2）first,（3）way,（4）calls,（5）How,（6）walk,（7）from,（8）can't,（9）my,（10）meets
【解答】
（1）so
考查连词。根据上文Her
aunt
Lucy
lives
there.“她的阿姨露西住在那里。”以及空后she
can
live
in
her
aunt's
home“她可以住在她阿姨家”可知前后为因果关系，前因后果，所以空处应为so。故填so。
（2）first
考查序数词。根据下文She
doesn't
know并结合所给单词可推知，此处表示这是她第一次来上海。即空处应为first。故填first。
（3）way
考查名词。根据空前She
doesn't
know以及空后to
her
aunt's
house并结合所给单词可推知，此处表示她不知道去她阿姨家的路。固定搭配the
way
to“去……的路”。故填way。
（4）calls
考查动词和主谓一致。根据下文的对话并结合所给单词可知，此处表示出了火车站，安娜打电话给她的阿姨。即空处应选call。通读全文可知，本文时态为一般现在时。所以本句是时态也应为一般现在时。因主语Anna为第三人称单数，所以空处动词应为第三人称单数形式。故填calls。
（5）How
考查疑问副词。根据下文There's
a
bus
stop
near
the
train
station.“火车站附近有一个公共汽车站。”可推知，此处是在询问“怎样去你的家”，即空处应用疑问词how，且句子开头首字母要大写。故填How。
（6）walk
考查动词。根据空后and
then
take
Bus
No.
9
to
Center
Park可推知，此处表示步行去那。即空处应选walk。根据空前的can为情态动词可知，空处应为动词原形。故填walk。
（7）from
考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示我们社区在这个公园的对面。固定短语across
from“对面”。故填from。
（8）can't
考查情态动词。根据上文说我们社区在这个公园的对面，可知，此处表示你不会/能错过它。即空处应为can't。故填can't。
（9）my
考查代词。根据空后的daughter为名词可知，空处应为形容词或形容词性物主代词。根据语境可知，此处表示我的女儿，即空处应为形容词性物主代词my。故填my。
（10）meets
考查动词和主谓一致。根据上文And（9）________
daughter
Alice
will
meet
you
at
the
gate.可知，此处表示安娜到达了那个社区并见到了她的表妹爱丽斯。即空处应选动词meet。因本文的时态为一般现在时，所以本句时态为一般现在时。因主语Anna为第三人称单数，所以空处动词应为第三人称单数形式。故填meets。
3.
【答案】
（1）volunteering?,（2）out,（3）my,（4）difficulties,（5）understood,（6）although,（7）difference,（8）changes,（9）join,（10）a
【解答】
（1）volunteering
考查动名词。spend+时间/金钱（in）doing
sth.意为“花费时间/金钱做某事”，为固定搭配，故填volunteering。
（2）out
考查固定搭配。hand
out分发，此处意为“分发奖学金”，故填out。
（3）my
考查物主代词。根据句意，可知此处表示“我自己的孩子”，one's
own，表示某人自己的，因此空处要使用相应的物主代词，故填my。
（4）difficulties
考查名词的数。空处作动词have的宾语，表示“有困难”，因此要使用difficult的名词形式，又此处表示具体的“困难”，difficulty作可数名词，空前无修饰词，所以这里要用其复数形式difficulties。故填difficulties。
（5）understood
考查一般过去时。根据上下文可知，本段在描述过去发生的事情，因此时态要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填understood。
（6）although
考查连词。根据空后的句子she
couldn't
help
out
every
student,
helping
out
one
student
was
rewarding（值得的）.
可知“她不能帮助每一个学生”与“帮助一个学生也是值得的”是让步关系，空处应填入表示让步的连词although，故填although。
（7）difference
考查名词。这里使用固定搭配make
a
difference意为“有影响，起作用”，故填difference。
（8）changes
考查主谓一致。not
only...but
also...连接两个并列成分，且本句中的主语是Cooper，根据前句中谓语动词makes，可知空处应使用动词的第三人称单数形式，故填changes。
（9）join
考查动词不定式。advise
sb.
to
do
sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，为固定搭配，故填join。
（10）a
考查不定冠词。根据句意可知，此处表示“志愿活动给我一种我需要的感觉”，表示泛指，空处需使用不定冠词，feeling是以辅音音素开头的单词，前要使用不定冠词a，故填a。
4.
【答案】
（1）an,（2）However,（3）truly,（4）makes,（5）third,（6）in,（7）when,（8）them,（9）impolite,（10）users
【解答】
（1）an
考查不定冠词。句意：手机是大部分人生活的一个重要部分。空后名词part为可数名词单数形式，结合句意可知表示泛指，空处需要使用不定冠词，且important发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
（2）However
考查副词。根据空后句子there
are
some
people
who
never
give
enough
thought
to
other
people's
feelings.可知前后句意转折，结合首字母提示，故填However。
（3）truly?考查副词。修饰形容词awful用副词形式，结合所给词，故填truly。
（4）makes
考查主谓一致。通读全文可知时态为一般现在时，主语this为单数形式，动词也用第三人称单数形式，故填makes。
（5）third
考查序数词。根据空前定冠词结合所给词可知表示“第三”，要用three的序数词形式，故填third。
（6）in
考查介词。句意：当你想过去的时候，他们却挡了你的路。根据空后名词the
way可知用介词in，in
the
way挡路，在路上，故填in。
（7）when
考查连词。句意：当你想过去的时候，他们却挡了你的路。空前和空后都是完整的句子，所以设空处应填一个连词。结合句意，此处表示“当……时”，故填when。
（8）them
考查代词。介词with后面跟人称代词作宾语，需要使用人称代词的宾格形式，代词they的宾格为them，故填them。
（9）impolite
考查形容词。根据Finally,
the
worst
group
is
people
who
take
a
phone
call
while
you
are
in
a
conversation
with
（8）________（they）.最后，最糟糕的一群人是那些在你和他们谈话时还接电话的人。可知这是很不礼貌的。is后面用形容词作表语，故填impolite。
（10）users
考查可数名词的复数形式。句意：最后，我想对那些手机用户说句话。结合句意及所给词可知要用所给词的名词形式，根据空前的those，可知应填名词的复数形式，故填users。
5.
【答案】
（1）stopped,（2）Unexpectedly,（3）stuck,（4）were
shouting,（5）another,（6）driver's,（7）announcement,（8）money,（9）wives,（10）Any
6.
【答案】
（1）prepared,（2）heard,（3）pay,（4）available,（5）allow,（6）advantages,（7）Although,（8）without,（9）solutions,（10）instead
【解答】
（1）prepared
考查固定搭配。根据下文I
have
to
pack
the
suitcase,
make
sure
about
the
accommodation...“我要打包行李，保证好食宿……”可知，此处表示“把一切都准备好”，well
prepared“准备很充分，准备好”是固定搭配。故填prepared。
（2）heard
考查过去分词。根据下文Thanks
to
mobile
payment
services
such
as
WeChat
Pay
and
Alipay,
it
is
a
good
nickname
for
this
kind
of
payment.“由于像微信支付和支付宝这样的移动支付服务，有了这个绰号好听的支付方式。”可知，此处询问：你听说过“walking
e-wallets”吗？动词短语：hear
about“听说”。根据Have可知，本句时态为现在完成时，要把动词变为过去分词形式。故填heard。
（3）pay
考查动词。根据上文Thanks
to
mobile
payment
services
such
as
WeChat
Pay
and
Alipay.“由于像微信支付和支付宝这样的移动支付服务。”可知，这两个软件是用于支付的。根据句中usually可知，本句时态为一般现在时。故填pay。
（4）available
考查形容词。根据下文Many
Chinese
visitors
can
use
WeChat
Pay
in
convenience
stores,
duty-free
shops
and
restaurants.“很多中国游客可以在便利店、免税店和饭店使用微信支付。”可知，微信的海外服务面向12个国家和地区的中国游客。be
available
for“对……有用”为固定搭配。故填available。
（5）allow
考查动词。根据上文Many
Chinese
visitors
can
use
WeChat
Pay
in
convenience
stores,
duty-free
shops
and
restaurants.“很多中国游客可以在便利店、免税店和饭店使用微信支付。”可知，在清迈很多地方都允许你微信支付。本句主语many
places是可数名词复数形式，且本句在陈述事实，时态为一般现在时。故填allow。
（6）advantages
考查可数名词复数。根据下文and
you
don't
need
to
wait
for
change
or
take
your
wallet
out.
There's
some
discount（折扣）and
no
commission（佣金）.“你不需要等待找零或者把钱包拿出来，有折扣并且没有佣金。”可知，这些都是移动支付的优点。根据空前so
many可知，空处填可数名词复数。故填advantages。
（7）Although
考查连词。根据下文mobile
payments
can
bring
convenience,
I
doubt
whether
it
is
safe
enough.“移动支付可以带来方便，我怀疑它是否足够安全。”可知，上下分句之间为让步关系，应使用表让步的连词although，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although。
（8）without
考查介词。根据上文Alipay
suffered
from
a
security
flaw（缺陷）that
allowed
people
to
log
into（登录）users'
accounts“支付宝存在安全漏洞，人们可以登录用户账户进行支付”可知，此处指不需要密码就能支付。因此空处填“没有”，表示伴随状态。故填without。
（9）solutions
考查可数名词复数。根据上文Later,
the
company
raised
the
application's
security
level
and
fixed
the
law.“后来，公司升级了应用安全水平并完善了法律。”可知句意：越来越多的解决方案被提出来解决这些安全问题。根据more
and
more可知，空处应使用可数名词的复数形式。故填solutions。
（10）instead
考查副词。根据上文Luckily,
more
and
more
solutions
have
been
worked
out
to
solve
these
security
problems.“幸运的是，越来越多的解决方案被提出来解决这些安全问题。”此处表示越来越多的国家使用移动支付代替传统的支付方式。空处填“代替”，在句中做状语，应使用副词instead。故填instead。
7.
【答案】
（1）volunteering?,（2）out,（3）my,（4）difficulty?,（5）understood,（6）although/though,（7）difference,（8）changes,（9）join,（10）a
【解答】
（1）volunteering
考查动名词。spend+时间/金钱（in）doing
sth.意为“花费时间/金钱做某事”，为固定搭配，故填volunteering。
（2）out
考查固定搭配。hand
out分发，此处意为“分发奖学金”，故填out。
（3）my
考查物主代词。根据句意，可知此处表示“我自己的孩子”，one's
own，表示某人自己的，因此空处要使用相应的物主代词，故填my。
（4）difficulty
考查不可数名词。空处作动词have的宾语，表示“有困难”，因此要使用difficult的名词形式，又此处表示是抽象含义的“困难”，difficulty作不可数名词，故填difficulty。
（5）understood
考查一般过去时。根据上下文可知，本段在描述过去发生的事情，因此时态要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填understood。
（6）although/though
考查连词。根据空后的句子she
couldn't
help
out
every
student,
helping
out
one
student
was
rewarding（值得的）.
可知“她不能帮助每一个学生”与“帮助一个学生也是值得的”是让步关系，空处应填入表示让步的连词，故填although/though。
（7）difference
考查语音。根据音标，可知空处所填词为difference，make
a
difference意为“有影响，起作用”，故填difference。
（8）changes
考查主谓一致。not
only...but
also...连接两个并列成分，且本句中的主语是Cooper，根据前句中谓语动词makes，可知空处应使用动词的第三人称单数形式，故填changes。
（9）join
考查动词不定式。advise
sb.
to
do
sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，为固定搭配，空前已有to，故填join。
（10）a
考查不定冠词。根据句意可知，此处表示“志愿活动给我一种我需要的感觉”，表示泛指，空处需使用不定冠词，feeling是以辅音音素开头的单词，前要使用不定冠词a，故填an。
8.
【答案】
（1）volunteering,（2）out,（3）my,（4）difficulties,（5）understood,（6）although,（7）difference,（8）changes,（9）join,（10）a
【解答】
（1）volunteering
考查动名词的固定搭配。根据句意可知应使用固定搭配spend...doing
sth.“花费时间做某事”，故填volunteering。
（2）out
考查介词的固定搭配。根据句意可知应使用固定搭配hand
out“拿出”，故填out。
（3）my
考查形容词性物主代词。空格后为名词，此时为固定搭配：形容词性物主代词+own+名词“某人自己的……”，故填my。
（4）difficulties
考查可数名词复数。空格前为动词“有”，后应使用名词作宾语，此时应使用difficult的名词形式difficulty的，且不止一个应使用可数名词复数形式。故填difficulties。
（5）understood
考查实义动词的一般过去时。空格处缺少谓语动词，联系上下文可知发生在过去应使用一般过去时，故填understood。
（6）although
考查连词。根据句意“虽然她不能帮助每个学生，但是帮助一个学生是有回报的”可知，应使用although引导的让步状语从句。故填although。
（7）difference
考查名词。根据句意可知应使用固定搭配make
a
difference“做出不同/贡献”，冠词a后应使用可数名词单数。故填difference。
（8）changes
考查一般现在时和主谓一致。空格处缺少谓语动词，主语为第三人称单数谓语用三单形式。故填changes。
（9）join
考查动词不定式。根据句意空闲应使用固定搭配advise
sb.
to
do
sth.“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式to后应使用动词原形。故填join。
（10）a
考查冠词。空格后为可数名词单数，根据句意可知应是“给我一种感觉”，泛指“一”，且feeling第一个发音音素为辅音前用a。故填a。
9.
【答案】
（1）advice,（2）nobody,（3）through,（4）share,（5）never,（6）badly,（7）understand,（8）how,（9）less,（10）do
【解答】
（1）advice
考查不可数名词。根据下文I
regret
that
I
didn't
take
the
advice
when
someone
gave?it
to
me.可知，此处是指我们真的需要成年人的建议，不可数名词advice“建议”符合语境。
（2）nobody
考查不定代词。根据前句you
feel
as
if
you're
all
alone可知，此处是指你会觉得自己孤身一人，没有人可以和你说话，不定代词nobody“没有人”符合语境
（3）through
考查介词。根据空后的the
period可推知，此处是指经历这段时期很困难，应用固定短语go?through“参加，经历”，所以空处应用介词through。
（4）share
考查动词。根据前句life
is
so
much
easier可知，此处是指如果你和别人分享你的烦恼，生活会轻松得多，动词share“分享”符合语境；分析可知，life
is
so
much
easier
if
you（4）________?your
troubles
with
others.为含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，又因为从句主语you为第二人称，所以空处动词应用动词原形。
（5）never
考查频度副词。空处修饰动词thought作状语，应用副词形式；结合语境及所给单词可推知，此处应是表示当我在学校的时候，我从没想过我会成为一名教师，频度副词never“从未”符合语境。
（6）badly?
考查副词。根据空后feel?sorry?about?that?now.可知，此处是指我在课堂上表现不好，空处修饰动词acted，bad的副词形式badly“不好地”符合语境。
（7）understand
考查动词。根据后面的teachers
push
them
to
do
their
best
and
not
just
to
give
them
a
hard
time.可知，此处是指我希望孩子们能“理解”：老师督促他们尽最大努力而不是为了让他们不好过，动词understand“明白，理解”符合语境；情态动词can后跟动词原形。
（8）how
考查疑问词。分析可知，此处为疑问词+动词不定式作动词learned的宾语，结合后句I
just
spent
it!可知，此处表示我从未学会如何省钱，疑问副词how“如何，怎样”符合语境。
（9）less
考查副词比较级。空处修饰动词know，结合空前的程度副词even以及空后的比较介词than可知，此处应用副词的比较级形式；根据前句Now
I
wish
I
knew
more?about
planning
my
money,
and
I
am
not
the
only
one!以及后句I（10）________
wish
they
could
learn
about
it
earlier.可推知，此处是指如今的青少年对理财的了解甚至比几年前的我“更少”，little的比较级形式less“更少地”符合语境。
（10）do?考查助动词。根据语境及所给单词可知，此处表示我真的希望他们能早点知道这一点，空处用助动词表示强调，加深语气，此句描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为I，助动词应用do。
10.
【答案】
（1）though,（2）in,（3）alone,（4）continued,（5）cries,（6）never,（7）dishes,（8）changes,（9）attitude,（10）through
【解答】
（1）though
考查连词。根据空前I'll
not
forget
the
words
she
said我不会忘记她说的话，以及空后it
was
pretend它是假装的，可知，空处引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管它是假装的”。根据首字母提示可知，此处应为though。故填though。
（2）in
考查介词。根据dress
in+衣服或颜色，表示“穿着……衣服”，dress
in?lace
and
pink表示“穿着蕾丝和粉色的衣服”，故填in。
（3）alone
考查副词。分析句子可知，空处作状语修饰动词sit，所以空处应为副词。根据语境可知，此处表示她被安排在那里独自坐着思考。根据首字母提示可知，此处应为副词alone“独自”。故填alone。
（4）continued
考查一般过去时。根据下文She
said,
"I'm
all
fed
up,
I
just
don't
know
what
to
do
with
her
anymore."她说：“我受够了，我不知道该拿她怎么办。”可知，此处表示我的女儿继续她的对话。即空处动词应为continue“继续”。根据said为过去式可知，此处是在说明过去发生的事，所以本句时态为一般过去时，即空处动词应为过去式。故填continued。
（5）cries
考查主谓一致。根据后半句中的wants可知，本句时态为一般现在时，又因主语she为第三人称单数，故用动词cry“哭”的第三人称单数形式，即cries，故填cries。
（6）never
考查副词。根据上文She
said,
"I'm
all
fed
up,
I
just
don't
know
what
to
do
with
her
anymore."她说：“我受够了，我不知道该拿她怎么办。”可推知，此处表示她从来不让我做我必须做的事。根据首字母提示可知，此处应为副词never“从不”。故填never。
（7）dishes
考查名词的数。dishes“餐具”为可数名词。根据常识可知，洗的餐具应不止一个，所以此处应为名词复数。故填dishes。
（8）changes
考查名词的数。根据下文as
I
listened
to
her
innocent（天真的）words
that
cut
me
like
a
knife.
I
hadn't
been
paying
enough
attention
to
what
I
hold
most
dear.我听着她那些天真的像刀割一样刺痛了我的话语。我没有对我最珍视的东西给予足够的关注。可知，此处表示想要做出一些改变。即空处应为可数名词change。根据空前的some“一些”，可知空处为名词复数。故填changes。
（9）attitude
考查名词。根据空前的my为形容词性物主代词可知，空处应为名词。根据语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示现在我的态度改变了。即空处应为名词attitude。故填attitude。
（10）through
考查介词。根据空前的I've
seen
the
world
in
a
different
light我从不同的角度看待这个世界，以及空后my
darling's
eyes我亲爱的的眼睛，可知，此处表示我通过我的眼睛从不同的角度看待这个世界。根据首字母提示可知，此处为介词through“通过”。故填through。
11.
【答案】
（1）came,（2）cheer,（3）lonely,（4）eating,（5）several,（6）left,（7）with,（8）difference,（9）joy,（10）feeling
【解答】
（1）came?考查一般过去时。come
up
with表示“想出，提出”为固定搭配，根据wanted可知，此处时态为一般过去时，此处使用动词come的过去式came。
（2）cheer
考查动词。cheer
sb.
up“使某人高兴起来”为固定搭配，would
like
to
do“想要做某事”为固定搭配，此处填cheer的动词原形形式。
（3）lonely
考查形容词。根据空前系动词feel可知，此处应当填表示情感的形容词，又根据前面wouldn't可知此处应当是表示心情不好的形容词，因此使用形容词lonely“孤独的”。
（4）eating
考查动名词。根据前文hurried
out可知，David着急出去从而没有吃早餐，表示吃早餐用eat
breakfast，根据空前介词without可知，此处应使用eat的动名词形式eating。
（5）several
考查形容词。句意：他骑到学校门口时，已经有几个同学在那儿了。应使用形容词several表示“几个的”，修饰空后的可数名词复数classmates。
（6）left
考查一般过去时。句意：早上8点，他们坐上公共汽车，动身去敬老院。leave
for“动身去某地”为固定搭配，又因为文章在描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，所以用leave的过去式形式left。
（7）with
考查介词。be
busy
with“忙于做某事”为固定搭配。故使用介词wieh。
（8）difference
考查名词。make
a
difference
to“对……产生影响”为固定搭配。故使用形容词different的名词形式difference。
（9）joy
考查形容词。句意：听到这些，看到老人们脸上快乐的表情。the
look
of
joy“快乐的表情”，因此使用名词joy。
（10）feeling
考查名词。a
feeling
of...“……的感觉”为固定搭配，此处应该填feel的名词形式feeling。
12.
【答案】
（1）celebrated,（2）countries,（3）on,（4）encouraging,（5）But,（6）if,（7）teachers,（8）fall,（9）his,（10）better
【解答】
（1）celebrated?考查过去分词。句意：全世界有100多个国家庆祝这一节日。结合句意并根据动词celebrate与其逻辑主语event之间为被动关系可知，此处为一般现在时的被动语态，基本结构为：be动词+过去分词。空处为过去分词celebrated。
（2）countries?考查名词的数。句意：还有一些国家将4月23日威廉·莎士比亚的生日定为世界读书日。根据空前Other“其他的”可知，空处为可数名词复数countries。
（3）on?考查介词。句意：在这一天，所有年龄的孩子都有机会打扮成他们最喜欢的角色来庆祝读书。根据空后the
day可知，空处表示在具体的某一天，应用时间介词on。
（4）encouraging?考查动名词。句意：人们相信，这一天将有利于鼓励大家阅读和享受阅读。固定搭配：be?good?for“有益于”。空处为动名词encouraging。
（5）But?考查连词。句意：但是你知道读书也能帮我们省钱吗？根据上句People
believe
that
this
day
will
be
good
for（4）________
everyone
to
read
and
enjoy
reading.与空后句do
you
know
reading
can
also
help
us
save
some
money?为转折关系可知，空处应用表示转折的连词but“但是”，位于句首首字母大写。
（6）if?考查从属连词。句意：在罗马尼亚城市Cluj-napoca，如果人们在公交车上阅读，就可以免费乘坐公交车。根据句意可知，空处应用从属连词if“如果”引导条件状语从句。
（7）teachers?考查名词的数。固定搭配：one?of+名词复数“……之一”。根据下句The
teacher
made
him（8）________
in
love
with
reading.可知，空处可数名词复数teachers。
（8）fall?考查动词。句意：这位老师使他爱上了读书。固定搭配：make
sb.
do?sth.“使某人做某事”；fall?in?love?with...“爱上……”。空处为动词原形fall。
（9）his?考查物主代词。句意：维克多和他的朋友们也有其他的活动来鼓励阅读。根据句意可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词his作定语修饰名词friends。
（10）better?考查形容词的比较级。句意：他们认为这比批评那些不这样做的人要好。根据本句中than及上句They
reward
people
who
read.可知，奖励读书的人比批评不读书的人好，空处应用形容词的比较级better作表语。
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