中英语牛津译林版（2019）必修 第三册>Unit 1 Nature in the balance 单元检测（含完型，阅读，词汇检测，句子翻译）

牛津译林版2020版必修三Unit1单元练习
一、完形填空
If parents bring up a child with the aim of turning the child into a genius , they will 1 great damage to him. 2 several leading educational psychologists, this is one of the biggest mistakes 3 some parents make. Generally, the child will fail. Unrealistic parental 4 can have a bad 5 on children.
However, if parents are not unrealistic about what they 6 their children to do, but are hopeful in a sensible way, the child may succeed in doing very well, 7 if the parents are very supportive of their child.
Michael Li is very 8 . He is very fond of music, and his parents help him a lot by taking him to 9 and arranging 10 piano and violin lessons for him at weekends. They even 11 him 50 kilometers twice a week for violin lessons, although Michael's mother knows very 12 about music. Michael's father is a famous musician. However, he never makes Michael enter music competitions 13 he is unwilling.
Michael's friend, Winston Chen, is not so fortunate, 14 . 15 both his parents are successful musicians, they 16 too high a standard for Winston. They want their son to be as successful as 17 and so they enter him in every piano competition held. They are very 18 when he does not win. "When I was 19 , I used to win every competition I entered.” Winston's father tells him. Winston is always afraid that he will 20 his parents and now he always seems quiet and unhappy.
1. A. make B. take C. do D. find
2. A. According to B. In answer to C. In memory of D. In case of
3. A. which B. in which C. where D. that
4. A .explanations B. expectations C. imaginations D. words
5. A. affect B. afford C .effort D. effect
6. A. want B. expect C. wish D. hope
7 .A. finally B. especially C. specially D. lastly
8 .A. lucky B. stressed C. unfortunate D. modern
9. A. meetings B. competitions C. cinemas D. concerts
10. A. public B. common C. private D. free
11. A. drive B. fly C. ride D. walk
12. A. much B. many C. little D. few
13. A. until B. unless C. if D. whether
14. A. but B. though C. therefore D. anyway
15. A. Because B. When C. And D. But
16. A. break B. keep C. carry D. set
17. A. he is B. he was C. they are D.they were
18. A. unhappy B. proud C. fierce D. confident
19. A. your father B. your head C. your mind D. your age
20. A. let off B. let in C. let out D. let down
二、阅读理解
A
Russian Concert
The Shanghai Philharmonic Orchestra will put on some excellent Russian choral (合唱的)works at 7:15 p.m. on September 26 and 27 at the Shanghai Concert Hall. They will sing Russian folk songs with a mass under a Russian conductor who is very famous for conducting choirs and has given a successful choral concert in Beijing.
Tickets: 6, 8, 10, 12 yuan RMB, available at the hall's ticket office.
Address: 532 Yan'an Road M., Shanghai
Tel: 32275694
Korean Songs
The Song and Dance Troupe of the Republic of Korea will give a song and dance show at 7:30 p.m. tonight at the Shanghai Center Theatre.
Tickets: 10, 12, 30 yuan RMB, available at the theatre’s ticket office
Address: 1376 Nanjing Road W., Shanghai
Tel: 29798663
Leon's Show
Hong Kong pop star Leon Lai will give a personal performance at 7:30 p.m. from tomorrow through to September 21 at the Shanghai Gymnasium. The show is to celebrate the opening of the Huangpu Tourism Festival(黄浦旅游节).
Tickets: 60, 90, 120, 180 yuan RMB, available at 66 Jiangning Road.
Address: Shanghai Gymnasium, 1111 Caoxi Road N.
Tel: 29189188, 29171145, 49384952, 29197113
1. ________ will give a song and dance show at 7:30 p.m. tonight at Shanghai Center Theatre.
A. Leon Lai, a Hong Kong pop star
B. A Russian Philharmonic Orchestra
C. The Shanghai Philharmonic Orchestra
D. The Song and Dance Troupe of the Republic of Korea
2. The address of the Shanghai Center Theatre is .
A. 1111 Caoxi Road N. B. 1376 Nanjing Road W.
C. 523 Yan’an Road M. D. 66 Jiangning Road.
3. According to the advertisement, a six yuan ticket is for the _________.
A. Russian Concert B. Korean Songs
C. South Korean Films D. Leon's Show
B
The workers who brought the girl to the orphanage (孤儿院) knew little about her. The streets where they found her had been her home for many years. Her parents were unknown. They left her long ago. At the orphanage, the girl, like all the children there, was taught to read and write. While she was studying at the orphanage, she learned something else — to be independent (独立的，自主的). At twenty-one, she left the orphanage and began work as a secretary. And then, in 1975, while she was still working as an ordinary secretary, something special happened. She entered the Miss Hong Kong competition and won it. This was the turning point in her life. Now her name, Mary Cheung, was known to everybody.
Mary entered the competition because she wanted to show that orphanage girls could be something. Winning the competition gave her the chance to start a new life. This led her first into television and then into business as a manager.
When she was working as a manager, she had trouble with her reports. “My English just wasn’t good enough.” she says. Luckily, she had a boyfriend (who later became her husband) to help her.
Mary studied management at Hong Kong Polytechnic and graduated in 1980. She started her own business in 1985. But she did not stop developing herself. She then studied at the University of Hong Kong. Since 1987, she had spent a lot of time on photography. She has held several exhibitions of her work in many places—China, New Zealand and Paris. She still found time, however, to work on TV, write for newspapers and bring up her family.
The girl from the street has come a long way, but her journey is not finished yet.
4. Before Mary Cheung was brought to the orphanage, _______.
A. The workers knew her well.
B. She had lived in the streets for many years.
C. She had learned to write and read by herself.
D. She had lived with her parents whose names were not known
5. The underlined sentence “orphanage girls could be something.” means that orphanage girls could be______.
A. popular and successful B. understood by others
C. Miss Hong Kong D. known to everybody
6.This passage is probably taken from ______.
A. a novel B. a science magazine
C. a history textbook D. a newspaper
7. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. All the children at the orphanage liked Mary.
B. Mary’s life in the orphanage was difficult.
C. Mary’s boyfriend was good at English.
D. Mary was not happy when she was working as a secretary.
C
How to test best
It’s back to school, which means it’s back to tests, which might also means it’s back to being majorly stressed out. 8 Here are some simple ways to prepare thoroughly for tests.
Schedule study time.
Trying to do all studying the night before a test makes it impossible to master all the materials. 9 Instead, prepare for a test by scheduling study time each day for several days before.
Use your time wisely.
10 Also, make sure you have all the supplies（用具）you need to study so you don’t lose focus. While studying, be sure to make regular short breaks. Get a snack, take a bathroom break or play a quick computer game when it feels as if your brain is about to explode.
11
Studying with a parent or friends can help you understand the material better and to learn from one another. Have every person or pair take a part of the material, and come up with questions to quiz the group. Keep the group small. Have everyone take turns as the group leader, who will assign the material, and make sure that conversation stays on what is being studied.
Don’t forget last-minute preparation.
Have your sharpened pencils and other things in your bag ready the night before the test. It’s important to get a good night’s sleep and then eat a healthy breakfast the next morning. 12 Also, studying all the way up until test time can only create more anxiety. Stop studying an hour beforehand.
A. Form a study group.
B. Stay cool before the test.
C. It doesn’t have to be this way.
D. This will help you store important information.
E. This way, both your mind and body are fully prepared.
F. Before studying, clear your desk so you can concentrate.
G. It will also make you tired and stressed on the day of the test.
三、根据句意并结合汉语或首字母提示填写单词
The black car drove away from them and （消失）.
Businesses are beginning to feel the full (巨大影响；强大作用) of the recession.
He had (存活，幸存) heart bypass surgery.
They decided she was marrying (在…之下；配不上) her.
He maliciously (破坏，毁坏)a car with a baseball bat.
Their latest product is aimed at the (大批的；数量极多的) market.
Their price depended almost (完全地) on their scarcity.
According to World Bank figures, 41 percent of Brazilians live in absolute
(贫困).
No one was (获利) inordinately from the war effort.
He is (活着的；活生生的) proof that not all engineers are boring.
An operation is beginning to try to save a species of crocodile from e .
‘I’m still not sure,’ he said at l .
Her d was that she was somewhere completely different at the time of the crime.
As the old saying goes, “ Honesty is the best p .”
The court case will do serious h to my business.
Two hundred people lost their jobs as a direct c of the merger.
CFO stands for C Financial Officer.
Integrity and honesty are words that s to mind when talking of the man.
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
Exporting is necessary for our economic (survive).
She goes to extraordinary (length) to keep her private life private.
It took three (apply) of paint to cover the graffiti.
The weakened currency could have (damage) effects for the economy.
I’ve got (mass) of work to do.
It’s just a bit of (harm) fun.
The board members held a (length) meeting to decide future policy.
These people are very efficient, very (organize) and excellent time managers.
The peace plan has not been accepted in its (entire) by all parties.
Servants are now almost (extinction) in modern society.
He scatched a (live) from part-time tutoring.
There’re only a few (survive) from the original team.
We are (chief) concerned with improving educational standards.
He turned off the alarm and (spring) out of bed.
Police are investigating the (disappear) of a young woman.
There were (mass) air attacks during the war.
The students’ work (variety) considerably in quality.
五、单句语法填空
His father’s death imapcted greatly his childhood years.
We continued (track) the plane on our radar.
‘Let’s go!’ he said, (spring) into action.
Vacations have (length) and the work week has shortened.
There’s no use (protest). I won’t change my mind.
I leave most of the (organize) of these conferences to my assistant.
In (absolutely) terms their wages remain low by national standards.
I tried to get my life back track after my divorce.
Sunday is the only day I can relax.
It is usually more (profit) to sell direct to the public.
I’m afraid getting things (change) will be a slow process.
Someone had been (poison) his food.
He has been (various) described as a hero, a genius and a bully.
It will take a week for your application (process).
六、根据要求翻译句子
这部小说的成功带来了一系列的续篇。（give rise to）


在讨论现代有影响的艺术家时，一下子有3个名字出现在脑海中。（省略；spring to mind）

将采取进一步措施来防止街头犯罪。（rid… of）

如果有必要的话你可以找他帮忙。（省略）

我觉得天下午就会放晴。（宾语从句中的省略）

各代表团已经开始逐步增强互相的信任。（build up）

你现在必须做的第一件事就是打扫你的房间。（省略）

昨天他什么都没做，就是待在家里看电视。（省略）




答案
一CADBD BBADC ACCBA DCADD
二DBA BADC CGFAE
三1.disappeared 2. impact 3.survived 4.beneath 5.damaged 6. mass 7.entirely 8.poverty 9.profiting 10.living 11.extinction 12.length 13.defence 14.policy 15.harm 16.consequence 17.Chief 18.spring
四 1.survival 2.lengths 3.applications 4.damaging 5.masses 6.harmless 7.lengthy 8.organized 9.entirety 10. extinct 11.living 12.survivors 13.chiefly 14.sprang 15.disappearance 16.massive 17.varies
五1.on 2.tracking 3.springing 4.lengthened 5.protesting 6.organization 7.absolute 8.on 9.when 10.profitable 11.changed 12.poisoning 13.variously 14.to be processed
六1.The novel’s success gave rise to a number of sequels.
2.When discussing influential modern artists, three names immediately spring/sprang to mind.
3.Further measures will be taken to rid our streets of crime.
4.You can turn to him for help if necessary.
5.I think/believe it will clear up this afternoon.
6.The delegations had begun to build up some trust in one another.
7.The first thing you have to do now is clean your room.
8.Yesterday he did nothing but stay at home watching TV.