中考总复习-语法-数词 第二课时
一 中考要求
1．掌握基数词和序数词的形式和基本用法。
2．熟练掌握时间及日期的基本表达方法。
3．掌握日常交际活动中的数词常见用法。
4．理解数次的某些特殊用法。如：hundreds of .
二 知识点讲解。
1．序数词的形式：如何由基数词变成序数词
1）一至十九中除了第一，第二，第三，第五，第八，第九，第十二外，都在基数词后加-th。
2）以-ty结尾的表示“几十”的基数词，先把y变为i，再加-eth
3）表示“第几十几”时，十位数的“几十”仍用基数词，只把个位部分变成序数词就行了。
练习： 写出下列数字的基数词和序数词
数字 基数词 序数词 数字 基数词 序数词
1 15
2 16
3 17
4 18
5 19
6 20
7 30
8 40
9 50
10 60
11 70
12 80
13 90
14 100
口诀: 基变序,有规律,词尾要加th .
一二三,特殊记,词尾分别tdd(first second third )
八去t ,九去e,ve要用f替.
ty变作tie,再加th莫忘记.
若遇几十几,只变个位就可以.
2．序数词的基本用法。
1）作定语，前面加定冠词。
The first bus is carrying a lot of people.
2）序数词前一般加定冠词the 但序数词前与不定冠词a /an 连用时,表示 “又一,再一”
（ ）You’ve done it three times .Why not try ____fourth time
A.a B.an C.the D./
3）表编号.
结构:名词(首字母要大写) + 基数词 = the +序数词 +名词
Lesson One = the first lesson
注：有些编号，一般仅用第一种表达法。Room 101
3. 时间及日期的表达方式。
1) 时间的表达方式：
“时刻”用基数词表达，同时要注意以下几点。
①表示“整点”时，在基数词后加o’clock. 9:00 o’clock.
②分钟小于或等于30分钟的，用“分钟数＋past＋钟点数”形式；分钟数大于30分钟的，用“到下一个钟点所差的分钟数＋to＋下一个钟点数”形式,也可以依次读钟点数和分钟数。
7:20 twenty past seven或seven twenty.
③注意两个特殊的表示时间的单位词：30分钟用half，15分钟用a quarter，如：
6:30 读作：half past six
5:45 读作：a quarter to six
6:15 读作：a quarter past six
日期的表达方式：
“年”用基数词，“日”用序数词，前要加定冠词。读的顺序是月日年。
如：1999年5月2日
写作：May 2nd 1995 读作：May the second, nineteen ninety
三 练习
（ ）1.Autumn is ＿＿＿ season of the year.
A. third B. the three C. thirds D. the third
( ) 2. John lives on ＿＿＿ floor. He doesn't use a lift to go up and down.
A. nine B. the ninth C. ninth D. a ninth
( ) 3. Dick, it is the ________ time in ________ days that you’ve made the same mistake.
A. two, three B. second , three
C. two, third D. second, third中考总复习-语法-介词 第一课时
一 中考要求
1．熟练掌握常用介词的基本用法（表示时间、 地点、 位置、 方式等）。如： in，on, at, of, to, from, by , with, for, about, after, before等。
2． 理解所学介词的一般用法。
二 练习
1）用合适的介词填空。
1. You’d better not go _______ the forest. It’s dangerous.
2. Which room are you going to live ______
3. The building is ______ fire. There are some people ______ the top floor.
4. Before 1990 there was no airline _______ the two cities.
5. It’s not good to come late _______ school.
6. What’s wrong _______ your bike
7. Thank you very much _______ coming to see me.
8. I couldn’t finish it _______ your help.
9. Don’t laugh _______ others’ mistakes.
10. Do the twins look _______ their father
2）单项选择。
1. There are two classes _____ Wednesday afternoon.
A. At B. in C. on D. to
2. This programme was sent to the USA _____ China ______ satellite.
A. in; of B. of; in C. from; by D. by; from
The visitors _____ Japan arrived ______ Beijing Station last Tuesday morning.
A. from; at B. of; to C. from; to D. of; on
4. Here are some presents ______ you ______ our best wishes.
A. to; with B. for; with C. of; about D. for; for
5. Lily asked her brother, Mike, not to be angry ______ her.
A. in B. to C. with D. for
6. Is everyone here good _____ dancing
A. at B. on C. to D. for
7. They arrived _____ Guangzhou _____ the morning of May 25.
A. at; in B. in; in C. in; on D. at; during
8. Children are often told not to play ______ fire.
A. on B. for C. with D. under
9. No one can stop her _____ going away.
A. of B. from C. to D. out of
10. The easer goes ______ one student ______ another.
A. from; for B. from; till C. from; after D. from; to中考总复习-语法-连词 第二课时
一 中考要求
1．掌握并列连词的基本用法。如：and, but , or , so 等。
2．掌握常用从属连词的基本用法。如： when, after, before, as soon as, because , if 等。
二 知识点学习
从属连词：引导状语从句when，until，after, before, as soon as, since, for, although，if，because，so that，as if, so…that, while等
引导时间状语从句的从属连词： when ,before ,after, until ,as soon as (主将从现)
Don’t get excited when you talk. 讲话时别激动。
I’ll take no steps until you arrive. 你来之前我不会采取什么行动
2．引导条件状语从句的从属连词：if , unless，as long as
I must leave if that’s the case. 如果情况如此我就得走了。
I’ll go there tomorrow unless it rains. 除非下雨，否则我明天去那里。
3．引导原因状语从句的从属连词：because，as, since
He was worried because he hadn’t had any letter from her.
他很担忧因为他没收到过她一封信。
As David had a passion for walking, we started off on foot.
由于大卫喜欢走路，我们就步行出发了。
4. 引导方式状语从句的从属连词：as, as if, as though
When at Rome, do as the Romans do. 入境随俗。
He paused as if expecting her to speak. 他停了停，像是在期待她说话。
5.引导结果状语从句的从属连词：so… that … ,such… that…
He was so fat that he couldn’t get though the door. 他胖得连门都过不去了。
Jim made such a noise that his sister told him to be quiet.
吉姆吵成那样，他姐姐让他安静点。
6.引导让步状语从句的从属连词：though /although，even if
Though not large, the room was light and airy. 房间虽然不大，采光和通风却很好。
The girl, though plain, had a kind face. 这姑娘虽然相貌平庸，却有一张善良的脸。
I wouldn’t do it, even if you paid me a thousand pounds. 即使你付我一千英镑，我也不干。
7.引导目的状语从句的从属连词：so that, in order that
He left early in order that his children would not be alone in the house.
他早早动身，以免孩子们单独待在家里。
Ask her to hurry up with the letters so that I can sign them.
让她快点把信打好，以便我能签字。
注意：不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词。
1).because ,so 不能同时出现在一个句子里，只用其中之一。
Because in our school knew him, so we had no trouble in finding him.
2).though /although ,but不能同时出现在一个句子里，只用其中之一。但though 可以与yet，still 同时出现在一个句子中。
Though Australia is very large, but the population is quite small.(X)
练习：
( )23. John doesn’t like playing sports __________ he likes walking his dog.
A. but B. and C. so D. or
( )30. —Do you know _______________________
—Next Tuesday.
A. when Mr. White will visit us B. when will Mr. White visit us
C. why Mr. White will visit us D. why will Mr. White visit us
（ ）21. The hotel is very small, ________ it’s very clean and comfortable.
A. so B. and C. but D. or
（ ）33. I want to know the day after tomorrow.
A. what will he do B. what he will do
C. what he did D. what did he do
（ ）23. We were so excited that we rushed into the street _____ we heard the news.
A. until B. ever since C. as if D. as soon as
（ ）33.—Lucy, I hear the new TV tower is fantastic. Could you tell me ______
—Sure! Take No.8 bus. It’s not far.
A. how far it is B. where is it
C. how I can get there D. which bus should I take
（ ）33. — Do you know ____ now I want to visit her.
— Sorry. I don’t know.
A. where did Kate live B. where does Kate live
C. where Kate lived D. where Kate lives
（ ）23. You should start working harder, ________ you won’t pass the course.
A. and B. so C. but D. or
（ ）33. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when _________ and see him.
A. will you come B. you will come
C. do you come D. you come中考总复习-语法-数词 第一课时
一 中考要求
1．掌握基数词和序数词的形式和基本用法。
2．熟练掌握时间及日期的基本表达方法。
3．掌握日常交际活动中的数词 常见用法。
4．理解数次的某些特殊用法。如：hundreds of .
二 知识点讲解。
1．数词就是表示事物的数量和顺序的词，分为_______和_________。
2．基数词的形式：
1）从1－12分别由从one到twelve12个各不相同的词表示。
2）从13－19均以后缀-teen结尾。
3）从20－90的整十数词均以后缀-ty结尾。表示“几十几”时，个位和十位之间需加连字符，如twenty-one, thirty-two, forty-three等。
4）数字的写法和读法：
⑴十位与个位之间要加连字符“-”；
⑵百位和十位之间要加and；
⑶三位数以上的数，从个位往前数，每三位数加一个逗号“，”，从后往前数的第一个逗号代表thousand,第二个逗号代表million,第三个逗号是billion，注意这几个词不能用复数形式，后也不能加and。
练习： 写出下列数字的英文形式并朗诵。
数字 英文 数字 英文 数字 英文
1 13 70
2 14 80
3 15 90
4 16 100
5 17 58
6 18 79
7 19 365
8 20 6000
9 30 70000
10 40 9000000
11 50
12 60
3．基数词的基本用法。
1）表示具体、准确的数目时，hundred, thousand, million等数词后不能加-s, 如five hundred, six thousand,等。当hundred, thousand等数词与of连用，表示不具体、不准确的数目时，词尾须加-s。如：
thousands of students, millions of trees.
2）对事物的编号用基数词，门牌号，房间号，页码，电话号码等通常用基数词。
Turn to page twenty-one. He lives in Room 801.
3) 表示百分数用基数词。
Thirty percent of tem is water.
4) 表示分数时， 分子为基数次， 分母为序数词， 若分子大于1， 分母上的序数词要用复数。
one third two fifths
三 课上练习： 单项选择
( )1 . They also wrote____of beautiful pieces of music for the orchestra.
A. hundred B. six hundred
C. a hundred D. hundreds
( )2.－How many people will come to Beijing next year
－It’s hard to say, ________ people, I think.
A. million of B. millions of
C. three millions D. three millions of
( )3. It is said that the gravity(引力) on Mars is only about __________ of the gravity on earth.
A. three－eighths B. third－eighth
C. three－eights D. third－eight
( )4. - How many students are there in your school, Mike
- There are over ＿＿＿ students in our school.
A. two thousands B. two thousands of
C. two thousand D. two thousand of
( )5.There are ＿＿＿ months in a year.
A. twelve B. twelf C. twelveth D. twelfth
( ）6. There are ＿＿＿ students in our school.
A. four hundred twenty B. four hundred and twenty
C. four hundreds twenty D. four hundreds and twenty中考总复习-语法-介词 第二课时
一 中考要求
1．熟练掌握常用介词的基本用法（表示时间、 地点、 位置、 方式等）。如： in，on, at, of, to, from, by , with, for, about, after, before等。
2． 理解所学介词的一般用法。
二 知识点补充
中考习惯用语和固定搭配中的重要介词词组：
a lot of a number of a piece of agree with
all kinds of be proud of be strict with belong to
break in bring up by accident by air
by day by the way call in call on
call up care for carry on carry out
catch up with check in check out come in
come on come to come up with compare to
compare with connect with deal with different from
far away fill…with fill in from now on
from then on from …to get along with get in
get on with get on give in give up
go by go on doing go on with go on
hand in hang on have fun with have to
hear of help oneself to help sb. with sth. hold on
hundreds of in a hurry in all in danger
in front of in order that/to in surprise in the end
in time instead of keep on knock at
laugh at lead to live on look for
look forward to look up make friends with millions of
next to on duty on show on time
ought to pass by pay for point to
put on refer to send for so as to
stand for talk about think of thousands of
try on turn on used to do sth. used to sth.
wait for write to
练习： 根据中文补全英文句子
北京以长城闻名。
Beijing ________________ the Great Wall.
我很高兴来这以后交了许多朋友。
I _____________________________________since I came here.
3. 汶川 地震后，人们现在正忙着建设自己的新家园。
After Wenchuan Earthquake, People ________________new homes now.
过去那里有一棵大树。
There _____________be a big tree.
他对集邮很感兴趣，以至于为此花费了大量的时间。
He is ______________ collecting stamps ______________ too much time on it.
萨利每周向她的妈妈要五美元零花钱。
Sally _______________________________ five dollars every week.
没有什么能够阻止战士们进入汶川。
Nothing could _________ the soldiers ______________Wenchuan.
恐怕张华上学要迟到了。
I’m _____________Zhang Hua __________________school.
听说你和比尔现在都忙着准被考试呢。
I hear from you and Bill _____________________ the exams.
11.很抱歉我上学又迟到了。
I’m sorry ___________________school again.
12. 我们已为2008年奥运会做好了准备。
We _____________________________the2008 Olympics.
13. 李明昨天晚上直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。
Li Ming __________________________________yesterday evening.
14. 不要害怕犯错误，因为没有人总是对的。
_________________________________because nobody is right all the time.
15. 有困难向警察求助。
_________________________ if you are _____________________.中考总复习-语法-连词 第一课时
一 中考要求
1．掌握并列连词的基本用法。如：and, but , or , so 等。
2．掌握常用从属连词的基本用法。如： when, after, before, as soon as, because , if 等。
二 知识点学习
1．并列连词
1) 表示并列关系的连词有：and，both…and…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, as well as 等。
We were singing and dancing all evening. 整个晚上我们都在唱歌跳舞。
Would you like fish or beef 你要鱼还是牛肉？
She is not only a singer but also a dancer.
2) 表示转折关系的并列连词有：but, yet, while, however，nevertheless, still 等等。
All this he did, but it had no effect at all. 这一切他都做了，但一点都不起作用。
They are ugly and expensive, yet people buy them. 他们又丑又贵，但人们还是要买。
His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind.
他的第一反应是不行，但后来他改变了主意。
3）表示因果关系得并列连词：so, for, then, therefore等。
Our cases were heavy, so we took a taxi. 我们的箱子很重，因此我们坐了出租车。
He had gone; she therefore gave the money to me. 他走了，于是她把钱给了我。
4）表示选择关系得并列连词有： or, or else, either…or…, otherwise等。
Work hard, or you will fail in the exam.
Either he or you have taken my umbrella by mistake.
2) 从属连词(1)
引导宾语从句的从属连词有：that, whether, if, wh-疑问词
1). that用于引导陈述句的宾语从句，可以省去，如：
She says that she likes watching TV very much.
2). when, where, who, why, what等连接副词连接由特殊疑问句转化过来的宾语从句。如：
Do you know when the train arrives
Can you tell me where you come from
3). if, whether连接有一般疑问句转化过来的宾语从句。
They are wondering if they can get the money back.
She asked the librarian whether she had to pay for the lost book.
注意：
（1） We will go to the Great Wall if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
I don’t know if he will come tomorrow.
（2）后跟or not时，不能使用if引导
I’m not sure whether or not the shop is open.
（3）当后跟动词不定式时，不能使用if引导
Do you know whether to go to the Great Wall tomorrow
三 练习
（ ）1.—Be careful, ________you will make mistakes in your exams.
—I know that,Mum.One can never be too careful.
A.and B.or C.nor D.but
（ ）2.I can ________ swim ________ skate. I’m going to have some training next year.
A. either, or B. neither, nor C. both, and D. not only, but also
（ ）3.__ John __ I are policemen.
A. Neither...nor B. Either...or C. Both...and D. Not only...but also
( ) 4. Could you tell me _____ tomorrow
A. when will the party begin B. when the party will begin
C. when would the party begin D. when the party would begin
( )5. Work hard, you won’t catch up with the other students.
A. or B. so C. and D. but
( )6.Mr. Wang didn’t tell us ten years ago.
A. where he worked B. where did he work
C. where he works D. where does he work
( )7. Lisa usually gets to school at 7:45 ______ has the first class at 8:00.
A. but B. and C. so D. or
( )8. —Will you please tell me____________ the music
—Sure. Just click（点击） here.
A. when can I download B. when I can download
C. how can I download D. how I can download
( ) Tony is very poor, ___________he is very happy.
A. and B. but C. or D. to
( ) 21. I ran as fast as I could to the station ______ I still missed the bus.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
( ) 32. ----Do you know __________ since 2007
----Let me see, oh about 1,700 words.
A. how many words have we learned B.how many words do we learn
C. how many words we have learned D.how many words we learn
( )22. –You’d better go home at once ______ your mother will be worried.
–All right.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
