江苏省各市2019─2020学年高一下学期期末英语试题真题汇编--七选五 Word版含答案

江苏省各市2019─2020学年第二学期高一期末英语试题
真题汇编--七选五
常州市2019─2020学年第二学期高一期末调研考试英语试题真题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
sixth
mass
extinction
(灭绝)
is
not
a
worry
for
the
future.
It’s
happening
now,
much
faster
than
expected
before,
and
it’s
entirely
our
fault,
according
to
a
study
published
Monday.
Humans
have
already
wiped
out
hundreds
of
species
(物种)
and
pushed
many
more
to
the
edge
(边缘)
of
extinction
through
wildlife
trade,
pollution
and
habitat
loss.
___13___
Gerardo
Ceballos
Gonzalez,
a
professor
of
ecology
at
the
National
Autonomous
University
of
Mexico,
said
approximately
173
species
died
out
between
2001
and
2014,
which
is
25
times
more
extinct
species
than
you
would
expect
under
the
normal,
background,
extinction
speed.
_____14_____
There
have
been
five
mass
extinction
(大规模灭绝)
events
in
the
Earth’s
history,
each
wiping
out
between
70%
and
95%
of
the
species
of
plants,
animals
and
microorganisms.
The
most
recent,
66
million
years
ago,
saw
dinosaurs
disappear.
The
past
events
were
caused
by
terrible
changes
of
the
environment
The
sixth
mass
extinction
-
the
one
happening
now
-
is
different:
it’s
caused
by
humans.
_____15_____
But
it
took
millions
of
years
to
restore(恢复)the
number
of
species.
When
one
species
in
the
ecosystem
disappears,
it
destroys
the
entire
ecosystem
and
pushes
other
species
toward
destruction.
___16___
Hundreds
of
species
of
frogs
are
suffering
population
decrease
and
extinctions
because
of
the
chytrid
fungus
(真菌)
disease,
which
is
sometimes
spread
into
new
areas
by
humans.
Climate
change
is
likely
making
it
worse.
____17____
The
researchers
also
said
the
current
COVID-19
shows
how
the
carelessness
with
which
people
treat
the
natural
world
can
backfire
badly
The
researchers
said
this
data
highlights
the
urgency
(紧急)
with
which
the
world
needs
to
act.
Later
this
year,
the
UN
Convention
on
Biological
Diversity
is
expected
to
set
new
global
goals
to
fight
the
ongoing
biodiversity
(生物多样性)
problem
in
the
coming
decades.
A.
Mass
extinctions
are
just
as
serious
as
their
name
suggests.
B.
This
interdependency
(相互依存)
of
different
species
is
bad
news
for
humans,
too.
C.
But
the
speed
at
which
species
are
dying
out
has
quickened
up
in
recent
decades.
D.
We
humans
are
destroying
the
biodiversity
of
the
world
we
evolved
into.
E.
Life
on
Earth
has
recovered
after
each
of
these
events.
F.
The
researchers
use
amphibians
(两栖动物)
as
an
example
of
this
phenomena.
G.
Many
species
have
evolved
to
deal
with
climate
changes.
【答案】13.
C
14.
A
15.
E
16.
F
17.
B
B
An
aquarium(水族馆)
that
has
closed
because
of
the
COVID-19
outbreak
is
asking
people
to
make
video
calls
to
the
aquarium’s
eels(鳗鱼).
The
reason?
Aquarium
workers
fear
the
sensitive
creatures
may
not
remember
humans’
existence,
nor
remember
that
humans
do
not
present
a
threat.
The
aquarium
has
been
closed
since
the
start
of
March.
Its
sea
animals
have
become
used
to
a
largely
human
free
environment
during
the
two-month
period
of
calm.
But
the
aquarium
said
the
situation
was
having
some
unexpected
effects.
“Creatures
in
the
aquarium
don’t
see
humans
except
keepers
and
they
have
started
forgetting
about
humans,”
the
aquarium
said
on
its
Titter
this
week,
“Garden
eels
in
particular
disappear
into
the
sand
and
hide
every
time
the
keepers
pass
by.”
That
is
causing
difficulties
for
keepers
trying
to
check
on
the
health
of
the
animals.
So
the
aquarium
decided
to
offer
an
invitation
to
the
public.
“Could
you
show
your
face
to
our
garden
eels
from
your
home?”
It
is
describing
the
new
effort
as
a
“face-showing
festival”.
Garden
eels
are
very
sensitive
by
nature.
But
the
300
garden
eels
that
live
in
a
tank
at
the
aquarium
had
become
used
to
humans.
They
rarely
hid
in
the
sand
from
visitors.
To
try
to
reintroduce
the
eels
to
humans,
the
aquarium
is
putting
five
computers
in
front
of
their
tank.
The
public
can
connect
through
the
Face
Time
app.
Once
the
video
calls
start,
people
are
supposed
to
show
their
faces,
wave
their
hands
and
talk
to
the
eels.
But
considering
the
quiet
nature
of
the
animals,
callers
are
asked
not
to
shout.
The
“face-showing
festival”
is
set
to
take
place
Sunday
through
Tuesday,
during
Golden
Week
holiday.
It
has
gotten
plenty
of
support.
One
Twitter
user
wrote,
“Interesting!
When
you
gaze
at
the
garden
eels,
they
gaze
at
you.
I’m
happy
to
take
part.”
4.
What
does
the
underlined
part
in
Paragraph
2
indicate?
A.
Garden
eels
seldom
disappear
into
the
sand.
B.
Garden
eels
are
checked
regularly
by
the
keepers.
C.
Humans
sometimes
present
a
threat
to
the
aquarium’s
animals.
D.
Humans
almost
escape
from
the
memory
of
the
aquarium’s
animals.
5.
Without
seeing
visitors
for
two
months,
the
aquarium’s
eels_________.
A.
feel
excited
at
the
sight
of
people
B.
tend
to
hide
themselves
from
people
C.
have
health
problems
to
be
solved
D.
mostly
remain
as
sensitive
as
before
6.
What
does
Paragraph
5
mainly
talk
about?
A.
What
to
do
while
making
video
calls.
B.
What
to
do
with
the
eels’
memory.
C.
How
to
connect
with
the
eels
online.
D.
How
to
show
faces
during
the
calls.
7.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
“face-showing
festival”?
A.
It
is
going
to
last
a
whole
week.
B.
Many
people
approve
of
the
activity.
C.
I’ll
make
no
difference
to
the
creatures.
D.
People
can
make
a
call
through
Twitter.
【答案】4.
D
5.
B
6.
A
7.
B
连云港市2019─2020学年第二学期高一期末调研考试英语试题真题
阅读下面短文.从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
While
being
absent
from
normal
life
for
many
days,
you
may
find
perhaps
some
of
your
clothes
are
overgrown
with
mushrooms
(seriously)!____16____.
But
at
some
universities
in
China,
the
scene
is
the
total
opposite.
Photos
showing
quilts
(被子)
aired
have
become
a
hit
on
social
media.____17____.They
are
being
dried
on
balconies
(阳台),
playgrounds
and
any
available
open
areas
at
the
universities
ahead
of
the
resumption
(恢复)
of
school.
The
quilts
were
brought
by
students
from
home
and
had
almost
gone
moldy
(发霉)
but
thanks
to
dorm-keepers
they
have
gone
through
a
process
of
sun
sterilization
(杀菌).
To
prevent
the
quits
from
being
misplaced,
the
dorm-keepers
attached
a
note
to
each
quilt
with
the
dormitory
area,
bedroom
number,
and
bed
number
on
it.____18____.
“____19____
.Then,
they
will
be
collected
to
put
away
after
getting
fluffy.
When
it
becomes
cloudy
or
it’s
likely
to
rain,
we’ll
collect
all
of
them
in
time,
about
which
the
students
don’t
have
to
worry.”
a
keeper
named
Yan
Fengjuan
said.
The
idea
occurred
to
the
dorm-keepers
when
the
rooms
started
to
smell
during
the
routine
check.
____20____
.
A.
The
dorm-keepers
collected
so
many
moldy
quilts.
B.
Their
acts
of
kindness
soon
received
wide
praise.
C.
Without
regular
wear,
the
clothing
can
grow
mold.
D.
There
is
no
single
quilt
that
is
nowhere
to
be
seen.
E.
In
this
way,
it
would
not
cause
trouble
to
the
students.
F.
The
colorful
quilts
neatly
cover
the
dormitory
building.
G.
When
the
sun
is
good,
the
quilts
will
be
aired
for
3
hours.
【答案】16.
C
17.
F
18.
E
19.
G
20.
B
启东市2019─2020学年第二学期高一期末调研考试英语试题真题
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。把正确答案填涂在答题卡上。
English
playwright
Arthur
Wing
Pinero
said,
“Where
there's
tea,
there's
hope.”
Similarly,
a
Chinese
saying
goes
that
“Firewood,
rice,
cooking
oil,
salt,
sauce,
vinegar
and
tea
are
the
seven
necessities
to
begin
a
day.
”
___16___According
to
statistics,
global
tea
production
reached
approximately
5.8
million
tons
in
2018.
It
has
become
the
most
consumed
beverage(饮料)
in
the
world-after
water,
of
course.
In
order
to
celebrate
the
popular
drink,
the
United
Nations
General
Assembly
has
named
“May
21”as
International
Tea
Day.
___17___
You
probably
know
that
people
in
China
use
top-grade
tea
to
show
respect
when
receiving
important
guests.
___18___.
Making
Malaysia's
pulled
tea
has
become
a
sort
of
art
form,
where
drinkers
take
pride
in
its
entertainment
aspects.
As
an
expression
of
Moroccan
hospitality(好客)and
tradition,
mint
tea-a
mix
of
green
tea,
spearmint
leaves
and
sugar-is
served
during
gatherings.
“Apart
from
its
cultural
significance,
tea
is
also
a
medicine.”
Tea
is
cold
and
lowers
the
fire,
Chinese
Ming
Dynasty
herbalist
Li
Shizhen
once
said.
___19___Preventing
heart
disease,
obesity
and
cancer
has
all
been
linked
to
drinking
green
tea,
according
to
the
National
Center
for
Biotechnology
Information
in
the
US.
The
love
for
healthy
tea
products
continues
into
a
new
decade
as
it's
used
in
moisturizers,
lip
balms
and
other
beauty
products.
___20___
It's
a
social
custom
and
also
a
magic
medicine,
a
link
to
the
past
and
a
way
of
life.
A.
Avoid
drinking
too
much
though
it
is
beneficial.
B.
Tea
is,
without
doubt,
welcomed
all
over
the
world.
C.
The
health
benefits
of
tea
are
still
being
discovered
today.
D.
Hot
or
cold,
bagged
or
loose-leaf,
tea
is
more
than
a
drink.
E.
It
has
become
a
big
part
of
many
cultures
around
the
world.
F.
China,
the
homeland
of
tea,
is
a
leading
producer
and
consumer.
G.
Meanwhile,
afternoon
tea
is
an
important
part
of
the
British
culture.
【答案】16.
B
17.
E
18.
G
19.
C
20.
D
泰州市2019─2020学年第二学期高一期末调研考试英语试题真题
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s
common
that
you
dine
out
with
background
music
filling
the
restaurant.
Today,
mealtime
music
has
become
so
popular
that
we
ignore
how
listening
to
music
affects
our
dining
experience.
____13____
People
Eat
On
Beat
Just
as
listening
to
fast
music
while
exercising
tends
to
make
people
run
faster,
studies
have
shown
that
fast
tunes
actually
make
diners
eat
faster.
____14____
They
play
songs
with
fast
music
during
busy
lunch
rushes
and
select
more
relaxing
songs
when
there
are
plenty
of
open
tables.
Music
Changes
The
Concept
Of
Time
____15____
Studies
have
shown
that
playing
classical
music
during
eating
can
help
people
lose
track
of
time
in
the
most
effective
way.
Playing
familiar
songs,
on
the
other
hand,
actually
helps
people
judge
how
long
they’ve
been
staying.
Music
Influences
Behavior
Studies
have
proved
that
music
can
influence
the
behavior
of
listeners.
____16____
In
contrast,
quiet
and
relaxing
music
inspires
polite
talks
and
creates
a
more
romantic
atmosphere.
Music
Changes
How
Food
Tastes
Research
has
indicated
that
sound
and
frequency
play
a
big
role
in
how
our
brain
reacts
to
the
taste.
____17____
High
frequencies
add
to
sweetness
while
low
frequencies
increase
bitterness.
And
loud
background
noises
has
the
tendency
to
decrease
the
overall
enjoyment
of
food.
A.
Time
flies
when
you’re
having
fun.
B.
Many
restaurateurs
have
used
this
research
to
control
paces
as
needed.
C.
Loud
music
tends
to
encourage
loud
conversation
and
increased
drinking.
D
Certain
tunes
and
songs
can
even
affect
our
feeling
of
food
when
we
are
eating
it.
E.
Researchers
look
at
whether
or
not
loud
fast
music
may
increase
the
amount
of
eaten
food.
F.
The
louder
the
music,
the
more
cookies,
chips,
and
sugary
drinks
shoppers
ended
up
adding
to
their
carts.
G.
Many
studies
say
that
music
can
actually
affect
eating
pace,
time
concept,
table
behavior
and
food
tastes.
【答案】13.
G
14.
B
15.
A
16.
C
17.
D
徐州市2019─2020学年第二学期高一期末调研考试英语试题真题
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。注意:选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
plan
the
perfect
walking
holiday
As
health
and
wellbeing
is
at
the
forefront
of
everyone’s
mind,walking
holidays
are
becoming
increasingly
popular
as
an
alternative
to
the
beach
trip.___31___
Below
we
have
discussed
some
of
the
top
things
to
consider
to
ensure
your
walking
holiday
is
absolutely
perfect.
Choose
the
Right
Location
Location
is
key
for
a
walking
holiday
as
you’ll
be
spending
the
majority.of
your
time
in
the
outdoors.Routes(路线)，weather
and
nearby
hotels
are
all
important
things
to
consider
and
knowing
what
you
want
from
your
holiday
will
finally
decide
where
you
go.___32___
Once
you’ve
decided
on
the
location
you
will
want
the
best
place
to
rest,so
it’s
important
to
get
your.
hotels
right.Dorset
Holiday
Cottages
are
the
perfect
place
to
call
home
during
your
trip.
Know
Your
Abilities
Before
you
start
walking
on
your
first
day
it’s
important
that
you
know
your
abilities.If
you’ve
been
training
for
months
for
this
holiday
and
are
good
at
map
reading,taking
to
the
outdoors
may
seem
like
a
piece
of
cake.___33___
It
is
also
vital
to
check
the
weather
before
you
depart
on
your
days
walking
to
ensure
it’s
clear
enough
for
a
safe
walk....
Pack
Carefully
___34___
Making
a
list
of
things
needed
can
really
help.Outline
the
items
which
are
necessary
for
your
overall
trip,and
the
things
you
may
need
to
take
with
you
in
your
day
bag.
Items
such
as
spare
clothes,the
right
footwear,walking
sticks
and
of
course
food
and
water
for
the
longer
day
trips
are
all
necessary.Remember
to
pack
light
in
your
day
bag
but
ensure
you
have
everything
you
need
for
a
day
out
of
civilization!
Relax
and
Enjoy
Remember
that
this
is
a
holiday
and
take
time
out
of
your
day
to
relax
and
enjoy
the
amazing
views
and
wildlife
around
you.Walking
holidays
are
a
fantastic
way
to
spend
time
in
the
outdoors
and
reconnect
with
nature,whether
you’re
travelling
in
a
big
group
or
going
solo.___35___
A.
But
as
with
any
holiday,planning
should
go
first.
B.
This
is
also
an
excellent
way
to
meet
new
people.
C.
Remember
to
take
it
easy
and
enjoy
every
second.
D.
If
you
are
alone,join
up
with
another
group
of
hikers.
E.
It
is
important
to
carefully
consider
each
item
you
prepare.
F.
For
example,a
calming
coastal
walk
or
a
tiring
mountain
climb?
G.
But
for
those
with
little
experience,prepare
your
routes
in
advance.
【答案】31.
A
32.
F
33.
G
34.
E
35.
C