(共65张PPT)
Unit
1 Lifestyles
Period
5
Communication
Workshop
&
Culture
Corner要点讲解课
Ⅰ.
根据提示写出相应单词
1.
I
wouldn’t
tell
lies
to
you;
that’s
not
my
____(风格).
2.
I
will
not
change
my
mind
_______(无论如何).
3.
She
prefers
pop
music
to
_______(古典的)music.
style
anyway
classical
4.
You
shouldn’t
have
lost
control
of
your
temper
on
such
an
________(场合).
5.
He
prefers
to
go
where
he
can
_____(服务)the
people.
occasion
serve
Ⅱ.
补全下列短语
1.
__the
moment
此刻,
目前
2.
as
a
_____
结果
3.
be
popular
____
受……欢迎
4.
look
________to
盼望……
5.
____an
important
part
in
在……起重要作用
at
result
with
forward
play
6.
come
___with
提出;
想出
7.
make
a
_________
产生差别;
有影响
8.
____the
years
数年间
up
difference
over
Ⅲ.
阅读English
Tea
and
Coffee
Culture,
选择最佳答案
1.
Anna
introduced
the
idea
of
drinking
afternoon
tea
because
she .
A.
enjoyed
chatting
with
her
friends
at
home
B.
loved
fine
tea
and
beautiful
china
tea
cups
C.
wanted
to
share
nice
food
with
her
friends
D.
found
people
felt
hungry
during
the
long
wait
between
the
two
meals
2.
What
does“social
occasions”in
the
second
paragraph
mean
in
Chinese?
A.
集体婚礼 B.
社交活动
C.
社区表演 D.
公共场所
3.
If
someone
says
to
you“Will
you
come
for
coffee?
”,
you .
A.
will
be
offered
coffee
only
B.
are
asked
what
would
you
like
to
drink
C.
will
be
asked
to
have
a
chat
with
him
or
her
D.
are
invited
to
take
part
in
the
afternoon
tea
party
4.
From
the
last
paragraph
we
can
see .
A.
a
new
business
was
started
in
coffeehouses
B.
coffeehouses
are
still
used
by
businessmen
and
bankers
C.
businessmen
and
bankers
went
to
coffeehouses
just
for
coffee
D.
most
people
wouldn’t
like
to
go
to
coffeehouses
because
of
the
noise
1
at
the
moment此刻,
目前
结合语境翻译下面句子,
体会at
the
moment的用法
①At
the
moment
I’m
studying
medicine
at
a
university.
____________________________________
②I
am
busy
at
the
moment,
but
I
will
do
it
later.
______________________________________
目前,
我正在一所大学里学习医学知识。
我现在很忙,
但是我稍后会处理这件事的。
【知识延伸】
the
moment+从句
一……就……
in
a
moment
不久,
过一会儿
for
a
moment
片刻,
一会儿
for
the
moment
暂时,
目前
at
any
moment
在任何时候,
随时
【活学活用】
用适当的moment构成的短语填空
①I’m
afraid
I’m
too
busy
_____________to
see
anyone.
②Could
I
keep
your
English
dictionary
____________,
please?
③I’ll
join
you
in
the
discussion
___________.
④You
can
go
to
see
him
_____________.
at
the
moment
for
a
moment
in
a
moment
at
any
moment
2
as
a
result结果,
因此
※(2016·北京高考)As
a
result,
humans
developed
a
range
of
character
types
that
still
exists
today.
结果,
人类就形成了至今还存在的各种各样的性格。
※As
a
result
of
the
economic
crisis,
many
people
are
out
of
work.
由于经济危机,
很多人都失业了。
※That
will
never
result
in
convincing
them.
那永远不会使他们信服。
※Many
illnesses
result
from
lack
of
exercise.
许多疾病是由于缺少锻炼所致。
【自我归纳】
①___________
由于……的结果
②________
导致;
造成
③__________
由……引起
as
a
result
of
result
in
result
from
【活学活用】
选用恰当的result的相关短语完成句子
①He
was
late
__
_
____
___
(由于)the
heavy
snow.
②__
_
______(因此),
we
have
to
water
the
vegetable
garden.
③His
failure
in
the
exam
_______
_____(由于)his
carelessness.
as
a
result
of
As
a
result
resulted
from
④The
accident
_______
___(造成)the
death
of
two
people.
⑤It
rained
heavily,
so
we
had
to
put
off
the
sports
meeting.
=It
rained
heavily.
__
_
_____,
we
had
to
put
off
the
sports
meeting.
resulted
in
As
a
result
3
come
up
with提出,
想出
结合语境,
用come
up
with或come
up填空
①To
solve
this
problem,
the
Duchess
____________
the
clever
idea
of
inviting
some
friends
to
join
her
for
an
afternoon
meal
between
four
and
five
o’clock.
为了解决这个问题,
公爵夫人想出个好办法,
在下午
四点到五点之间,
邀请一些朋友到她那里吃下午餐。
came
up
with
②The
question
hasn’t
________yet.
这个问题还没有被提出来。
come
up
【名师点津】
(1)come
up
with的主语是“提出者”,
宾语是被提出的对象。
(2)come
up的主语是被提出的内容,
没有被动语态。
【知识延伸】
come
about
发生,
造成
come
across
碰见,
偶然发现
come
out
出版
come
to
涉及,
谈到
【活学活用】
①The
teacher
asked
a
difficult
question,
but
Ted
finally
managed
to
_____
__
____
_
____
_______
(想出一个好的答案).
come
up
with
a
good
answer
同义句转换
②He
came
up
with
a
good
idea
at
the
meeting.
→A
good
idea
_____
___at
the
meeting.
③We
____
__
____
__
_____the
practical
measures
to
prevent
the
air
pollution.
我们必须找到防止空气污染的切实可行的办法。
came
up
have
to
come
up
with
改错
④A
lot
of
advice
came
up
with
at
yesterday’s
meeting.
________
去掉with
4
make
a
difference有关系,
有影响,
起作用
※So
start
being
happy
today
and
make
a
difference
to
your
quality
of
life.
所以从今天开始快乐起来,
并
且改变一下你的生活质量。
※It
makes
no
difference
to
me
whether
he
goes
or
not.
不管他去或不去,
对我都没有影响。
(_________________没有差别,
没有影响)
make
no
difference
【活学活用】
①Changing
schools
_____
_
___
_________to
my
life.
转学对我的一生有着重大影响。
②—Shall
we
go
on
Friday
or
Saturday?
—It
______
__
__________(没有影响)to
me.
made
a
big
difference
makes
no
difference
5
Do
you
like
collecting
things?
If
so,
what?
你喜欢收集东西吗?
如果喜欢,
喜欢收集什么东西?
【句型剖析】
(1)if
so是缩略条件句。so意为“如果,
如此”,
代指前句的内容。if
so=
_______________________。
if
you
like
collecting
things
(2)其他类似结构:
否定句的省略式是if
not,
也是省略了前句的内容。
if
any表示“如果有的话”,
强调数量。
if
ever表示“如果曾经……的话”,
强调频率。
※Have
you
ever
grown
any
plants?
__
__,
what
kind
of
plant
did
you
grow?
__
___,
what
kind
would
you
like
to
grow?
你曾经种植过植物吗?
如果种过,
你种的什么植物?
如果没有种过,
你愿意种哪种植物?
If
so
If
not
【活学活用】
①Are
you
married?
__
__,
tell
me
your
wife’s
name.
你结婚了吗?
如果是,
告诉我你太太的名字。
②If
you’ve
finished,
we
can
have
a
coffee.
__
___,
you’d
better
keep
working.
你要是完事了,
咱们可以喝杯咖啡。不然的话,
你最
好接着干下去。
If
so
If
not
③There
is
very
little
water,
_
____.
就是有水也很少。
④She
seldom,
_
_____,
goes
to
the
cinema.
她难得看电影。
if
any
if
ever
【备选要点】
play
a
part(in)在……中起作用
※Today,
afternoon
tea
parties
continue
to
play
an
important
part
in
the
social
life
of
wealthy
people
in
modern
Britain.
现在,
在当代英国,
下午茶聚会在富裕的人们的社交生活中继续发挥着重要的作用。
※He
plays
an
important
role
in
solving
the
dispute
between
the
two
countries.
他在解决两国争端中发挥着重要的作用。
※Who
will
play
the
part/role
of
Hamlet
in
the
play?
谁将在这场戏中扮演哈姆雷特的角色?
【自我归纳】
play
a.
.
.
part/role
in _____________________
_______________________
在……中起……的作用;
在……中扮演……的角色
【活学活用】
①She
____
__
______
________in
the
play.
她在这部剧中担任主角。
②Books
___
___
________
____
___your
gaining
knowledge.
书在你获得知识方面起着重要作用。
plays
a
leading
part/role
play
an
important
part
in
③His
parents
______
_
___
___his
success.
他的成功有他父母的因素在内。
④电脑在我们的日常生活中起着重要作用。
译:
_______________________________________
____________
played
a
part
in
The
computer
plays
an
important
part
in
our
everyday
life.
【课堂小结】
Ⅰ.
词汇串记
Tea
plays
a
very
important
part
in
Chinese
culture.
It
makes
a
difference
in
Chinese
people’s
life.
If
some
guests
visit
your
house,
you
will
probably
come
up
with
the
idea
of
drinking
some
tea.
If
so,
your
guests
may
show
interest
in
it.
But,
at
the
moment
more
and
more
people
have
little
chance
to
enjoy
their
tea
because
of
their
fast
pace
of
life.
As
a
result,
they
are
sure
to
miss
a
lot
of
happy
time
of
tasting
tea.
Ⅱ.
句式背诵
1.
They
think
she
may
try
to
phone.
If
so,
someone
must
stay
here.
他们认为她可能来电话。要是这样的话,
就得有人守在这儿。
2.
One
thing
that
is
not
expensive
in
France
is
the
wine.
在法国有一样不贵的东西就是红酒。
3.
I
believe
that
something
wonderful
is
about
to
happen.
我坚信会有很棒的事情发生。
4.
In
order
to
earn
enough
money,
he
worked
late
into
the
night.
为了赚到足够的钱,
他工作到深夜。
5.
The
novel
is
believed
to
have
been
translated
into
Chinese.
据说这部小说已被翻译成中文。
写一封私人信件
书信是人们进行书面交流的主要文体。下面是书信写作的注意事项:
1.
理清与写作主题相关的要点。
2.
明确文章结构:
开头,
在书信开头点明目的;
正文是书信的主要部分;
结尾常用敬语,
表示客套和礼节,
措辞应恰当。
3.
语言要简洁明了、流畅、衔接自然。
假如你叫王林,
是新华中学的学生。最近你校在为一批来自美国的学生招募接待家庭,
你有意申请。请根据下表提供的信息用英语给学校国际部的格林女士写一封信,
说明你的理由。申请理由:
住房条件
宽敞、整洁、交通便利
语言优势
擅长英语,
父母都会说英语,
交流无困难
接待经验
曾经接待过两名英国学生
周末安排
周末陪同参观附近的名胜
注意:
1.
文章必须包括所有要点。
2.
词数:
100个左右。信的开头与结尾已为你写好,
不计入总词数。
Step
1 审题谋篇
项 目
结 论
体 裁
书信
话 题
陈述理由,
提出申请
时 态
根据实际情况采取不同的时态
人 称
第一人称
Step
2 遣词造句
1.
我有一个宽敞、整洁的房子,
并且交通便利。
①一个宽敞、整洁的房子 ____________________
②公共交通
___________________
a
large
and
clean
house
public
transportation
③用下列词汇连成一句话:
I,
public
transportation,
a
large
and
clean
house,
with,
have,
easy
access
to.
__________________________________________
___________________
I
have
a
large
and
clean
house
with
easy
access
to
public
transportation.
2.
我擅长英语,
父母都会说英语,
交流无困难。
①擅长英语____________________________________
_______________________________________
②说英语
____________
③交流无困难
_________________________
______________
be
good
at
English/have
a
good
command
of
English/have
a
good
knowledge
of
English
speak
English
have
no
trouble/difficulty(in)
communicating
④用并列连词and和so合并下列三个句子
I’m
good
at
English.
My
parents
can
speak
English
as
well.
I’m
sure
we
won’t
have
any
difficulty
communicating
with
English
speakers.
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
____________________
I’m
good
at
English
and
my
parents
can
speak
English,
so
I’m
sure
we
won’t
have
any
difficulty
communicating
with
English
speakers.
3.
我们曾经接待过两名英国学生。
①曾经
____
②接待
______
③翻译此句:
_________________________________
once
receive
We
once
received
two
British
students.
4.
周末我们会非常乐意陪同外国学生参观附近的名
胜。
①领着……参观
______________?
②名胜古迹
_______________
③翻译此句:
______________________________________________
______________________________________
show.
.
.
around
places
of
interest
We
will
be
very
glad
to
show
foreign
students
around
some
nearby
places
of
interest
at
weekends.
Step
3 润色组篇
Dear
Ms
Green,
I’m
writing
to
ask
for
a
valuable
chance
to
be
one
of
the
host
families
of
the
American
students.
I
have
a
large
and
clean
house
with
easy
access
to
public
transportation.
I’m
good
at
English
and
my
parents
can
speak
English,
so
I’m
sure
we
won’t
have
any
difficulty
communicating
with
English
speakers.
In
addition,
we
have
already
received
two
British
students
and
are
familiar
with
foreigners’
life
and
customs.
What’s
more,
we
will
be
very
glad
to
show
foreign
students
around
some
nearby
places
of
interest
at
weekends.
I
would
greatly
appreciate
it
if
I
could
have
the
chance
to
make
friends
with
them.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Wang
Lin
【策略点拨】
Ⅰ.
书信的格式
1.
主题:
简明概括信的内容,
可以用一个简短的句子。
2.
称呼:
一般使用非正式的文体,
在同辈的亲朋好友或同事间可以直呼其名,
但对长辈或上级最好使用头衔加上姓。
3.
正文:
要条理清晰,
简洁明了。
4.
结尾:
书信的结尾致意要留意,
注意弄清关系,
选择用词。
Ⅱ.
常用句式
1.
I’m
glad
to
receive
your
letter
asking
for
my
suggestions
about
how
to
appreciate
art
well.
我很高兴收到你的来信,
询问我如何很好地欣赏艺术。
2.
I
am
glad
to
know
that
you
are
going
to
enter
college
and
it
is
my
great
pleasure
to
give
you
some
suggestions
of
choosing
your
major.
我很高兴得知你将进入大学并且很荣幸能就专业选择方面给你提一些建议。
3.
Here
are
some
suggestions.
这里有一些建议。
4.
I
have
learned
that
you
have
some
trouble
in
learning
art
and
I
would
like
to
offer
you
the
following
suggestions.
我知道你在艺术学习方面有困难,
因此我想给你提如下一些建议。
5.
I
think
you
can
make
it
if
you
follow
the
suggestions
below.
我认为如果你听从下面的建议就能做得到。
6.
I
believe
that
if
you
follow
my
advice,
you
will
get
along
well
with
others.
我认为如果你采纳我的建议,
你会和其他人相处很好。
7.
Last
but
not
least,
I’m
always
here
ready
to
help
you.
最后但同等重要的是,
我总是乐意帮助你。(共40张PPT)
Unit
1 Lifestyles
Period
4 Lesson
4要点讲解课
Ⅰ.
单词拼写(根据首字母及汉语提示)
1.
You’d
better
do
some
revision
for
the
oral
test,
o________(否则的话)you’ll
fail
in
it.
2.
When
evenings
come,
places
of
this
kind
are
often
c_______(拥挤的)with
a
lot
of
people.
therwise
rowded
3.
His
father
went
abroad
while
his
mother
found
a
job
in
a
n_____(附近的)school.
4.
Just
listen
to
the
f_______(预报)and
tell
me
what
the
weather
will
be
like
tomorrow.
earby
orecast
5.
The
doctor
is
explaining
to
the
students
what
to
do
to
prevent
the
s_______(疾病).
6.
Paul
has
to
drive
a
long
d______(距离)each
day
as
a
part
of
his
job.
ickness
istance
Ⅱ.
选择短语并用其适当形式填空
in
the
distance;
be
fond
of;
free
of;
return
to;
make
sure;
at
work;
take
a
break;
play
with
1.
I
heard
a
weak
sound
_____________.
2.
__________that
you
put
down
every
word
she
says.
in
the
distance
Make
sure
3.
I
__________her
but
I
don’t
care
for
her
husband.
4.
I’ll
________this
point
in
my
lecture
in
a
little
while.
5.
Does
it
make
sense
to
let
children
________matches?
6.
Okay,
let’s
___________.
Be
back
in
10
minutes.
7.
His
father
had
an
accident
_______last
week.
8.
We
can
deliver
goods
to
your
door
______charge.
am
fond
of
return
to
play
with
take
a
break
at
work
free
of
Ⅲ.
课文理解
1.
From
the
paragraph
1
of
Passage
1,
we
can
know
that .
A.
Debbie
has
to
get
up
very
early
but
Paul
doesn’t
have
to
B.
Debbie
goes
to
work
by
car
every
day
C.
Paul
has
to
travel
far
away
to
work
every
day
D.
Debbie
is
rather
tired
of
the
underground
2.
In
the
last
paragraph
of
Passage
2,
it
can
be
inferred
that .
A.
Paul’s
wife
does
not
like
movies
B.
Paul
often
goes
to
see
the
film
C.
the
life
of
Paul
is
very
convenient
D.
when
Paul’s
children
see
the
tube,
they
will
get
very
excited
3.
The
main
idea
of
Passage
2
is
that .
A.
Paul
lives
in
a
small
village
in
the
north
of
England
B.
it
is
easy
for
Paul
to
go
to
work
C.
Paul’s
life
is
very
free
D.
Paul’s
busy
but
without
the
stress
of
life
4.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passages?
A.
Debbie
has
to
spend
all
morning
checking
numbers
every
day
on
workweeks.
B.
Debbie
likes
to
go
to
the
countryside
to
have
a
weekend
break
sometimes.
C.
Debbie
and
Paul
are
both
movie
fanatics
and
both
see
movies
a
lot.
D.
Paul’s
work
is
freer
than
Debbie’s.
1
crowded
adj.
拥挤的
※(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)It
is
always
crowded
with
customers
at
meal
times.
吃饭时里面挤满了顾客。
※We
had
to
push
our
way
through
the
crowd.
我们得从人群中挤过去。
※They
had
managed
to
crowd
into
a
train.
他们勉强挤上了一列火车。
※In
the
spring
this
place
is
crowded
with
skiers.
在春季,
这个地方满是滑雪的人。
【自我归纳】
①_______________
挤满了……
②______
n.
人群;
crowd
v.
__________
be
crowded
with
crowd
拥挤,
涌入
【巧学助记】一言串记crowd
The
crowd
crowded
into
the
stadium
and
it
was
crowded
with
audience.
人群挤进体育馆里,
体育馆里挤满了观众。
【活学活用】
选用crowd的恰当形式完成句子
①He
was
on
a
________train.
②People
________into
the
cinema.
③There
was
_
______
_
_______in
front
of
the
town
hall.
crowded
crowded
a
crowd
of
people
改错
④The
train
station
was
so
crowded
with
that
he
couldn’t
find
his
friend.
________
去掉with
2
otherwise
adv.
否则,
另外
※Do
it
now.
Otherwise,
it
will
be
too
late.
现在就做。否则就太晚了。
※He
evidently
thinks
otherwise.
他显然有不同的想法。
※The
rent
is
high,
but
otherwise
the
house
is
satisfactory.
房租是贵,
可这房子在别的方面倒令人满意。
【自我归纳】
①otherwise=
_________意为“否则;
要不然”
②otherwise=differently;
in
another
way意为“_____;
_____”
③otherwise=in
other
or
different
ways意为“_______
_____”
or,
or
else
另外
别样
在其他
方面
【活学活用】
①He
is
noisy,
but
otherwise
a
nice
boy.
译:
__________________________________________
_____
②You
should
go
now,
________
_____
____
___
____.
你现在该走了,
否则赶不上公共汽车了。
他爱吵闹,
但除此之外在其他方面倒是一个好孩
子。
otherwise
you’ll
miss
the
bus
③I
ran
all
the
way
to
school,
otherwise
I
_____
_____
_____late.
我一路跑到学校,
要不然就迟到了。
单句写作
④必须正确处理垃圾,
否则,
它会造成麻烦。
______________________________________________
_______
would
have
been
Rubbish
must
be
treated
properly,
otherwise
it
causes
trouble.
3
distance
n.
距离
※Right
now
I
am
studying
Chinese
by
distance
learning.
现在我正通过远程教育学中文。
※They
saw
a
few
houses
in
the
distance.
他们看到远处有几所房子。
※The
painting
can
be
admired
at
a
distance.
这幅画要在远处欣赏。
※Ann
likes
to
keep
people
at
a
distance.
安喜欢与人保持距离。
※His
house
is
within
walking
distance
of
the
hospital.
他家离医院只有几步路。
【自我归纳】
①_______________
远程学习
②_____________
在远处
③___________
隔一段距离;
距离稍远一些
④keep
sb.
at
a
distance
_______________
⑤within
distance(of)
_______________
distance
learning
in
the
distance
at
a
distance
与某人保持距离
在……的范围内
【知识延伸】
distant
adj.
远的
【活学活用】
①There
stands
a
high
mountain
__
__
_________.
远处有座高山。
②_____
_
___
_________from
New
York
to
Beijing?
纽约离北京有多远?
in
the
distance
What
is
the
distance
③There’re
two
Chinese
restaurants
______
_______
_______
___our
school.
离我们学校不远处有两家中国餐馆,
走路去就行。
单句写作
④我们出来为他们送行直到他们消失在远处。
We
came
out
to
see
them
off
until
_________________
___________.
within
walking
distance
of
they
disappeared
in
the
distance
4
That’s
what
people
call
the
underground
in
London.
那就是人们所说的伦敦地铁。
【句型剖析】
what常可用来引导名词性从句,
其在名词性从句中
常可以理解为“所……的(事情等)”。在本句的表语从
句中,
what为连接代词,
在表语从句中充当动词___的宾
语补足语。
call
①The
millionaire
has
no
friends
around
him
because
_____he
cares
about
most
is
only
money.
那位百万富翁身边没有一个朋友,
因为他最在意的东西
仅仅是金钱。
②Will
you
show
me
_____you
bought
for
your
father’s
birthday?
你能让我看一下你为你父亲的生日而买的礼物吗?
what
what
【名师指津】that,
what之异同
在英语中,
that与what都可引导名词性从句,
两者的区别是:
(1)在引导名词性从句时,
that不在从句中作成分,
也无具体意思,
只起连接作用。
(2)what在所引导的名词性从句中作主语、表语、宾语或宾语补足语,
并保持原疑问词的意义或表示“……的事情(或东西等)”。
【活学活用】
用that或what填空
①_____was
most
important
to
her,
she
told
me,
was
her
family.
②_____we
need
more
equipment
is
very
clear.
③China
is
no
longer
_____she
used
to
be.
What
That
what
④All
the
people
believed
______________________
the
temple.
所有的人都认为拯救古庙是正确的。
⑤I
was
surprised
at
___________.
听了他的话我很吃惊。
that
it
was
right
to
rescue
what
he
said
5
Usually,
it’s
so
crowded
that
I
can’t
find
anywhere
to
sit.
它(地铁)通常很挤,
以至于我常常找不到地方可坐。
【句型剖析】
(1)so+
adj.
/
adv.
+
that-clause句型引导结果状语从句,
意思为“如此……以至于……”。
(2)其他相关句型:
so+
adj.
/
adv.
+that
so+
adj.
+a/an+单数可数名词+that
such+a/an+
adj.
+单数可数名词+that
such+
adj.
+复数可数名词或不可数名词+that
so+
many/much/few/little+复数可数名词或不可数名词+that
①This
film
is
__
______
_____I
want
to
see
it
again.
这部电影太感人了,
我想再看一遍。
②He
was
reading
__carefully
____he
didn’t
see
me
come
in.
他读得那么认真,
没看到我进来。
③I’m
glad
that
__much
has
been
done
in
____little
time.
我很高兴用这么点时间做了这么多事。
so
moving
that
so
that
so
such
【活学活用】
同义句转换
①Tom
is
such
an
honest
boy
that
he
never
tells
a
lie.
→Tom
is
__
_____
_
____that
he
never
tells
a
lie.
②The
boy
is
too
young
to
go
to
school.
→The
boy
is
__
_____
_____he
cannot
go
to
school.
so
honest
a
boy
so
young
that
用so.
.
.
that或such.
.
.
that填空
③Mr
Smith
is
__kind
a
teacher
____all
the
students
like
him.
④I’ve
had
__many
falls
____I’m
black
and
blue
all
over.
⑤They’re
____small
shoes
____I
can’t
wear
them.
so
that
so
that
such
that
【课堂小结】
Ⅰ.
词汇串记
Nowadays,
more
and
more
people
don’t
like
to
live
in
the
city,
because
the
city
always
has
a
crowded
traffic.
In
fact,
they
don’t
keep
a
distance
from
the
city
life.
They
also
go
to
the
city
to
shop
by
car.
Otherwise,
they
will
feel
a
little
shamed.
A
quiet
and
convenient
life
is
what
they
really
need
indeed.
Ⅱ.
句式背诵
1.
That’s
what
we
hope.
那就是我们所希望的。
2.
He
ran
so
quickly
that
I
couldn’t
catch
up
with
him.
他跑得太快,
我赶不上他。
3.
This
is
the
same
man
that
gave
us
a
talk
last
year.
这和去年给我们作报告的是同一个人。(共82张PPT)
Unit1 Lifestyles
Period
3 Lesson
2
&
Lesson
3
要点与语法讲解课
Ⅰ.
根据词性和汉语提示写出英语单词
1.
______
n.
专家
2.
____
n.
饮食;
节食
3.
_____
vt.
忍耐;
忍受
4.
______
adj.
零下;
负
expert
diet
stand
minus
5.
________
n.
挑战
6.
_______
vt.
&n.
支持;
支撑
7.
______
n.
&vt.
设计
8.
_____
vt.
解决;
解答
challenge
support
design
solve
Ⅱ.
根据词性和汉语写单词并注意拓展词汇
1.
_____n.
压力→stressed
adj.
紧张的;
感到有压力的
→stressful
adj.
紧张的(形容事物);
令人感到有压力的
2.
______vi.
遭受(痛苦),
感到疼痛→suffering
n.
痛苦;
苦难
stress
suffer
3.
________n.
压力→press
n.
&v.
按;
压→pressing
adj.
紧迫的;
迫切的
4.
_____adj.
社交的;
社会的→society
n.
社会
5.
______v.
减少;
降低→reduction
n.
减少
6.
________v.
组织→organization
n.
组织
7.
______vt.
更喜欢;
宁愿→preference
n.
偏爱;
倾向
pressure
social
reduce
organise
prefer
8.
_________n.
志愿者→voluntary
adj.
志愿的;
自愿的
9.
________vi.
毕业→graduation
n.
毕业
10.
_____________n.
广告→advertise
v.
做广告
11.
___________n.
表演;
展示→present
v.
呈现;
提出
volunteer
graduate
advertisement
presentation
词
汇
微
空
间
v.
+ing→n.
fish钓鱼→fishing钓鱼
swim游泳→swimming游泳
climb爬山→climbing爬山
hear听;
听见→hearing听力
write写;
书写→writing书写
Ⅲ.
补全下列短语
1.
be
______stress/pressure 在压力下
2.
go
on
a
____
节食
3.
suffer
_____
忍受,
遭受
4.
reduce
_____
减少到/减少了
5.
________from
毕业于……
under
diet
from
to/by
graduate
6.
can’t
stand
_____sth.
不能忍受做某事
7.
be
designed
___sb.
为某人而设计
8.
meet
the
________
迎接挑战
9.
prefer
doing.
.
.___
doing.
.
.
宁愿做……而不愿做……
10.
take
_____
轮流
doing
for
challenge
to
turns
1 suffer
vi.
遭受(痛苦),
感到疼痛
vt.遭受;
蒙受
※(2016·天津高考)Cathy
suffered
some
terrible
illness
in
her
early
childhood.
凯西小时候身患重病。
※He
suffered
from
poverty
all
his
life.
他一生受贫穷之苦。
【易混辨析】
①______
相当于experience,
表示“遭受、
经历不愉快之事”,
后常接pain,
defeat,
loss,
poverty,
punishment,
hunger,
hardship等名词
②__________
意为“受……之苦;
患……病”或
“因……而感到不舒服或受到损
害”,
表示间接承受某事的后果
suffer
suffer
from
【知识延伸】
suffering n.
苦难,
疼痛
【活学活用】
语法填空
①They
________(suffer)a
great
deal
in
those
days.
②His
father
suffers
_____high
blood
pressure.
③All
of
us
felt
pity
for
a
man
________(suffer)so
much.
suffered
from
suffering
④You
____
______
____
____
for
your
carelessness.
你大大咧咧的,
早晚要受惩罚的。
⑤He
often
______
_____
_________.
他经常头疼。
will
suffer
one
day
suffers
from
headaches
2 reduce
vt.
减少;
降低
※He
is
trying
to
reduce
the
family’s
expenses.
他正尽力减少家庭开支。
※The
price
was
reduced
by
10
percent.
价格降低了10%。
※The
price
was
reduced
to
$100.
价格降低到了100美元。
【自我归纳】
①reduce(.
.
.
)__.
.
.
(……)减少到……
②reduce(.
.
.
)___.
.
.
(……)减少了……
to
by
【活学活用】
①She
has
_______her
weight
___5
kilos.
她的体重减少了5千克。
②She
has
_______her
weight
__45
kilos.
她的体重减到了45千克。
reduced
by
reduced
to
③We
strongly
call
for
the
medical
expenses
__
___
_______.
我们强烈要求降低医疗费。
④The
poor
woman
is
reduced
to
begging.
译:
___________________________
to
be
reduced
那位可怜的女人已沦为乞丐。
3 prefer
vt.
更喜欢;
宁愿
※The
children
preferred
cycling
to
the
countryside
to
staying
indoors
all
the
day.
孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去,
也不愿整天待在家里。
※I
would
prefer
to
stay
at
home
rather
than
go
out
on
such
a
rainy
day.
在这种雨天,
我宁可待在家也不愿出门。
※(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)They
needed
to
be
aroused
one
way
or
the
other,
and
they
preferred
good
news
to
bad.
他们需要用多种方式激励。与坏消息相比他们更喜欢听到好消息。
【自我归纳】
①prefer
sth.
__sth.
喜欢某物而不喜欢某物
②prefer
_____sth.
rather
than
___
sth.
宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
③prefer
_____sth.
to
_____sth.
宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
to
to
do
do
doing
doing
【活学活用】
①Do
you
prefer
_______by
yourself
or
______in
a
restaurant?
你是喜欢自己做饭还是到饭店吃饭?
②He
preferred
__
___
______
____
become
a
traitor.
他宁死也不当叛徒。
cooking
eating
to
die
rather
than
③The
plan
was
_________
___
_____
__
___
________
(被多数同学喜欢)who
wished
to
have
more
chances
to
practice
their
English.
④I
prefer
to
sell
them
at
half
of
the
price
rather
than
let
the
vegetables
go
bad.
(同义句转换)
→I
______
______
them
at
half
of
the
price
to
______
the
vegetables
go
bad.
preferred
by
most
of
the
students
prefer
selling
letting
4 stand
vt.
忍耐;
忍受
stand除此意外,
还表示:
站立;
坐落,
位于。
结合语境,
写出stand在下列句中的含义。
①I
really
love
playing
the
piano,
but
I
can’t
stand
singing
in
front
of
the
class.
(
)
②Her
legs
were
so
weak
that
she
could
hardly
stand.
(
)
③A
desk
stood
against
the
window.
(
)
忍耐,
忍受
站立
位于
【巧学助记】stand含义形象记忆
【知识延伸】
stand
by
袖手旁观;
支持
stand
out
突出,
出色,
显著
stand
for
代表,
象征,
意味着;
支持,
主张,
赞成
【活学活用】
语法填空
①VOA
stands
___Voice
of
America.
②In
this
case,
you
should
offer
help,
not
just
stand
___.
③He
put
on
a
red
hat,
standing
___in
the
crowd.
for
by
out
④________(stand)on
the
top
of
the
hill,
one
would
not
do
anything,
but
enjoy
the
flowing
of
the
clouds
around
me.
⑤I
couldn’t
_____
________
_______
home
so
late
all
the
time.
我无法容忍你总是这么晚回家。
Standing
stand
you/your
coming
5 support
vt.
&n.
支持;
支撑
结合语境,
写出support在句中的含义。
①We
are
deeply
grateful
for
your
support.
我们深深感激你的_____。(support为名词)
②Do
not
be
worried;
I
will
support
you.
别担心;
我会_____你的。(support为动词)
支持
支持
【知识延伸】
supporter
n.
支持的人,
支持者
in
support
of
支持
【活学活用】
①In
my
opinion,
true
friendship
is
largely
based
on
__________(support)each
other.
②She
is
an
active
_________(support)of
women’s
rights.
supporting
supporter
改错
③It
was
the
supports
she
had
given
me
that
made
me
what
I’m
today.
_________________
supports→support
6 design
n.
&vt.
设计
※(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Skilled
workers
also
combine
various
hardwoods
and
metal
to
create
special
designs.
技术工还可把各种硬木与金属结合而创造出独特的设计。
※He
did
it
whether
by
accident
or
by
design.
不知道他是偶然还是有意做了这件事。
※The
gloves
were
designed
for
extremely
cold
climate
areas.
这些手套是为严寒地区设计的。
※The
experiment
is
designed
to
test
the
new
drug.
实验的目的是试验新药。
※He
is
a
teacher,
and
she(is)a
designer.
他是一位老师,
她是一位设计师。
【自我归纳】
①by
design
______________
②be
designed
for
___________
③be
designed
to
do
sth.
____________________
_____
④designer是名词,
意为
“_______”
故意地,
有意地
为……设计
目的是;
被设计用于做
某事
设计师
【活学活用】
语法填空
①We
don’t
know
if
it
was
done
by
accident
or
___
design.
②These
experiments
are
designed
______(test)his
theory.
③As
we
know,
the
road
is
not
designed
___
heavy
trucks.
by
to
test
for
④________(design)by
a
famous
artist,
the
house
is
very
beautiful.
⑤The
Hope
Project
__
________
__
(旨在)help
those
children
who
drop
out
of
school
because
of
poverty.
⑥As
far
as
I
know,
the
course
__
________
___
(为……
设计)the
kids
under
five.
Designed
is
designed
to
is
designed
for
7 I
find
painting
or
drawing
very
relaxing.
我发现绘画让我感到很放松。
【句型剖析】
该句是“find+宾语+宾语补足语”句式。find在此句式中表示“发现,
觉得”或者“发现……处于某种状态”。常构成以下几种句式:
(1)find+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语。
①When
he
arrived
at
the
classroom,
he
was
surprised
to
find
the
door
_____.
当他到达教室的时候,
他吃惊地
发现门开着。
open
②When
he
got
to
the
office,
he
was
delighted
to
find
all
the
lights
___.
当他到达办公室的时候,
他高兴地发现所有的灯都亮
着。
on
(2)find+宾语+现在分词。现在分词所表示的动作与宾
语之间是主谓关系,
现在分词表示动作的进行或持续。
They
found
the
lost
child
______in
the
cave.
他们发现那个失踪的孩子藏在山洞中。
hiding
(3)find+宾语+过去分词。过去分词所表示的动作与宾
语之间是动宾关系,
过去分词表示动作的完成。
When
I
came
back,
I
found
the
dishes
on
the
table
__________.
当我回来时,
我发现桌上的菜没动。
untouched
【活学活用】
语法填空
①I
found
a
number
of
people
already
________(work)
there.
②The
old
man
found
his
hometown
________(change)
a
lot
when
he
returned
from
the
UK.
working
changed
③He
found
the
whole
thing
very
______(bore).
④Unfortunately,
we
found
the
train
___(leave).
boring
left
改错
⑤When
I
returned
home,
I
found
the
door
opened
and
something
stolen.
_____________
⑥我发现这篇课文很难理解。
译:
__________________________________
opened→open
I
found
the
text
difficult
to
understand.
【备选要点】
graduate
vi.
毕业
阅读下列句子,
写出黑体部分在句中的意思。
①He
will
graduate
from
the
school
in
May.
(
)
②He
is
a
graduate
of
Yale
University.
(
)
从……毕业
毕业生
③We
will
have
some
job
training
before
graduation.
(
)
毕业
【活学活用】
语法填空
①Mitch
graduated
_____Stanford
University
with
a
degree
in
law.
②She
is
__
psychology
graduate
of
Pennsylvania
University.
from
a
③After
__________(graduate)he
went
to
the
west
to
work.
graduation
2 challenge
n.
挑战vt.
向……挑战
※This
examination
is
a
real
challenge
to
us.
这次考试对我们来说是一次真正的挑战。
※In
order
to
meet
the
challenge
of
the
future,
we
must
work
hard
now.
为了迎接未来的挑战,
我们现在必须努力工作。
※My
job
is
demanding,
and
challenging
as
well.
我的工作要求很高,
而且具有挑战性。
※When
shall
we
see
the
movie
Challenger?
我们什么时候去看电影《挑战者》?
【自我归纳】
①________________
迎接挑战
②__________
adj.
意为“具有挑战性的”
③_________
n.
挑战者
meet
the
challenge
challenging
challenger
【活学活用】
语法填空
①To
build
a
road
in
the
mountainous
area
was
__
real
challenge.
②He
challenged
me
______(play)another
tennis
game.
③What
I
need
is
a
__________(challenge)position.
a
to
play
challenging
④When
facing
_________(challenge),
we
should
fight
bravely
instead
of
giving
up.
⑤Here
are
things
to
____________.
这些是对你的挑战。
⑥You
are
asking
for
trouble
__________________.
你向他挑战是自讨苦吃。
challenges
challenge
you
if
you
challenge
him
一般将来时
【课前热身】
根据第12和第13页上的课文内容填空,
并体会谓语部
分的用法。
1.
I
_____________if
it
rains
tomorrow.
shall
not
come
2.
________some
warm
water
in
the
basin
so
you
can
wash
your
face.
3.
The
train
______at
9
o’clock
tomorrow
morning.
4.
So
I
____________at
about
6
to
get
everything
ready.
I
will
put
leaves
am
getting
up
5.
I
______________some
to
the
students
too.
6.
She
_______here
at
9
a.
m.
tomorrow.
7.
Let’s
wait
a
minute.
He
_________arrive.
am
going
to
give
is
to
be
is
about
to
结论:
上面各句中所使用的时态在时间和意义上都表示将来;
其中第1、2两句使用了一般将来时态;
第3句使用了一般现在时态表示将来;
第4、5两句使用了现在进行时态表示将来;
第6、7两句分别使用了be
to
do和be
about
to
do结构表示将来。
【课堂诠解】
Ⅰ.
基本用法
1.
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,
或将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或状态。
2.
一般将来时常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。例如:
tomorrow(明天);
next
week(下周);
from
now
on(从现在开始);
in
the
future(将来)等。
Ⅱ.
常见结构
下面几种情况都可以表示一般将来时:
1.
will/shall+动词原形:
表示单纯的将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。will用于各种人称,
shall只用于第一人称。
选词填空(will/shall)。
①I
________
be
16
years
old
next
month.
②He
____
graduate
from
the
college
next
year.
shall/will
will
2.
be
going
to+动词原形:
(1)表示“意图”,
即打算在将来做某事。
(2)表示“预见”,
即现在已有迹象表明要发生某种情
况。
①The
Browns
are
going
to
move
to
Australia.
(be
going
to在此句中表示_________________)
将来的打算、计划
②Look!
Dark
clouds
are
gathering.
It
is
going
to
rain.
(be
going
to在此句中表示_______________________)
有迹象表明将要发生某事
3.
be
doing现在进行时:
这种结构表示按计划即将发生的动作,
用进行时形式表示将来,
但只适用于表示位置移动或趋向的动词,
如go,
come,
leave,
start,
arrive,
move,
return,
fly(乘飞机)等,
并常伴有表示将来时间的状语以区别于进行时的动作。
①He
is
leaving
for
Hong
Kong
tomorrow
morning.
译:
_________________________
②I’ve
won
a
holiday
to
Florida
for
two
weeks.
I
am
taking
my
mum.
译:
___________________________________________
_____________________
他定于明天早晨到香港去。
我已经赢得了一个去佛罗里达为期两周的假期。
我要带我母亲一起去。
4.
一般现在时:
(1)表示按时刻表安排或计划好的将要发生的动作,
如come,
go,
leave等。
(2)在时间或条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。
①____
_______
to
see
you
this
afternoon.
我今天下午来看你。
②I’ll
discuss
this
with
you
when
we
_____(meet).
I’m
coming
meet
5.
be
to
+动词原形:
(1)表示按“职责、命令、约定、计划或安排等”将要发生的动作。
(2)在条件句中表示“意欲、想要做某事”。
①He
is
to
get
married
next
week.
译:
_______________________
②You
should
work
hard
if
you
___
__
_______.
如果你想要成功的话,
你应该努力工作。
他下个星期将要结婚了。
are
to
succeed
6.
be
about
to+动词原形:
表示“即将……”,
指紧接着要发生的动作,
不与
具体的时间状语连用。
①He
__
_____
__
(即将要)come
out.
Please
wait
a
moment.
is
about
to
②Walk
up!
Walk
up!
The
performance
is
about
to
begin.
译:
___________________________
快来看!
快来看!
马上开演了。
【课堂小结】
Ⅰ.
词汇串记
I
am
an
outgoing
girl
who
studies
news
in
college
and
I
prefer
to
live
a
free
life,
so
I
am
going
to
be
a
journalist
after
I
graduate
from
college.
But
do
you
know
that
there
are
many
students
in
my
school
who
can’t
stand
the
poor
teaching
condition
in
many
west
areas?
They
find
many
schools
suffering
the
lack
of
teachers.
In
order
to
support
the
education
and
reduce
more
children’s
dropping
out
of
school,
they
will
volunteer
to
be
teachers
in
the
west
areas.
How
well
they
design
their
life!
I
will
report
their
great
ideas
to
the
people
although
it
is
probably
a
challenge.
Ⅱ.
句式背诵
1.
We
find
the
story
very
interesting.
我们发现这个故事很有趣。
2.
He
found
the
place
much
changed.
他发现这地方有了巨大的变化。
3.
She
is
leaving
early
tomorrow
morning.
明天她很早就出发。
4.
We
are
going
to
have
a
class
meeting
this
afternoon.
今天下午我们打算开班会。
5.
You
will
understand
the
question.
你会明白这个问题的。
Ⅲ.
语法回顾
1.
一般将来时常用来表示将来某一时刻或某段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。
2.
一般将来时在状语从句中还可以用一般现在时或者现在进行时来表示。
3.
一些特殊的结构如be
to
do和be
about
to
do等也可以表示将来。(共95张PPT)
Unit1 Lifestyles
Period
2 Lesson
1
要点与语法讲解课
Ⅰ.
根据词性和汉语提示写出英语单词
1.
______
vi.
要紧;
有重大关系
2.
_______
n.
合作者;
搭档
3.
_______
n.
生活方式
4.
_____
n.
系列节目;
系列
5.
________
vi.
抱怨;
投诉
matter
partner
lifestyle
series
complain
6.
_______
vt.
认为;
猜想
7.
________
adj.
轻便的;
手提(式)的
8.
______
n.
警报;
警告器
9.
_________
n.
公文;
文件
10.
________
n.
午夜;
半夜
suppose
portable
alarm
document
midnight
Ⅱ.
根据词性和汉语写单词并注意拓展词汇
1.
____________n.
问卷;
调查表→question
n.
问题
2.
________adj.
平静的;
和平的→peace
n.
和平
3.
_______adj.
轻松的;
放松的→relaxed
adj.
感到轻松
的→relaxv.
(使)放松;
(使)休息
questionnaire
peaceful
relaxing
4.
________adj.
充满压力的;
紧张的→stressed
adj.
感到有压力的;
紧张的→stress
n.
压力
5.
______adj.
急迫的;
紧急的→urgency
n.
急迫;
紧急
6.
______adj.
厌烦的;
不感兴趣的→boring
adj.
令人厌
烦的→bore
v.
(使)厌烦
stressful
urgent
bored
词
汇
微
空
间
n.
+ful→adj.
help帮助→helpful有帮助的
care关心→careful仔细的
power力量;
能力→powerful有力的
colour颜色→colourful彩色的
thank感谢→thankful感谢的
Ⅲ.
翻译下列短语
1.
_________
把开关打开;
接通
2.
_____
(铃、爆竹等)响
3.
_______
占据
4.
____________
充满着
5.
____________
对……厌烦
switch
on
go
off
take
up
be
filled
with
be
bored
with
6.
________
醒来
7.
_______
打开;
拧开
8.
_________
一……就……
9.
___________
换衣服
10.
___________
为……做准备
wake
up
turn
on
as
soon
as
get
changed
be
ready
for
1 matter
vi.
要紧,
有重大关系
matter除此意外,
还表示:
n.
物质;
事情,
问题;
毛病,
麻烦事。
结合语境,
写出matter在下列句中的含义
①It
doesn’t
matter
what
you
wear,
as
long
as
you
look
neat
and
tidy.
(
)
②The
world
is
made
up
of
matter.
(
)
③It
is
just
a
matter
of
personal
taste.
(
)
④What’s
the
matter
with
the
car?
(
)
要紧,
有关系
物质
事情,
问题
毛病,
麻烦事
【知识延伸】
It
doesn’t
matter.
(口)没关系。
What’s
the
matter?
(口)怎么了?
as
a
matter
of
fact
事实上,
实际上,
其实
【活学活用】
①I
wonder
______
___
______
____
the
machine.
我想知道这台机器怎么了。
②He
realized
that
this
was
__
______
______.
他认识到这是一个严重的问题。
what’s
the
matter
with
a
serious
matter
③_____
_______
_____
in
learning
English
is
enough
practice.
学习英语最重要的是充分的练习。
④(2016·浙江高考)Your
major
does
not
matter
as
much
in
your
first
year
of
college.
译:
__________________________________
What
matters
most
大学第一年,
你的专业不是那么要紧。
2 suppose
vt.
认为,
猜想
※Everyone
supposes
him(to
be)
poor,
but
he
is
really
rich.
大家认为他很穷,
但他的确很富有。
※The
police
arrested
him
because
he
was
supposed
to
have
killed
the
lady.
警察逮捕了他,
因为他被认为杀死了那位女士。
※She
supposed
that
it
was
too
late
to
change
her
mind.
她认为现在改变她的想法太晚了。
※(2016·北京高考)The
college
years
are
supposed
to
be
a
time
for
important
growth
in
autonomy.
大学时光应当是自主成长的重要时间。
【自我归纳】
①suppose+名词/代词+
to
be.
.
.
,
表示“_________
_______”
②suppose
sb.
___________sth.
认为某人已经做了某
事(表示猜测的内容发生在suppose之前)
③suppose+that从句,
表示“_________”
④___________________应该、理应做某事
认为……
是……
to
have
done
认为……
be
supposed
to
do
sth.
【活学活用】
①(一句多译)我猜你已经完成了作业。
I
suppose
that
____
_____
already
_______
your
homework.
I
suppose
you
__
_____
already________
your
homework.
you
have
finished
to
have
finished
②—Is
he
angry?
—Yes,
_
_______
__
(我认为如此).
/
No,
_
_______
___
(我不这样认为).
③We
____________(suppose)to
make
the
best
of
the
time
for
independent
study.
I
suppose
so
I
suppose
not
are
supposed
3 switch
vt.
转换,
转变 n.
开关
※Then
I
get
up,
go
downstairs
and
switch
on
the
TV
in
the
living
room.
然后,
我起床,
下楼,
再打开起居室的电视。
※He
switched
it
off
because
he
didn’t
like
the
television
programmes.
他把电视关了,
因为他不喜欢那些电视节目。
※Could
you
switch
the
TV
over?
请你转换电视频道好吗?
※I
can’t
feel
where
the
lights
witch
is.
我摸不出电灯开关在哪里。
【自我归纳】
①_________ 把开关打开,
接通
②_________
把……关掉,
关上
③__________
转换频道,
转变
switch
on
switch
off
switch
over
【活学活用】
①Would
you
mind
_________the
radio
___?
打开收音机你介意吗?
②______
____
if
you
don’t
like
this
programme.
如果你不喜欢这个节目,
就换个频道吧。
switching
on
Switch
over
语法填空
③Now
please
go
and
switch
___the
light,
or
move
to
a
brighter
spot.
④When
leaving
off,
don’t
forget
to
switch
___the
gas.
on
off
4 go
off(铃,
爆竹等)响,
爆炸
go
off除此意外,
还表示:
离开;
变质;
(灯)熄灭,
停(电)。
结合语境,
写出go
off在下列句中的含义
①I
normally
wake
up
about
five
minutes
before
my
alarm
clock
goes
off.
(
)
②Fish
soon
goes
off
in
this
hot
weather.
(
)
③Don’t
go
off
without
saying
goodbye.
(
)
铃响
变质
离开
④Suddenly,
all
the
lights
went
off.
(
)
⑤A
few
minutes
later
the
bomb
went
off,
destroying
the
building.
(
)
熄灭
爆炸
【知识延伸】
go
up
上涨
go
down
下跌
go
out
出去;
(灯、火)熄灭
go
over
复习;
仔细检查
go
through
完成;
遭受,
经历;
检查,
浏览
go
against
反对,
违背
【活学活用】
用go的恰当短语完成句子
①The
country
has
____________too
many
wars.
②She
___________her
father,
which
made
him
angry.
③The
bomb
_______in
the
crowded
street
last
month.
gone
through
went
against
went
off
④We
were
having
a
class
when
the
fire
alarm
went
off.
译:
________________________________
⑤The
old
man
____________all
kinds
of
sufferings
during
the
war.
这位老人在战争期间经历了各种苦难。
我们正在上课,
这时火警警报响了。
went
through
⑥Prices
____________to
even
more
impossible
level
in
that
country.
那个国家的物价不断上涨,
涨到不可思议的地步。
keep
going
up
5 take
up占据(时间,
空间等)
take
up除此意外,
还表示:
拿起;
接受;
继续;
开始从事。
结合语境,
写出take
up在下列句中的含义。
①Meetings
and
phone
calls
take
up
a
large
part
of
the
day.
(
)
②The
new
sofa
has
taken
up
much
place
of
the
sitting
room.
(
)
③He
took
up
a
job
as
a
teacher
three
years
ago.
(
)
占据时间
占据空间
开始从事
④You
should
take
up
my
suggestion
and
start
saving
money.
(
)
⑤She
took
up
the
story
where
her
husband
had
left
off.
(
)
接受
继续
【知识延伸】
take
down
记下;
拆除,
拆卸
take
off
脱去;
(飞机)起飞;
突然大受欢迎;
开始走红
take
on
呈现;
承担;
雇用
take
in
包含;
接纳,
收留;
领会;
欺骗
【活学活用】
用take的恰当短语完成句子
①Please
_________the
useful
expressions
while
listening.
②________your
shoes
before
entering
the
bedroom.
③Many
places
in
China
have
________a
new
look
in
recent
years.
take
down
Take
off
taken
on
④I
know
you
are
busy
and
I
won’t
_______too
much
of
your
time.
⑤Many
old
men
_______gardening
after
they
retired.
take
up
took
up
⑥I
could
hardly
______what
the
old
man
said.
我几乎听不懂老人说了什么。
⑦She
took
up
nursing
as
a
career.
译:
___________________
take
in
她以当护士为职业。
6 be
filled
with充满着
※Every
minute
of
the
day
is
filled
with/is
full
of
urgent
matters.
一天的每一分钟都充斥着急待处理的事情。
※Don’t
fill
the
bottle
with
oil.
别把油装进瓶子里。
【自我归纳】
①be
filled
with是系表结构,
与________同义
②fill.
.
.
with.
.
.
是动词短语,
意为“_______________”
be
full
of
用……填满……
【巧学助记】fill与full有何差异
【活学活用】
①那个瓶子装满了油。
The
bottle
is
full
of
oil.
=The
bottle
is
_____
____
oil.
②He
stood
there,
_____
____
(充满)horror.
(fill)
→He
stood
there,
___
__
(充满)horror.
(full)
filled
with
filled
with
full
of
同义替换
③When
she
heard
that
her
son
had
made
great
progress,
she
was
very
excited(=
_____________
excitement).
当她听说儿子取得了很大进步,
她兴奋不已。
was
filled
with
7 bored
adj.
厌烦的,
不感兴趣的
※Besides,
I
get
bored
if
there’s
nothing
to
do.
另外,
如果无事可做的话,
我会感到厌烦。
※I
hope
my
conversation
won’t
bore
you.
但愿我的话不会让你厌烦。
※Her
husband
is
about
the
most
boring
person
I’ve
ever
met.
在我见过的人当中,
她的丈夫差不多是最惹人厌烦的。
【自我归纳】
①____
vt.
使厌烦,
使厌倦
n.
令人厌烦的事,
无聊的事物
②______
感到厌倦的(常用来指人的感受)
③______
adj.
令人厌烦的
bore
bored
boring
【联想拓展】
其他类似的动词有:
move(使感动)—moving(感人的)—moved(受感动的)
surprise(使吃惊)—surprising(令人吃惊的)—surprised(感到吃惊的)
excite(使兴奋)—exciting(令人兴奋的)—excited(感到兴奋的)
interest(使感兴趣)—interesting(有趣的)—interested(感兴趣的)
【活学活用】
用bore的正确形式填空
①He
got/became
______by
her
______speech.
②The
______expression
on
his
face
suggested
that
he
was
very
______.
bored
boring
bored
bored
③Mr
Smith,
tired
of
the
______(bore)speech,
started
to
read
a
novel.
④She
said
she
was
______with
working
under
high
pressure
but
she
wanted
to
make
a
contribution
to
our
country.
boring
bored
8 What
kind
of
lifestyles
do
you
think
the
men
in
the
pictures
have?
你认为图片中的人的生活方式是什么类型的?
【句型剖析】
(1)本句是一个特殊疑问句,
do
you
think是插入语。含有插入语的疑问句要用陈述语序。
(2)这种疑问句的句型为:
特殊疑问词+do
you
think/believe/imagine.
.
.
+其他(正常语序)。常用于这种结构的动词有think,
guess,
suggest,
suppose,
hope,
say,
believe,
imagine等。
①Where
___
____
______
he
lives?
你想他住在什么地方?
②Why
___
____
_______
he
has
given
up
his
plan?
你设想他为什么放弃了他的计划?
do
you
expect
do
you
imagine
【活学活用】
①How
___
____
_____
____
____
solve
the
problem?
你认为他们将如何解决这个问题?
②_____
___
____
_______
_________
him
from
going
there?
你觉得是什么阻止了他去那儿?
do
you
think
they
will
What
do
you
imagine
prevented
③_____
___
____
_____
___
the
first
prize?
你认为谁获得了一等奖?
Who
do
you
think
got
9 It
takes
me
less
than
fifteen
minutes
to
wash,
get
changed,
have
breakfast,
leave
home
and
get
on
a
bus.
洗漱、换衣服、吃早饭、离家和上车我一共用了不到15分钟。
【句型剖析】
It
takes(sb.
)sth.
to
do
sth.
为固定句型,
意为“做某事(某人)需要(花费)……”。此句型还可转换为sth.
takes
sb.
sth.
to
do.
.
.
,
此处to
do不定式主动表被动。
①It’ll
take
her
a
long
time
to
recover
from
the
illness.
=The
illness
will
take
her
a
long
time
__
_______
_____.
她的病要很长时间才能康复。
②__
____
her
three
hours
__
_____
her
bicycle.
她修理
自行车用了三个小时。
to
recover
from
It
took
to
mend
【活学活用】
①__
would
____
a
strong
man
__
___
that
weight.
身体强壮的人才能举得起那么重的东西。
②__
_____
___20
minutes
__
___
to
school
by
bike.
我骑自行车去学校要用20分钟。
It
take
to
lift
It
takes
me
to
get
③It
takes
patience
to
do
anything
well.
译:
_________________________
做好任何事情都需要耐心。
【备选要点】
But
I
try
to
work
hard
so
that
I
can
make
more
money
for
them.
但是我得拼命工作,
为他们赚更多的钱。
(1)so
that表示“为了,
以便”,
引导目的状语从句,
从句中常有情态动词can,
could,
may,
might等。
(2)引导目的状语从句时,
so
that相当于in
order
that。
(3)so
that,
in
order
that后面跟句子,
构成目的状语从句。so
as
to,
in
order
to后跟动词原形表示目的。
①__
_____
__
catch
the
train,
he
hurried
through
his
work.
为了赶火车,
他匆匆忙完了工作。
②He
left
early
__
____
he
could
arrive
on
time.
=He
left
early
__
__
__
arrive
on
time.
=He
left
early
__
_____
__
arrive
on
time.
他早早动身是为了按时到达。
In
order
to
so
that
so
as
to
in
order
to
【活学活用】
①(2014·浙江高考)Cathy
had
quit
her
job
when
her
son
was
born
__
____
___
_____
stay
at
home
and
raise
her
son.
儿子出生时凯西辞去了工作以便在家抚养孩
子。
so
that
she
could
②Roses
need
special
care
in
order
that
they
can
live
through
winter.
(句型转换)
→Roses
need
special
care
__
____
they
can
live
through
winter.
→__
_____
__
live
through
winter,
roses
need
special
care.
so
that
In
order
to
③我会说慢一点儿,
以便你们能听懂。
译:
___________________________________________
I
will
speak
slowly
so
that
you
can
understand
me.
一般现在时和现在进行时
【课前热身】
根据第8和第9页上的课文内容,
用所给词的适当形式填空并体会谓语部分的用法。
1.
I
turn
on
the
television
and
______(watch)the
children’s
programmes
and
old
movies
until
about
half-past
ten.
2.
For
lunch,
I
have
biscuits
and
a
glass
of
milk,
and
I
______(watch)the
news.
3.
I
always
take
my
portable
TV
and
I
sit
on
the
stone
wall
while
the
dog
_____(walk)round
in
a
circle.
watch
watch
walks
4.
Birmingham
is
sitting
on
his
sofa
and
______(tell)me
about
his
perfect
day.
5.
Bob
Black
is
sitting
at
his
desk
and
________(work)
his
way
through
his
paperwork.
结论:
上面句中分别使用_________时态和_______
___时态。
telling
working
一般现在
现在进
行
【课堂诠解】
Ⅰ.
一般现在时
一般现在时的构成:
一般现在时的用法:
1.
表示经常或习惯性的动作或是经常存在的状态,
句中
常有often,
always,
from
time
to
time等时间状语。
①He
usually
____
___
__
_____
(去散步)at
7
o’clock
every
morning.
goes
for
a
walk
语法填空
②Our
shop
_____(open)every
day
except
on
Sundays.
③Ellen
__(be)such
a
nice
teacher
that
everyone
respects
her.
④(2016·四川高考)The
giant
panda
_______(love)by
people
throughout
the
world.
opens
is
is
loved
2.
表示客观事实或普遍真理。
①行胜于言。
译:
_____________________________
②The
teacher
told
us
that
light
______
(travel)faster
than
sound.
Action
speaks
louder
than
words.
travels
3.
在时间、条件和让步状语从句中,
一般现在时可以代替一般将来时,
表示将来的动作或状态。
语法填空
①If
he
_______(accept)the
job,
he
will
get
more
money
soon.
②When
he
______(come)tomorrow,
please
tell
me
immediately.
③I
won’t
give
up
even
if
I
___(fail)one
hundred
times.
accepts
comes
fail
④(2015·湖南高考)That’s
why
I
help
brighten
people’s
days.
If
you
_____(do),
who’s
to
say
that
another
person
will?
don’t
4.
常用一些趋向动词,
表示按照时刻表进行的将来动
作。
①火车12点出发。
译:
__________________________
②学校9月份开学。
译:
_________________________
The
train
leaves
at
12
o’clock.
School
begins
in
September.
【巧学助记】 一般现在时用法口诀
一般现在时态中,
动词一般用原形。
表述事实讲真理,
习惯动作常发生。
动词词尾加-s(es),
只表单数三人称。
若变一般疑问句,
得看句型是哪种。
系表结构和there
be,
be放句首可完成。
若遇实义动词句,
do或does莫忘用!
Ⅱ.
现在进行时
现在进行时的构成:
am/is/are+doing
现在进行时的用法:
1.
表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情,
常见的时间状语有now,
at
present,
at
this
moment等。
语法填空
①We
____________(discuss)the
matter
now.
②I
_________(feel)the
material
to
see
whether
it
is
pure
silk
or
not.
are
discussing
am
feeling
2.
表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定正在进行的动
作,
常见的时间状语有this
term,
these
days,
this
month
等。
①今年他正在写一本新小说。
译:
______________________________
He
is
writing
a
new
novel
this
year.
②How
are
you
getting
along
with
your
English
this
term?
译:
___________________________
这个学期,
你的英语进展如何?
3.
表示按计划或安排将要发生的事情,
常用趋向动词
go,
come,
leave,
arrive,
begin,
return,
stay,
move等。
用所给词的适当形式填空
①We
__________(move)to
the
new
house
next
week.
②Where
___you
________(travel)next
summer
vacation?
are
moving
are
traveling
4.
与always,
often,
continually,
constantly等频度副词连
用,
表示反复出现或习惯性的动作,
往往带有赞赏、厌
恶、不满、遗憾等感彩。
①Why
are
you
constantly
interrupting
me?
译:
_________________________
②他总是为别人着想。
译:
_______________________________
你为什么总是打断我(的话)?
He
is
always
thinking
about
others.
5.
表示发展中或正在改变的情况,
常用于一些表示渐变
的动词:
get,
grow,
become,
turn,
run,
go,
begin等。
①The
weather
________(get)colder
and
colder.
(语法
填空)
②The
leaves
are
turning
red.
译:
_________________
is
getting
叶子正逐渐变红。
【名师指津】不宜用现在进行时的四类动词
(1)表示心理状态、情感的动词:
like,
love,
hate,
care,
remember,
believe,
want,
mind,
wish,
agree,
mean,
need等。
(2)表示存在状态的动词或短语:
appear,
exist,
lie,
remain,
belong
to,
depend
on等。
(3)非延续性动词:
allow,
accept,
permit,
promise,
admit,
complete等。
(4)表示感官的动词:
see,
hear,
notice,
feel,
smell,
sound,
taste,
look等。
【巧学助记】现在进行时用法口诀
look,
listen是标志,
现在进行正发生;
有时now在句中现,
“be+v.
-ing”时态成。若问be用何形式,
须看主语数、人称。he/she
is,
I
am,
we,
you,
they后are紧跟。v.
-ing形式更好记,
三种构成要分清。一般问句be提前,
be后加not否定成!
【课堂小结】
Ⅰ.
词汇串记
Li
Xin
is
a
senior
high
student
who
has
problems
with
his
teachers
and
classmates.
His
life
is
filled
with
many
unlucky
matters
such
as
fighting
with
other
students,
being
late
for
class,
switching
on
the
TV
casually
in
classroom
and
so
on.
Playing
games
takes
up
most
of
his
study
time,
he
gets
bored
with
his
studies.
Supposing
you
are
his
good
friend,
how
do
you
think
you
can
change
him?
Maybe
it
will
take
you
a
long
time
to
get
him
to
be
a
better
student.
Ⅱ.
句式背诵
1.
Who
do
you
think
has
taken
your
book?
你认为谁拿走了你的书?
2.
It
takes
courage
to
admit
one’s
mistakes
to
others.
向别人承认自己的错误需要勇气。.
3.
I
spend
more
time
learning
English
every
day
so
that
I
can
make
greater
progress
this
year.
为了今年取得更大进步,
我每天用了更多的时间学英语。
4.
As
soon
as
he
arrived
there,
he
began
his
research.
他一到那儿就开始研究起来。
5.
As
we
all
know,
people
couldn’t
live
without
water.
我们都知道,
人没有水无法生存。
Ⅲ.
语法回顾
1.
一般现在时主要用来表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,
有时用在时间、条件或让步状语从句中代替一般将来时态。
2.
在描述客观事实或普遍真理时也常用一般现在时态。
3.
现在进行时常用来表示现在或者现阶段正在发生或者进行的动作。
4.
现在进行时也可用来表示计划或安排要发生的事情。(共23张PPT)
Unit1 Lifestyles
Period
1 Warm-up
&
Lesson
1
文本研读课
Ⅰ.
根据汉语提示及课文语境写出正确的单词
1.
I
think
a
shepherd’s
life
is
________
(平静的)and
relaxing(轻松的)—but
maybe
it’s
boring
sometimes.
2.
I
always
take
my
________(轻便的)TV
and
I
sit
on
the
stone
wall
while
the
dog
walks
round
in
a
circle.
peaceful
portable
3.
Every
minute
of
the
day
is
filled
with
______(紧迫
的)matters.
4.
My
senior
high
school
life
is
happy
as
well
as
________(紧张的).
5.
I
seldom
have
time
for
fun
and
other
activities
with
my
family.
My
family
_________(抱怨)about
it.
6.
Besides,
I
get
______(厌烦的)if
there’s
nothing
to
do.
urgent
stressful
complains
bored
Ⅱ.
补全下列短语
1.
find
___
查明,
弄清
2.
get
________
换衣服
3.
switch
____
转换频道,
转变
4.
switch
___
把……关掉,
关上
5.
go
___
(铃、爆竹等)响
out
changed
over
off
off
6.
take
___
占据
7.
___
_____
with
充满着
up
be
filled
Ⅲ.
阅读导引
1.
用英语简单描述一下你在新学校一天的生活。
2.
找出课文中描述个人生活的形容词或典型句子。
Step
1 Leading
in
Look
at
the
following
pictures
and
describe
their
lifestyles
with
a
proper
adjective
word.
angerous
elaxing
ctive
azy
Step
2 Fast
Reading
Read
the
text
on
pages
8
and
9
quickly
and
then
fill
in
the
blanks
about
the
main
idea
of
the
two
passages.
The
two
passages
describe
two
completely
different
lifestyles—a
couch①______and
a②__________.
The
couch
potato
spends
almost
the
whole
day③________
___at
home,
while
the
workaholic④______________all
the
day.
potato
workaholic
watching
TV
is
busy
working
Step
3 Careful
Reading
Ⅰ.
Choose
the
best
answers
according
to
the
text
1.
Who
do
you
think
may
live
a
healthy
life,
Brian
Blakey
or
Bob
Black?
A.
Brian
Blakey.
B.
Bob
Black.
C.
Neither
of
them.
D.
Both
of
them.
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
right
according
to
Brian
Blakey?
A.
He
watches
TV
in
bed
first
in
the
morning.
B.
He
had
a
simple
lunch.
C.
He
likes
watching
soap
operas
best.
D.
He
spends
most
of
his
time
watching
TV.
3.
The
sentences“You’ve
got
the
world
at
your
feet.
And
in
your
hand.
”mean“ ”
A.
The
world
is
so
small
that
you
can
have
your
feet
on
it.
B.
You
can
hold
the
world
in
your
hand.
C.
The
world
is
at
your
feet,
so
you
can
put
it
in
your
hand.
D.
You
can
get
the
information
of
the
world
by
watching
TV
at
home.
4.
The
writer
of
this
text
wants
to
tell
us
that .
A.
it’s
important
to
have
a
good
wife
B.
it’s
a
bad
habit
to
watch
too
much
TV
C.
money
makes
people
happy
D.
it’s
important
to
have
a
healthy
lifestyle
Ⅱ.
Sentence
explanations
1.
I
always
take
my
portable
TV
and
I
sit
on
the
stone
wall
while
the
dog
walks
round
in
a
circle.
分析:
(1)本句为一个并列复合句。and之后的分句是一
个复合句,
含有由_____引导的时间状语从句。
while
(2)while在此句中表示两个长时间的动作同时进行或两
种状态同时存在。
句意:
我总是随时携带便携式电视机,
坐在石墙上看,
_____________________。
而狗则在我的身边绕圈
2.
It
takes
me
less
than
fifteen
minutes
to
wash,
get
changed,
have
breakfast,
leave
home
and
get
on
a
bus.
分析:
本句中包含一个常见句型:
___________________
________意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”。to
wash,
get
changed,
have
breakfast,
leave
home和___________
为并列的to
do不定式。
It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.
get
on
a
bus
句意:
_________________________________________
_______________
洗漱、换衣服、吃早饭、离家和上车我一共用
了不到15分钟。
Step
4 Retelling
After
he
1.
______up,
Brian
Blakey
watches
the
children’s
programmes
and
old
movies
until
about
half-
past
ten.
Then
he
gets
up
and
2.
________on
the
TV
in
the
living
room.
He
watches
the
news
while
having
3.
_____.
In
the
afternoon,
he
watches
another
old
film.
At
night,
he
watches
TV
4.
_____about
2
o’clock.
wakes
switches
lunch
until
After
Bob
Black
gets
up,
it
takes
him
5.
___than
fifteen
minutes
to
wash,
get
6.
________,
have
breakfast,
leave
home
and
get
on
a
bus.
He
is
the
7.
____to
get
to
the
office.
8.
________and
phone
calls
take
up
a
large
part
of
the
day.
Every
minute
is
filled
with
9.
______
matters.
When
he
gets
home
at
about
ten,
he
looks
at
some
10.
__________brought
back
from
the
office.
He
often
goes
to
bed
around
midnight.
less
changed
first
Meetings
urgent
documents
Step
5 Discussion
Different
people
have
different
lifestyles.
Compare
the
two
lifestyles
you
have
read
and
discuss
with
your
partners
what
you
think
is
a
healthy
lifestyle.
___________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_____________________________________________
________________________________________________
I
think
good
habits
are
very
important
in
our
life.
In
order
to
live
a
healthy
and
happy
life,
we
should
form
good
habits
of
doing
things.
I
plan
my
life
in
a
scientific
way.
I
get
up
early
at
6:
00
in
the
morning.
I
do
morning
exercises
or
take
exercise
before
breakfast.
I
often
do
some
reading
in
English
or
Chinese
before
class.
I
am
both
attentive
and
active
in
class
and
I
finish
________________________________________________
___________________________________________
________________________________________________
______________________________________________
__________________________________________
_____________________
my
assignments
on
time
as
required.
Besides
my
lessons,
I
go
in
for
sports
in
my
spare
time.
I
have
my
own
hobbies.
I
like
listening
to
music,
collecting
stamps
and
I
always
find
time
for
them.
I
not
only
work
hard
every
day,
but
also
enjoy
myself.
I
feel
my
life
is
full
of
sunshine.
It’s
colourful!
