英语人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues words and expressions（共41张ppt）

(共41张PPT)
Book3
Unit2
Morals
and
virtues
Words
and
Expressions
1.operation
n.手术;企业;经营
→　operate　
vi.运转;动手术;起作用
→　operator　
n.经营者;操作员
e.g.
1)What?skills?are?needed?to?______?this?machinery??2)We?will?have?to?_______?on?his?eyes.
3)The?system?has?been?in?______?for?six?months.
4)
The?_______?will?put?you?through.
operate
operate
operation
operator
2.whisper
v.
耳语；私语；密谈。
in?a?whisper?(in?whispers)??
耳语地，小声地?
whisper?to?sb.?/?whisper?sth.?to?sb.?
对某人小声说……?
It?is/was?whispered?that…???
传闻说……?
whisper?sth.?in?one’s?ear???
在某人耳旁小声说……??
e.g.
(1)?She?said?in?a?whisper?(in?whispers),?so?I?didn’t?hear.?
(2)?Mum?whispered?to?us,?“be?quiet,?your?little?sister?is?sleeping.”??
(3)?He?whispered?the?news?to?his?wife.???
(4)?It?was?whispered?that?the?mayor(市长)?was?killed.?
他对她耳语，以避免让别人听到。
He
whispered
to
her
so
that
no
one
else
would
hear.
她小声对我说她觉得很害怕。
She
whispered
to
me
that
she
felt
very
afraid.
传闻说他身患癌症。
It
is
whispered
that
he
has
cancer.
3.
midnight
n.午夜;子夜
e.g.
The?bus?service?stops?at?midnight.?
公共汽车午夜停止服务。
It?is?close?on?midnight.?
时近午夜。
If?you're?not?in?by?midnight,?there'll?be?trouble.?
你要是半夜前不回家，我就让你有好戏看。
4.
export
vt.&
vi.输出；出口
→import
vt.&
vi.(反义词)输入；进口
1)90%
of
the
engines
are
exported
to
Europe.
90%的发动机都出口到欧洲。
2)Then
the
fruit
is
packaged
for
export
.
然后水果便包装出口。
3)Cheap?imported?goods?are?flooding?the?market.?
廉价进口商品充斥着市场。
4)Japan?will?have?to?do?a?deal?with?America?on?rice?imports?日本将不得不与美国就大米的进口达成一笔交易。
5.assist
.vt.
(1).assist
sb.with\in
sth.帮助某人某事?
(2).assist
sb.to
do
sth.帮助某人做某事?
(3).assist
(sb.)
in
doing
sth.帮助（某人）做某事
?
帮助；援助
即学即用?
好词典会帮你理解英文。?
1.A
good
dictionary
will
____________
yourEnglish.
?
assist
you
with\in
assistance
n.帮助；援助?
assistant
n.助手，助理
2.
他正在配合警方的询问。
3.
After
school,
I
often
assist
the
monitor____
close
the
windows
as
well
as
the
lights
in
the
classroom.
Besides,
I
sometimes
assist
her
_____
her
maths.
Of
course,
she
is
also
a
kind
girl
who
often
offers
_________
(assist)
to
us.
Whenever
someone
is
in
trouble,
she
is
always
ready
to
come
to
his
or
her
_________
(assist).
He
is
assisting
the
police
in/with
their
enquiries.
to
with
assistance
assistance
n.
6.aid
with
the
aid/help
of
sb.
在某人的帮助下
in
aid
of
用以援助
do/give
offer/perform
/carry
out
first
aid
进行急救
vt.
aid
aid
sb.in
(doing)
sth.
在某方面帮助某人
aid
sb.with
sth.
以某事物帮助某人
aid
sb.to
do
sth.
帮助某人做某事
　介词填空
①________the
government’s
aid，those
affected
by
the
earthquake
have
moved
to
the
new
settlements.
②Nobody
came________her
aid
when
she
was
in
trouble.
③They
aided
the
poor
country________money.
With
to　
with
(1)assist
强调在提供帮助时，以受助者为主，所给的帮助起第二位或从属的作用。
The
nurse
assisted
the
doctor
in
the
operating
room.
护士在手术室帮助医生。
(2)aid为正式用词，主要指帮助他人脱离危险或战胜困难，侧重强者对急需帮助的弱者的帮助。
I
aided
her
to
continue
her
research.我帮助她继续她的研究。
(3)help最普通用词，含义广泛。指一般性的或迫切需要的帮助，侧重积极地为他人提供物质、精神或其他方面的帮助。
She
might
be
able
to
help
us.她有可能帮我们的忙。
assist/aid/help
7.
pass
away的意思是：去世，死(委婉说法)
I'm
sorry
to
hear
that
your
father
passed
away
last
night.听到令尊昨晚去世的消息很难受。
As
they
passby,
a
piteous
wailing
is
heard.
他们经过时，响起了令人哀怜的恸哭。
This
ring
has
been
passed
on
in
my
family
from
mother
to
daughter.
在我家里,这个戒指是妈妈留给女儿的。
【短语】
pass
by　　　　　通过,
从旁边经过
pass
down　　　
传下来,
流传,
使世代相传
pass
on
(to
sb.
)
转交给(某人),
传给(某人)
pass
through
穿过,
越过
用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)She’s
terribly
upset
because
her
father
passed
_____
last
week.
(2)The
weaving
art,
is
one
of
the
Chinese
native
arts
passed
_____
by
craftsmen
from
one
generation
to
the
next.
away
down
8.memory
n.记忆力;回忆
→　memorise　
vt.记住;背熟?
in
memory
of为纪念……
完成句子
他创办那项慈善事业以纪念他的妻子。
He
founded
the
charity
　　　　　　　　　　　.?
____________________.
in
memory
of
his
wife
补全下列“in+n.
+of”短语
in
_______
of
为了...表示敬意
in
______
of
负责
in
_____
of
希望
in
_____
of
代替
in
______
of
支持
in
______
of
寻找
in
________
of
万一
in________of
赞扬
honour
charge
hope
place
favour
search
case
praise
in
__________of
庆祝
in
__________of需要　
in
__________of
拥有
in
__________of
支持
in
__________
of
根据;按照;在……方面
celebration
need
possession
support
terms
In
case
of
In
terms
of
in
celebration
of
in
praise
of
9.
waitress
n.(餐馆的)
女服务员;女侍者
→　wait　
vi.等待
→　waiter　
n.服务员;侍者
wait
v.等;等待;等候;n.等候;等待;等待的时间
await
v.等候;等待;期待;将发生在，
将降临到(某人头上?
10.disguise
vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖
n．伪装；化装用具
in
disguise
　伪装，化装
disguise
oneself
as
装扮成
the
despair
of
sb.
令某人毫无办法
despair
of
sth.
对……感到绝望或丧失信心
单句语法填空
1)He
went
among
the
drug
dealers____disguise.
2)He
disguises
himself
____
a
soldier.
3)Trying
to
keep
this
garden
in
order
is
____________
my
life.
?
in
as
the
despair
of
pill
n.
药丸；药片
11.spill
vi.
溢出；洒落vt.
使溢出；使洒落
Water
had
spilled
out
of
the
bucket
onto
the
floor.
桶里的水洒出来了，洒了一地。
He
startled
her
and
made
her
spill
her
drink.
她让他吓了一跳，把饮料弄洒了。
The
doors
opened
and
people
spilled
into
the
street.
门开了，人们涌上街道。
12.trip
over
被……绊倒
【归纳拓展】
trip
up　绊倒；跌倒；(使)犯错误
trip
over
these
roots
被那些树根绊倒
trip
and
fall
绊倒
单句语法填空/完成句子
①The
hard
math
problem
tripped
_____most
of
the
students.
②I
was
so
unlucky
today.I
tripped_______a
stone.
③He
started
running
to
catch
the
bus
but
____________a
stone
and
_________.
他开始跑着赶公交车，但被一块石头绊倒了。
up
over
tripped
over
fell
down
13.
tear
v.撕碎;扯破;戳破;撕开，拔掉;扯掉
过去式:
tore；
过去分词：torn；
n.破洞;裂口;裂缝
n.眼泪;泪珠;泪水
in
tears意为“流着泪”
e.g.My
wife
burst
into
tears
when
she
heard
the
bad
news.
She?left?the?room?in?tears.?
Take
the
book
from
Alice,
she
will
tear
it.
The
city
will
tear
down
the
building
and
create
a
park.
14.
despair
n.绝望v.绝望;失去希望;丧失信心
e.g.
Don't?despair!?We'll?think?of?a?way?out?of?this.?
别灰心！我们会找到出路的。
He?gave?up?the?struggle?in?despair.?
他绝望地放弃了斗争。
in?despair处于绝望中
15.
____
n.&
vt.
损害；危害
________
adj.
有害的
________
adj.
无害的
Pollution
can
______
wildlife.
Fruit
juices
can
be
________
to
children’s
teeth.
(3)
The
bacteria
are
______________
to
humans.
harm
harmful
harmless/
harmful
harm
harmful
harmless
★
do
harm
to
sb.
/
sth.
=
do
sb
harm
=
be
harmful
to
sb
=
harm
sb
★
弊大于利
do
more
than
★无恶意
mean
★
没有收到伤害
come
to
no
harm
harm
good
no
harm
【短语】
There
is
no
harm
in
(sb’s)
doing
sth
It
does
no
harm
(for
sb)
to
do
sth
做某事是个好主意(或没有坏处)。
如：他可能会拒绝，但问一问也无妨。
He
may
say
no,
but
there’s
no
harm
in
asking.
It
does
no
harm
to
ask.
句型积累：
【典例填充】
吸烟有害健康。
Smoking____
____
___your
health.
＝Smoking
______your
health.
=Smoking_____
____
_____
your
health.
is
harmful
to
harms
does
harm
to
wound，hurt和injure?
1.??hurt指“使人的肉体受伤而疼痛”，或“伤了人的自尊心或感情”。
?
Xiao?Li?hurt?herself?when?she?fell?down?the?stairs.?
??
That'll?hurt?her?feeling.?????????
hurt常用作不及物动词,表示“痛”的意思。
?
My?leg?still?hurts.???????
?hurt的过去分词只作表语，不用作定语。hurt可以表示精神上的肉体上的“创伤”。
?2.?wound主要用于肉体上的“创伤”，一般指严重的外伤，主要指在战场上受枪弹伤害。作为及物动词，它的宾语是整个人，而不是受伤的部位。
???
He?got?wounded?in?action.?????
???
The?bullet?wounded?him?in?the?shoulder.????
注：wound?adj.??受伤的;?wounded?n.?全部伤员。
????
The?wounded?were?removed.????????
3.?injure一般指由于意外或事故造成损伤。它常暗示受伤部位的功能受到影响，而hurt的结果不一定机能的发挥。???
Tom?injured?his?leg?in?a?skating?accident.?
4.
harm：harm常指肉体或精神受到“损伤”，也可指某事〔物〕受到“损害”或“损失”，带来烦恼及不便。???
Their
criticisms
_________him
deeply.
Smoking
will
________his
health.
He
was
slightly
________in
the
car
accident.
He
got
_________in
the
fighting.
My
leg
still
_____.
have
hurt
harm
injured
wounded
hurt
Practices:
hurt/harm/injure/wound
语法转换
Being
exposed
to
violence
is
harmful
to
a
child's
growth.
＝Being
exposed
to
violence
_____________
a
child's
growth.
does
harm
to
16.bite
叮;咬;刺痛
(bit,bitten)
He
bites
the
dog
who
takes
away
his
food
for
revenge.
为了报仇，他咬了抢走他食物的那只狗。
17.
a
great
deal
(of)许多；大量
a
great/good
deal，用作副词短语时，可用于修饰形容词、副词比较级来加强程度，也可以用来修饰动词作状语。
a
great
deal用作名词短语时，意为“大量，许多”作主语或者宾语。
a
great/good
deal
of
许多的，大量的，只能修饰不可数名词。
完成句子
①I
also
had
friends
who
gave
me_____________encouragement．
我还有些朋友给了我很多鼓励。
②A?great?deal?____________(do)?internally?to
save?the?situation..
已经做了很多内部工作对这种情形进行补救。
a
great
deal
of
has
been
done
consolidation
单词拼写
1.
The
invitation
says
that
everyone
should
wear
a
disguise(伪装).
2.
When
accidents(事故)
occur,
we
should
calm
down
and
turn
to
teachers
or
parents
for
help.
3.
Chinese
subway
trains
are
now
exported(出口)
to
developed
countries
including
the
United
States.
4.
A
sense
of
humor
can
also
help
to
ease
the
tension(紧张)between
people.
5.
I’ve
learned
English
for
more
than
eight
years
and
I
am
familiar
with
computer
operation(操作).
6.
American
students
have
a
more
flexible(灵活的)
schedule
to
do
part-time
jobs.
7.
My
name
is
Li
Hua,
chairman(主席)
of
the
Students’
Union
of
Chenxing
Middle
School.
8.
Therefore(因此),
I’d
like
to
be
your
guide
and
show
you
around
our
city.
9.
I
study
from
morning
until
midnight(午夜),
taking
many
practice
exams.
10.
Compared
with
the
Internet,
it
does
little
harm(伤害)
to
our
body,
especially
our
eyes.
选词填空
in
memory
of;
first
aid;
in
tears;
in
disguise;
pass
away;
trip
over;
a
great
deal;
in
a
whisper;
at
midnight;
do
great
harm
to
1.
I
received
a
message
from
my
parents
that
my
beloved
grandpa
had
passed
away.
?
2.
On
the
other
hand,
we
can
learn
a
great
deal
from
other
students
we
meet
in
activities.
?
3.
A
parade
will
be
held
in
our
city
in
memory
of
the
great
day.
?
4.
It
is
recognised
that
smoking
does
great
harm
to
our
health.
?
in
memory
of;
first
aid;
in
tears;
in
disguise;
pass
away;
trip
over;
a
great
deal;
in
a
whisper;
at
midnight;
do
great
harm
to
5.
The
old
man
tripped
over
a
stone
lying
on
the
street.
?
6.
The
knowledge
of
first
aid
is
a
necessity,
which
can
save
someone’s
life.
?
7.
The
girl
ran
away
in
tears,
scolded
by
his
father.
?
8.
Some
students
are
still
doing
their
homework
at
midnight.
?
9.
The
thief
was
caught
stealing
by
a
policeman
in
disguise.
?
10.
The
two
students
were
talking
to
each
in
a
whisper
when
I
came
into
the
room.
?
Thank
you!!