人教新课标版高一必修3 Unit1 Festivals around the world Section II Pre-reading, Reading& Comprehending同步训练题
I.单词拼写
1. On the _______(到达)of the famous singer,all his fans began to cheer loudly.
2. Li Bai and Du Fu are famous _______(诗人)all over the world.
3. His father is not _______(满意)with his study.
4. Now our government is paying more attention to _______(农业).
5. This shop sells children’s _______(服装).
6. Many people were s _______ to death because there were not enough food.
7. At last,India gained its i _______in 1947.
8. Do you know the o _______of the river
9. They built a monument to h _______the people who died in the war.
10. The whole family g together to celebrate the Spring Festival.
Ⅱ.短语翻译
11. 纪念,追念
12.搞恶作剧;开玩笑;诈骗
13. 盛装;打扮;装饰
14.期望;盼望;期待
15. 日夜;整天
16.以……的形状
17. 玩得开心
18.好像
19. 对……有害
20. 因为……而获奖
21. 导致,通向
22.提醒某人某事
23. 使某人饿死
24.以……自豪
25. 对……满意
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子
26. 你永远不可能使人人都满意。
You can never ________ ________.
27. 条条大路通罗马。
All roads ________ ________Rome.
28. 我热切盼望收到你的来信。
I’m ________ ________ ________ ________your letter.
29. 孩子们正忙着装饰圣诞树。
The children were busy ________ ________the Christmas tree.
30. 记得提醒经理那次重要的会议。
Remember to ________the manager ________the important meeting.
Ⅳ.单项填空
31. That ________me ________what we did together during our holiday.
A. says;about B.reminds;of C.tells;with D.reminds;/
32. ________in a white dress,she looks more beautiful.
A.Dressed B.To dress C.Dressing D.Having dressed
33. Christmas Day is usually celebrated on December the 25th, ______the birth of Jesus Christ.
A.in praise of B.in honour of C. in terms of D. in association with
34. —I’d like to invite you to dinner this weekend,Mr. Black.
— __________.
A.Oh, no.That’ll be too much trouble
B.No,I’d rather stay at home
C.I’m very sorry,but I have other plans
D.Oh,no.Let’s not.
35. —Do you have anything important to _________today
一Yes,I must have my bike .
A.be dealt with;repaired B.be dealt with;to repair
C. be done with;to be repaired D. do with;repaired
36. We are going to _________with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us
A.get in B.get over C.get together D.get along
37. The man was taken into the room with his hands _________behind his back.
A.tied B.to tie C. tying D.to be tied
38. The manager happened to _________breakfast, when I called on at his home yesterday morning.
A.have had B.be having C.have D. having
39. The day they 1ooked forward to _________at last.
A.come B.coming C.comes D.came
40. When you talk,you have to at least make yourself .
A.understand B.understanding C. understood D. being understood
41. —Tom is never late for work.Why is he absent today
—Something _________to him.
A.must happen B.should have happened
C.could have happened D.must have happened
42. Everyone hopes _________a happy life.
A.1ead B. to lead C.led D.having led
43. You _________be tired—You’ve only been working for an hour.
A.must not B.won’t C.can’t D. may not
44. I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s _________ I have to wait.
A.in case B.in order C.so that D.as if
45. _________is our belief that our life will get better and better.
A.As B.This C.That D.It
V.完形填空
My family were strongly against me when I was going to Europe over the Christmas holidays with a friend of mine.Mother said that 46 there was going to be a family reunion(聚会),I really 47 to stay at home, Although I always 48 these occasions(场合),nobody could make me change my mind.
A week before Christmas,my friend and I 49 to Madrid and then traveled by train through Spain,France and Germany.On Christmas Eve we 50 a small town in southern Germany and were greatly 51 to find so many activities.The streets were 52 with people, and the shops were full of all kinds of interesting things.We walked 53 for hours and then just before midnight we went to listen to Christmas songs sung by children in the main square.We 54 to our hotel late that night, 55 for ward to the next day when we 56 to have Christmas 57 at the best restaurant in town.However,in the morning 58 people were seen in the streets.
To make the matter 59 ,every shop was 60 up tight, even the restaurants. We 61 uselessly for hours and 62 had to get back to our hotel feeling unhappy and 63 .Our Christmas meal was a bag of fruit 64 my friend had bought the day before.Our thoughts sadly turned to the home.At that moment,our families must have been 65 us“Merry Christmas”.
46. A.while B.since C.unless D.once
47. A.had B.wanted C.need D.ought
48. A.disliked B.joined C.enjoyed D.avoided
49. A.flew B.walked C.reached D.ran
50. A.entered B.arrived C.reached D.got
51. A.surprised B.discouraged C.eager D.exciting
52. A.crowded B.covered C.taken D.supplied
53. A.off B.along C.away D.around
54. A.1ed B.moved C.returned D.1eft
55. A.hoping B.expecting C.wishing D.1ooking
56. A. planned B.offered C.promised D.allowed
57. A. cards B.gifts C.presents D.dinner
58. A.many B.no C.friendly D.angry
59. A.worse B.better C.easier D.harder
60. A.filled B.crowded C.closed D.opened
61. A.1ooked B.searched C.found D.discovered
62. A.usually B.immediately C.really D.finally
63. A.unfair B.funny C.1onely D.alone
64. A.that B.what C.who D.when
65. A.hoping B.showing C.wishing D.expecting
Ⅵ.阅读理解
A
HOLIDAY HOMES IN MALLORCA
Holiday apartments in Mallorca sailing and fishing port—quiet even in summer season. Beautifully situated apartments with views of sea and mountains,yet near to shops and restaurants.Cars and bicycles for hire.Sailing and sports clubs nearby.
ITALY IN COMFORT
Luxury carriage tours of Italy,out of normal holiday season. Three weeks’ leisurely(休闲)
days to visit five Italian cities starting from London 1st May~1st September.The tours are guided by Professor Martin Davis,formally head of Italian studies,London University.See the arts
and culture of historic Italy.
KIBBUTZ HOLIDAY IN ISRAEL
Working holidays on a kibbutz(co-operative farm)in Israel.All nationalities welcome for one to three months,if prepared to work mornings with kibbutz members. Accommodations,food and trips to historic sights all provided free—you pay only for the special low-cost return flight.
TWO WEEKS ON A CARIBBEAN ISLAND
Two-week holidays in the luxurious hotel Splendid,on a lovely beach with golden sands and deep—blue sea.Tennis,golf,sailing and water sports.Trips and tours around the island arranged.Near to town of Castries with lively entertainment—dancing to bands.
1st November—31st March=$720 per person
1st April-30st October=$850 per person
66. Michael has been working hard and needs a holiday to relax in winter.He would go to a place where he can enjoy sports and dancing,and he especially likes swimming.In that case,Michael would most probably ___________.
A.go to the Splendid hotel in Israel and spend two weeks there
B.go to visit five Italian cities starting from London
C.enjoy spending two weeks on the Caribbean island
D.enjoy himself by driving cars and riding bicycles along the seaside
67. An elderly couple Harry and Kate are very interested in cultures and histories of other
countries but Kate hates flying.They would like _________,where they can spend 21 days visiting ancient cities.
A.a holiday by carriage in Italy
B.a holiday working on a kibbutz in Israel
C.a holiday hotel on a lovely beach on the Caribbean island
D.a holiday apartment in the fishing port in Mallorca
68. The word“accommodations”in the third ad most probably means ________.
holiday lodgings,or rooms for visitors
plane tickets
all the necessities that a visitor needs during his journey
the permits for travel in the foreign country
B
Having stepped into January of 2006,Spring Festival is waving at us.Have you planned what to do on lunar New Year’s eve?
Whatever your plan is,please don’t forget to include your family,because Spring
Festival is a time for family activities.
In most children’s eyes, Spring Festival means delicious food,new clothes,pocket money
and sleepless nights with carnivals(狂欢).According to Chinese tradition,however,it is more a time for family reunions(团圆).
Ahead of the feast,millions of Chinese are on their way to go back home,despite cold weather and long journeys.Even traditional Spring Festival foods,like jiaozi,are associated(相关的)with reunions.
During the past 23 years,watching the CCTV annual Spring Festival Eve Variety Show (SFEVS) has been popular.At eight o’clock on lunar New Year’s eve,families gather in front of the TV,watching,chatting and waiting for the lunar New Year’s arrival.
Although in recent years,more and more people have found the show boring,most of them
still watch it and give their opinions afterwards.Much more than a TV programme, the show brings the whole family together and offers them a good topic for conversation.
Perhaps that’s why many Chinese living abroad are eager to see the show online.It helps make them less homesick at the big moment by sharing the fun with their fellow countrymen.
Now China’s most important festival is drawing near.Cheer up and make your plans
for family activities.If you don’t like watching the show,try other fun games like playing
cards and enjoying DVDs alongside your parents and relatives.With family members getting together,anything could be extremely sweet.
69. According to the passage in most children’s eyes,Spring Festival means the following
EXCEPT_________.
A.new clothes and delicious food B.sleepless nights with carnivals
C.pocket money and new clothes D.seeing the SFEVS online
70. Which of the following is NOT true
A.Seeing the SFEVS is an important form of enjoying the Spring Festival.
B.Chinese living abroad are more homesick in the Spring Festival,
C.SFEVS is becoming more and more popular in the Spring Festival.
People now have many more ways to enjoy the Spring Festival.
71. Which of the following best Shows the underlined sentence’s meaning
SFEVS offers interesting programmes. What’s more,it offers an opportunity for the family reunions.
Only during the period of SFEVS can the family have opportunity to see prorgrammes together.
C. The family have more than one programme to see in the Spring Festival and all the
programmes offer them a good! topic for conversation.
D. The whole family take full advantage of the period of SFEVS to talk about many, topics
they are interested in.
72. The best title of the passage is ________.
A. New Year Festival is Time for Fun
B.New Year Festival is Family Time
C.2006, Spring Festival is Approaching
D. Find Available Ways to Enjoy the Spring Festival
Ⅶ.用congratulate与celebrate的适当形式填空
73. We all _________him on his passing the exam.
74. They held a party to ________their success.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1. arrival 2. poets 3. satisfied 4. agriculture 5. clothing 6. starved 7. independence 8. origin 9. honour 10. gathered
Ⅱ.11. in honour of 12.play a trick on sb. 13. dress up 14. 1ook forward to
15.day and night 16.in the shape of 17. have fun with 18.as if 19. do harm to
20. award for 21. 1ead to 22. remind sb.of sth 23. starve sb.to death
24. be proud of 25. be satisfied with
Ⅲ.26. satisfy everybody 27. 1ead to 28. 1ooking forward to receiving 29. dressing up 30. remind,of
Ⅳ.31. B remind sb.of“提醒,使某人想起”。
32. A 表示“穿着……”,用dressed in后加衣服或dressing sb.
33. B in honour of“为了纪念……”。
34. C 表示委婉地拒绝。
35. D have sth. important to do with主动表被动,have sth. done“使某事被做”。
36. C get together意为“聚会”。
37. A tied表被动。
38. B 表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作,用进行时。
39. D they looked forward to为定语从句,came作谓语动词。
40. C make oneself done使自己被……
41. D must have done“一定做过……”,表示较肯定的推测。
42. B hope to do sth.“希望做某事”。
43. C 由下文only及句意可知。
44. A in case表示“万一”。
45. D it为形式主语,真正的主语为that从句。
V.46. B since“因为,由于”。
47. D ought to“应该,应当”。
48. C enjoy sth.“喜欢某物”。
49. A 先乘飞机,后乘火车。
50. C reach“抵达,到达”。
51. A be surprised to do“很吃惊地做”。
52. A 根据句意应为大街上挤满了人。
53. D walk around“四处走动”。
54. C return to“回到……”。
55. D look forward to“盼望着……”。
56. A plan to“计划……,安排……”。
57. D 由上下文可知。
58. B however 表转折,上文提到大街上挤满了人,此处为“没有人”。
59. A 意为“更糟糕的是”。
60. C be closed up tight指“(大门)紧闭”。
61. B search为“搜索,寻找”。
62. D finally“最后”。
63. C 1onely“孤独地”。
64. A that引导定语从句,且在定语从句中作宾语。
65. C wish表“祝愿”。
Ⅵ.66. C 只有第四则广告提到“dancing to bands”而且也有网球、高尔夫球等运动,在海边自然可以游泳。
67. A 从第二则广告中的“carriage tours”“Three weeks’ leisurely days…”和最后一句可推断出答案。
68. A 从第三则广告的最后一句可以看出accommodations与food and trips to historic sights为并列关系,故可推知其意为“住宿”。
69. D 根据第一段的内容可以选出答案;从倒数第二段知道,海外华人在春节期间通过网络看春晚,而这不是孩子的行为。
70. C 第六段的第一句说明春晚并不是越来越受欢迎。
71. A 根据文章的主题“新年是全家团聚的日子”可以知道春晚不仅仅提供给人们精彩的节目,更重要的是还提供给家人团聚的机会。
72. B 根据文章所描写的主题不难判断B为最佳选项。
Ⅶ.73. congratulated 74. celebrate人教新课标版高一必修3 Unit1 Festivals around the world
Section Ⅲ Learning about language同步训练题
I.单词拼写
1. Now Christmas is considered to be a _________ (世界性的)holiday.
2. The evening was a real _________(盛宴)for music lovers.
3. Is there any _________(可能)that they will be saved
4. They discussed heatedly, ,hut they didn’t reach an _________(一致).
5. It is impossible to (预测)who will win.
6. Without p _________,no one can enter the building.
7. No pains,no g _________.
8. The kids are always playing t _________on their teachers.
9. The Spring Festival is c _________all over the world.
l0. People 1ove to get together to eat,drink and have f ______ with each other.
Ⅱ.短语翻译
11. 玩得开心 _________
12. 事实上 __________
13. 宁愿……而不…… __________
14. 想起 __________
15. 好像 __________
16. 而不是 __________
17. 小心,细心 __________
18. 请求许可 __________
19. 至少 __________
20. 给某人指路 __________
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子
21. 我宁可步行去,也不坐公交车。
I __________ __________ go on foot __________take a bus.
22. 老师不允许我们在这条河里游泳。
The teacher didn’t __________ __________ __________ __________ in the river.
23. 我们都敬佩他的勇气。
We all _______ him _______his courage.
24. 事实上,圣诞节是一个世界范围的节假日。
_______ _______,Christmas is a _______ holiday.
25. 我想要一杯茶,不要咖啡。
I would like a cup of tea _______ _______ coffee.
Ⅳ.单项填空
26. There is no light on they ________be at home.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D.shouldn’t
27. —What’s your name,please
—Khulaifi.________ I spell that for you
A. Shall B. would C.Can D.Might
28. Music often ________us of events in the past.
A. remembers B.reminds C.memorizes D.reflects
29. —I’m not good at dancing,you know.
— ________,It’s just for fun.
A. Come on B.Don’t say so C.What a pity D.Cheer up
30. Don’t worry Philip is quite used to ________in such busy streets as this.
A.drive B. be driving C.have driven D. driving
31. A man landed on Mars You ________ be joking. That ________be true.
A. can; mustn’t B. must; can’t C. must;mustn’t D.can;can’t
32. —Do you of think it’s possible the train;will be late
A.of course B.Yes, perhaps C.I think possible D.Both A and B
33. —I think I’ll give Bob a ring.
一You ________ .You haven’t been in touch whit him for ages.
A. will B.may C. have to D.should
34. Black holes of the ______not be seen directly,so it is hard for us to know the number of
them.
A.can B. should C.must D.need
35. —I missed the firs part of-the film.It was really a pity.
—You ______ home half an hour earlier.
A.should have left B. must have left C.should leave D.must leave
V.完形填空
The Quiet Hero
It was Mother’s Day,the day we celebrate everything mothers are and everything we do. But I’ll 36 that Sunday in 1996 was bittersweet for me.As a single mother I
37 to think of my shortcomings—how many evenings I couldn’t spend with my children,and how many things I couldn’t 38 my waitress’ salary to buy.
But what 39 kids I had! My daughter Maria was a senior in college, and Denny
was home visiting from his freshman year at Harvard University.They were 40 impolite enough to complain, but there was so much more I 41 I had done for them.I just hoped
they 42 .
As I walked into the 43 quietly to start breakfast,I was greeted by a vase 44 a dozen red roses! When had Denny possibly slipped down to leave them But even their delicate beauty was overshadowed by the note sitting beside them,in the quick,manly 45 of an eighteen-year-old.It was about a story that happened between Denny and me long ago. It
46 :
…She took a day off from her busy 47 to take the boy to see his hero in the flesh at the stadium.It took 3.5 hours just to get there, and they had to be there early 48 he could see his hero take batting practice. 49 their arrival, she took her hard-earned money to buy an overpriced T-shirt on which was 50 his hero making a diving catch.After the game,of course he had to 51 his hero’s signature,so she stayed with the little boy 52 one o’clock in the morning…
It took me long enough to 53 it,but I finally know who the 54 hero is.Morn,I love you!
And suddenly,it was a 55 Mother’s Day,after all.
36. A.admit B.adopt C.deny D.refuse
37. A.intended B.1iked C.tended D.hesitated
38. A.stress B.spare C.strengthen D.spend
39. A.poor B. great C.faithless D.pretty
40. A.merely B.usually C.never D.often
41. A.wished B.hoped C.expected D.desired
42. A.supported B.understood C.approved D.disgusted
43. A.1iving-room B.kitchen C.bed room D.study
44. A.including B.containing C.possessing D.pinning
45. A.handwriting B.description C.tone D.scratch
46. A.wrote B.recorded C.memorized D.read
47. A.event B.content C.schedule D.circumstance
48. A.or B.for C.but D.so
49. A.At B.In C.On D.By
50. A.impressed B.printed C.presented D.pressed
51. A.buy B.abandon C.get D.swap
52. A.before B.until C.after D.when
53. A.see B.hear C.realize D.tell
54. A.actual B.true C.imaginary D.visual
55. A.sad B.bitter C.happy D.exciting
Ⅵ.阅读表达
According to ancient Chinese mythology(神话)the Cowherd(牛郎)and the Weaver Maid(织女),lovers separated by the Queen Mother of the Western Heaven,can only meet tonight.
And thanks to the myth’s touching story, many Chinese now regard“Qixi”,the evening of July 7 in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历),as the Chinese Valentine’s Day.
“The Qixi festival expresses the traditional values of love in China that lovers should live to a ripe age together and be faithful to each other no matter what difficulties they encounter ,” said Feng Jicai,chairman of the Chinese Folk Literature & Arts Society.
Although both the Qixi festival and the Western Valentine’s Day are dedicated to love,Feng said he hopes some new content besides roses and chocolates will become part of the traditional Chinese festival.
Yesterday,experts from the Chinese Folk Literature & Arts Society,the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences gathered in Xingtai in North China’s Hebei Province for a declaration on protecting the individuality of Qixi culture.
In Nanjing in East China’s Jiangsu Province, a total of 770,000 coloured paper birds decorated the castle of the Zhonghua Gate yesterday,wishing the city good luck in love.
And nearly 40 young people in traditional Han Dynasty(206BC~220AD)costumes, gathered in Chengdu,Southwest China’s Sichuan Province yesterday to celebrate the festival.
Three couples made a“Magpie Bridge(鹊桥)” to help the Cowherd and Weaver Maid cross the Milky Way and be reunited.In the ancient story, magpies spread their wings to form a bridge across the Milky Way on July 7,enabling the couple to meet at night in heaven.
According to the Chinese lunar calendar, there will be two Qixi festivals this year.So the Cowherd and Weaver Maid can meet again,when _______falls on August 31.
56. What’s the best title of the passage7
(Please answer within 10 words.)
57. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one
As the ancient story goes,magpies built a bridge across the Milky Way on July 7 with their wings to help the couple meet at night in heaven.
58. Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the
sentence.(Please answer within 10 words.)
59. Why does the author call“the evening of July 7”Chinese Valentine’s Day (Please answer within 30 words.)
60. Translate the underlined sentence in the passage.
Ⅶ.用as if和even if填空
61. It looks _________it is going to rain.
62. I won’t go to his party _________I am invited.
参考答案
I.1. worldwide 2. feast 3. possibility 4. agreement 5. predict 6. permission 7. gains
8. tricks 9. celebrated 10. fun
Ⅱ.11. have fun 12. in fact 13. would rather…than 14. think of 15. as though/if
16. rather than 17. be careful with 18. ask for permission 19.at least
20. show sb. the way
Ⅲ.21. would rather,than 22. permit us to swim 23. admired,for 24. In fact,worldwide
25. rather than
Ⅳ.26. A can’t不可能”,表推测。
27. A shall用于一、三人称,表示征求对方的意见,意为“……好吗 ”“要……吗 ”。
28. B remind sb.of sth.“提醒某人某事”。
29. A come on“加油,来吧”,表激励,劝说。
30. D be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。
3l. B must表肯定的推测,“一定”;can’t “不可能”。
32. D of course“当然了”;Yes,perhaps“是的,有可能”,两者都正确,故选D。
33. D should“应当”。
34. A can not be seen“不能够被看见”。
35. A should have done sth.“应该做而未做某事”。
V.36. A 根据下文可知1996年的母亲节是一个特殊的母亲节,作者认同此事。而B项表示“收养,采纳”,C项和D项表示“否认”。
37. C 作为一个单身母亲,我倾向于反思我自己的缺点。(作者愧疚,感觉到亏欠孩
子们。短语tend to do sth.表示“趋向于/倾向于做某事”。
38. B 我不能从我辛苦挣来的工资中匀出钱来为他们买东西。这里spare表示afford to give time/money to sb.for sth.
39. B 从下文可知她的子女都很优秀,所以选择great。
40. C never与后面的impolite构成双重否定表示肯定,表示“子女都很懂事”。
41. A 作者愧疚,希望能够为孩子们多做一点事情,但因为挣钱养家无法做到,所以用wish表达一种虚拟语气。
42. B 希望孩子们能够理解她的难处。
43. B 因为准备早饭,所以是在厨房。
44. B 表示容器中包含有某物用contain。
45. A 富有男子气概的笔迹。而C项表示“音调,语调”;D项表示“抓痕;抓伤”。
46. D 便条上写着某种内容用read或者say,而不用write。
47. C 母亲很忙,每天都安排得很紧凑,但她还是从紧凑的时间安排表上抽出时间来陪儿子。
48. D 为了(so表达“目的”)能够让儿子多看看偶像,他们不得不很早到达。
49. C 结构on+n./v—ing表示“一……就……”。
50. B 在衬衫上印有某种图案用print,而press表示“(用熨斗)把衣服熨平”。
51. C 想得到名人的签名。D项表示“交换(exchange)”。
52. B 陪伴儿子一直到凌晨一点钟。
53. C realize表示to be fully aware of or accept sth. as a fact,而see表示recogrnize或understand。
54. B 母亲才是真正的英雄。
55. C 母亲感到欣慰、高兴。
Ⅵ.56. It’s Chinese Valentine’s Day today.
57. In the ancient story,magpies spread their wings to form a bridge across the Milky Way on July 7,enabling the couple to meet at night in heaven.
58. the next festival
59. Because they are both dedicated to love.
60. 七夕节表达了中国传统的爱情观,即:无论遇到多少艰难险阻,相爱的人都应该白头偕老,相爱终生。
Ⅷ.61. as if 62. even if人教新课标版高一必修3 Unit1 Festivals around the world
Section IV Using language同步训练题
I.单词拼写
1. I must a _______ to him for what I have done.
2. We all held our b _______ when the result was announced.
3. He said he would help me,and he kept his w _______ .
4. The newly-married c _______ went to visit Beijing.
5. After his wife died,the old man often d _______ his sadness in wine.
6. It is _______ (明显的)he is not telling the truth.
7. It is said that Zhinu is _______ (哭泣)if it is raining on Qiqiao Festival.
8. I _______ (原谅)him for being rude.
9. I _______ (提醒)him that he must go home before dark.
10. Niulang was _______ (心碎)when he knew that Zhinu was taken away.
Ⅱ.短语翻译
11. 出现,露面____________
12. 屏住呼吸____________
13. 爱上……____________
14. 守信用,守诺言____________
15. 提醒某人某事____________
16. 对……有天赋____________
17. 回到____________
18. 向……道歉____________
19. 出发;动身;启程____________
20. 借酒消愁____________
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子
21. 你一旦许诺就要遵守诺言。
You should ________ ________ ________once you make it.
22. 显然他无法区别他们的不同。
________he can’t ________ the difference between them.
23. 我们屏息而待,看哪个队能赢得这场比赛。
We ________ ________ ________to see which team would win the match.
24. 你能帮我学数学真是太好了。
That’s very kind ________you ________ ________ me ________my maths.
25. 我指望他今天上午来,但他没来。
I was expecting him this morning,but he didn’t ________ _.
Ⅳ.单项填空
26. The monument was built __________those heroes who lost their lives for the liberation of the poor people.
A.in memory of B.to the memory of
C.for the memory of D.to remember
27. I ________ her to reply in the next few days,but so far no reply came to me.
A.hoped B.waited C.1ooked forward to D.expected
28. Walking in the street,I heard my name from behind.
A.call B.to call C.calling D.called
29. 一Let’s go shopping after schoo1.
—________Call me up at any time.
A. That depends. B. Hold on,please. C.What for D.Sounds good.
30. They fight ________their country.
A.for the honour of B.in the honour of
C. in honour of D. for the honour for
31. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, I will
always treasure.
A.that B.one C.it D.what
32. He played a joke ________ me ________ pretending that he had lost his keys.
A.on;with B.on;on C.to;by D.on;by
33. After class,Jim apologized _________his teacher his coming late.
A.for; to B.to;for C.because;to D.to;because
34. “_________the light and go to bed quickly.”said the father.
A.Turn up B.Turn down C.Turn over D.Turn off
35. It is_______ that he hasn’t ________.
A. obviously;told the truth B. obvious;told a truth
C. obvious;told the truth D. obviously;told truth
36. —I need some fresh air,so I’m going out for a walk.
—_______.
A.With pleasure B.You’d better go
C.Have fun D.It’s none of my business
37. —Hey,look where, you are going!.
一Oh, I’ m terribly sorry. ________.
A. I’m not noticing B.I wasn’t noticing
C. I didn’t notice D.I don’t notice
38. Forty people were expected to the party. But only half of them _________.
A. turned around B. turned up
C. turned off D.turned out
39. There will be a day before we _________to Moscow.
A.reach B.arrive C.get D.come
40. When you talk,you have to at least make yourself _________.
A.follow B.followed C.following D.being followed
V.完形填空
A famous actor in a successful play once took part of a noble who had been in prison for 20 years.In the last act,a jailor(狱吏) would come on the stage with a 41 which he would hand to the 42 .Even though the noble was expected to 43 the letter at each performance,he always insisted that it be 44 out in full.
One night,the Jailor decided to play a 45 on his fellow-actor to find out 46 , after so many performances,he had 47 to learn the contents of the letter by heart The 48 went up on the final act of the play and revealed(展现)the noble. sitting alone in his dark cell(牢房).Just then, the jailor appeared with the letter in his hands.He entered the 49 and handed the letter to the noble 50 the copy he gave him was 51 a blank sheet of paper.The jailor looked on. 52 to see if his fellow-actor had learned his lines. The noble 53 the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds.Then he said,“The light is dim(暗).Read the letter to me."And he immediately handed the paper to the jailor. 54 that he could
not 55 a word of the letter, the jailor replied,“The light is 56 dim, sir.I must get my 57 ”. 58 this,he hurried off the stage. Much to the noble’s 59 ,the jailor returned a few seconds later with a pair of glasses and the 60 copy of the letter which he started to read to the prisoner.
41. A.1etter B. book C. light D. note
42. A.actor B.prisoner C.other D.police
43. A.write B.receive C.read D.spell
44. A.written B.sent C.handed D.taken
45. A.game B.joke C.fun D.part
46. A.how B.when C.if D.what
47. A.tried B.managed C. failed D.pretended
48. A.jailor B.prisoner C. curtain D.light
49. A.stage B. play C.theatre D. cell
50. A.But B.So C. As D.Because
51. A.hardly B.really C.simply D.finally
52. A.worried B.eager C.afraid D.surprised
53. A.stared at B.tore C.folded up D.corrected
54. A.Finding B.Hoping C.Watching D.Checking
55. A. understand B.read C.remember D.see
56. A.not B.indeed C.1ittlet D.slightly
57. A.1ight B.glasses C.1etter D.help
58. A. With B.By C.For D.Without
59. A.joy B.excitement C.amusement D.delight
60. A.clean B.usual C.new D.special
Ⅵ.阅读理解
Consumers are the winners in the game of competition.The consumer is free to buy a good or service from the seller who offers the best deal.Thus,business must try to meet the needs and wants of consumers.Similarly,if the wants and needs of consumers change, competition forces businesses to respond to these changes.
Each form of competition benefits consumers in a different way.Price competition between sellers results in lower prices as business struggles to win customers.Advertising
information about products and prices.Quality competition encourages firms to improve
their products.Companies that offer goods or services of poor quality will be forced out of
business unless they make improvements.Variety competition gives the consumer a much
wider range of choices.Because people have different wants and needs,it is impossible to
satisfy everyone with a single product.Competition causes companies to seek out and meet the wants of small groups of consumers.These groups are better off than if they were forced to select from a narrow range of products.
Competition is important for society because it causes scarce resources to be used efficiently.Businesses that use factors of production wastefully will have higher costs than
their more efficient competitors.Unless they become more efficient, they will fail because
they are unable to match the prices of other firms.Furthermore,companies offering products that are not acceptable to consumers will also be forced out of business.The factors of production used by these firms are then available to products that are valued more highly in the marketplace.
61. Firms compete in order to_________.
A.respond to the needs and wants of consumers
B.satisfy everyone with a single product
C.provide lower prices to win customers
D.force customers to select from a narrow range of products
62. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in methods of competition
A.Cutting prices. B.Advertising.
C.Improving quality. D.Selling at a high price.
petition benefits society because .
A.more resources are devoted to a particular activity
B.scarce factors of production are used more efficiently
C.small business can survive in the competition
D.it satisfies every company with a single product
64. An appropriate title for this passage would be ________.
A.Competition and Consumers B.Forms of Competition
C.Benefits of Competition D.Attraction Customers by Competition
Ⅶ.用介词for,of填空
65. It is very kind _________you to help me.
66. It is very important _________us to master a foreign language.
参考答案
I. 1. apologize/apologize 2. breath 3. word 4. couple 5. drowned
6. obvious 7. weeping 8. forgave 9. reminded 10. heart-broken
Ⅱ.11. turn up 12.hold one’s breath 13. fall in love with 14. keep one’s word
15.remind sb.of sth. 16. have a gift for 17. return to 18.make an apology to
19.set off 20. drown one’s sadness in wine
Ⅲ.21. keep your word 22. obviously,tell 23. held our breath 24. of,to help,with
25. turn up
Ⅳ. 26. A in memory of“为了纪念”。
27. D expect sb.to do sth.“期望某人做某事”, hope不能用hope sb.to do sth结构。
28. D 过去分词表被动。
29. D 表示赞同某人的观点、主意。
30. A fight for the honour of“为……的荣誉而战”。
31. B one作同位语。
32. D play a joke on sb.“开某人的玩笑”;by “通过……”。
33. B apologize to sb.for sth“为某事向某人道歉”。
34. D 根据句意应为“关灯,赶快上床睡觉”。turn off意为“关(灯、煤气)”。
35. C be后应加形容词,tell the truth“说实话”。
36. C have fun “玩得开心”。
37. C 意为“我刚才没注意到”。
38. B turn up “出现,露面”。
39. C 考查固定搭配,get to意为“到达”。arrive 应与in或at搭配。
40. B followed是过去分词,表被动,make oneself followed “使自己能被跟上”。
V. 41. A 在一次表演中,为了考验一下搭档演员是否记住了台词,另一名演员故意交给一封空白信。结果,让他机智地解决了。本题考查的是上下文理解,从下文表演读信得知此处为一封信。
42. B 这是一幕戏,表演的是一位贵族在狱中的戏。此时,当然要把信交给“囚犯”
了。
43. C 从上下文可知,每一次演到此处,“贵族”都要读一封信。
44. A 导演希望演员能够把台词背下来,但是这个演员却要求把内容写下来,所以选A。
45. B 依据下文可知,扮演狱吏的演员想和他开个玩笑。play a joke“开玩笑”,其余搭配不合语境要求。
46. C 描写了狱吏的心态,想要看看这个演员“是否”记住了台词。
47. B 从上下文语境了解到,狱卒想要知道此演员是否成功地记住了台词。
48. C 从文中可知,此时最后一场戏的“幕布”拉起。
49. D 舞台上展示的是那位贵族独坐在牢房的情景,所以,狱卒进入的是牢房(cell)。
50. A 狱卒给贵族一封信,“但是”却是空白的。
51. C 根据上下文得知,那封信只是空白一片。hardly几乎不;really真正地;simply仅仅,只是;finally最后。
52. B 形容词作状语,表达狱卒迫切想知道结果如何。worried担忧的;eager 渴望的;afraid 害怕的;surprised吃惊的。
53. A 根据上下文知,演员看信看了几分钟。stare at凝视;tear撕,扯;fold up折起;correct 纠正。
54. A 狱卒发现他也忘记台词了。此处现在分词作状语。
55. C 面对一张白纸,要一字不漏地说出具体内容,此时的狱卒发现他也回忆不起信的具体内容了。
56. B 这里表达了狱卒的机灵,发现自己也记不起信的内容时,他附和贵族的话,加以肯定,“光线确实太暗了”,从而给自己解围。
57. B 光线暗,所以要一副眼镜。一个把空白信再拿回后台的借口。
58. A 狱卒说着话,走下了舞台。
59. C 根据语境知,看着狱卒的表演,贵族觉得十分有趣。“much to one’s+名词”表示 “令人……”。
60. B 此时走上舞台的狱卒,手拿一副眼镜还有 “原来的”那封信。usual以往的,往常的。
Ⅵ.61. A 首先可排除B、D,它们的意思与文章的观点正好相反;C是价格竞争的
结果。文章的第一段指出竞争的目的就是为了满足顾客需求;第二段第二句再次强
调竞争促使公司满足顾客群的需要,可见公司相互竞争最终是要满足顾客的需求。
62. D 降价、广告、提高质量都在第二段中提到过,是竞争的手段,可以高价出售产品则表明不具备竞争力,最终将被淘汰,可见不是竞争的手段。
63. B 第三段第一句指出竞争使资源得到更有效地运用。其余各项意思文中没有提及。
64. C 整篇文章都是围绕竞争的好处而展开,第一段讲述竞争给顾客带来的好处;第二段讲不同竞争形式的好处;第三段讲竞争给社会带来的好处。可见C是最合适的标题。
Ⅶ.65. of 66. for人教新课标版高一必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world-Grammar 同步练习
语法选择
1. How ________ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article
A. can B. must C. need D. may
2. — The room is so dirty. ________ we clean it
— Of course.
A. Will B. Shall C. Would D. Do
3. My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who ________ have taken it
A. should B. must C. could D. would
4. — Is John coming by train
— He should, but he ________ not. He likes driving his car.
A. must B. can C. need D. may
5. It’s nearly seven o’clock, Jack ______ be here at any moment.
A. must B. need C. should D. can
6. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _______ get out.
A. had to B. would C. was able to D. could
7. You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman ________ be so rude to a lady.
A. might B. need C. should D. would
8. — Write to me when you get home.
— ________.
A. I must B. I should C. I will D. I can
9. Mr Bush is on time for everything. How _____ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony.
A. can B. should C. may D. must
10. When he was there, he ________ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work everyday.
A. would B. should C. had better D. might
Keys: 1-5 ABCDC 6-10 CCCAA
请根据中文意思,翻译下列句子。
1. 我们请她吃饭,但她还没露面。
2. 我因为没能接你而必须向你道歉。
3. 母亲临终前我未去看她,为此我不能原谅自己。
4. 全国都在屏息等待,看谁将在这次大选中获胜。
5. 我很信任他因为他总是信守诺言。
6. 这个年轻人与那个姑娘一见钟情,并且很快结了婚。
7. 你本来能帮助那位老人的,为何像个傻子似的只是站在那儿呢?
8. 旧社会由于很穷,很多父母供不起孩子上学。
9. 当我有困难时,他总是第一个主动帮忙。
10. 发现有人走过来,他们停止交谈站起身来。
11. 这首歌让我想起了我的童年时代。
12. 很明显,如果每一个人都能节约一滴水,我们就能救活很多人。
Keys:
1. We invited her to dinner but she hasn’t turned up.
2. I must apologize to you for not being able to meet you.
3. I can’t forgive myself for not seeing my mother before she died.
4. The whole country held its breath to see who would win the election.
5. I believe in him because he always keeps his word.
6. The young man fell in love with the girl at first sight, and soon they got married.
7. You could have helped the old man. Why should you just stand there like a fool
8. Being poor in the old days, many parents couldn’t afford to send their children to school.
9. When I’m in trouble, he would always be the first to offer to help me.
10. Finding someone was coming, they stopped talking and stood up.
11. This song reminds me of my childhood.
12. It’s obvious that if everyone can save a drop of water, we can save a lot of people.
下列各句均有一处错误,请找出并改正。
1. We’ve found English easy to learn it.
2. She looks forward every spring to walk in the flower-lined garden.
3. Peter is a good fun and we all enjoy being with him.
4. He dare not speak English before such a crowd, dare not he
5. He always keeps his words; he is a man of his word.
6. There are a plenty of eggs in the basket.
7. You like sports, when I like reading.
8. This story reminded me what happened ten years ago.
Keys:
1. 去掉it。learn与English存在逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应去掉it。
2. walk→walking。look forward to doing sth为固定用法,其中to介词。
3. 去掉a。fun为不可数名词,意为“有趣的人或事”。
4. 去掉第二个not。
5. words→word。keep one’s word为固定搭配,意为“信守诺言”。
6. 去掉a。plenty of意为“许多”,修饰可数或不可数名词。
7. when→while。while表示对比,意为“而”。
8. 在what前加of。remind sb of sth意为“提醒某人某事”,what引导介词的宾语从句。人教新课标版高一必修3 Unit1 Festivals around the world
Section I Warming up同步训练题
I.单词拼写
1. Different countries have different (节日).
2. We have festivals and ________(庆祝)of all kinds since ancient times.
3. Festivals are ________(意在)to celebrate important times and events.
4. Some festivals are held to ________(纪念)our ancestors.
5. People usually eat delicious mooncakes and enjoy the ________(美)of the full moon on Mid-Autumn Festival.
6. Autumn is the season of h ________.
7. We were asked to l ________our ten favourite songs.
8. Who is your f ________film star in China
9. M ________are our traditional gifts when Mid-Autumn Festival comes.
10. In f ________the maple(枫树)leaves turn red and they are very beautiful.
Ⅱ.短语翻译
11. 发生 ________
12. 意在做某事;应该做某事 ________
13. 中秋节 ________
14. 另外3个 ________
15. 庆祝丰收 ________
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子
16. 那个小镇在过去的10年里发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes ________ ________ ________in the town in the past ten years.
17. 这次会议意在讨论怎样帮助残疾人。
The meeting ________ ________ ________ discuss ________ ________ ________the disabled.
18. 人们举办各种各样的活动来庆祝丰收。
All kinds of activities ________ ________ ________ ________ the harvest.
19. 我们还需要30个纸杯。
We need ________ ________paper cups.
20. 你可能永远不会知道那时他们正在干什么。
You may never know what they were doing________ ________ ________.
Ⅳ.单项填空
21. In some parts of London,missing a bus means ________for another hour.
A.waiting B.to wait C.wait D.to be waiting
22. They decided that the meeting should ________on Monday.
A.be taken place B.take place C.hold D.happen
23. —John looks unhappy today.What do you suppose ________to him
—Sorry,I don’t know.
A.was happening B.has happened C.having happened D.to happen
24. Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we’ve decided to stay for ________two weeks.
A.more B.another C.other D.the other
25. You will have to wait for one more week,________the manager will be back from abroad.
A.while B.when C.since D.after
26. I’m so sorry for hurting you, but I didn’t _________.
A.want to B.mean to C.have to D.hope so
27. The engines of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _______the helplessness of the crew at sea.
A.added to B.resulted from C.turned out D.made up
28. —What was she doing when you visited her
—She was ________herself in the mirror.
A.seeing B.enjoying C.admiring D.devoting
29. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _______to carry all the way home.
A.too heavy much B.heavy too much
C.too much heavy D.much too heavy
30. —May I smoke here
—If you ________,choose a seat in the smoking section.
A.should B.could C.may D.must
V.完形填空
The Hand
Thanksgiving Day was near.The first grade teacher gave her class a fun assignment to draw a picture of 31 for which were thankful.
Most of the class might be 32 economically disadvantaged,but still many would 33 the holiday with turkey and other traditional goodies of the season.
These,the teacher thought,would be the 34 of most of her students’ art.And they were.
But Douglas made a 35 kind of picture.Douglas was a different kind of boy.He was the teacher’s true child of misery, 36 and unhappy.As other children played at recess,Douglas was likely to stand close by her side.One could only guess the pain Douglas felt 37 those sad eyes.
Yet,his picture was different.When 38 to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful,he drew a 39 . Nothing else.Just an empty hand.
His abstract image captured the 40 of his classmates.Whose hand could it be One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers 41 turkeys.Another suggested a police officer,because the police protect and 42 people.And so the discus-sion went—until the teacher 43 forgot the young artist himself.
44 the children had gone on to other assignments,she 45 at Douglas’ desk, bent down,and asked him whose hand it was.The little boy looked away and murmured,“It’s yours,teacher.”
She recalled the 46 she had taken his hand and walked with him here or there,as she had the other students.How 47 had she said,“Take my hand,Douglas,we’ll go outside.”Or“Let’s do this together.” Douglas was most 48 for his teacher’s hand.
Brushing aside a tear,she went on with her work.
In fact,people 49 not always say thanks.But they’ll remember the hand that 50 .
31. A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything
32. A.suggested B.affected C.encouraged D.considered
33. A. celebrate B.share C.like D.avoid
34. A.purposes B.subjects C.motivations D.examples
35. A.good B.encouraging C.different D.exciting
36. A.merry B.naughty C.weak D.lively
37. A.behind B.beside C.before D.around
38. A.ordered B.asked C.forced D.persuaded
39. A. gift B.person C.hand D.wonder
40. A.thought B.description C.respect D. imagination
41. A.raise B. need C. buy D.sell
42. A.look at B. care for C.take away D.drive off
43. A.always B.almost C.usually D.therefore
44. A.Before B.Now that C.Since D.When
45. A.stared B.aimed C.paused D.glanced
46. A.chances B.forms C.ways D.times
47. A.seldom B. often C.soon D.much
48. A.thankful B. calm C. pleased D.comfortable
49. A.could B .must C.should D. might
50. A.moves on B.sticks above C.reaches out D. helps out
Ⅵ.阅读理解
Several different stories are told about the origin of Saint Valentine’s Day.One legend dates as far back as the days of Roman Empire.According to the story,Claudius,the Emperor of Rome,wanted to increase the size of the army.He knew that it would be easier to get young men who were not married to join the army; therefore,he made a rule that no young men could marry until he had served in the army for a number of years.
A priest named Valentine broke the rule and secretly married a great number of young people.Finally, Claudius found out about Valentine and put the priest in prison,where he remained until his death on February 14.
After his death, Valentine was made a saint and the day of his death was named Saint Valentine’s Day—which is a time for people to send one another their greetings of many kinds.
February 14, Valentine’s Day,is a sweetheart’s day.On which people in love with each other express their tender emotions.
People sometimes put their love message in a heart shaped box of chocolate or a bunch
of flowers tied with red ribbons.Words of letters may be written on the flower covered card,or something else.Whatever the form may be,the message is almost the same“Will you be my Valentine ”
51. According to the rule _______.
A. no young men could get married unless they were old enough
B. young men could get married if they had served the army for a number of years
C. no one could get married without the emperor’s permission
D. young men could get married only in the army
52. The passage mainly tells us about _______.
A.how Valentine died B.the Emperor of Rome
C.how Valentine’s Day is celebrated D.the origin of Valentine’s Day
53. February 14 is chosen as Valentine’s Day because _______.
A. people want to remember Valentine
B. lovers express their tender emotions on this day
C. people send one another greetings of many kinds on this day
D. people want to fix a date for lovers to express their emotions
Ⅶ.用take place与happen的适当形式填空
54. The May 4th Movement ________in 1919.
55. Let’s wait and see what will ________.
参考答案
I.1. festivals 2. celebrations 3. meant 4. honour 5. beauty 6. harvest 7. 1ist
8. favourite 9. Mooncakes 10.fall
Ⅱ. 11. take place 12. be meant to do sth. 13. Mid-Autumn Festival
14. three more/another three 15. celebrate the harvest
Ⅲ.16. have taken place 17. is meant to,how to help 18. are held to celebrate
19. thirty more 20. at that time
Ⅳ.21. A mean doing sth.表示“意味着做某事”;mean to do sth.表示“打算做某事”。该句句意为“在伦敦的部分地区,错过一班车意味着要再等上一个小时”。
22. B take place通常用于计划、安排或人们积极参与的事情,没有被动语态。happen表示“偶然发生”。
23. B 强调对现在的影响,用现在完成时态。
24. B “另外两周”用two more weeks或another two weeks。
25. B when引导非限制性定语从句,意为“到那时候”。
26. B didn’t mean to表示“没想到……;没打算……”。
27. A add to意为“增加了……”。
28. C admire意为“欣赏”。
29. D much too意为“太……”,表程度,修饰形容词或副词;too much意为“太多”后
跟名词。
30. D must意为“必须,一定”。
V.31. B something“某种事物,东西”。
32. D be considered“被认为”。
33. A celebrate“庆祝”节日。
34.B subject“主题”,老师认为那些东西应是学生所画图画的主题、主旨。
35. C 不同的图画。
36. C 由misery,unhappy等可知应为“瘦弱的”。
37. A 眼睛背后透出的痛苦。
38. B 老师要求学生画画,即ask sb. to do sth.的被动式。
39. C 由后文可知。
40. D capture one’s imagination意为“引起某人的想像”。
41. A raise意为“饲养,喂养”。
42. B 警察的职责是“保护/照顾”人民。
43. B almost“几乎”。
44. D when引导时间状语从句。
45. C pause意为“暂停,停下”。
46. D the times意为“时光”。
47. B often意为“经常”。
48. A be thankful for“因……感激……”。
49. D might not“可能不”,而could not表示 “不可能”。
50. C reach out意为“伸出”。
Ⅵ.51. B 由文章第一段的最后一句可知。
52. D 文章讲述了在罗马帝国中关于情人节的传说,结合文章第一句可知本文主要讲述了情人节的来历。
53. A 由文章的第三段可知情人节定在圣瓦伦丁死亡的日子,并以他的名字命名,自然是为了纪念他。
Ⅶ. 54. took place 55. happen