2012高考英语考点解析复习讲义及训练题—介词3短文改错

2012高考英语考点解析复习讲义及训练题—介词3
Passage ***************************
Mrs. Smith was unable to fall sleeping at night and
1.________
答案：sleeping→asleep指导：fallasleep睡着，睡熟。固定习语。
was very tired during the day to do anything,even the
2.________
答案：very→too指导：构成too．．．to．．．结构。
simple things that she used to enjoy doing. She had 3.________
答案：√
headaches more often, it provented her from reading 4.________
答案：it→which指导：which引导非限制性定语从句，代指那个事实。
or watched TV. The more she thought about her conditions,
5.________
答案：watched→watching 指导：watching与reading并列作from的宾语。
the more worse she felt. At last she went to see her doctor,
6.________
答案：去掉more指导：．．theworseshefelt.……她感觉越坏。“more+形容词或副词原级”构成比较级形式，在比较级(worse是bad的比较级)前不能用more来修饰。
whom she had known for years. The doctor listened to his
7.________
答案：his→her指导：her　heart＝Mrs．Smith's　heart．
heart and said, "There is nothing serious wrong with
8.________
答案：serious→seriously指导：seriously修饰wrong。
you ,and I accept the fact you don't fell well. Now I'll
9.________
答案：and→but指导：句意：你虽然没有什么严重的问题，但是我承认你感觉不好的事实。
9.' give you some pills(药丸) that e tomorrow
10.________
答案：︿help→will指导：句意：我给你开一了些能治你头疼的药。help这里的意思是“对治头疼有帮助”。
morning and tell me how you fell."
Passage ***************************
A warm-heart nurse on her first day's work came to
1.________
答案：warm-heart→warm-hearted指导：注意构词法，又如：cold-hearted心肠冷的，不热心的；warm-blooded(动物)温血的。
a patient. She asked him she could do anything for 2.________
答案：him︿→if／whether指导：ask后接的宾语从句一般由疑问连接词来引导。
him,and he only waved his hands and said something
3.________
答案：and→but 指导：由上下文逻辑可判断。
she could hardly understand. She asked him again 4.________
答案：√
and he just kept saying the different words, but 5.________
答案：different→same指导；句意：他一直重复着同一句话。
in a lower voice before closing his eye. She 6.________
答案：eye→eyes 指导：eye显然应当用复数。
felt his pulse and found him death. She rushed to 7.________
答案：death→dead指导：dead作宾语补足语，应当是形容词形式
repeat to the doctor sounds she had heard. "My 8.________
答案：︿sounds，the指导：thesounds指她听到的那位患者死前重复说的那句活。注意本句的话序，the．sounds作repeat的宾语，应置其后，但因其后接一定语从句，所以放在了tothedoctor之后。句意：她(护士)匆匆忙忙地跑去向医生重复了一下她听到的那些声音。
dear girl, "said the doctor after listen carefully to 9.________
1isten→listening指导：after此处是介词。注意after既可作连词，又可作介词。作连词时是这样的：…said the　doctor　after　he　listened carefully．．．
what she repeated,"he was saying you've standing on
10.________
答案：you've→you’re指导：You're　standing　On　my　oxygen　pipe．你正站在我的氧气管子上。
my oxygen pipe.”
Passage ***************************
I worked like a postman for a short time,but I 1.________
答案：ke→as指导；workasapostman当邮递员。
am afraid of the dogs and I had a lot of trouble. 2.________
答案：the指导：dogs这里表示“类指”而非“专指”。“我怕狗”而不是“我怕那(这些狗)”。
One day,I managed to send a postcard to a big house.
3.________
答案：naged→tried指导：由下文可知“送明信片”这件事还没有做到，所以不可用managed。manageto do sth．表示“想方设法做成了某事”。
No sooner had I got my bicycle than a large dog ran 4.________
答案：t︿→off 指导：got off my bicycle从自行车上下来。又如：got off thebus从公交车上下来。
towards the gate, barking loudly at me. It seemed 5.________
答案：
to bite me. If I had moved an inch towards,the dog 6.________
答案：wards→forward指导．．move　an　inch　forward往前挪一(英寸)。
would have jumped at me. At the end I had no 7.________
答案：In指导：intheend最终；attheend(ok．．)在……结束的时候。
oice but drop the postcard on the ground in the garden.
8.________
答案：t︿→to指导：这里but前没有出现实义动词，所以其后应当接todo形式。
The terrible-looking dog picked it immediately and 9.________
答案： it︿→up指导：picded　it up把明信片衔起来。
carried it in the house. The dog was a good postman.
10.________
答案：in--into指导：carried it intothehouse把明信片叼进房子里。
Passage ***************************
Miss Jones was a teacher,her home was not 1.________
答案：her→whose指导：whose引导非限制性定语从句。注意：在her前加and的改法是不正确的，因为后面是由and引导的并列分句。
far from her school,but she always walked there 2.________
答案：but→and指导：由上下文的逻辑关系可推断出。
in the morning. All the pupils in the school was very young.
3.________
答案：was→were指导：句子的主语是pupils(复数)。
In a very cold and windy morning, Miss Jones walked
4.________
答案：In→On 指导：通常说inthemorning／aftemoon／evening；但是当它们与其他形容词或某些词组连用时需用on。nacoolroominginspring春天的一个凉爽的早晨；Ontheprevious／fellowing evening在头天(第二天)晚上；On themoningOf the 4thOf September在9月4日的上午。
to school,and the cold wind went into her eyes, 5.________
答案：︿school→the 指导：theschool指的是MissJones工作的那所学校。
and big tears began rolling out of them. She arrived 6.________
答案：arrived→reached或arrived→at 指导：注意arrive是不及物动词，reach是及物动词。
the school, opened the door and go into the classroom.
7.________
答案：go→went指导：显然应该是一般过去时。
It was nice and warm here and Miss Jones was 8.________
答案：√
happy. But then the small boy looked at her for a few
9.________
答案：the→a 指导：这个小男孩是上文中未提及的。
seconds, put his arm on her and said kindly, 10.________
答案：on→around 指导：puthisarnlaroundher双臂抱住她。
"Don't cry,Miss. School isn't very bad."
Passage ***************************
One day,I was cooking in the kitchen as the 1.________
答案：as→when 指导：when此处是并列连词，“正当这时……”，此时与as是 不可互换的。
telephone rings. I went to answer it immediately. 2.________
答案：rings→rang 指导：由上下文的动词动态很容易作出判断。句意：一天，我正在厨房里做饭，突然电话铃响了。answer讧去接电话。
She was my close friend, Lisa. When we were talking
3.________
答案：She→It 指导：it用来确定身份。
on a phone,the fire alarm sounded. I ran back to the 4.________
答案：a→the指导：onthephone通电话，固定习语。
kitchen. The room full of smoke and beef was badly 5.________
答案：︿full→was指导：befull Of充满。
burnt. I quickly turned off the gas, opening all the 6.________
答案：opening→opened指导：turnedoffthegas，opened．．．，and thenwent．．．是三个并列的谓语动词。
windows,and then went out of the house. In my 7.________
答案：In→To 指导：tosb'ssurprise让某人吃惊的是……。习语。
surprise,two fire engines were outside my house. I 8.________
答案：√
was rather worried. I told about the firemen that it 9.________
答案：去掉about 指导：tellsb．that从句，告诉某人……。
was my careless cooking which caused the heavy smoke.
10.________
X答案：which→that 指导：强调句型中不用which．句意：我告诉消防员，是我做 饭时的粗心导致浓烟滚滚。