Unit 1 What's the matter? Section B 讲义（含答案）

学生姓名
班级
辅导学科
英语
上课时间
课次
第 次课
授课主题
What’s the matter?
Section B
教学重点
八下Unit 1 Section B重点词汇和短语的应用
教学难点
“保持健康”相关写作
本次课教案：
【温故知新】
l. 感冒____________ 2. 胃疼_____________
发烧_____________ 4. 躺下____________
5. 下车_________________ 6. 使……惊讶的_______________
7. 同意做某事_______________ 8. 摔倒________________
9. 量体温_________________ 10. 伤到自己_____________
考点一：As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。 (P6)
【考点梳理】 use v.使用 → useful adj.有用的 常用词组：use up 用完
【考点辨析】
1. be/get used to doing习惯于做...
He gets used to living in the city.
The Greens are used to taking a walk after supper.
2. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 = be used for doing sth.
Stamps are used to post letters.= Stamps are used for posting letters.
3. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事。表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。
I used to get up at six.
He used to wear glasses, but now he is used to wearing contact lenses.
【小试牛刀】
( ) 1.—How does Jack usually go to work?
—He ______ drive a car, but now he ______ there to lose weight.
A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking
C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking
( ) 2. She______ live with her grandparents, but she doesn’t now.
A. used to B. is used to C. was used to
( ) 3. She ____ live alone. But she _____ living alone because she feels lonely.
A. used to; doesn’t used to B. is used to; was used to
C. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesn’t used to
考点二：Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days... (P6)
因为他无法抽出他的胳膊，他在那待了五天。
【考点梳理】free作及物动词，意为“使自由”。
Can you free me for half an hour？
【考点拓展】
1. free作形容词，表示“自由的；空闲的”。
You are free to ask questions. 你可以请随便问。
Are you free tomorrow？你有空吗？
2. free作形容词，还可以表示“免费的”。
Are the drinks free?
The books are given away free.
3. free的副词freely可表示“自由地，随便地”等，可位于动词之前或之后。
You may speak freely.
He could write freely about it now.
考点三：But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.
但是，当水喝完的时候，他知道他将不得不做一些事来拯救他自己的生命。 (P6)
【考点梳理】run out的用法
run out意为“（被）用完”，由“动词+副词”构成、不用于被动语态，以主动形式表示被动意义。
Our time is running out.我们剩下的时间不多了。
【考点辨析】 run out of, run out
1. run out of意为“用完；用光”，是及物动词词组；人做主语，相当于use up，多用于进行时或完成时。
I have run out of my money.
2. run out意为“用完”，是不及物动词词组，通常是时间、金钱等无生命的事物做主语。
What do you plan to do when your money runs out?
【小试牛刀】
( )These new types of energy cost very little and will never________.
A. use up B. run out of C. run out
考点四：So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.于是，他用刀把右臂砍断一半。 (P6)
【考点梳理】cut off的用法
cut off 意为“切除，切断”，是由“动词十副词”构成的短语，其后接名词时，名词可放在cut与
off之间，也可以放在off之后；后接代词时，代词只能放在cut与off之间。
Nobody will cut?off our?water?supply.
Don’t cut it off.
【固定搭配】 cut out 删除 cut up切碎 cut down 砍倒 cut in 插嘴
【小试牛刀】
( ) Today is the 51st Earth Day and I think we should _______ people not to ______ too many trees.
A. call on; cut down B. call at; cut up C. call in; cut off
考点五：Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. (P6)
然后，他用左手给自己绑上绷带，以至于不流太多的血。
【考点梳理】so that 以便，为了… 引导目的状语从句，相当于in order that。
The boy spoke loudly so that everyone could hear him clearly.
They climbed higher so that they might see farther.
考点六：His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. 他是如此的热爱爬山以至于经历这次事故之后，他仍然继续爬山。 (P6)
【考点辨析】如此……以至……
1. so... that引导结果状语从句, so后面接形容词、副词。
He was so strong that he could lift the heavy bag.
Tom runs so quickly that I can’t catch up with him.
2. such...that引导结果状语从句，such后面接名词（词组），常用结构为：
（1）such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句
It is such an important meeting that we can’t miss it.
（2）such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句
They are such kind teachers that all of us like them.
This book is written in such easy English that beginners can understand it.
【小试牛刀】
( ) Some word puzzles in this book are ____ difficult that ____ students can solve them.
A. such; few B. such; little C. so; few D. so; little
考点七：This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.(P6)
这意味着你处在一种看似无法摆脱的困境中。
【考点梳理】mean — meant （过去式）— meant （过去分词）
1. mean作及物动词，表示“打算，意味着”，后接名词，动词不定式短语或从句。
The sign means that the road is blocked. 这个标志表示此路不通。
（1）mean doing sth. “意味着”
Missing this train means waiting for another hour.
（2）mean to do sth. “打算做某事”
I mean to go shopping.
I meant to give you this book today, but I forgot.
2. meaning是mean的名词形式，表示“意思、含义”。既可作可数名词，也可做不可数名词。
It doesn’t seem to have much meaning.
The word has many meanings.
【句型巩固】What’s the meaning of...? =What does... mean? = “...是什么意思？”
What does that mean? = What’s the meaning of that?
3. means 做名词，意思是“方式；手段；工具”，单复数同形。
There are no means of getting there. 没有办法到那去。
【小试牛刀】
( ) Do you know the ______ of this word?
A. means B. mean C. meaning
考点八：In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decision, and of being in control of one’s life. 在这本书里，阿伦讲述了做出正确决定以及掌握自己命运的重要性。(P6)
【考点梳理】important adj. 重要的 → unimportant adj. 不重要的 → importance n.重要性
the importance of (doing) sth. （做）某事的重要性。
My parents have taught me the importance of working hard.
【考点梳理】decide v. 决定 → decision n.决定
decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth. = make up one’s mind(s) to do sth. 决定做某事
Tom decided to study English hard.
The next morning, Alice made a decision to tell her mother the truth.
Lucy made up her minds to lose weight.
【小试牛刀】
( ) The classroom was so dirty. I decided _________.
A. clean it up B. to clean it up C. clean up it
考点九：Let's think about it before we find ourselves "between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. (P6）
在我们发现自己处在“生死两难”的境地之前和在我们不得不做出生死抉择之前，让我们认真思考一下吧。
【考点梳理】death的用法
death n.死；死亡，在句中做主语或宾语。
She can't get over her husband's death.她没能摆脱失去丈夫的痛苦。
【考点辨析】 die, dead, dying, death
death
做名词，意为“死；死亡”，在句中做主语或宾语。
His death made me sad.
die
做动词，意为“死；死亡”，指因生病、年老、负伤等原因而死，是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
Five people died in the traffic accident.
dead
做形容词，意为“死的；无生命的”，表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。如果表达“死了多长时间”用“have/has been dead for+时间段”或“have/has been dead since+时间段+ago”。
My grandma has been dead for 30 years.= My grandma has been dead since 30 years ago.
dying
die的现在分词，做定语或表语，意为“垂死的；要死的”。
This is a dying bird.
【小试牛刀】( ) Tom’s aunt ______ for 6 years. And he still misses her very much.
A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. has been died
考点十：Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.(P7)
阿伦在那次事故之后没有放弃，现在还继续爬山。
【考点梳理】give up意为“放弃, 后接名词/代词/动名词。give up doing sth.
接代词做宾语时, 要把代词放在give和up之间。
This question is too difficult. I shall give it up.
I don’t want to give up swimming.
【考点梳理】keep的用法
1. keep on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”，调动作反复多次，中间有间隔。
The old woman kept on teling us the same story.
They kept on working in the fields, though it was raining.
2. keep doing sth. 意为“一直做某事”，强调动作的不间断、无停顿，强调连续性。
He kept writing until his wife came back.
3. keep sb.doing sth. 表示“让某人一直做某事”。
Our Chinese teacher kept us reading by ourselves the whole class.
4. keep sb./sth.from doing sth. 表示“阻止某人/某物做某事”。
Be careful! Keep the glass from dropping onto the floor.
【小试牛刀】
( ) Mr. Black, you’re becoming healthier and healthier. Please keep on _______.
A. ran B. to run C. running D. run
考点十一：Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks. 阿伦热爱爬山，并且不介意冒险。
【考点梳理】mind的用法
1.mind作及物动词，意为“介意、照料、留神、注意”。常用于疑问句、否定句、条件句中，后面接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或从句。mind doing sth. 介意做某事。
Would you mind opening the window?
Don’t mind me.
2. mind还可作名词，意为“智力、头脑、想法、意见”。
He has quick mind. Tom changed his mind at last.
大显身手
一、单选
( ) 1. No one can help you all the time. You should be ______ control of your life.?????
A. for? B. at C. on D. in
( ) 2. I was eating in the dining hall when I ______ the news that Li Na said good-bye to her fans.
A. hear B. heard C. am hearing D. was hearing
( ) 3. Linda was unlucky. She cut ______ on some broken glass.
A. myself? B. yourself C. herself D. himself
( ) 4. Tom, put the keys on the table ______ I can remember to take them with me when I go out.
A. as long as B. unless C. so that D. because
( ) 5. The boy didn’t get an education so he has problems ______ a job.
A. to find B. finding C. find D. found
( ) 6. After dinner, Dale’s father is used to ______ on the bed for a rest.
A. lie? B. lying C. risk D. risking
( ) 7. I found myself in a difficult ______. I must do something to get out of it.
A. competition B. discussion C. prediction D. situation
( ) 8. One of his fingers was ______ in the accident.
A. made up B. taken on C. put up D. cut off
( ) 9. If you eat all that chocolate in a day, it’ll make you ______.
A. sick ?B. hungry C. tired D. creative
( ) 10. A dictionary tells you what words ______.
A. wonder B. choose C. mean D. solve
( ) 11. On my way home, I saw more than 100 women ______ in the square.
A. to dance B. are dancing C. to dancing D. dancing
( ) 12. —Why does Sue look upset?
—She went to the bookstore by bus but she ______ the bus at the wrong stop.
A. got off B. got up C. turned off D. turned up
( ) 13. You ______ drink and drive. It’s too dangerous.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. need D. needn’t
( ) 14. The climber hurt himself ______ the mountain.
A. climb B. to climb C. climbing D. climbed
( ) 15. —Alice, my head feels hot now.
—______.
A. Not at all B. You should go to a doctor
C. I’m sorry D. You shouldn’t tell it to your mother

二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
16. I was so tired that I wanted to l________ down and rest.
17. My father has a s__________________, so he shouldn't eat anything for a day.
18. Many Chinese students have come to realize (意识到) the i________________ of learning English.
19. His mother is a n________ and she works in the hospital.
20. Mike h________ his leg, but it wasn't serious.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
21. I'm not ________well. I think I need to see the doctor at once.
22. When he finished his homework，he ________ to bed early.
23. Did you hear them ________ the English song at 8 o'clock yesterday evening?
24. The old lady ________ down in the street and broke her legs.
25. Please keep on ________. Don't give up.
单元写作--保持健康
一、概述：本单元的写作内容是谈论健康方面的问题，并能用should/shouldn’t提出建议。
二、切入点：1. 健康的重要性，如健康的生活习惯
2.保持健康的秘诀，如饮食健康、锻炼身体等。
三、需掌握的词汇和句型
1. 常用词汇：
health 健康 keep healthy 保持健康 do exercise 锻炼 live a regular life 过着有规律的生活
2. 常用句式：
It is necessary for us to... 对我们来说，做………是必要的。
Keeping a balanced diet is also a good way to... 保持饮食均衡也是……的一种好的形式。
3. 常用开头结尾句：
It is well known that... 大家都知道……
As we all know, ... 正如我们都知道的，…
In short, health is so important to us that ...总之，健康对于我们来说是如此的重要…
Wish you a healthy life. 祝你有健康的生活。
4. 经典试题：
健康是幸福生活的基石，尤其是青少年的健康更加受到家庭、学校乃至全社会的关注。假如你是你们
学校的健康达人，应校英语俱乐部的邀请，你将给全体成员做一个有关“The importance and secrets of
keeping healthy”的报告。请参考下面的提示，完成报告。
要求：1. 80词左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.所给提示仅供参考，需适当发挥；
3.文中不得使用真实的姓名与校名。
Dear Friends,
It's a great honor to speak here. My topic is“ The importance and secrets of keeping healthy.”









Thanks for listening.
Homework
一、单选
( )1．—What's________ matter with you?
—I have ________ toothache.
A．a; the B．the; / C．/; a D．the; a
( )2．Don't worry. We're old enough to look after ________.
A．myself　　 B．me　　 C. ourselves　　 D. us
( )3．The old man eats ________， but he doesn't look ________.
A．well; well B．good; bad C．well; bad D．good; good
( )4．Rock music________ sound popular with the young, but it's not the favor of the aged people.
A. must B. need C. should D. may
( )5. Many successful people have the same quality—they never ________ no matter what difficulties they've had.
A．give up　　 B．stay up　　 C．cheer up D. get up
( )6. Maria ________ watch TV, but now she ________ listening to music.
A．used to; is used to B．is used to；used to
C．used to; used to D．is used to；is used to
( )7．The teacher said it wasn't funny, but I saw him ________.
A．smiled B．to smile C．smiles D．smile
( )8. —Would you like to go to the space museum?
—I'd love to, but I haven't made a ________. I'll think about it.
A．progress B．mistake C．mess D．decision
( )9．________ our surprise, the twin sisters went to Peking University (北京大学) at the same time last year.
A．With B．In C．To D．For
( )10. This bus doesn't go to the train station. I'm afraid you'll have to _______ at the library and take the A52.
A．take off B．put off C．get off D．turn off
( )11．I think I should keep on________the guitar at home.
A．play B．to play C．played D．playing
( )12．The cat is ________.You should take it to an animal hospital.
A．dead B．death C．dying D．died
( )13．Something is wrong with my ________. I can't move my head around.
A．foot B．stomach C．neck D．back
( )14．Many people ________ all the money to buy a house in big cities.
A．give out B．run out C．give out of D．run out of
( )15．— ________. Where there is a will, there is a way.
—Thanks, Mr. Li. I'll try my best to improve my English.
A．Best wishes B. Never give up C. Have a good trip D. What a pity
二、完形填空(词数：约220；建议用时：7分钟)
Liu Xu was robbed (抢劫)! The 13?year?old boy was riding home when a man suddenly jumped out ________(16) the roadside. He pulled Liu off his bike and ________(17) away.Liu was scared, but he didn't run after the robber. He found a telephone and called the ________(18) at 110.
“Safety is the most important in such a situation，” Liu said, remembering what his teacher had told him in his first?aid class.“It is not ________(19) to run after an adult who is much stronger than you.”
Liu is a junior ________(20) at Shenzhen Bao'an Middle School in Guangdong. His school is one of the first in China to have compulsory (必修的) first?aid education. Junior One students at the school must take the class once a week.
Teenage safety has ________(21) a serious problem recently. According to a survey in 2004, about
16，000 teenagers die in accidents in China every year.
Bao'an Middle School said that the first?aid classes are to ________(22) students skills so that they can keep themselves safe in emergencies(紧急情况)．
The students have ________(23) skills for surviving (幸存) in earthquakes.“The teacher told us that we should try not to go out ________(24), especially at night. If someone tries to do bad things ________(25) us, we may hit his eyes or nose. Then we should quickly run into a crowded place，” said Zhang Hua, a 13?year?old girl.
( )16．A.in B．from C．on D．at
( )17．A.rode B．took C．flew D．threw
( )18．A.teacher B．school C．police D．friend
( )19．A.good B．bad C．fast D．safe
( )20．A.teacher B．student C．worker D．doctor
( )21．A.got B．turned C．became D．become
( )22．A.show B．tell C．teach D．give
( )23．A.learned B．known C．taught D．said
( )24．A.lonely B．alone C．together D．all
( )25．A.at B．to C．from D．of

每日记背
一、词性转换
1. knife → (pl.) knives 刀 2. breathe (v.) → (n.) breath 呼吸 3. climber → (v.) climb
4. death (n.)→ (v.) die 死亡 5. decision (n.) → (v.) decide 6. importance (n.)→(adj.)important
7. mean → (pt.) meant 意味；打算
二、短语归纳
1. save a life 挽救生命 2. get into trouble 造成麻烦 3. because of 由于
4. hurt oneself 受伤 5. feel sick 感到恶心 6. have problems in breathing 呼吸困难
7. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 8. run out (of) 用完;用尽 9. be in control of 掌管;管理
10. in a difficult situation 在困境中 11. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
12. make a decision 做出决定 13. take risks 冒险 14. give up 放弃
三、句型集萃
1. be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
2. use sth. to do sth. 用某物去做某事
3. seem to do sth. 好像做某事
4. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事
5. mind doing sth. 介意做某事











八下UNIT 1 Section B答案
温故知新
1. have a cold 2. have a stomachache 3. have a fever 4. lie down 5. get off
6. to one’s surprise 7.agree to do sth. 8. fall down 9.take one’s temperature
10. hurt oneself
考点一：D A C 考点三：C 考点四: A 考点六: C
考点七：C 考点八：B 考点九：C 考点十：C
范文赏析
Dear Friends,
It's a great honor to speak here. My topic is“The importance and secrets of keeping healthy”.
It is well known that health is the source of our energy. With a healthy body, we are more likely to lead a happy life. So it is important for us to keep healthy. First of all, we should take enough exercise every day to build up our body. What's more, it is necessary for us to live a regular life. For example, if we get up early, we can breathe fresh air, which is good for our life. Thirdly, keeping a balanced diet is also a good way to keep healthy. Wish you a healthy life.
In short, health is so important to us that we should try our best to lead a healthy life.
Thanks for listening.
大显身手
一、单选1-5 DBCCB? 6-10 BDDAC? 11-15 DABCB
二、16. lie　17. stomachache 18. importance　19. nurse 20. hurt　
三、 21.feeling　22.went　23.singing　24.fell　25.running
Homework
一、单选
1-5 D C A D A　6-10 A D D C C　11-15 D C C D B
二、完形填空
16-20 B A C D B 21-25 D C A B B