(共7张PPT)
第二部分
语法专项复习
英语的句子类型和五种基本句型
知识点
1
句子的类型
1.
句子按用途可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
2.
句子按其结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
语法精讲精练
·
2
·
知识点
2
五种基本句型
1.
主+谓（S
+
Vi.）。此句型中，谓语是不及物动词(短语)，不带宾语。
2.
主+谓+宾（S+Vt.+O）。此句型中，谓语是及物动词(短语)，必带宾语。
3.
主+系+表（S+Link
V.+P）。此句型中，谓语动词为系动词，后接表语。
4.
主+谓+间宾+直宾（S+Vt.+IO+DO）。英语中有些及物动词可带两个宾语，即间接宾语(指人)和直接宾语(指物)。通常情况下间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后。
5.
主+谓+宾+宾补（S+Vt.+O+C）。英语中，有些及物动词除能跟宾语外，有时还须加一个补足语，句子才能完整。“宾语+宾语补足语”称为复合宾语。
·
3
·
一、单项选择
1.
—All
of
my
classmates
have
passed
the
English
test.
—______
exciting
the
news
is!
A.
How
B.
What
C.
What
an
D.
How
an
2.
—What
does
your
cousin
look
like?
Is
he
tall
or
______?
—He
is
tall.
And
he
is
strong.
A.
short
B.
thin
C.
long
D.
small
3.
Boys
and
girls,
______
learning
and
have
fun.
A.
keep
B.
to
keep
C.
keeping
D.
kept
核心素养提升
·
4
·
A
A
A
4.
—Is
the
mobile
phone
new
or
old？
—______
I
bought
it
only
two
days
ago.
A.
It’s
old.
B.
It’s
new.
C.
Yes,
it
is.
D.
No,
it
isn’t.
5.
—Which
do
you
prefer,
traditional
Western
music
______
pop
music?
—Pop
music.
A.
but
B.
as
C.
or
D.
from
·
5
·
B
C
二、判断以下句子各属于什么种类（A.
简单句
B.
并列句
C.复合句）
1.
Bill
and
Paul
are
in
the
same
school.
2.
We’ll
go
to
the
park
if
it
doesn’t
rain
tomorrow.
3.
My
father
bought
me
a
bike
and
I
liked
it
very
much.
4.
Sally
really
wants
a
cat,
but
her
father
won’t
let
her
have
one.
5.
What
did
you
do
before
you
came
here?
·
6
·
A
C
B
B
C
三、判断以下各句属于什么句型（A.主谓
B.主谓宾
C.主谓间宾直宾
D.主系表
E.主谓宾宾补）
1.
Mary
felt
unhappy
because
of
her
maths
test.
2.
The
news
made
everyone
happy.
3.
We
didn’t
go
to
the
cinema
yesterday.
4.
My
teacher
often
gives
me
some
advice.
5.
His
hobby
has
brought
him
enjoyment.
·
7
·
D
E
B
D
D(共17张PPT)
第二部分
语法专项复习
定语从句
在复合句中，充当定语成分的从句叫作定语从句。
定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句跟在先行词的后面。
关系代词/
副词放在先行词与定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成分。
语法精讲精练
·
2
·
小试牛刀
例题
关系代词
that（多指物，有时也指人）、which（指物）、who/
whom（指人）、whose
关系副词
when，where，why
·常见错误分析·
引导词误用，这是考试中出错率最高的。考生应在审题时注意先行词在句中的成分，然后再决定是选用关系代词还是关系副词，之后再根据先行词的意义选择具体的引导词。
·
3
·
一、单项选择
1.
Our
teacher
told
us
a
funny
story
______
made
us
laugh.
A.
when
B.
which
C.
who
D.
whom
2.
I
like
the
teachers
______
classes
are
interesting
and
creative.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
whom
D.
whose
3.
The
girl
______
is
wearing
a
blue
dress
is
my
sister.
A.
whom
B.
which
C.
who
D.
why
核心素养提升
·
4
·
B
D
C
4.
—We
teenagers
should
look
up
to
the
people
______
have
made
great
achievements
to
our
country,
like
Yuan
Longping.
—I
think
so.
A.
who
B.
what
C.
which
D.
whose
5.
I
will
remember
the
important
people
in
my
life
______
helped
and
supported
me.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
what
D.
how
6.
—Do
you
know
the
boy
______
got
the
first
prize
in
the
talent
show?
—Of
course.
He’s
my
new
neighbour.
A.
whose
B.
whom
C.
which
D.
who
·
5
·
A
A
D
7.
—Do
you
know
the
girl
in
the
picture.
—Of
course.
She
is
a
beautiful
girl
______
has
made
many
videos
to
show
a
traditional
Chinese
way
of
life.
A.
whose
B.
where
C.
which
D.
that
8.
Li
Wenliang
is
a
brave
doctor
______
is
known
to
millions
of
Chinese
people.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
what
D.
when
9.
—Have
you
seen
the
documentary
named
A
Bite
of
China(《舌尖上的中国》)?
—Yeah!
It’s
the
most
funny
one
______
I
have
ever
seen.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
which
D.
where
·
6
·
D
A
A
10.
The
book
______
cover
has
a
beautiful
picture
is
Lily’s.
A.
which
B.
whose
C.
that
D.
why
11.
Du
Fu
is
a
great
Chinese
poet
______
has
become
popular
with
many
people
around
the
world.
A.
which
B.
whom
C.
who
D.
where
12.
—Have
you
heard
of
the
HW
Company?
—Sure,
it’s
one
of
the
______
companies
______
make
us
Chinese
proud.
A.
great;
which
B.
greater;
which
C.
greatest;
that
D.
greater;
that
·
7
·
B
C
C
13.
—Hey,
Anna.
Would
you
like
to
see
The
White
Storm
with
me?
—You
mean
the
police
story
______
was
filmed
by
Chen
Musheng?
A.
who
B.
what
C.
whose
D.
which
14.
The
movie
______
I
have
seen
twice
is
The
Wandering
Earth.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
where
D.
when
15.
—Do
you
like
the
song
“Shao
Nian”?
—Yes.
I
like
the
songs
______
I
can
sing
along
with.
A.
that
B.
who
C.
what
D.
whose
16.
Studying
in
groups
is
a
popular
way
______
can
develop
students’
ability.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
who
D.
whom
·
8
·
D
B
A
A
17.
The
girl
______
is
wearing
a
blue
dress
is
my
sister.
A.
whom
B.
which
C.
who
D.
whom
18.
—Look,
Frank!
Who
are
the
children
under
the
tree
______
waiting
in
line?
—They
are
the
students
from
No.1
Primary
School.
A.
that
are
B.
where
are
C.
which
is
D.
who
is
19.
All
the
classmates
enjoyed
the
cake
______
I
made
at
the
party.
It
was
really
delicious.
A.
that
B.
who
C.
what
D.
when
20.
The
number
of
families
______
have
cars
is
increasing
quickly
nowadays.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
who
D.
whom
·
9
·
C
A
A
B
21.
Yesterday
Li
Ming
went
to
the
village
______
his
family
lived
ten
years
ago.
A.
when
B.
which
C.
where
D.
that
22.
The
Victoria
and
Albert
Museum
is
the
most
fantastic
______
I’ve
ever
visited.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
that
D.
whom
23.
My
grandparents
like
stories
______
have
happy
endings.
A.
they
B.
who
C.
which
D.＼
24.
—Do
you
like
“National
Treasure”，the
weekly
TV
show
on
CCTV?
—Sure.
It’s
a
great
culture
TV
show
______
has
been
very
popular
in
China.
A.
who
B.
whom
C.
which
D.
what
·
10
·
C
C
C
C
25.
We
are
talking
about
the
movies
and
actors
______
we
like.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
who
D.
whom
·
11
·
A
例题
1
Du
Fuguo
is
a
hero
______
is
known
to
millions
of
Chinese
people.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
what
D.
when
A
分析与解答
此题考查定语从句的引导词。句意为“杜富国是一个上百万中国人熟知的英雄”。先行词是hero，指人，分析知从句缺主语，故关系代词用who或that。
例题
2
The
book
______
I
read
last
night
was
fantastic.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
whose
D.
who
A
分析与解答
此题考查定语从句的引导词。句意为“我昨晚读的那本书棒极了”。先行词是book，指物，分析知从句缺宾语，故关系代词用that或which。
例题
3
A
landmark(里程碑)
in
the
history
of
science
was
made
by
a
photo
______
was
taken
on
April
10th
about
the
black
hole
in
a
faraway
galaxy(星系).
A.
who
B.
which
C.
what
D.
when
B
分析与解答
此题考查定语从句的引导词。句意为“4月10日拍摄的一张关于遥远星系中黑洞的照片是科学史上的一个里程碑”。先行词是photo，指物，关系代词用which或that。
定语从句
小试牛刀
1.
Mr
Brown
is
a
teacher
______
is
strict
with
all
his
students.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
where
D.
when
2.
—Do
you
know
the
man
______
spoke
at
the
meeting
just
now?
—No,
I
don’t
know.
A.
what
B.
who
C.
which
D.
whose
B
B
定语从句
1.
We
have
decided
to
sell
five
things
______
we
no
longer
use.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
who
D.
when
2.
—Have
you
seen
the
film
The
Wandering
Earth(《流浪地球》)?
—Yes.
It’s
the
best
one
______
I
have
ever
seen.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
what
D.
who
A
A
定语从句
小试牛刀
1.
—What
are
you
looking
for?
—I’m
looking
for
the
storybook
______
you
lent
to
me
last
week.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
when
D.
why
2.
—What
kind
of
movies
do
you
like?
—I
prefer
movies
______
give
me
something
to
think
about.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
what
D.
when
B
A(共21张PPT)
第二部分
语法专项复习
主谓一致
在英语中，谓语受主语支配。谓语必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致，即主谓一致。
知识点
1
人称和数一致
谓语动词在人称和数上与主语一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。
语法精讲精练
·
2
·
小试牛刀
例题
知识点
2
意义、概念一致
·
3
·
主语
谓语
例词
一些集体名词
若作为整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式；
若表示集体中的成员，谓语动词则用复数形式
family，class，team
某些复数形式的单数名词
谓语动词用单数形式
news，maths，politics，physics
某些复数名词
谓语动词用复数形式。但如果前面加了限量修饰语，谓语动词的数则应与该修饰词一致
glasses，shoes，trousers，clothes
续表
·
4
·
主语
谓语
例词
表示时间、长度、重量、价格、距离等意义的名词
谓语动词用单数形式
—
“the+形容词”表示一类人
谓语动词用复数形式
the
old
单复数同形的名词
表示单数意义时，谓语动词用单数，反之用复数
sheep，deer，means，species，series
小试牛刀
例题
知识点
3
与邻近的主语一致
在
there
be
句型，由
here
或
there
引导的句子，以及含有
neither…
nor…，either…
or…，not
only…
but
also…，not…
but…
连接的并列主语的句子中，谓语动词的数通常和其邻近的主语一致。
·
5
·
知识点
4
谓语动词与主语的习惯搭配
·
6
·
主语
谓语
不定代词
another，anyone，anybody，anything，everyone，everybody，everything，some，somebody，something，one，no
one，nobody，nothing
等
谓语动词通常用单数形式
all，most，some
等
如果指的是复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式；如果指的是单数概念，谓语动词则用单数形式
续表
·
7
·
主语
谓语
and
和
both…
and…
连接并列主语
谓语动词的形式取决于
of
后面的名词
主语后有
with，along
with，like，except，besides，as
well
as，together
with
等词
谓语动词与这些词前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致
one
of
+复数名词
谓语动词用单数形式
none/
neither/
either
of
后跟可数名词的复数形式或复数代词
谓语动词用单数、复数形式均可
续表
·
8
·
小试牛刀
例题
主语
谓语
“lots
of/
plenty
of/
most
of
+名词”或“分数/
百分数+
of
+名词”
谓语动词用复数形式
a
number
of
+复数名词
谓语动词用复数形式
the
number
of
+复数名词
谓语动词用单数形式
动词不定式、动名词或从句
谓语动词用单数、复数形式均可
·常见错误分析·
1.
在一般现在时中，当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。不少考生在做填空或书面表达题时常忘了这一点，造成丢分。
2.
当主语为
everyone，someone
等不定代词时，考生常将谓语动词错选成复数形式。
3.
混淆谓语动词与主语的习惯搭配。
·
9
·
一、单项选择
1.
There
______
a
concert
in
our
school
hall
next
week.
A.
is
going
to
have
B.
will
have
C.
is
going
to
hold
D.
will
be
2.
Eighty
percent
of
the
students
in
this
school
______
three
to
five
times
a
week.
A.
exercises
B.
exercise
C.
exercising
D.
exercised
3.
—What’s
in
the
picture
on
the
wall?
—There
______
a
teacher
and
some
students
playing
soccer
on
the
playground.
A.
has
B.
are
C.
is
D.
have
核心素养提升
·
10
·
D
B
C
4.
Mr
Wang
together
with
his
wife
and
children
______
in
the
countryside.
A.
enjoys
living
B.
enjoy
living
C.
enjoys
to
live
D.
enjoy
to
live
5.
Peter
with
his
classmates
______
for
the
bus
when
the
earthquake
happened.
A.
is
waiting
B.
was
waiting
C.
are
waiting
D.
were
waiting
6.
—How
much
is
the
pair
of
shoes?
—Twenty
dollars
______
enough.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
am
D.
be
7.
—There
______
a
book
sale
in
our
school.
Would
you
like
to
have
a
look
with
me?
—Sure.
I’d
love
to.
A.
is
B.
have
C.
are
D.
be
·
11
·
A
B
A
A
8.
—Lucy,
there
______
too
many
things
on
the
desk.
What
a
mess!
—Sorry,
Mum.
I’ll
put
them
away.
A.
have
B.
is
C.
are
D.
has
9.
—______
of
the
city
______
covered
with
parks
and
gardens.
—Oh,
it’s
really
a
green
city.
A.
Three
fifth;
is
B.
Three
fifths;
is
C.
Three
fifth;
are
D.
Three
fifths;
are
10.
Physics
______
made
much
progress
in
this
century.
A.
has
B.
is
C.
have
D.
are
·
12
·
C
B
A
二、词形变换
根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.
Two
months
________(be)
a
long
holiday.
2.
Each
boy
and
each
girl
________(have)
got
a
seat.
3.
My
mother
with
her
friends
often
________(go)
shopping
on
weekends.
4.
Each
of
these
exercises
________(take)
one
or
two
minutes
to
do
every
day.
5.There
________(be)
two
glasses
of
milk
and
an
egg
on
the
table.
·
13
·
is
has
goes
takes
are
例题
1
—What
do
you
think
of
yesterday’s
activity
in
your
community?
—Wonderful.
A
lot
of
useful
advice
on
self-protection
______.
A.
is
offered
B.
are
offered
C.
was
offered
D.
were
offered
C
分析与解答
此题考查动词的时态和主谓一致。对话意思为“——你认为昨天你们社区的活动如何？——很精彩。提供了许多有用的自我保护的建议”。由时间状语yesterday可知，应用一般过去时；advice是不可数名词，故助动词用单数形式。
知识点
1
人称和数一致
小试牛刀
A
number
of
visitors
______
visiting
the
West
Lake
and
the
number
of
the
visitors
______
increasing.
A.
are;
is
B.
is;
are
C.
are;
are
D.
is;
is
A
例题
2
The
trousers
______
hers.
Mine
______
white.
A.
is;
is
B.
are;
is
C.
is;
are
D.
are;
are
D
分析与解答
句意为“这裤子是她的。我的是白色的”。第一空的主语trousers是复数形式，谓语动词用are；第二空的主语mine代表的是trousers，故谓语动词用are。
知识点
2
意义、概念一致
小试牛刀
1.
The
Greens
______
dinner
in
the
kitchen
now.
A.
is
having
B.
having
C.
are
having
D.
were
having
2.
The
old
______
our
help,
so
we
should
care
for
them.
A.
need
B.
needs
C.
refuse
D.
refuses
C
A
例题
3
Either
the
students
or
the
teacher
______
him
very
well.
A.
knows
B.
to
know
C.
know
D.
knew
A
分析与解答
此题考查主谓一致。句意为“不是学生对他非常了解就是老师对他非常了解”。either…
or…
连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，故空格处的谓语动词应与the
teacher在数上保持一致。
例题
4
—I
know
nothing
about
the
film
Titanic.
—______
A.
Neither
do
I.
B.
So
do
I.
C.
Neither
did
I.
D.
So
did
I.
A
分析与解答
此题考查主谓一致。句意为“不是学生对他非常了解就是老师对他非常了解”。either…
or…
连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，故空格处的谓语动词应与the
teacher在数上保持一致。
知识点
4
谓语动词与主语的习惯搭配
小试牛刀
1.
Not
only
you
but
also
I
______
interested
in
the
cartoon
called
Peppa
Pig.
A.
am
B.
is
C.
are
D.
was
2.
Everyone
except
Tom
and
John
______
there
when
the
meeting
began.
A.
are
B.
is
C.
were
D.
was
A
D
小试牛刀
1.
—Peter
has
made
great
progress
in
English
recently.
—______
He
has
been
studying
so
hard
these
days.
A.
So
have
he.
B.
So
he
has.
C.
So
he
have.
D.
So
has
he.
2.
—Last
summer
holiday,
I
didn’t
go
anywhere.
How
boring!
—________
But
I’m
going
somewhere
for
a
holiday
this
summer.
A.
Neither
I
did.
B.
Neither
did
I.
C.
So
did
I.
D.
So
I
did.
B
B(共31张PPT)
第二部分
语法专项复习
状语从句
核心语法概述
·
2
·
初中阶段学过的状语从句主要有时间、条件、原因、结果、比较、目的和让步状语从句。
语法知识导览
·
3
·
知识点
1
时间状语从句
1.
引导时间状语从句的连词有
when，while，after，before，as
soon
as，till，until，since
等。
2.
在时间状语从句中，若主句用一般将来时、过去将来时，则从句需要分别用一般现在时、一般过去时。
3.
在由
when
和
while
引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句动词是延续性的，when
与while
可通用，但如果动词是非延续性的，则只能用
when。
语法精讲精练
·
4
·
小试牛刀
例题
知识点
2
条件状语从句
1.
条件状语从句由
if，unless
等引导。
2.
在条件状语从句中，若主句用一般将来时，则从句用一般现在时。
·
5
·
小试牛刀
例题
知识点
3
原因状语从句
1.
原因状语从句主要由
because，as
等引导。
2.
because
表原因时，语气最强，表明最直接、最重要的非推理的原因，用来回答以
why
引导的问句。as
表原因时，它所引导的从句常放在主句之前。
·
6
·
小试牛刀
例题
知识点
4
结果状语从句
结果状语从句主要由
so…
that…，such…
that…
等引导。
·
7
·
小试牛刀
例题
知识点
5
比较状语从句
1.
as…as…，so…as…，than
等引导比较状语从句。
2.
as…as…
和
so…as…
后面都用形容词或副词的原级。常见结构为“as/
so+形容词或副词原级+as”，意为“和……一样”。
3.
as…as…
既可用于肯定句又可用于否定句，但
so…as…
只用于否定句。
4.
由
than
引导的状语从句，than
之前要用比较级。
·
8
·
小试牛刀
例题
知识点
6
目的状语从句
目的状语从句的引导词有so
that，in
order
that等。
·
9
·
小试牛刀
例题
知识点
7
让步状语从句
让步状语从句由
although，though，even
if，even
though，whatever，no
matter
what
等引导。
·
10
·
小试牛刀
例题
一、单项选择
1.
______
she
is
very
young,
she
can
take
good
care
of
herself.
A.
If
B.
Unless
C.
Since
D.
Although
2.
The
clever
boy
called
120
______
his
mother
fell
down
in
the
kitchen.
A.
although
B.
as
soon
as
C.
as
long
as
D.
until
3.
I
don’t
like
Sun
Cinema
______
it
has
bad
service.
A.
because
B.
although
C.
unless
D.
until
核心素养提升
·
11
·
D
B
A
4.
—I’m
afraid
we
can’t
work
out
the
maths
problem
______
the
teacher
helps
us.
—That’s
true.
It’s
too
difficult.
A.
if
B.
unless
C.
because
D.
as
soon
as
5.
Cathy
is
afraid
of
the
dog.
She
will
run
away
______
she
sees
it.
A.
ever
since
B.
although
C.
as
soon
as
D.
so
that
6.
—Is
your
WeChat
account(账户)
safe?
—Yes，even
my
father
can’t
use
it
______
I
tell
him
the
password.
A.
when
B.
unless
C.
while
D.
if
7.
—Lingling,
you’ll
feel
sleepy
tomorrow
______
you
don’t
go
to
bed
early.
—OK,
Mum.
I’ll
go
to
bed
at
once.
A.
if
B.
unless
C.
though
D.
because
·
12
·
B
C
B
A
8.
It
is
known
to
all
that
the
day
becomes
shorter
and
shorter
______
winter
comes.
A.
before
B.
when
C.
until
D.
since
9.
More
and
more
couples
would
rather
______
a
second
baby
______
their
first
child
can
feel
less
lonely.
A.
have;
in
order
B.
to
have;
in
order
that
C.
have;
so
that
D.
to
have;
so
that
10.
My
mother
exercises
every
day
______
she
can
keep
in
good
health.
A.
in
order
not
to
get
B.
in
order
that
C.
such
that
D.
as
soon
as
·
13
·
B
C
B
11.
—Could
you
give
me
some
advice
on
travelling?
—Take
a
map
with
you
______
you
have
a
guide
or
you
know
the
city
well.
A.
if
B.
unless
C.
although
D.
because
12.
—Excuse
me,
could
you
please
tell
me
if
the
meeting
______
on
time?
—If
it
______
tomorrow,
we’ll
have
to
put
it
off.
A.
will
hold;
snows
B.
will
be
held;
snows
C.
will
be
held;
snow
D.
holds;
will
snow
13.
The
teacher
raised
his
voice
______
all
the
students
could
hear
him.
A.
for
B.
so
that
C.
because
D.
in
order
·
14
·
B
B
B
14.
______
everyone
is
here,
let’s
start.
A.
Although
B.
When
C.
Since
D.
While
15.
You
should
finish
your
lessons
______
you
go
out
to
play.
A.
before
B.
after
C.
when
D.
while
16.
In
the
exam,
the
______
you
are,
the
______
mistakes
you
will
make.
A.
careful;
little
B.
more
careful;
fewest
C.
more
careful;
fewer
D.
more
careful;
less
17.
I’ll
go
swimming
with
you
if
I
______
free
tomorrow.
A.
will
be
B.
shall
be
C.
am
D.
was
·
15
·
C
A
C
C
18.
I
was
late
for
class
yesterday
______
there
was
something
wrong
with
my
bike.
A.
when
B.
that
C.
until
D.
because
19.
We
will
stay
at
home
if
my
aunt
______
to
visit
us
tomorrow.
A.
comes
B.
come
C.
will
come
D.
is
coming
20.
The
police
asked
the
children
______
cross
the
street
______
the
traffic
lights
turned
green.
A.
not;
before
B.
don’t;
when
C.
not
to;
until
D.
not;
after
21.
—I
hope
you’ll
enjoy
your
trip,
Dear!
—Thank
you,
Mum.
I’ll
give
you
a
call
______
I
get
there.
A.
until
B.
as
soon
as
C.
since
D.
till
·
16
·
D
A
C
B
22.
None
of
us
knew
what
had
happened
______
they
told
us
about
it.
A.
when
B.
until
C.
after
D.
though
23.
—Shall
we
go
on
working?
—Yes,
______
I
prefer
to
have
a
rest.
A.
when
B.
if
C.
because
D.
though
24.
You
will
stay
healthy
______
you
do
more
exercise.
such
as
running
and
walking.
A.
if
B.
how
C.
before
D.
where
25.
—Xiao
Lin,
this
desk
is
______
heavy
______
I
can’t
move
it.
—Don’t
worry.
I’ll
help
you.
A.
so;
that
B.
too;
to
C.
such;
that
D.
as;
so
·
17
·
B
D
A
A
例题
1
The
football
fans
cheered
______
they
heard
the
exciting
news.
A.
even
though
B.
in
order
that
C.
as
soon
as
D.
as
long
as
C
分析与解答
此题考查时间状语从句。句意为“足球迷们一听到这个令人兴奋的消息就欢呼起来”。even
though意为“尽管”；in
order
that意为“为了”；as
soon
as意为“一……就……”；as
long
as意为“只要”。由句意可知，空格处应填as
soon
as。
知识点
1
时间状语从句
小试牛刀
1.
______
I
got
back,
I
found
my
mother
cooking
for
me.
A.
When
B.
Before
C.
Since
D.
Although
2.
We
didn’t
go
home
______
we
finished
the
work.
A.
since
B.
until
C.
because
D.
though
A
B
例题
2
Kitty,
you’ll
fail
the
English
exam
______
you
study
hard.
A.
because
B.
when
C.
if
D.
unless
D
分析与解答
此题考查条件状语从句。句意为“Kitty，除非你努力学习，否则你的英语考试会不及格”。because意为“因为”；when意为“当……的时候”；if意为“如果”；unless意为“除非”。由句意可知，空格处应填unless。
知识点
2
条件状语从句
小试牛刀
1.
I’m
not
going
to
tomorrow’s
party
______
I’m
invited.
A.
if
B.
unless
C.
when
D.
while
2.
We
will
go
for
a
picnic
______
it
is
sunny
tomorrow.
A.
when
B.
whether
C.
if
D.
while
B
C
例题
3
—Did
you
call
Michael
back?
—I
didn’t
need
to,
______
I’ll
see
him
tomorrow.
A.
unless
B.
because
C.
when
D.
though
B
分析与解答
对话意思为“——你给Michael回电话了吗？——没有必要，因为我明天会见到他。”unless意为“除非”，because意为“因为”，when“当……的时候”，though意为“虽然”，根据对话意思结合选项，可知答案选B。
知识点
3
原因状语从句
小试牛刀
1.
______
Wang
Lei
trained
hard,
he
finally
won
first
prize
in
the
running
competition.
A.
Though
B.
Before
C.
Till
D.
Since
2.
He
failed
the
exam
______
he
was
too
careless.
A.
because
B.
so
C.
even
if
D.
though
D
A
例题
4
—What
do
you
think
of
the
movie
The
Wandering
Earth(《流浪地球》)?
—It’s
______
wonderful
______
I
really
like
it.
A.
so;
that
B.
such;
that
C.
too;
to
D.
enough;
to
A
分析与解答
此题考查结果状语从句。句意为“——你觉得电影《流浪地球》怎么样？——它是如此精彩以至于我很喜欢它”。so…that…
和such…that…都是固定句式，意为“如此……以至于……”，so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词。
知识点
4
结果状语从句
小试牛刀
1.
The
story
is
______
interesting
______
everybody
likes
it
very
much.
A.
very;
that
B.
so;
that
C.
such;
that
D.
such;
because
2.
Amazing
China
is
______
an
exciting
movie
______
I
would
like
to
see
it
again.
A.
as;
as
B.
too;
to
C.
such;
that
D.
so;
that
B
C
例题
5
Sam
didn’t
jump
so
______
as
Jim
in
yesterday’s
sports
meeting．
A.
high
B.
higher
C.
highly
D.
highest
A
分析与解答
本题考查so…as引导的比较状语从句。high意为“高的”，higher意为“更高的”，highly意为“高地”，highest意为“最高地”。as/
so…as…意为“和……一样……”，用形容词或副词的原级。而highly表达的是具体上的高，high表达的是抽象意义上的高。此处修饰jump，是实际的高度。
知识点
5
比较状语从句
小试牛刀
1.
—Does
the
dish
taste
as
______
as
it
looks?
—Yes.
I
can’t
wait
to
eat
it.
A.
well
B.
good
C.
better
D.
best
2.
My
daughter
Anna
is
______
than
my
son
Jack.
A.
outgoing
B.
more
outgoing
C.
outgoinger
D.
the
most
outgoing
B
B
例题
6
We
should
take
care
of
the
earth
______
we
can
make
a
better
world
to
live
in.
A.
so
that
B.
until
C.
even
if
D.
while
A
分析与解答
本题考查目的状语从句。so
that
意为“为了”，until意为“直到”，even
if意为“尽管”，while意为“当……时候”。根据句意“我们应该保护地球，为了我们可以创造一个更好的世界来居住”可知，空格处应用so
that表示“为了”，引导目的状语从句。
知识点
6
目的状语从句
小试牛刀
1.
I
read
the
newspaper
every
day
______
I
can
learn
what’s
happening
in
the
world.
A.
in
order
to
B.
although
C.
in
order
that
D.
unless
2.
Mulan
dressed
like
a
man
______
she
could
join
the
army.
A.
so
that
B.
such
that
C.
in
order
to
D.
because
of
C
A
例题
7
He
could
find
the
ways
home
______
he
was
only
three
years
old.
A.
though
B.
because
C.
where
D.
if
A
分析与解答
本题考查让步状语从句。though意为“虽然”，because意为“因为”，where意为“哪里”，if意为“如果”，再结合句意“他能找到回家的路”“他只有三岁”可知答案选A。
知识点
6
让步状语从句
小试牛刀
1.
______
you
may
not
like
to
do
chores,
you
should
help
your
parents
around
the
house.
A.
If
B.
After
C.
Because
D.
Although
2.
______
my
grandpa
is
over
80
years
old,
he
still
looks
strong
and
healthy.
A.
Although
B.
Because
C.
Unless
D.
If
D
A(共27张PPT)
第二部分
语法专项复习
宾语从句
核心语法概述
·
2
·
在句子中充当宾语成分的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句在初中英语语法中有着相当重要的地位，几乎每年中考都会从不同角度对宾语从句进行考查。
知识点
1
宾语从句的引导词
宾语从句的引导词根据句子所表达意义（肯定或疑问）的差别可以分为三类。
1.
由
that
引导的宾语从句。在此类宾语从句中，常见的动词有
say，think，wish，hope，know，believe，agree，expect，suggest，hear，prefer，report
等。
2.
由
if/
whether
引导的宾语从句。if
或
whether
引导宾语从句时，意为“是否”，常放在
ask，see，say，know
和
find
out
等动词或词组之后。一般情况下，if
和
whether可以互换，但在口语中多用
if，if
不与
or
not
连用。
3.
由疑问词引导的宾语从句。这类疑问词包括
who，when，where，whose，whom，why，what，how
等。
语法精讲精练
·
3
·
注意：
whether…
or
not
是固定搭配，其中的
whether
不能用
if
代替。
·
4
·
小试牛刀
例题
知识点
2
宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序均为陈述句语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”。
·
5
·
小试牛刀
例题
知识点
3
宾语从句的时态
1.
如果主句为一般现在时，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如果主句为一般过去时，从句要用过去时态的相应形式（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。
2.
如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或普遍真理，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。
·
6
·
小试牛刀
例题
·常见错误分析·
1.
语序错误。考生应注意将引导词后的句子语序改为陈述句形式，这样在做选择题时可以排除干扰选项，也可以避免在做填空或书面表达时丢分。
2.
时态错误。主句和从句之间时态不对应是考试中常见的错误。这要求考生认真审题，根据主句或从句的时态推断出所需选择的时态。
·
7
·
一、单项选择
1.
—I
wonder
______.
—Only
seven
dollars.
All
the
books
were
on
sale
in
that
bookstore
yesterday.
A.
how
many
books
you
bought
B.
where
did
you
buy
these
books
C.
how
much
you
spent
on
these
books
D.
when
you
bought
these
books
2.
—Could
you
please
tell
me
______?
—At
the
supermarket
across
from
our
school.
A.
where
can
I
buy
some
masks
B.
when
I
can
buy
some
masks
C.
when
can
I
buy
some
masks
D.
where
I
can
buy
some
masks
核心素养提升
·
8
·
C
D
3.
I
don’t
remember
______
for
the
first
time.
A.
when
I
met
her
B.
when
I
meet
her
C.
when
I
will
meet
her
D.
when
did
I
meet
her
4.
—I
wonder
______.
—Of
course
it
is.
A.
that
mooncakes
are
delicious
B.
whether
June
is
a
good
time
to
visit
Dandong
C.
when
the
band
starts
playing
this
evening
D.
if
the
bookstore
opens
today
·
9
·
A
B
5.
I
wondered
______.
A.
which
way
was
the
wind
blowing
B.
which
one
is
the
most
convenient
C.
which
of
the
houses
did
you
live
in
D.
which
school
it
was
you
went
to
6.
I
plan
to
go
to
the
Liaoning
Museum,
but
I’m
not
sure
______.
A.
how
I
can
get
there
B.
how
can
I
get
there
C.
how
I
could
get
there
D.
how
could
I
get
there
·
10
·
D
A
7.
—Lily,
could
you
tell
me
______?
—About
ten
minutes.
A.
how
far
is
it
from
your
home
to
school
B.
how
far
it
is
from
your
home
to
school
C.
how
long
does
it
take
you
to
walk
to
school
D.
how
long
it
takes
you
to
walk
to
school
8.
My
friend
asked
me
______
this
5G
mobile
phone.
A.
where
I
bought
B.
where
did
I
buy
C.
where
I
buy
D.
where
do
I
buy
·
11
·
D
A
9.
—Could
you
please
tell
me
______
about
the
CCTV
“Host
Competition”?
—Let’s
check
it
on
computers.
A.
how
can
I
get
the
information
B.
how
I
can
get
the
information
C.
why
can
I
get
the
information
D.
why
I
can
get
the
information
10.
—Jack
will
have
a
birthday
party
tomorrow.
Do
you
know
______?
—I’m
not
sure.
Let’s
call
Cathy
and
she
may
know
something
about
it.
A.
how
can
I
get
there
B.
what
gift
he
prefers
C.
why
didn’t
he
invite
me
D.
where
the
party
was
held
·
12
·
B
B
11.
—Could
you
tell
me
______
this
morning?
—I
am
sorry,
Mrs
Lin.
I
got
up
so
late
that
I
couldn’t
catch
the
first
bus.
A.
why
were
you
late
for
class
B.
if
you
were
late
for
class
C.
why
you
were
late
for
class
D.
how
you
went
to
school
12.
—Do
you
know
______
to
see
the
Beijing
Opera?
—Yes,
you
can
go
to
Mei
Lanfang
Theatre.
A.
where
can
we
go
B.
where
we
can
go
C.
when
shall
we
go
D.
when
we
shall
go
·
13
·
C
B
13.
—Do
you
know
______?
—Sorry,
I’ve
never
had
an
e-book
before.
Why
not
read
the
instructions
first?
A.
how
can
I
turn
the
e-book
on
B.
how
I
can
turn
the
e-book
on
C.
where
can
I
buy
an
e-book
D.
where
I
can
buy
an
e-book
14.
My
cousin
will
drive
me
to
school
today,
but
I
don’t
know
______.
A.
what
he’ll
do
B.
where
he’ll
go
C.
when
we’ll
leave
D.
why
we’ll
go
there
·
14
·
B
C
15.
—Excuse
me,
would
you
please
tell
me
______?
—Certainly.
It’s
about
ten
minutes’
walk.
A.
where
is
the
nearest
shop
B.
how
I
can
get
to
the
nearest
shop
C.
how
far
the
nearest
shop
is
D.
how
soon
can
I
reach
the
nearest
shop
16.
—Mr
Li,
could
you
please
tell
me
______?
—Sorry,
I’m
not
sure.
You
can
ask
Miss
Xiao.
A.
where
was
Chinese
kung
fu
taught
B.
how
often
is
the
dragon
boat
race
held
C.
when
the
ancient
Silk
Road
started
D.
how
much
is
the
Chinese
painting
there
·
15
·
C
C
17.
—You
promised
that
you
______
me
to
Disneyland,
Dad.
—Well,
I
did,
Dear.
But
we
have
to
change
the
plan.
A.
will
take
B.
would
take
C.
has
taken
D.
had
taken
18.
—I
heard
NBA
star
Kobe
Bryant’s
private
helicopter(直升机)
crashed.
I
wonder
______.
—All
the
nine
people
died
including
his
13-year-old
daughter,
Gianna.
A.
where
the
accident
happened
B.
that
his
daughter
died
too
C.
what
was
the
weather
like
that
day
D.
if
there
were
any
survivors
in
the
accident
·
16
·
B
D
19.
I
have
to
say
that’s
a
wonderful
plan.
But
I
wonder
______.
Next
month?
Or
next
year?
We
don’t
have
that
much
time,
I’m
afraid.
A.
how
soon
it
will
be
carried
out
B.
how
long
it
will
be
carried
out
C.
how
soon
will
it
be
carried
out
D.
how
long
will
it
be
carried
out
20.
—Mr
Wu,
can
you
tell
me
______?
—We
get
together
and
eat
mooncakes.
A.
why
do
you
like
the
Chinese
New
Year
best
B.
how
do
you
celebrate
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival
C.
how
Chinese
people
celebrate
the
Chinese
New
Year
D.
what
Chinese
people
usually
do
on
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival
·
17
·
A
D
21.
—I
can’t
find
you.
—I
don’t
know
______.
I’m
on
the
left
side
of
a
tree.
A.
who
I
am
B.
who
am
I
C.
where
I
am
D.
where
am
I
22.
—There
will
be
a
film
about
the
traditional
Chinese
musical
instruments.
—That
sounds
cool.
Could
you
please
tell
me
______?
A.
that
you
will
see
it
B.
how
much
is
the
ticket
C.
when
it
will
be
shown
D.
where
it
was
shown
·
18
·
C
C
23.
—Could
you
tell
me
______
we
can
start
a
conversation
with
a
foreigner?
—Talking
about
weather
is
a
good
choice.
A.
how
B.
why
C.
where
D.
when
24.
—I’m
planning
a
trip
to
the
National
Mining
Park(国家矿山公园)
tomorrow,
but
still
can’t
decide
______.
—How
about
driving?
A.
how
I’m
going
B.
where
I’m
going
C.
when
I’m
going
D.
who
I’m
going
with
·
19
·
A
A
25.
—What
did
our
English
teacher
say
to
you
just
now?
—He
asked
me
______.
A.
why
I
am
sad
B.
if
had
I
done
my
homework
C.
when
did
I
do
my
homework
D.
how
I
planned
to
go
on
vacation
·
20
·
D
例题
1
Do
you
know
______
the
students
like
the
mobile
phone
games
so
much?
A.
what
B.
why
C.
how
D.
when
B
分析与解答
此题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意为“你知道为什么学生这么喜欢手机游戏吗？”。what意为“什么”；why意为“为什么”；how意为“如何，根据”；when意为“何时”。由句意可知，空格处应填“为什么”。
知识点
1
宾语从句的引导词
小试牛刀
1.
—I
want
to
know
______
we
will
have
the
meeting.
—Maybe
in
the
classroom.
A.
where
B.
when
C.
who
D.
whether
2.
—Have
you
got
ready
for
the
soccer
game?
—Yes.
I’ve
done
______
I
can
to
win
the
game.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
which
D.
where
A
A
例题
2
My
cousin
hasn’t
decided
______
this
weekend.
A.
how
will
he
go
to
Shanghai
B.
how
he
will
go
to
Shanghai
C.
how
has
he
gone
to
Shanghai
D.
how
he
has
gone
to
Shanghai
B
分析与解答
此题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。句意为“我表哥还没决定这个周末怎么去上海”。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A、C选项。由句中this
weekend可判断该句应用一般将来时。
知识点
2
宾语从句的语序
小试牛刀
1.
—Simon,
you
look
smart
in
the
T-shirt.
Could
you
tell
me
______
it?
—OK.
I
bought
it
in
a
store
online.
A.
where
you
bought
B.
where
do
you
buy
C.
when
you
buy
D.
when
did
you
buy
2.
The
teacher
asked
Li
Hua
______.
A.
why
is
he
late
for
class
B.
why
he
is
late
for
class
C.
why
was
he
late
for
class
D.
why
he
was
late
for
class
A
D
例题
3
Jerry
asked
Mike
______.
A.
where
did
he
come
from
B.
where
does
he
come
from
C.
where
he
came
from
D.
where
he
come
from
C
分析与解答
此题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。句意为“Jerry问Mike他从哪里来”。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A、B选项。结合句意可知空格处要用一般过去时。
知识点
3
宾语从句的时态
小试牛刀
1.
—Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
me
______?
—Certainly.
Go
along
the
street
and
you
will
find
it
on
the
right.
A.
how
can
I
get
to
the
radio
station
B.
how
I
can
get
to
the
radio
station
C.
why
I
can
get
to
the
radio
station
D.
who
I
can
get
to
the
radio
station
with
B
2.
Could
you
tell
me
______?
A.
when
will
they
leave
Beijing
B.
when
would
they
leave
Beijing
C.
when
they
will
leave
Beijing
D.
when
they
would
leave
Beijing
C
