中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit5
What
were
you
doing
when
the
rainstorm
came?
SectionA
Grammar
focus-4c导学案
【学习目标】
1.
掌握和运用下列重点单词和短语：icy,
kid,
have
a
look,
a
car
accident,
in
bad
shape?
2.
进一步复习和巩固when与while的用法和区别。
3.
准确使用过去进行时,谈论过去的事情或讲述过去的故事。
4.
增强学生的安全教育,
增强自我安全保护意识。
【教学重难点】
1.能正确使用过去进行时。
2.能够正确运用when和while引导的时间状语从句。
【自主预习】
1.
你昨晚8:00在做什么？我再洗澡。
What
_______
you
_________
at
eight
last
night?
I
______
_________
a
shower.
2.
暴风雨来临时她在什么？她在做作业。
What
was
she
doing
at
the
______
_____
the
rainstorm?
She
was
doing
her
homework.
3.
当暴风雨来临时他在图书馆读书。
He
______
__________
in
the
library
when
the
rainstorm
________.
4.
当开始下大雨时本在做什么？当雨开始时本在帮妈妈做晚餐。
What
was
Ben
doing
when
it
________
to
_______
_________?
When
it
began
to
rain,
Ben
_______
__________
his
mom
make
dinner.
5.
当Linda睡觉时Jenny在做什么？
What
was
Jenny
doing
while
Linda
______
_________?
6.当Linda睡觉时Jenny在帮Mary做作业。
While
Linda
____
________,
Jenny
______
_________
Mary
with
her
homework.
【合作探究】
1.朗读教材上Grammar
Focus中的句子。
2.先独立完成4a&4b，再组内讨论正确答案，并学习句子内容。
3.小组合作完成4c并展示。
4.语法点：
过去进行时:
（一）定义：过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。
（二）结构:
was/were
+doing
（现在分词）
（三）用法
1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语this
morning，
the
whole
morning，
all
day
yesterday，
from
nine
to
ten
last
evening，
when，
while例如：
We
______
__________
TV
from
seven
to
nine
last
night.
昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
My
brother
fell
while
he
____
______
his
bicycle
and
hurt
himself.
我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来，受伤了。
It
they
left
the
station.
他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。
When
I
the
top
of
the
mountain,
the
sun
.
当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。
2.
过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如：
What
she
at
nine
o'clock
yesterday？
昨天晚上九点她在做什么？（介词短语表示时间点）
W
I
saw
him
he
was
decorating
his
room.
当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。（when从句表示时间点）
3. 在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如：
While
he
for
the
bus,
he
a
newspaper.
他边等车边看报。（两个动作都是延续的）
He
his
car
while
I
.
他擦车时我在做饭。（两个动作同时进行）
（四）过去进行时和一般过去时的区别
1.一般过去时叙述旧事，过去进行时描述背景。
A、一般过去时
1）叙述过去状态、动作或事件
He
(go)
to
Beijing
the
other
day.（带具体时间）
2）表示过去的经历，平行动作，依此事件用一般过去时。
He
(sit)
there
and
listened
to
the
radio.（依此发生）
3）表示客气委婉的语气，用于情态动词，助动词和want，wonder，hope
等
How
did
you
like
the
film？
/
Could
you
help
me？
B.
过去进行时
-表示在过去某阶段或某一时刻正在发生
What
were
you
doing
at
8：30
last
night？（过去某时刻正在发生）
-短暂性动词用过去进行时表示按计划、打算
During
that
time
he
was
going
with
us.（表示打算）
-与always
，often
，usually
等连用表喜爱，讨厌等感彩。
He
was
always
Changing
his
mind.
2.
进行时表某一行为的“片断”一般时表示行为的“整体”和存在的状态。
I
(read)
the
book
at
that
time.
（未读完，“读”的片段）
I
(read)
the
book
yesterday.
（已读完，表整个“读”）
【中考链接】
(河北中考)
Sorry,
I
didn't
see
you,
because
I_____
a
picture.
A.
draw
B.
drew
C.
was
drawing
D.
have
drawn
(苏州中考)
Amon
_____
his
ship
in
a
big
storm
when
a
giant
fish
came
out
of
the
sea.
A.
will
sail
B.
is
sailing
C.
was
sailing
D.
has
sailed
(宿迁中考)
Students
in
Grade
Nine
_____
a
maths
exam
at
this
time
yesterday.
take
B.
are
taking
C.
were
taking
D.
have
take
(镇江中考)
—Oh!
What's
wrong
with
your
finger?
—I
hurt
it
while
I
_____
a
model
plane.
A.
made
B.
was
making
C.
am
making
D.
make
(日照中考)
—Didn't
you
hear
Dad
call
you?
—No,
I
didn't.
I
_____
with
Jack
on
the
phone.
A.
am
talking
B.
would
talk
C.
have
talked
D.
was
talking
(内江中考)
Tom
said
he
_____
basketball
with
his
classmates
from
4:00
to
6:00
yesterday
afternoon.
A.
is
played
B.
was
playing
C.
plays
D.
had
played
【课时小结】
本课时重点词汇：__________________________________________________________________
重点句型：
__________________________________________________________________
不足：
__________________________________________________________________
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人教新目标版
八年级下
Section
A
Grammar
Focus-4c公开课
Unit
5
What
were
you
doing
when
the
rainstorm
came?
I
missed
some
lyrics(歌词).
I
need
your
help!
Welcome
to
our
International
KTV
?
?
Lead-in
See
the
lights,
see
the
party,
the
ball
gowns.
See
you
make
your
way
through
the
crowd
and
say
hello.
Little
did
I
know.
That
you
were
Romeo;
you
were
throwing
pebbles
(在扔小石子),
And
my
daddy
said,
"Stay
away
from
Juliet.
"
And
I
was
crying
on
the
staircase（在楼梯间哭泣）,
begging（祈求）
you,
'Please,
don't
go.'
天青色等烟雨，而我在等你。
The
cloudy
sky
was
waiting
for
rain
and
I
was
waiting
for
you.
——《青花瓷》
你在橱窗前
凝视（看着）碑文的字眼，
我却在旁静静欣赏（看着）
你那张我深爱的脸。
You
were
looking
at
the
words
on
the
monument,
but
I
was
looking
at
your
charming
face.
——《爱在西元前》
别人在那看漫画，
我却在学画画，对着钢琴说话。
别人在玩游戏，
我却靠在墙壁背我的
ABC（学英语）。
The
others
were
reading
comics
while
I
was
drawing
and
playing
the
piano.
The
others
were
playing
games
while
I
was
learning
English.
——《听妈妈的话》
1.past
progressive
tense:过去进行时
was/were
doing
2.when/while引导的时间状语从句
grammar
focus
根据课本内容，完成下列句子。
Practice
1.
昨晚八点你在做什么？
What
________________
at
eight
last
night?
2.
我在冲澡。I
___________________.
3.
暴风雨来的时候她在做什么？
What
_____________
at
the
time
of
the
rainstorm?
4.
她在做家庭作业。She
___________________.
5.
暴风雨来的时候他在做什么？
What
was
he
doing
______
the
rainstorm
came?
6.
暴风雨来的时候他在图书馆看书。
were
you
doing
was
taking
a
shower
was
she
doing
was
doing
her
homework
when
He
was
reading
in
the
library
_______________________.
7.
开始下大雨的时候本在做什么？
What
was
Ben
doing
_____
it
began
to
rain
heavily?
8.
开始下雨的时候本在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
When
it
began
to
rain,
Ben
___________
his
mom
make
dinner.
9.
琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮在做什么？
What
was
Jenny
doing
_____
Linda
was
sleeping?
10.
琳达在睡觉的时候,
珍妮在帮助玛丽做作业。
_______________________,
Jenny
was
helping
Mary
with
her
homework.
when
the
rainstorm
came
when
was
helping
while
While
Linda
was
sleeping
过去进行时基本结构为“was/were+动词-ing”。
过去进行时的基本句式
The
girl
was
shopping
when
I
saw
her.
主语
+
was/were
+
v-ing+其他.
主语
+
was/were
+
not
+
v-ing+其他.
He
was
not
working
at
that
time.
肯定句
否定句
过去进行时的基本句式
—Were
you
playing
basketball
then?
—Yes,
I
was.
/
No,
I
wasn't.
Was/Were
+
主语
+
v-ing
+
其他?
特殊疑问词
+
was/were
+
主语
+
v-ing
+
其他?
—What
were
you
doing
at
nine
last
Sunday
morning?
—I
was
reading.
一般疑问句
特殊
疑问句
肯定回答：
Yes,
主语+was/were.
否定回答：
No,
主语+wasn't/weren't.
过去进行时的基本用法
Miss
Li
was
shopping
at
this
time
yesterday.
I
was
looking
for
my
lost
cat
at
nine
last
Monday
morning.
◆
1.表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作，与表示过去某一时间点的时间状语连用，如
this
time
yesterday;
at
8:00
yesterday;
at
9:45
last
Monday;
at
the
time
of...
;at
that
time/moment;
then;
at
3
o'clock
yesterday
afternoon
等。
What
were
you
doing
from
9:00
to
10:00
last
night?
I
was
practicing
the
piano
in
my
study.
What
was
your
brother
doing
during
that
time?
He
was
taking
a
shower
in
the
bathroom.
What
was
your
father
doing
during
that
time?
He
was
using
the
computer
in
his
bedroom.
What
was
your
mother
doing
during
that
time?
She
was
writing
a
letter
in
the
living
room.
Look
and
say
Practice
What
were
you
doing
this
morning
?
I
was
sleeping
late
at
home.
What
were
your
parents
doing
this
morning
?
They
were
taking
photos
in
the
park.
What
were
your
friends
doing
this
morning
?
They
were
reading
books
at
the
library.
Look
and
say
Practice
过去进行时的基本用法
I
was
watching
TV
the
whole
night.
We
were
having
classes
all
day
yesterday.
◆
2.表示过去某一段时间内一直进行的动作，常与
from
8:00
to
10:00
last
night,
all
night,
this
morning,
the
whole
morning,
all
day
yesterday，the
whole
day等时间状语连用。有时没有明显的时间状语，可根据上下文语境判断。
Make
up
the
sentences.
When
it
began
to
rain,
Ben
was
helping
his
mother
make
dinner.
When
I
got
to
the
top
of
the
mountain,
the
sun
was
rising
.
It
was
snowing
when
I
left
home.
Look
and
say
Practice
When
I
called
her
up,
she
was
sleeping.
Make
up
the
sentences.
She
was
playing
a
game
when
I
walked
to
school.
Look
and
say
Practice
when引导的时间状语从句
When
he
was
a
child,
he
always
tried
out
new
ideas.
◆
表示主句动作发生的特定时间，既可指时间点，也可指时间段。
◆
从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词；从句的动作和主句的动作既可同时发生，也可以是先后发生。
It
was
snowing
when
he
arrived
at
the
station.
◆
非延续性动词指动作极为短暂，瞬间结束。如：
start,
begin,
hit,
jump,
knock等。
◆
延续性动词指动作可以延续一段时间，而不是瞬间结束。如：work,
study,
drink,
eat等。
1.
状语从句表示短时间的动作，主句常用进行时态或完成时态。
When
I
came
in,
he
was
reading
the
newspaper.
2.
状语从句表示长时间的动作或状态，主句常用进行时态。
When
she
was
making
a
call,
I
was
writing
a
letter.
3.
表示突然发生某事，意思是“正在……时突然”，主句常用过去进行时，when从句常用一般过去时。
I
was
just
coming
along
to
see
you
when
I
ran
into
Wilson.
when引导的时间状语从句
She
was
taking
a
walk
when
she
met
her
friend.
Make
up
the
sentences.
I
was
studying
in
my
room
when
the
lights
went
out.
We
were
waiting
for
a
bus
when
it
began
to
rain.
Look
and
say
Practice
1.when引导的时间状语从句，从句位于主句之前或之后，当位于主句之前时，与主句要用逗号分开。
When
I
got
to
the
airport,
the
guests
had
left.
2.
当主句为将来时或表示将来意义时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。
The
boy
will
be
a
writer
when
he
grows
up.
【注意】
While
Linda
was
sleeping,
Jenny
was
helping
me
with
my
homework.
◆
while引导的时间状语从句强调主句动作在从句动作进行的过程中发生，从句的谓语动词必须为延续性动词，常用进行时。
while引导的时间状语从句
1.
主句和从句都用一般过去时。
She
listened
carefully
while
he
read.
2.
从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时。
While
I
was
watching
TV,
Tom
came
in.
3.
主句和从句都用过去进行时。
While
I
was
watching
TV,
she
was
doing
some
cleaning.
While
we
were
running
,
they
were
flying
a
kite.
Make
up
the
sentences.
Father
was
washing
the
car
while
mother
was
cooking.
Look
and
say
Practice
They
went
out
for
a
walk,
while
I
stayed
at
home.
Look
and
say
Make
up
the
sentences.
Mary
Kate
Mary
likes
singing,
while
Kate
likes
dancing.
Practice
Look
at
the
table
and
write
sentences
with
both
while
and
when.
John
Mary
take
photos
buy
a
drink
play
the
piano
leave
the
house
clean
his
room
turn
on
the
radio
shop
take
the
car
to
the
car
wash
While
John
was
taking
photos,
Mary
bought
a
drink.
John
was
taking
photos
when
Mary
bought
a
drink.
4a
1.
看4a中的表格，判断John
和Mary的动作是延续性的
还是非延续性的。
John
Mary
take
photos
buy
a
drink
play
the
piano
leave
the
house
clean
his
room
turn
on
the
radio
shop
take
the
car
to
the
car
wash
延续性
非延续性
2.
讨论：_____
和
_____
都表示“当......时候”。
______
用于过去进行时,
只与延续性动作连用；
_____
用于一般过去时,
与非延续性动作连用。
when
while
while
when
Thinking
1.
While
John
was
playing
the
piano,
Mary
left
the
house.
John
was
playing
the
piano
when
Mary
left
the
house.
2.
While
John
was
cleaning
his
room,
Mary
turned
on
the
radio.
John
was
cleaning
his
room
when
Mary
turned
on
the
radio.
3.
While
John
was
shopping,
Mary
took
the
car
to
the
car
wash.
John
was
shopping
when
Mary
took
the
car
to
the
car
wash.
At
7:00
a.m.,
I
woke
up.
______
I
_____
making
my
breakfast,
my
brother
_____
listening
to
the
radio.
______
I
was
eating,
the
radio
news
talked
about
a
car
accident
near
our
home.
My
brother
and
I
went
out
right
away
to
have
a
look.
______
we
got
to
the
place
of
the
accident,
the
car
_____
in
bad
shape
from
hitting
a
tree.
But
luckily,
the
driver
_____
fine.
The
roads
______
icy
because
of
the
heavy
snow
from
the
night
before.
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
was,
were,
when
or
while.
4b
While
was
was
While
When
was
was
were
adj.
覆盖着冰的；冰冷的
看一看
What
were
you
doing
at
these
times
last
Sunday?
Fill
in
the
chart.
Then
ask
your
partner.
4c
You
Your
partner
9:00
a.m.
11:30
a.m.
4:00
p.m.
9:00
p.m.
A:
What
were
you
doing
at
nine
o'clock
last
Sunday
morning?
B:
I
was
sleeping.
How
about
you?
A:
I
was
doing
my
homework.
B:
You're
kidding!
Example
kid
v.
开玩笑；欺骗。其现在分词为kidding，过去式和过去分词均为kidded。
【拓展延伸】kid还可以作名词，意为“小孩”，复数形式为kids。正式用语或书面用语中用child表示。
(河北中考)
Sorry,
I
didn't
see
you,
because
I_____
a
picture.
A.
draw
B.
drew
C.
was
drawing
D.
have
drawn
(苏州中考)
Amon
_____
his
ship
in
a
big
storm
when
a
giant
fish
came
out
of
the
sea.
A.
will
sail
B.
is
sailing
C.
was
sailing
D.
has
sailed
(宿迁中考)
Students
in
Grade
Nine
_____
a
maths
exam
at
this
time
yesterday.
A.
take
B.
are
taking
C.
were
taking
D.
have
take
C
C
1
2
C
3
【中考链接】
(凉山州中考)
—_____
did
the
rainstorm
come?
—While
we
_____
a
physics
lesson
yesterday.
A.
When;
have
had
B.
While;
are
having
C.
When;
were
having
D.
While;
have
Tony
called
me
_____
I
was
doing
my
homework.
A.
if
B.
because
C.
while
D.
until
(绥化中考)
They_____
on
the
sofa
when
the
telephone
_____.
A.
sit;
rang
B.
were
sitting;
rang
C.
sat;
was
ringing
C
4
5
C
B
6
(镇江中考)
—Oh!
What's
wrong
with
your
finger?
—I
hurt
it
while
I
_____
a
model
plane.
A.
made
B.
was
making
C.
am
making
D.
make
(日照中考)
—Didn't
you
hear
Dad
call
you?
—No,
I
didn't.
I
_____
with
Jack
on
the
phone.
A.
am
talking
B.
would
talk
C.
have
talked
D.
was
talking
(内江中考)
Tom
said
he
_____
basketball
with
his
classmates
from
4:00
to
6:00
yesterday
afternoon.
A.
is
played
B.
was
playing
C.
plays
D.
had
played
B
B
7
8
D
9
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