中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
6
An
old
man
tried
to
move
the
mountains.
Section
A(1a-2d)练习
基础部分：
Ⅰ.
要点词汇
1.
射击;
发射 2.
虚弱的 ?3.
石头 ?
4.
提醒;
使想起 ?
5.神;
上帝 ?
6.
silly ?
7.
bit ?
Ⅱ.
短语互译
8.
代替;
反而 ?
9.
一……就……;尽快 ?
10.
放弃 ?
11.
如此……以至于……
?
12.
移走;
搬走 ?
13.
继续做某事 ?
14.
有点儿;稍微
?
15.
work
on
?
16.
agree
with
?
17.
continue
to
do
sth.
?
18.
finish
doing
sth.
?
III.
根据汉语完成句子。
19.
你觉得怎么样？What
do
you
…?
20.
那个人一说完,
愚公就说他的家人会在他死后继续移山。
the
man
finished
,Yu
Gong
said
that
his
family
could
continue
to
move
the
mountains
after
he
died.
21.
这个故事提醒我们你永远也不会知道可能会发生什么除非试图让它发生。This
story
us
that
you
can
never
know
what’s
possible
you
try
to
make
it
happen.
22.
但是愚公不移山有能做什么呢？
But
what
could
Yu
Gong
do
the
mountains?
23.
Hou
Yi
the
Suns.
后羿射掉了太阳。
24.
I
think
it’s
silly.我想这有点愚蠢。
综合部分：
Ⅰ.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
Although
little
Tom
failed
many
times,
he
continued
(do)
the
experiment.?
2.
As
soon
as
he
(arrive),
he
will
call
you.?
3.
Linda
watched
TV
instead
of
(play)basketball.?
4.
The
fox
ran
away
before
the
hunter
(shoot)
it.?
5.
Gina
worked
on
(watch)TV
from
morning
to
evening.?
Ⅱ.
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
give
up,
agree
with,
instead
of,
take
away,
work
on
6.
—Shall
we
make
a
cake
by
ourselves
buying
one??
—That’s
a
good
idea.
7.
Peter
the
rubbish
and
cleaned
up
the
room.?
8.
The
boy
the
computer
for
a
long
time
and
his
mother
was
angry.?
9.
—I
think
the
US
will
help
us
in
the
future.
—I
don’t
you.?
10.
Whatever
difficulties
you
have,
you
shouldn’t
.?
Ⅲ.
单项填空
11.
I
like
these
photos
and
they
can
me
the
life
living
in
the
countryside.?
A.
think,
of B.
remind,
of
C.
let,
down
D.
wake,
up
12.
—We
can’t
be
successful
we
keep
working
hard.?
—I
agree
with
you.
A.
if
B.
when
C.
because
D.
unless
13.
I’ll
have
a
tennis
game
tomorrow.
I’m
nervous.?
A.
a
few
B.
a
little
bit
C.
bit
D.
a
bit
of
14.
—You
look
so
tired.
—My
mother
makes
me
playing
the
piano
for
2
hours
every
day.?
A.
practice
B.
to
practice
C.
practicing
D.
practices
15.
We
can
save
money
by
cooking
our
own
meals
eating
outside.?
A.
as
for
B.
because
of
C.
instead
of
D.instead
IV.
根据汉语意思完成句子
16.
昨天,
吉米使我想起了他的哥哥。
Jimmy
me
his
elder
brother
yesterday.?
17.
如果你想要成功,你就应该继续尝试并且永不放弃。
If
you
want
to
succeed,
you
should
and
never
give
up.?
18.
我星期天没有去看电影,而是去游泳了。
I
went
swimming
on
Sunday
seeing
a
film.?
19.
除非我被邀请,否则我不会参加晚会。
I
go
to
the
party
I
am
invited.?
20.
每个故事都有许多方面,也有多种理解的方式。
There
are
many
a
story
and
many
understand
it.?
21.
你看起来有点儿累了。
You
look
tired.?
22.
请提醒我回复那封信。
Please
me
reply
that
letter.?
参考答案：
基础部分：
Ⅰ.
1.
shoot 2.
weak 3.
stone 4.remind 5.god
6.
愚蠢的;不明事理的
7.
一点,小块
Ⅱ.
8.
instead
of 9.
as
soon
as 10.
give
up 11.
so…that… 12.
take
away
13.
keep
doing
sth.
14.
a
little
bit 15.
从事;忙于 16.
同意
17.
继续做某事 18.完成做某事
III.
19.
think
about
20.
As
soon
as,
talking
21.
reminds，unless
22.
instead
of
moving
23.
Shoots
24.
a
little
bit
综合部分：
Ⅰ.
1.
to
do 2.
arrives 3.
playing 4.
shot 5.
watching
Ⅱ.
6.
instead
of 7.
took
away 8.
worked
on 9.
agree
with 10.
give
up
Ⅲ.
11.
B 12.
D 13.
B 14.
A 15.
C
IV.
16.
reminded,
of 17.
keep
trying 18.
instead
of
19.
won’t,
unless 20.
sides
to,
ways
to 21.
a
little
bit 22.
remind,
to
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Unit
6
An
old
man
tried
to
move
the
mountains.
Period(One)
Section
A(1a-2d)
版本:人教版八年级下册
Enjoy
a
video
and
talk
about
the
story
Lead
in
Objectives
1.
To
listen
and
learn
to
tell
the
story
Yu
Gong
Moves
a
Mountain
by
using
the
words:
as
soon
as,
but,
so,
finally.
2.
To
learn
to
express
opinions
on
a
story.
3.
To
learn
some
new
words:
shoot,
stone,
weak,
god,
remind,
bit,
silly…
射击；发射
____________
石头
____________
虚弱的；无力的
____________
神；上帝
____________
提醒；使想起
____________
一点；小块
____________
愚蠢的；不明事理的____________
shoot
stone
weak
god
remind
bit
silly
Lead
in
Chang’e
Flies
to
the
Moon
Pan
Gu
Separates
the
Sky
From
the
Earth
Free
talk
Do
you
know
these
Chinese
stories?
Ne
Zha
Conquers
the
Dragon
King
Magic
Brush
Ma
Liang
Jingwei
Tries
to
Fill
the
Sea
cut
a
mark
on
the
side
of
one’s
boat
to
indicate
the
place
where
one’s
sword
has
dropped
into
the
river
Kua
Fu
Chasing
the
sun
rise
up
upon
hearing
the
crow
of
a
rooster
and
practice
with
the
sword
Which
fairy?story
is
it?
Journey
to
the
West
/
The
Monkey
King
Which
fairy?story
is
it?
Nu
Wa
Repairs
the
Sky
Which
fairy?story
is
it?
Hou
Yi
Shoots
the
Suns
Which
fairy?story
is
it?
Yu
Gong
Moves
a
Mountain
1a
Match
the
story
titles
with
the
pictures
[a-d].
a
b
c
d
_____
Journey
to
the
West
_____
Yu
Gong
Moves
a
Mountain
_____
Hou
Yi
Shoots
the
Suns
_____
Nu
Wa
Repairs
the
Sky
b
d
a
c
1b
Listen
and
check
(√)
the
facts
you
hear.
Which
story
are
Anna
and
Wang
Ming
talking
about?
____
The
two
mountains
were
very
high
and
big.
____
A
very
old
man
tried
to
move
the
mountains.
____
A
man
told
Yu
Gong
that
he
could
never
do
it.
√
√
They
are
talking
about
“Yu
Gong
Moves
a
Mountain”.
Tapescripts
Wang
Ming:
Anna:
Wang
Ming:
Hi,
Anna.
In
my
Chinese
class
today,
we
read
a
famous
story
called
Yu
Gong
Moves
a
Mountain.
Oh,
how
does
the
story
begin?
Well,
once
upon
a
time,
there
was
a
very
old
man.
There
were
two
mountains
near
his
house.
They
were
so
high
and
big
①
that
it
took
a
long
time
to
walk
to
the
other
side.
So
what
happened
next?
Well,
the
old
man
told
his
family
that
they
should
all
help
him
to
move
the
mountains.
Mm,
but
an
old
man
probably
couldn’t
even
move
a
small
tree.
Yes,
that’s
what
his
wife
said,
too.
Wang
Ming:
Anna:
Wang
Ming:
Anna:
And
where
would
they
put
all
the
earth
and
stone
from
the
mountains?
Yu
Gong
said
they
could
put
it
into
the
sea
because
it’s
big
enough
to
hold
everything.
So
they
all
started
digging
the
next
day.
Anna:
Wang
Ming:
听力原文
so
…
that
…
如此……以至于……
【回顾复习】I
was
so
scared
that
I
could
hardly
think
clearly
after
that.
我们可以借助how，what，where等引导的疑问句来谈论故事。
once
upon
a
time
从前
常用作讲故事的开头语。也可用：long
long
ago
很久很久以前。
1c
Discuss
the
questions
with
your
partner.
1.
How
does
the
story
begin?
Once
upon
a
time,
there
was
a
very
old
man.
There
were
two
mountains
near
his
house.
They
were
so
high
and
big
that
it
took
a
long
way
to
walk
to
the
other
side.
2.
What
happened
next?
The
old
man
told
his
family
that
they
should
all
helped
him
to
move
the
mountains.
3.
Where
would
they
put
all
the
earth
and
stone
from
the
mountains?
Yu
Gong
said
they
could
put
them
into
the
sea
because
it’s
big
enough
to
hold
everything.
Make
your
own
conversations.
Why
does
Yu
Gong
move
a
mountain?
Two
high
and
big
mountains
near
the
house
get
in
the
way.
What
happened
next?
Yu
Gong
______
___
________
with
his
family.
moved
the
mountain
Where
did
they
put
the
earth
and
the
stone?
They
put
them
_________.
in
the
sea
2a
Listen
and
number
the
pictures
[1-4]
in
order
to
tell
the
story.
4
1
3
2
1.
A
man
saw
Yu
Gong
and
his
(children
/
family)
when
they
were
working
on
moving
the
mountains.
2.
He
told
Yu
Gong
he
could
never
do
it
because
he
was
old
and
(poor
/
weak).
2b
Listen
again
and
circle
the
words
you
hear.
3.
As
soon
as
the
man
finished
(talking
/
speaking),
Yu
Gong
said
that
his
family
could
continue
to
move
the
mountains
after
he
died.
4.
Finally,
a
god
was
so
moved
by
Yu
Gong
that
he
sent
(two
/
three)
gods
to
take
the
mountains
away.
5.
This
story
reminds
us
that
you
can
never
(know
/
see)
what’s
possible
unless
you
try
to
make
it
happen.
Tapescripts
Let
me
tell
you
the
rest
of
the
story
about
Yu
Gong.
Yu
Gong
and
his
family
began
to
move
some
of
the
earth
and
stone
to
the
sea.
One
day,
a
man
saw
Yu
Gong
and
his
children
when
they
were
working
on
moving
the
mountains.
He
told
Yu
Gong
that
he
could
never
do
it
because
he
was
old
and
weak.
Wang
Ming：
①
②
As
soon
as
the
man
finished
talking,
Yu
Gong
said
that
his
family
could
continue
to
move
the
mountains
after
he
died.
His
family
would
live
and
grow,
but
the
mountains
could
not
get
bigger.
So
Yu
Gong
and
his
family
kept
on
digging
day
after
day
and
year
after
year.
Finally,
a
god
was
so
moved
by
Yu
Gong
that
he
sent
two
gods
to
take
the
mountains
away.
This
story
reminds
us
that
you
can
never
know
what’s
possible
unless
you
try
to
make
it
happen.
③
④
2c
Look
at
the
pictures
in
2a
and
tell
the
story
in
your
own
words.
…began
to
move
…
to
the
sea.
One
day,
…
saw…working
on
moving
…
He
told
Yu
Gong…
because
…
As
soon
as…Yu
Gong
said…
continue
to
move…
His
family
would…
but…,
So…
kept
on…
Finally,
…so
…
by
…
that
…
take
…away.
2d
Role-play
the
conversation.
Read
and
Think
Do
you
think
it
is
a
good
way
to
solve
the
problem?
Does
it
seem
possible
to
move
a
mountain
only
by
Yu
Gong
and
his
family?
If
you
were
Yu
Gong,
what
would
you
do
to
solve
the
problem?
Read
again
and
fill
in
the
table
below.
Wang
Ming’s
opinion
Claudia’s
opinion
Really
___________.
A
good
way
to
solve
the
problem.
Anything
is
possible
if
you
___________.
1.
A
little
bit________.
2.
It
doesn’t
seem
very
possible
to
________________.
3.
We
should
try
to
_________
_____
to
solve
a
problem.
interesting
work
hard
silly
move
a
mountain
ways
find
other
Teacher:
So
what
do
you
think
about
the
story
of
Yu
Gong?
Wang
Ming:
I
think
it’s
really
interesting.
Yu
Gong
found
a
good
way
to
solve
his
problem.
Claudia:
Really?
I
think
it’s
a
little
bit
silly.
It
doesn’t
seem
very
possible
to
move
a
mountain.
有点儿；稍微
愚蠢的；不明事理的
Wang
Ming:
But
the
story
is
trying
to
show
us
that
anything
is
possible
if
you
work
hard!
Yu
Gong
kept
trying
and
didn’t
give
up.
Claudia:
Well,
I
still
don’t
agree
with
you.
I
think
we
should
try
to
find
other
ways
to
solve
a
problem.
Wang
Ming:
But
what
could
Yu
Gong
do
instead
of
moving
the
mountains?
代替；而不是
Claudia:
Well,
there
are
many
other
ways.
For
example,
he
could
build
a
road.
That’s
better
and
faster
than
moving
a
mountain!
Teacher:
You
have
different
opinions
about
the
story,
and
neither
of
you
are
wrong.
There
are
many
sides
to
a
story
and
many
ways
to
understand
it.
两者都不
1.
weak
adj.
弱的；虚弱的；无力的；差的
Don’t
stand
on
that
chair.
It’s
got
a
weak
leg.
那张椅子有条腿不结实，不要站在上面。
She
felt
weak
from
lack
of
sleep.
她由于睡眠不足而感到浑身无力。
A
person
with
weak
sight
cannot
see
far.
视力差的人不能看得很远。
Language
point
remind
vt.
使想起；提醒
reminds
sb.
that+从句
使某人想起某事
This
book
reminds
me
that
I
should
study
hard.
这本书提醒我应该努力学习。
2.
This
story
reminds
us
that
you
can
never
know
what’s
possible
unless
you
try
to
make
it
happen.
remind
sb.
of
/
about
sth.
提醒某人想起某事
I’m
a
little
bit
tired.
Let’s
take
a
short
rest.
我有点累了，让我们休息一会。
She
is
a
little
bit
shy.
她有点害羞。
3.
I
think
it’s
a
little
bit
silly.
bit
n.
有点；稍微
a
little
bit
(=
a
little)
+
形容词、副词或比较级时，表示“一点儿”。
silly
adj.
愚蠢的
通常指由于缺乏常识、判断力或稳健而作出令人可笑的行为和举止，在句中可用作定语或表语。
I
was
silly
to
get
out
without
a
coat
in
a
cold
day.
在这样冷的天气里没有穿外套就出门，我真傻。
It
was?silly?of
you
to
trust
him.
??
你居然相信他，真傻。
foolish侧重“愚蠢”，多用来指人，也可以指行为，多指因为缺乏智慧或判断力而造成；
silly多用于口语，比foolish语气重，指极端的和明显的“愚蠢”，有令人觉得“糊涂”的含意，有时也可以指“傻气；憨；不懂事”，指行为、言语等时有“无聊的；无意义的”含意。
If
you
can’t
go,
he’ll
go
instead
of
you.
Jack
went
swimming
yesterday
instead
of
playing
basketball.
4.
But
what
could
Yu
Gong
do
instead
of
moving
the
mountains?
instead
of
是复合介词，后接名词、代词、动词的-ing形式或介词短语等，意为“代替，作为……的替换”。
易混淆词汇比较：instead
/
instead
of
instead是副词，一般放在句首或句末。而instead
of
是介词短语，表示“代替”时，
含有“对比”的意思，其后常跟名词、代词或v-ing形式。如：
Jack
didn’t
study
law.
Instead,
he
decided
to
become
an
actor.
杰克没有学法律，而是决定作一名演员。
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．Do
you
believe
in
________(上帝)?
2．The
photo
____________(使想起)me
of
my
English
teacher.
3．Don't
move!
Or
I
will
_________(射击)．
4．There
is
a
big
________(石头)
on
the
road.
5．It
was
________(愚蠢的)to
go
out
in
the
cold
weather
without
a
coat.
god
reminds
shoot
stone
silly
Exercise
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．The
students
continue
________(learn)
after
class.
7．It
is
___________(possible)
for
him
to
move
the
mountains.
He
is
too
young.
8．Remind
them
__________(save)
water
by
turning
off
taps
at
home.
9．It's
the
best
way
__________(solve)
this
kind
of
problem.
10．Tom
begins
_____________________(work)
again.
learning
impossible
to
save
to
solve
working/to
work
三、单项选择。
11．—What
smells
terrible?
—Sorry,
I'll
____
my
shoes
and
wash
them
at
once.
A．put
away
B．take
away
C．move
away
D．get
away
12．The
man
____
the
bird
but
he
didn't
shoot
it.
A．shot
at
B．laughed
at
C．smiled
at
D．shouted
at
B
A
13．—Have
you
heard
of
the
song
“Where
did
the
time
go”？
—Yes.
It
often
____
the
old
days
and
love
of
my
family
when
I
hear
it.
A．puts
us
down
B．reminds
us
of
C．shows
us
off
D．helps
us
out
14．We
like
those
who
have
only
one
idea
but
make
it
____．
A．to
work
B．working
C．work
D．works
B
C
15．China's
Got
Talent
is
____
interesting
________many
people
like
watching
it.
A．too；to
B．enough；to
C．so；that
D．such；that
C
四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
16．这张照片使我想起了他的父亲。
This
picture
_________
me
___
his
father.
17．愚公应该修路而不是移山。
Yu
Gong
should
build
a
road
________
__
________
the
mountains.
18．如果你想要成功，你就应该继续尝试并且永不放弃。
If
you
want
to
succeed,
you
should
____
________
and
never
give
up.
reminds
of
instead
of
moving
keep
trying
19．你看起来有点儿累了。
You
look
__
____
_____
tired.
20．除非我被邀请，否则我不会参加晚会。
I
______
go
to
the
party
_______
I
am
invited.
a
little
bit
won't
unless
Summary
修路
代替；反而
同意
解决问题
努力工作
放弃
build
a
road
instead
of
agree
with
solve
a
problem
work
hard
give
up
remind
sb.
of
sb.
/
sth.
remind
sb.
to
do
sth.
a
little
bit
silly
neither
of
提醒某人想起某事
提醒某人去做某事
有点儿；稍微
愚蠢的；不明事理的
两者都不
Homework
Retell
the
story
Yu
Gong
Moves
a
Mountain
in
English.
Once
upon
a
time,
there
was
a
very
old
man
…
谢谢
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