2012高考英语考点解析复习讲义及训练题—介词1(短文改错)

2012高考英语考点解析复习讲义及训练题—介词1
Passage ***************************
My cousin Xiao Hong and I went on trip to my uncle's
1.________
答案：onA→a；指导：go。natript。．．．到某地旅行。固定搭配。
last Sunday. We were riding along a hillside then suddenly
2.________
答案：then→when指导：when此处是并列连词，相当于说“正当这时”。
some big stones were rolled down and knocked us off our bikes.
3.________
答案：去掉were 指导：此处描述“一些大石头从山上滚落下来”，并未强调“被某人滚动下来”，所以不能用作被动语态。
Xiao Hong's legs got serious hurt and so did mine. We
4.________
答案：serious→seriously指导：seriously修饰hurt，作状语，应当用副词形式。
couldn't move a bit. Fortunately, I saw some farmers ahead.
5.________
答案：√
Waving our hand,we cried for help like crazy. On hearing
6.________
答案：hand→hands指导：显然应当用复数。
us,they run to the spot as fast as they could. Thanks to
7.________
答案：run→ran 指导：根据上下文的时间可以判断，这里使用一般现在时是毫无根据的。
their help,we were all sent to a nearby hospital and received
8.________
答案： all→both 指导：both指“和“XiaoHong"两个人。
medical treatment in time. Although We do not know about their
9.________
答案：去掉about指导：know about．．．了解关于……的情况，此处使用它显然不当。
names, we feel they like our dear big brothers and sisrers.
10.________
答案：they︿→are 指导：like作“好像……”解时，是介词，而介词短语不可单独作谓语。句意：我们感觉他们就像我们亲爱的大哥哥、大姐姐一样。
Passage ***************************
Ladies and Gentlemen, may I pay your attention, please Now we are looking 1.________
答案：pay→have指导：May I have your attention，please 是唤起别人注意时常用的表达，意思是让别人注意自己。而pay attention to表示“对……注意”，在这个语境中符合逻辑的说法是：Willyou pay your attention to me，please 但是，这个既符合逻辑又语法正确的说法在实际使用中却很少听到。
for a passenger,Mr Brown,he is from America. And 2.________
答案：he→who指导：who引导非限制性定语从句，代指Mr Brown．
he is now leaving Beijing to America by Flight 2748.
3.________
答案：to→for指导：leave a place for some where else离开某地去往某地。固定搭配。
3, But we told that Mr Brown left his passport 4.________
答案：weA→were指导：句意：可是我们被告知……应当使用被动语态。另外，tell作“告诉”解时，一般要接双宾语，即tell sb.sth.
as well as his wallet in the Friendship Hotel where he had stayed at. 5.________
答案：去掉at 指导：关系副词where引导定语从句，在从句中的功能相当于：at the Friendship Hotel．显然原句中的at是多余的。
The manager of the hotel has just called tell us 6.________
答案：︿tell→to指导to tell us about it 动词不定式作目的状语。句意：那家宾馆的经理打电话告诉了我们这件事。
about it. The manager had sent his secretary to bring 7.________
答案：had→has指导：根据上下文的时间关系可作出判断这里应当使用现在完成时。
the passport and the wallet there and she will arrive 8.________
答案：there→here指导：句意：经理现已派他的秘书去把护照和钱夹取过来，她马上就会到。
soon. Will Mr Brown go to the gate of our airport 9.________
答案：√
and wait for your passport and wallet It will arrive in about ten minutes. 10.________
答案：It→They指导：they代指the passport和the wallet．
Passage ***************************
I often read English aloud and trying to learn something
1.________
答案：trying→try或去掉and指导：若将trying改成try，try与read并列作谓语；若去掉and，trying作解释性状语。
important in heart. It helps me remember what I have learned
2.________
答案：irr→by指导：learnsth．byheart记住某事。固定搭配。
and form good habit of thinking in English. I listen 3.________
答案：form后加the／a指导：form　the／a　habit　of　doing　sth.养成做某事的习惯。
a lot and communicate with the others in English. 4.________
答案：去掉the指导：句意：我经常听并且用英语与别人交流。可见，这里“别人”并不是特指“某个群体”。
In this way,I improved both my listening ability and my
5.________
答案：加have指导：根据上下文的时间关系可以判断：这里使用一般过去时显然不当，加上have后构成了完成时。
speaking English. I keep a diary in English every 6.________
答案：eaking→spoken指导：spokenEnglish英语口语，又如：written　English书面英语。对照：an　English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家。
day and my written English is becoming better and 7.________
答案：√
better. I also try my best master the necessary granunar
8.________
答案：best后加to指导：tryone's bestto do sth.竭尽全力做某事。习惯表达。
knowledge. By this means, I can express me 9.________
答案：me→myself指导：I与me同指一个人，所以必须使用反身代词形式。
correetly. That's why I have been learning English. 10.________
答案：why→how指导：句意：这就是我怎么学英语的。
Passage ***************************
Mary was an university student. She didn't have very much
1.________
答案：an→a指导：university是以元音字母u开首的，但它的读音却是半元音[ju:]，而不是元音。比较：a useful book；an ugly face．
money and her parents were not rich,but she had an uncle
2.________
答案：√
who had been fortunate enough to collect great wealthy.
3.________
答案：wealthy→wealth指导：wealthy是形容词形式，wealth名词，作collect的宾语。
He always gave her valuable Christmas and birthday present.
4.________
答案：present→presents指导：present礼物，可数名词。
When her uncle's birthday came round, Mary want to buy him
5.________
答案：want→wanted指导：显然应当使用一般过去时。
something real special, but because he was so rich , she did not
6.________
答案：real→really指导：really程度副词，修饰special。
know how to buy him. She went into the best shop in her
答案：how→what指导：她不知道给他买什么。what作buy的直接宾语。
7.________
town and explained what her problem was to one of helpful
8.________
答案：Of︿→the指导tone of．．．之后的名词应当是特定的名词或代词。
shop assistants. Finally she asked , "What do you have to
9.________
答案：to→for指导：forsomeone为某人。
someone who has already got everything he wants to or needs "
10._______
答案：去掉to指导：want此处指“想要某物”，其后的to显然是多余的。句意：有人已经拥有了他想要的或需要的一切，你们这儿有什么东西是为这样的人准备的吗 everything后是省略了that的定语从句。
the girl sighed deeply and answered,"Envy, only envy. '
Passage ***************************
Allow me, on the behalf of my teachers and classmates,
1.________
答案：去掉the指导：onbehalf of sb．＝on sb.’s behalf做某人的代表或代言人；为某人之利益。习语。又如：On behalf of my colleagues I thank you．我代表我的同事向你表示谢意。Kenis not present，sO I shall accept the prize On his behalf．肯不在场，所以我代表他领奖。
give a warm welcome to all of you from London. It gives us
2.________
答案：︿give→to指导：allow sb. do sth．允许某人做某事。
a great pleasure to have you in our school for a brief visit.
3.________
答案：√
You will glad to see how well we Chinese students are
4.________
答案：will︿→be 指导：glad是形容词，须与willbe一同作谓语。
getting along with our English Learning. We think it bridge
5.________
答案：it ︿bridge→a指导cabridge作宾语补足语。
to the friendship among us and the people throughout the
6.________
答案：among→between指导：句意：我们认为这次活动是我们与外国人民之间友谊的桥梁。
outside world. But, you know, there are still any students, most 7.________
答案：any→some指导：肯定句中应当用some表示“一些”。
of them are boys of science, learning English with much trouble. 8.________
答案：them→whom指导：whom引导非限制性定语从句，代指some students．
So we hope you would give us some more advices on it. Let
9.________
答案：advices→advice指导：advice是不可数名词。
me wish you a pleasant stay here. May your visit go successful.
10.________
答案：successful→successfully或go→be指导：句意：希望你们这次访问成功。常用may来表示愿望和希望：May you both be very happy!祝你们俩幸福!Long may she live to enjOy her good fortune!愿她长寿幸福!