(共94张PPT)
人教版
九年级
九年级中考英语总复习
动词的时态练习题
Language
points
一、单项选择
1．When
I
_______
yesterday
morning,
my
father
was
cooking
in
the
kitchen.
A.
get
up
B.
have
got
up
C.
got
up
D.
will
get
up
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：昨天早上我起床的时候，我爸爸正在厨房做饭。根据题干可知句子是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。故选C。
Language
points
2．—May
I
speak
to
Judy?
—Sorry,
she
_______
a
speech
in
the
hall
now.
A.
makes
B.
has
made
C.
made
D.
is
making
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：—我可以让Judy接电话吗？
—对不起，她现在在大厅做演讲。这是打电话用语，指的是现在打电话的时候正在做某事，所以应该用现在进行时。故选D。
Language
points
3．I
_______
Mr.
Smith
since
he
moved
to
Shanghai.
A.
didn't
hear
from
B.
don't
hear
from
C.
won't
hear
from
D.
haven't
heard
from
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：自从史密斯先生搬到上海后，我就没有收到他的信。考查现在完成时,
since是现在完成时的标志词。此句表示过去发生的事情持续到现在，还有可能持续下去。故选D。
Language
points
4．Chinese
people's
lives
_______
greatly
in
the
past
forty
years.
A.
changed
B.
change
C.
have
changed
D.
will
change
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：中国人民的生活在过去的40年改变了许多。A.
changed，一般过去时；B.
change，一般现在时；C.
have
changed，现在完成时；D.
will
change，一般将来时。根据本题中in
the
past
forty
years在过去的40年里,
表示动作发生持续到现在，用现在完成时，故选C。
Language
points
5．As
soon
as
the
rain
stops,
we
________
out
to
play
football.
A.
go
B.
went
C.
will
go
D.
have
gone
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：雨一停,
我们就出去踢足球。考查as
soon
as引导的时间状语从句的“主将从现”。
A.
go表一般现在时；B.
went表一般过去时；C.
will
go表一般将来时；D.
have
gone表现在完成时。as
soon
as引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,
即主句用一般将来时,
从句用一般现在时表一般将来时。空格处应填入主句谓语,
故应用表一般将来时的will
go,
故选C。
“主将从现”原则是指在由when,
as
soon
as,
after,
before,
until,
unless等引导的时间状语从句和由if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句的时态是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时。
Language
points
6．David
_______
so
hard.
He
is
always
the
first
to
come
and
the
last
to
leave.
A.
will
work
B.
works
C.
worked
D.
was
working
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：大卫工作很努力。他总是第一个来，最后一个离开。will
work一般将来时；works一般现在时；worked一般过去时；was
working过去进行时，根据He
is
always
the
first
to
come
and
the
last
to
leave.中的“频率副词always总是”，可知他平时很努力，表示经常性动作用一般现在时，故选B。
Language
points
7．—What's
your
plan
for
this
weekend,
Lucy?
—I
_______
my
grandparents.
A.
visit
B.
will
visit
C.
visited
D.
have
visited
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：—
露西,
你这个周末有什么计划？—
我要去看我的祖父母。A为一般现在时；B为一般将来时；C一般过去时；D为现在完成时。根据问句中的
this
weekend（这个周末）可判断，问句询问的是Lucy对将来某个时间的计划，因此答句用一般将来时。故选B。
Language
points
8．—Sam,
let's
do
the
cleaning
together.
—Just
a
minute.
I
_______
my
homework,
almost
finished.
A.
did
B.
am
doing
C.
will
do
D.
have
done
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：—
山姆,
让我们一起打扫卫生吧。—
请等一下。我正在做作业，就快写完了。A.
一般过去时；B.
现在进行时；C.
一般将来时；D.
现在完成时。根据句子中的almost
finished提示可知，山姆的作业就快做完了，但还没有做完，动作还在进行中，应用现在进行时，故答案选B。
Language
points
9．—I
went
to
your
home
yesterday
afternoon,
but
nobody
was
in.
—Sorry.
We
________
basketball
in
the
gym
at
that
time.
A.
play
B.
will
play
C.
were
playing
D.
have
played
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：—我昨天下午去了你家，但没人在家。—对不起。当时我们在健身房打篮球。play一般现在时；will
play一般将来时；were
playing过去进行时；have
played现在完成时，根据I
went
to
your
home
yesterday
afternoon,可知at
that
time“当时”指的是“yesterday
afternoon昨天下午”,
此处指“我昨天下午去你家时，没人在家，当时你们在干什么？”所以用过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时，故选C。
Language
points
10．—What
was
your
father
doing
when
you
got
home
yesterday?
—He
_______
dinner
at
that
time.
A.
cooks
B.
was
cooking
C.
is
cooking
D.
will
cook
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：—昨天当你到家的时候你的父亲在做什么？
—当时他在做晚餐。Cooks“烹饪”，一般现在时；was
cooking过去进行时；is
cooking现在进行时；will
cook一般将来时。根据at
that
time以及问句可知答语时态为过去进行时。故选B。
Language
points
11．—
How
do
you
usually
go
to
school?
—
I
________
to
school
on
foot.
A.
go
B.
went
C.
was
going
D.
will
go
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：—
你通常怎样去学校？—
我步行去学校。usually意为“通常”,是一般现在时的标志词，因此本句应用一般现在时。故选A。
Language
points
12．In
the
past
few
years,
many
schools
________
the
ways
of
doing
morning
exercises.
A.
change
B.
changes
C.
will
change
D.
have
changed
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：在过去的几年里，许多学校改变了做早操的方式。根据时间状语In
the
past
few
years可知应用现在完成时，故选D。
Language
points
13．—
Did
you
hear
the
strange
noise
next
door
around
10
o'clock
last
night?
—
No,
I
________
my
favorite
TV
programme
in
my
bedroom.
A.
watch
B.
watched
C.
was
watching
D.
am
watching
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：—
昨晚十点左右,你听到隔壁奇怪的声音了吗？
—
没有，我在卧室里看我最喜欢的电视节目。分析语境可知过去某个时间点正在做某事，要用过去进行时。故选C。
Language
points
14．—
Where
is
your
uncle?
I
haven't
seen
him
for
a
long
time.
—
He
________
Beijing
for
about
half
a
year.
He
moved
there
in
January.
A.
has
gone
to
B.
has
been
to
C.
has
arrived
in
D.
has
been
in
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：—
你的叔叔(舅舅)在哪里？我已经很久没有见到他了。—
他已经去北京大约半年了。他是一月份搬去那的。根据句中时间状语“for
about
half
a
year”,可知句中应使用延续性动词。has
gone
to“去了”；has
been
to“去过”；has
arrived
in“到达”,均为非延续性动词,故选D。
Language
points
15．John
and
I
________
to
visit
his
grandparents
last
Sunday
afternoon.
A.
go
B.
went
C.
will
go
D.
have
gone
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：我和约翰上个星期天下午去看望了他的祖父母。根据句中的时间状语last
Sunday
afternoon可知需要用动词一般过去时态，故选B。
Language
points
16．I
am
surprised
at
the
new
look
of
my
hometown,
for
it
________
a
lot
over
the
years.
A.
changed
B.
changed
C.
will
change
D.
has
changed
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：我对我家乡的新面貌感到惊讶,因为它这么多年已经改变了很多。根据句意及句中时间状语over
the
years可知这里指的是“过去的动作对现在的影响”,应用现在完成时。故选D。
Language
points
17．I've
just
returned
from
my
trip
to
London.
I
________
many
interesting
places
there.
A.
visit
B.
will
visit
C.
am
visiting
D.
visited
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：我刚从伦敦旅行回来。“我”在那儿参观了许多有趣的地方。根据语境可知，我在那参观了很多有趣的地方，现在回来了，应该用一般过去时。故选D。
Language
points
18．—
When
did
the
classroom
have
a
power
cut?
—
This
morning,
while
we________
a
physics
lesson.
A.
have
had
B.
were
having
C.
are
having
D.
will
have
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：—
教室什么时候断电的？—
今天早上，我们正上物理课的时候。根据语境可知在上物理课时断电了，即物理课正在进行的过程中,又根据问句中的did可知是发生在过去，故用过去进行时。故选B。
Language
points
19．I
________
football
quite
well,
but
I
haven't
had
time
to
play
since
the
new
year.
A.
will
play
B.
have
played
C.
played
D.
play
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：我的足球踢得很好，但是自新年开始我还没有时间去踢足球。根据句意可知，此处足球踢得好表达的是一种现有的能力，动词应用一般现在时，故选D。
Language
points
20．The
family
________
there
since
they
moved
to
China
in
the
2000s.
A.
lived
B.
will
live
C.
live
D.
have
lived
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：这个家庭自从21世纪搬到中国就住在那儿了。根据信息since引导的时间状语从句可知，主句应用现在完成时，故选D。
Language
points
21．My
father
________
in
a
panda
protection
center
since
2010,
so
he
knows
a
lot
about
pandas.
A.
works
B.
worked
C.
is
working
D.
has
worked
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：我父亲从2010年起就在熊猫保护中心工作，所以他对熊猫很了解。A.
works表一般现在时；B.
worked表一般过去时；C.
is
working表现在进行时；D.
has
worked表现在完成时。根据英语表达习惯，有“since
+时间点”结构的句子,
时态应用现在完成时,
故选D。
Language
points
22．We
_______
our
sports
meeting
every
year
and
it
brings
us
great
fun.
A.
were
having
B.
had
had
C.
had
D.
have
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：我们每年都有运动会，它给我们带来了很大的乐趣。根据every
year
and
it
brings
us
great
fun.
可知句子是一般现在时，主语是we复数，故选D。
Language
points
23．My
best
friend
_______
an
old
man
get
home
yesterday
evening.
A.
helps
B.
helped
C.
is
helping
D.
will
help
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：昨天晚上，我最好的朋友帮助一位老人回家。A.
helps一般现在时；B.
helped一般过去时；C.
is
helping现在进行时；D.
will
help一般将来时。根据yesterday
evening提示，事情发生在昨天，句子应用一般过去时，故选B。
Language
points
24．When
we
were
in
Sanya,
we
_______
swimming
in
the
sea
every
day.
A.
went
B.
were
going
C.
have
gone
D.
go
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：我们在三亚的时候，每天都去海里游泳。A.
went动词过去式；B.
were
going现在进行时；C.
have
gone现在完成时；D.
go动词原形。分析句子，从句“When
we
were
in
Sanya”是一般过去时；主句中every
day指过去的每一天，故主句应是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故选A。
Language
points
25．—Where
is
Lily,
Mum?
—She
_______
the
flowers
in
the
garden.
A.
water
B.
waters
C.
is
watering
D.
has
watered
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：—莉莉在哪里,
妈妈?
—她正在花园里浇花。water给……浇水,
动词原形；waters第三人称单数；is
watering现在进行时；has
watered现在完成时。根据上文Where
is
Lily,
Mum?
可知本题的主题时态是现在的时态，另外浇花是与对话发生时同时进行的动作，所以要用现在进行时态，故选C。
Language
points
26．Our
lifestyle
_______
a
lot
since
this
Spring
Festival.
We
care
more
about
our
diets.
A.
changes
B.
will
change
C.
has
changed
D.
is
changing
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：自从春节以来，我们的生活方式已经大大的改变了。我们更在乎我们的饮食了。根据时间状语since
this
Spring
Festival可知，要用现在完成时，故选C。
Language
points
27．If
there________
anything
I
can
do
to
help?
Please
let
me
know.
A.
is
B.
will
be
C.
was
D.
has
been
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：如果有什么我能帮忙的？请告诉我。is一般现在时，be动词的三单形式；will
be一般将来时；was一般过去时；has
been现在完成时，此处用if表达真实的条件时，从句用常用一般现在时态代替将来时态，故选A。
Language
points
28．Claire
likes
cooking.
She
_______
delicious
food
with
her
mum
every
weekend.
A.
cook
B.
cooks
C.
is
cooking
D.
has
cooked
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：Claire喜欢做饭。她每个周末都和妈妈一起做美味的食物。根据时间状语every
weekend确定为一般现在时态，主语she为第三人称单数，故填入谓语动词cook的三单形式cooks。故选B。
Language
points
29．We
_______
online
classes
on
February
17
because
of
COVID-19.
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情，我们在2月17日开设了在线课程。had一般过去时；have一般现在时；will
have一般将来时；are
having现在进行时。根据on
February
17，可知句子时态用一般过去时，have
online
classes网上上课，have的过去式为had，故选A。
A.
had
B.
have
C.
will
have
D.
are
having
Language
points
30．—Oh,
Helen.
You
have
so
many
photos
of
Shanghai
Disneyland.
—Yes,
I
_______
there
three
times．It's
fantastic.
A.
am
B.
was
C.
have
been
D.
will
be
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：—哦,
海伦。你有很多上海迪士尼乐园的照片。—是的,
我去过三次。太棒了。A.
am一般现在时,
用于主语I；B.
was一般过去时,
用于主语单数；C.
have
been现在完成时；D.
will
be一般将来时。根据上句Oh,
Helen.
You
have
so
many
photos
of
Shanghai
Disneyland.可知，海伦去过上海迪士尼乐园。所以答语应是现在完成时；have
been表示“去过某地”。故选C。
Language
points
31．—
Over
100
countries
and
organizations
________
warm
support
to
the
Belt
and
Road
initiative
(倡议)
since
2013.
—
Wonderful!
Our
circle
of
friends
is
growing
bigger!
A.
give
B.
have
given
C.
gave
D.
will
give
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：—
自从2013年以来，超过一百个国家和组织对一带一路倡议给予热情的支持。—
太好了！我们的朋友圈正在变得越来越大！”由句中的“since＋时间点”可知此处应用现在完成时，故选B。
Language
points
32．—
I
saw
Mr.
Smith
in
the
office
at
ten
yesterday
morning.
—
That’s
impossible.
He
________
an
English
party
with
us
then.
A.
has
B.
had
C.
was
having
D.
has
had
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：—
我昨天早上十点在办公室见到了史密斯先生。—
不可能。他那个时候和我们在一起参加英语聚会。根据时间状语then以及上句提到的昨天早上十点可知是在昨天早上十点时正和我们一起，应用过去进行时。故选C。
Language
points
33．Simon
looks
worried
because
he
______
a
writing
competition
and
now
he's
waiting
for
the
result.
A.
enters
B.
entered
C.
will
enter
D.
is
entering
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：西蒙看起来很担心，因为他参加了一个写作比赛，现在他在等待结果。根据选项可知此处考查时态，分析句子可知，西蒙参加写作比赛这件事情已经发生了，他现在在等结果，所以用一般过去时。故选B。
Language
points
34．With
the
development
of
modern
science
and
technology,
robot
cooks
________
in
our
families
in
the
future.
A.
appear
B.
appeared
C.
will
appear
D.
is
appearing
【答案】C
【解析】：句意为：随着现代科学技术的发展，机器人厨师将出现在我们的家庭中。根据时间状语in
the
future
可知用一般将来时。故选C。
Language
points
35．—
Hurry
up!
Jack
________
for
you
to
play
basketball.
—
OK.
I’m
coming.
A.
waited
B.
is
waiting
C.
was
waiting
D.
has
waited
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：—
快点！杰克在等你去打篮球。—
好的，我就来。分析句意和“Hurry
up！”可知，杰克正在等待对方去打篮球。再由答句的“I'm
coming”可知应用现在进行时。故选B。
Language
points
36．If
we
________
to
get
good
grades,
we
will
have
to
work
hard.
A.
will
want
B.
want
C.
wants
D.
wanted
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：如果我们想取得好成绩，我们将不得不努力学习。If意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，即：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，可排除A、D项。结合主语we可排除C项。故选B。
Language
points
37．—
Is
Helen
in
the
library?
—
No,
she
________
the
teachers’
office.
She
________
there
ten
minutes
ago.
A.
has
gone
to；went
B.
has
gone
to；has
been
C.
has
been
to；went
D.
has
been
to；has
gone
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：—
海伦在图书馆吗？
—
不,她去老师办公室了。是十分钟前去那里的。”通过否定词No可知，海伦不在现场，可排除C、D项；从第二空后ten
minutes
ago十分钟前，可知第二空需用一般过去时，可排除B项。故选A。
Language
points
38．—
Why
didn’t
you
go
to
Jay
Chou’s
concert?
—
I
________
for
the
exam
at
that
time.
A.
am
studying
B.
was
studying
C.
studied
D.
have
studied
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：—
你为什么没有去周杰伦的演唱会？
—
我那个时候为了考试在学习。根据时间状语at
that
time
可知和过去的时态有关，且根据句意那个时候正为考试学习可知应用过去进行时，故选B。
Language
points
39．I
don't
want
to
see
the
movie
again.
I
________
it
twice.
A.
have
seen
B.
saw
C.
see
D.
will
see
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：我不想再观看这部电影了。我已经看过两次了。由前半句“I
don't
want
to
see
the
movie
again.”可知,不想看这部电影是因为已经看过两次了,空格后面的twice常与现在完成时连用，故本句应用现在完成时。故选A。
Language
points
40．High
school
entrance
examination
is
coming.
All
the
students
________
for
it
actively
at
the
moment.
A.
prepare
B.
prepared
C.
are
preparing
D.
will
prepare
【答案】C
【解析】：句意为：高中入学考试就要来临了。同学们此刻都在积极地为此作准备。由句末的时间状语“at
the
moment”可知本句应用现在进行时。故选C。
Language
points
41．Peter
________
on
the
farm
when
the
storm
began.
A.
was
working
B.
worked
C.
works
D.
has
worked
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：暴风雨开始时彼得正在农场干活。根据题干when
the
storm
began.
可知句子是when引导的时间状语从句，主语是一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，故选A。
Language
points
42．President
Xi
_______
three
European
countries
from
March
21
to
26,
2019.
A.
visits
B.
visited
C.
will
visit
D.
is
visiting
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：习总书记在2019年3月21到26日三次访问了欧洲国家。句子时间定位在过去，因此使用一般过去时态，故选B。
Language
points
43．John,
you
_________
weight
if
you
do
exercise
every
day.
A.
lose
B.
lost
C.will
lose
D.
have
lost
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：约翰，如果你每天都运动的话你就能减肥了。A.
lose动词原形；B.
lost表一般过去时；C.
will
lose表一般将来时；D.
have
lost表现在完成时。根据条件状语从句的“主将从现”原则,
主句应用一般将来时,
故选C。
Language
points
44．—What
is
your
sister
doing
right
now,
Jenny?
—She
_______
how
to
make
a
cake.
A.
learns
B.
is
learning
C.
learned
D.
will
learn
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：珍妮，你妹妹现在正在做什么？她正在学习如何做蛋糕。根据What
is
your
sister
doing
right
now,
Jenny？可知，句子是现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是she第三人称单数。故选B。
Language
points
45．—Ellen,
what
were
you
doing
at
nine
last
night?
—I
______
NBA
with
my
father.
A.
watch
B.
was
watching
C.
will
watch
D.
have
watched
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：—艾伦,
你昨晚9点在做什么?
—我和父亲一起看NBA。根据句意及what
were
you
doing
at
nine
last
night可知，问句使用过去进行时，答语也应该用过去进行时,
故选B。
Language
points
46．Jack
_______
to
play
football
when
he
was
only
five.
A.
starts
B.
has
started
C.
will
start
D.
started
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：杰克在他5岁的时候就开始踢足球了。A.
starts开始，一般现在时三单；B.
has
started已经开始，现在完成时；C.
will
start将会开始，一般将来时；D.
started开始，一般过去时。根据本题语境，他5岁的时候就开始了，用一般过去时，故选D。
Language
points
47．—Have
you
ever
________
an
amusement
park?
—Yes,I
have.
I
________
Fun
Times
Amusement
Park
last
year.
A.
been
to；have
gone
to
B.
gone
to；have
been
to
C.
go
to；went
to
D.
been
to；went
to
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：—你曾去过游乐园吗？
—是的，我去过。去年我去了欢乐时光游乐园。has/have
been
to表示“曾去过某地已回来了”；
has/have
gone
to表示“去了某地（还未回来）”。由下文“last
year”可知，第二空是一般过去时，故选D项。
Language
points
48．The
water
________
dark
and
dirty.
It's
no
longer
safe
to
drink.
A.
became
B.
has
become
C.
will
become
D.
was
become
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：水变得又黑又脏。喝它不再安全了。由后句句意可判断，水变脏已经是事实，故用现在完成时。故选B。
Language
points
49．—Do
you
have
any
plans
for
tonight?
—Yes,
I
________
at
the
new
Italian
restaurant
in
town.
A.
eat
B.
have
eaten
C.
ate
D.
am
going
to
eat
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：—你今晚有什么计划吗？—是的，我要去城里新开的意大利餐馆吃饭。根据时间状语tonight可知说话人准备今晚去镇上新开的意大利餐厅吃饭。描述将来要发生的事情用一般将来时。故选D。
Language
points
50．I
_______
that
movie
several
times,
and
I
still
want
to
see
it
again.
A.
see
B.
saw
C.
am
seeing
D.
have
seen
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：我看过那部电影好几次了，我还是想再看一遍。see一般现在时；saw一般过去时；am
seeing现在进行时；have
seen现在完成时,
因为several
times“好几次”表示“已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果”，所以本句用现在完成时，故选D。
Language
points
51．When
I
got
to
the
classroom,
my
friend
Bob
_______
the
floor.
A.
is
cleaning
B.
was
cleaning
C.
cleaned
D.
has
cleaned
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：当我进教室时，我的朋友鲍勃正在打扫地板。A.
is
cleaning（现在进行时）；B.
was
cleaning（过去进行时）；C.
cleaned（一般过去式）；D.
has
cleaned（现在完成时）；when引导的时间状语从句指特定时间正在发生的动作，根据主从句时态一致的原则，故主句用过去进行时，故选B。
Language
points
52．Dick
________
the
dishes
at
home
when
the
door
bell
rang.
A.
was
doing
B.
did
C.
had
done
D.
is
doing
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：迪克正在家里洗盘子的时候,门铃响了。由句意可知在门铃响的那一刻,迪克正在家里洗盘子。该句表示在过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选A。
Language
points
53．Our
teacher
told
us
that
the
earth
________
around
the
sun.
A.
goes
B.
went
C.
was
going
D.
has
gone
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：我们老师告诉我们地球围绕太阳转。在宾语从句中，如果从句描述的是客观事实或真理时,尽管主句时态为一般过去时,从句也要用一般现在时,故选A。
Language
points
54．A
strong
wind
suddenly
________
the
poor
area,
and
farmers
there
suffered
heavy
losses.
A.
attacked
B.
will
attack
C.
has
attacked
D.
attacks
【答案】A
【解析】：句意为：一场大风突然袭击了那个贫穷的地区,那儿的农民损失惨重。由后句句意可知,大风袭击这个贫困地区这一动作是在过去发生,应用一般过去时。故选A。
Language
points
55．Robots
________
more
heavy
work
for
us
in
the
future.
This
is
really
a
good
thing.
A.
will
do
B.
did
C.
have
done
D.
were
doing
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：将来机器人会为我们做更多繁重的工作。这真是件好事情。根据句中的时间状语“in
the
future”可确定此题是一般将来时,故选A。
Language
points
56．I
heard
that
the
book
The
Kite
Runner
is
quite
good,
but
it's
a
pity
that
I
________
it
so
far.
A.
don’t
read
B.
doesn’t
read
C.
didn’t
read
D.
haven’t
read
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：我听说《追风筝的人》这本书相当不错。但是遗憾的是,
到目前我还没看过。so
far常与现在完成时连用。故选D。
Language
points
57．—
There
is
going
to
be
an
important
meeting
in
Beijing
next
week.
—
That's
right.
And
Leo's
boss
________
for
Beijing
to
attend
it.
A.
left
B.
was
leaving
C.
is
leaving
D.
leaves
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：—下周将要在北京召开一次重要会议。—是的。里奥的老板正要去北京参加这次会议。根据句意可知会议还未召开，应选用一般将来时，句子中有动词leave,
arrive,
start等时可用现在进行时表示将来，故选C。
Language
points
58．—
I
came
to
visit
you
yesterday
afternoon,
but
you
were
not
in.
—
I
________
tea
at
Mrs.
White's
at
that
time.
A.
was
drinking
B.
drank
C.
drink
D.
will
drink
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：—
昨天下午我来拜访你了,但是你不在。—
那时我正好在怀特女士家喝茶。根据语境及时间状语“at
that
time”可知，用过去进行时。故选A。
Language
points
59．We
are
going
to
have
a
party
in
the
open
air
this
Sunday
unless
it
________.
A.
rains
B.
is
raining
C.
will
rain
D.
rained
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：这周日我们将会在户外办一个聚会,除非天下雨。连词unless意为“除非,如果不”,引导条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时时,从句中应用一般现在时。故选A。
Language
points
60．I
________
this
car
three
years
ago,
but
it
still
works
very
well.
A.
bought
B.
buy
C.
will
buy
D.
has
bought
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：我三年前买了这辆汽车,但它现在仍然运行得很好。由句中的时间状语“three
years
ago”可知,买汽车这一动作发生在过去,所以应用一般过去时。故选A。
Language
points
61．—
Have
you
watched
the
new
movie
Dangal(摔跤吧！爸爸),
Steven?
—
Not
yet.
I
________
it
with
my
cousin
this
evening.
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：—
史蒂文,你看过新电影《摔跤吧！爸爸》吗？
—
还没有。我今天晚上和我的堂兄去看它。根据句意可知“我”今天晚上将和我的堂兄去看电影,
应用一般将来时。故选C。
A.
watch
B.
watched
C.
will
watch
D.
have
watched
Language
points
62．—
Miss
Brown,
we
________
cleaning
the
classroom.
Can
we
go
home
now?
—
Yes,
of
course.
A.
finish
B.
are
finishing
C.
finished
D.
have
finished
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：—
布朗小姐,我们打扫完教室了。我们现在可以回家了吗？
—
是的,当然可以。由语境可知，我们已经打扫完了教室，应用现在完成时。故选D。
Language
points
63．You
know,
this
is
the
fifth
time
that
I
________
your
beautiful
city.
I
really
like
it.
A.
will
visit
B.
have
visited
C.
am
visiting
D.
was
visiting
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：你知道,这是我第五次参观你的美丽的城市。我真的很喜欢它。在句型It/This
is
the
＋序数词＋time
＋that从句中，前面为is(一般现在时)，从句的时态则为现在完成时,故此处应用现在完成时。故选B。
Language
points
64．Hurry
up!
The
sky
is
covered
with
black
clouds.
I'm
afraid
it________.
A.
rains
B.
is
going
to
rain
C.
rained
D.
was
raining
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：快点！天上乌云密布。我担心快要下雨了。根据句子语境可知天快要下雨了,但是目前还没下,应用一般将来时,故选B。
Language
points
65．I'm
sorry
that
you've
missed
the
bus.
It
________
10
minutes
ago.
A.
left
B.
is
leaving
C.
leaves
D.
will
leave
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：对不起,你错过了公交车。10分钟前它走了。根据句意及时间状语10
minutes
ago,可知为一般过去时,故选A。
Language
points
66．Johnson
often
________
others
a
hand,
so
almost
everyone
likes
him.
A.
gave
B.
is
giving
C.
gives
D.
will
give
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：约翰逊经常帮助别人。因此几乎每个人都喜欢他。由空格前面的频度副词often可知,本句应用一般现在时。故选C。
Language
points
67．Yesterday,
I
met
my
old
friend
Gina
when
I
________
in
the
supermarket.
She
has
changed
a
lot
and
we
talked
for
a
while.
A.
shop
B.
was
shopping
C.
shopped
D.
am
shopping
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：昨天正在超市购物时遇见了我的老朋友吉娜。她变了好多而且我们聊了一会儿。分析句意知,昨天我遇见老朋友的时候,“购物”的动作正在发生,应用过去进行时。故选B。
Language
points
68．He
loves
traveling
and
________to
many
countries
since
2007.
A.
travels
B.
traveled
C.
will
travel
D.
has
traveled
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：他喜欢旅行,自从2007年以来,他旅行了许多国家。结合时间状语since
2007,可知用现在完成时,故选D。
Language
points
69．My
friend
Tom
is
very
friendly.
He
often
________
me
with
my
homework.
A.
helps
B.
helped
C.
has
helped
D.
will
help
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：我的朋友汤姆非常友好。他经常帮助我的家庭作业。often为频度副词,表示“经常”,多用于一般现在时,是一般现在时的标志词；同时根据主语he可知谓语动词要用单三形式,因此为helps。故选A。
Language
points
70．I
think
China
________
a
much
stronger
and
more
beautiful
country
in
2050.
A.
become
B.
will
become
C.
becomes
D.
became
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：我认为在2050年时,中国会成为一个更加强大、更加美丽的国家。由“in
2050”可知,本句谈论将来发生的事情,应使用一般将来时。故选B。
Language
points
71．—
What
did
you
do
after
school
yesterday?
—
I
________
tennis
with
Paul.
A.
play
B.
will
play
C.
played
D.
am
playing
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：—
你昨天放学后干什么了？
—我和保罗打网球了。
由问句中的“yesterday”以及“did”可知,问句问的是过去发生的事情,因此答语也应该用过去时态,选项中只有C选项为过去时态。故选C。
Language
points
72．—
Hey,
Jane!
May
I
borrow
your
laptop,
please?
I
left
mine
at
home.
—
Just
a
moment.
I
________
an
article.
A.
write
B.
wrote
C.
am
writing
D.
have
written
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：—
嗨,简！请问我可以借一下你的手提电脑吗？我把我的忘在家里了。—
稍等。我正在写一篇文章。根据句意可知,这里表示正在写文章,所以用现在进行时。故选C。
Language
points
73．I
don't
know
when
he
________.
As
soon
as
I
get
his
flight
number,
I
will
let
you
know.
A.
will
arrive
B.
arrives
C.
is
arriving
D.
arrived
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：我不知道他什么时候到。我一获悉他的航班号,就会通知你。由后句内容可知他还没来,即“到来”为将要发生的动作,应用一般将来时。故选A。
Language
points
74．Peter
________
a
lot
about
Chinese
culture
since
he
came
to
China.
A.
learns
B.
learned
C.
will
learn
D.
has
learned
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：自从彼得来到中国,他已经了解了很多中国文化。结合时间状语since以及从句中的谓语动词为一般过去式,可知主句应用现在完成时态,故选D。
Language
points
75．—
Is
the
dictionary
on
the
desk
yours?
—
No,
it's
my
sister's.
She
________
it
there
just
now.
A.
leaves
B.
will
leave
C.
has
left
D.
left
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：—
书桌上的这本词典是你的吗？—
不,它是我姐姐/妹妹的。她刚才落在那儿的。根据时间状语“just
now”可知,用一般过去时。故选D。
Language
points
76．—
Do
you
remember
the
first
time
I
met
you?
—
Of
course.
I
________
a
book
under
a
tree.
A.
read
B.
was
reading
C.
have
read
D.
will
read
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：—
你记得我第一次见你的情景吗？—
当然了。我当时正在一棵树下读书。联系上文问句可知,下文答语中描述的是过去某个时刻正在发生的动作,用过去进行时。故选B。
Language
points
77．We
________
to
the
beach
for
a
picnic
if
it's
fine
tomorrow.
A.
go
B.
will
go
C.
went
D.
going
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：如果明天天气好的话,我们就会去海滩野炊。在if引导的时间状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选B。
Language
points
78．Someone
________
the
box
back
to
the
corner.
He
must
be
very
warm?hearted.
A.
has
moved
B.
is
moving
C.
was
moving
D.
will
move
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：有人已经把箱子移到后面的角落里了。他一定很热心肠。由句意可知,箱子已经在后面的角落里了,表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响,故用现在完成时,故选A。
Language
points
79．—
Here
comes
the
bus!
Where
is
Nancy?
—
She
can't
go
with
us.
She
________
some
visitors
around
our
school.
A.
is
showing
B.
shows
C.
has
showed
D.
was
showing
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：—
车来了！南希在哪儿？
—
她不能和我们一起去。她正带领一些参观者参观我们的学校。根据句意可知,表示动作正在进行中,用现在进行时。故选A。
Language
points
80．—
What
language
does
your
foreign
teacher
speak?
—
He
________
English
and
German.
A.
will
speak
B.
spoke
C.
speaks
D.
has
spoken
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：—
你的外教说什么语言？
—
他说英语和德语”。根据上句可知谈论一般情况下,
外教说什么语言,
用一般现在时态,
故选C。
Language
points
81．—
How
about
going
for
a
walk?
—
One
moment,
please!
I
________
my
homework
soon.
A.
finish
B.
finished
C.
have
finished
D.
will
finish
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：—
去散步怎么样？
—
请等一下。我马上完成我的作业。
根据答语后句中的时间状语soon可知是马上就会完成，应用一般将来时。故选D。
Language
points
82．—
Can
I
speak
to
Mr.
Brown?
—
Hold
on,
please.
He
________
in
the
kitchen
and
I'll
call
him
right
away.
A.
cooked
B.
is
cooking
C.
cooks
D.
has
cooked
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：—
能找布朗先生接电话吗？
—
请稍等。他正在厨房里面做饭,我马上去叫他。分析语境可知,描述的是说话时正在进行的动作,用现在进行时。故选B。
Language
points
83．—
We
________
the
Summer
Palace
next
Saturday.
—
Have
a
good
trip.
A.
visit
B.
visited
C.
have
visited
D.
will
visit
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：—
下个礼拜六我们参观颐和园。
—
祝你们玩得开心。根据句中的时间状语next
Saturday,可知用一般将来时,故选D项。
Language
points
84．—
Although
your
grandfather
is
in
his
seventies,
he
is
in
good
health.
—
He
________
the
good
habit
of
taking
exercise
every
day
for
40
years.
A.
will
form
B.
formed
C.
forms
D.
has
formed
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：—
尽管你的爷爷七十多岁了,他仍很健康。—
他养成了每天锻炼的好习惯40年了。联系答语中的时间状语“for
40
years”可知,应用现在完成时。故选D。
Language
points
85．Turn
down
the
TV,
dear.
Your
brother
________
for
his
report
in
the
room.
A.
prepares
B.
has
prepared
C.
prepared
D.
is
preparing
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：亲爱的,把电视声音调小点。你哥哥正在房间里准备他的报告。结合句意,可知哥哥正在书房准备他的报告,应用现在进行时,故选D。
Language
points
86．I
won't
go
to
America
until
my
mother
________
back.
A.
has
come
B.
came
C.
comes
D.
will
come
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：直到我妈妈回来我才会去美国。因为本句是由not...until
引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。从句主语为my
mother,因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
Language
points
87．—
Haven't
I
told
you
that
you
should
come
to
the
meeting
earlier?
—
Sorry,
I
________
my
home
earlier
than
I
usually
do,
but
the
traffic
was
terrible.
A.
leave
B.
have
left
C.
left
D.
will
leave
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：—我没有告诉过你应该早点来参加会议吗？
—
对不起，我比平常早离开家，但是交通很糟糕。but连接两个并列从句,时态一致。由was可知,描述的是过去发生的动作,用一般过去时。故选C。
Language
points
88．People
in
ancient
times
built
many
excellent
buildings.
Some
of
them
________,
while
others
still
remain
today.
A.
disappears
B.
will
disappear
C.
have
disappeared
D.
are
disappearing
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：古时候的人建造了许多杰出的建筑。它们中的一些已经消失，而另一些现在仍保留着。while在本句中表示对比关系,联系下文“while
others
still
remain
toady”可知,用现在完成时。故选C。
Language
points
89．—
Tom,
what
do
you
usually
do
after
dinner
every
day?
—
I
usually
________
a
walk.
A.
take
B.
took
C.
will
take
D.
was
taking
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：—
汤姆,你每天吃完晚饭之后做什么？—
我通常会散步。根据句中的时间状语every
day可知用一般现在时态,故选A。
Language
points
90．—
May
I
remind
you
that
Mr.
Wang
is
waiting
outside?
—
Oh,
that’s
right.
I
________
it.
A.
forget
B.
forgot
C.
had
forgotten
D.
will
forget
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：—
我能提醒您一下有位王先生正在外面等着吗？—
哦,是的。我已经忘记这件事。分析语境可知,“忘记”的动作是在说话之前发生的,
应用一般过去时。故选B。
Language
points
91．Run
for
more
than
half
an
hour
every
day,
and
it
________
your
body
strong.
A.
keep
B.
will
keep
C.
keeps
D.
have
kept
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：每天跑步超过半小时,那会让你的身体很强壮。分析句子可知,and之后的分句应使用一般将来时,即：祈使句＋and＋一般将来时。故选
B。
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
动词的时态练习题（历届中考节选）
班级____________
姓名____________
一、单项选择
When
I
_______
yesterday
morning,
my
father
was
cooking
in
the
kitchen.
A.
get
up
B.
have
got
up
C.
got
up
D.
will
get
up
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：昨天早上我起床的时候，我爸爸正在厨房做饭。根据题干可知句子是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。故选C。
—May
I
speak
to
Judy?
—Sorry,
she
_______
a
speech
in
the
hall
now.
A.
makes
B.
has
made
C.
made
D.
is
making
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：—我可以让Judy接电话吗？
—对不起，她现在在大厅做演讲。这是打电话用语，指的是现在打电话的时候正在做某事，所以应该用现在进行时。故选D。
I
_______
Mr.
Smith
since
he
moved
to
Shanghai.
A.
didn't
hear
from
B.
don't
hear
from
C.
won't
hear
from
D.
haven't
heard
from
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：自从史密斯先生搬到上海后，我就没有收到他的信。考查现在完成时,
since是现在完成时的标志词。此句表示过去发生的事情持续到现在，还有可能持续下去。故选D。
Chinese
people's
lives
_______
greatly
in
the
past
forty
years.
A.
changed
B.
change
C.
have
changed
D.
will
change
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：中国人民的生活在过去的40年改变了许多。A.
changed改变，一般过去时；B.
change改变，一般现在时；C.
have
changed已经改变，现在完成时；D.
will
change将会改变，一般将来时。根据本题中in
the
past
forty
years在过去的40年里,
表示动作发生持续到现在，用现在完成时，故选C。
As
soon
as
the
rain
stops,
we
________
out
to
play
football.
A.
go
B.
went
C.
will
go
D.
have
gone
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：雨一停,
我们就出去踢足球。考查as
soon
as引导的时间状语从句的“主将从现”。
A.
go表一般现在时；B.
went表一般过去时；C.
will
go表一般将来时；D.
have
gone表现在完成时。as
soon
as引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,
即主句用一般将来时,
从句用一般现在时表一般将来时。空格处应填入主句谓语,
故应用表一般将来时的will
go,
故选C。
“主将从现”原则是指在由when,
as
soon
as,
after,
before,
until,
unless等引导的时间状语从句和由if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句的时态是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时。
David
_______
so
hard.
He
is
always
the
first
to
come
and
the
last
to
leave.
A.
will
work
B.
works
C.
worked
D.
was
working
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：大卫工作很努力。他总是第一个来，最后一个离开。will
work一般将来时；works一般现在时；worked一般过去时；was
working过去进行时，根据He
is
always
the
first
to
come
and
the
last
to
leave.中的“频率副词always总是”，可知他平时很努力，表示经常性动作用一般现在时，故选B。
—What's
your
plan
for
this
weekend,
Lucy?
—I
_______
my
grandparents.
A.
visit
B.
will
visit
C.
visited
D.
have
visited
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：—
露西,
你这个周末有什么计划？—
我要去看我的祖父母。A为一般现在时；B为一般将来时；C一般过去时；D为现在完成时。根据问句中的
this
weekend（这个周末）可判断，问句询问的是Lucy对将来某个时间的计划，因此答句用一般将来时。故选B。
—Sam,
let's
do
the
cleaning
together.
—Just
a
minute.
I
_______
my
homework,
almost
finished.
A.
did
B.
am
doing
C.
will
do
D.
have
done
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：—
山姆,
让我们一起打扫卫生吧。—
请等一下。我正在做作业，就快写完了。A.
一般过去时；B.
现在进行时；C.
一般将来时；D.
现在完成时。根据句子中的almost
finished提示可知，山姆的作业就快做完了，但还没有做完，动作还在进行中，应用现在进行时，故答案选B。
—I
went
to
your
home
yesterday
afternoon,
but
nobody
was
in.
—Sorry.
We
________
basketball
in
the
gym
at
that
time.
A.
play
B.
will
play
C.
were
playing
D.
have
played
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：—我昨天下午去了你家，但没人在家。—对不起。当时我们在健身房打篮球。play一般现在时；will
play一般将来时；were
playing过去进行时；have
played现在完成时，根据I
went
to
your
home
yesterday
afternoon,可知at
that
time“当时”指的是“yesterday
afternoon昨天下午”,
此处指“我昨天下午去你家时，没人在家，当时你们在干什么？”所以用过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，故选C。
—What
was
your
father
doing
when
you
got
home
yesterday?
—He
_______
dinner
at
that
time.
A.
cooks
B.
was
cooking
C.
is
cooking
D.
will
cook
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：—昨天当你到家的时候你的父亲在做什么？
—当时他在做晚餐。Cooks“烹饪”，一般现在时；was
cooking过去进行时；is
cooking现在进行时；will
cook一般将来时。根据at
that
time以及问句可知答语时态为过去进行时。故选B。
—
How
do
you
usually
go
to
school?
—
I
________
to
school
on
foot.
A.
go
B.
went
C.
was
going
D.
will
go
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：—
你通常怎样去学校？—
我步行去学校。usually意为“通常”,是一般现在时的标志词，因此本句应用一般现在时。故选A。
In
the
past
few
years,
many
schools
________
the
ways
of
doing
morning
exercises.
A.
change
B.
changes
C.
will
change
D.
have
changed
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：在过去的几年里，许多学校改变了做早操的方式。根据时间状语In
the
past
few
years可知应用现在完成时，故选D。
—
Did
you
hear
the
strange
noise
next
door
around
10
o'clock
last
night?
—
No,
I
________
my
favorite
TV
programme
in
my
bedroom.
A.
watch
B.
watched
C.
was
watching
D.
am
watching
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：—
昨晚十点左右,你听到隔壁奇怪的声音了吗？
—
没有，我在卧室里看我最喜欢的电视节目。分析语境可知过去某个时间点正在做某事，要用过去进行时。故选C。
—
Where
is
your
uncle?
I
haven't
seen
him
for
a
long
time.
—
He
________
Beijing
for
about
half
a
year.
He
moved
there
in
January.
A.
has
gone
to
B.
has
been
to
C.
has
arrived
in
D.
has
been
in
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：—
你的叔叔(舅舅)在哪里？我已经很久没有见到他了。—
他已经去北京大约半年了。他是一月份搬去那的。根据句中时间状语“for
about
half
a
year”,可知句中应使用延续性动词。has
gone
to“去了”；has
been
to“去过”；has
arrived
in“到达”,均为非延续性动词,故选D。
John
and
I
________
to
visit
his
grandparents
last
Sunday
afternoon.
A.
go
B.
went
C.
will
go
D.
have
gone
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：我和约翰上个星期天下午去看望了他的祖父母。根据句中的时间状语last
Sunday
afternoon可知需要用动词一般过去时态，故选B。
I
am
surprised
at
the
new
look
of
my
hometown,
for
it
________
a
lot
over
the
years.
A.
changed
B.
changed
C.
will
change
D.
has
changed
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：我对我家乡的新面貌感到惊讶,因为它这么多年已经改变了很多。根据句意及句中时间状语over
the
years可知这里指的是“过去的动作对现在的影响”,应用现在完成时。故选D。
I've
just
returned
from
my
trip
to
London.
I
________
many
interesting
places
there.
A.
visit
B.
will
visit
C.
am
visiting
D.
visited
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：我刚从伦敦旅行回来。“我”在那儿参观了许多有趣的地方。根据语境可知，我在那参观了很多有趣的地方，现在回来了，应该用一般过去时。故选D。
—
When
did
the
classroom
have
a
power
cut?
—
This
morning,
while
we________
a
physics
lesson.
A.
have
had
B.
were
having
C.
are
having
D.
will
have
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：—
教室什么时候断电的？—
今天早上，我们正上物理课的时候。根据语境可知在上物理课时断电了，即物理课正在进行的过程中,又根据问句中的did可知是发生在过去，故用过去进行时。故选B。
I
________
football
quite
well,
but
I
haven't
had
time
to
play
since
the
new
year.
A.
will
play
B.
have
played
C.
played
D.
play
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：我的足球踢得很好，但是自新年开始我还没有时间去踢足球。根据句意可知，此处足球踢得好表达的是一种现有的能力，动词应用一般现在时，故选D。
The
family
________
there
since
they
moved
to
China
in
the
2000s.
A.
lived
B.
will
live
C.
live
D.
have
lived
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：这个家庭自从21世纪搬到中国就住在那儿了。根据信息since引导的时间状语从句可知，主句应用现在完成时，故选D。
My
father
________
in
a
panda
protection
center
since
2010,
so
he
knows
a
lot
about
pandas.
A.
works
B.
worked
C.
is
working
D.
has
worked
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：我父亲从2010年起就在熊猫保护中心工作，所以他对熊猫很了解。A.
works表一般现在时；B.
worked表一般过去时；C.
is
working表现在进行时；D.
has
worked表现在完成时。根据英语表达习惯，有“since
+时间点”结构的句子,
时态应用现在完成时,
故选D。
We
_______
our
sports
meeting
every
year
and
it
brings
us
great
fun.
A.
were
having
B.
had
had
C.
had
D.
have
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：我们每年都有运动会，它给我们带来了很大的乐趣。根据every
year
and
it
brings
us
great
fun.
可知句子是一般现在时，主语是we复数，故选D。
My
best
friend
_______
an
old
man
get
home
yesterday
evening.
A.
helps
B.
helped
C.
is
helping
D.
will
help
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：昨天晚上，我最好的朋友帮助一位老人回家。A.
helps一般现在时；B.
helped一般过去时；C.
is
helping现在进行时；D.
will
help一般将来时。根据yesterday
evening提示，事情发生在昨天，句子应用一般过去时，故选B。
When
we
were
in
Sanya,
we
_______
swimming
in
the
sea
every
day.
A.
went
B.
were
going
C.
have
gone
D.
go
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：我们在三亚的时候，每天都去海里游泳。A.
went动词过去式；B.
were
going现在进行时；C.
have
gone现在完成时；D.
go动词原形。分析句子，从句“When
we
were
in
Sanya”是一般过去时；主句中every
day指过去的每一天，故主句应是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故选A。
—Where
is
Lily,
Mum?
—She
_______
the
flowers
in
the
garden.
A.
water
B.
waters
C.
is
watering
D.
has
watered
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：—莉莉在哪里,
妈妈?
—她正在花园里浇花。water给……浇水,
动词原形；waters第三人称单数；is
watering现在进行时；has
watered现在完成时。根据上文Where
is
Lily,
Mum?
可知本题的主题时态是现在的时态，另外浇花是与对话发生时同时进行的动作，所以要用现在进行时态，故选C。
Our
lifestyle
_______
a
lot
since
this
Spring
Festival.
We
care
more
about
our
diets.
A.
changes
B.
will
change
C.
has
changed
D.
is
changing
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：自从春节以来，我们的生活方式已经大大的改变了。我们更在乎我们的饮食了。根据时间状语since
this
Spring
Festival可知，要用现在完成时，故选C。
If
there________
anything
I
can
do
to
help?
Please
let
me
know.
A.
is
B.
will
be
C.
was
D.
has
been
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：如果有什么我能帮忙的？请告诉我。is一般现在时，be动词的三单形式；will
be一般将来时；was一般过去时；has
been现在完成时，此处用if表达真实的条件时，从句用常用一般现在时态代替将来时态，故选A。
Claire
likes
cooking.
She
_______
delicious
food
with
her
mum
every
weekend.
A.
cook
B.
cooks
C.
is
cooking
D.
has
cooked
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：Claire喜欢做饭。她每个周末都和妈妈一起做美味的食物。根据时间状语every
weekend确定为一般现在时态，主语she为第三人称单数，故填入谓语动词cook的三单形式cooks。故选B。
We
_______
online
classes
on
February
17
because
of
COVID-19.
A.
had
B.
have
C.
will
have
D.
are
having
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情，我们在2月17日开设了在线课程。had一般过去时；have一般现在时；will
have一般将来时；are
having现在进行时。根据on
February
17，可知句子时态用一般过去时，have
online
classes网上上课，have的过去式为had，故选A。
—Oh,
Helen.
You
have
so
many
photos
of
Shanghai
Disneyland.
—Yes,
I
_______
there
three
times．It's
fantastic.
A.
am
B.
was
C.
have
been
D.
will
be
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：—哦,
海伦。你有很多上海迪士尼乐园的照片。—是的,
我去过三次。太棒了。A.
am一般现在时,
用于主语I；B.
was一般过去时,
用于主语单数；C.
have
been现在完成时；D.
will
be一般将来时。根据上句Oh,
Helen.
You
have
so
many
photos
of
Shanghai
Disneyland.可知，海伦去过上海迪士尼乐园。所以答语应是现在完成时；have
been表示“去过某地”。故选C。
—
Over
100
countries
and
organizations
________
warm
support
to
the
Belt
and
Road
initiative
(倡议)
since
2013.
—
Wonderful!
Our
circle
of
friends
is
growing
bigger!
A.
give
B.
have
given
C.
gave
D.
will
give
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：—
自从2013年以来，超过一百个国家和组织对一带一路倡议给予热情的支持。—
太好了！我们的朋友圈正在变得越来越大！”由句中的“since＋时间点”可知此处应用现在完成时，故选B。
—
I
saw
Mr.
Smith
in
the
office
at
ten
yesterday
morning.
—
That’s
impossible.
He
________
an
English
party
with
us
then.
A.
has
B.
had
C.
was
having
D.
has
had
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：—
我昨天早上十点在办公室见到了史密斯先生。—
不可能。他那个时候和我们在一起参加英语聚会。根据时间状语then以及上句提到的昨天早上十点可知是在昨天早上十点时正和我们一起，应用过去进行时。故选C。
Simon
looks
worried
because
he
______
a
writing
competition
and
now
he's
waiting
for
the
result.
A.
enters
B.
entered
C.
will
enter
D.
is
entering
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：西蒙看起来很担心，因为他参加了一个写作比赛，现在他在等待结果。根据选项可知此处考查时态，分析句子可知，西蒙参加写作比赛这件事情已经发生了，他现在在等结果，所以用一般过去时。故选B。
With
the
development
of
modern
science
and
technology,
robot
cooks
________
in
our
families
in
the
future.
A.
appear
B.
appeared
C.
will
appear
D.
is
appearing
【答案】C
【解析】：句意为：随着现代科学技术的发展，机器人厨师将出现在我们的家庭中。根据时间状语in
the
future
可知用一般将来时。故选C。
—
Hurry
up!
Jack
________
for
you
to
play
basketball.
—
OK.
I’m
coming.
A.
waited
B.
is
waiting
C.
was
waiting
D.
has
waited
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：—
快点！杰克在等你去打篮球。—
好的，我就来。分析句意和“Hurry
up！”可知，杰克正在等待对方去打篮球。再由答句的“I'm
coming”可知应用现在进行时。故选B。
If
we
________
to
get
good
grades,
we
will
have
to
work
hard.
A.
will
want
B.
want
C.
wants
D.
wanted
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：如果我们想取得好成绩，我们将不得不努力学习。If意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，即：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，可排除A、D项。结合主语we可排除C项。故选B。
—
Is
Helen
in
the
library?
—
No,
she
________
the
teachers’
office.
She
________
there
ten
minutes
ago.
A.
has
gone
to；went
B.
has
gone
to；has
been
C.
has
been
to；went
D.
has
been
to；has
gone
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：—
海伦在图书馆吗？
—
不,她去老师办公室了。是十分钟前去那里的。”通过否定词No可知，海伦不在现场，可排除C、D项；从第二空后ten
minutes
ago十分钟前，可知第二空需用一般过去时，可排除B项。故选A。
—
Why
didn’t
you
go
to
Jay
Chou’s
concert?
—
I
________
for
the
exam
at
that
time.
A.
am
studying
B.
was
studying
C.
studied
D.
have
studied
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：—
你为什么没有去周杰伦的演唱会？
—
我那个时候为了考试在学习。根据时间状语at
that
time
可知和过去的时态有关，且根据句意那个时候正为考试学习可知应用过去进行时，故选B。
I
don't
want
to
see
the
movie
again.
I
________
it
twice.
A.
have
seen
B.
saw
C.
see
D.
will
see
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：我不想再观看这部电影了。我已经看过两次了。由前半句“I
don't
want
to
see
the
movie
again.”可知,不想看这部电影是因为已经看过两次了,空格后面的twice常与现在完成时连用，故本句应用现在完成时。故选A。
High
school
entrance
examination
is
coming.
All
the
students
________
for
it
actively
at
the
moment.
A.
prepare
B.
prepared
C.
are
preparing
D.
will
prepare
【答案】C
【解析】：句意为：高中入学考试就要来临了。同学们此刻都在积极地为此作准备。由句末的时间状语“at
the
moment”可知本句应用现在进行时。故选C。
Peter
________
on
the
farm
when
the
storm
began.
A.
was
working
B.
worked
C.
works
D.
has
worked
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：暴风雨开始时彼得正在农场干活。根据题干when
the
storm
began.
可知句子是when引导的时间状语从句，主语是一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，故选A。
President
Xi
_______
three
European
countries
from
March
21
to
26,
2019.
A.
visits
B.
visited
C.
will
visit
D.
is
visiting
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：习总书记在2019年3月21到26日三次访问了欧洲国家。句子时间定位在过去，因此使用一般过去时态，故选B。
John,
you
_________
weight
if
you
do
exercise
every
day.
A.
lose
B.
lost
C.will
lose
D.
have
lost
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：约翰，如果你每天都运动的话你就能减肥了。A.
lose动词原形；B.
lost表一般过去时；C.
will
lose表一般将来时；D.
have
lost表现在完成时。根据条件状语从句的“主将从现”原则,
主句应用一般将来时,
故选C。
—What
is
your
sister
doing
right
now,
Jenny?
—She
_______
how
to
make
a
cake.
A.
learns
B.
is
learning
C.
learned
D.
will
learn
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：珍妮，你妹妹现在正在做什么？她正在学习如何做蛋糕。根据What
is
your
sister
doing
right
now,
Jenny？可知，句子是现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是she第三人称单数。故选B。
—Ellen,
what
were
you
doing
at
nine
last
night?
—I
______
NBA
with
my
father.
A.
watch
B.
was
watching
C.
will
watch
D.
have
watched
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：—艾伦,
你昨晚9点在做什么?
—我和父亲一起看NBA。根据句意及what
were
you
doing
at
nine
last
night可知，问句使用过去进行时，答语也应该用过去进行时,
故选B。
Jack
_______
to
play
football
when
he
was
only
five.
A.
starts
B.
has
started
C.
will
start
D.
started
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：杰克在他5岁的时候就开始踢足球了。A.
starts开始，一般现在时三单；B.
has
started已经开始，现在完成时；C.
will
start将会开始，一般将来时；D.
started开始，一般过去时。根据本题语境，他5岁的时候就开始了，用一般过去时，故选D。
—Have
you
ever
________
an
amusement
park?
—Yes,I
have.
I
________
Fun
Times
Amusement
Park
last
year.
A.
been
to；have
gone
to
B.
gone
to；have
been
to
C.
go
to；went
to
D.
been
to；went
to
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：—你曾去过游乐园吗？
—是的，我去过。去年我去了欢乐时光游乐园。has/have
been
to表示“曾去过某地已回来了”；
has/have
gone
to表示“去了某地（还未回来）”。由下文“last
year”可知，第二空是一般过去时，故选D项。
The
water
________
dark
and
dirty.
It's
no
longer
safe
to
drink.
A.
became
B.
has
become
C.
will
become
D.
was
become
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：水变得又黑又脏。喝它不再安全了。由后句句意可判断，水变脏已经是事实，故用现在完成时。故选B。
—Do
you
have
any
plans
for
tonight?
—Yes,
I
________
at
the
new
Italian
restaurant
in
town.
A.
eat
B.
have
eaten
C.
ate
D.
am
going
to
eat
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：—你今晚有什么计划吗？—是的，我要去城里新开的意大利餐馆吃饭。根据时间状语tonight可知说话人准备今晚去镇上新开的意大利餐厅吃饭。描述将来要发生的事情用一般将来时。故选D。
I
_______
that
movie
several
times,
and
I
still
want
to
see
it
again.
A.
see
B.
saw
C.
am
seeing
D.
have
seen
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：我看过那部电影好几次了，我还是想再看一遍。see一般现在时；saw一般过去时；am
seeing现在进行时；have
seen现在完成时,
因为several
times“好几次”表示“已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果”，所以本句用现在完成时，故选D。
When
I
got
to
the
classroom,
my
friend
Bob
_______
the
floor.
A.
is
cleaning
B.
was
cleaning
C.
cleaned
D.
has
cleaned
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：当我进教室时，我的朋友鲍勃正在打扫地板。A.
is
cleaning（现在进行时）；B.
was
cleaning（过去进行时）；C.
cleaned（一般过去式）；D.
has
cleaned（现在完成时）；when引导的时间状语从句指特定时间正在发生的动作，根据主从句时态一致的原则，故主句用过去进行时，故选B。
Dick
________
the
dishes
at
home
when
the
door
bell
rang.
A.
was
doing
B.
did
C.
had
done
D.
is
doing
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：迪克正在家里洗盘子的时候,门铃响了。由句意可知在门铃响的那一刻,迪克正在家里洗盘子。该句表示在过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选A。
Our
teacher
told
us
that
the
earth
________
around
the
sun.
A.
goes
B.
went
C.
was
going
D.
has
gone
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：我们老师告诉我们地球围绕太阳转。在宾语从句中，如果从句描述的是客观事实或真理时,尽管主句时态为一般过去时,从句也要用一般现在时,故选A。
A
strong
wind
suddenly
________
the
poor
area,
and
farmers
there
suffered
heavy
losses.
A.
attacked
B.
will
attack
C.
has
attacked
D.
attacks
【答案】A
【解析】：句意为：一场大风突然袭击了那个贫穷的地区,那儿的农民损失惨重。由后句句意可知,大风袭击这个贫困地区这一动作是在过去发生,应用一般过去时。故选A。
Robots
________
more
heavy
work
for
us
in
the
future.
This
is
really
a
good
thing.
A.
will
do
B.
did
C.
have
done
D.
were
doing
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：将来机器人会为我们做更多繁重的工作。这真是件好事情。根据句中的时间状语“in
the
future”可确定此题是一般将来时,故选A。
I
heard
that
the
book
The
Kite
Runner
is
quite
good,
but
it's
a
pity
that
I
________
it
so
far.
A.
don’t
read
B.
doesn’t
read
C.
didn’t
read
D.
haven’t
read
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：我听说《追风筝的人》这本书相当不错。但是遗憾的是,
到目前我还没看过。so
far常与现在完成时连用。故选D。
—
There
is
going
to
be
an
important
meeting
in
Beijing
next
week.
—
That's
right.
And
Leo's
boss
________
for
Beijing
to
attend
it.
A.
left
B.
was
leaving
C.
is
leaving
D.
leaves
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：—下周将要在北京召开一次重要会议。—是的。里奥的老板正要去北京参加这次会议。根据句意可知会议还未召开，应选用一般将来时，句子中有动词leave,
arrive,
start等时可用现在进行时表示将来，故选C。
—
I
came
to
visit
you
yesterday
afternoon,
but
you
were
not
in.
—
I
________
tea
at
Mrs.
White's
at
that
time.
A.
was
drinking
B.
drank
C.
drink
D.
will
drink
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：—
昨天下午我来拜访你了,但是你不在。—
那时我正好在怀特女士家喝茶。根据语境及时间状语“at
that
time”可知，用过去进行时。故选A。
We
are
going
to
have
a
party
in
the
open
air
this
Sunday
unless
it
________.
A.
rains
B.
is
raining
C.
will
rain
D.
rained
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：这周日我们将会在户外办一个聚会,除非天下雨。连词unless意为“除非,如果不”,引导条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时时,从句中应用一般现在时。故选A。
I
________
this
car
three
years
ago,
but
it
still
works
very
well.
A.
bought
B.
buy
C.
will
buy
D.
has
bought
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：我三年前买了这辆汽车,但它现在仍然运行得很好。由句中的时间状语“three
years
ago”可知,买汽车这一动作发生在过去,所以应用一般过去时。故选A。
—
Have
you
watched
the
new
movie
Dangal(摔跤吧！爸爸),
Steven?
—
Not
yet.
I
________
it
with
my
cousin
this
evening.
A.
watch
B.
watched
C.
will
watch
D.
have
watched
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：—
史蒂文,你看过新电影《摔跤吧！爸爸》吗？
—
还没有。我今天晚上和我的堂兄去看它。根据句意可知“我”今天晚上将和我的堂兄去看电影,
应用一般将来时。故选C。
—
Miss
Brown,
we
________
cleaning
the
classroom.
Can
we
go
home
now?
—
Yes,
of
course.
A.
finish
B.
are
finishing
C.
finished
D.
have
finished
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：—
布朗小姐,我们打扫完教室了。我们现在可以回家了吗？
—
是的,当然可以。由语境可知，我们已经打扫完了教室，应用现在完成时。故选D。
You
know,
this
is
the
fifth
time
that
I
________
your
beautiful
city.
I
really
like
it.
A.
will
visit
B.
have
visited
C.
am
visiting
D.
was
visiting
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：你知道,这是我第五次参观你的美丽的城市。我真的很喜欢它。在句型It/This
is
the
＋序数词＋time
＋that从句中，前面为is(一般现在时)，从句的时态则为现在完成时,故此处应用现在完成时。故选B。
Hurry
up!
The
sky
is
covered
with
black
clouds.
I'm
afraid
it________.
A.
rains
B.
is
going
to
rain
C.
rained
D.
was
raining
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：快点！天上乌云密布。我担心快要下雨了。根据句子语境可知天快要下雨了,但是目前还没下,应用一般将来时,故选B。
I'm
sorry
that
you've
missed
the
bus.
It
________
10
minutes
ago.
A.
left
B.
is
leaving
C.
leaves
D.
will
leave
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：对不起,你错过了公交车。10分钟前它走了。根据句意及时间状语10
minutes
ago,可知为一般过去时,故选A。
Johnson
often
________
others
a
hand,
so
almost
everyone
likes
him.
A.
gave
B.
is
giving
C.
gives
D.
will
give
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：约翰逊经常帮助别人。因此几乎每个人都喜欢他。由空格前面的频度副词often可知,本句应用一般现在时。故选C。
Yesterday,
I
met
my
old
friend
Gina
when
I
________
in
the
supermarket.
She
has
changed
a
lot
and
we
talked
for
a
while.
A.
shop
B.
was
shopping
C.
shopped
D.
am
shopping
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：昨天正在超市购物时遇见了我的老朋友吉娜。她变了好多而且我们聊了一会儿。分析句意知,昨天我遇见老朋友的时候,“购物”的动作正在发生,应用过去进行时。故选B。
He
loves
traveling
and
________to
many
countries
since
2007.
A.
travels
B.
traveled
C.
will
travel
D.
has
traveled
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：他喜欢旅行,自从2007年以来,他旅行了许多国家。结合时间状语since
2007,可知用现在完成时,故选D。
My
friend
Tom
is
very
friendly.
He
often
________
me
with
my
homework.
A.
helps
B.
helped
C.
has
helped
D.
will
help
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：我的朋友汤姆非常友好。他经常帮助我的家庭作业。often为频度副词,表示“经常”,多用于一般现在时,是一般现在时的标志词；同时根据主语he可知谓语动词要用单三形式,因此为helps。故选A。
I
think
China
________
a
much
stronger
and
more
beautiful
country
in
2050.
A.
become
B.
will
become
C.
becomes
D.
became
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：我认为在2050年时,中国会成为一个更加强大、更加美丽的国家。由“in
2050”可知,本句谈论将来发生的事情,应使用一般将来时。故选B。
—
What
did
you
do
after
school
yesterday?
—
I
________
tennis
with
Paul.
A.
play
B.
will
play
C.
played
D.
am
playing
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：—
你昨天放学后干什么了？
—我和保罗打网球了。
由问句中的“yesterday”以及“did”可知,问句问的是过去发生的事情,因此答语也应该用过去时态,选项中只有C选项为过去时态。故选C。
—
Hey,
Jane!
May
I
borrow
your
laptop,
please?
I
left
mine
at
home.
—
Just
a
moment.
I
________
an
article.
A.
write
B.
wrote
C.
am
writing
D.
have
written
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：—
嗨,简！请问我可以借一下你的手提电脑吗？我把我的忘在家里了。—
稍等。我正在写一篇文章。根据句意可知,这里表示正在写文章,所以用现在进行时。故选C。
I
don't
know
when
he
________.
As
soon
as
I
get
his
flight
number,
I
will
let
you
know.
A.
will
arrive
B.
arrives
C.
is
arriving
D.
arrived
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：我不知道他什么时候到。我一获悉他的航班号,就会通知你。由后句内容可知他还没来,即“到来”为将要发生的动作,应用一般将来时。故选A。
Peter
________
a
lot
about
Chinese
culture
since
he
came
to
China.
A.
learns
B.
learned
C.
will
learn
D.
has
learned
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：自从彼得来到中国,他已经了解了很多中国文化。结合时间状语since以及从句中的谓语动词为一般过去式,可知主句应用现在完成时态,故选D。
—
Is
the
dictionary
on
the
desk
yours?
—
No,
it's
my
sister's.
She
________
it
there
just
now.
A.
leaves
B.
will
leave
C.
has
left
D.
left
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：—
书桌上的这本词典是你的吗？—
不,它是我姐姐/妹妹的。她刚才落在那儿的。根据时间状语“just
now”可知,用一般过去时。故选D。
—
Do
you
remember
the
first
time
I
met
you?
—
Of
course.
I
________
a
book
under
a
tree.
A.
read
B.
was
reading
C.
have
read
D.
will
read
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：—
你记得我第一次见你的情景吗？—
当然了。我当时正在一棵树下读书。联系上文问句可知,下文答语中描述的是过去某个时刻正在发生的动作,用过去进行时。故选B。
We
________
to
the
beach
for
a
picnic
if
it's
fine
tomorrow.
A.
go
B.
will
go
C.
went
D.
going
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：如果明天天气好的话,我们就会去海滩野炊。在if引导的时间状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选B。
Someone
________
the
box
back
to
the
corner.
He
must
be
very
warm?hearted.
A.
has
moved
B.
is
moving
C.
was
moving
D.
will
move
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：有人已经把箱子移到后面的角落里了。他一定很热心肠。由句意可知,箱子已经在后面的角落里了,表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响,故用现在完成时,故选A。
—
Here
comes
the
bus!
Where
is
Nancy?
—
She
can't
go
with
us.
She
________
some
visitors
around
our
school.
A.
is
showing
B.
shows
C.
has
showed
D.
was
showing
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：—
车来了！南希在哪儿？
—
她不能和我们一起去。她正带领一些参观者参观我们的学校。根据句意可知,表示动作正在进行中,用现在进行时。故选A。
—
What
language
does
your
foreign
teacher
speak?
—
He
________
English
and
German.
A.
will
speak
B.
spoke
C.
speaks
D.
has
spoken
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：—
你的外教说什么语言？
—
他说英语和德语”。根据上句可知谈论一般情况下,
外教说什么语言,
用一般现在时态,
故选C。
—
How
about
going
for
a
walk?
—
One
moment,
please!
I
________
my
homework
soon.
A.
finish
B.
finished
C.
have
finished
D.
will
finish
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：—
去散步怎么样？
—
请等一下。我马上完成我的作业。
根据答语后句中的时间状语soon可知是马上就会完成，应用一般将来时。故选D。
—
Can
I
speak
to
Mr.
Brown?
—
Hold
on,
please.
He
________
in
the
kitchen
and
I'll
call
him
right
away.
A.
cooked
B.
is
cooking
C.
cooks
D.
has
cooked
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：—
能找布朗先生接电话吗？
—
请稍等。他正在厨房里面做饭,我马上去叫他。分析语境可知,描述的是说话时正在进行的动作,用现在进行时。故选B。
—
We
________
the
Summer
Palace
next
Saturday.
—
Have
a
good
trip.
A.
visit
B.
visited
C.
have
visited
D.
will
visit
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：—
下个礼拜六我们参观颐和园。
—
祝你们玩得开心。根据句中的时间状语next
Saturday,可知用一般将来时,故选D项。
—
Although
your
grandfather
is
in
his
seventies,
he
is
in
good
health.
—
He
________
the
good
habit
of
taking
exercise
every
day
for
40
years.
A.
will
form
B.
formed
C.
forms
D.
has
formed
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：—
尽管你的爷爷七十多岁了,他仍很健康。—
他养成了每天锻炼的好习惯40年了。联系答语中的时间状语“for
40
years”可知,应用现在完成时。故选D。
Turn
down
the
TV,
dear.
Your
brother
________
for
his
report
in
the
room.
A.
prepares
B.
has
prepared
C.
prepared
D.
is
preparing
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：亲爱的,把电视声音调小点。你哥哥正在房间里准备他的报告。结合句意,可知哥哥正在书房准备他的报告,应用现在进行时,故选D。
I
won't
go
to
America
until
my
mother
________
back.
A.
has
come
B.
came
C.
comes
D.
will
come
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：直到我妈妈回来我才会去美国。因为本句是由not...until
引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。从句主语为my
mother,因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
—
Haven't
I
told
you
that
you
should
come
to
the
meeting
earlier?
—
Sorry,
I
________
my
home
earlier
than
I
usually
do,
but
the
traffic
was
terrible.
A.
leave
B.
have
left
C.
left
D.
will
leave
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：—我没有告诉过你应该早点来参加会议吗？
—
对不起，我比平常早离开家，但是交通很糟糕。but连接两个并列从句,时态一致。由was可知,描述的是过去发生的动作,用一般过去时。故选C。
People
in
ancient
times
built
many
excellent
buildings.
Some
of
them
________,
while
others
still
remain
today.
A.
disappears
B.
will
disappear
C.
have
disappeared
D.
are
disappearing
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：古时候的人建造了许多杰出的建筑。它们中的一些已经消失，而另一些现在仍保留着。while在本句中表示对比关系,联系下文“while
others
still
remain
toady”可知,用现在完成时。故选C。
—
Tom,
what
do
you
usually
do
after
dinner
every
day?
—
I
usually
________
a
walk.
A.
take
B.
took
C.
will
take
D.
was
taking
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：—
汤姆,你每天吃完晚饭之后做什么？—
我通常会散步。根据句中的时间状语every
day可知用一般现在时态,故选A。
—
May
I
remind
you
that
Mr.
Wang
is
waiting
outside?
—
Oh,
that’s
right.
I
________
it.
A.
forget
B.
forgot
C.
had
forgotten
D.
will
forget
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：—
我能提醒您一下有位王先生正在外面等着吗？—
哦,是的。我已经忘记这件事。分析语境可知,“忘记”的动作是在说话之前发生的,
应用一般过去时。故选B。
Run
for
more
than
half
an
hour
every
day,
and
it
________
your
body
strong.
A.
keep
B.
will
keep
C.
keeps
D.
have
kept
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：每天跑步超过半小时,那会让你的身体很强壮。分析句子可知,and之后的分句应使用一般将来时,即：祈使句＋and＋一般将来时。故选
B。
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动词的时态练习题（历届中考节选）
班级____________
姓名____________
一、单项选择
When
I
_______
yesterday
morning,
my
father
was
cooking
in
the
kitchen.
A.
get
up
B.
have
got
up
C.
got
up
D.
will
get
up
—May
I
speak
to
Judy?
—Sorry,
she
_______
a
speech
in
the
hall
now.
A.
makes
B.
has
made
C.
made
D.
is
making
I
_______
Mr.
Smith
since
he
moved
to
Shanghai.
A.
didn't
hear
from
B.
don't
hear
from
C.
won't
hear
from
D.
haven't
heard
from
Chinese
people's
lives
_______
greatly
in
the
past
forty
years.
A.
changed
B.
change
C.
have
changed
D.
will
change
As
soon
as
the
rain
stops,
we
________
out
to
play
football.
A.
go
B.
went
C.
will
go
D.
have
gone
David
_______
so
hard.
He
is
always
the
first
to
come
and
the
last
to
leave.
A.
will
work
B.
works
C.
worked
D.
was
working
—What's
your
plan
for
this
weekend,
Lucy?
—I
_______
my
grandparents.
A.
visit
B.
will
visit
C.
visited
D.
have
visited
—Sam,
let's
do
the
cleaning
together.
—Just
a
minute.
I
_______
my
homework,
almost
finished.
A.
did
B.
am
doing
C.
will
do
D.
have
done
—I
went
to
your
home
yesterday
afternoon,
but
nobody
was
in.
—Sorry.
We
________
basketball
in
the
gym
at
that
time.
A.
play
B.
will
play
C.
were
playing
D.
have
played
—What
was
your
father
doing
when
you
got
home
yesterday?
—He
_______
dinner
at
that
time.
A.
cooks
B.
was
cooking
C.
is
cooking
D.
will
cook
—
How
do
you
usually
go
to
school?
—
I
________
to
school
on
foot.
A.
go
B.
went
C.
was
going
D.
will
go
In
the
past
few
years,
many
schools
________
the
ways
of
doing
morning
exercises.
A.
change
B.
changes
C.
will
change
D.
have
changed
—
Did
you
hear
the
strange
noise
next
door
around
10
o'clock
last
night?
—
No,
I
________
my
favorite
TV
programme
in
my
bedroom.
A.
watch
B.
watched
C.
was
watching
D.
am
watching
—
Where
is
your
uncle?
I
haven't
seen
him
for
a
long
time.
—
He
________
Beijing
for
about
half
a
year.
He
moved
there
in
January.
A.
has
gone
to
B.
has
been
to
C.
has
arrived
in
D.
has
been
in
John
and
I
________
to
visit
his
grandparents
last
Sunday
afternoon.
A.
go
B.
went
C.
will
go
D.
have
gone
I
am
surprised
at
the
new
look
of
my
hometown,
for
it
________
a
lot
over
the
years.
A.
changed
B.
changed
C.
will
change
D.
has
changed
I've
just
returned
from
my
trip
to
London.
I
________
many
interesting
places
there.
A.
visit
B.
will
visit
C.
am
visiting
D.
visited
—
When
did
the
classroom
have
a
power
cut?
—
This
morning,
while
we________
a
physics
lesson.
A.
have
had
B.
were
having
C.
are
having
D.
will
have
I
________
football
quite
well,
but
I
haven't
had
time
to
play
since
the
new
year.
A.
will
play
B.
have
played
C.
played
D.
play
The
family
________
there
since
they
moved
to
China
in
the
2000s.
A.
lived
B.
will
live
C.
live
D.
have
lived
My
father
________
in
a
panda
protection
center
since
2010,
so
he
knows
a
lot
about
pandas.
A.
works
B.
worked
C.
is
working
D.
has
worked
We
_______
our
sports
meeting
every
year
and
it
brings
us
great
fun.
A.
were
having
B.
had
had
C.
had
D.
have
My
best
friend
_______
an
old
man
get
home
yesterday
evening.
A.
helps
B.
helped
C.
is
helping
D.
will
help
When
we
were
in
Sanya,
we
_______
swimming
in
the
sea
every
day.
A.
went
B.
were
going
C.
have
gone
D.
go
—Where
is
Lily,
Mum?
—She
_______
the
flowers
in
the
garden.
A.
water
B.
waters
C.
is
watering
D.
has
watered
Our
lifestyle
_______
a
lot
since
this
Spring
Festival.
We
care
more
about
our
diets.
A.
changes
B.
will
change
C.
has
changed
D.
is
changing
If
there________
anything
I
can
do
to
help?
Please
let
me
know.
A.
is
B.
will
be
C.
was
D.
has
been
Claire
likes
cooking.
She
_______
delicious
food
with
her
mum
every
weekend.
A.
cook
B.
cooks
C.
is
cooking
D.
has
cooked
We
_______
online
classes
on
February
17
because
of
COVID-19.
A.
had
B.
have
C.
will
have
D.
are
having
—Oh,
Helen.
You
have
so
many
photos
of
Shanghai
Disneyland.
—Yes,
I
_______
there
three
times．It's
fantastic.
A.
am
B.
was
C.
have
been
D.
will
be
—
Over
100
countries
and
organizations
________
warm
support
to
the
Belt
and
Road
initiative
(倡议)
since
2013.
—
Wonderful!
Our
circle
of
friends
is
growing
bigger!
A.
give
B.
have
given
C.
gave
D.
will
give
—
I
saw
Mr.
Smith
in
the
office
at
ten
yesterday
morning.
—
That’s
impossible.
He
________
an
English
party
with
us
then.
A.
has
B.
had
C.
was
having
D.
has
had
Simon
looks
worried
because
he
______
a
writing
competition
and
now
he's
waiting
for
the
result.
A.
enters
B.
entered
C.
will
enter
D.
is
entering
With
the
development
of
modern
science
and
technology,
robot
cooks
________
in
our
families
in
the
future.
A.
appear
B.
appeared
C.
will
appear
D.
is
appearing
—
Hurry
up!
Jack
________
for
you
to
play
basketball.
—
OK.
I’m
coming.
A.
waited
B.
is
waiting
C.
was
waiting
D.
has
waited
If
we
________
to
get
good
grades,
we
will
have
to
work
hard.
A.
will
want
B.
want
C.
wants
D.
wanted
—
Is
Helen
in
the
library?
—
No,
she
________
the
teachers’
office.
She
________
there
ten
minutes
ago.
A.
has
gone
to；went
B.
has
gone
to；has
been
C.
has
been
to；went
D.
has
been
to；has
gone
—
Why
didn’t
you
go
to
Jay
Chou’s
concert?
—
I
________
for
the
exam
at
that
time.
A.
am
studying
B.
was
studying
C.
studied
D.
have
studied
I
don't
want
to
see
the
movie
again.
I
________
it
twice.
A.
have
seen
B.
saw
C.
see
D.
will
see
High
school
entrance
examination
is
coming.
All
the
students
________
for
it
actively
at
the
moment.
A.
prepare
B.
prepared
C.
are
preparing
D.
will
prepare
Peter
________
on
the
farm
when
the
storm
began.
A.
was
working
B.
worked
C.
works
D.
has
worked
President
Xi
_______
three
European
countries
from
March
21
to
26,
2019.
A.
visits
B.
visited
C.
will
visit
D.
is
visiting
John,
you
_________
weight
if
you
do
exercise
every
day.
A.
lose
B.
lost
C.will
lose
D.
have
lost
—What
is
your
sister
doing
right
now,
Jenny?
—She
_______
how
to
make
a
cake.
A.
learns
B.
is
learning
C.
learned
D.
will
learn
—Ellen,
what
were
you
doing
at
nine
last
night?
—I
______
NBA
with
my
father.
A.
watch
B.
was
watching
C.
will
watch
D.
have
watched
Jack
_______
to
play
football
when
he
was
only
five.
A.
starts
B.
has
started
C.
will
start
D.
started
—Have
you
ever
________
an
amusement
park?
—Yes,I
have.
I
________
Fun
Times
Amusement
Park
last
year.
A.
been
to；have
gone
to
B.
gone
to；have
been
to
C.
go
to；went
to
D.
been
to；went
to
The
water
________
dark
and
dirty.
It's
no
longer
safe
to
drink.
A.
became
B.
has
become
C.
will
become
D.
was
become
—Do
you
have
any
plans
for
tonight?
—Yes,
I
________
at
the
new
Italian
restaurant
in
town.
A.
eat
B.
have
eaten
C.
ate
D.
am
going
to
eat
I
_______
that
movie
several
times,
and
I
still
want
to
see
it
again.
A.
see
B.
saw
C.
am
seeing
D.
have
seen
When
I
got
to
the
classroom,
my
friend
Bob
_______
the
floor.
A.
is
cleaning
B.
was
cleaning
C.
cleaned
D.
has
cleaned
Dick
________
the
dishes
at
home
when
the
door
bell
rang.
A.
was
doing
B.
did
C.
had
done
D.
is
doing
Our
teacher
told
us
that
the
earth
________
around
the
sun.
A.
goes
B.
went
C.
was
going
D.
has
gone
A
strong
wind
suddenly
________
the
poor
area,
and
farmers
there
suffered
heavy
losses.
A.
attacked
B.
will
attack
C.
has
attacked
D.
attacks
Robots
________
more
heavy
work
for
us
in
the
future.
This
is
really
a
good
thing.
A.
will
do
B.
did
C.
have
done
D.
were
doing
I
heard
that
the
book
The
Kite
Runner
is
quite
good,
but
it's
a
pity
that
I
________
it
so
far.
A.
don’t
read
B.
doesn’t
read
C.
didn’t
read
D.
haven’t
read
—
There
is
going
to
be
an
important
meeting
in
Beijing
next
week.
—
That's
right.
And
Leo's
boss
________
for
Beijing
to
attend
it.
A.
left
B.
was
leaving
C.
is
leaving
D.
leaves
—
I
came
to
visit
you
yesterday
afternoon,
but
you
were
not
in.
—
I
________
tea
at
Mrs.
White's
at
that
time.
A.
was
drinking
B.
drank
C.
drink
D.
will
drink
We
are
going
to
have
a
party
in
the
open
air
this
Sunday
unless
it
________.
A.
rains
B.
is
raining
C.
will
rain
D.
rained
I
________
this
car
three
years
ago,
but
it
still
works
very
well.
A.
bought
B.
buy
C.
will
buy
D.
has
bought
—
Have
you
watched
the
new
movie
Dangal(摔跤吧！爸爸),
Steven?
—
Not
yet.
I
________
it
with
my
cousin
this
evening.
A.
watch
B.
watched
C.
will
watch
D.
have
watched
—
Miss
Brown,
we
________
cleaning
the
classroom.
Can
we
go
home
now?
—
Yes,
of
course.
A.
finish
B.
are
finishing
C.
finished
D.
have
finished
You
know,
this
is
the
fifth
time
that
I
________
your
beautiful
city.
I
really
like
it.
A.
will
visit
B.
have
visited
C.
am
visiting
D.
was
visiting
Hurry
up!
The
sky
is
covered
with
black
clouds.
I'm
afraid
it________.
A.
rains
B.
is
going
to
rain
C.
rained
D.
was
raining
I'm
sorry
that
you've
missed
the
bus.
It
________
10
minutes
ago.
A.
left
B.
is
leaving
C.
leaves
D.
will
leave
Johnson
often
________
others
a
hand,
so
almost
everyone
likes
him.
A.
gave
B.
is
giving
C.
gives
D.
will
give
Yesterday,
I
met
my
old
friend
Gina
when
I
________
in
the
supermarket.
She
has
changed
a
lot
and
we
talked
for
a
while.
A.
shop
B.
was
shopping
C.
shopped
D.
am
shopping
He
loves
traveling
and
________to
many
countries
since
2007.
A.
travels
B.
traveled
C.
will
travel
D.
has
traveled
My
friend
Tom
is
very
friendly.
He
often
________
me
with
my
homework.
A.
helps
B.
helped
C.
has
helped
D.
will
help
I
think
China
________
a
much
stronger
and
more
beautiful
country
in
2050.
A.
become
B.
will
become
C.
becomes
D.
became
—
What
did
you
do
after
school
yesterday?
—
I
________
tennis
with
Paul.
A.
play
B.
will
play
C.
played
D.
am
playing
—
Hey,
Jane!
May
I
borrow
your
laptop,
please?
I
left
mine
at
home.
—
Just
a
moment.
I
________
an
article.
A.
write
B.
wrote
C.
am
writing
D.
have
written
I
don't
know
when
he
________.
As
soon
as
I
get
his
flight
number,
I
will
let
you
know.
A.
will
arrive
B.
arrives
C.
is
arriving
D.
arrived
Peter
________
a
lot
about
Chinese
culture
since
he
came
to
China.
A.
learns
B.
learned
C.
will
learn
D.
has
learned
—
Is
the
dictionary
on
the
desk
yours?
—
No,
it's
my
sister's.
She
________
it
there
just
now.
A.
leaves
B.
will
leave
C.
has
left
D.
left
—
Do
you
remember
the
first
time
I
met
you?
—
Of
course.
I
________
a
book
under
a
tree.
A.
read
B.
was
reading
C.
have
read
D.
will
read
We
________
to
the
beach
for
a
picnic
if
it's
fine
tomorrow.
A.
go
B.
will
go
C.
went
D.
going
Someone
________
the
box
back
to
the
corner.
He
must
be
very
warm?hearted.
A.
has
moved
B.
is
moving
C.
was
moving
D.
will
move
—
Here
comes
the
bus!
Where
is
Nancy?
—
She
can't
go
with
us.
She
________
some
visitors
around
our
school.
A.
is
showing
B.
shows
C.
has
showed
D.
was
showing
—
What
language
does
your
foreign
teacher
speak?
—
He
________
English
and
German.
A.
will
speak
B.
spoke
C.
speaks
D.
has
spoken
—
How
about
going
for
a
walk?
—
One
moment,
please!
I
________
my
homework
soon.
A.
finish
B.
finished
C.
have
finished
D.
will
finish
—
Can
I
speak
to
Mr.
Brown?
—
Hold
on,
please.
He
________
in
the
kitchen
and
I'll
call
him
right
away.
A.
cooked
B.
is
cooking
C.
cooks
D.
has
cooked
—
We
________
the
Summer
Palace
next
Saturday.
—
Have
a
good
trip.
A.
visit
B.
visited
C.
have
visited
D.
will
visit
—
Although
your
grandfather
is
in
his
seventies,
he
is
in
good
health.
—
He
________
the
good
habit
of
taking
exercise
every
day
for
40
years.
A.
will
form
B.
formed
C.
forms
D.
has
formed
Turn
down
the
TV,
dear.
Your
brother
________
for
his
report
in
the
room.
A.
prepares
B.
has
prepared
C.
prepared
D.
is
preparing
I
won't
go
to
America
until
my
mother
________
back.
A.
has
come
B.
came
C.
comes
D.
will
come
—
Haven't
I
told
you
that
you
should
come
to
the
meeting
earlier?
—
Sorry,
I
________
my
home
earlier
than
I
usually
do,
but
the
traffic
was
terrible.
A.
leave
B.
have
left
C.
left
D.
will
leave
People
in
ancient
times
built
many
excellent
buildings.
Some
of
them
________,
while
others
still
remain
today.
A.
disappears
B.
will
disappear
C.
have
disappeared
D.
are
disappearing
—
Tom,
what
do
you
usually
do
after
dinner
every
day?
—
I
usually
________
a
walk.
A.
take
B.
took
C.
will
take
D.
was
taking
—
May
I
remind
you
that
Mr.
Wang
is
waiting
outside?
—
Oh,
that’s
right.
I
________
it.
A.
forget
B.
forgot
C.
had
forgotten
D.
will
forget
Run
for
more
than
half
an
hour
every
day,
and
it
________
your
body
strong.
A.
keep
B.
will
keep
C.
keeps
D.
have
kept
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