2020-2021学年上海牛津版英语八年级下学期期中模拟测试（六）（有答案）

上海牛津版8B期中模拟测试（六）
一、单选题
1．Which
of
the
following
underlined
parts
is
different
in
pronunciation
from
others?
A．We
breathe
in
oxygen
and
let
out
carbon
dioxide.
B．When
we
do
sports,
the
need
of
water
increases.
C．The
factory
releases
a
lot
of
harmful
gases.
D．I
think
you
need
a
break
after
doing
exercise.
2．—Tom,where
is
Miss
Yang?
—I
heard
singing
a
song
in
the
next
room.
A．him
B．he
C．she
D．her
3．I
haven’t
got
bread
for
everyone
here.
Would
you
please
go
and
get
some
more?
A．a
little
B．a
few
C．enough
D．many
4．Every
year
there
are
about
________
tourists
coming
to
my
hometown
for
a
trip.
A．three
thousands.
B．three
thousand.
C．three
thousands
of
5．The
bus
driver
ought
to
be
________
the
passengers’
safety.
A．do
with
B．take
charge
of
C．in
brief
D．responsible
for
6．The________
fish
doesn’t
taste
________.
A．freezing,
good
B．frozen,
good
C．freezing,
well
D．frozen,
well
7．They
had
to
go
out
and
hunt
for
food
to
keep
themselves
__________.
A．live
B．life
C．lives
D．alive
8．We
__________
online
classes
on
February
17
because
of
COVID-19.
A．had
B．have
C．will
have
D．are
having
9．The
notice
warns
people________mobikes
inside
the
housing
estate.
A．to
park
B．don’t
park
C．not
park
D．not
to
park
10．National
parks
in
our
country________these
rare
tigers________making
special
laws.
A．keep,
against
B．protect,
by
C．stop,
from
D．protect,
from
11．—What
kind
of
movies
does
Maria
like?
—She
likes
thrillers,
________
she
doesn’t
like
Beijing
Opera.
A．and
B．but
C．because
D．also
12．—Where
is
Mr.
Smith?
—He________
be
at
home.
But
I’m
not
sure.
A．must
B．have
to
C．might
D．can
13．
---
How
do
you
like
The
Voice
of
China?
---
____
amazing
program
it
is!
Many
people
like
to
watch
it.
A．What
an
B．What
a
C．How
an
D．How
14．—I’m
afraid
I
can’t
take
a
walk
with
you
today,
Jack.
Maybe
________
day.
—What
a
pity
(遗憾)!
A．other
B．the
other
C．another
D．any
other
15．It
is
important
for
everyone
________his
promise
in
his
life.
A．keep
B．to
keep
C．keeping
D．kept
16．—Excuse
me,
must
I
buy
tickets
to
Tenglong
Cave
for
each
member?
—Haha,
it’s
free
for
all
the
people
today.
So
you
_________
buy
tickets.
A．can’t
B．mustn’t
C．needn’t
17．There
is
_____________
with
my
computer.
Can
you
help
me?
A．nothing
wrong
B．wrong
anything
C．something
wrong
D．wrong
something
18．I
a
letter
from
him
since
he
left.
A．didn’t
receive
B．haven’t
heard
C．haven’t
got
D．didn’t
have
19．I
don’t
know
_____.
A．where
can
I
buy
a
new
car
B．where
buy
a
new
car
C．where
I
could
buy
a
new
car
D．where
I
can
buy
a
new
car
20．---I’m
sorry.
I
have
lost
the
book
that
I
borrowed
from
you.
---_______.I
will
buy
a
new
one.
A．That’s
all
B．It
doesn’t
matter
C．Don’t
say
sorry
D．I
don’t
care
答案
1．D2．D3．C4．B5．D6．B7．D8．A9．D10．B11．B12．C13．A14．C15．B16．C17．C
18．C19．D20．B
二、选词填空
A．In
the
end
B．thankful
C．reduce
D．uncomfortable
E.
However
Few
of
us
have
heard
of
Nils
Bohlin,
but
whenever
we
take
a
car
journey,
his
invention
is
important
to
us.
Found
in
almost
every
modern
car,
the
three-point
seat
belt
can
__1__
our
chances
of
death
or
injury
by
at
least
50%.
While
feeling
__2__
to
this
engineer
from
Volvo,
you
may
also
wonder
how
he
came
up
with
such
a
great
idea.
Having
worked
as
a
plane
designer
before,
Nils
knew
clearly
that
the
pilots
were
willing
to
put
on
anything
to
keep
them
safe
in
an
accident,
but
to
his
surprise,
most
people
in
the
cars
didn’t
want
to
be
__3__
for
even
a
minute.
To
improve
the
safety
for
people
in
the
cars,
he
decided
to
find
a
perfect
system
which
should
be
simple,
effective
and
convenient.
__4_,
he
invented
the
three-point
seat
belt,
which
has
been
considered
as
one
of
the
greatest
inventions
in
history.
答案1．C2．B3．D4．A
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．We
all
need
your
________about
the
things
that
happened
yesterday.
(explain)
2．The
young
lady
looked________(patient)
after
she
repeated
the
answer.
3．What
matters
most
is
not
a
wise
__________
(decide)
alone,
but
as
well
as
action.
4．As
teenagers,
we
should
respect
the
old
and
treat
them
_________.
(polite)
5．You
can’t
drink
the
water
from
Jinshui
River.
It
is
polluted
and
there
are
some
________
(chemistry)
in
it
and
they
are
bad
for
your
health.
6．Harry
was
________
because
Jim
didn’t
seem
to
remember
him.
(puzzle)
答案
explanation2.impatient3.decision4.politely5.chemicals6.puzzled
四、句型转换
1．A
drop
of
water
sped
down
the
mountain
into
the
Yangtze
river.
(改为一般疑问句)
________
a
drop
of
water________
down
the
mountain
into
the
Yangtze
river?
2．My
sister
asked
me.
Where
do
you
want
to
have
dinner
tonight?
(合并两句为一句)
My
sister
asked
me
where
________
________
to
have
dinner
tonight.
3．Hans
studied
radio
waves
by
doing
some
experiments.
(对划线部分提问)
________
did
Hans
________
radio
waves?
4．important,
learning,
I,
to,
is,
grammar,
us,
think
____________________________________________.
答案
1.Did
speed
2.I
wanted
3.How
study
4.I
think
learning
grammar
is
important
to
us
五、阅读单选
The
Tiger
Mother,
Amy
Chua
and
her
book
named
Battle
Hymn
of
the
Tiger
Mother
are
famous
all
over
the
world,
especially
in
America
and
China.
Amy
Chua
is
a
Chinese
American,
born
in
the
USA
to
middle-class
Chinese
parents
who
moved
to
the
US
from
China.
She
was
born
in
the
year
of
the
tiger,
so
she
called
herself
Tiger
Mother.
Amy
Chua
is
very
famous
because
of
her
parenting
styles
（养育方式）
.
She
has
two
daughters,
Sophia
and
Louisa.
She
is
very
strict
with
them.
From
the
moment
her
daughters
were
born,
she
had
set
targets
for
them.
She
decided
that
the
two
girls
would
play
instruments,
Sophia
the
piano
and
Louisa
the
violin,
and
what
is
more,
they
would
be
the
best
at
it.
At
the
same
time,
they
had
to
be
the
first
in
study.
The
two
girls
always
get
an
A
in
each
lesson.
Sophia
could
read
books
and
began
to
play
the
piano
when
she
was
3
years
old.
Once,
Louisa
got
the
second
place
in
a
maths
test
when
she
was
in
Grade
5.
After
that,
Amy
Chua
made
Louisa
do
20
pieces
of
paper
and
there
were
100
maths
problems
on
each
paper.
A
week
later,
Louisa
got
the
first
place
and
she
is
the
first
all
the
time
from
then
on.
1．Why
does
Amy
Chua
have
the
name
Tiger
Mother?
A．Because
she
wrote
the
book
Battle
Hymn
of
the
Tiger
Mother.
B．Because
she
was
born
in
the
year
of
the
tiger.
C．Because
she
likes
tigers
very
much.
D．Because
she
is
a
tiger's
mother.
2．What
is
Amy
Chua
famous
for?
A．Her
name
B．Her
book
C．Her
parenting
styles.
D．Her
job
3．The
underlined
word
“target”means______.
A．目标
B．模版
C．规则
D．竞赛
4．Sophia
could
read
books
and
began
to
play
the
piano
when
she
was______.
A．two
years
old
B．three
years
old
C．four
years
old
D．five
years
old
5．How
many
exercises
did
Louisa
do
after
she
got
the
second
place
in
a
math
test?
A．20
maths
problems
B．80
maths
problems
C．100
maths
problems
D．2,000
maths
problems
6．What
can
we
learn
about
Amy
Chua?
A．She
learnt
parenting
skills
from
her
mother.
B．She
was
born
in
China.
C．She
doesn't
love
her
children.
D．She
is
a
strict
mother.
答案：1．B2．C3．A4．B5．D6．D
六、完型填空
Molly
ran
back
home
from
school
and
dropped
her
schoolbag
on
the
sofa.
Then
on
the
table
she
saw
“Mum’s
Wish
Book’
–
a
mail
order
catalog
(目录)
from
a
gift
shop.
‘Mum,’
she
said
excitedly
to
herself,
‘this
year
you’ll
get
the
gloves
you
want!’
Molly
had
walked
a
dog
for
a
neighbor
and
saved
her
money
all
year
to
buy
Mum
the
gloves.
She
opened
‘Mum’s
Wish
Book’
and
hoped
that
she
could
find
these
gloves
in
it.
Tears
ran
down
her
face
when
she
saw
the
gloves
in
the
catalog.
Mum
wouldn’t
buy
them
for
herself,
because
the
family
had
a
1
time
on
the
farm.
She
once
heard
Mum
say
to
Dad,
‘Maybe
some
day,
I’ll
have
the
money
to
get
them.’
Molly
ran
out
by
the
back
door
and
went
straight
to
the
post
office.
There
she
carefully
filled
out
the
order
form
torn
(撕)
from
the
catalog.
‘I
need
to
buy
a
stamp
to
send
the
form.’
She
said
to
Mr.
Smith,
the
only
worker
in
the
post
office.
‘Umm,
a
pair
of
gloves?’
said
Mr.
Smith,
as
he
passed
a
stamp
to
her.
‘Yes,
it’s
a
Christmas
gift
for
Mum,
but
please
don’t
tell
her.
It’s
our
2
,
OK?’
Molly
didn’t
realize
how
white
Mr.
Smith’s
beard
was
until
that
moment.
In
fact,
he
made
her
think
of
Santa
Claus.
As
Molly
walked
back
home,
she
decided
to
tell
Dad
about
it.
‘You’ve
got
to
check
the
mailbox
every
day,’
said
Molly
3
to
Dad.
He
nodded,
with
a
big
smile.
Coming
home
from
school
every
day,
Molly
peeked
(偷看)
at
Dad
when
Mum
wasn’t
looking,
but
every
time
he
shook
his
head.
On
Christmas
Eve,
Dad
came
from
mailbox,
still
empty
handed.
Molly
4
when
she
went
to
bed,
because
she
didn’t
have
the
gloves
for
Mum.
Before
Christmas
dinner,
as
Mum
took
the
apple
pie
out
of
the
oven,
Molly
began
setting
the
table.
Suddenly,
they
heard
someone
pulling
up
the
driveway.
From
the
window
they
saw
Mr.
Smith
making
his
way
to
the
door,
with
a
box.
Mr.
Smith
5
Mum
the
box,
‘I
believe
this
is
yours.’
Mum
looked
from
Dad
to
Molly
and
opened
the
box.
Her
eyes
lit
up
when
she
saw
the
gloves.
‘Oh,
who
bought
these
for
me?’
she
asked.
‘Santa
did,’
said
Molly
smilingly.
‘Ho!
Ho!
Ho!
Merry
Christmas!’
Mr.
Smith,
with
a
loud
laugh.
It
was
Christmas
that
no
one
would
ever
forget.
1．A．hard
B．wonderful
C．busy
D．great
2．A．competition
B．activity
C．secret
D．story
3．A．patiently
B．finally
C．angrily
D．quietly
4．A．made
a
decision
B．felt
sad
C．had
no
idea
D．got
tired
5．A．handed
B．bought
C．lent
D．returned
答案1．A2．C3．D4．B5．A
七、首字母填空
Everyone
likes
to
have
fun,
but
not
everyone
has
much
money
to
spend.
Here
are
some
free
or
cheap
ways
to
enjoy
yourself.
Get
outside
Going
outside
in
good
weather
can
be
a
lot
of
fun,
especially
if
you
go
with
a
friend.
H__1__
or
cycle
on
a
nearby
path
or
in
a
park.
If
you
live
in
a
city,
you
can
go
window
shopping,
or
you
can
explore
an
old
part
of
town
and
admire
(欣赏)
the
buildings.
Try
a
hobby
While
you’re
out
and
about,
take
pictures
of
things
you
find.
Planning
and
taking
pictures
can
make
you
see
the
beauty
all
around
you.
And
you’ll
end
up
with
interesting
photos.
Photographic
equipment
can
be
expensive,
but
it
doesn’t
have
to
be.
You
p__2__
already
own
a
camera
or
a
cellphone
that
can
take
pictures.
Other
creative
hobbies
can
also
be
done
with
basic
(基本)
m_3___.
Drawing
and
writing
require
nothing
more
than
a
pencil
and
paper.
Find
an
event
Libraries
often
hold
free
public
events.
Stop
by
one
to
find
out
what’s
going
on.
And
while
you’re
there,
borrow
a
book
or
movie
for
free.
Museums
and
universities
a_4___
hold
free
events.
If
you
can’t
find
a
free
event,
you
can
volunteer
at
an
event
that
requires
tickets.
People
who
organize
concerts
and
plays
need
help.
You
could
set
up
or
take
down
chairs
or
greet
visitors.
Sometimes
they
reward
(奖励)
volunteers
with
free
tickets.
Meet
a
friend
Relationships
are
often
the
best
thing
in
life.
Whatever
you
do,
find
someone
to
share
it
with.
Invite
a
friend
for
a
walk,
an
event
or
a
time
working
on
your
hobby.
Hosting
(招待)
doesn’t
have
to
be
difficult.
If
your
friend
comes
in
the
afternoon,
you
don’t
have
to
serve
a
meal.
I___5__,
you
can
sit
and
talk,
play
board
games
or
card
games
or
watch
a
movie.
You
don’t
need
money
to
have
a
fun
day.
答案1.Hike2.probably3.materials4.also5.Instead
八、回答问题
A
school
trip
Today
we
went
to
Underwater
World
for
our
school
trip.It
took
us
about
30
minutes
to
get
there
by
bus.Underwater
World
is
the
most
famous
place
in
our
city，so
it
attracts
a
lot
of
tourists
every
year.
When
we
arrived
there，we
were
excited
to
see
all
kinds
of
sea
animals，such
as
sharks，dolphins，seals
and
sea
lions.The
colors
of
these
animals
blended
(相称)
very
well
with
the
background，especially
the
corals
(珊瑚)．
The
sharks
in
this
aquarium
attracted
most
tourists.They
swam
across
the
aquarium
freely，while
smaller
fishes
had
to
watch
out
and
fear
for
their
lives.Besides，dolphins
are
a
big
attraction，too.We
watched
a
wonderful
dolphin
show
before
we
left
Underwater
World.
The
school
trip
was
very
enjoyable，and
we
learned
a
lot
from
the
amazing
world
of
animals.
1．How
did
the
students
go
for
their
school
trip?
________________________________________________________________________
2．Where
did
they
go?
________________________________________________________________________
3．What
did
they
see
there?
________________________________________________________________________
4．How
long
did
it
take
them
to
get
there?
________________________________________________________________________
5．How
did
the
writer
like
the
school
trip?
________________________________________________________________________
答案
1．By
bus/Take
the
bus
2．Underwater
World
3．They
see
all
kinds
of
sea
animals.
4．30
minutes
5．The
school
trip
was
very
enjoyable，and
helearned
a
lot
from
the
amazing
world
of
animals.
九、材料作文
Write
a
passage
of
at
least
60
words
on
the
topic
“Saving
water”.
Suggested
questions:
◆
Why
is
water
very
important
to
people?
◆
What
problems
does
water
face
on
the
Earth?
◆
What
should
we
do
to
save
water?
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例文
Saving
water
As
we
all
know,
water
is
very
important
in
our
daily
life.
We
drink
water
every
day.
We
cannot
live
without
water.
However,
there
is
less
and
less
fresh
water
on
the
Earth.
We
should
take
actions
to
save
water.
We
can
save
water
by
fixing
dripping
taps.
We
can
also
save
water
by
not
washing
under
a
running
tap.
All
in
all,
water
is
very
important
to
us.
Let’s
save
water
together.