初二英语原创完型填空练习九篇
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原创完型填空练习九篇
（一）
Long, long ago there lived a poor young boy in a small village. He was about ten years old. Every afternoon, he 1 around the village selling his cooking oil(油). He carried the oil in a small wooden basin(盆). One day, he walked the whole day. At last he 2 all of his oil, he was very 3 . He thought that he would 4 a rest. He left his wooden basin under a tree, put the money in it and then fell asleep.
About two hours later, he 5 up. He looked into the basin and found that his money was 6 . He went at once to see a woman judge(法官). The judge listened to the boy’s story very carefully. She 7 for a while, and then said to the men in her office, “Go and get 8 the village people here.” When all the village people came, she asked that everyone should put a coin(硬币) 9 the water in a big basin. About half the people had put their coins in before a young man came up. He also put his coin into the water.
“Wait a minute,” the judge said. “You took away the boy’s money, didn’t you ”
The young man’s face turned red. “Yes-yes-yes,” he said. “How did you know that ”
The judge said, “You see, after you had put your coin into the water, some oil came up to the top. Your money 10 have been taken from the oil basin.”
1. A. run B. walked C. drove D. rode
2. A. lent B. borrowed C. bought D. sold
3. A. excited B. tired C. angry D. happy
4. A. took B. give C. take D. bring
5. A .woke. B. got C. stood D. ran
6. A. gone B. saw C. looked D. find
7. A. asked B. thought C. listen D. looked
8. A. every B. whole C. all D. no
9. A. in B. to C.on D. into
10. A. may B. can C. would D. must
【答案解析】
1. B 由下文中，小男孩走了一天卖光了油可知，小男孩是走着卖油，故B正确。
2. D. 一天，他把所有的油卖光了。小男孩是卖油的，所以选项D正确。
3. B 由上文小男孩是卖油的，他把所有的油卖光了，他的心情应该是高兴的。故选项B正确。
4. C .have a rest 休息一下，固定词组。同义词组 take a rest。rest n. 休息。the rest剩余的。He lived here for the rest of his life.
5. A woke up 醒来。小男孩睡醒了，故A选项正确。get up 起床，stand up 站起来，run up 跑近。
6. A. 小男孩看向他的木盆，发现他的钱不见了。find 发现。本文是过去时态的文章，故A选项正确，look ，see 看。
7. B. 法官考虑了一会，然后对她办公室的人说。法官听完小男孩的话，她会考虑应该怎么办，故选项B正确。
8. C 所有的村里人，all 后跟the 修饰的名词，表示所谈的是特定的事物。
9. D put后跟into ,on ,in ,into都有放的意思，put on 放在上面，put to 使贴近，使靠近，put in和put into都有放在里面的意思，into表示动作的方向，到……里，往……里，有放入的意思。
10. D 你的钱一定是从油盆里拿出来的。must表示肯定的推测，一定是，必然……因为那个年轻人的钱投入盆里的水里，有油浮上水面，那一定是在油盆里拿出的钱。故D选项正确。
（二）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在文中空白处填上恰当的单词，使短文通顺﹑完整。
What did I leave behind.
Six people were t raveling in a compartment on a train. Five of them were quiet and well b 1 , but the sixth was a r 2 young man who was causing a lot of trouble to the o 3 passengers.
At last this young man got out at a s 4 with his two heavy bags. None of the other p 5 helped him, but one of them waited until the rude young man was very f 6 away and then opened the window and shouted to him, "You left something behind in the compartment!" Then he closed the window again.
The young man turned around and hurried back with his two bags. He was very tired when he a 7 , but he s 8 through the window, "What did I leave behind " As the train began to move a 9 , the passenger who had called him back opened the window and said, "A very b 10 impression!
【答案解析】
1. behaved 由下文可知，车厢中的6个人中，其中的5个人是安静的，应该是有着很优良的举止，因此以b为首字母的单词为behaved，其中well behaved,指行为端正的。
2. rude第六个年轻人制造出很多麻烦，行为举止肯定是不端庄的。rude，adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的,修饰名词作定语。
3. other , the other ,others,以及another的区别：一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，另一个用the other。 泛指另一个用another。一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one (another)，第三个可用the other，a third。 一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。 泛指别的人或物时，用others当在一定范围内，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部时，也用others。
4. station, 由下文可知年轻人走出了车站。station和stop两个名词均可表示“站”之意。 station〓普通用词，一般指火车站或汽车站。 stop〓多指公共汽车站，尤指中途停车站。
5. passengers , 小伙子带着两个沉重的包走出车站，由于他的举止粗鲁，没有一个乘客帮助他。
6. far 其中一名乘客等小伙子走出很远才喊他，far away远远的。far，n.远方。Adj.遥远的。
7. arrived 到达，arrive的过去式。当小伙子回到火车跟前他很累。
8. shouted， shout的过去式，喊叫，大声说。shouted through the window 透过窗户喊。
9. again 火车停车后又开动了。again，又，再一次。用于动词后。Say again, please.请再说一次。
10.bad， bad impression坏印象，年轻人举止粗鲁，给其他乘客带来了麻烦，所以，一位乘客说他留下了坏印象。
（三）
Seumas is 60 years old. He is a very 1 man and he has many 2 . He does much work in a day. He is a postman, a police officer, a taxi driver, a school-bus driver, a boatman ,and a sales assistant, a cook and a milkman. Also he and his wife, Margaret have a shop and a small hotel.
Seumas 3 and works 4 an island near London. Only 120 people are on the island but in summer 150 tourists 5 on Seumas’s boat every day. So Seumas gets up at six and makes breakfast for the people in the hotel. At eight, he drives the island’s children to school. At nine, he takes 6 from post office and gives them to all the houses on the island. He also 7 milk to them. Then he helps in the shop. He says., “I like to be 8 , Margaret likes to be busy, too. We are busy and we are happy. We help people and make 9 . The money gives us a good life. We don’t like watching TV in the shop.” He says. “I cook the dinner and Margaret helps. At ten, we have some milk and them we go to bed. Perhaps our life isn’t very interesting, but we 10 it.”
1. A. happy B. busy C. free D. famous
2. A. work B. things C. chores D. jobs
3. A. does B. swims C. lives D. drives
4. A. in B. near C. on , D. behind
5. A. come B. go C. drive D. swim
6. A. books B .letters C. newspapers D. magazines
7. A. takes B. gives C. sends D. gets
8. A. free B. happy C. busy D. hungry
9. A. food B. meal C. friends D. money
10. A. like B. hate C. look like D. dislike
【答案解析】
1. B 由下文可知，Seumas是一个很忙碌的人，他每天要干许多的活。他喜欢忙碌。busy ，忙碌的，繁忙的。be busy with…忙于……
2. D Seumas很忙碌，他有很多职业，由下文可知他一天要干许多工作。
3.C Seumas生活工作在一个伦敦附近的小岛上。Live，生活，不及物动词，后常跟介词in或on。
4.C on a island 在岛上。Island,小岛，以元音开头，an island。
5.A 岛上只有120人居住在岛上，夏天每天有150人来到Seumas的小船上。
6.B 由下文从邮局里取出并分发给岛上的居民可知，取的是信件，故选项B正确。
7.C 他也送牛奶给他们。send ，送，把……送达。
8.C 由下文Margaret也喜欢忙碌可知，我喜欢忙碌，故C选项正确。
9.D 由下文，钱给我们好的生活可知，我们帮助人并挣钱，选项D正确。
10. A. 由但是转折，或许我们的生活不是很有趣，但是我们喜欢它, 选项A符合题意。like，喜欢，后跟名词，动名词或动词不定式。
（四）
Here is a story about a clever dog. It was a Seeing Eye dog. A Seeing dog can help blind（瞎的）people 1 along the streets and do many other things.
One day a Seeing Eye dog and a blind man 2 a bus together. The bus was 3 of people and there were 4 vacant（空的）seats. Soon one man stood up and left his seat. The dog 5 the blind man to the seat, but there was 6 space for both of them. The dog began to push the people on each side with his nose. He pushed and pushed 7 the people moved and finally there was enough space for 8 people. The blind man then sat down and the dog got up on the seat at his side. The dog 9 down and put his head on the blind man’s lap. He was very comfortable and soon fell asleep. Every one on the bus couldn’t help 10 at the dog.
1. A. walk B. drive C. ride D. run
2. A. got on B. got up C. got away D. got to
3. A. fell B. fill C. full D. feel
4. A. no B. some C. several D. many
5. A. told B. asked C. letting D. took
6. A. a few B. not any C. not enough D. not enough of
7. A. up to now B. up till now C. until D. to the finally
8. A. many B. two C. few D. one
9. A. layed B. lie C. laid D. lay
10. A. smiling B.shouting C. crying D. speaking
【答案解析】
1.A 导盲犬能帮助盲人沿着街道散步。help somebody （to）do something，帮助某人做某事。Help后可跟不带to的动词不定式。
2. A 一只导盲犬和一位盲人上公共汽车，A符合题意。登上火车，公共汽车，飞机；骑自行车，马为get on。登上轿车，出租车为get in。got up，起床，got away离开got to到达。
3. C 公共汽车上坐满了人。full , adj满的，充满的。be full of 充满。be filled with与be full of的区别：be full of 的full是形容词，而be filled with的fill本来是动词，在这里要变成过去分词。 be filled with为系表结构，full of是短语形容词，含义与filled with相近，可充当状语、定语（后置）、或表语。fill…with…“将……装满……”或“使……充满……”例如： He filled the glass with water．他将玻璃杯盛满水。 fill with有“充满……”之意，fill是不及物动词。如： Her eyes were filled with tears．她的两眼充满泪水
4. A 由上文车里坐满了人可知，已经没有座位了。no vacant seats没有空座位，相当于not any vacant seats.
5. D 导盲犬带忙人到座位上。take与bring的区别：
bring意思是带来，拿来，取来，指从别处把某人或某物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点来。例如：
Why don't you bring him along 你为什么不带他一块儿来呢
take意思是带去，拿走，和bring相反，指从说话者所在地把某人或某物带去或拿走。例如：
We'll take the students to the middle school．
我们将带学生到中学去。
6.C 没有足够的空间。enough，足够，可修饰名词，形容词活副词。充当形容词副词的修饰语要后置。
7. C pushed and pushed，推了又推，表动作的持续进行，until，直到...时,到...为止。常用于not…until…意为直到……才……
8. B 导盲犬一直推座位上的人，知道能坐下两个人的时候，它就能和盲人一起坐了。
9. D 本文是过去时态，lay，躺下lie的过去式。lie有2个解释,首先是"躺,位于"，过去式及过去分词为lay lain，lie的第二个意思是"撒谎过去式及过去分词为lied lied 。lay,是"放,置,下蛋"的意思，过去式及过去分词为 laid ，laid。
10. A ，couldn’t help doing something忍不住做某事。全车的人忍不住都笑起来。 导盲犬的动作很有趣，车上的人忍不住笑起来。
（五）
阅读下面短文,从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当的形式填空。
After a serious earthquake happened, a father 1 his wife safely at home and rushed to his son's school, only to find that the building where his son studied had collapsed （倒塌）and looked like a pancake.
He was shocked（震惊）. He didn't know what he should do for a while, then he 2 the words he had said to his son, "No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you! "And tears began 3 his eyes. He started digging through the ruins (废墟).
As he 4 , other helpless parents and the firemen arrived and tried to pull him off the ruins, saying, "It's too late! They're all 5 ! There's nothing you can do! " To them he replied with one line, "Are you going to help me now " And then he kept on digging.
No one helped, however. He 6 alone because he needed to know for 7 : "Is my boy alive or is he dead " He dug for eight hours. . . 12 hours. . . 24 hours. . . 36 hours. . . then, in the 39th hour, he pulled back a rock and heard his son's words. He shouted his son's name, "ARMAND! " He heard back, "Dad! ! It's me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were 8 , you'd save me and when you saved me, they'd be saved. You promised, 'No matter what 9 , I'll always be there for you!' You did it, Dad! "
"What's going on in there How is it " the father asked.
"There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad. We're frightened, hungry, thirsty and thankful you're here. When the building fell down, it made a triangle (三角) , and it saved us. "
"Come out, boy! "
"No, Dad! Let the other kids out 10 , because I know you'll get me! No matter what happens, I know you'll always be there for me! "
【答案解析】
1. left leave的过去式，留下。leave 用作及物动词,意为留下,留给,放下,常与表示地点的介词短语连用.短语 leave sb by oneself 意为把某人独自留下.
2. remembered ，他记起他对儿子说过的话。remember，记得,想起,回忆起，后可跟动名词或动词不定式，但是两者锁表示的意义不同。remembered to do sth. 记着去做某事,remembered doing sth.记得做过某事
3. to fill ，began后跟动名词活动词不定式。begin to do 是指开始做某事，但是目前还没有行动。用不定式表示对某事的一种计划或意愿。通常情况下，不需要花费太多的时间去做。begin doing是指开始做某事，现在已经着手行动了。接动名词表示做某事的一种状态或过程。通常情况下，需要花费很长时间去做，又或者是在做此事之前已经作了准备工作。
4. was digging 当这位父亲正在挖的时候，其他无助的父母和消防员赶来了。as引导的时间状语从句。
5. dead 他们都死了。dead，adj. 死的，做表语。动词形式为die.
6. went on 继续的意思，没有人帮他，他独自继续挖。go on 后常跟动名词形式，表示继续做某事。
7. himself ，for himself为他自己。他自己需要知道。Himself 反身代词，自己。
8. alive 活着的。alive, live, living这些形容词均有“活着的，活的”之意。alive: 其反义词为dead，指生命从奄奄一息到精力旺盛的各种状态。通常制作表语，表状态。live: 通常作定语，指活生生的，生气勃勃的，还可表示现场直播的。living: 其反义词为dead，指包括人和动植物的生命没有消失、仍然存在的状态。
9. happens 无论发生什么，你都会和我在一起。发生什么可以有三种说法：
What happened 发生了什么事
What's happening 什么正在发生
What has happened (也可以缩写成what's happened )已经发生了什么？
10. first，让其他的孩子先出去，因为我知道你会救我。
first adj. 第一的, 最初的. He was the first to be there.
adv. 首先, 第一First of all she just smiled, then she started to laugh. 最初她只是微笑，後来才放声大笑。
adv. 第一.No matter it is windy or rainy, he always comes first. 不论刮风还是下雨,他总是第一个来。
（六）
When I was in America, my mother always talked about the good table manners. First of all, you should never 1 noises when eating.
Eating with your mouth closed and chewing(咀嚼) your food slowly is also 2 in the West. People try not to 3 when they eat. So dinners are always very quiet.
When eating, you should use your fork and knife without 4 your elbows（胳膊肘）on the table. Another good manner is not to 5 food on the table. You should always put the bones（骨头）or things you don’t want to eat on a 6 .
Also you should not talk about bad things 7 （用餐）. And when leaving you should excuse yourself. In some Western countries you should wait till the 8 person at the table leaves.
Manners in different countries are 9 . For example，in China and Japan it is wrong to stick（插） your chopsticks in the bowl of rice. Having good table manners is very important. So if you have friends from different countries, you should 10 them what good table manners are for them respectively（各自的）.
1. A. make B. do C. play D. take
2. A. interesting B. easy C. important D. different
3. A. say B. ask C. talk D. tell
4. A. put B. putting C. putted D. puting
5. A. take B. bring C. pour D. put
6. A. paper B. hand C. bowl D. napkin
7. A. at table B. at the table C. on table D. on the table
8. A. youngest B. oldest C. fattest D. thinnest
9. A .difficult B. same C. different D. easy
10. A. answer B. tell C. ask D. give
【答案解析】
1.A make noises制造噪音。noise 即可以作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词。There is so much noise in this restaurant; I can hardly hear you talking. 这个餐厅里太嘈杂了，我几乎听不到你说话。 它也有复数形式,这时它就是可数的,不过通常用复数形式。She made polite noises about my work. 她对我的工作情况说了些客套话.
2.C 闭上嘴慢慢地咀嚼食物在西方也是很重要的，这是西方用餐的一项重要礼仪。
3.C 吃饭的时候西方人尽量不交谈。ask 问某人 ask sb，要求什么ask sb for sth，让某人 ask sb to do sth；tell 告诉某人 tell sb.sth；talk 谈论什么事情，不及物动词talk about sth ,talk with sb.；say 说的内容 she says,"Can I help you "
4.B without，介词，后常跟名词，代词或动名词做宾语，put的现在分词要双写p加ing，故选B。
5.D put food on the table，把食物放到桌子上。put…on…把·······放在上面,另外put…on还当穿上讲。
6.D 由西方餐桌礼仪可知，不能把不吃的食物放到桌子上，应该放在一张餐巾纸上，因此D选项正确。
7.A at table指在进餐，在谈判；at the table指桌子旁；on the table，在桌面上。
8.B 依据惯例，在一些西方国家，用餐后，应该等最年长的离开桌子，其他人再离开。
9.C在不同的国家，礼仪是不同的，由下文举例可知，中国日本的礼仪和西方是不同的。
10.C 由于礼仪不同，有来自不同国家的客人时，应该先问清楚他们各自的餐桌礼仪。Ask 有询问的意思，故C正确。
（七）
People in the United States like fast food very much. They always 1 it from fast-food restaurants, such as McDonald’s.
Hamburgers are not the 2 food that fast-food restaurants serve. They also serve fish, chicken and sandwiches. Also 3 of them serve coffee and other 4
Fast-food restaurants are very 5 in the United States. Service in fast-food restaurants is fast, and it is not too 6 . In America, about half of women still work 7 home after they get married. They are too busy to do the cooking for the family. The fast-food restaurants help them 8 this problem.
Now McDonald’s has been in 9 . You can go these restaurants in many big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and so on. Did you go to those restaurants Do you like the food But when we enjoy it, we should remember it is 10 for our health if we eat too much.
1. A. lend B. sale C. buy D. borrow
2. A. one B. only.C. some D. any
3. A. any B. one C. another D. some
4. A.food B. drinks C. vegetable D.fruit
5. A. popular B. interesting C. expensive D.cheap
6. A. good B. bad C. expensive D.cheap
7. A. in B.out C outside D.inside
8. A solve. B. ask C. give D.answer
9. A. Chinese B. China C. Japan D.Japanese
10. A.easy B. different C.good D. bad
【答案解析】
1. C美国人喜欢吃快餐，他们总是在快餐店买快餐，故C选项正确。always，一直，总是，表示经常性的行为，用一般现在时态。
2. B 由下文可知，汉堡不是唯一的食物，快餐店还出售其他的食物。only，adv.只，仅仅。adj. 唯一的，仅有的。
3. D some of them，他们中的一些，谓语动词用复数形式。also用于句首，常表示又;并且
4. B 由上文coffee可知，应该是供应咖啡和其他的饮料。drink，v. 喝，n. 饮料，drinks复数形式表示种类。
5. A 由下文可知，快餐在美国是很受欢迎的。popular，流行的，通俗的；受欢迎的，普及的。
6. C 由于快餐是服务快的，受欢迎的可以推断，快餐应该是便宜的，不贵的，因此选择C。 expensive昂贵的，反义词cheap。
7. C 由上文可知，在美国有有一半的妇女在结婚后离家工作，因此选择C，outside……在范围之外，离开家在外面工作。
8. A解决问题。 answer与solve都是回答的意思，answer 是"回答",一般指回答问题(question), 也可以指回复,如answer the phone. solve是"解决",如解决问题:solve the problem.
9. B 麦当劳已经来到中国，用现在完成时态，由下文的北京上海可知是中国。has been to,表示去过某个地方，不过现在已经回来了，例如：Have you been to Beijing before 你以前去过北京么？ has gone to表示去了，但还没有回来，也许是在去的途中，例如：
A: Is Mr.Wang at home
B: No, he is not in, he has gone to Shenzhen.
has been in指的是在某个地方，从过去一直延续到现在，例如：My family have been in Hongkong since 1998.
10. D 如果吃太多的快餐，会对我们的健康有害。be bad for, 对……有害；be good for,对……有益。too much，太多，修饰不可数名词。
（八）
Forget the Christmas parties, employees（员工） want cash（现金）
Companies planning to 1 thousands of dollars for staff （职员）Christmas parties, like open bars, shouldn't bother 2 most US employees would prefer money.
Nearly three quarters of 2,574 workers questioned in a Harris poll said they would choose a cash bonus（现金红利）, followed by 62 percent who would 3 a salary increase （加薪）and 32 percent who wanted more paid time off.
Only four percent put a Christmas party 4 their holiday.
"Until we see the impacts（影响） of the Great Recession further recede, when it comes to what employees want it starts with cash and other financial(金融) perks to 5 sure that ends can be met over the holidays," said Rusty Rueff, of Glassdoor, the jobs listing firm that which commissioned the poll（经授权的投票）.
A store gift card, 6 able to work from home 7 a year and company stocks or shares were also among the most popular items on the list.
Ten percent of workers wanted a health care subsidy（补贴）, eight said gym membership would be 8 and three percent said they wanted a commuter（月票乘客） subsidy.
Only two percent opted for a gold watch or 9 accessory.
Nearly three out of four employees said they were eligible for （有资格拿奖）a bonus this year and 58 percent expected to 10 one.
1. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay
2. A. though B. so C. because D. because of
3. A. have B. like C. prefer D. want
4. A. at the end of B. in the end C. at the top of D. on the top of
5. A. get B. give C. take D. make
6. A. be B. being C. is D. are
7. A. in B. for C. at D. after
8. A. useful B. beautiful C. interesting D. difficult
9. A. the other B. others C. another D. other
10. A. have B. take C. receive D. give
【答案解析】
1.A 公司计划花几千美元给职工的圣诞晚会。spend花钱做某事，后常跟介词on或in，spend on sth.；spend in doing sth.
thousands of数以千计的，成千上万的，表示不确切数目。
2.C 不必烦恼了，因为美国大多数员工更愿意要钱。because是连词，其后接原因状语从句或回答以why开头的问句； because of是复合介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词，或者what引导的名词性从句。
3. C prefer＋名词或动名词“宁愿”，“更喜欢”。I prefer going by bike.我宁愿骑单车去。I prefer the white one.我喜欢那个白的。prefer to do “愿意做”。I prefer to go at once.我愿意马上就走。
4. D只有百分之四的人，在她们的假期最后设置了圣诞晚会。at the end of，在尽头； on the top of ，在……的顶部；at the top of在首位； in the end，终于，最后。
5.D make sure确信，证实，固定词组。 make quite sure非常确信。meet over
满足。
6.B being able to work from home for a year能在家工作一年，做主语，用动名词形式。Be able to 能够，可以，表示能力。
7. B for a year，一年时间。"for+时间段"表示一段时间,多用现在完成时态
8.A健身房的成员资格将会是有益的。would be，将会是。
9.D other accessory.其他的附件。other，adj.其他的，另外的，修饰名词，做定语。
10.C 百分之五十八的人盼望着能接受奖励。 receive 收到；give，给，授予；take，拿，取；have，有，从事。
（九）
阅读下面短文,从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当的形式填空。
Liu Heng,15,Jiangsu: I have 1 to collect waste batteries (废电池)this winter holiday. Waste batteries pollute the environment (污染环境).Everyone should take actions 2 pollution. So, from this winter on, I 3 2 tons of batteries in two years and give them to the rubbish recycling(回收)station.
Zhu Rui, 13, Yunnan: I will visit my grandparents during the Spring Festival. I 4 them for about one year and I miss them very much. I 5 with them for 10 days so that I can tell them about my school life and give them a happy festival.
Wang Yansong,13,Heilongjiang: I am very 6 in international political issues (政治事件).I plan to do some research on the Korean Peninsula (半岛)situation this winter holiday. I want to learn 7 about the conflict (冲突)between the two countries and how it will develop in the future.
Li Weifang, 13, Beijing: I have planned to do some 8 work with my classmates this winter holiday. We will help sort out (分类)the books in the library. We are also going to tell stories to the kids in the kindergarten and play with them. I think these 9 will make my holiday 10 .
【答案解析】
1. planned 我已经计划在这个寒假收集废旧电池。本句为完成时态，planned为plan的过去分词。plan，名词plan后面常接for/of加动名词，不常跟不定式。动词plan后面常接不定式，但在口语中常接on加动名词。
2. to stop ，每个人应采取行动阻止水污染。take actions to do sth,采取行动做某事。stop doing sth是“停止做某事”，doing是stop 的宾语，是要停止的动作；stop to do sth 是“停下来开始做某事”，to do是stop的状语，表示目的，是要开始做的事情；stop …from doing…表示“阻止…不做某事”，from 可以省略。
3. will collect 我将在两年内收集2吨电池，并把它们给垃圾回收站。In two year,两年内，将来时态的时间状语，
4. haven’t seen 我已经两年没有见到她们了。for about one year，大约一年的时间，for+一段时间，现在完成时态的时间状语，因此动词用现在完成时。
5. will stay 我将会和他们在一起呆10天。stay with 和……同住在一起。这里是打算，用将来时态。
6. interested ，我对国际政治问题非常感兴趣。be interested in, 对……感兴趣。
7. more 我想要了解更多的关于两国之间的冲突。more，much和many的比较级形式，表示更多的数量。many more和much more 都可指“更多”，many more 和 much more 在修饰名词时,其中的"more"本身可作代词替代后面修饰的名词。many more 更多 ，修饰可数名词；much more 更多，修饰不可数名词。
8. volunteer ，do some volunteer work 做一些志愿者工作。自愿参加者,志愿者vt. 自愿(做)+to to do something自愿提供,自愿给予，vi. 自愿;自愿服务+for； 自愿当兵+for；植物自生自长。普通的;常见的 ，Smith is a very commonlast name in England. 在英国史密斯是很常见的姓。
9. activities ，activity的复数形式，n. 活动, 行动。我认为这些活动会使我的假期更有意义。make， “使、使得”，一般用于“make + 宾语 + 宾补”这种结构，常用的句型是： make + sb. / sth. + adj. 意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。例如： The news made him happy. 这个消息使他很高兴。
10. meaningful，adj.意味深长的, 有意义的。She threw a meaningful look at him. 她向他投去意味深长的目光。mean是名词，代表，意思 ； adj. 低劣的, 卑鄙的, 普通的, 吝啬的, 简陋的, 平均的, 惭愧的, 不舒服的。 vt. 意谓, 想要, 预定 vi. 用意, 有意义。meaningful表示意味深长的，有意义的。
Leave，he，dig，fill，live，die，remember，one，go on，happen
plan ，stop，volunteer，much，activity，not see ，meaningful，interest，collect
（一）
Long, long ago there lived a poor young boy in a small village. He was about ten years old. Every afternoon, he 1 around the village selling his cooking oil(油). He carried the oil in a small wooden basin(盆). One day, he walked the whole day. At last he 2 all of his oil, he was very 3 . He thought that he would 4 a rest. He left his wooden basin under a tree, put the money in it and then fell asleep.
About two hours later, he 5 up. He looked into the basin and found that his money was 6 . He went at once to see a woman judge(法官). The judge listened to the boy’s story very carefully. She 7 for a while, and then said to the men in her office, “Go and get 8 the village people here.” When all the village people came, she asked that everyone should put a coin(硬币) 9 the water in a big basin. About half the people had put their coins in before a young man came up. He also put his coin into the water.
“Wait a minute,” the judge said. “You took away the boy’s money, didn’t you ”
The young man’s face turned red. “Yes-yes-yes,” he said. “How did you know that ”
The judge said, “You see, after you had put your coin into the water, some oil came up to the top. Your money 10 have been taken from the oil basin.”
1. A. run B. walked C. drove D. rode
2. A. lent B. borrowed C. bought D. sold
3. A. excited B. tired C. angry D. happy
4. A. took B. give C. take D. bring
5. A .woke. B. got C. stood D. ran
6. A. gone B. saw C. looked D. find
7. A. asked B. thought C. listen D. looked
8. A. every B. whole C. all D. no
9. A. in B. to C.on D. into
10. A. may B. can C. would D. must
【答案解析】
1. B 由下文中，小男孩走了一天卖光了油可知，小男孩是走着卖油，故B正确。
2. D. 一天，他把所有的油卖光了。小男孩是卖油的，所以选项D正确。
3. B 由上文小男孩是卖油的，他把所有的油卖光了，他的心情应该是高兴的。故选项B正确。
4. C .have a rest 休息一下，固定词组。同义词组 take a rest。rest n. 休息。the rest剩余的。He lived here for the rest of his life.
5. A woke up 醒来。小男孩睡醒了，故A选项正确。get up 起床，stand up 站起来，run up 跑近。
6. A. 小男孩看向他的木盆，发现他的钱不见了。find 发现。本文是过去时态的文章，故A选项正确，look ，see 看。
7. B. 法官考虑了一会，然后对她办公室的人说。法官听完小男孩的话，她会考虑应该怎么办，故选项B正确。
8. C 所有的村里人，all 后跟the 修饰的名词，表示所谈的是特定的事物。
9. D put后跟into ,on ,in ,into都有放的意思，put on 放在上面，put to 使贴近，使靠近，put in和put into都有放在里面的意思，into表示动作的方向，到……里，往……里，有放入的意思。
10. D 你的钱一定是从油盆里拿出来的。must表示肯定的推测，一定是，必然……因为那个年轻人的钱投入盆里的水里，有油浮上水面，那一定是在油盆里拿出的钱。故D选项正确。
（二）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在文中空白处填上恰当的单词，使短文通顺﹑完整。
What did I leave behind.
Six people were t raveling in a compartment on a train. Five of them were quiet and well b 1 , but the sixth was a r 2 young man who was causing a lot of trouble to the o 3 passengers.
At last this young man got out at a s 4 with his two heavy bags. None of the other p 5 helped him, but one of them waited until the rude young man was very f 6 away and then opened the window and shouted to him, "You left something behind in the compartment!" Then he closed the window again.
The young man turned around and hurried back with his two bags. He was very tired when he a 7 , but he s 8 through the window, "What did I leave behind " As the train began to move a 9 , the passenger who had called him back opened the window and said, "A very b 10 impression!
【答案解析】
1. behaved 由下文可知，车厢中的6个人中，其中的5个人是安静的，应该是有着很优良的举止，因此以b为首字母的单词为behaved，其中well behaved,指行为端正的。
2. rude第六个年轻人制造出很多麻烦，行为举止肯定是不端庄的。rude，adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的,修饰名词作定语。
3. other , the other ,others,以及another的区别：一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，另一个用the other。 泛指另一个用another。一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one (another)，第三个可用the other，a third。 一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。 泛指别的人或物时，用others当在一定范围内，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部时，也用others。
4. station, 由下文可知年轻人走出了车站。station和stop两个名词均可表示“站”之意。 station〓普通用词，一般指火车站或汽车站。 stop〓多指公共汽车站，尤指中途停车站。
5. passengers , 小伙子带着两个沉重的包走出车站，由于他的举止粗鲁，没有一个乘客帮助他。
6. far 其中一名乘客等小伙子走出很远才喊他，far away远远的。far，n.远方。Adj.遥远的。
7. arrived 到达，arrive的过去式。当小伙子回到火车跟前他很累。
8. shouted， shout的过去式，喊叫，大声说。shouted through the window 透过窗户喊。
9. again 火车停车后又开动了。again，又，再一次。用于动词后。Say again, please.请再说一次。
10.bad， bad impression坏印象，年轻人举止粗鲁，给其他乘客带来了麻烦，所以，一位乘客说他留下了坏印象。
（三）
Seumas is 60 years old. He is a very 1 man and he has many 2 . He does much work in a day. He is a postman, a police officer, a taxi driver, a school-bus driver, a boatman ,and a sales assistant, a cook and a milkman. Also he and his wife, Margaret have a shop and a small hotel.
Seumas 3 and works 4 an island near London. Only 120 people are on the island but in summer 150 tourists 5 on Seumas’s boat every day. So Seumas gets up at six and makes breakfast for the people in the hotel. At eight, he drives the island’s children to school. At nine, he takes 6 from post office and gives them to all the houses on the island. He also 7 milk to them. Then he helps in the shop. He says., “I like to be 8 , Margaret likes to be busy, too. We are busy and we are happy. We help people and make 9 . The money gives us a good life. We don’t like watching TV in the shop.” He says. “I cook the dinner and Margaret helps. At ten, we have some milk and them we go to bed. Perhaps our life isn’t very interesting, but we 10 it.”
1. A. happy B. busy C. free D. famous
2. A. work B. things C. chores D. jobs
3. A. does B. swims C. lives D. drives
4. A. in B. near C. on , D. behind
5. A. come B. go C. drive D. swim
6. A. books B .letters C. newspapers D. magazines
7. A. takes B. gives C. sends D. gets
8. A. free B. happy C. busy D. hungry
9. A. food B. meal C. friends D. money
10. A. like B. hate C. look like D. dislike
【答案解析】
1. B 由下文可知，Seumas是一个很忙碌的人，他每天要干许多的活。他喜欢忙碌。busy ，忙碌的，繁忙的。be busy with…忙于……
2. D Seumas很忙碌，他有很多职业，由下文可知他一天要干许多工作。
3.C Seumas生活工作在一个伦敦附近的小岛上。Live，生活，不及物动词，后常跟介词in或on。
4.C on a island 在岛上。Island,小岛，以元音开头，an island。
5.A 岛上只有120人居住在岛上，夏天每天有150人来到Seumas的小船上。
6.B 由下文从邮局里取出并分发给岛上的居民可知，取的是信件，故选项B正确。
7.C 他也送牛奶给他们。send ，送，把……送达。
8.C 由下文Margaret也喜欢忙碌可知，我喜欢忙碌，故C选项正确。
9.D 由下文，钱给我们好的生活可知，我们帮助人并挣钱，选项D正确。
10. A. 由但是转折，或许我们的生活不是很有趣，但是我们喜欢它, 选项A符合题意。like，喜欢，后跟名词，动名词或动词不定式。
（四）
Here is a story about a clever dog. It was a Seeing Eye dog. A Seeing dog can help blind（瞎的）people 1 along the streets and do many other things.
One day a Seeing Eye dog and a blind man 2 a bus together. The bus was 3 of people and there were 4 vacant（空的）seats. Soon one man stood up and left his seat. The dog 5 the blind man to the seat, but there was 6 space for both of them. The dog began to push the people on each side with his nose. He pushed and pushed 7 the people moved and finally there was enough space for 8 people. The blind man then sat down and the dog got up on the seat at his side. The dog 9 down and put his head on the blind man’s lap. He was very comfortable and soon fell asleep. Every one on the bus couldn’t help 10 at the dog.
1. A. walk B. drive C. ride D. run
2. A. got on B. got up C. got away D. got to
3. A. fell B. fill C. full D. feel
4. A. no B. some C. several D. many
5. A. told B. asked C. letting D. took
6. A. a few B. not any C. not enough D. not enough of
7. A. up to now B. up till now C. until D. to the finally
8. A. many B. two C. few D. one
9. A. layed B. lie C. laid D. lay
10. A. smiling B.shouting C. crying D. speaking
【答案解析】
1.A 导盲犬能帮助盲人沿着街道散步。help somebody （to）do something，帮助某人做某事。Help后可跟不带to的动词不定式。
2. A 一只导盲犬和一位盲人上公共汽车，A符合题意。登上火车，公共汽车，飞机；骑自行车，马为get on。登上轿车，出租车为get in。got up，起床，got away离开got to到达。
3. C 公共汽车上坐满了人。full , adj满的，充满的。be full of 充满。be filled with与be full of的区别：be full of 的full是形容词，而be filled with的fill本来是动词，在这里要变成过去分词。 be filled with为系表结构，full of是短语形容词，含义与filled with相近，可充当状语、定语（后置）、或表语。fill…with…“将……装满……”或“使……充满……”例如： He filled the glass with water．他将玻璃杯盛满水。 fill with有“充满……”之意，fill是不及物动词。如： Her eyes were filled with tears．她的两眼充满泪水
4. A 由上文车里坐满了人可知，已经没有座位了。no vacant seats没有空座位，相当于not any vacant seats.
5. D 导盲犬带忙人到座位上。take与bring的区别：
bring意思是带来，拿来，取来，指从别处把某人或某物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点来。例如：
Why don't you bring him along 你为什么不带他一块儿来呢
take意思是带去，拿走，和bring相反，指从说话者所在地把某人或某物带去或拿走。例如：
We'll take the students to the middle school．
我们将带学生到中学去。
6.C 没有足够的空间。enough，足够，可修饰名词，形容词活副词。充当形容词副词的修饰语要后置。
7. C pushed and pushed，推了又推，表动作的持续进行，until，直到...时,到...为止。常用于not…until…意为直到……才……
8. B 导盲犬一直推座位上的人，知道能坐下两个人的时候，它就能和盲人一起坐了。
9. D 本文是过去时态，lay，躺下lie的过去式。lie有2个解释,首先是"躺,位于"，过去式及过去分词为lay lain，lie的第二个意思是"撒谎过去式及过去分词为lied lied 。lay,是"放,置,下蛋"的意思，过去式及过去分词为 laid ，laid。
10. A ，couldn’t help doing something忍不住做某事。全车的人忍不住都笑起来。 导盲犬的动作很有趣，车上的人忍不住笑起来。
（五）
阅读下面短文,从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当的形式填空。
After a serious earthquake happened, a father 1 his wife safely at home and rushed to his son's school, only to find that the building where his son studied had collapsed （倒塌）and looked like a pancake.
He was shocked（震惊）. He didn't know what he should do for a while, then he 2 the words he had said to his son, "No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you! "And tears began 3 his eyes. He started digging through the ruins (废墟).
As he 4 , other helpless parents and the firemen arrived and tried to pull him off the ruins, saying, "It's too late! They're all 5 ! There's nothing you can do! " To them he replied with one line, "Are you going to help me now " And then he kept on digging.
No one helped, however. He 6 alone because he needed to know for 7 : "Is my boy alive or is he dead " He dug for eight hours. . . 12 hours. . . 24 hours. . . 36 hours. . . then, in the 39th hour, he pulled back a rock and heard his son's words. He shouted his son's name, "ARMAND! " He heard back, "Dad! ! It's me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were 8 , you'd save me and when you saved me, they'd be saved. You promised, 'No matter what 9 , I'll always be there for you!' You did it, Dad! "
"What's going on in there How is it " the father asked.
"There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad. We're frightened, hungry, thirsty and thankful you're here. When the building fell down, it made a triangle (三角) , and it saved us. "
"Come out, boy! "
"No, Dad! Let the other kids out 10 , because I know you'll get me! No matter what happens, I know you'll always be there for me! "
【答案解析】
1. left leave的过去式，留下。leave 用作及物动词,意为留下,留给,放下,常与表示地点的介词短语连用.短语 leave sb by oneself 意为把某人独自留下.
2. remembered ，他记起他对儿子说过的话。remember，记得,想起,回忆起，后可跟动名词或动词不定式，但是两者锁表示的意义不同。remembered to do sth. 记着去做某事,remembered doing sth.记得做过某事
3. to fill ，began后跟动名词活动词不定式。begin to do 是指开始做某事，但是目前还没有行动。用不定式表示对某事的一种计划或意愿。通常情况下，不需要花费太多的时间去做。begin doing是指开始做某事，现在已经着手行动了。接动名词表示做某事的一种状态或过程。通常情况下，需要花费很长时间去做，又或者是在做此事之前已经作了准备工作。
4. was digging 当这位父亲正在挖的时候，其他无助的父母和消防员赶来了。as引导的时间状语从句。
5. dead 他们都死了。dead，adj. 死的，做表语。动词形式为die.
6. went on 继续的意思，没有人帮他，他独自继续挖。go on 后常跟动名词形式，表示继续做某事。
7. himself ，for himself为他自己。他自己需要知道。Himself 反身代词，自己。
8. alive 活着的。alive, live, living这些形容词均有“活着的，活的”之意。alive: 其反义词为dead，指生命从奄奄一息到精力旺盛的各种状态。通常制作表语，表状态。live: 通常作定语，指活生生的，生气勃勃的，还可表示现场直播的。living: 其反义词为dead，指包括人和动植物的生命没有消失、仍然存在的状态。
9. happens 无论发生什么，你都会和我在一起。发生什么可以有三种说法：
What happened 发生了什么事
What's happening 什么正在发生
What has happened (也可以缩写成what's happened )已经发生了什么？
10. first，让其他的孩子先出去，因为我知道你会救我。
first adj. 第一的, 最初的. He was the first to be there.
adv. 首先, 第一First of all she just smiled, then she started to laugh. 最初她只是微笑，後来才放声大笑。
adv. 第一.No matter it is windy or rainy, he always comes first. 不论刮风还是下雨,他总是第一个来。
（六）
When I was in America, my mother always talked about the good table manners. First of all, you should never 1 noises when eating.
Eating with your mouth closed and chewing(咀嚼) your food slowly is also 2 in the West. People try not to 3 when they eat. So dinners are always very quiet.
When eating, you should use your fork and knife without 4 your elbows（胳膊肘）on the table. Another good manner is not to 5 food on the table. You should always put the bones（骨头）or things you don’t want to eat on a 6 .
Also you should not talk about bad things 7 （用餐）. And when leaving you should excuse yourself. In some Western countries you should wait till the 8 person at the table leaves.
Manners in different countries are 9 . For example，in China and Japan it is wrong to stick（插） your chopsticks in the bowl of rice. Having good table manners is very important. So if you have friends from different countries, you should 10 them what good table manners are for them respectively（各自的）.
1. A. make B. do C. play D. take
2. A. interesting B. easy C. important D. different
3. A. say B. ask C. talk D. tell
4. A. put B. putting C. putted D. puting
5. A. take B. bring C. pour D. put
6. A. paper B. hand C. bowl D. napkin
7. A. at table B. at the table C. on table D. on the table
8. A. youngest B. oldest C. fattest D. thinnest
9. A .difficult B. same C. different D. easy
10. A. answer B. tell C. ask D. give
【答案解析】
1.A make noises制造噪音。noise 即可以作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词。There is so much noise in this restaurant; I can hardly hear you talking. 这个餐厅里太嘈杂了，我几乎听不到你说话。 它也有复数形式,这时它就是可数的,不过通常用复数形式。She made polite noises about my work. 她对我的工作情况说了些客套话.
2.C 闭上嘴慢慢地咀嚼食物在西方也是很重要的，这是西方用餐的一项重要礼仪。
3.C 吃饭的时候西方人尽量不交谈。ask 问某人 ask sb，要求什么ask sb for sth，让某人 ask sb to do sth；tell 告诉某人 tell sb.sth；talk 谈论什么事情，不及物动词talk about sth ,talk with sb.；say 说的内容 she says,"Can I help you "
4.B without，介词，后常跟名词，代词或动名词做宾语，put的现在分词要双写p加ing，故选B。
5.D put food on the table，把食物放到桌子上。put…on…把·······放在上面,另外put…on还当穿上讲。
6.D 由西方餐桌礼仪可知，不能把不吃的食物放到桌子上，应该放在一张餐巾纸上，因此D选项正确。
7.A at table指在进餐，在谈判；at the table指桌子旁；on the table，在桌面上。
8.B 依据惯例，在一些西方国家，用餐后，应该等最年长的离开桌子，其他人再离开。
9.C在不同的国家，礼仪是不同的，由下文举例可知，中国日本的礼仪和西方是不同的。
10.C 由于礼仪不同，有来自不同国家的客人时，应该先问清楚他们各自的餐桌礼仪。Ask 有询问的意思，故C正确。
（七）
People in the United States like fast food very much. They always 1 it from fast-food restaurants, such as McDonald’s.
Hamburgers are not the 2 food that fast-food restaurants serve. They also serve fish, chicken and sandwiches. Also 3 of them serve coffee and other 4
Fast-food restaurants are very 5 in the United States. Service in fast-food restaurants is fast, and it is not too 6 . In America, about half of women still work 7 home after they get married. They are too busy to do the cooking for the family. The fast-food restaurants help them 8 this problem.
Now McDonald’s has been in 9 . You can go these restaurants in many big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and so on. Did you go to those restaurants Do you like the food But when we enjoy it, we should remember it is 10 for our health if we eat too much.
1. A. lend B. sale C. buy D. borrow
2. A. one B. only.C. some D. any
3. A. any B. one C. another D. some
4. A.food B. drinks C. vegetable D.fruit
5. A. popular B. interesting C. expensive D.cheap
6. A. good B. bad C. expensive D.cheap
7. A. in B.out C outside D.inside
8. A solve. B. ask C. give D.answer
9. A. Chinese B. China C. Japan D.Japanese
10. A.easy B. different C.good D. bad
【答案解析】
1. C美国人喜欢吃快餐，他们总是在快餐店买快餐，故C选项正确。always，一直，总是，表示经常性的行为，用一般现在时态。
2. B 由下文可知，汉堡不是唯一的食物，快餐店还出售其他的食物。only，adv.只，仅仅。adj. 唯一的，仅有的。
3. D some of them，他们中的一些，谓语动词用复数形式。also用于句首，常表示又;并且
4. B 由上文coffee可知，应该是供应咖啡和其他的饮料。drink，v. 喝，n. 饮料，drinks复数形式表示种类。
5. A 由下文可知，快餐在美国是很受欢迎的。popular，流行的，通俗的；受欢迎的，普及的。
6. C 由于快餐是服务快的，受欢迎的可以推断，快餐应该是便宜的，不贵的，因此选择C。 expensive昂贵的，反义词cheap。
7. C 由上文可知，在美国有有一半的妇女在结婚后离家工作，因此选择C，outside……在范围之外，离开家在外面工作。
8. A解决问题。 answer与solve都是回答的意思，answer 是"回答",一般指回答问题(question), 也可以指回复,如answer the phone. solve是"解决",如解决问题:solve the problem.
9. B 麦当劳已经来到中国，用现在完成时态，由下文的北京上海可知是中国。has been to,表示去过某个地方，不过现在已经回来了，例如：Have you been to Beijing before 你以前去过北京么？ has gone to表示去了，但还没有回来，也许是在去的途中，例如：
A: Is Mr.Wang at home
B: No, he is not in, he has gone to Shenzhen.
has been in指的是在某个地方，从过去一直延续到现在，例如：My family have been in Hongkong since 1998.
10. D 如果吃太多的快餐，会对我们的健康有害。be bad for, 对……有害；be good for,对……有益。too much，太多，修饰不可数名词。
（八）
Forget the Christmas parties, employees（员工） want cash（现金）
Companies planning to 1 thousands of dollars for staff （职员）Christmas parties, like open bars, shouldn't bother 2 most US employees would prefer money.
Nearly three quarters of 2,574 workers questioned in a Harris poll said they would choose a cash bonus（现金红利）, followed by 62 percent who would 3 a salary increase （加薪）and 32 percent who wanted more paid time off.
Only four percent put a Christmas party 4 their holiday.
"Until we see the impacts（影响） of the Great Recession further recede, when it comes to what employees want it starts with cash and other financial(金融) perks to 5 sure that ends can be met over the holidays," said Rusty Rueff, of Glassdoor, the jobs listing firm that which commissioned the poll（经授权的投票）.
A store gift card, 6 able to work from home 7 a year and company stocks or shares were also among the most popular items on the list.
Ten percent of workers wanted a health care subsidy（补贴）, eight said gym membership would be 8 and three percent said they wanted a commuter（月票乘客） subsidy.
Only two percent opted for a gold watch or 9 accessory.
Nearly three out of four employees said they were eligible for （有资格拿奖）a bonus this year and 58 percent expected to 10 one.
1. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay
2. A. though B. so C. because D. because of
3. A. have B. like C. prefer D. want
4. A. at the end of B. in the end C. at the top of D. on the top of
5. A. get B. give C. take D. make
6. A. be B. being C. is D. are
7. A. in B. for C. at D. after
8. A. useful B. beautiful C. interesting D. difficult
9. A. the other B. others C. another D. other
10. A. have B. take C. receive D. give
【答案解析】
1.A 公司计划花几千美元给职工的圣诞晚会。spend花钱做某事，后常跟介词on或in，spend on sth.；spend in doing sth.
thousands of数以千计的，成千上万的，表示不确切数目。
2.C 不必烦恼了，因为美国大多数员工更愿意要钱。because是连词，其后接原因状语从句或回答以why开头的问句； because of是复合介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词，或者what引导的名词性从句。
3. C prefer＋名词或动名词“宁愿”，“更喜欢”。I prefer going by bike.我宁愿骑单车去。I prefer the white one.我喜欢那个白的。prefer to do “愿意做”。I prefer to go at once.我愿意马上就走。
4. D只有百分之四的人，在她们的假期最后设置了圣诞晚会。at the end of，在尽头； on the top of ，在……的顶部；at the top of在首位； in the end，终于，最后。
5.D make sure确信，证实，固定词组。 make quite sure非常确信。meet over
满足。
6.B being able to work from home for a year能在家工作一年，做主语，用动名词形式。Be able to 能够，可以，表示能力。
7. B for a year，一年时间。"for+时间段"表示一段时间,多用现在完成时态
8.A健身房的成员资格将会是有益的。would be，将会是。
9.D other accessory.其他的附件。other，adj.其他的，另外的，修饰名词，做定语。
10.C 百分之五十八的人盼望着能接受奖励。 receive 收到；give，给，授予；take，拿，取；have，有，从事。
（九）
阅读下面短文,从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当的形式填空。
Liu Heng,15,Jiangsu: I have 1 to collect waste batteries (废电池)this winter holiday. Waste batteries pollute the environment (污染环境).Everyone should take actions 2 pollution. So, from this winter on, I 3 2 tons of batteries in two years and give them to the rubbish recycling(回收)station.
Zhu Rui, 13, Yunnan: I will visit my grandparents during the Spring Festival. I 4 them for about one year and I miss them very much. I 5 with them for 10 days so that I can tell them about my school life and give them a happy festival.
Wang Yansong,13,Heilongjiang: I am very 6 in international political issues (政治事件).I plan to do some research on the Korean Peninsula (半岛)situation this winter holiday. I want to learn 7 about the conflict (冲突)between the two countries and how it will develop in the future.
Li Weifang, 13, Beijing: I have planned to do some 8 work with my classmates this winter holiday. We will help sort out (分类)the books in the library. We are also going to tell stories to the kids in the kindergarten and play with them. I think these 9 will make my holiday 10 .
【答案解析】
1. planned 我已经计划在这个寒假收集废旧电池。本句为完成时态，planned为plan的过去分词。plan，名词plan后面常接for/of加动名词，不常跟不定式。动词plan后面常接不定式，但在口语中常接on加动名词。
2. to stop ，每个人应采取行动阻止水污染。take actions to do sth,采取行动做某事。stop doing sth是“停止做某事”，doing是stop 的宾语，是要停止的动作；stop to do sth 是“停下来开始做某事”，to do是stop的状语，表示目的，是要开始做的事情；stop …from doing…表示“阻止…不做某事”，from 可以省略。
3. will collect 我将在两年内收集2吨电池，并把它们给垃圾回收站。In two year,两年内，将来时态的时间状语，
4. haven’t seen 我已经两年没有见到她们了。for about one year，大约一年的时间，for+一段时间，现在完成时态的时间状语，因此动词用现在完成时。
5. will stay 我将会和他们在一起呆10天。stay with 和……同住在一起。这里是打算，用将来时态。
6. interested ，我对国际政治问题非常感兴趣。be interested in, 对……感兴趣。
7. more 我想要了解更多的关于两国之间的冲突。more，much和many的比较级形式，表示更多的数量。many more和much more 都可指“更多”，many more 和 much more 在修饰名词时,其中的"more"本身可作代词替代后面修饰的名词。many more 更多 ，修饰可数名词；much more 更多，修饰不可数名词。
8. volunteer ，do some volunteer work 做一些志愿者工作。自愿参加者,志愿者vt. 自愿(做)+to to do something自愿提供,自愿给予，vi. 自愿;自愿服务+for； 自愿当兵+for；植物自生自长。普通的;常见的 ，Smith is a very commonlast name in England. 在英国史密斯是很常见的姓。
9. activities ，activity的复数形式，n. 活动, 行动。我认为这些活动会使我的假期更有意义。make， “使、使得”，一般用于“make + 宾语 + 宾补”这种结构，常用的句型是： make + sb. / sth. + adj. 意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。例如： The news made him happy. 这个消息使他很高兴。
10. meaningful，adj.意味深长的, 有意义的。She threw a meaningful look at him. 她向他投去意味深长的目光。mean是名词，代表，意思 ； adj. 低劣的, 卑鄙的, 普通的, 吝啬的, 简陋的, 平均的, 惭愧的, 不舒服的。 vt. 意谓, 想要, 预定 vi. 用意, 有意义。meaningful表示意味深长的，有意义的。
Leave，he，dig，fill，live，die，remember，one，go on，happen
plan ，stop，volunteer，much，activity，not see ，meaningful，interest，collect
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