江苏省2019-2020学年高一下学期英语期中试卷精选汇编：七选五专题 Word版含解析
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| 名称 | 江苏省2019-2020学年高一下学期英语期中试卷精选汇编：七选五专题 Word版含解析 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-04-10 16:10:01 | ||
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七选五专题
江苏省徐州市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Among the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP), the World Health Organization (WHO) has offered basic protective measures to the public against the virus.
1. Wash hands frequently with soap and water or use an alcohol-based hand rub if your hands are not visibly dirty.___16___
2.___17___If you sneeze or cough into your hands, you may contaminate (污染;传染) objects or people that you touch. Throw tissue immediately into a closed bin and clean hands with alcohol-based hand rub or soap and water.
3. Keep at least one- meter distance between yourself and other people, particularly those who are coughing, sneezing and have a fever, because coughs or sneezes of people who are infected with a respiratory (呼吸系统) disease project (喷射) small drops containing the virus.___18___
4. Avoid touching eyes, nose and mouth because hands touch many surfaces, which can be contaminated with: the virus. If you touch your eyes, nose or mouth with your contaminated hands, you can transfer the virus from the surface to yourself.
5. Tell your health care provider if you have traveled in an area where the epidemic (流行病). has been reported, or if you have been in close contact with someone who has respiratory symptoms.
6. Practice general hygiene(卫生) measures when visiting live animal markets, wet markets or animal product markets.___19___. Avoid contact with potentially contaminated animal waste or fluids on the soil Or structures of shops and market facilities.
7.___20___. Handle raw meat, milk, or animal organs carefully to avoid cross-contamination with uncooked food.
A. Avoid eating animal products
B. If you are too close, you can breathe in the virus
C. This helps knowing the virus if it's on your hands
D. Avoid eating raw or undercooked animal products
E. This helps removing the virus if it's on your hands
F. Strictly avoid any contact with other animals in the market
G. Cover your mouth and nose with tissue when coughing and sneezing
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。在新型冠状病毒肺炎(NCP)的暴发中，世界卫生组织(世卫组织)向公众提供了针对该病毒的基本保护措施。文章介绍了所采取的保护措施。
【16题详解】
上文提示“经常用肥皂和水洗手，如果你的手不是很脏，可以用含酒精的洗手液。”承接上文，E项This helps removing the virus if it's on your hands（如果它在你的手上，这有助于去除病毒。）切题。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据下文提示“如果你用手打喷嚏或咳嗽，你可能会污染你接触的物体或人。”承接下文，G项 Cover your mouth and nose with tissue when coughing and sneezing（咳嗽和打喷嚏时用纸巾捂住口鼻）切题。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文提示“与他人保持至少一米的距离，尤其是那些咳嗽、打喷嚏和发烧的人，因为感染了呼吸道疾病的人咳嗽或打喷嚏时，会喷出含有病毒的小液滴。”承接上文，B项 If you are too close, you can breathe in the virus（如果你离得太近，你会吸入病毒。）切题。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文提示“到访活生动物市场、水货市场或动物产品市场时，应注意卫生。”再根据下文提示“避免接触可能被污染的动物粪便或液体，接触商店和市场设施的土壤或结构。”承接上下文，F项 Strictly avoid any contact with other animals in the market（严禁在市场上接触其他动物）切题。故选F。
20题详解】
根据下文提示“小心处理生肉、牛奶或动物器官，避免与未煮熟的食物交叉污染。”承接下文，D项Avoid eating raw or undercooked animal products（避免进食生的或未煮熟的动物产品）切题。故选D。
江苏省昆山市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中教学质量调研测试试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
From quiet paths by a stream in a forest to busy roads running through a city,people have created various forms of routes in different places.These routes have enabled people to move, transport things,and send information from one place to another quickly and safely.___16___
Early routes were often formed naturally on land.They gradually developed over long periods of time while people traveled them on foot or horseback.Once the first wheeled carts appeared in ancient times,people recognized the importance of well-maintained routes.___17___As a result,life became much easier,communities grew,economies developed,and cultures spread.
People have established routes on water,too.Rivers and canals have served as effective routes for people to move around and carry things.For example,in the old,Japanese city of Edo,water routes were used for the transportation of agricultural products,seafood,and wood. ___18___They were important for the movement of ships,particularly in the days when they moved mainly by wind power.Using these sea routes,people could go to places they had not been able to reach before.
People have gone on to open routes in the sky as well.Since the invention of the airplane,they have made it possible to travel long distances easily.Finally,people became able to travel safely and comfortably high in the sky,and going vast distances only took a small amount of time.
___19___By using this worldwide route,people can easily get information that once was available mainly from books and face-to-face communication.
As long as there have been people,there have been routes to connect them.___20___
A. People could travel great distances.
B. People have also opened routes across the sea.
C. Today,we have a new type of route,the Internet.
D. Therefore,towns,cities,and entire countries improved them.
E. Some unknown routes will surely take us further in the future.
F. They have been important in our daily lives throughout history.
G. They can immediately send messages to large numbers of people all at once.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. E
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章讲述了道路在人类发展中重要作用。
【16题详解】
根据空前的These routes have enabled people to move, transport things,and send information from one place to another quickly and safely.得知这些路让人们移动，运输物品并且快速安全从一个地点向另一个地点发送信息。这都是在阐述道路给人类带来的便捷。所以F项They have been important in our daily lives throughout history.它们贯穿人类历史在我们的日常生活中一直很重要。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据空前的Once the first wheeled carts appeared in ancient times,people recognized the importance of well-maintained routes.第一个带轮的车子出现在古代，人们认识到路况良好的重要性和空后的 As a result,life became much easier,communities grew,economies developed,and cultures spread.得知结果，生活变得更便捷。这都是道路改善的结果。所以D项Therefore,towns,cities,and entire countries improved them.因此城镇，城市和整个国家提升了它们。well-maintained routes和 improved是关键词，都在说提升道路，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据空后的They were important for the movement of ships,particularly in the days when they moved mainly by wind power.Using these sea routes,people could go to places they had not been able to reach before.得知他们对船只的运动很重要。所以B项People have also opened routes across the sea.人们也已经开启了海上之路。They指代的就是海路，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据空后的By using this worldwide route,people can easily get information that once was available mainly from books and face-to-face communication.得知通过使用这种全世界的路径，人们可以容易的获取曾经主要在书籍和面对面才能得到的信息。所以C项 Today,we have a new type of route,the Internet.今天我们有了一种新的“道路”，网络。可以作为本段的小标题。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据空前的As long as there have been people,there have been routes to connect them.得知只要有人类，就会有道路来连接他们。所以E项 Some unknown routes will surely take us further in the future.一些未知的道路一定会在未来带着我们走得更远。承接自然，有道路，一定会带着人类走得更远，故选E。
江苏省常熟市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
During a job interview, your body language will have already given people their first impression of you before a word has even been spoken. The interviewers will not only pay attention to what you say during the interview, but also to how you say it!____16____
____17____ Body language shows your serious attitude toward that interview. Then after the introduction you will usually be directed to take a seat. Choose a place from where you can clearly see all the interviewers.
During a job interview, try to keep a posture (姿势) that shows you are interested and relaxed. Sit up straight in your chair. What to do with your hands? ____18____ From these positions it’s also easy to support your words with hand gestures.
Then it is important to look at all the interviewers. When one of them explains something or asks a question, keep looking at this person. ____19____ When answering, you should look first at the person who asked the question and take turns to look at other interviewers as well.
All in all, body language will decide first if it “clicks”, and sometimes all it takes is just a few seconds. Everybody uses body language, but it takes place mostly at a subconscious (潜意识的) level. ____20____
A. Being more aware of your body language can increase your chances of getting the job.
B. This shows that you are listening.
C. Always wear a smile from the beginning of the interview.
D. It is better to put them on your lap or on the armrests of your chair.
E. It is important to look directly into the eyes of interviewers.
F. Here are some advice on your body language during a job interview.
G. Remember to arrive in time for a job interview.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. B 20. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，肢体语言在工作面试中很重要，因此本文就在面试时的肢体语言提出的一些建议。
【16题详解】
由下文几段关于肢体语言的建议“记得要准时到公司面试。”“在工作面试中，试着保持一种能显示出你有兴趣和放松的姿势。”“那么看着所有的面试官就很重要了。”可知，承接下文，F选项“以下是在面试时对你的肢体语言提出的一些建议。”切题。故选F项。
【17题详解】
由下一句“肢体语言显示出你对面试的严肃态度。”可知，承接下文，G选项“记得要准时到公司面试。”切题；上下两句是顺承关系，面试要成功，首先应该准时到，给别人感觉你重视这个面试，显示你的严肃态度。故选G项。
【18题详解】
由上一句“你的手怎么办？”可知，承接上文，D选项“最好把它们放在你的腿上或椅子的扶手上。”切题；该选项中的them对应上一句中的hands。故选D项。
【19题详解】
由上一句“当他们中的一个解释某事或问问题时，继续看着这个人。”可知，承接上文，B选项“这表明你在听。”切题；上下两句是顺承关系，“看着解释某事或问问题的人”是为了“表明你在听”。故选B项。
【20题详解】
空格处是最后一句，是对全文的总结。由上文All in all, body language will decide first if it “clicks”, and sometimes all it takes is just a few seconds. Everybody uses body language, but it takes place mostly at a subconscious(潜意识的)level.可知，总而言之，如果肢体语言被“点击”，将首先做出判定。有时候它仅需要几秒钟，每个人都使用肢体语言，但它主要发生在潜意识层面。结合上文对肢体语言的重要性的讲述，故A选项“更加注意你的肢体语言可以增加你得到这份工作的机会。”切题。故选A项。
江苏省泰州中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题
四、七选五阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone is aware that taking good care of our bodies can prevent many medical problems from occurring later. However, we often have less awareness of preventative actions we should take to help with mental health problems. While our mental health may be fine right now, many of us will struggle at some point. ___31___ It’s impossible to get through life without challenges, but our mental health prevention habits can help us get through difficult times. ___32___
Keep active. The more active you physically, mentally and socially are, the higher the level of your mental wellness is likely to be. So go for walks and learn something new. There are many other ways to be active. ___33___
Be connected. Regular involvement in social activities with supportive friends and family improves your ability to handle disappointments, and everything else life throws at you. ___34___ But you can be involved in any manner; even volunteering for an organization can help you be more social.
___35___ The nature of these activities varies widely from person to person. The key is to identify what gives your life meaning. Volunteering, coaching, teaching, etc. all can contribute to increasing your sense of confidence and satisfaction with life. Many activities can address more than one. The key is to make a plan and stick with it. If you are already struggling, begin to practice these ways to help your recovery.
A. Here are three practical steps.
B. However, good mental health is important.
C. Stresses, disappointments and disasters happen.
D. Overcome life’s challenges before they happen.
E. Be committed to activities that give life meaning.
F. The key is to find what keeps you motivated and interested.
G. This can be difficult when you move to a new town or as you get older.
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. F 34. G 35. E
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。每个人都知道，照顾好我们的身体可以防止许多医疗问题的发生。生活中不可能没有挑战，但是我们的心理健康预防习惯可以帮助我们度过困难时期。文章介绍了三个实用的方式。
【31题详解】
上文提示“虽然我们的心理健康现在可能很好，但我们中的许多人都会在某种情况下挣扎。”再根据下文提示“生活中不可能没有挑战，但是我们的心理健康预防习惯可以帮助我们度过困难时期。”承接上下文，C项Stresses, disappointments and disasters happen.（压力、失望和灾难总会发生。）承上启下。故选C。
【32题详解】
上文提示“生活中不可能没有挑战，但是我们的心理健康预防习惯可以帮助我们度过困难时期。”再根据下面三段内容， A项Here are three practical steps.（这里有三个实用的步骤。）承上启下。故选A。
【33题详解】
上文提示“有很多其他的活跃方式。”承接上文，F项The key is to find what keeps you motivated and interested.（关键是找到让你保持动力和兴趣的东西。）切题。故选F。
【34题详解】
上文提示“经常和支持你的朋友和家人一起参加社交活动，可以提高你处理失望和生活中其他事情的能力。”再根据下文提示“但你可以以任何方式参与其中；即使是为一个组织做志愿者也能帮助你更加社会化。”承接上下文，G项This can be difficult when you move to a new town or as you get older.（当你搬到一个新的城镇或随着年龄的增长，这可能会很困难。）切题。该项中的this指的是上文内容；而横线下句中的but与该项构成转折。故选G。
【35题详解】
下文提示“这些活动的性质因人而异。”承接下文，E项Be committed to activities that give life meaning.（致力于那些赋予生活意义的活动。）切题。故选E。
江苏省无锡市江阴市高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Stress is a popular cause of major diseases affecting people worldwide. It is so common that people have begun to search for the best and easiest ways to reduce stress. ___16___
Exercise for a better life.
Regular runners say that there is no better feeling than the one you get when you finish your daily run. Exercising is an effective way for you to remove stress from your life. ___17___ And it can also lift your mood. An additional benefit of exercising is that it keeps you fit and healthy!
Organize it.
Keeping your workplace and home organized is also a way for you to avoid stressful situations. Working in a messy area keeps your brain thinking on several different things at the same time. ___18___
Manage your time wisely.
___19___ Sticking to your schedule gives you focus and a goal to work on. It also helps you avoid missing out on deadlines which are a great source of stress. Managing your time wisely means managing your stress.
In a word, we shouldn’t let stress stop us living a normal and healthy life. Stress will naturally appear due to the modern way of life. ___20___ Don’t let stress get the better of you and make you lead an unhappy life.
A. Avoid stressed people.
B. Identify what causes your stress.
C. Plan your day ahead and stick to it.
D. Here are some ways to say goodbye to stress.
E. Regular exercise gives you time to think things.
F. And it gets hard to concentrate on just one thing.
G. But just like fire, if we control stress it can’t hurt us.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. C 20. G
【解析】
这是一篇选句填空。作者在文中给我们介绍了几种缓解压力的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上句It is so common that people have begun to search for the best and easiest ways to reduce stress.(这是如此普遍，人们已经开始寻找最好的和最简单的方法来减少压力。)说明压力对人们的影响及人们都在找缓解压力的方法；以及下文说明了具体缓解压力的方法，故本句承上启下引出下面的具体方法，故D项：Here are some ways to say goodbye to stress.(这里有一些方法让你对压力说再见。)符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
本段讲锻炼能缓解压力，以及结合上文Regular runners say that there is no better feeling than the one you get when you finish your daily run. Exercising is an effective way for you to remove stress from your life.(经常跑步的人说，当你完成每天的跑步时，没有比这种感觉更好的了。锻炼是你消除生活压力的有效方法。)可知，强调有规律的锻炼带给人的好处。故E项：Regular exercise gives you time to think things.(有规律的锻炼能给你思考的时间)符合本段文意，故选E。
【18题详解】
本段讲要整理好自己的家和工作场所，上句Working in a messy area keeps your brain thinking on several different things at the same time.(在一个混乱的区域工作让你的大脑同时思考几件不同的事情。)说明了凌乱的环境的坏处，F项与之一致也在讲凌乱环境的坏处，F选项中it指代上文“Working in a messy area”，表示“而且很难把注意力集中在一件事情上。”符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
本段讲合理安排时间，根据下文Sticking to your schedule gives you focus and a goal to work on. (坚持你的时间表会让你集中精力和一个工作目标。)中Sticking to可对应到C选项中stick to it，且表示“提前安排活动并且坚持去做”符合本段文意，故选C。
20题详解】
本段是总结，上句Stress will naturally appear due to the modern way of life.(由于现代生活方式，压力自然会出现。)讲压力客观存在，下句Don’t let stress get the better of you and make you lead an unhappy life.(不要让压力压倒你，让你过着不快乐的生活。)讲不要让压力影响你过快乐的生活。故本句应说明要控制压力，不要让压力伤害到自身。故G项：But just like fire, if we control stress it can’t hurt us.(像火一样，如果我们控制压力，它就不会伤害我们。)承上启下，故选G。
江苏省徐州市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Among the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP), the World Health Organization (WHO) has offered basic protective measures to the public against the virus.
1. Wash hands frequently with soap and water or use an alcohol-based hand rub if your hands are not visibly dirty.___16___
2.___17___If you sneeze or cough into your hands, you may contaminate (污染;传染) objects or people that you touch. Throw tissue immediately into a closed bin and clean hands with alcohol-based hand rub or soap and water.
3. Keep at least one- meter distance between yourself and other people, particularly those who are coughing, sneezing and have a fever, because coughs or sneezes of people who are infected with a respiratory (呼吸系统) disease project (喷射) small drops containing the virus.___18___
4. Avoid touching eyes, nose and mouth because hands touch many surfaces, which can be contaminated with: the virus. If you touch your eyes, nose or mouth with your contaminated hands, you can transfer the virus from the surface to yourself.
5. Tell your health care provider if you have traveled in an area where the epidemic (流行病). has been reported, or if you have been in close contact with someone who has respiratory symptoms.
6. Practice general hygiene(卫生) measures when visiting live animal markets, wet markets or animal product markets.___19___. Avoid contact with potentially contaminated animal waste or fluids on the soil Or structures of shops and market facilities.
7.___20___. Handle raw meat, milk, or animal organs carefully to avoid cross-contamination with uncooked food.
A. Avoid eating animal products
B. If you are too close, you can breathe in the virus
C. This helps knowing the virus if it's on your hands
D. Avoid eating raw or undercooked animal products
E. This helps removing the virus if it's on your hands
F. Strictly avoid any contact with other animals in the market
G. Cover your mouth and nose with tissue when coughing and sneezing
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。在新型冠状病毒肺炎(NCP)的暴发中，世界卫生组织(世卫组织)向公众提供了针对该病毒的基本保护措施。文章介绍了所采取的保护措施。
【16题详解】
上文提示“经常用肥皂和水洗手，如果你的手不是很脏，可以用含酒精的洗手液。”承接上文，E项This helps removing the virus if it's on your hands（如果它在你的手上，这有助于去除病毒。）切题。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据下文提示“如果你用手打喷嚏或咳嗽，你可能会污染你接触的物体或人。”承接下文，G项 Cover your mouth and nose with tissue when coughing and sneezing（咳嗽和打喷嚏时用纸巾捂住口鼻）切题。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文提示“与他人保持至少一米的距离，尤其是那些咳嗽、打喷嚏和发烧的人，因为感染了呼吸道疾病的人咳嗽或打喷嚏时，会喷出含有病毒的小液滴。”承接上文，B项 If you are too close, you can breathe in the virus（如果你离得太近，你会吸入病毒。）切题。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文提示“到访活生动物市场、水货市场或动物产品市场时，应注意卫生。”再根据下文提示“避免接触可能被污染的动物粪便或液体，接触商店和市场设施的土壤或结构。”承接上下文，F项 Strictly avoid any contact with other animals in the market（严禁在市场上接触其他动物）切题。故选F。
20题详解】
根据下文提示“小心处理生肉、牛奶或动物器官，避免与未煮熟的食物交叉污染。”承接下文，D项Avoid eating raw or undercooked animal products（避免进食生的或未煮熟的动物产品）切题。故选D。
江苏省昆山市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中教学质量调研测试试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
From quiet paths by a stream in a forest to busy roads running through a city,people have created various forms of routes in different places.These routes have enabled people to move, transport things,and send information from one place to another quickly and safely.___16___
Early routes were often formed naturally on land.They gradually developed over long periods of time while people traveled them on foot or horseback.Once the first wheeled carts appeared in ancient times,people recognized the importance of well-maintained routes.___17___As a result,life became much easier,communities grew,economies developed,and cultures spread.
People have established routes on water,too.Rivers and canals have served as effective routes for people to move around and carry things.For example,in the old,Japanese city of Edo,water routes were used for the transportation of agricultural products,seafood,and wood. ___18___They were important for the movement of ships,particularly in the days when they moved mainly by wind power.Using these sea routes,people could go to places they had not been able to reach before.
People have gone on to open routes in the sky as well.Since the invention of the airplane,they have made it possible to travel long distances easily.Finally,people became able to travel safely and comfortably high in the sky,and going vast distances only took a small amount of time.
___19___By using this worldwide route,people can easily get information that once was available mainly from books and face-to-face communication.
As long as there have been people,there have been routes to connect them.___20___
A. People could travel great distances.
B. People have also opened routes across the sea.
C. Today,we have a new type of route,the Internet.
D. Therefore,towns,cities,and entire countries improved them.
E. Some unknown routes will surely take us further in the future.
F. They have been important in our daily lives throughout history.
G. They can immediately send messages to large numbers of people all at once.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. E
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章讲述了道路在人类发展中重要作用。
【16题详解】
根据空前的These routes have enabled people to move, transport things,and send information from one place to another quickly and safely.得知这些路让人们移动，运输物品并且快速安全从一个地点向另一个地点发送信息。这都是在阐述道路给人类带来的便捷。所以F项They have been important in our daily lives throughout history.它们贯穿人类历史在我们的日常生活中一直很重要。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据空前的Once the first wheeled carts appeared in ancient times,people recognized the importance of well-maintained routes.第一个带轮的车子出现在古代，人们认识到路况良好的重要性和空后的 As a result,life became much easier,communities grew,economies developed,and cultures spread.得知结果，生活变得更便捷。这都是道路改善的结果。所以D项Therefore,towns,cities,and entire countries improved them.因此城镇，城市和整个国家提升了它们。well-maintained routes和 improved是关键词，都在说提升道路，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据空后的They were important for the movement of ships,particularly in the days when they moved mainly by wind power.Using these sea routes,people could go to places they had not been able to reach before.得知他们对船只的运动很重要。所以B项People have also opened routes across the sea.人们也已经开启了海上之路。They指代的就是海路，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据空后的By using this worldwide route,people can easily get information that once was available mainly from books and face-to-face communication.得知通过使用这种全世界的路径，人们可以容易的获取曾经主要在书籍和面对面才能得到的信息。所以C项 Today,we have a new type of route,the Internet.今天我们有了一种新的“道路”，网络。可以作为本段的小标题。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据空前的As long as there have been people,there have been routes to connect them.得知只要有人类，就会有道路来连接他们。所以E项 Some unknown routes will surely take us further in the future.一些未知的道路一定会在未来带着我们走得更远。承接自然，有道路，一定会带着人类走得更远，故选E。
江苏省常熟市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
During a job interview, your body language will have already given people their first impression of you before a word has even been spoken. The interviewers will not only pay attention to what you say during the interview, but also to how you say it!____16____
____17____ Body language shows your serious attitude toward that interview. Then after the introduction you will usually be directed to take a seat. Choose a place from where you can clearly see all the interviewers.
During a job interview, try to keep a posture (姿势) that shows you are interested and relaxed. Sit up straight in your chair. What to do with your hands? ____18____ From these positions it’s also easy to support your words with hand gestures.
Then it is important to look at all the interviewers. When one of them explains something or asks a question, keep looking at this person. ____19____ When answering, you should look first at the person who asked the question and take turns to look at other interviewers as well.
All in all, body language will decide first if it “clicks”, and sometimes all it takes is just a few seconds. Everybody uses body language, but it takes place mostly at a subconscious (潜意识的) level. ____20____
A. Being more aware of your body language can increase your chances of getting the job.
B. This shows that you are listening.
C. Always wear a smile from the beginning of the interview.
D. It is better to put them on your lap or on the armrests of your chair.
E. It is important to look directly into the eyes of interviewers.
F. Here are some advice on your body language during a job interview.
G. Remember to arrive in time for a job interview.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. B 20. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，肢体语言在工作面试中很重要，因此本文就在面试时的肢体语言提出的一些建议。
【16题详解】
由下文几段关于肢体语言的建议“记得要准时到公司面试。”“在工作面试中，试着保持一种能显示出你有兴趣和放松的姿势。”“那么看着所有的面试官就很重要了。”可知，承接下文，F选项“以下是在面试时对你的肢体语言提出的一些建议。”切题。故选F项。
【17题详解】
由下一句“肢体语言显示出你对面试的严肃态度。”可知，承接下文，G选项“记得要准时到公司面试。”切题；上下两句是顺承关系，面试要成功，首先应该准时到，给别人感觉你重视这个面试，显示你的严肃态度。故选G项。
【18题详解】
由上一句“你的手怎么办？”可知，承接上文，D选项“最好把它们放在你的腿上或椅子的扶手上。”切题；该选项中的them对应上一句中的hands。故选D项。
【19题详解】
由上一句“当他们中的一个解释某事或问问题时，继续看着这个人。”可知，承接上文，B选项“这表明你在听。”切题；上下两句是顺承关系，“看着解释某事或问问题的人”是为了“表明你在听”。故选B项。
【20题详解】
空格处是最后一句，是对全文的总结。由上文All in all, body language will decide first if it “clicks”, and sometimes all it takes is just a few seconds. Everybody uses body language, but it takes place mostly at a subconscious(潜意识的)level.可知，总而言之，如果肢体语言被“点击”，将首先做出判定。有时候它仅需要几秒钟，每个人都使用肢体语言，但它主要发生在潜意识层面。结合上文对肢体语言的重要性的讲述，故A选项“更加注意你的肢体语言可以增加你得到这份工作的机会。”切题。故选A项。
江苏省泰州中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题
四、七选五阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone is aware that taking good care of our bodies can prevent many medical problems from occurring later. However, we often have less awareness of preventative actions we should take to help with mental health problems. While our mental health may be fine right now, many of us will struggle at some point. ___31___ It’s impossible to get through life without challenges, but our mental health prevention habits can help us get through difficult times. ___32___
Keep active. The more active you physically, mentally and socially are, the higher the level of your mental wellness is likely to be. So go for walks and learn something new. There are many other ways to be active. ___33___
Be connected. Regular involvement in social activities with supportive friends and family improves your ability to handle disappointments, and everything else life throws at you. ___34___ But you can be involved in any manner; even volunteering for an organization can help you be more social.
___35___ The nature of these activities varies widely from person to person. The key is to identify what gives your life meaning. Volunteering, coaching, teaching, etc. all can contribute to increasing your sense of confidence and satisfaction with life. Many activities can address more than one. The key is to make a plan and stick with it. If you are already struggling, begin to practice these ways to help your recovery.
A. Here are three practical steps.
B. However, good mental health is important.
C. Stresses, disappointments and disasters happen.
D. Overcome life’s challenges before they happen.
E. Be committed to activities that give life meaning.
F. The key is to find what keeps you motivated and interested.
G. This can be difficult when you move to a new town or as you get older.
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. F 34. G 35. E
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。每个人都知道，照顾好我们的身体可以防止许多医疗问题的发生。生活中不可能没有挑战，但是我们的心理健康预防习惯可以帮助我们度过困难时期。文章介绍了三个实用的方式。
【31题详解】
上文提示“虽然我们的心理健康现在可能很好，但我们中的许多人都会在某种情况下挣扎。”再根据下文提示“生活中不可能没有挑战，但是我们的心理健康预防习惯可以帮助我们度过困难时期。”承接上下文，C项Stresses, disappointments and disasters happen.（压力、失望和灾难总会发生。）承上启下。故选C。
【32题详解】
上文提示“生活中不可能没有挑战，但是我们的心理健康预防习惯可以帮助我们度过困难时期。”再根据下面三段内容， A项Here are three practical steps.（这里有三个实用的步骤。）承上启下。故选A。
【33题详解】
上文提示“有很多其他的活跃方式。”承接上文，F项The key is to find what keeps you motivated and interested.（关键是找到让你保持动力和兴趣的东西。）切题。故选F。
【34题详解】
上文提示“经常和支持你的朋友和家人一起参加社交活动，可以提高你处理失望和生活中其他事情的能力。”再根据下文提示“但你可以以任何方式参与其中；即使是为一个组织做志愿者也能帮助你更加社会化。”承接上下文，G项This can be difficult when you move to a new town or as you get older.（当你搬到一个新的城镇或随着年龄的增长，这可能会很困难。）切题。该项中的this指的是上文内容；而横线下句中的but与该项构成转折。故选G。
【35题详解】
下文提示“这些活动的性质因人而异。”承接下文，E项Be committed to activities that give life meaning.（致力于那些赋予生活意义的活动。）切题。故选E。
江苏省无锡市江阴市高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Stress is a popular cause of major diseases affecting people worldwide. It is so common that people have begun to search for the best and easiest ways to reduce stress. ___16___
Exercise for a better life.
Regular runners say that there is no better feeling than the one you get when you finish your daily run. Exercising is an effective way for you to remove stress from your life. ___17___ And it can also lift your mood. An additional benefit of exercising is that it keeps you fit and healthy!
Organize it.
Keeping your workplace and home organized is also a way for you to avoid stressful situations. Working in a messy area keeps your brain thinking on several different things at the same time. ___18___
Manage your time wisely.
___19___ Sticking to your schedule gives you focus and a goal to work on. It also helps you avoid missing out on deadlines which are a great source of stress. Managing your time wisely means managing your stress.
In a word, we shouldn’t let stress stop us living a normal and healthy life. Stress will naturally appear due to the modern way of life. ___20___ Don’t let stress get the better of you and make you lead an unhappy life.
A. Avoid stressed people.
B. Identify what causes your stress.
C. Plan your day ahead and stick to it.
D. Here are some ways to say goodbye to stress.
E. Regular exercise gives you time to think things.
F. And it gets hard to concentrate on just one thing.
G. But just like fire, if we control stress it can’t hurt us.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. C 20. G
【解析】
这是一篇选句填空。作者在文中给我们介绍了几种缓解压力的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上句It is so common that people have begun to search for the best and easiest ways to reduce stress.(这是如此普遍，人们已经开始寻找最好的和最简单的方法来减少压力。)说明压力对人们的影响及人们都在找缓解压力的方法；以及下文说明了具体缓解压力的方法，故本句承上启下引出下面的具体方法，故D项：Here are some ways to say goodbye to stress.(这里有一些方法让你对压力说再见。)符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
本段讲锻炼能缓解压力，以及结合上文Regular runners say that there is no better feeling than the one you get when you finish your daily run. Exercising is an effective way for you to remove stress from your life.(经常跑步的人说，当你完成每天的跑步时，没有比这种感觉更好的了。锻炼是你消除生活压力的有效方法。)可知，强调有规律的锻炼带给人的好处。故E项：Regular exercise gives you time to think things.(有规律的锻炼能给你思考的时间)符合本段文意，故选E。
【18题详解】
本段讲要整理好自己的家和工作场所，上句Working in a messy area keeps your brain thinking on several different things at the same time.(在一个混乱的区域工作让你的大脑同时思考几件不同的事情。)说明了凌乱的环境的坏处，F项与之一致也在讲凌乱环境的坏处，F选项中it指代上文“Working in a messy area”，表示“而且很难把注意力集中在一件事情上。”符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
本段讲合理安排时间，根据下文Sticking to your schedule gives you focus and a goal to work on. (坚持你的时间表会让你集中精力和一个工作目标。)中Sticking to可对应到C选项中stick to it，且表示“提前安排活动并且坚持去做”符合本段文意，故选C。
20题详解】
本段是总结，上句Stress will naturally appear due to the modern way of life.(由于现代生活方式，压力自然会出现。)讲压力客观存在，下句Don’t let stress get the better of you and make you lead an unhappy life.(不要让压力压倒你，让你过着不快乐的生活。)讲不要让压力影响你过快乐的生活。故本句应说明要控制压力，不要让压力伤害到自身。故G项：But just like fire, if we control stress it can’t hurt us.(像火一样，如果我们控制压力，它就不会伤害我们。)承上启下，故选G。
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