2012高考英语考点解析复习讲义及训练题- -完形填空夹叙夹议1

2012高考英语考点解析复习讲义及训练题- -完形填空夹叙夹议1
Cloze***********************
The annual marathon in my town usually occurs during heat wave. My job was to follow behind the runners in an am bulance 1 any of them needed medical attention.
"We're supposed to stay behind the 2 runner, so take it slowly," I said to the driver, Doug, as the race started.
The front-runners started to 3 and then my eyes wen 4 to the woman in blue silk running shorts and a leos white T-shirt.
We knew we were already watching our "last runner" Her 5 were so crippled (残疾的) that it seemed almost in possible for her to be able to walk, 6 alone run a marathon.
Doug and I 7 in silence as she slowly moved forward 8 , she was the only runner left in sight. Tears streamed down my face when I watched with awe (敬畏) 9 she pushed forward with great 10 through the last miles.
When the finish line came into sight, rubbish lay everywhere and the 11 crowds had long gone home. 12 standing straight and ever so proud 13 a lone man. He was 14 one end of a ribbon (缎带) of crepe paper (皱维纸) 15 to a post. She slowly crossed through, leaving both ends of the paper fluttering (飘扬) behind her.
1 do not know this woman's name, but that day she became a part of my 16 a part I often depend on, For her, it was about 17 the other runners or winning a prize, it was about 18 what she had set out to do, no matter 19
When I think things are too difficult or I get those "I--just-can't- do--it," I think of the last runner. Then I realize how 20 the task before me really is.
1. A. so that B. in case C. in time D. only if
答案：B 指导：incase(that)引导条件状语从句，意为“万一”。作为医生的职责就是出现意外情况时，能够及时给予急救。so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”；intime"及时”，不能充当连词；only if 引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。
2. A. first B. best C. only D. last
答案：D 指导：由后文可知，作者和司机应是跟在“最后”一位选手的后面。
3. A. run B. separate C. disappear D. appear
答案：C 指导：因为作者是跟在最后一位选手的后面，而她又是位残疾人，与跑在前面的选手差距很大，故只有前面的选手开始“消失”时，作者才能发现她。
4. A. drawn B. thrown C. fixed D. caught
答案：A 指导：表示眼光“被吸引”。fix one's eyes on"盯住，凝视”，catch one's eye"吸引某人的目光”，在此都不合适。
5. A. hands B. legs C. arms D. body
答案：B 指导：从后文她走路很困难判断，应是“双腿”残疾。从后文所给的信息可排除其他选项。
6. A. let R leave C. speak D. take
答案：A 指导：她双腿残疾，因此“走路”都困难，“更不用说”跑马拉松了。let alone当“更不用说”讲。leave alone是“把……单独留下”之意。
7. A. watched B. drove C. observed D. stared
答案： A 指导：此处应是有意识地“注视”。observe当“仔细观察”讲，多用于科学研究；stare当“凝视”讲，但是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟名词，而要用stareat．
8. A. Instead B. Unluckily C. Naturally D. Finally
答案：D 指导：由前后文的逻辑关系判断，此处表示的是“时间”关系。叙述比赛进行到“最后”情况。其他选项instead表转折关系，意为“没有／不．．．，而．．．”；unluckily"不幸的是”，用于引出不好的事情；naturally'‘自然地”，用于叙述某种结果。
9. A. since B. before C. as D. until
答案：C 指导：as引导时间状语从句，当“一边．．．一边．．．”讲，表示前后两个动作同时发生。其他引导词也可引导时间状语从句，但意思不对。
10. A. pain B. determination
C. strength D. desire
答案：B 指导：由全文判断，这位残疾妇女应是“毅力”非凡。其他名词都不是作者要表达的中心。
11. A. tired B. waiting
C. cheering D. impatient
答案：C 指导：此处应是“拉拉队(cheering crowd)”。其他“等待的人群”，“不耐烦的人群”都不合语境。
12. A. Besides B. Therefore
C. Yet D. Fortunately
答案：C 指导：考查副词所表示的逻辑关系，上下文应是“转折关系”，yet"然而”。
13. A. stood B. waited C. came D. had
答案：B 指导：这位残疾妇女惟一的支持者一直在终点线那儿自豪地“等着”她。
14. A. helping 13. catching C. holding D. tying
答案：C 指导：此处应是那位支持者“握着”缎带的一端，等待着跑在最后的这位妇女撞线。结合常识其他都不合题意：
catch是“抓住”；tie是“系；打结”。
15. A. kept B. tied C. connected D. led
答案：B 指导：缎带的一端“系在”一根柱子上，让这位跑在最后的选手“撞线”。“保持”、“联系”等都不合语境。
16. A. dream R feeling C. idea D. life
答案：D 指导：这位残疾妇女成为作者“人生”的一部分，时刻鼓．舞着他。其他选项都脱离了作者想表达的中心。
17. A. following B. cheering
C. encouraging D. beating
答案：D 指导：作者意识到参赛的目的并不是为了“打败”其他选手。beat＝defeat"赢，打败”。从选手参赛而且坚持跑完全程这一事实可明白作者议论的话题，排除其他动词。
18. A. finishing B. realizing C. starting D. winning
答案：A 指导：作者强调跑完全程就是胜利。因此用动词finish。此处作者想强调的还是“重在参与”这一中心话题。
19. A. where B. how C. when D. what
答案：D 指导：这位残疾妇女参赛的目的不是“获胜”，而是通过自己的毅力“完成”自己想干的事情，不管是“什么”事情。no mauer what此处事实上是引导让步状语从句，后面省略了it was．
20. A. difficult B. interesting C. easy D. hopeful
答案：C 指导：作者受到鼓舞，再难的事情也变得“容易”了。其他选项不是作者要表达的意思。
Cloze***********************
For most of us, it is not too difficult to correct a mistake. We say we are sorry, promise to 1 differently, and go on nith no regrets. This is not 2 , though, of some 3 figures. whose actions failed. They probaMe spent their 4 feeling regret.
Napoleon, for example, wasn't 5 being Emperor (皇帝) of France. He wanted to rule all Europe and, for a time, seemed to 6 . In thc end, Napoleon "met his Waterloo". He pent the rest of his life in exile (流放) on Alba. We can only 7 the regret he must have felt 8 on that small island.
At the end of World war Il, the Emperor of Japan must ye regretted the 9 of Pearl Harbor(珍珠港). It brought it0 an end the Emperor's 10 as a God to his people. It is 11 he did not feel regret for his country's actions when he learned of the 12 of the atomic (原子的) bomb. He had to feel regret when he had to announce his country's 13 to his people.
In our 14 country, a President left his office. Presient Nixon was deeply involved in (卷入) the Water Gate
iroblem. 15 revealing vealing (揭露) the action of his men, he tried to cover up the 16 . When it was revealed
~here were tapes 17 his involvement, he must have felt regret. If he had not tried to cover up the problem, he might nev- er have bad to leave office.
It has been 18 for me to correct my mistakes so far.None of my behavior has had 19 effects. I will probably do things I will regret, but not, I hope, anything that cannot be corrected or that bas a serious consequence (后果) for 20. 1. A. work B. think C. play D. behave
答案：D 指导：我们意识到了自己的错误就会改正错误，即“行为”不同。behave此处是不及物动词，意为“行为”。“工作”“玩耍”不合题意；人们改正错误是“行为”而不是“思维”。
2. A. true B. so C. same D. right
答案：A 指导：betrue of为固定句型，表示“某种情况也适用于某人”。相当于be the same with．从搭配的角度可排除其他选项。
3. A. powerful B. particular
C. historical D. excellent
答案：C 指导：从后文看，作者列举的都是历史人物。从后文的内容提示可排除其他选项：powerful"有权势的”，particular
“特别的”，excellent"优秀的”，都不是作者想要表达的意思。
4. A. times B. days
C. periods D. ages
B 指导：此处是说这些历史人物失败以后在悔恨中度过“时光”。times"时代”，periods"时期、阶段”，ages"年岁”都不合题意。
5. A. amazed B. satisfied
C. appreciated D. concerned
答案：B 指导：从后面拿破伦侵略其他国家这一点可以得出答案，他不“满足”当法兰西的皇帝。其他选项不合题意：a—mazed"吃惊的”；appreciated"感激的”；concerned"关心的”。
6. A. win B. succeed
C. realize D. occur
答案：B 指导：从前面拿破伦统治整个欧洲可知，他暂时“成功”了。其他选项不合题意。
7. A. imagine B. detect
C. expect D. relate
A 指导：此处是作者的“想像”和“推测”，因为拿破伦在小岛上的感觉谁也无法得知。由常识可排除其他选项。
8. A. left B. missing
C. lost D. remaining
答案：A 指导：此处是过去分词作伴随状语，当“被流放”讲。其他选项“失踪”“迷路”“留下”都不合题意。
9. A. seizing B. taking
C. bombing D. exploding
答案：C 指导：此处是指二战中日本“轰炸”珍珠港。bomb用作动词，当“轰炸”讲。从常识可排除“占据”，explode"爆炸”，是不及物动词。
10. A. job B. position
C. role D. post
答案：C 指导：role"角色、作用”，指二战日本战败后，人民不再把日本天皇当作神来崇拜。“工作”、“职位”都不合题意。
11. A. understandable B. unbelievable
C. unfortunately D. unlikely
答案：D 指导：此处是作者的推断，他(日本天皇)不可能不感到后悔。It'sunlikelythat表示推测，意为“不可能…”。其他选项都不能表示推测。
12. A. leaking B, delivering
C. throwing D. dropping
答案：D 指导：此处指美国向日本“投掷”原子弹。drop当“投掷”讲，符合题意。leak意为“泄露”；deliver当“发送、送货”讲；throw当“扔”讲，都不合搭配。
13. A. defeat B. attack C. loss D. fall
答案：A 指导：由历史事实可知，日本“战败”。loss"损失”和fall“衰败”都不符合历史常识。
14. A. great B. own
C. industria D. hilly
答案：B 指导：从文章的内容看，作者是位美国人，因此此处说：在我们“自己”国家。把握作者的国籍可排除其他选项。
15. A. Thanks to B. Due to
C. Instead of D. Except for
答案：C 指导：处作者表达的意思是尼克松总统“没有向人民讲清事情的真相，却试图掩盖事实”，因此用instead of 其他选项“多亏了”“由于”“除…之外”都不符合逻辑关系。
16. A. appearance B. state
C. condition D. situation
答案：D 指导：掩盖的只能是“形势”。“现象”“状态”“状况”都不符合题意。
17. A. trying B. testing
C. challenging D. proving
答案：D 指导：录音带“证明”了尼可松总统卷入了“水门”事件，从而导致了他的下台。“尝试，实验”“测试”“挑战”都不合题意。
18. A wrong B. exciting
答案：C 指导：作者是一个普通人，改正自己的错误当然“容易”。从作者作为一个普通人和世界上握有重权的人相比较这一点可知，其他选项都不合题意。
C. easy D. usual
19. A. desired B. lasting
C. same D. harmless
答案：B 指导：作者容易改正自己的错误是因为他们的影响都不持久。lasting当“持久的”讲。desired当“所期望的”讲=expected，其他选项也都不合逻辑。
20. A. others B. myself
C. friends D. people
答案：A 指导：作者表达自己的愿望：希望自己的错误都能得到改正，不会对“其他人”造成严重的后果。其他选项都不合逻辑。
Cloze***********************
The other morning I was walking down the street on my way to work. I was a few minutes 1 , so instead of taking
the bus I was planning on calling a taxi. As I turned out of my apartment (公寓) I 2 a man in a car on the side of the road, who 3 down the window and started saying something to me that I couldn't 4 I continued walking out towards the main road. I had walked several 5 and still had not come by a ( n ) 6 taxi. Suddenly the hair on thc back of my neck began to prick up (竖起) as I realized I was being 7 . The car had turned around and was driving slowly right behind me.
We are 8 from a very young age not to talk to stran- gers,and never 9 to get into a car with someone you don't know. In spite of the fact that my upbringing (教育) taught me to keep walking or even 10 help, I slowed down to try to 11 what the man was saying. I 12 that he was trying to give me a 13 , but this wasn't a taxi. Although I went 14 what single American women are 15 to do, I negotiated(谈判)the price and got into the car.
My friends back home in America would think I was 16 if I told them I got into a car with a 17 on the way to work. 18 , I had a smooth ride to work and the man was very nice. He told me all about his family and I told him about mine in America. At the end of the ride, I 19 him and as I paid and got out of the car I started thinking what an amazing city Beijing is. It has the perfect 20 of a big city, yet also has the culture and kindness of a small town.
1. A. early B. late C. fast D. slow
答案：B 指导：从后面作者着急看，作者是迟到了。
2. A. noticed B. met
C. called D. asked
答案：A 指导：此处是作者无意中“注意”到了路边的司机，故用noticed．其他选项不能准确表达题意。
3. A. rolled B. put
C. pushed D. pulled
答案：A 指导：司机把窗户“摇”下来。根据常识，其他选项都不合逻辑。
4. A. stand B. grasp
C. hear D. understand
答案：D 指导：作者是外国人，故“听不懂”司机的话。其他选项“忍受”“抓住”“听到”不合逻辑。
5. A. blocks B. parts C. meters D. steps
答案：A 指导：此处指作者走了几个“街区”，这是外国人常用的概念。
6. A. cheap B. friendly
C. empty D. fast
答案：C 指导：作者走了很远，但一直没有找到“空的”出租车。
7. A. watched B. followed
C. cheated D. robbed
答案：B 指导：从后文作者感到担心看，这辆车是一直“跟随”着她。其他选项“监视”、“欺骗”、“抢劫”不合前后文的逻辑。
8. A. learned B. suggested
C. asked D. taught
答案：D 指导：此处指作者从小就受到这样的“教导”，有陌生人跟踪时，一定要当心。此处是被动语态，首先排除learn；“建议”和“要求”都不如“教导”更符合大人教育孩子这一具体的语境。
9. A. yet B. even
C. still D. almost
答案：B 指导：even用来加强程度，此句是说：我们从小受到教育，不要跟陌生人说话，更不要上陌生人的车。其他三个副词都不能表示程度上的“更进一步”。
10. A. give B. offer
C. refuse D. seek
答案：D 指导：seekhelp＝askforhelp．“寻求帮助”。此处是说，当有人跟踪时应继续走路或求救。此处表示的不是“提供帮助”，因此排除A、B两项；“拒绝”不合语境。
11. A. try out B. make out
C. make sense D. care about
答案：B 指导：makeout当“弄清楚、搞明白”讲。此处作者没有继续赶路或求救而是停下来，想“弄清楚”这个人到底什么意思。“实验”、“有意义”和“关心”都不合题意。
12. A. sensed B. recognized
C. realized D. thought
答案：C 指导：此处作者终于“意识到”这个人是想给作者搭车。sense也当“意识到”讲，但强调的是“知觉”；recognize"分辨、辨认”和thought"想、思考”都不合题意。
13. A. favor B. surprise
C. ride D. joke
答案：C 指导：givesb．a ride／lift是固定短语，意为“给某人搭车”。
14. A. at B. against C. for D. to
答案：B 指导：soagainst当“违背”讲。此处指作者违背了一般美国人的做法，上了陌生人的车。
15. A. supposed B. insisted C. advised D. known
答案： A 指导：be supposed to do表示“预计会…”。此处表示美 国人惯常的做法。be advised to do“被建议做…”，be known to do"众所周知会”都不合题意。
16. A. stupid B. right C. crazy D. smart
答案：C 指导：因为作者上了陌生人的车，因此在一般的美国人看来，她一定是“疯”了。
17. A. man B. driver C. Chinese D. stranger
D 指导：跟陌生人一块坐车符合题意。
18. A. Therefore B. However
C. As a result D. Above all
答案：B 指导：此处是转折关系。说明作者并没有遇到麻烦，而：是非常顺利。therefore"所以”；asaresult"结果”；aboveall“首先”都不能表示转折关系。
19. A. invited B. praised
C. thanked D. scolded
答案：C 指导：作者受到了陌生司机的照料，表示“感谢”是很正常的事情。
20. A. balance B. scene
C. mixture D. connection
答案：A 指导：此处作者发表感慨，北京把大城市的开放和小城镇的文化和善良有机地结合起来，两者之间和谐相处，即表示这两者之间有一种很好的“平衡”。scene"场景”；mixture"混合物”；connecti on“联系”都不能准确表达作者的意思。