2020-2021学年上海牛津版英语八年级下学期期中模拟测试（七）（有答案）

上海牛津版8B期中模拟测试（七）
一、单选题
1．Which
of
the
following
words
matches
the
sound
[pr?’tekt]?
A．protect
B．prevent
C．project
D．provide
2．Trees
help
fight
________
pollution
so
we
should
take
care
of
them.
A．against
B．for
C．with
D．from
3．It’s
foolish
________
Benny
to
buy
a
packet
of
used
batteries.
A．to
B．for
C．of
D．with
4．Liu
Xiang
won
________
first
110m
hurdles
race
in
2004.
Later
________
broke
the
Olympic
Games
record.
A．him;
he
B．his;
his
C．his;
he
D．him;
he
5．Judy
knows
________
about
nature
and
science
so
she
is
called
Walking
Encyclopedia.
A．many
B．much
C．a
lot
of
D．little
6．When
Mom
looked
back
on
the
early
days
of
their
marriage,
she
wondered
how
they
had
managed
with
money.
A．so
few
B．such
few
C．so
little
D．such
little
7．—
Pass
me
the
raincoat.
It
is
raining
________
now.
—
Here
you
are.
A．heavy
B．hardly
C．heavily
D．strongly
8．There
were
about
five
_______
people
watching
the
World
Cup
in
Russia,and
_______
of
them
are
from
foreign
countries.
A．millions
;seconds
three
B．million;second
three
C．million;two
thirds
D．millions;two
third
9．The
chief
Wheat
agreed
with
his
staff
________.
Some
of
the
ideas
were
great.
A．by
the
way
B．on
the
way
C．in
a
way
D．in
the
way
10．My
sister
was
writing
an
e-mail
_______
I
was
watching
TV
at
this
time
yesterday.
A．until
B．after
C．while
D．as
soon
as
11．A:
________
I
have
a
look
at
your
photos?
B:
Yes,
you
__________.
A．May
…
should
B．Must
…
can
C．May
…
need
D．May
…
may
12．My
parents
often______
me
some
gifts
on
my
birthday.
A．buy
B．will
buy
C．buys
D．has
bought
13．We
can
save
water
by
________
rubbish
into
the
river.
A．not
throw
B．to
throw
C．throwing
D．not
throwing
14．The
doctor
warned
his
neighbours
________
water
from
a
river
nearby.
A．drink
B．not
drink
C．don’t
drink
D．not
to
drink
15．—_____
heavy
the
rainstorm
is!
—Yes,
the
town
has
experienced
the
most
serious
flood
during
the
past
ten
years.
A．How
B．What
C．How
a
D．What
a
16．---Would
you
like
to
go
boating
with
me
tomorrow
morning?
__________.
A．I’d
like
to,
but
I
have
to
do
my
homework..
B．Yes,
I’d
like.
C．Thanks,
I
wouldn’t,
I’m
busy.
D．Yes,
please.
17．--I'll
go
to
Japan
for
a
trip
next
month.
—Great！________
A．Good
luck!
B．Have
a
good
time!
C．Best
wishes!
D．Glad
to
see
you
again.
18．—Where
is
Dad?
—He
________
on
the
computer
at
the
moment.
A．is
working
B．will
work
C．worked
D．has
worked
答案
1．A2．A3．C4．C5．B6．C7．C8．C9．C10．C11．D12．A13．D14．D15．A16．A
17．B18．A
二、选词填空
A．designed
B．arguments
C．compliments
D．developed
E.
cultures
Have
you
ever
shared
a
room
with
someone,
perhaps
a
brother,
sister,
or
roommate?
How
did
you
get
along
with
the
other
person?
Did
you
have
frequent
__1___
or
did
you
work
out
a
way
to
share
the
space
without
conflict?
Astronauts
say
that
one
of
the
most
difficult
parts
of
space
exploration
is
sharing
a
tiny
area
with
other
people
for
a
long
time.
Spacecraft
are
__2___
to
make
the
best
use
of
every
bit
of
room.
There
is
no
other
area
that
you
can
escape
to
for
a
quiet
time
all
alone.
Nor
can
you
decide
to
get
away
and
go
for
a
walk.
It’s
even
more
difficult
when
you
share
the
small
area
with
astronauts
from
other
___3__
who
may
have
very
different
lifestyles
and
customs.
A．giving
up
B．giving
out
C．such
as
D．for
example
E.
carefully
How
do
astronauts
manage
to
have
good
relationships
with
their
companions?
First,
astronauts
are
__4___
selected,
for
their
skills,
experience,
physical
fitness,
and
ability
to
get
along
with
other
people.
They
are
determined
to
make
the
space
mission
a
success,
even
if
that
means
__5___
some
personal
needs
for
the
time
being.
Each
member
of
the
space
team
does
research
or
experiments,
so
that
takes
up
a
lot
of
time.
Then,
there
are
“spacing”
techniques
__6___listening
to
music
on
headphones
or
writing
that
can
be
done
alone.
Perhaps
some
of
these
will
help
you
with
your
roommate!
答案1.B2.A3.E4.E5.A6.C
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．He
asked
for
an
________
for
what
you
had
done.
(explain)
2．How
many
cars
has
the
factory
________
this
year?
(product)
3．Be
careful
with
the
wires
or
you
will
get
an
________
shock.
(electricity)
4．Parents
give
me
100
yuan
as
my
pocket
money
________.
(month)
5．“How
does
electricity
come
into
our
flat?”
the
boy
looked
________.
(puzzle)
6．In
recent
years
taxi
________
have
changed
a
lot
in
China.
(serve)
答案：1．explanation2．produced3．electric4．monthly5．puzzled6．services
四、句型转换
1．Tommy
has
already
learned
how
to
speak
German.
(改为一般疑问句)
_______
Tommy
learned
how
to
speak
German
______?
2．John
hung
up
her
wet
clothes
to
make
them
dry
quickly.
(对划线部分提问)
______
did
John
_______
up
her
wet
clothes?
3．We
should
take
action
and
solve
the
problem
at
once.
(保持句意基本不变)
We
should
take
action
and
solve
the
problem______
______
.
4．Few
young
people
are
interested
in
traditional
skills.
(改为反意疑问句)
Few
young
people
are
interested
in
traditional
skills,
______
________
?
5．The
terrible
earthquake
destroyed
thousands
of
houses
in
that
area.
(改为被动语态)
Thousands
of
houses
______by
the
terrible
earthquake
in
that
area.
6．“Have
you
finished
your
homework,
Dick?”
The
teacher
asked.
(合并为一句)
The
teacher
asked
______
Dick
______
finished
his
homework.
7．common
knowledge;
that;
computers;
is;
super;
are;
calculators;
it
(.)（连词成句）
_____________________________________________________________
答案：
1．
Has
yet
2．
Why
hang
3．
right
away
4．
are
they
5．were
destroyed
6．
whether/if
had
7．It?is?common?knowledge?that?computers?are?super?calculators.
五、阅读单选
The
story
I
would
like
to
tell
happened
about
a
year
ago.
I
accepted
a
position
in
a
company.
John,
who
I
knew,
told
me
much
about
the
job
and
took
my
curriculum
vitae
(简历)
to
his
manager.
I
did
not
see
him
as
a
friend
because
at
the
time
we
did
not
take
part
in
activities
together
outside
of
work,
nor
did
our
wives.
The
first
week
was
fine.
Nothing
was
clearly
strange
with
John
at
first
until
the
second
week,
when
our
communication
began
to
get
a
little
strange.
John
began
making
conversations
like
"you
would
have
had
to
pay
an
employment
agency（职业介绍所）several
hundred
dollars
for
a
job
like
this".
I
soon
forgot
his
words
till
the
next
day
when
he
made
another
similar
conversation.
Right
then
I
started
to
really
pay
attention
to
what
he
meant.
He
acted
as
if
I
owed
him
money
for
helping
me
to
get
the
job.
He
began
to
get
short
with
me
and
I
had
only
been
there
for
two
weeks.
He
should
train
me
in
building
our
e-mail
servers（服务器）.
Instead,
he
went
through
the
process
so
fast
that
even
an
experienced
worker
could
hardly
keep
up.
He
would
not
slow
down
or
check
whether
I
was
with
him
or
not.
If
there
was
something
wrong
with
a
server,
he
would
just
deal
it
by
himself
and
not
stop
to
say
anything
like
"you
might
want
to
remember
this.
"
I
was
in
a
bad
mood
from
then
on.
By
the
third
week
I
began
to
get
tired
of
his
condescension
(傲慢).
So
I
began
to
challenge
him
in
a
way
that
was
only
one
to
one.
He
would
reply
to
a
question
of
mine
with
a
question
or
just
make
me
repeat
it,
and
then
cut
in
on
me.
I
began
to
hate
him.
Later
I
tried
to
avoid
him
as
much
as
I
could.
He
stopped
me
one
day
and
asked
me
what
had
happened.
I
told
him
he
was
very
condescending.
He
asked
me,
“What
can
I
do
so
that
you
will
not
feel
like
this
way
in
the
future?”
I
simply
asked
him
to
treat
me
with
the
same
respect
he
would
like
to
be
treated
with.
He
did
it
and
we
got
along
better
slowly.
I
believed
there
was
hope
and
finally
we
would
become
friends
and
now
we
are.
1．Why
didn’t
the
author
refer
to
John
as
a
friend
at
first?
A．They
seldom
spent
free
time
together.
B．They
had
only
met
for
two
weeks.
C．Their
wives
didn’t
know
each
other.
D．They
had
many
disagreements
on
work.
2．What
did
John
most
probably
mean
by
saying
the
underlined
sentence?
A．The
company
he
and
the
author
worked
in
was
very
good.
B．The
writer
was
wise
not
to
ask
an
employment
agency
for
help.
C．He
had
helped
the
author
get
a
job
without
a
penny.
D．The
writer
didn’t
give
him
several
hundred
dollars
to
express
his
gratitude.
3．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
third
and
fourth
paragraphs?
A．John
was
an
experienced
and
hard-working
employee.
B．The
writer
was
very
slow
in
learning
new
things.
C．John
hardly
lent
an
ear
to
what
the
writer
expressed.
D．The
writer
slowly
got
used
to
his
work
4．What's
the
writer's
purpose
of
sharing
his
story?
A．To
express
his
dislikes
with
John.
B．To
show
the
importance
of
communication
C．To
remind
us
what
problems
can
happen
at
work.
D．To
describe
how
to
get
on
with
your
workmate.
答案：1．A2．C3．C4．B
六、完型填空
A
Dinner
by
candlelight
On
my
father’s
birthday,
my
parents
and
I
went
out
for
dinner.
The
restaurant
was
brightly
lit
and
very
noisy,
with
lots
of
diners.
Waiter
moved
1
between
the
tables.
We
had
just
ordered
our
meals
when
suddenly
all
the
lights
in
the
restaurant
went
out.
The
place
went
completely
dark.
All
the
conversations
in
the
restaurant
stooped
for
a
moment,
and
then
everybody
started
talking
together.
“What’s
happened
to
the
lights?”
“Ooh,
it’s
a
blackout!”
Some
people
laughed
and
others
seemed
2
.
Then
the
restaurant
manager
came
in,
holding
a
3
.
He
spoke
to
all
the
diners,
“Ladies
and
gentlemen,
I
am
very
sorry
for
this.
Our
power
has
gone
out.
The
power
across
the
whole
neighbourhood
and
we
don’t
know
when
it
will
be
restored.
Please
be
patient.
Our
waiters
will
bring
candles
so
that
you
can
continue
with
your
evening.”
The
waiters
carne
in
with
lit
candles
and
placed
them
on
the
tables.
One
of
the
diners
asked,
“What
about
our
4
?”
“Don’t
worry,
sir,”
replied
the
manager.
“Fortunately,
we
use
gas
our
kitchen,
not
electricity,
so
that
the
chef
can
continue
cooking
all
your
meals.
Once
again,
ladies
and
gentlemen,
I
apologize.”
My
father
said
to
me,
“Let’s
go
out
the
street
and
5
.”
He
and
I
went
out
of
the
front
door
and
looked
up
and
down
the
street
Sure
enough,
it
was
in
total
darkness.
We
went
back
in
and
sat
at
the
table
with
my
mother.
Our
faces
were
lit
up
by
the
candlelight.
The
waiter
brought
our
meals
and
started
eating.
“You
know,
I
don’t
mind
this
at
all,”
said
Dad.
He
looked
around
at
the
restaurant.
It’s
quite
pretty!
And
I
feel
special—I’m
having
a
birthday
dinner
by
candlelight!
“You
always
look
on
the
6
side!”
said
Mum.
We
all
laughed.
1．A．gently
B．busily
C．slowly
D．happily
2．A．relaxed
B．boring
C．tired
D．worried
3．A．dish
B．plate
C．candle
D．menu
4．A．meals
B．bills
C．service
D．tips
5．A．take
a
photo
B．take
a
look
C．repair
the
lights
D．ask
for
help
6．A．bright
B．dark
C．simple
D．difficult
答案：1．B2．D3．C4．A5．B6．A
七、Read
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks
with
proper
words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。）
Eat
Less
Meat,
Please!
There
are
many
ways
to
save
the
Earth.
We
can
use
less
water,
plant
more
trees,
d__1_
less
and
bike
more.
Now,
some
scientists
have
put
forward
one
more
way
to
avoid
dangerous
climate
change—eat
less
meat.
Their
new
research
finds
farm
animals
like
caws
and
pigs
p__2__
much
more
greenhouse
gases
than
we
thought.
W__3__
action,
the
influence
will
become
far
worse
as
the
world
population
continues
to
grow.
And,
as
global
income
rises,
more
people
will
afford
and
eat
meat-rich
diets.
One
of
the
researchers
is
Johan
Rockstrom.
He
is
a
professor
from
Germany.
“Feeding
a
world
population
of
ten
billion
is
p__4__,
but
only
if
we
change
how
we
eat,”
the
scientist
said.
“Greening
food
production
creating
up
our
planet—this
is
what
is
on
the
menu
today.”
A
U.N.
report
also
warns
that
eating
less
meat
and
dairy
is
important.
The
current
trends,
however,
are
in
the
o__5___
direction.
Rockstrom
calculated
that
on
average
we
needed
to
eat
75
percent
less
beef,
90
percent
less
pork
and
half
the
number
of
eggs.
Education,
taxes
and
changes
to
school
and
workplace
menus
can
help
achieve
this
goal.
In
some
countries,
people
have
become
more
aware
of
the
importance
of
changing
their
diets.
In
the
Netherlands,
young
people
have
been
eating
less
meat.
“We
know
food
choices
are
very
personal.
That
behavior
change
can
be
difficult”
said
Rockstrom.
“But
the
evidence
is
how
clear.
We
need
to
change
our
d__6__
if
we
want
to
save
our
planet.”
答案：
1．drive2．produce3．Without4．possible5．opposite6．diet
八、回答问题
In
1871,
when
she
was
twelve
years
old,
Plorence
Kelley’s
father
took
her
to
a
Pennsylvania
glass
factory
to
show
her
the
wonders
of
America’s
factories.
When
she
went
inside,
she
saw
small
children
working
with
pots
full
of
acid
(酸).
Kelley
was
angry.
She
later
learned
that
there
were
over
one
million
children
working
in
hot,
crowded
and
unsafe
factories.
The
work
was
very
dangerous.
Every
year
tens
of
thousands
of
kids
died
or
were
seriously
hurt.
In
1889,
Kelley
knew
that
she
had
to
do
something.
She
wrote
a
book
called
Our
Tolling
Children.
Kelley
asked
people
not
to
buy
things
made
by
child
workers.
Kelley
started
giving
speeches
and
writing
reports.
Within
a
few
years,
she
became
famous.
Everyone
knew
her
as
the
leader
against
child
labor
(劳动力).
In
1893,
Kelley
fought
for
new
law
in
Illinois,
which
said
no
factories
could
employ
(雇佣)
child
workers
under
the
age
of
fourteen.
In
the
same
year,
a
new
job,
Chief
Factory
Inspector,
was
also
created,
and
Kelley
got
the
job
to
make
sure
everyone
followed
the
law.
However,
in
Kelley’s
second
year
as
Chief
Factory
Inspector,
something
had
happened.
Smallpox
(天花)
broke
out
in
Illinois.
Lots
of
people
died
of
it.
Kelley
knew
that
smallpox
was
passed
easily
from
one
person
to
another.
It
was
even
passed
by
clothing.
When
Kelley
knew
that
sick
people
were
still
making
clothes
and
giving
the
clothes
to
the
children
and
people
in
their
village,
she
then
visited
factory
after
factory.
Whenever
she
saw
sick
workers,
she
made
them
stop
working.
Kelley
told
the
factory
owners
to
burn
the
clothes.
Even
though
they
were
very
angry,
they
burned
thousands
of
dollars’
worth
of
clothes.
Kelley’s
actions
saved
many
American
children
from
smallpox,
and
she
kept
working
for
children’s
rights
for
the
rest
of
her
life.
1．What
were
the
wonders
of
America’s
factories
when
Kelley
was
young?
__________________________________________________________________________
2．How
did
Kelley
make
sure
everyone
followed
the
new
law?
__________________________________________________________________________
3．When
did
Smallpox
break
out
in
Illinois?
__________________________________________________________________________
4．Why
did
Kelley
tell
factory
owners
to
burn
clothes?
__________________________________________________________________________
5．Kelley
spent
her
whole
life
working
for
children’s
rights,
didn’t
she?
__________________________________________________________________________
答案
1．Small
children
worked
with
pots
full
of
acid.
2．By
getting
the
job
as
Chief
Factory
Inspector.
3．In
1894.
4．Because
the
clothes
were
made
by
sick
people
with
smallpox,
and
smallpox
was
even
passed
by
clothing.
5．Yes
(,
she
did).
九、话题作文
Writing（作文）
Write
at
least
60
words
on
the
topic
“Besides
study,
I
also
pay
attention
to
________”
（以“除了学习，我还关注……”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，谈谈你学习之余所关注的方面及原因）：
（注意：1.
请在答题纸上补全作文题目。2.
短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分）
例文：
Besides
study,
I
also
pay
attention
to
the
environment
There
is
no
doubt
that
we
students
should
pay
more
attention
to
our
study.
However,
if
we
ignore
the
importance
of
the
environment,
we
will
have
many
difficulties
in
gaining
knowledge.
First
of
all,
when
there
is
too
much
noise,
we
will
not
be
able
to
concentrate
on
what
we
are
thinking
about
and
our
mind
will
be
greatly
disturbed.
What’s
more,
air
pollution
may
make
us
feel
sick.
As
a
result,
we
may
be
so
weak
that
we
will
have
neither
enough
energy
nor
a
clear
mind
to
learn
what
we
want.
Above
all,
we
should
try
to
take
immediate
methods
to
protect
the
environment
so
that
it
can
provide
us
with
a
better
environment
for
living
and
learning
as
well.