中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
What
Do
Students
Eat
for
Lunch
at
School?
It
seems
school
children
all
over
the
world
complain
about
their
school
food．Cherie
Blair,
the
wife
of
Prime
Minister
Tony
Blair,
said
that
she
would
prepare
a
packed
lunch
for
her
son
if
school
dinners
do
not
improve.
世界各地的学生似乎都在抱怨学校的食物。英国首相托尼?布莱尔的夫人切丽?布莱尔说，如果学校的伙食没有改善，她会为儿子准备一份盒饭。
So
what
do
students
of
your
age
eat
for
lunch
at
school?
那么你这个年龄的学生在学校午餐都吃什么呢？
1.
Japan日本
High
schools
have
canteens,
which
serve
everything
from
noodles
to
rice,
but
not
burgers
and
chips．Other
children
bring
food
from
home,
such
as
cold
rice
balls,
meat
or
fish,
pickles
and
vegetables．
高中设有食堂，会供应面条、米饭等，但没有汉堡和薯条。其他孩子们从家里带食物，如冷饭团、肉或鱼、泡菜和蔬菜。
2.
The
United
States
美国
A
typical
menu
from
a
US
school
is
made
up
of
a
hamburger
with
fried
potatoes
or
roast
chicken，lettuce
and
pickles，fruit
and
cookies．School
lunches
must
also
provide
at
least
one-third
of
the
daily
dietary
allowances
of
protein,
vitamin
A,
vitamin
C,
iron,
calcium,
and
calories．
美国学校的典型菜单里包括：一个汉堡包和炸土豆或烤鸡、生菜和泡菜、水果和饼干。学校午餐还必须提供至少1/3的日常膳食所需的蛋白质、维生素A、维生素C、铁、钙、和卡路里。
3.
Australia澳大利亚
Meat
pies,
sausage
rolls
and
hot
dogs
are
all
traditional
dishes
in
Australian
school
shops．But
as
the
nation
pays
more
attention
to
children's
health,
healthier
foods
have
started
to
find
their
way
onto
school
menus．Many
schools
have
used
a
traffic
light
system．The
sale
of
red-labelled
foods
including
pastries,
chocolate
and
soft
drinks,
is
served
only
twice
a
week．Healthier
green-labelled
foods
such
as
sushi,
sandwiches,
corn
and
watermelon,
however,
are
served
every
day．In
some
schools,
students
have
a
choice
of
up
to
89
foods
to
choose
from,
including
popcorn
and
rice．
肉馅饼、香肠卷和热狗都是澳大利亚学校食品店的传统菜肴。但随着国家更加关注儿童健康，学校菜单上已经有了一些更健康的食品。许多学校已经使用了一个红绿灯系统。包括糕点、巧克力和软饮料在内的红色标签食物每周只提供两次。寿司、三明治、玉米和西瓜等健康的绿色标签食物则是每天都提供。在一些学校，学生可以在多达89种的食物中做选择，其中包括爆米花和米饭。
4.South
Africa南非
Most
of
South
Africa's
schools
do
not
serve
meals
at
all.
Classes
end
at
1:30
pm
and
students
get
their
own
lunches．Many
students
bring
food
from
home,
usually
sandwiches．Fast
food
and
fried
food
sell
the
best
among
students,
which
has
led
to
a
rise
in
obesity
among
children．But
as
more
people
began
to
realize
the
fact
that
being
too
fat
may
cause
different
diseases,
some
schools
in
towns
have
led
the
way
towards
better
nutrition．
南非的大多数学校根本不提供膳食。下午1:30下课后，学生们自己吃午饭。许多学生从家里带食物，通常是三明治。快餐和油炸食品最受学生欢迎，这导致了儿童肥胖率的上升。但随着越来越多的人开始意识到肥胖可能会导致各种各样的疾病，一些城镇的学校已经引导人们吃更有营养的食物了。
Now
students
at
these
schools
are
provided
with
lunches
of
porridge
with
vegetables,
such
as
cabbages,
onions,
beans,
carrots
and
tomatoes.
现在，这些学校学生的午餐是蔬菜粥，蔬菜种类有卷心菜、洋葱、豆类、胡萝卜和西红柿。
【读后习题】
1.
We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that__A_.
A.
A
typical
menu
of
a
US
school
consists
of
enough
nutrition.
B.
Most
of
the
students
in
South
Africa
eat
their
lunch
at
home.
C.
Many
schools
in
Australia
have
traffic
lights
outside
their
schools.
D.
You
can
have
whatever
you
like
in
school
in
Japan.
2.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A
A.
Schools
should
try
to
satisfy
the
needs
of
students.
B.
Schools
serve
different
food
from
country
to
country.
C.
Schools
should
supply
students
with
the
best
food.
D.
School
children
all
over
the
world
dislike
their
school
food.
3.
What
does
the
word
"obesity"
in
"which
has
led
to
a
rise
in
obesity
among
children"
probably
mean?
D
A.
Nutrition
B.
Addiction
C.
Food
shortage
D.
Overweight
4.
What
is
the
text
written
for__D_?
A.
schoolmasters
B.
nutritionists
C.
parents
D.
students
of
your
age
【习题答疑】
The
United
States:
A
typical
menu
from
a
US
school
is
made
up
of
a
hamburger
with
fried
potatoes
or
roast
chicken，lettuce
and
pickles，fruit
and
cookies.
South
Africa:
Most
students
bring
food
from
home.
Australia:
Many
schools
have
used
a
traffic
light
system.
The
sale
of
red-labelled
foods
including
pastries,
chocolate
and
soft
drinks,
is
served
only
twice
a
week.
Healthier
green-labelled
foods
such
as
sushi,
sandwiches,
corn
and
watermelon,
however,
are
served
every
day．
Japan:
High
schools
have
canteens,
which
serve
everything
from
noodles
to
rice,
but
not
burgers
and
chips.
从上面第一段可知美国学校的菜单里有蔬菜、肉类、水果和饼干，食物种类丰富，因此营养全面，故A选项正确。
从第二段可知南非的大多数学生从家里带午饭，而不是在家吃午饭，故B选项不正确。
从第三段可知澳大利亚的许多学校采用红绿灯系统，但根据后文的内容可知这里的红绿灯不是指交通灯，而是指学生的食物分类，甜点、巧克力、软饮料这类不利于健康的食物被标记为红色；而寿司、三明治、玉米和西瓜这类有利于健康的食物被标记为绿色，故C选项不正确。
从第四段知道日本学校餐厅提供一切食物，除了汉堡和薯条，因此日本学生在学校吃不到汉堡和薯条，故D选项不正确。
本题答案选A:
a
typical
menu
of
a
US
school
consists
of
enough
nutrition
通读全文可知该文讲述了四个国家的学生午餐情况，并指出相关问题，主旨是满足学生的营养需求以促进学生的身体健康，故A选项符合主旨。
本题答案选A:
Schools
should
try
to
satisfy
the
needs
of
students.
Fast
food
and
fried
food
sell
the
best
among
students,
which
has
led
to
a
rise
in
obesity
among
children．
But
as
more
people
began
to
realize
the
fact
that
being
too
fat
may
cause
different
diseases.
上面第一段谈到快餐和油炸食品导致孩子更加obesity，第二段紧接着说到“但是更多人意识到太胖会引发各种疾病”。根据日常背景知识我们知道吃快餐和油炸食品易发胖，同时联系前后语境可推断出obesity的意思跟太胖相近，A选项意为营养，B选项意为上瘾，C选项意为缺乏食物，D选项意为超重，故正确选项是D。
本题答案选D:
Overweight
So
what
do
students
of
your
age
eat
for
lunch
at
school?
从上面一段可知作者向读者提问与你同龄的学生在学校吃什么午餐，由此可知该篇文章的是写给同龄的学生（students
of
your
age），A“校长”、B“营养学家”、C“父母”
都不正确。
本题答案选D:
students
of
your
age
【深度讲解】
It
seems
school
children
all
over
the
world
complain
about
their
school
food．
重点词汇词组
complain
about
抱怨；埋怨；发牢骚
e.g.
Some
of
the
neighbours
have
complained
about
the
noise
from
our
party.
有些邻居抱怨我们聚会太吵。
辨析：
complain
about和complain
of意思相近，但complain
of有“抗议；投诉”和“诉说痛苦”的意思，而complain
about没有。
e.g.
She's
been
complaining
of
a
bad
back
recently.
她近来一直诉说自己的背痛得厉害。
Several
women
have
complained
of
sexual
harassment.
好几位女性投诉说受到性骚扰。
02.
Cherie
Blair,
the
wife
of
Prime
Minister
Tony
Blair,
said
that
she
would
prepare
a
packed
lunch
for
her
son
if
school
dinners
do
not
improve.
句子解析
本句基本结构为“主+谓+宾”，
the
wife
of
Prime
Minister
Tony
Blair为主语Cherie
Blair的同位语，that
she
would
prepare
a
packed
lunch
for
her
son
if
school
dinners
do
not
improve为said
的宾语从句，其结构可再划分：
that
she
would
prepare
a
packed
lunch
for
her
son
if
school
dinners
do
not
improve.
基本结构为“主+谓+宾”，
if
school
dinners
do
not
improve为条件状语从句。
03.High
schools
have
canteens,
which
serve
everything
from
noodles
to
rice,
but
not
burgers
and
chips．
重点词汇词组
serve
①
v.
提供（食物或饮料）；端上（饭菜等）
e.g.
Breakfast
is
served
in
the
restaurant
between
7
and
9.
餐厅早上七点到九点供应早餐。
Do
they
serve
meals
in
the
bar?
这家酒吧有提供饭菜吗？
②
v.
为…服务；尽职责；供职
e.g.
The
centre
will
serve
the
whole
community.
这个中心将为整个社区提供服务。
He
served
as
a
captain
in
the
army.
他曾是一名陆军上尉。
③
v.
起作用；用作；充当
e.g.
A
single
example
serves
to
illustrate
what
I
mean.
只需举一个例子就可以说明我的意思。
She
ushered
me
into
the
front
room,
which
served
as
her
office.
她把我领进了她用作办公室的前厅。
04.
A
typical
menu
from
a
US
school
is
made
up
of
a
hamburger
with
fried
potatoes
or
roast
chicken，lettuce
and
pickles，fruit
and
cookies．
重点词汇词组
be
made
up
of
由…组成
e.g.
The
committee
is
made
up
of
seven
members.
委员会由7人组成。
Water
is
made
up
of
atoms
of
hydrogen
and
oxygen.
水是由氢原子和氧原子组成的。
05.
School
lunches
must
also
provide
at
least
one-third
of
the
daily
dietary
allowances
of
protein,
vitamin
A,
vitamin
C,
iron,
calcium,
and
calories．
重点词汇词组
allowance
①
n.
津贴；补贴；补助
e.g.
I
couldn't
have
managed
at
college
if
I
hadn't
had
an
allowance
from
my
parents.
要不是父母定期给我生活费，我没法读完大学。
②
n.
限额；定量
e.g.
The
baggage
allowance
for
most
flights
is
20
kilos.
大多数班机允许乘客携带的行李重量限额是20公斤。
06.
But
as
the
nation
pays
more
attention
to
children's
health,
healthier
foods
have
started
to
find
their
way
onto
school
menus．
重点词汇词组
pay
attention
to
注意
e.g.
I
didn't
pay
attention
to
what
she
was
saying.
我没有注意听她在说什么。
find
sb’s
way
(somewhere)
找到正确的路（去某处）；成功地到达
e.g.
The
little
girl
found
her
way
into
her
aunt's
home
all
by
herself.
小女孩自己找到了去姨妈家的路。
Most
of
the
money
finds
its
way
to
the
people
who
need
it.
这些钱大部分都到了需要的人手里。
07.
In
some
schools,
students
have
a
choice
of
up
to
89
foods
to
choose
from,
including
popcorn
and
rice．
重点词汇词组
up
to
①
接近于；至多
e.g.
The
hotel
can
accommodate
up
to
500
guests.
这家旅馆最多可容纳500名客人。
②直到
e.g.
The
police
haven't
got
a
clear
clue
up
to
now.
到目前为止警方还没有明确的线索。
choose
from
从…中选择
e.g.
Students
choose
from
optional
subjects
in
addition
to
the
core
curriculum.
除了核心课程外，学生还可以选修其他课程。
There
are
various
colors
to
choose
from.
有各种颜色可供选择。
08.
But
as
more
people
began
to
realize
the
fact
that
being
too
fat
may
cause
different
diseases,
some
schools
in
towns
have
led
the
way
towards
better
nutrition．
句子解析
本句基本结构为“主+谓+宾”，
as
more
people
began
to
realize
the
fact为时间状语从句，that
being
too
fat
may
cause
different
diseases为fact的同位语从句，此处要注意区分定语从句和同位语从句（定语从句为修饰限定，同位语从句为进一步解释说明，这里从句说明了fact的内容是什么，所以应为同位语从句。）
09.
Now
students
at
these
schools
are
provided
with
lunches
of
porridge
with
vegetables,
such
as
cabbages,
onions,
beans,
carrots
and
tomatoes.
重点词汇词组
cause
①
v.
导致；引起；造成
e.g.
One
wrong
thought
may
cause
a
lifelong
regret.
一个错误的想法可能会导致一生的遗憾。
②
n.
原因；起因
e.g.
The
police
are
still
trying
to
establish
the
cause
of
the
fire.
警方仍在设法查明起火原因。
③
n.（支持或为之奋斗的）事业，目标，思想
e.g.
He
died
for
a
noble
cause.
他为崇高的事业而死。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
What
Do
Students
Eat
for
Lunch
at
School?
It
seems
school
children
all
over
the
world
complain
about
their
school
food．Cherie
Blair,
the
wife
of
Prime
Minister
Tony
Blair,
said
that
she
would
prepare
a
packed
lunch
for
her
son
if
school
dinners
do
not
improve.
So
what
do
students
of
your
age
eat
for
lunch
at
school?
1.
Japan日本
High
schools
have
canteens,
which
serve
everything
from
noodles
to
rice,
but
not
burgers
and
chips．Other
children
bring
food
from
home,
such
as
cold
rice
balls,
meat
or
fish,
pickles
and
vegetables．
2.
The
United
States
A
typical
menu
from
a
US
school
is
made
up
of
a
hamburger
with
fried
potatoes
or
roast
chicken，lettuce
and
pickles，fruit
and
cookies．School
lunches
must
also
provide
at
least
one-third
of
the
daily
dietary
allowances
of
protein,
vitamin
A,
vitamin
C,
iron,
calcium,
and
calories．
3.
Australia
Meat
pies,
sausage
rolls
and
hot
dogs
are
all
traditional
dishes
in
Australian
school
shops．But
as
the
nation
pays
more
attention
to
children's
health,
healthier
foods
have
started
to
find
their
way
onto
school
menus．Many
schools
have
used
a
traffic
light
system．The
sale
of
red-labelled
foods
including
pastries,
chocolate
and
soft
drinks,
is
served
only
twice
a
week．Healthier
green-labelled
foods
such
as
sushi,
sandwiches,
corn
and
watermelon,
however,
are
served
every
day．In
some
schools,
students
have
a
choice
of
up
to
89
foods
to
choose
from,
including
popcorn
and
rice．
4.
South
Africa
Most
of
South
Africa's
schools
do
not
serve
meals
at
all.
Classes
end
at
1:30
pm
and
students
get
their
own
lunches．Many
students
bring
food
from
home,
usually
sandwiches．Fast
food
and
fried
food
sell
the
best
among
students,
which
has
led
to
a
rise
in
obesity
among
children．But
as
more
people
began
to
realize
the
fact
that
being
too
fat
may
cause
different
diseases,
some
schools
in
towns
have
led
the
way
towards
better
nutrition．
Now
students
at
these
schools
are
provided
with
lunches
of
porridge
with
vegetables,
such
as
cabbages,
onions,
beans,
carrots
and
tomatoes.
【读后习题】
1.
We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that___.
A.
A
typical
menu
of
a
US
school
consists
of
enough
nutrition.
B.
Most
of
the
students
in
South
Africa
eat
their
lunch
at
home.
C.
Many
schools
in
Australia
have
traffic
lights
outside
their
schools.
D.
You
can
have
whatever
you
like
in
school
in
Japan.
2.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
Schools
should
try
to
satisfy
the
needs
of
students.
B.
Schools
serve
different
food
from
country
to
country.
C.
Schools
should
supply
students
with
the
best
food.
D.
School
children
all
over
the
world
dislike
their
school
food.
3.
What
does
the
word
"obesity"
in
"which
has
led
to
a
rise
in
obesity
among
children"
probably
mean?
A.
Nutrition
B.
Addiction
C.
Food
shortage
D.
Overweight
4.
What
is
the
text
written
for___?
A.
schoolmasters
B.
nutritionists
C.
parents
D.
students
of
your
age
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