中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Famous
Modern
Chinese
Buildings
1.
Beijing
International
airport
The
first
place
most
visitors
see
when
they
arrive
in
China
is
Beijing
International
Airport.
The
airport
was
constructed
in
the
1950s.
It
has
an
indoor
garden,
a
children's
playground,
and
over
70
food
businesses
in
Terminal
3
alone.
2.
Shanghai
World
Financial
Center
Completed
in
2008,
SWFC
took
over
10
years
to
complete
due
to
financial
shortages
and
construction
delays.
Since
its
completion,
it
has
won
countless
architectural
awards.
Tourists
are
welcome
at
SWFC's
viewing
platform,
which
at
474
meters
above
ground
is
the
world's
highest
closed
viewing
platform.
3.
The
Water
Cube
It
was
constructed
for
use
during
the
Beijing
2008
Summer
Olympics.
Now
visitors
can
express
surprise
at
the
architecture
of
the
building.
They
can
enjoy
the
indoor
atmosphere
as
well.
Among
the
offerings
of
the
Water
Cube
are
a
restaurant
and
bar,
a
shopping
area,
and
Water
World,
a
family
water
park.
4.
The
Bird's
Nest,
Beijing
It
was
designed
mainly
for
the
2008
Summer
Olympics.
It
can
hold
up
to
80,000
people
and
has
been
used
for
a
winter
theme
park.
Nowadays,
its
main
income
is
as
a
tourist
attraction.
It
draws
more
than
20,000
tourists
every
day.
5.
National
Center
for
the
Performing
Arts
It
was
completed
in
2007.
The
building
is
surrounded
by
a
man-made
lake,
requiring
guests
to
enter
via
an
underground
hallway.
It
is
home
to
an
Opera
Hall,
Music
Hall,
and
Theater.
【读后习题
】
Which
of
the
following
buildings
was
first
constructed?
Beijing
International
Airport.
B.
Shanghai
World
Financial
Center.
C.
The
Water
Cube.
D.
The
Bird's
Nest,
Beijing.
2.
Why
was
the
construction
of
Shanghai
World
Financial
Center
delayed?
A.
It
needed
more
construction
workers.
B.
It
was
short
of
adequate
money.
C.
It
added
an
extra
viewing-platform.
D.
It
faced
too
much
terrible
weather.
3.
How
does
the
Bird's
Nest
operate
daily?
A.
By
renting
the
winter
theme
park.
B.
By
increasing
its
opening
time.
C.
By
charging
the
tourists
for
admission
fees.
D.
By
giving
some
live
concerts.
4.
What
can
you
do
in
National
Center
for
the
Performing
Arts?
A.
Enjoy
sports
events.
B.
Playing
musical
instruments.
C.
Attend
science
lectures.
D.
Watch
different
performances.
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Famous
Modern
Chinese
Buildings
1.
Beijing
International
airport
北京国际机场
The
first
place
most
visitors
see
when
they
arrive
in
China
is
Beijing
International
Airport.
The
airport
was
constructed
in
the
1950s.
It
has
an
indoor
garden,
a
children's
playground,
and
over
70
food
businesses
in
Terminal
3
alone.大多数游客到达中国的第一个地方就是北京国际机场。这座机场建于20世纪50年代。大多数游客到达中国的第一个地方就是北京国际机场。这座机场建于20世纪50年代。
2.
Shanghai
World
Financial
Center上海环球金融中心
Completed
in
2008,
SWFC
took
over
10
years
to
complete
due
to
financial
shortages
and
construction
delays.上海环球金融中心于2008年竣工，由于资金短缺和建设延误，整个修建过程花了10多年时间。
Since
its
completion,
it
has
won
countless
architectural
awards.
Tourists
are
welcome
at
SWFC's
viewing
platform,
which
at
474
meters
above
ground
is
the
world's
highest
closed
viewing
platform.自建成以来，它已经赢得了无数的建筑奖项。该中心的观景台高达474米，是世界上最高的封闭式观景台。
3.
The
Water
Cube水立方
It
was
constructed
for
use
during
the
Beijing
2008
Summer
Olympics.它是为2008年举办北京夏季奥运会而建造的。
Now
visitors
can
express
surprise
at
the
architecture
of
the
building.
They
can
enjoy
the
indoor
atmosphere
as
well.现在游客们可以惊讶于这座建筑的建筑风格，他们也可以享受室内的优良环境。
Among
the
offerings
of
the
Water
Cube
are
a
restaurant
and
bar,
a
shopping
area,
and
Water
World,
a
family
water
park.水立方内设有一个餐厅和酒吧，一个购物区，以及水上世界（一个家庭水上公园）。
4.
The
Bird's
Nest,
Beijing北京鸟巢
It
was
designed
mainly
for
the
2008
Summer
Olympics.
It
can
hold
up
to
80,000
people
and
has
been
used
for
a
winter
theme
park.它主要是为2008年夏季奥运会设计的。它可以容纳8万人，已被用作冬季主题公园。
Nowadays,
its
main
income
is
as
a
tourist
attraction.
It
draws
more
than
20,000
tourists
every
day.如今，鸟巢作为一个旅游景点获得的收入是其主要收入来源。它每天会吸引2万多名游客。
5.
National
Center
for
the
Performing
Arts国家表演艺术中心
It
was
completed
in
2007.
The
building
is
surrounded
by
a
man-made
lake,
requiring
guests
to
enter
via
an
underground
hallway.它于2007年竣工。该建筑被人工湖环绕，需要客人通过地下走廊进入。
It
is
home
to
an
Opera
Hall,
Music
Hall,
and
Theater.该中心设有歌剧院、音乐厅和大剧院。
【读后习题
】
1.
Which
of
the
following
buildings
was
first
constructed?
A
A.
Beijing
International
Airport.
B.
Shanghai
World
Financial
Center.
C.
The
Water
Cube.
D.
The
Bird's
Nest,
Beijing.
2.
Why
was
the
construction
of
Shanghai
World
Financial
Center
delayed?
B
A.
It
needed
more
construction
workers.
B.
It
was
short
of
adequate
money.
C.
It
added
an
extra
viewing-platform.
D.
It
faced
too
much
terrible
weather.
3.
How
does
the
Bird's
Nest
operate
daily?
C
A.
By
renting
the
winter
theme
park.
B.
By
increasing
its
opening
time.
C.
By
charging
the
tourists
for
admission
fees.
D.
By
giving
some
live
concerts.
4.
What
can
you
do
in
National
Center
for
the
Performing
Arts?
D
A.
Enjoy
sports
events.
B.
Playing
musical
instruments.
C.
Attend
science
lectures.
D.
Watch
different
performances.
【习题答疑】
1.
The
airport
was
constructed
in
the
1950s.
Completed
in
2008,
SWFC
took
over
10
years
to
complete
due
to
financial
shortages
and
construction
delays.
It
was
constructed
for
use
during
the
Beijing
2008
Summer
Olympics.
It
was
designed
mainly
for
the
2008
Summer
Olympics.
从上面可知，北京国际机场修建的时间最早，为20世纪50年代。
本题答案选A:
Beijing
International
Airport.
2.
SWFC
took
over
10
years
to
complete
due
to
financial
shortages
and
construction
delays.
由此可知，上海环球金融中心的修建被延误是因为资金短缺。
A
“需要更多建筑人员”、C
“需要一个额外的观景台”、D
“遭遇太多恶劣天气”
均不是工程被耽误的原因。
本题答案选B:
It
was
short
of
adequate
money.
3.
Nowadays,
its
main
income
is
as
a
tourist
attraction.
It
can
hold
up
to
80,000
people
and
has
been
used
for
a
winter
theme
park.
从上面第一段可知鸟巢作为一个旅游景点，收入主要来源于游客，故C
“收取游客门票费”
正确。
从第二段知道鸟巢被用作冬季主题公园，但不是以此作为运营方式，故排除。
B
“增加开放时间”、D
“开办音乐会。”
很明显不是运营方式，故排除。
本题答案选C:
By
charging
the
tourists
for
admission
fees.
4.
It
is
home
to
an
Opera
Hall,
Music
Hall,
and
Theater.
从上面一段可知国家表演艺术中心设有歌剧厅、音乐厅和戏剧厅，因此可以看到不同的表演。
A
“观看体育赛事”、B
“乐器演奏”、C
“开展科学讲座”
都可排除。
本题答案选D:
Watch
different
performances.
【句子解析】
01．The
first
place
most
visitors
see
when
they
arrive
in
China
is
Beijing
International
Airport.
The
airport
was
constructed
in
the
1950s.
重点词汇词组
construct
①
v.
建造；构筑
e.g.
The
walls
are
constructed
of
concrete.
墙是用混凝土建成的。
②
v.
构想，构筑，构思(思想、作品、体系等)
e.g.
Students
need
the
ability
to
construct
a
logical
argument.
学生需要构建逻辑论证的能力。
③
n.
构想；概念；建造物；构成物
02．Completed
in
2008,
SWFC
took
over
10
years
to
complete
due
to
financial
shortages
and
construction
delays.
句子解析
本句基本结构为“主+谓+宾”，
Completed
in
2008为定语，修饰SWFC，to
complete为补语，due
to
financial
shortages
and
construction
delays为原因状语。
重点词汇词组
complete
①
v.
完成；结束（尤指经历长时间之后）
e.g.
She
will
complete
her
studies
in
France.
她将在法国完成学业。
②
v.
使完整；使圆满
e.g.
I
need
one
more
stamp
to
complete
the
set.
我还需要一张邮票就能集齐一套了。
③
v.
填写（表格）
e.g.
Have
you
completed
your
application
form
yet?
你的申请表填好了吗？
④
adj.
完全的；彻底的；全部的；整个的；已完成的；已结束的
03．Tourists
are
welcome
at
SWFC's
viewing
platform,
which
at
474
meters
above
ground
is
the
world's
highest
closed
viewing
platform.
句子解析
本句基本结构为“主+系+表”，
which
at
474
meters
above
ground
is
the
world's
highest
closed
viewing
platform为非限定性定语从句，修饰viewing
platform,
其中“at
474
meters
above
ground”在从句中作地点状语。
04．Among
the
offerings
of
the
Water
Cube
are
a
restaurant
and
bar,
a
shopping
area,
and
Water
World,
a
family
water
park.
重点词汇词组
offering
①
n.
用品；作品；供消遣的产品；出售品
e.g.
Houston's
cultural
offerings
are
just
what
we
were
looking
for.
休斯顿的文化产品正是我们一直在寻找的。
②
n.
祭品；供品；礼品
peace
offering
（为表示歉意和友好而赠送的）和平礼物，谢罪礼
05．It
was
designed
mainly
for
the
2008
Summer
Olympics.
It
can
hold
up
to
80,000
people
and
has
been
used
for
a
winter
theme
park.
重点词汇词组
up
to
①
接近于；至多
e.g.
The
hotel
can
accommodate
up
to
500
guests.
这家旅馆最多可容纳500名客人。
②
直到
e.g.
The
police
haven't
got
a
clear
clue
up
to
now.
到目前为止警方还没有明确的线索。
③
be
up
to
由…决定；是…的责任
e.g.
It's
up
to
us
to
help
those
in
need.
帮助那些需要帮助的人是我们的责任。
④
be
up
to（通常指偷偷地）正在做，从事于，策划（常指秘密的事或不该做的事）
e.g.
The
children
are
very
quiet.
I
wonder
what
they're
up
to.
孩子们很安静，我不知道他们在搞什么鬼。
06．Nowadays,
its
main
income
is
as
a
tourist
attraction.
It
draws
more
than
20,000
tourists
every
day.
重点词汇词组
draw
①
v.
吸引
e.g.
He's
an
excellent
speaker
who
always
draws
a
crowd.
他很擅长演讲，总能吸引大批的听众。
②
v.
拉；拖；牵引
e.g.
She
drew
her
coat
tightly
around
her
shoulders.
她拉紧外衣的肩膀处。
③
v.
(像某个方向)移动，行进
e.g.
The
train
slowly
drew
into
the
station.
火车慢慢开进车站。
draw
near/close
靠近；接近
④
v.
绘画；描画
e.g.
draw
a
picture
/
diagram
/
graph
画画/示意图/曲线图
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2
页
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2
页）
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