中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Yellowstone
National
Park
With
its
snow-covered
mountains
and
a
variety
of
wildlife,
Yellowstone
National
Park
is
one
of
the
scenic
treasures
of
the
United
States.
Located
primarily
in
Wyoming,
the
park
hosts
millions
of
visitors
every
year.
If
you
plan
to
travel
within
the
park,
keep
in
mind
advice
from
the
National
Park
Service.
黄石国家公园雪山覆盖，野生动物种类繁多，是美国的风景瑰宝之一。
该公园主要位于怀俄明州，每年接待数百万游客。如果你计划在公园内旅行，请记住美国国家公园管理局的建议。
1.
Seasonal
travel
季节性旅行
Travel
varies
vastly
from
season
to
season.
Roads
are
generally
open
in
the
summer
except
for
cases
of
rock
or
mud
slides,
wild
fires,
accidents
or
road
construction.
Early
snows
in
the
fall
can
cause
some
roads
to
close
temporarily.
In
the
winter
almost
all
roads
are
closed
to
motor
vehicles,
but
snowmobiles
and
other
snow
vehicles
with
tracks
are
allowed.
Roads
begin
to
open
for
the
spring
by
the
latter
part
of
April
but
can
close
if
snowfall
continues.
旅行时间因季节而异。道路在夏天通常是开放的，除了遇到岩崩、泥石流、野火、事故或道路建设等状况。秋天的初雪会导致一些道路暂时关闭。在冬天，几乎所有的道路都禁止机动车辆通行，但是雪地机车和其他有履带的雪地车是允许通行的。道路会在4月下旬为春季开放，但如果降雪持续，道路可能会关闭。
2.
Driving
Time
驾驶时间
Grand
Loop
is
the
main
road
through
Yellowstone
National
Park;
it
passes
by
most
of
the
major
attractions.
These
include
Old
Faithful,
Yellowstone
Lake
and
the
Grand
Canyon
of
Yellowstone.
The
maximum
speed
limit
on
the
Grand
Loop
is
45
miles
per
hour,
but
the
speed
limit
drops
during
some
of
the
winding
and
twisting
sections
of
this
narrow
road.
Allow
yourself
at
least
two
days
to
fully
travel
the
loop
due
to
the
size
of
the
park
and
being
sometimes
stuck
in
heavy
traffic.
大环线路是穿过黄石国家公园的主干道，沿线会经过大多数主要景点。这些景点包括老忠实间歇泉，黄石湖和黄石大峡谷。大环线路的最高限速是每小时45英里，但在这条狭窄道路的一些蜿蜒曲折的路段，最高限速会降低。考虑到公园的规模，以及有时会遇到交通堵塞，所以你至少要有两天的时间来完成环行。
3.
Safety
Awareness安全意识
Buffalo
often
block
the
road
in
the
park
as
they
move
through
the
fields.
If
a
group
is
traveling
across
the
road
you
are
on,
you
can
either
wait
for
them
to
pass
or
find
an
alternative
route.
If
you
get
out
of
your
vehicle,
the
National
Park
Service
says
to
stay
at
least
25
yards
from
any
buffalo
(and
100
yards
or
more
from
bears
and
wolves).
Buffalo
are
particularly
unpredictable
and
charge
people
at
speeds
up
to
30
mph.
水牛在穿过田野时，经常阻塞公园里的道路。如果有一群水牛正在横穿你所在的道路，你可以等它们通过，或者另寻路线。国家公园管理局说，如果你要下车，你至少要离水牛25码远（离熊和狼100码或更远）。水牛的行为尤其难以预测，它们能以每小时30英里的速度冲向人类。
You
can
take
your
bicycle
on
any
public
roads
and
routes
designed
for
bikes,
but
bicycles
are
not
allowed
on
the
park
roads
which
are
narrow
with
few
shoulders.
Altitudes
range
from
5,300
to
8,860
feet.
The
National
Park
Service
recommends
cyclists
wear
helmets
and
noticeable
clothing.
你可以在任何为自行车设计的公共道路和路线上骑自行车，但是不允许在狭窄的、没有多少路肩的公园道路上骑。公园海拔为5,300英尺到8,860英尺不等。国家公园管理局建议骑自行车的人戴头盔，并穿显眼的衣服。
【读后习题】
1.
What
do
we
know
about
traveling
in
Yellow
Stone
Park?
A.
Road
will
stay
open
in
case
of
emergency.
B.
Traffic
jam
happens
from
time
to
time.
C.
The
driving
speed
on
the
road
can
be
50mph.
D.
Motor
vehicles
are
allowed
in
the
winter.
2.
What
does
National
Park
Service
suggest
people
do
about
safety?
A.
Stay
inside
the
car
throughout
the
travel.
B.
Get
out
of
the
vehicles
when
coming
across
the
Buffalo.
C.
Wear
the
easy-to-see
clothes
while
bicycling.
D.
Avoid
bicycling
on
the
public
roads.
3.
From
which
is
the
text
probably
taken?
A.
A
guidebook.
B.
A
commercial
advertisement.
C.
A
research
paper.
D.
A
geography
textbook.
【习题答疑】
1.
B
Seasonal
travel:
All
roads
are
closed
to
motor
vehicles.
Seasonal
travel:
Roads
are
generally
open
in
summer.
Driving
Time:
The
maximum
speed
limit
on
the
Grand
Loop
is
45
miles
per
hour.
Driving
time:
...due
to
the
size
of
the
park
and
being
sometimes
stuck
in
heavy
traffic.
从上面第一段可知所有道路对摩托车不开放，故D选项排除。
从第二段可知道路通常只在夏季开通，故A选项排除。
从第三段可知车辆行驶速度不得超过每小时45英里，故C选项排除。
从第四段可知黄石公园有时会交通拥堵，故B选项正确。
本题答案选B:
Traffic
jam
happens
from
time
to
time.
2.
C
If
a
group
is
traveling
across
the
road
you
are
on,
you
can
either
wait
for
them
to
pass
or
find
an
alternative
route.
The
National
Park
Service
recommends
cyclists
wear
helmets
and
noticeable
clothing.
...but
bicycles
are
not
allowed
on
the
park
roads
which
are
narrow
with
few
shoulders.
从上面第一段可知遇到野牛时游客要么给它们让路要么走其他路线，而不是走出车来，故B选项不正确。
从第二段可知公园服务指南建议骑脚踏车的游客穿易被注意到的衣服，故答案选C。
从第三段可知游客不允许在几乎没有路肩的窄路上骑脚踏车，故D选项不正确。
通读全文可知A选项不正确。
本题答案选C:
Wear
the
easy-to-see
clothes
while
bicycling.
3.
A
本文写了关于游览黄石公园的建议和注意事项，可知该篇文章选自旅行指南，故A选项正确。
B、C和D选项分别是商业广告、研究论文和地理课本，故都不正确。
本题答案选A:
A
guidebook.
【深度讲解】
01.
With
its
snow-covered
mountains
and
a
variety
of
wildlife,
Yellowstone
National
Park
is
one
of
the
scenic
treasures
of
the
United
States.
重点词汇词组
a
variety
of
sth.
种种；不同种类；多种样式
e.g.
He
has
a
variety
of
interests.
他有各种各样的兴趣爱好。
Computers
can
perform
a
variety
of
tasks.
计算机可以执行各种各样的任务。
scenic
adj.
景色优美的；风景秀丽的
e.g.
It
is
famous
for
its
scenic
coastline,
quiet
fishing
villages,
and
friendly
inhabitants.
它以其美丽的海岸线、宁静的渔村和友好的居民而闻名。
02.
Located
primarily
in
Wyoming,
the
park
hosts
millions
of
visitors
every
year.
重点词汇词组
host
①
v.
主办；做…的东道主；接待（贵宾）；举办
e.g.
Tonight
she
hosts
a
ball
for
300
guests.
今晚她为300位客人举办舞会。
Paris
hosted
the
second
modern
Olympics
in
1900.
1900年，巴黎举办了第二届现代奥运会。
②
v.
主持（广播、电视节目）
e.g.
She
also
hosts
a
show
on
St
Petersburg
Radio.
她还在圣彼得堡电台主持一个节目。
③
n.
主人；东道主；主办国（或城市、机构）；节目主持人
03.
If
you
plan
to
travel
with
in
the
park,
keep
in
mind
advice
from
the
National
Park
Service.
重点词汇词组
keep
in
mind
记住；牢记；把…放在心里；把…记在心上（=bear
in
mind）
e.g.
Please
keep
in
mind
that
you
promised
to
call
her
at
two
o'clock.
请记住，你曾答应她两点钟打电话给她。
Above
all,
you
should
keep
it
in
mind
to
be
temperate
in
eating
and
drinking.
最重要的是，要记住节制饮食。
04.
Travel
varies
vastly
from
season
to
season.
Roads
are
generally
open
in
the
summer
except
for
cases
of
rock
or
mud
slides,
wild
fires,
accidents
or
road
construction.
重点词汇词组
vary
from
season
to
season
各个季节不同；因季节而异
vary
from
place
to
place/person
to
person
etc.
因地/人而异
e.g.
Our
customs
vary
from
place
to
place.
我们的风俗习惯因地而异。
vary
from
sth.
to
sth.
从…到…之间变化/不等
e.g.
The
heights
of
the
plants
vary
from
8
cm
to
20
cm.
这些植物的高度从
8
厘米到
20
厘米不等。
expect
for
除..之外
e.g.
Your
composition
is
good,
except
for
some
spelling
mistakes.
你的作文写得不错，只是有几处拼写错误。
except
与expect
for的区别：
except
和except
for
均表示一种排除关系，把...除外。需要注意except
主要用来谈论同类事物之间的关系，而except
for
用于表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，一般表示小瑕疵不影响大局，而不用于表示同类事物的关系。
e.g.
Nobody
like
him，except
his
mother.
除了他妈妈，没有人喜欢他。（Nobody
和mother是同类的，都是指人）
e.g.
The
room
was
empty
except
for
a
wardrobe
standing
in
one
corner.
房间里空荡荡的，只有一个角落里放着一个衣柜。（room与wardrobe不属于同类）
注意：若用于句首，则
except
for
与
except
同义(但
except
通常不用于句首)。通常是except
for
用于句首，表示
except
的意思：
e.g.
Except
for
me,
everyone
is
tired.
除了我之外，所有人都累了。
【辨析】
except和except
for“除了…之外”，表示不包括或排除；
besides
和in
addition
to
“除了…之外，还有”，表示累加；
apart
from
“除了…之外”，可以用于以上两种意义。
05.
In
the
winter
almost
all
roads
are
closed
to
motor
vehicles,
but
snow
mobiles
and
other
snow
vehicles
with
tracks
are
allowed.
重点词汇词组
be
closed
to
（公共场所、旅游场所等）不对…开放
e.g.
The
castle
is
closed
to
visitors
in
winter.
这座城堡在冬天不对游客开放。
06.
Grand
Loop
is
the
main
road
through
Yellowstone
National
Park;
it
passes
by
most
of
the
major
attractions.
重点词汇词组
pass
by
①
路过；经过；走过
e.g.
I
see
them
pass
by
my
house
every
day.
我每天都看见他们路过我家。
②（时间）推移，流逝
e.g.
As
time
passes
by,
the
ancient
wall
has
been
seriously
damaged.
随着时间的流逝，古城墙已被严重破坏。
07.
The
maximum
speed
limit
on
the
Grand
Loop
is
45
miles
per
hour,
but
the
speed
limit
drops
during
some
of
the
winding
and
twisting
sections
of
this
narrow
road.
重点词汇词组
drop
①
v.
下降；减少；降低
e.g.
The
temperature
suddenly
dropped
to
zero.
气温突然降到零度。
②
v.
（使）掉下；（使）落下；扔；丢
e.g.
The
apples
are
beginning
to
drop
from
the
trees.
苹果开始从树上落下来了。
He
dropped
his
briefcase
on
a
chair.
他把公文包放在椅子上。
winding
adj.
弯曲的；曲折的；蜿蜒的
e.g.
There's
a
very
long,
winding
path
leading
up
to
the
house.
有一条很长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。
08.
Allow
yourself
at
least
two
days
to
fully
travel
the
loop
due
to
the
size
of
the
park
and
being
sometimes
stuck
in
heavy
traffic.
【句子解析】
本句为祈使句，省略主语，基本结构为“谓+间宾+直宾”，此处为allow接双宾语用法。to
fully
travel
the
loop为动词不定式作目的状语，due
to
the
size
of
the
park
and
being
sometimes
stuck
in
heavy
traffic为原因状语。
重点词汇词组
stuck
①
adj.
卡住的；陷入困境的；难以摆脱的
e.g.
The
wheels
were
stuck
in
the
mud.
车轮陷在泥里了。
②
v.（stick的过去式和过去分词）黏住；固定住；刺进；坚持
09.
Buffalo
of
ten
block
the
road
in
the
park
as
they
move
through
the
fields.
重点词汇词组
block
①
v.
堵塞；阻塞
e.g.
The
road
was
blocked
with
snow.
道路被雪封住了。
I've
got
a
sore
throat
and
a
blocked
nose.
我嗓子痛又鼻塞。
②
v.
堵住；挡住；拦截；妨碍；阻碍
e.g.
My
view
was
blocked
by
a
tall
man
in
front
of
me.
我的视线被前面的高个男子挡住了。
Someone
blocked
my
way
and
demanded
to
see
my
passport.
有人挡住了我的路，要求看我的护照。
③
n.
街区；一块；障碍
10.
Buffalo
are
particularly
unpredictable
and
charge
people
at
speeds
up
to
30
mph.
重点词汇词组
charge
①
v.
猛攻；猛冲；冲锋；
e.g.
I
was
worried
that
the
animal
might
charge
at
us.
我担心那动物会向我们冲过来。
②
v.
收费；要价
e.g.
He
charged
a
relatively
modest
fee.
他收取的费用相对较低。
③
v.
起诉；控告；指责；谴责
e.g.
She
was
charged
with
credit
card
fraud.
她被指控信用卡欺诈。
④
v.
充电
e.g.
He
promised
to
charge
up
my
car
battery.
他答应给我的汽车电池充电。
11.
Altitudes
range
from
5,300
to
8,860
feet.
重点词汇词组
range
from…to…
①
包括（从…到…的人或物）
e.g.
Her
interests
ranged
from
tennis
to
skating.
她的兴趣从网球到溜冰，范围很广。
②（价格、水平、温度、年龄等）处于从…到…的范围内
e.g.
The
temperature
ranges
from
zero
to
ten
degrees.
温度从0度到10度不等。
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Yellowstone
National
Park
With
its
snow-covered
mountains
and
a
variety
of
wildlife,
Yellowstone
National
Park
is
one
of
the
scenic
treasures
of
the
United
States.
Located
primarily
in
Wyoming,
the
park
hosts
millions
of
visitors
every
year.
If
you
plan
to
travel
within
the
park,
keep
in
mind
advice
from
the
National
Park
Service.
1.
Seasonal
travel
Travel
varies
vastly
from
season
to
season.
Roads
are
generally
open
in
the
summer
except
for
cases
of
rock
or
mud
slides,
wild
fires,
accidents
or
road
construction.
Early
snows
in
the
fall
can
cause
some
roads
to
close
temporarily.
In
the
winter
almost
all
roads
are
closed
to
motor
vehicles,
but
snowmobiles
and
other
snow
vehicles
with
tracks
are
allowed.
Roads
begin
to
open
for
the
spring
by
the
latter
part
of
April
but
can
close
if
snowfall
continues.
2.
Driving
Time
Grand
Loop
is
the
main
road
through
Yellowstone
National
Park;
it
passes
by
most
of
the
major
attractions.
These
include
Old
Faithful,
Yellowstone
Lake
and
the
Grand
Canyon
of
Yellowstone.
The
maximum
speed
limit
on
the
Grand
Loop
is
45
miles
per
hour,
but
the
speed
limit
drops
during
some
of
the
winding
and
twisting
sections
of
this
narrow
road.
Allow
yourself
at
least
two
days
to
fully
travel
the
loop
due
to
the
size
of
the
park
and
being
sometimes
stuck
in
heavy
traffic.
3.
Safety
Awareness
Buffalo
often
block
the
road
in
the
park
as
they
move
through
the
fields.
If
a
group
is
traveling
across
the
road
you
are
on,
you
can
either
wait
for
them
to
pass
or
find
an
alternative
route.
If
you
get
out
of
your
vehicle,
the
National
Park
Service
says
to
stay
at
least
25
yards
from
any
buffalo
(and
100
yards
or
more
from
bears
and
wolves).
Buffalo
are
particularly
unpredictable
and
charge
people
at
speeds
up
to
30
mph.
You
can
take
your
bicycle
on
any
public
roads
and
routes
designed
for
bikes,
but
bicycles
are
not
allowed
on
the
park
roads
which
are
narrow
with
few
shoulders.
Altitudes
range
from
5,300
to
8,860
feet.
The
National
Park
Service
recommends
cyclists
wear
helmets
and
noticeable
clothing.
【读后习题】
1.
What
do
we
know
about
traveling
in
Yellow
Stone
Park?
A.
Road
will
stay
open
in
case
of
emergency.
B.
Traffic
jam
happens
from
time
to
time.
C.
The
driving
speed
on
the
road
can
be
50mph.
D.
Motor
vehicles
are
allowed
in
the
winter.
2.
What
does
National
Park
Service
suggest
people
do
about
safety?
A.
Stay
inside
the
car
throughout
the
travel.
B.
Get
out
of
the
vehicles
when
coming
across
the
Buffalo.
C.
Wear
the
easy-to-see
clothes
while
bicycling.
D.
Avoid
bicycling
on
the
public
roads.
3.
From
which
is
the
text
probably
taken?
A.
A
guidebook.
B.
A
commercial
advertisement.
C.
A
research
paper.
D.
A
geography
textbook.
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