2020-2021学年牛津深圳版八年级英语下册Module 2 Arts and crafts Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips知识讲义重点短语

初中英语
重点短语（下册Module
2
Arts
and
crafts
Unit
4
Cartoons
and
comic
strips（2））
知识梳理
【短语学习】
1.
a
pair
of
一副；一双；一对
在使用a
pair
of的时候，后面的名词必须用复数形式。通常该名词表示的事物由一对或两部分构成，如裤子由两条裤腿组成等。
My
mother
bought
me
a
pair
of
shorts
yesterday.我妈妈昨天给我买了一条短裤。
在中考中，关键考查a
pair
of这样的短语作主语时，谓语动词的数不是由后面的名词决定，而是由该短语中pair的数来决定。即：如果pair是单数，则谓语动词用三单形式；如果pair是复数，则谓语动词用复数形式。
This
pair
of
glasses
is
only
twelve
dollars.这副眼镜只要十二美元。
许多短语与此相似，都是相同的结构：数词+表示单位的名词+of；如：two
boxes
of，three
pieces
of。
There
are
two
boxes
of
cakes
in
your
bedroom.在你的卧室里有两盒蛋糕。
Two
pairs
of
_________
often
help
some
poor
people.
A.
kid
B.
parent
C.
couples
D.
teenager
答案：C
思路分析：句首的短语two
pairs
of后面所接的名词必须用复数形式，所以选择C答案。
2.
watch
out当心；小心
watch
out通常放句首，或单独构成祈使句，相当于be
careful或look
out。
Watch
out!
There
is
the
bus
coming.当心！公共汽车过来了。
与watch
out有相同意思的短语是look
out，两个短语不仅可以指“当心；小心”，还可以指“向外看”。如果后面跟宾语，则要加介词of。
Don’t
watch
out
of
the
train
window.
It’s
very
dangerous.不要向火车车窗外看，很危险的。
＝Don’t
look
out
of
the
train
window.
It’s
very
dangerous.
在中考中，重点考查watch
out构成祈使句，表示命令或要求的用法。其可在各种语境中或情境中使用，即结合上下文的语境来判断使用Watch
out!这个祈使句。
—_________
That
boy
is
riding
his
bike
so
fast.
—Thanks
a
lot.
A.
Watch
out.
B.
Take
it
easy.
C.
No
problem.
D.
Never
mind.
答案：A
思路分析：后面的句意为：那个男孩骑车太快了。说明要求对方“小心；当心”，而且答句也表示了感谢，因此使用祈使句Watch
out.意为“当心；小心”，所以选择A答案。
3.
try
to
do尽力做；打算做；企图做
动词短语try
to
do（sth.）意为“尽力做（某事）；打算做（某事）；企图做（某事）”。该动词必须用不定式形式。
You
should
try
to
walk
quickly,
or
you’ll
be
late.你应该尽量走快点，否则你会迟到的。
动词try除了构成短语try
to
do外，还有几个重要结构：try
doing
sth.试着做某事；try
one’s
best
to
do
sth.尽某人最大努力做某事；try
on试穿。
⑴My
brother
tried
wearing
different
clothes.
And
he
decided
on
the
blue
clothes
at
last.我弟弟试穿了几件不同的衣服。最后他选定了蓝色的那件。
⑵We
must
try
our
best
to
raise
much
money
and
give
it
away
to
those
poor
people.我们必须尽我们最大的努力筹许多钱捐赠给那些穷人们。
My
elder
brother
will
try
_________
some
pictures
to
show
his
talent.
A.
draw
B.
drawing
C.
draws
D.
to
draw
答案：D
思路分析：根据句意“我的哥哥将会尽力画些画来表明他的才能。”因此用短语：try
to
do
sth.，所以选择D答案。
4.
a
number
of
许多；大量
a
number
of后面只能跟可数名词的复数形式，在名词number前面可以用形容词large来修饰。
There
are
a
number
of
young
people
in
the
hall
waiting
for
the
star.在大厅里有许多年轻人正在等着那个明星。
在中考中，重点考查a
number
of后面跟可数名词复数形式的用法，以及与the
number
of的区别。
a
great
deal
of，a
large
amount
of，plenty
of和a
lot
of都是“许多；大量”的意思。a
great
deal
of后面只能跟不可数名词；a
large
amount
of后面只能跟可数名词的复数形式；a
lot
of和plenty
of后面既可跟可数名词的复数形式，也可以跟不可数名词。
A
large
amount
of
people
are
standing
in
a
line
to
buy
their
tickets
for
home.许多人正排队买回家的票。
Plenty
of
time
has
been
spent
on
study.大量的时间被花费在学习上。
⑴a
number
of意为“许多；大量”，后面只能跟可数名词复数形式。和名词一起放句首作主语时，后面的谓语动词必须用复数形式。
⑵the
number
of意为“……的数字，数目，数量”，后面只能跟可数名词复数形式。和名词一起放句首作主语时，后面的谓语动词必须用第三人称单数形式。
A
number
of
students
are
interested
in
music
lessons.许多的学生对音乐课感兴趣。
The
number
of
the
students
is
about
a
thousand.学生的数量大概是一千。
There
are
_________
students
on
the
playground.
And
_________
the
students
is
about
2100.
A.
a
number
of,
the
number
of
B.
a
number
of,
a
number
of
C.
the
number
of,
a
number
of
D.
the
number
of,
the
number
of
答案：A
思路分析：第一句话中的谓语动词是are，表示复数，说明只能用a
number
of；第二句话中的谓语动词是is，说明只能用the
number
of，所以选择A答案。
【即学即练】
1.
That
pair
of
shoes
_________
his
brother’s.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
has
D.
have
2.
_________
It’s
a
snake
in
front
of
you.
A.
Go
ahead.
B.
Never
mind.
C.
Don’t
worry.
D.
Watch
out.
3.
The
pink
skirt
suits
you
very
much.
You
can
_________.
A.
try
it
out
B.
try
it
on
C.
try
out
it
D.
try
on
it
4.
—What
should
I
do
next?
—You
should
try
your
best
_________
the
problem
as
soon
as
possible.
A.
solve
B.
solving
C.
to
solve
D.
will
solve
5.
I
think
the
number
of
the
boys
_________
more
than
twenty
in
your
class.
A.
do
B.
does
C.
are
D.
is
答案：ADBCD
思路分析：
1.
句子的主语是that
pair
of
shoes，真正的中心词是pair，因此后面的谓语动词的数由pair决定，所以选择A答案。
2.
后面的句意为：你前面有条蛇。因此是提醒对方注意，所以前面的句子应该是表示要求小心的祈使句：Watch
out.所以选择D答案。
3.
根据前面的句意，这里应该是表示“试穿裙子”，因此用短语try
on，而且后面跟人称代词作宾语时，必须放在两者之间，所以选择B答案。
4.
在短语try
one’s
best后面必须跟动词的不定式形式，所以选择C答案。
5.
主语是the
number
of修饰，因此谓语动词必须用单数形式，所以选择D答案。
同步练习（答题时间：15分钟）
一、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1.
I
believe
you
will
______
______
（获得成功）
if
you
work
hard
every
day.
2.
My
father
listens
to
the
______
______
（天气预报）
every
morning.
3.
I
need
______
______
______
（两双）
socks.
4.
You
must
______
______
______
______
______
（尽你的最大努力帮助）
your
little
brother.
5.
His
mother
always
buys
______
______
______
（许多）
cheap
things
on
weekends.
二、单项选择题。
1.
The
funny
picture
can
______
by
everyone
at
the
party.
A.
enjoy
B.
are
enjoyed
C.
be
enjoying
D.
be
enjoyed
2.
The
pencil
should
______
by
your
younger
sister.
It
may
hurt
her.
A.
be
used
B.
not
be
used
C.
be
not
used
D.
use
3.
______!
There
is
something
heavy
falling
off
the
window.
A.
Watch
out
B.
No
problem
C.
Don’t
worry
D.
Take
it
easy
4.
If
we
don’t
know
how
to
do
it,
we
can
try
______
it
for
several
times.
A.
do
B.
to
do
C.
will
do
D.
doing
5.
The
number
of
the
boys
in
my
class
______
about
eighteen.
A.
have
B.
has
C.
are
D.
is
三、阅读短文，从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词。其中有两项多余。
silence,
hurt,
necessary,
safe,
dangerous,
they,
noisy,
save,
place,
way,
happen,
second
Nowadays,
many
schools
begin
to
pay
more
attention
to
the
safety
in
school.
We
can’t
know
when
the
disaster（灾难）will
come.
So
we
must
teach
students
to
know
much
about
how
to
protect
1
.
At
the
same
time,
we
should
tell
them
a
lot
about
the
2
.
At
first,
we
must
be
3
when
the
disaster
comes.
We
can’t
find
anything
to
protect
ourselves
or
4
to
help
ourselves
without
silence.
5
,
we
must
learn
to
prepare
something
useful
before
the
disaster
6
.
For
example,
some
water
can
7
our
life.
Some
food
is
also
very
important
for
us.
Of
course
we
need
something
8
for
our
life,
such
as
matches
and
flashlights.
They
can
help
us
a
lot
when
we
are
in
9
.
Finally,
we
need
to
look
for
some
10
where
are
safe
when
we
are
in
a
disaster.
It
can
stop
our
life
from
being
hurt.
答案
一、1.
make
it
2.
weather
forecast
3.
two
pairs
of
4.
try
your
best
to
help
5.
a
number
of
二、1.
D
解析：本题是含有情态动词can的被动语态，因此用can
be+动词过去分词，所以选择D答案。
2.
B
解析：本题也是含有情态动词should的被动语态的否定句的用法，因此直接在should后面加上否定词not，所以选择B答案。
3.
A
解析：根据后面的句意便知是要求“注意”的祈使句，所以选择A答案。
4.
D
解析：根据前面的句意说明是“尝试了几次”，所以try后面跟的动词必须用动名词形式，所以选择D答案。
5.
D
解析：由the
number
of构成主语时，谓语动词必须用单数形式，所以选择D答案。
三、1.
themselves
2.
safety
3.
silent
4.
ways
5.
Secondly
6.
happens
7.
save
8.
necessary
9.
danger
10.
places