2012高考英语考点解析复习讲义及训练题—介词2 短文改错

2012高考英语考点解析复习讲义及训练题—介词2
Passage ***************************
We were driving along a narrow road while the car stopped 1.
答案：while→when指导：与passage 5中的第1题情况相同。
working. We tried to fix it and there was nothing we
2.________
答案：2．and→but指导：句意：我们努力想把它修好，可是我们什么也干不成。
could do. Paddy and I wanted go off for help, 3. __________
答案：wanted︿go→to指导：wanttodosth．想要做某事。
but Mike insisted in staying near the ear. He said it 4.________
答案：irt→on指导：insist　on　doingsth．坚持要示做某事。习语。
was best to stay until help arrived rather than go into
5.________
答案：√
the forest and getting lost. However,Paddy and I did not
6.________
答案：getting→get指导：getlost与gO into the forest是并列关系。
agree and Paddy pointed to a path which he thought it would
7.________
答案：去掉it 指导：which引导定语从句，代指the path，在从句中作 would probably lead to avillage的主语，所以it 是多余的。
probably lead to a village. We followed a path but 8. __________
答案：第二a→the指导：thepath指的就是上文提到的可能通向某村庄的那条道。
soon we lost. We walked on. After an hour or so, 9.________
答案：we︿lost→were／got指导：迷路说法有；get／be　lost；lose　one'sway。
we began to feel frightening. 10. __________
答案：frightening→frightened指导：feel frightened感到害怕。frightening令人／使人害怕。
Passage ***************************
Japan is a beautiful country,covering with many
1.________
Covering→ covered指导：covered witk．．．短语相当于一个非限制性定语从句：…，which　is　covered　with…
tiny rivers and high mountains. Japan is also a pleased
2.________
答案：pleased→pleasant指导：apleasantcountry一个(气候)宜人的国家。
country. It is known for the land of the cherry blossom
3.________
答案：for→as指导：be known as．．．作为……而著名；be known for．．．因……而著名，beknowntosb．被某(些)人所熟知。句意：日本是著名的樱花之国。
beeause of in the spring of year the cherry trees 4. ________
答案：去掉of指导：becaux。f是介词短语，其后不能接句子。
are so beautiful. The japanese like gardens very much.
5.________
答案：√
Where are no natural gardens, the Japanese 6. ________
答案：Where后加there指导：where引导地点状语从句，从句是一个therebe结构的句子。句意：在没有天然花园的地方，日本人民建设了自己的花园。
have made their own. Because the islands is hilly, 7.________
答案：is→are 指导：主语和谓语应该保持数的一致。
there is a great lack of the soil,so evey little bit 8. ________
答案：去掉the指导：soil这里表示泛指，故不可有定冠词。
is used. No matter how tiny may be,every home has 9.________
答案：may前加it指导:no mattter how引导的从句中显然缺少主语，it 指Japan．
its own little garden. Japan is country worth visiting.
10.________
答案：is︿→a指导：日本是一个值得一去的国家。
Passage ***************************
Last Sunday I went out to the lunch with my friend
1.________
答案：去掉the指导：一日三餐前一般不加冠词。当其前有形容词修饰时，可用a，如：a light breakfast量少的早餐；I nevereat abigdinner.我向来饭量不大。
George,who was very fat indeed. He likes sweet 2. ________
答案：was→is指导：由下文可知，这里是在介绍George的一个客观情况。
food,as well as those rich foods. Not only George 3.________
答案：︿George→does指导；not only引导的分句必须用部分倒装的语序。
enjoy eating but he is a good eater well. Whenever 4. ________
答案：︿well→as指导：aswell也。固定习语。
he eats out,he always eats a lot of food and spends 5.________
答案：√
too long time at a restaurant. When we sat at a table
6.________
答案：︿tiille→a 指导：too long a time太长的一段时间，这里time指具体的一段时间。
in a restaurant,the waiter brought a tray filled of 7._______
答案：of→with 指导：tidied with various foods装满各种各样的食物。相当于一个定语从句：which was filled with．．．
various foods. After eating a big meal,I told him that
8.________
答案：a→the指导；thebigmeal指“那一盘子各种各样的食物”。
we must leave because we have been there 9.________
答案：have→had指导：根据上下文的时态可作出判断，此处应当使用过去完成时。
for 3 hours. But he insisted stay there. "we 10.________
答案：︿stay→we指导：insist后不可接动词原形作宾语。这里完整的表达是：
But he insisted that we should stay there．同义表达为：Buthe insisted On ourstaying there．
can't leave now,for it's already time for tea!"
Passage ***************************
My husband 96-year-old grandmother came to live
1.________
答案： husband→husband's指导：“我丈夫的96岁高龄的祖母”，显然应当使用所有格形式。
with us for many years of independence. We did 2.________
答案：for→after 指导：after many years Of independence多年的独居之后。
all the thing we could to make her feel comfortable 3. ________
答案：thing→things指导：all the things所有的事情。
in our home,including giving her the private line for 4.________
答案：the→a 指导：aprivate line一块清静的场所。
her bedroom. One evening we are having a party 5.________
答案：are→were指导：由上下文的时态可以作出判断。
when the phone rang. It was a telephone operator, 6. ________
答案：√
that asked,"Do you have a grandmother upstairs " 7. ________
答案：that→who指导：that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
"Yes, "my husband reply. "Well, "the 8. ________
答案：reply→replied指导：明显的时态错误。
operator again continued,"She can't remember ' 9. ________
答案：去掉again指导：continue继续。再加上again显然不当。
your phone number,and she like a cup of tea."
Passage ***************************
As is known by all,the Intemet is 1.________
答案：by→to指导：be known　to sb．被某人知道，固定搭配。
playing a more and more important part on-our 2.________
答案：on→in指导：play　a　part　in　sth．在……当中起作用，固定搭配。
daily life. On it , we can only read news 3. __________
答案：only前加not指导：notonly．．．butalso固定搭配。
at home and abroad but also get as much 4.________
答案：√
information as possible. We are often send e-mails or
5.________
答案：去掉are指导：are显然是多余的。
make telephone call to our families as well as our friends.
6.________
答案：call→calls 指导：call是可数名词，这里应当是复数形式。
However,we can go to school on the net, read different kinds
7.________
答案：However→Besides指导：根据上下文的逻辑关系可推断出，这里传达的信息是：另外，我们还可以在电脑上上网校，阅读各种各样的书籍，自学英语等。
of books and even teach myself English. We can also enjoy
8.________
答案：myself→ourselves指导：与句子的主语we呼应。
music, watching sports and play computer games on the
9.________
答案：watching→watch指导：watch与enjoy，play是并列谓语。
net. We can do shop even without leaving our homes.
10.________
答案：shop→shopping指导：doshopping购物，习语。