Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.Section A 讲义（含答案）

学生姓名
班级
辅导学科
英语
上课时间
课次
第 _____ 次课
授课主题
I’ve had this bike for three years.
Section A
教学重点
八下Unit 10 Section A重点词汇和短语的应用
教学难点
本次课教案：
【温故知新】
1.发明物 n._______________ 2. 照相机 n._______________
3.进步 n._______________ 4. 害怕;?惧怕v.?&?n.?_______________
5.鼓励?v._______________ 6. 成千上万的 _______________
7.做某事有困难_______________ 8.一方面；另一方面 _______________
9.地点;?位置n._______________ 10. 难以置信的;?不真实的 adj._______________
考点一：I've had it for three years! 我买它已经三年了！（P73）
【考点梳理】have的用法
此句中had相当于bought。buy是非延续性动词，不可以接一段时间。此时若接一段时间要换为延续性动词have。
[误] Tom has bought the book for two weeks.
[正] Tom has had the book for two weeks.
【注意】现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引起的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常要用相应的延续性动词来代替。
【配套例题】
( ) —You have a nice car.
—Thank you. I __________ it for less than one month.
A. bought B. have bought C. had D. have had

考点二：Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.
埃米想要保留她的旧物品，因为它们能找回甜蜜的记忆。(P73）
【考点梳理】keep的用法
keep意为“保存，保留”，为及物动词，可以表示“借用”的时间长度，为延续性动词，可以和表示一段时间的时间状语或how long等连用。
How long can I keep this book? 这本书我能保留多久?
【配套例题】
( ) — How long may I __________ these books?
— For a week.
A. borrow B. to borrow C. keep D. lend
考点三：And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.
查看一下这些为小孩子们准备的毛绒玩具和棋类游戏。(P74)
【考点梳理】check out的用法
check out为及物动词短语，意为“察看；观察”，为“动词+副词”构成的短语。
Check out your homework before you hand it in.
【考点拓展】check out还可做不及物动词短语，意为“结账离去”。
He checked out ten minutes ago.
【配套例题】
( ) When?crossing?the street,?__________?cars.?
A. look out for B. get out C. come out D. check out

考点四：We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.
我们已经从我们的卧室里清理出许多东西。(P75）
【考点梳理】clear out的用法
clear out意为“清理；丢掉”，为“动词+副词”结构的短语，代词做其宾语时要放在clear和out中间，其中clear为动词，意为“清理；清除”。
The shelf in your room is old and useless. Clear it out.
【考点辨析】clear out, clean out
clear out与clean out 这两个短语都意为“使……干净”，但实际意思是不同的，clear out 意为“使………被清除掉；使……空出来”，而clean out则意为“使……清洁”。
【配套例题】
( ) I?have?to??________??my?room.?It?is?really?a?mess.?
????????? A.?look?after??? B.?take?in????????????????? C.?clear?out????? D.?walk?into?

考点五：We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.
我们决定每个人都卖掉我们不再使用的五件东西。（P75）
【考点梳理】no longer的用法
no longer意为“不再；不复”，通常置于be动词之后，实义动词之前。no longer 可与not...any longer相互转换。
This kind of sweater is not in fashion any longer. = This kind of sweater is no longer in fashion.
【考点辨析】no longer, no more
词组
同义词
用法
no longer
not… any longer
强调时间或动作“不再延续” , 与延续性动词连用
no more
not … any more
强调数量和程度“不再增加” , 与非延续性动词连用




We no longer use these cellphones.
Time lost will no more return.
【配套例题】
( ) Don't worry abut us. We are ________ children.
A. not longer B. no long C. not long D. no longer

考点六：For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday...
例如，自从他四岁生日以来，他就拥有了轨道火车... (P75）
【考点梳理】own的用法
own在此处为及物动词，意为 “拥有”，相当于have，后面可直接跟宾语，含有在法律上具有所有权的意味，其主语一般为人，其后选择表示房屋，土地、船舶等有形物体的名词做宾语。
I don't own anything of any value. 我没有任何值钱的东西。
【考点拓展】
1. own为代词时，意为“属于自己的”，常用于两种结构：of one's own(某人自己的)；on one's own (单独地；独立地）。
I need a house of my own.
2. own为形容词时，意为“（用于强调）自己的；本人的”，常做定语修饰名词。当名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时，其结构为：形容词性物主代词+ own +名词，表示“某人自己的…”
I saw the whole accident with my own eyes.
3. owner为名词：主人。the?owner?of?... 意为“...的所有者”。
To my surprise, he is the owner of the house.
【配套例题】
1. Who?is?the?____________ (own)?of?the?bike??
2. I?want?to?see?it?with?_______ ( I ) own?eyes.

考点七：My daughter was more understanding although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.
我的女儿更能善解人意，尽管她也觉得要和某些玩具分开很伤心。（P75）
【考点梳理】part with的用法
part with意为“放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）”，是“动词十介词”结构的短语，后可接名词或代词做宾语。part在此处为动词，意为“离开分开”。
It's not easy to part with one's favorite things.
【考点辨析】part with, part from
1. part with 相当于give up, “卖掉，放弃，交出，断绝关系，跟…分别 ”，主要用于物。
He?was?very?sorry?to?part?with?his?favorite?horses.?
We felt sad to part with the old house.
2. part from表示“分手，分开”时，为非延续性动词短语，不能表示“持久”的意思，from后接表示人的名词或代词。be parted from sb. 意为“与某人分离”。
He hates being parted from the children.

【考点梳理】certain的用法
certain为形容词，意为“某种；某事；某人”。certain用于名词前，做定语，修饰可数名词单数时常与冠词a连用。在表示“某一”时，常用“a certain+单数可数名词”，而在表示“某些”时，常用“certain+复数名词”。
There are certain things I just can't discuss with my mother.
【考点拓展】
certain为形容词，还意为“确定的；无疑的”，在句中做表语（不用于名词前），与sure同义，常用于以下两种结构：
1. be certain of /about对.……有把握
They?are?certain?of?success.????
2. be certain+that/ what/ who/ how/ when...肯定…
I’ m?certain?that?he’ll?come.?
3. be?certain?to?do?sth.?肯定做某事???
He?is?certain?to?come.?
【配套例题】
( ) — Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival?
—?____________. It is a big event for magic lovers like me.
A.Certain B. Certainly C. Exactly

考点八：As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. 至于我，我不想失去我的足球衣，但是，说实话，我现在暂时不踢了。(P75）
【考点梳理】as for的用法
as for意为“至于；关于”，为固定短语，其中for为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词做宾语。
As for going back, that is quite impossible.
【考点梳理】to be honest的用法
to be honest是动词不定式短语，相当于to tell(you) the truth或者honestly speaking, 常放于句首、句中或句末，做插入语。
To be honest, I didn't do it by myself.
To be honest, it was one of the best books that I've ever read.
【考点拓展】
1. honest为形容词，意为“诚实的，老实的”，若前面用不定冠词要用an；其反义词为dishonest“不诚实的”。
He is a hard-working and honest man.
2. 相关词汇：dishonest adj.不诚实的； honesty n.诚实；honestly adv.诚实地；正直地
【配套例题】
1. He?is?a??____________(honest)?boy.?We?all?don’ t?like?him.?
2. She?is?__________ honest?girl.?We?all?like?her.?
3. Tom?likes?to?tell?lies,?he?is________(honest).
( ) 4. — Good news! You've passed the PE test.
— Hooray!?____________, I'm worrying about it.
A. All in all B. To be honest C.Without doubt D. In my opinion
( )5. — I?hear?Michael?never?tells?a?lie.???????
—That's?right.?He?is?an?________?boy.????
A.?active??????? B.?honest?????????? C.?outgoing?? D. lovely

【考点梳理】while的用法
while在这里为名词，意为“一段时间；一会儿”，常用单数形式，与不定冠词a连用。
I stayed there for a short while.
in a while不久，马上 quite a while很长一段时间 once in a while偶尔；有时
all the while一直；始终 after a while过了一会儿 for a while暂时，一会儿


大显身手
( )1. Nowadays, many people prefer to eat out on New Year's Day, ________kids.
A. slowly B. especially C. probably D. quickly
( )2. He ________a new car.
A. decide buy B. decided to buy C. decided to buying D. decided buying
( ) 3. The government has started ________ the missing men.
A. searching in B. looking C. searching for D. seeing
( ) 4. — Excuse me, when will the train K307 arrive?
— Wait a minute, please. I'll ________ it for you.
A. keep B. check C. read D. help
( ) 5. ________, I just don't want to go.
A. To my surprise B. To my mind C. To be honest D. To be quiet
( ) 6. I'll________that closet and then you can hang your clothes there.
A. check out B. clear out C. wash out D. take away
( ) 7. — Mom, although I have had this bike for about 8 years, I don't want to ________ it.
— OK, my dear.
A. part with B. fight with C. play with D. talk with

Homework
一、根据句意及括号内的汉语提示完成句子。
1. He has gone to a _____________ (某个) place in Asia. I don't know its name.
2. I always_____________ (检查)whether I have the keys with me before going out.
3. I want to stay alone for a _____________(一会儿).
4. The bank is _____________ (对着)the supermarket, on the other side of the road.
5. — How long have you _____________ (拥有)this car?
— For about six years.

二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
6. The little girl has already_____________(count) these toy bears.
7. These_____________(scarf) are red and those are blue.
8. He is a trouble_______________(make). Stay away from him.
9. She tried to forget all those unhappy______________(memory).
10. Before Christmas, the supermarket is full of cheap_____________ (toy).

三、阅读理解
What do people do with their old, out?of?date but still useful computers? Most people don’t know what to do with them. Many old computers are put away in homes. Many more are simply thrown out with the rubbish.
At last, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old snoy product(产品). Dell, Hewlett?Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers.
In some countries, laws are being passed, too. Computer companies will have to collect and recycle their old products. And 70% of computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for it. That will encourage them to make computers that are cheaper to repair and upgrade (升级)．
Yet while many people are throwing away good computers, others can't afford them at all. Thousands of organizations are working to solve this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers.
The computers then are given away to schools, charities and people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person's rubbish into other people's useful things and cut down on waste, too.
( )11. Many old but still useful computers are ________ by most people.
A．sold B．thrown out C．repaired
( )12. Which computer company is not mentioned in the passage?
A．Sony B．Dell C. IBM
( )13. According to the laws in some countries, computer companies must ________.
A．recycle most of their computer waste
B．recycle all of their computer waste
C．recycle none of their computer west
( )14. Many organizations________.
A．tell the computer companies to collect the old computers
B．collect old computers, fix them up and give them away
C．repair and sell the old computers
( )15. What's the main idea of the passage?
A．To recycle old computers.
B．To encourage companies to make cheaper products.
C．To help those who have computers.

四、语篇翻译
China is famous for the panda. 16.熊猫是世界上最爱欢迎的动物之一。A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160 kg. People think the panda is very lovely. So it is not surprising that the WWF(世界自然基金会)chose the giant panda as its symbol. 17.The WWF teaches people something about pandas and raises money to save them.
The panda once lived in a few parts of Asia, but now they live only in some parts of China. 18.In the early 1980s, there were only 1000 left in the wild . A giant panda do not
have many babies , and baby pandas often die. 19.The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller. The government is trying its best to help
pandas in the wild in many ways. On the one hand, the government has built more natural parks which are big enough for pandas to live in. 20. 在另一方面，政府应该让更多的人意识到保护熊猫的重要性。
16._________________________________________________________
17. _________________________________________________________
18. _________________________________________________________
19. _________________________________________________________
20._________________________________________________________






每日记背
一、重点单词
1. sweet ?adj.?甜蜜的;?甜的;?含糖的? 2. memory??n.?记忆;?回忆?
3. check?v.?&?n.?检查;?审查? 4. own???v.?拥有;?有?
5. certain??adj.?某种;?某事;?某人 6. while??n.?一段时间;?一会儿?
7. truthful???adj.?诚实的;?真实的? 8. hometown??n.?家乡;?故乡?
9. nowadays??adv.?现今;?现在;?目前? 10. search???v.?&?n.?搜索;?搜查?

二、短语归纳
1.?not..anymore不再 2.?check?out查看，观察?
3.?clear?out?收拾，整理? 4.?grow?up?长大?
5.?as?for至于 6.?to?be?honest?说实在的?
7.?search?for寻找? 8.?according?to?依据?























八下Unit 10 Section A答案
温故知新
1. invention 2. camera 3. progress 4. fear
5. encourage 6. thousands of 7. have problems in doing sth.
8. on the one hand...on the other hand 9. location 10. unbelievable

考点一：D 考点二：C 考点三：A 考点四：C 考点五：D
考点六：owner; my 考点七：B 考点八：dishonest; an; dishonest; B; B
大显身手 BBCB CBA
Homework
一、1. certain　2. check　 3. while 4. opposite　5. owned
二、6. counted　7. scarves 8. maker　9. memories　10. toys
三、11-15 BCABA
四、
16. The panda is one of the most popular animals in the world.
17. 世界自然基金会教会人们一些关于熊猫的知识，并且筹集资金来拯救它们。
18. 在20世纪80年代早期，野外仅剩1000只熊猫。
19. 熊猫濒临灭绝的主要原因是熊猫生存的区域变得更小了。
20. On the other hand, the government should make more people realize the importance of protecting the panda.