2020-2021学年牛津译林英语七年级下期中复习知识点总纲

牛津译林英语
江苏牛津译林英语七年级下期中复习总纲
重点单词
capital
Canada
France
Japan
Russia
London
centre
share
square
meter
kilometre
knife
double
machine
field
neighbour
community
engineer
college
manger
person
elder
future
artist
information
notice
fresh
local
underground
famous
theatre
hometown
friendly
straight
bamboo
remember
dangerous
giraffe
leaf
bench
treasure
exit
north-east
north-west
south-west
south-east
quiet/quite
check
postcard
volunteer
词组+语法知识点[考试必考+重点+难点延伸]
1.share
sth
with
sb
与某人分享某物
2.invite
sb
to
do
sth
邀请某人做某事
invite
sb
to
someplace
邀请某人去某地
3.be
full
of...
满是......
4.at
the
foot
of....
在......脚下
5.take
a
message
传个话
6.数词+hundred/thousand/million
+名词复数
hundred/thousands/millions
of+名词复数
7.have
an
area
of...
有（多大）的面积
8.特殊的基数词变序数词(序数词前通常有定冠词the,但是限定词智能门有一个，比如my
first
time)
one
first
two
second
three
third
five
fifth
twelve
twelfth
nine
ninth
twenty
Twentieth(以y结尾，去y为ie再加th)
9.call
sb
back
回电话
10.next
to=by=beside
在......旁边
11.help
sb
with
sth
帮助某人解决某事
help
sb
(to)do
帮助某人做某事
help
oneself
(to)
自便于（吃）......
12.do
some
shopping
买东西
13.There
is
something
wrong
with...
某物出故障了
=Something
is
wrong
with/Sth
be
broken/
Sth
doesn’t
work
14.make
a
fire
生活
15.by+交通工具（单数，且不用限定词）
乘坐......
16.sound/look/taste/smell/feel+adj
做表语
17.worry
about
担忧......
18.wait
a
minute
等会儿
19.exchange
student
交换生
20.be
famous
for
因......而出名
be
famous
as
作为......而出名
be
famous
to
对于......儿出名
look
forward
to
doing
期望做某事
all
over
China
遍及中国=around
China
work
of
art
艺术品
grow
wheat/rice
种植小麦/水稻
drive
to
开车去.....
drive
sb
to..
开车带某人去...
be
friendly
to
对......友好
方位介词in/to/on
in
在......范围之内
Shanghai
is
in
the
east
of
China
to
在......范围之外
Japan
is
to
the
east
of
China.
on
与......接壤
Zhejiang
is
on
the
south
of
Anhui.
△方位副词其前不用介词
Shanghai
is
east
of
China.(此时east前面无冠词，east为副词，而非名词）
remember
doing
记得做过某事（动作已发生在remember之前）
remember
to
do
记得要去做（动作发生在remember之后）
此用法同forget类似
with
the
TV
on
电视开着（with复合结构）
with+宾语+宾补（adj/副词/非谓语动词/介词短语/名词）
across/through
across
横面穿过
Don’t
run
across
the
street.
through
内部穿过
Walk
through
the
forest.
hear/see/watch
sb
do
sth
听见/看见/某人做某事（全过程或者习惯性动作）
hear/see/watch
sb
doing
sth
听见/看见/观看某人正在做某事（动作正进行）
plenty
of
+可数名词复数/不可数名词
大量......
prepare...for...
为......准备......
反义疑问句
构成：助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语（前肯后否，前否后肯）
例如：He
is
happy,isn’t
he?
on/above/over区别
on
在......上方（接壤）
The
book
is
on
the
desk.
above
在......上方（不接壤）
The
clouds
above
me
are
thick.
over
在......垂直上方(不接壤）
A
bridge
is
over
the
river.
ask
sb
to
do
要求某人做
ask
sb
about
sth
询问某人某事
ask
sb
for
找某人索要
ask
for
索要
指路句型
Walk/go
straight
笔直走
Walk/go
along
the
street
沿着这条街走
Turn
left
at
the
second
turning
在第二个转弯处左转
=take
the
second
turning
on
the
left
一般将来时
①构成
Will+V原形
将要去做（纯碎的将来，当机立断，不以人的意识为转移的客观性将来，主语为物，推测）
be
going
to
do
计划去做；根据迹象推测
be
doing(位移动词的进行时表将来，go/come/leave/move/fly/arrive等）
Christmas
is
coming.
②时间状语
In
the
future/in+时间段/tomorrow/next+时间等
③主将从现
If
he
comes,please
tell
me.
④there
be句型的一般将来时
There
is
/are
going
to
be
There
will
be
Lesson
Two=the
second
lesson
第二课
动词不定式做后置定语
①与被修饰的词形成逻辑上的主谓关系
He
is
the
first
one
to
get
to
school.
②与被修饰的词形成逻辑上的动宾关系
Would
you
like
something
to
eat?
③同位关系
I
am
talking
about
a
plan
to
go
to
Japan.
④动状关系
This
is
a
good
school
to
study
in.
[被修饰的词为time/place/way其后的介词通常省略]
I
am
looking
for
a
place
to
live.
41.have
fun/a
good
time
doing
sth
做某事玩的开心