(共19张PPT)
Unit
1
Art
Period
5 Using
Language
(Ⅱ)
写作培优课
关于英文海报的写作
【写作指导】
话题阐释
英文海报是高考书面表达考查频度较高的话题之一,
主要涉及的类别是广告类。
文体概述
英文海报是应用文中的一种重要题材,
使用场合非常广泛。海报也是一种宣传广告,
例如招聘广告、活动宣传和人物介绍等。海报一般由标题、正文和落款三部分组成。
写作素养提升
框架构建
标题:
一般有两种形式:
一种是直接用
“Poster”一词;
另一种是根据海报内容写标题,
如:
__________(足球比赛),
__________(好消息),
__________(英语晚会)等。?
正文:
一般来说,
可以先在海报的最前面用一些鼓动性较强的词句来吸引读者,
通常用排比、反问、设问等修辞手法,
接着列出所要宣传活动的主要内容。介绍主题活动:
__________(夏令营或艺术展览);
__________(时间),
__________
(地点)__________(目的)and
so
on.
?
落款:
海报的署名通常放在右下角,
日期放在署名的下一行。__________(海报的发布方或组织方),
__________(发布日期)。?
【典题示例】
假如你校的学生会组织了英语夏令营活动以便同学们能更好地学习英语、建立良好的人际关系。每年暑假有形式多样的活动(如学习英文歌曲、舞蹈、游戏等),
活动费用低。请你用英语创作一幅海报向同学们介绍一下夏令营的情况并邀请同学们参加。
注意:
1.
为使语句连贯,
可以适当增加细节;
2.
词数100个左右。
Step
1 谋篇立意
体裁
属于_______
时态
多用___________
人称
介绍情况用_________;
邀请性的语句用_________
Tips
标题:
_____________________
正文:
介绍夏令营的情况:
帮助学习英语;
建立良好的人际关系;
定期举办活动;
费用低、欢迎大家参加。
落款:
海报组织方(Student
Union)及时间。
应用文
一般现在时
第三人称
第二人称
English
Summer
Camp
Step
2 语言支架
1.
你愿意和你的朋友一起度过暑假吗?
①愿意做某事 _________________________?
②度过暑假
________________________?
③翻译此句:
_________________________________________________________
would
like
to
do/prefer
to
do
spend
the
summer
vacation
Would
you
like
to
spend
the
summer
vacation
with
your
friends?
?
2.
在过得愉快的同时,
你急切地想练习英语并使你的口语得到提高吗?
①过得愉快
____________?
②急切地做某事
________________?
③使你的口语得到提高
___________________________?
④翻译此句:
________________________________________________________
______________________________?
enjoy
oneself
be
eager
to
do
sth.
get
your
oral
English
improved
Are
you
eager
to
practice
your
English
and
get
your
oral
English
improved
while
enjoying
yourself?
3.
夏令营除了建立良好的关系以外,
还旨在提高成员的英语水平。
①目的是……;
旨在……
_____________?
②……的提高
____________________?
③除了;
也;
还
_________?
④建立良好的关系
_____________________?
⑤用as
well
as
翻译成并列句:
_________________________________________
______________________________________________________?
be
aimed
at.
.
.
the
improvement
of.
.
.
as
well
as
build
good
relationships
The
summer
camp
is
aimed
at
the
improvement
of
the
members’
English
as
well
as
building
good
relationships.
4.
每年夏天,
会举办各种各样的活动,
比如学英语歌曲,
跳舞和玩游戏。
①各种各样的
_______________________________
②比如
_________________?
③用there
be结构翻译句子:
____________________________________________________________________
_________________________
a
variety
of/varieties
of/all
kinds
of?
such
as/for
example
Every
summer,
there
are
varieties
of
activities,
such
as
learning
English
songs,
dancing
and
playing
games.
?
5.
用这种方法,
成员不但能提高他们的英语,
而且还能学会如何与别人更好地相处。
①用这种方法
__________?
②不但……而且……
_____________________
③提高他们的英语
___________________?
④与……相处得好
________________?
⑤用not
only倒装句翻译句子:
_____________________________________________________________________
_________________________?
in
this
way
not
only.
.
.
but
also.
.
.
?
improve
their
English
get
along
well
with
In
this
way
not
only
can
they
improve
their
English,
but
also
they
can
learn
how
to
get
along
well
with
others.
6.
除此之外,
费用很低。
①除此之外
____________________?
②费用很低
_________?
③翻译此句:
___________________________________
7.
加入我们,
享受你的暑假!
①加入我们
______?
②享受你的暑假
_________________________
③用and翻译成并列句:
____________________________________?
in
addition/apart
from
Fee
is
low.
In
addition,
the
membership
fee
is
low.
?
join
us
enjoy
your
summer
vacation?
Join
us
and
enjoy
your
summer
vacation!
Step
3 润色成篇
(注意句间逻辑关系,
恰当运用过渡词)
English
Summer
Camp
Would
you
like
to
spend
the
summer
vacation
with
your
friends?
Are
you
eager
to
practice
your
English
and
get
your
oral
English
improved
while
enjoying
yourself?
Come
on!
Join
the
English
Summer
Camp
with
us!
The
summer
camp
is
aimed
at
the
improvement
of
the
members’
English
as
well
as
building
good
relationships.
Every
summer,
there
are
varieties
of
activities,
such
as
learning
English
songs,
dancing
and
playing
games.
The
members
can
learn
a
lot
in
a
relaxed
atmosphere.
In
this
way
not
only
can
they
improve
their
English,
but
also
they
can
learn
how
to
get
along
well
with
others.
In
addition,
the
membership
fee
is
low.
Don’t
hesitate
any
longer.
Join
us
and
enjoy
your
summer
vacation!
Student
Union
May
10,
2020
【善积累?获新知】
◆话题词汇识记
1.
学科词汇:
①realistic 现实的
②ink
油墨
③rank
地位;
等级
④sculpture
雕塑
⑤exhibition
展览
2.
行为词汇:
①realism
现实主义
②humanistic
人文主义的
③breakthrough
突破;
重大进展
④reputation
名誉
⑤convey
传送;
表达
3.
写作中常用到的短语:
①set
apart
from
使分离
②gain
the
recognition
得到承认
③bring.
.
.
to
life
赋予……生命
④be
worthy
of
值得……
⑤win/gain
a
reputation
赢得声誉
◆话题好句背诵
1.
It
is
we
people
who
can
decide
what
influence
it
may
have
on
literature.
是我们人类才能决定它对文学会产生什么影响。
2.
The
exhibition
gives
local
artists
an
opportunity
to
display
their
works.
这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。
3.
We
are
always
finding
new
beauties
in
Shakespeare’s
poetry.
我们总是在莎士比亚的诗歌中发现新的美妙之处。
写作点拨
英文海报属于应用文中的一种重要题材,
形式比较灵活。写作过程中要注意以下几个方面:
1.
海报的标题必须简洁明了,
并且能吸引读者的眼球。
2.
张贴海报的目的是让读者了解活动的信息,
所以文字的修饰要服务于信息,
不能玩文字游戏,
让读者摸不着头脑。
3.
注意英文海报的格式。(共49张PPT)
Unit
1
Art
Period
4 Using
Language(Ⅰ)
要点内化课
自主素养储备
Ⅰ.
根据语境及汉语提示写出单词
1.
The
railway
system
is
suffering
from
a
lack
of
__________
(投资).
2.
Her
designs
have
a
strong
______
(视觉的)
appeal.
3.
I
began
to
live
in
an
almost
__________
(永久的)
state
of
fear.
4.
You
should
come
or
send
a
_____________
(代表)
at
least.
5.
People
came
to
the
_________
(纪念碑)
in
memory
of
the
great
leader.
6.
He
searched
for
a
sign
of
__________
(认出)
on
her
face.
7.
Perfect
satisfaction
is
__________
(确保)
to
our
customers.
investment
visual
permanent
representative
memorial
recognition
guaranteed
8.
He
is
a
famous
_____________
(当代的)
educator
in
our
country.
9.
He
pretended
not
to
observe
our
_____
(进入).
10.
The
first
signs
of
economic
_______
(衰退)
became
visible.
contemporary
entry
decline
Ⅱ.
根据语境选词填空
bring.
.
.
to
life,
be
worthy
of,
be
proud
to,
turn
to,
on
display,
be
intended
to,
in
store,
transport.
.
.
to,
be
admitted
to,
even
though
1.
At
last
he
______________Harvard.
?
2.
This
book
___________being
read.
?
3.
___________she
invites
me,
I
won’t
attend
her
birthday
party.
?
4.
His
painting
______
the
bird
_____.
?
5.
We
usually
_________
these
goods
__
Guangzhou
by
sea.
was
admitted
to
is
worthy
of
Even
though
brings
to
life
transport
to
6.
There
are
plenty
of
energy
sources
_______on
earth.
?
7.
These
products
_____________water
flowers.
?
8.
He
always
_______the
dictionary
whenever
he
meets
a
new
word.
?
9.
The
paintings
_________are
not
for
sale.
?
10.
I
___________help
many
students
in
trouble.
?
in
store
are
intended
to
turns
to
on
display
am
proud
to
Ⅲ.
概括文章大意和分析文章结构
1.
Skim
the
text
and
grasp
the
main
idea.
This
passage
mainly
tells
us
something
about
ancient
Chinese
Art
on
show
which
includes
___________________________________.
?
2.
The
structure
of
the
article
and
main
idea
of
each
part.
Part
1(Paragraph
1):
The
Richfield
Museum
of
Fine
Art
will
____________
_________
about
Ancient
Chinese
Art.
?
Part
2
(Paragraphs
2～4):
The
new
exhibition
will
include
______________________
_____________.
?
paintings,
bronze
objects
and
sculptures
present
a
new
exhibition
paintings,
bronze
objects
and
sculptures
Part
3
(Paragraph
5):
_____________________of
the
exhibition.
?
Part
4
(Paragraphs
6～9):
The
lasting
time,
_______________________and
ban
of
the
new
exhibition.
?
The
adding
explanation
opening
hours,
admission
Ⅳ.
根据课文,
选择最佳答案
1.
What
is
special
about
Tang
Yin’s
painting
Clearing
After
Snow
on
a
Mountain
Pass?
A.
It
was
drawn
by
Tang
Yin.
B.
It
was
over
500
years
old.
C.
He
gained
recognition
as
one
of
the
greatest
artists.
D.
It
looks
as
fresh
and
full
of
life
as
the
day
it
was
created.
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
RIGHT
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
exhibition
is
a
big
taste
of
what
is
in
store
for
you.
B.
The
exhibition
will
run
until
November
25.
C.
The
artists
who
made
those
great
bronze
objects
are
famous.
D.
Opening
hours
are
from
8:
00
a.
m.
to
5:
00
p.
m.
,
from
Tuesday
to
Sunday.
3.
How
much
do
they
need
to
pay
if
a
family
with
a
child
over
seven
years
old
are
to
visit
the
exhibition?
A.
$
15.
B.
$
20.
C.
$
25.
D.
$
30.
答案:
1～3.
DBC
Ⅴ.
根据课文,
填入适当的单词
The
Richfield
Museum
of
Fine
Art
is
to
1.
_______
the
Chinese
artistic
genius
from
ancient
times,
which
includes“From
Shang
to
Qing:
Chinese
Art
Through
the
Ages;
From
bronze
bowls
to
ceramic
2.
_____,
and
jade
3.
_________
to
ink
wash
paintings.
”The
4.
________
of
this
exhibition
is
the
painting
Clearing
After
Snow
on
a
Mountain
Pass.
Its
author
Tang
Yin
first
failed
to
gain
5.
_____
into
the
civil
service.
But
in
time,
he
gained
6.
__________
as
one
of
the
greatest
artists
China
has
ever
known.
Also
of
primary
note
is
a
collection
of
nearly
100
7.
______
objects
from
display
vases
sculptures
highlight
entry
recognition
bronze
the
Shang
Dynasty.
Most
of
Tang
Dynasty
sculptures
didn’t
show
8.
_________
until
seventh
century.
The
holding
party
9.
__________
that
the
exhibition
will
transport
the
visitors
10.
__
another
time
with
its
amazing
collection
of
works.
expansion
guarantees
to
1.
memorial
n.
纪念碑(或像等);
纪念物;
纪念品
adj.
纪念的;
悼念的
【观察·悟】
※What
the
survivors
attempted
to
do
was
build
a
memorial
to
the
heroes
who
saved
their
lives.
幸存者想做的就是为那些挽救了他们生命的英雄们建一座纪念碑。
※The
famous
leader
gave
a
speech
at
the
memorial
meeting.
那位著名的领导在纪念会议上发表了演讲。
※The
museum
was
built
in
memory
of
the
famous
scientist.
这个博物馆是为纪念那位著名的科学家而建立的。
知识素养积淀
【生成?得】
①memory
n.
__________
②__
memory
of
作为对……的纪念;
为纪念……
【知识延伸】
“in+n.
+of”短语集锦
in
honour
of
为纪念……;
为向……表示敬意
in
celebration
of
为庆祝……
in
possession
of
拥有
in
favour
of
支持,
赞同
in
charge
of
负责;
掌管
记忆;
回忆
in
in
search
of
寻找
in
support
of
为了支持
in
praise
of
为称赞
※I’ll
mention
some
facts
in
support
of
my
argument.
我要举出几个事实来证明我的论点。
【内化?用】
①She
wrote
a
poem
____________those
who
died
in
the
earthquake.
?
她写了一首诗以纪念那些在地震中死去的人们。
②The
teacher
spoke
__________the
child
for
his
honesty.
?
这个孩子很诚实,
老师表扬了他。
③My
sister
was
against
my
suggestion
while
my
teacher
was
____________
it.
?
我的妹妹反对我的建议,
而我的老师却支持我的建议。
in
memory
of
in
praise
of
in
support
of
2.
representative
adj.
典型的;
有代表性的
n.
代表 派生词represent
vt.
象征;
代表;
相当于
【观察·悟】
※These
pictures
are
representatives
of
ink
wash
animation
films.
这些画是水墨动画电影的代表。
※And
it
is
represented
by
three
events:
horse
racing,
wrestling
and
archery,
which
are
all
so
exciting
to
watch.
它以三个项目为代表:
赛马、摔跤和射箭,
观看起来都很令人激动。
※The
article
represents
the
tramp
as
a
millionaire.
这篇文章把这个流浪汉描述成一位百万富翁。
※We
choose
a
committee
to
represent
us.
我们选出一个委员会来代表我们。
【生成?得】
①be
representative
of.
.
.
_______________
②represent.
.
.
__.
.
.
把……描述为……
③represent
sb.
/sth.
_________/描绘某人/某物
【联想空间】
representation
n.
体现;
描绘;
代表;
维护
……的典型/代表
as
代表/表现
【语境辨析】represent/stand
for/on
behalf
of
represent
代表某些人的利益、身份;
某种标志象征着什么
stand
for
(缩写、符号等)表示某种意思
on
behalf
of
表示“代表”,
为介词短语,
作状语
【内化?用】
用represent的词块填空。
①My
opinions
__________________(代表)
other
students
in
my
class.
?
②She
______________________(把她母亲描述成)the
best
mother
in
the
world.
?
选词填空(represent/stand
for/on
behalf
of)。
③These
beautiful
green
stones
_________
love
and
success.
④What
does
“VIP”
________?
?
⑤___________everyone
here,
I
wish
you
a
very
happy
holiday.
?
are
representative
of
represents
her
mother
as
represent
stand
for
On
behalf
of
3.
decline
n.
(数量、价格、质量等的)减少;
下降;
衰落
vi.
&
vt.
减少;
下降;
衰落;
谢绝
【观察·悟】
※(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Besides,
the
number
of
snakes
had
declined
as
well.
除此之外,
蛇的数量也已经下降了。
※These
days
his
memory
level
has
been
on
the
decline.
最近他的记忆力水平一直在下降。
※She
feels
it’s
not
normal
that
her
sales
should
fall
into
a
decline.
她的销售业绩竟然出现了下滑,
她感觉这是不正常的。
【生成?得】
①on
the
decline
_________
②fall
____
a
decline
陷于衰落
在下降中
into
【内化?用】
用含有decline的词块填空。
①I
think
we
can
date
____________Western
Civilization
quite
precisely.
?
我认为我们可以相当准确地确定西方文明开始衰落的年代。
②Thankfully
the
smoking
of
cigarettes
is
____________.
?
令人欣慰的是,
吸烟量在下降。
③Mary’s
health
_______________last
night.
?
昨晚,
玛丽的健康状况陷入了下降状态。
the
decline
of
on
the
decline
fell
into
a
decline
4.
guarantee
vt.
保证;
确保;
肯定……必然发生
n.
保证;
保修单;
担保物
【观察·悟】
※Your
computer
is
under
guarantee.
I
can
repair
it
for
free.
你的电脑在保修期内,
我可以免费维修。
※She
gave
me
a
guarantee
that
she
would
never
be
late
again.
她向我保证她不会再迟到了。
※He
guaranteed
to
help
me
when
I
was
in
trouble.
他保证在我困难的时候帮助我。
※He
is
guaranteed
to
go
there
by
himself.
他必定会一个人去那里。
※These
days
getting
a
degree
doesn’t
guarantee
you
a
job.
如今获得学位并不能保证你有工作。
【生成?得】
①under
guarantee
___________
②____
sb.
a
guarantee
给/向某人保证
③guarantee
to
do
sth.
___________
④be
__________
to
do
sth.
必定会做某事
⑤guarantee
sb.
sth.
=
guarantee
sth.
to
sb.
_______________
在保修期内
give
保证做某事
guaranteed
向某人保证某事
【内化?用】
单句语法填空。
①All
our
products
_____________(guarantee).
?
②We
guarantee
_____(be)
here
tomorrow.
?
③Don’t
worry!
The
watch
is
still
______
guarantee.
一句多译。
他向我保证一周内将货送到。
④He
_____________that
he
would
deliver
the
goods
in
one
week.
(guarantee
vt.
)?
⑤He
__________________that
he
would
deliver
the
goods
in
one
week.
(guarantee
n.
)?
are
guaranteed
to
be
under
guaranteed
me
gave
me
a
guarantee
5.
worthy
adj.
值得……的;
有价值的
【观察·悟】
※The
matter
is
worthy
of
being
considered/to
be
considered.
这件事值得考虑。
※This
article
is
well
worth
reading,
but
it
is
not
worthy
of
being
translated.
这篇文章很值得一读,
但不值得翻译。
※It
was
worthwhile
to
spend/spending
two
hours
reading
the
book.
花两个小时读这本书是值得的。
※(2019·北京高考)Want
to
explore
new
cultures,
meet
new
people
and
do
something
worthwhile
at
the
same
time?
想同时去探索新的文化,
认识新朋友,
做有意义的事情吗?
【生成?得】
①be
worthy
of
__________?
=be
worthy
to
_______ 值得去做?
②be
worthwhile
doing/to
do
sth.
_______________
③be
worth
_____
sth.
值得去做
being
done
be
done
做某事是值得的
doing
【内化?用】
单句语法填空。
①This
idea
is
worth
__________
(consider).
②Though
the
series
of
books
is
a
bit
dear,
it
is
worthwhile
____________(buy).
?
③Everything
worth
doing
is
worthy
of
__________(do).
?
considering
buying/to
buy
being
done
一句多译。
他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。
④His
suggestion
put
forward
at
the
meeting
is
________________.
(worth)?
⑤His
suggestion
put
forward
at
the
meeting
is
_______________________________.
(worthwhile)?
⑥His
suggestion
put
forward
at
the
meeting
is
____________________________
__________.
(worthy)?
worth
considering
worthwhile
considering/to
consider
worthy
of
being
considered/to
be
considered
6.
bring.
.
.
to
life
赋予……生命;
使……鲜活起来
【观察·悟】
※The
book
brings
the
subject
to
life.
这本书使这个主题变得鲜活起来。
※In
the
new
TV
series,
history
really
comes
to
life.
在这部新的电视连续剧中,
历史真正变得生动起来。
※The
green
trees
and
red
flowers
bring
the
city
back
to
life.
绿树和红花使这个城市恢复生机。
【生成?得】
①come
__
life
变得生动/有趣
②bring
back
to
life
__________________
【知识延伸】
lay
down
one’s
life 为……献身
devote
one’s
life
to
(doing)
.
.
.
献身于……
to
使复活;
使恢复生机
【内化?用】
完成句子。
①What
you
described
_____________________(使这个故事鲜活起来).
?
②When
the
girl
came
in,
the
whole
classroom
__________(变得生动起来).
?
③The
famous
doctor
___________________________(使病人恢复生机).
?
brought
the
story
to
life
came
to
life
brought
the
patient
back
to
life
【备选要点】
1.
recognition
n.
承认;
认出;
赞誉
【观察·悟】
※In
time,
he
gained
recognition
as
one
of
the
greatest
artists
China
has
ever
known.
最终,
他作为中国出名的最伟大的艺术家之一而得到了承认。
※What
you
wrote
on
the
paper
is
beyond/out
of
recognition.
你在纸上所写的无法辨认。
【生成?得】
beyond/out
of
recognition __________________
【知识延伸】
recognize
one’s
voice
辨认出某人的声音
be
recognized
as/to
be
被认为……
It
is
recognized
that.
.
.
人们公认……
※(2020·江苏高考)We
did
not
speak
the
local
language,
did
not
know
the
customs,
and
more
often
than
not,
did
not
entirely
recognize
the
food.
我们不会说当地语言,
不知道当地的风俗,
甚至不知道当地的食物。
无法辨认;
认不出来
【内化?用】
一句多译。
他被公认为是一位英明的领导。
①___________________a
wise
leader.
?
②_________________a
wise
leader.
?
③_________________he
is
a
wise
leader.
?
单句语法填空。
④The
town
has
changed
beyond
__________
(recognize)
since
I
was
here
last
year.
He
is
recognized
to
be
He
is
recognized
as
It
is
recognized
that
recognition
2.
turn
to
转向;
向……求助;
翻到
【观察·悟】
※If
you
turn
to
Page
27,
you’ll
find
it.
如果你翻到27页,
你会找到它。
※I’m
sure
things
will
turn
out
all
right.
我相信事情到头来都会好转。
※Her
invitation
to
her
birthday
party
was
turned
down
by
most
of
her
friends,
which
made
her
very
upset.
参加她生日聚会的邀请被大多数朋友拒绝了,
这使她非常难过。
※I
had
been
waiting
there
for
over
an
hour
but
Tom
didn’t
turn
up.
我一直在那里等了一个多小时,
但是汤姆没有出现。
【生成?得】
①turn
___
证明是;
结果是
②turn
down
__________
③turn
___
出现;
调大
④turn
in
_____
out
拒绝;
调小
up
上交
【内化?用】
单句语法填空。
①The
meeting
has
already
begun,
but
the
chairman
hasn’t
turn
___.
②He
is
the
guy
you
can
turn
__
for
help
when
you
are
in
trouble.
③It
turned
___
that
the
job
was
much
harder
than
we
had
thought.
句型升级。
④(普通表达)I
often
ask
my
classmates
or
teachers
for
help.
As
a
result,
I
have
made
steady
progress
in
my
studies.
(高级表达)I
often
______my
classmates
or
teachers
for
help.
As
a
result,
I
have
made
steady
progress
in
my
studies.
?
up
to
out
turn
to
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
From
this
point
of
view,
we
think
it
could
be
very
_____________
(有代表性的).
2.
To
_______
(拒绝)to
vote
is
not
a
good
deed.
3.
Health
education
is
the
fundamental
way
to
resist
illness
and
_________
(保证)
people’s
health.
4.
The
_________(纪念碑)
was
built
in
memory
of
the
heroes
who
lost
their
lives
in
the
war.
5.
Your
handwriting
is
out
of
__________(辨认).
6.
He
has
a
good
______
(视觉的)
memory.
课时素养达标
representative
decline
guarantee
memorial
recognition
visual
7.
Your
_____(加入)
made
our
team
more
powerful.
8.
His
company’s
_________(扩张)
didn’t
bring
him
profits.
9.
We
should
protect
____
(国民的)
rights
of
our
people
in
all
aspects.
10.
She
likes
watching
all
kinds
of
fashion
__________(展览).
entry
expansion
civil
exhibitions
Ⅱ.
单句语法填空
1.
Recently
his
marks
in
maths
has
fallen
into
__
decline.
2.
In
fact
his
wife
was
__
possession
of
the
big
company.
3.
Is
there
__
guarantee
of
work
after
training?
4.
Japan
has
refused
to
send
a
_____________
(represent)
to
the
talks
in
Australia.
5.
The
new
book
about
farmers
in
modern
time
is
worthy
of
__________(read).
?
6.
You
can
draw
them
and
in
a
sense
bring
them
back
__
life.
7.
She
felt
disappointed
for
her
advice
was
turned
_____
by
her
teacher.
a
in
a
representative
being
read
to
down
8.
________
(look)
at
the
faces
of
the
figures
in
these
sculptures,
one
sees
the
faces
of
the
past.
Looking
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
He
was
chosen
to
_________________(代表)
Russia
to
attend
the
2019
China
International
Import
Expo.
?
2.
She
felt
fearful
for
there
was
no
one
that
she
could
______________(求助某人)at
that
time.
?
3.
The
boss
founded
the
charity
___________________(为了纪念)
his
late
wife.
?
4.
The
West
Lake
in
Hangzhou
is
_______________________________(值得参观).
(worthy)?
be
representative
of
turn
to
for
help
in
memory/honour
of
worthy
of
being
visited/to
be
visited
5.
Your
mobile
phone
will
be
repaired
free
if
it
is
_______________(保修期内).
?
6.
The
government
was
criticized
by
the
public
for
its
economy
was
____________
(下降).
?
7.
_________________(公认)our
environment
is
becoming
better
and
better
now.
?
8.
Your
drawing
____________________(使这匹马栩栩如生).
?
under
guarantee
on
the
decline
It
is
recognized
that
brings
the
horse
to
life(共35张PPT)
Unit
1
Art
Period
3 Learning
About
Language
语法精析课
语法精讲透析
动词不定式作表语和定语
【体验?悟】
朗读下列句子,
体会动词不定式的用法
①Perhaps
the
best
way
to
understand
Western
art
is
to
look
at
the
development
of
Western
painting
over
the
centuries.
②During
the
Middle
Ages,
the
purpose
of
Western
art
was
to
teach
people
about
Christianity.
③The
best
way
to
do
business
is
to
build
trust
between
you
and
your
client.
④When
you
are
faced
with
a
serious
decision,
my
suggestion
is
to
listen
to
your
own
inner
voice.
⑤The
mother
believes
her
duty
is
to
raise
her
son
to
become
a
man
with
a
noble
mind
and
a
generous
heart.
⑥All
he
wanted
after
a
tiring
day
was
to
be
left
alone.
【生成?得】
动词不定式作表语
___________
动词不定式作定语
_____
②③④⑤⑥
①③
【研学?析】
一、动词不定式作表语
动词不定式置于be,
become,
sound,
taste等系动词后面作表语时,
常表示将来的动作或起解释说明的作用,
其主语常常是
wish,
idea,
task,
purpose,
duty,
job等表示意向、打算、计划的词。
※His
dream
is
to
become
an
astronaut.
他的梦想是成为一名宇航员。
※Always
keep
in
mind
that
your
main
task
is
to
get
this
company
running
smoothly.
永远记住:
你的主要任务是使这家公司运转顺利。
※My
main
duty
is
to
teach
you
English.
我的主要责任是教你们英语。
【内化?用】
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空。
①
His
first
step
is
_____(set)
a
clear
goal
of
life.
?
②What
they
need
most
now
is
_____(get)
some
warm
clothes.
?
③My
important
task
is
______(help)
those
in
trouble.
?
to
set
to
get
to
help
(2)完成句子。
①Her
present
ambition
is
_________________________(去挣足够的钱买)
a
house
for
her
parents.
?
②The
aim
of
their
talk
is
______________________(建立持久的和平)
between
their
two
countries.
?
③The
best
way
to
solve
the
problem
is
___________________________(给他们一笔
钱).
?
to
earn
enough
money
to
buy
to
build
permanent
peace
to
give
them
a
mount
of
money
二、动词不定式作定语
动词不定式作定语时应放在被修饰词的后面。
1.
动词不定式作定语的几种情况:
(1)动词不定式作定语可表将来的还没发生的动作。
※There
are
still
many
problems
to
be
solved
before
we
are
ready
for
a
long
stay
on
the
moon.
在我们准备长时间待在月球上之前,
还有许多要处理的问题。
(2)序数词、形容词最高级或the
last/the
only/the
next等后常用动词不定式作定语。
※He
was
the
last
one
to
leave
the
lab.
他是最后一个离开实验室的人。
(3)抽象名词time,
way,
reason,
chance,
courage,
ability,
promise,
attempt等后常用动词不定式作定语。
※He
made
a
promise
to
come
here
on
time
tomorrow.
他许诺明天按时来这儿。
※Interest
is
as
vital
to
learning
as
the
ability
to
understand,
even
more
so.
兴趣对于学习来说,
如同理解能力一样重要,
甚至更重要。
(4)something,
nothing,
anything等不定代词后常用动词不定式作定语。
※Do
you
have
anything
to
say?
你有什么要说的吗?
※I
have
nothing
to
tell
you.
我没有什么要告诉你的。
2.
动词不定式作定语与被修饰词之间可有一定的逻辑关系,
常见的逻辑关系有:
(1)动宾关系
当动词不定式作定语与被修饰词之间有逻辑上的动宾关系时,
动词不定式既可用主动形式,
也可用被动形式,
这取决于动词不定式所表示的动作是否是由句子的主语发出的。
※Do
you
have
anything
to
send?
你有什么东西要寄吗?
(动词不定式to
send所表示的动作执行者是“你”)
※Do
you
have
anything
to
be
sent?
你有什么东西要(我或别人)寄吗?
(动词不定式to
be
sent所表示的动作执行者是“我”或“别人”)
(2)主谓关系
动词不定式与被修饰词之间有逻辑上的主谓关系,
指的是被修饰词是动词不定式的逻辑主语。此时的动词不定式在意义上相当于一个定语从句。
※We
need
someone
to
help
with
the
work.
=
We
need
someone
that
can
help
with
the
work.
我们需要有人来帮忙做这项工作。
【点拨迷津】
作定语的动词不定式与被修饰词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系时,
如果不定式是不及物动词,
或者该不定式本身有宾语,
则不定式后面要加上相应的介词。
※Please
give
me
a
knife
to
cut
with.
请给我一把切东西的刀。
3.
动词不定式的时态和语态:
时态
语态
主动语态
被动语态
一般式
to
do
to
be
done
进行式
to
be
doing
完成式
to
have
done
to
have
been
done
现在完成进行式
to
have
been
doing
【内化?用】
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空。
①The
ability
_________(express)
an
idea
is
as
important
as
the
idea
itself.
?
②Robert
is
said
_______________(travel)
abroad,
but
I
don’t
know
which
country
he
travelled
to.
?
③I
was
watching
the
clock
all
through
the
meeting,
as
I
had
a
train
_______(catch).
?
④I
have
a
lot
of
housework
_____(do)
before
the
end
of
the
week.
?
⑤Paul
doesn’t
have
to
be
made
_______(study).
He
always
works
hard.
?
to
express
to
have
travelled
to
catch
to
do
to
study
⑥The
students
are
looking
forward
to
having
an
opportunity
_________(explore)
society
for
real-life
experience.
?
to
explore
(2)完成句子。
①When
asked
why
she
went
there,
she
said
she
was
sent
there
______________
(为……培训)
the
Olympics.
?
②“Do
you
have
any
clothes
____________(要洗)
today?
”the
servant
asked
her.
?
③The
rule
says
_________________(最后离开的)
the
office
should
remember
to
close
the
windows.
?
④My
mother
__________________(被迫放弃)
teaching
because
of
poor
health.
?
⑤The
light
in
the
office
is
still
on.
Tom
_________________(忘记关了).
?
⑥It’s
necessary
for
you
_____________(锁车)
when
you
do
not
use
it.
?
to
be
trained
for
to
be
washed
the
last
one
to
leave
was
made
to
give
up
forgot
to
turn
it
off
to
lock
the
car
【常温故?勤总结】
(1)动词不定式作表语时,
常表示将来的动作或起解释说明的作用;
(2)动词不定式作定语时应放在被修饰词的后面,
表将来的还没发生的动作,
可表示“主谓或动宾关系”。
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
We
found
a
house
______(live)
in.
?
2.
All
you
have
to
do
is
_____
(finish)
it
quickly.
3.
I
warned
the
patient
not
_____(eat)
cold
food
after
the
operation.
?
4.
Another
method
for
them
is
_______(leave)
at
once.
?
5.
Give
me
a
piece
of
paper
to
write
___.
6.
I
want
to
get
something
_______(read).
?
7.
There
are
many
books
to
choose
_____.
课时素养达标
to
live
finish
to
eat
to
leave
on
to
read
from
8.
We’d
better
find
some
work
for
the
children
_____(do).
?
9.
Do
you
need
some
water
_______(drink)?
?
10.
I
need
a
pen
to
write
____.
to
do
to
drink
with
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
Let’s
find
a
room
__________________.
?
让我们找间房子把那些东西放进去。
2.
I
have
________________.
?
我有很多工作要做。
3.
My
ambition
is
____________________.
?
我的理想是成为一名工程师。
4.
It’s
our
duty
______________.
?
帮助穷人是我们的责任。
to
put
those
things
in
a
lot
of
work
to
do
to
become
an
engineer
to
help
the
poor
5.
She
is
the
best
person
________________.
?
她是完成该工作的最佳人选。
to
finish
the
work
语法填空
(2020·会宁高二检测)
I
lost
my
last
debate
in
the
recent
National
High
School
Academic
Debate
&
Speech
Tournament
held
in
Shanghai.
But
instead
of
focusing
on
my
1.
__________
(fail),
I
stopped
to
reflect
on
my
experiences
in
the
past
few
years
2.
__________
a
debater.
?
In
general,
preparing
for
new
debate
topics
usually
3.
__________(include)
brainstorming
arguments,
researching
a
solution,
and
doing
debate
practice.
So
if
you
spot
a
debating
group,
you
might
see
us
sitting
together
after
school,
or
even
all
day
at
weekends,
discussing
arguments
and
researching
evidence.
You
might
also
notice
us
arguing
4.
__________(fierce)anywhere
we
can.
?
Not
only
are
they
supportive,
but
my
debate
friends
also
have
similar
passions
and
interests
to
mine.
As
we
discuss
debate
topics,
my
fellow
debaters
and
I
can
talk
about
anything,
from
5.
__________
best
way
of
reforming(使改过自新)criminals
to
the
negative
points
of
free
immigration
policies.
However,
our
discussion
are
more
than
just
a
way
6.
__________(practice)our
debating
skills.
In
my
mind,
they’re
helping
us
to
become
calm
and
consider
7.
__________(win)and
solving
real
problems
as
well.
?
To
me,
the
debating
community
is
a
great
place
8.
__________
people
help
each
other
not
only
because
they’re
interested
in
a
higher
cause,
but
because
they
care
about
how
people
from
different
9.
__________
(background)
can
lead
better
lives.
I’m
grateful
to
each
of
my
debate
friends
and
every
single
minute
we
get
to
spend
together.
Indeed,
my
high
school
life
would
be
incomplete
without
them.
So
even
though
I
10.
__________(defeat)in
my
last
debate,
I’m
still
thankful
for
being
part
of
my
wonderful
debate
family.
?
【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。作者参加了高中辩论赛,
却在最后一场失败了。回顾在过去的几年中自己作为辩手的经历,
作者很感激能成为辩论社的一员。它不仅提高了作者的辩论技能,
而且还教会了作者遇事要冷静。
1.
【解析】failure。考查名词。句意:
但是我并没有过多地关注我的失败,
而是开始反思在过去的几年中我作为辩手的经历。设空处位于形容词性物主代词之后,
作focusing
on的宾语,
用名词形式,
故填failure。
2.
【解析】as。考查介词。句意:
但是我并没有过多地关注我的失败,
而是开始反思在过去的几年中我作为辩手的经历。设空处表示“作为”之意,
故填as。
3.
【解析】includes。考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:
一般来说,
准备新的辩论主题包括对论点进行头脑风暴争论、研究解决方法和进行辩论练习。根据时间状语In
general和usually可知,
此处该用一般现在时;
主语为动名词短语,
谓语动词用第三人称单数,
故填includes。
4.
【解析】fiercely。考查副词。句意:
你可能也会注意到我们在任何地方都进行激烈的辩论。设空处修饰动词arguing作状语用副词,
故填fiercely。
5.
【解析】the。考查冠词。句意:
当我们讨论辩论主题的时候,
我的辩友们和我可以讨论任何主题,
从使罪犯改过自新的最好的方法到自由移民政策的负面影响。设空处后有形容词最高级best,
故填the。
6.
【解析】to
practice。考查非谓语动词。句意:
然而,
我们的讨论不仅仅是一个练习辩论技巧的方法。a
way
to
do
sth.
固定搭配,
表示“做某事的一种途径/办法”,
故填to
practice。
7.
【解析】winning。考查非谓语动词。句意:
在我看来,
它们帮助我们变得冷静,
并且思考如何赢得比赛和解决真正的问题。设空处作consider的宾语,
用动名词形式,
且设空处和solving
real
problems之间是并列关系,
故填winning。
8.
【解析】where。考查定语从句的引导词。句意:
对我来说,
辩论社是一个很好的地方,
在那儿,
人们相互帮助,
不仅是因为他们都对更高的目标感兴趣,
而且因为他们都关心怎么让来自不同背景的人们都过上更好的生活。分析句子结构可知,
设空处引导定语从句,
先行词为a
great
place,
关系词在从句中作地点状语,
故填where。
9.
【解析】backgrounds。考查名词。from是介词,
后接名词。background表示“个人背景”时为可数名词,
由different可知,
此处表示复数,
故填backgrounds。
10.
【解析】was
defeated。考查动词的时态和语态。句意:
所以,
尽管在最后一场辩论中我失败了,
我仍然很感激能成为很棒的辩论大家庭中的一员。根据in
my
last
debate
可知,
设空处用一般过去时;
且主语I
和defeat之间为被动关系,
用被动语态,
故填was
defeated。(共49张PPT)
Unit
1
Art
Period
2 Reading
and
Thinking
(Ⅱ)
要点内化课
自主素养储备
Ⅰ.
根据语境及汉语提示写出单词
1.
________
(原始的)tribes
lived
by
fishing,
hunting
and
gathering.
2.
This
store
has
an
excellent
__________
(名声)
for
fair
dealing.
3.
This
adds
a
new
_________
(范围)
to
our
work.
4.
She
was
advising
a
_____
(客户)
on
the
worth
and
value
of
a
piece
of
land.
5.
Scientists
have
made
a
____________
(突破)
in
their
treatment
of
that
disease.
6.
Many
people
didn’t
think
he
was
of
_____
(高贵的)
blood.
7.
She
grew
up
reading
Greek
and
Norse
__________
(神话).
Primitive
reputation
dimension
client
breakthrough
noble
mythology
8.
When
he
was
young
he
liked
____________
(摄影).
9.
It’s
a
magic
feeling
to
watch
_______
(日出)
on
the
top
of
Mount
Tai.
10.
___________
(基督教)
is
very
popular
in
that
country.
photography
sunrise
Christianity
Ⅱ.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
In
fact
that
is
a
_______
(real)
story
and
we
can
learn
a
lot
from
it.
2.
It
was
________
(precise)
like
the
point
of
a
pin.
3.
_________
(human)
has
always
had
such
heroes.
4.
Chaplin
was
not
just
a
genius—he
was
among
the
most
_________
(influence)
figures.
5.
He
took
a
_________
(subject)
view
of
the
problem.
6.
We
caught
sight
of
the
boat
as
it
________
(emerge)
from
the
thick
fog.
realistic
precisely
Humanity
influential
subjective
emerged
词
汇
微
空
间
adj.
+
ly
→
adv.
precise
adj.
准确的;
精确的→
precisely
adv.
准确地;
精确地;
的确如此
beautiful
adj.
漂亮的→
beautifully
adv.
漂亮地
careful
adj.
细心的;
仔细的
→
carefully
adv.
细心地;
仔细地
obvious
adj.
明显的;
显然的
→
obviously
adv.
明显地;
显然地
absolute
adj.
绝对的;
完全的
→
absolutely
adv.
绝对地;
完全地
Ⅲ.
根据语境填入适当的介词或副词
1.
She
likes
to
dress
herself
up
as
a
lovely
boy
__
particular.
2.
What
she
has
done
is
to
set
apart
_____
others.
3.
The
children
are
always
fond
__
cartoons.
4.
You
should
concentrate
your
mind
___
your
study.
5.
The
crowded
room
is
full
__
boys
and
girls.
6.
I
believe
the
truth
must
exist
__
these
facts.
7.
If
you
have
any
difficulty,
you
may
turn
__
your
parents
or
teachers
and
friends.
8.
You
shouldn’t
shift
your
job
_____
a
department
to
another.
in
from
of
on
of
in
to
from
1.
precise
adj.
准确的;
精确的
【观察·悟】
※It
is
hard
to
give
a
precise
definition.
(教材典句)
很难下一个准确的定义。
※We
were
just
talking
about
her
when,
at
that
precise
moment,
she
walked
in.
我们正谈论着她,
恰好在这个时候,
她走进来了。
※The
shelf
is
about
a
metre
long-well,
98
cm,
to
be
precise.
架子长约1米,
嗯,
精确地说,
是98厘米。
知识素养积淀
※I
can
be
reasonably
precise
about
the
time
of
the
accident.
我可以相当准确地说出这次事故发生的时间。
※The
meeting
starts
at
9
o’clock
precisely.
会议在9点整开始。
【生成?得】
①at
that
precise
moment _______________
②__
be
precise
准确地说;
确切地说
③be
precise
about
_____________
④________
adv.
准确地;
精确地;
的确如此
恰好在这个时候
to
对……确信的
precisely
【内化?用】
用含有precise的词块填空。
①Tom
was
making
a
face
in
the
classroom
when,
_________________(恰好在这个
时候),
his
headteacher
came
in.
?
②She
only
got
55
scores
in
the
driving
test,
___________(确切地说);
she
didn’t
pass
the
test.
?
语法填空。
③They
look
________
(precise)
the
same
to
me.
④Can
you
give
a
more
______
(precisely)definition
of
the
word?
⑤In
fact
I
was
precise
_____
what
to
do
next.
at
that
precise
time
to
be
precise
precisely
precise
about
2.
breakthrough
n.
重大进展;
突破
adj.
突破性的
【观察·悟】
※An
important
breakthrough
during
this
period
was
the
use
of
perspective
by
Masaccio
(1401-1428).
(教材典句)在这期间一个重要的突破就是画家马萨乔(1401-1428)运用了透视法。
※The
expert
group
has
achieved
a
major
breakthrough
in
fighting
against
COVID-19.
(时事典句)
那个专家团队在抗击新冠肺炎方面已取得了重大突破。
※That’s
breakthrough
technology.
那是突破性技术。
【生成?得】
①make/achieve
a
breakthrough
_______________
②breakthrough
adj.
突破性的
breakthrough
__________/products
突破性技术/产品
【内化?用】
用breakthrough的词块填空。
①The
expert
team
_________________________________(取得了重大突破)
in
fighting
against
the
serious
disease.
?
②It
was
____________________(成名专辑)
for
the
band.
?
③Those
are
____________________(突破性产品).
?
取得突破性进展
technology
made/achieved
a
major
breakthrough
a
breakthrough
album
breakthrough
products
3.
reputation
n.
名誉;
名声
【观察·悟】
※He
has
a
good
reputation
for
generosity.
他以慷慨大方博得好评。
※If
the
fact
is
published,
it
will
ruin
your
reputation.
事实真相一旦公布,
那将会毁了你的名誉。
※In
order
to
earn
a
good
reputation,
she
donated
half
of
her
money
to
the
charity.
为了赢得好名声,
她把自己钱的一半捐给了那个慈善机构。
※He
has
a
good
reputation
as
a
doctor.
身为医生,
他有一个好名声。
※He
really
lives
up
to
his
reputation
as
a
“walking
dictionary”.
作为一个“行走的词典”他名副其实。
【生成?得】
①has
a
good
reputation
for
_____________
②____
your
reputation
毁坏你的名声
③earn/build
a
reputation
_____/树立声誉
④have
a
good/bad
reputation
___________
⑤________
one’s
reputation
名副其实,
名不虚传?
以……而闻名
ruin
赢得
有好/坏名声
live
up
to
【语境辨析】reputation/fame
reputation
可指好名声,
亦可指坏名声,
强调人们心目中的印象
fame
指好名声,
强调较高的知名度
【一言辨异】
She
went
to
Hollywood
in
search
of
fame
and
fortune,
but
earned
a
bad
reputation.
她为追逐名利去了好莱坞,
但得到了不好的名声。
【内化?用】
用reputation的词块填空。
①She
devoted
herself
to
her
research
and
it
_________________________(为她赢
得一个好名声)
in
her
field.
?
②What
he
has
done
has
___________________(毁坏了他的名声)in
the
world.
?
单句语法填空。
③The
famous
professor
has
__
good
reputation
in
my
hometown.
④The
old
man
has
a
great
reputation
___
helping
others
in
trouble.
earned
her
a
good
reputation
ruined
his
reputation
a
for
4.
convey
vt.
表达;
传递(思想、感情等);
传送
【观察·悟】
※In
this
work,
Monet’s
aim
was
to
convey
the
light
and
movement
in
the
scene-the
subjective
impression
the
scene
gave
him.
(教材典句)在这部作品里,
莫奈的目的就是传递在情景中的光和移动——那种情景给予他的主观印象。
※I
find
it
hard
to
convey
my
feelings
in
word.
我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情。
※Please
convey
my
good
wishes
and
greetings
to
your
mother.
请把我美好的祝愿和问候传达给你母亲。
※(2020·天津高考)What
message
does
the
story
convey?
这个故事传达了什么信息?
【生成?得】
①convey
one’s
feelings/ideas.
.
.
_______________________
②convey
sb.
/sth.
(from.
.
.
)
to.
.
.
把某人/某物(从……)送到……
表达某人的感情/想法……
【知识延伸】
conveyance
n.
传达;
运送
conveyor
n.
传达者;
运送者
【语境助记】
The
conveyor
told
me
the
fares
did
not
include
conveyance
between
the
railway
station
and
the
harbor.
Despite
of
his
broken
English,
he
was
able
to
convey
his
message
to
me.
运货的人告诉我,
运费中不包括火车站至港口之间的运费。尽管他的英语很蹩脚,
但他能向我传达他的意思。
【内化?用】
用convey的词块填空。
①Pipes
____________(运送燃气至)every
family.
?
②Don’t
forget
to
_________________________(传达我的问候)
when
you
see
him.
?
单句语法填空。
③In
this
letter,
I
would
like
to
convey
my
appreciation
__
you
for
your
help.
④The
message
________
(convey)
is
clear,
“Actions
speak
louder
than
words.
”
convey
gas
to
convey
my
regards/greetings
to
conveyed
5.
in
particular
尤其;
特别
【观察·悟】
※In
particular,
his
paintings
are
set
apart
from
other
paintings
by
their
realistic
human
faces
and
deep
emotional
impact.
(教材典句)特别是他的画作以其写实的人物面孔和深刻的情感冲击而有别于其他画作。
※The
young
lady
is
particular
about
the
fashionable
clothes.
那位年轻的女士对时尚服装特别讲究。
※At
the
meeting
she
stressed
that
point
particularly.
在会议上她特别强调了那一点。
【生成?得】
①in
particular
__________
②be
particular
__________
对……讲究/挑剔
③particularly
adv.
特别,
尤其
特别;
尤其
about/over
【知识延伸】“in
+
形容词”构成的副词短语
in
general=
generally 通常;
总的说来
in
brief=
briefly
简言之
in
total=totally
总共
in
short=
shortly
总之,
简言之
【内化?用】
用particular的词块填空。
①He
explained
the
point
___________(特别;
尤其).
?
②____________(简言之),
the
film
was
the
best
I’ve
ever
seen.
?
③She
________________(对……挑剔)
the
food
because
she
is
on
a
diet.
?
in
particular
In
brief/short
is
particular
about
6.
set
apart
from
使与众不同;
使突出;
使优于……
【观察·悟】
※On
the
first
day,
I
set
off
to
the
games
early
with
my
friend
Burin.
(教材典句)
在那达慕节的第一天我和朋友布瑞恩早早地动身去了比赛现场。
※The
government
is
setting
about
finding
solutions
to
the
housing
problems.
政府正在着手寻找解决住房问题的方案。
※(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)The
next
morning
he
hired
a
boat
and
set
out
to
find
the
well-known
painter.
第二天早晨他雇了一艘船去寻找那位著名的画家。
※She
had
to
set
aside
some
money
to
support
her
brother’s
college
life
every
month.
她每月不得不留出一些钱来支付她弟弟的大学生活费用。
※She
has
set
up
an
organization
to
help
those
homeless
children.
她已经建立了一个组织来帮助那些无家可归的孩子。
※
In
order
not
to
be
late,
you
need
to
set
forward
the
clock
twenty
minutes.
为了不迟到,
你需要把表拨快二十分钟。
【生成?得】
①set
off _________________
②set
about
_____
sth.
开始/着手做某事
③set
out
to
do
sth.
_______________
④set
_____
将……搁在一边;
留出
⑤set
up
__________
⑥set
_______
把……弄到前面;
调快钟表
动身;
出发;
使爆炸
doing
开始/着手做某事
aside
创立,
建立
forward
【内化?用】
用恰当的介词或副词填空。
①What
she
did
in
the
games
set
apart
_____
others,
which
made
her
famous
overnight.
②On
his
arrival,
he
set
_____
reading
English
words.
③It
is
wise
of
you
to
set
_____
some
money
every
month
in
case
of
old
age.
④He
decided
to
set
___
his
own
business
after
working
for
others
for
many
years.
⑤From
last
week
he
has
set
___
to
paint
his
new
house.
⑥If
you
want
to
catch
the
first
flight
you’d
better
set
___
for
the
airport
immediately.
from
about
aside
up
out
off
7.
What
they
attempted
to
do
was
no
longer
show
reality,
but
instead
to
ask
the
question,
“What
is
art?
”?
他们所尝试去做的不再是展示现实,
而是问这样的问题,
“艺术是什么?
”
【观察·悟】
※That
light
travels
in
straight
lines
is
known
to
all.
众所周知,
光沿直线传播。
※Whether
life
exists
on
other
planets
is
not
clear.
其他星球上是否存在生命还不清楚。
※Which
car
you
will
choose
to
buy
makes
no
difference.
你将选择买哪辆车不会有什么影响。
※Who
broke
the
glass
yesterday
is
not
clear.
昨天是谁打碎的玻璃还不清楚。
※What
he
wants
is
a
storybook.
他想要的是一本故事书。
【生成?得】
(1)主语从句的连接词:
that,
whether,
if,
which,
who,
what,
whatever,
whoever,
whichever等。
(2)that在从句中不充当句子成分,
也无词义,
只起连接作用,
但不可省略。
(3)whether在从句中不充当句子成分,
只起连接作用,
意为“是否”。whether引导的从句既可放在句首,
也可放在句尾;
而if引导的主语从句不能置于复合句的句首,
只能放于句尾。
(4)连接代词引导主语从句时,
在句中既起连接作用,
又在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语。
【点拨迷津】
连接代词whoever,
whichever,
whatever,
意为“无论……”,
强调一切情况。
【内化?用】
单句写作。
①_________________,
there
is
a
six-month
guarantee.
?
你不论买哪个,
都有6个月质保期。
②It
takes
three
hours,
______________________.
?
不论你走哪条路,
都要三个小时。
③_______________the
window
will
have
to
pay
for
it.
?
无论谁打坏了玻璃都得赔偿。
Whichever
you
buy
whichever
route
you
take
Whoever
breaks
【备选要点】
1.
attitude
n.
态度;
看法
【观察·悟】
※They
began
to
adopt
a
more
humanistic
attitude
to
life.
(教材典句)他们开始采用更加人性化的态度对待生活。
※Some
people
think
being
rich
or
poor
is
simply
an
attitude
of
mind.
一些人认为贫富仅仅是心态问题。
【生成?得】
①an
attitude
to/towards
_____________
②an
attitude
of
_____
心态问题
对……的态度
mind
【点拨迷津】
形近意不同的词
altitude
n.
海拔高度;
高处
at
an
altitude
of.
.
.
在海拔……的地方
【内化?用】
用attitude的词块填空。
①He
took
_______________________us.
?
他对我们采取了友善的态度。
②Actually
happiness
is
just
_________________.
?
实际上幸福仅仅是一个心态问题。
③They
took
a
break
______________
2,
000
meters
of
the
hill.
?
他们在海拔2
000米的地方休息了一下。
a
friendly
attitude
towards
an
attitude
of
mind
at
an
altitude
of
2.
attempt
vt.
&
n.
尝试,
试图;
努力
【观察·悟】
※In
my
view,
parents
are
making
an
attempt
to
protect
their
kids
by
giving
whatever
they
require.
就我个人而言,
父母们正在通过给孩子要的任何东西来保护他们的孩子。
※His
family
members
attempted
to
prevent
him
from
giving
money
to
that
cheat.
他的家人试图阻止他给骗子钱。
※If
you
fail
at
the
first
attempt,
there
is
no
need
to
worry
about
that.
如果你第一次尝试失败的话,
没有必要担心。
【生成?得】
①make
an
attempt
to
do/at
doing
sth.
___________
②__
one’s/the
first
attempt
(某人)第一次尝试
③attempt
to
do
sth.
_______________
【知识延伸】
attempted
adj.
企图的;
未遂的
尝试做某事
at
企图/尝试做某事
【内化?用】
单句语法填空。
①He
has
attempted
______(find)a
peaceful
solution
to
the
conflict.
?
②Police
say
they’re
treating
it
as
a
case
of
_________
(attempt)murder.
③She
made
an
attempt
_____
the
world
record.
to
find
attempted
at/on
一句多译。
由于每个外国学生都试着自己泡茶,
整个茶馆很快活跃起来。(2018·北京高考)
④Soon
the
tea
room
became
lively
with
every
international
student
____________
_____
their
own
tea.
(attempt
v.
)?
⑤Soon
the
tea
room
became
lively
with
every
international
student
__________
______________their
own
tea.
(attempt
n.
)?
attempting
to
make
making
an
attempt
to
make
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
Everyone’s
opinion
is
bound
to
be
_________
(主观的).
2.
The
facilities
on
the
campsite
were
very
________
(原始的).
3.
She
soon
achieved
a
__________
(名誉)
as
a
first-class
cook.
4.
This
poem
_______
(传达)
to
us
that
he
loved
nature
deeply.
5.
What
you
concluded
from
the
report
should
be
______
(准确的).
6.
The
plant
flourishes
___________(特别地)well
in
slightly
harsher
climes.
7.
The
horse
drawn
by
her
in
the
picture
is
very
_______
(逼真的).
课时素养达标
subjective
primitive
reputation
conveys
precise
particularly
realistic
8.
They
are
__________
(尝试)
to
climb
the
steepest
part
of
the
mountain.
9.
In
the
medical
field
she
is
_________(有很大影响力的).
10.
The
__________
(随后的)
situation
made
her
feel
shocked.
attempting
influential
subsequent
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
Those
scientists
have
_________________________________(取得重大突破)in
space
exploration.
?
2.
China
has
______________________(因……赢得好名声)
building
high-speed
trains
in
the
world.
?
3.
The
young
man
was
trying
to
steal
the
girl’s
phone
when,
_________________(恰
好在这个时候),
a
police
appeared
and
the
young
man
was
caught.
?
4.
The
railway
company
extended
a
branch
line
to
______________(运送货物至)
Middle
Asia.
?
made/achieved
a
major
breakthrough
got
a
good
reputation
for
at
that
precise
time
convey
goods
to
5.
In
class
I
_________________(尝试着做)joking.
?
6.
More
and
more
young
people
__________(喜欢)
cycling
to
work.
?
7.
You
shouldn’t
_________________(对……特别挑剔)what
you
eat.
?
8.
________________(你所告诉我的)
just
now
was
really
a
surprise.
?
9.
Still
others
________(转向了)
abstract
art.
?
10.
We
need
to
_______________(着手找)
a
way
to
deal
with
the
problem.
?
made
an
attempt
at
are
fond
of
be
particular
about
What
you
told
me
turned
to
set
about
finding
Ⅲ.
单句语法填空
1.
It’s
not
clear
________
(precise)
how
the
accident
happened.
2.
There
is
an
element
of
__________
(subjective)
in
her
criticism.
3.
I
think
your
progress
in
learning
English
is
____________
(breakthrough)for
you.
4.
The
store
has
a
good
reputation
___
fair
dealing.
5.
Your
luggage
will
___________(convey)
to
the
hotel
by
taxi.
?
6.
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)
In
India,
___________
(particular)
outside
cities,
young
women
are
expected
to
move
in
with
their
husband’s
family
when
they
get
married.
precisely
subjectivity
breakthrough
for
be
conveyed
particularly
7.
They
succeeded
in
what
they
set
___
to
do.
8.
I
passed
my
driving
test
__
the
first
attempt.
out
at(共28张PPT)
Unit
1
Art
Period
1 Reading
and
Thinking(Ⅰ)
语篇研读课
自主素养储备
Ⅰ.
新词相知
根据语境,
选出合适的单词填空
precise,
realistic,
primitive,
breakthrough,
influential,
reputation,
rank,
client,
convey,
subjective
1.
Those
are
very
_______
paintings
of
Indians.
2.
His
arguments
were
never__________.
3.
I
wonder
what
they’re
doing
at
this
______
moment.
4.
That
was
the
message
Haig
seemed
to
______
to
the
conference.
realistic
subjective
precise
convey
5.
I
don’t
have
_____
privilege
like
doctors
or
lawyers.
6.
________
man
made
himself
tools
from
stones
and
bones.
7.
We
can
make
a
list
of
the
most
_________
individuals
in
the
company.
8.
He
has
not
too
good
a
__________
in
the
matter
of
honesty.
9.
Mr
Short
does
not
even
_____
among
the
world’s
top
ten.
10.
He
finally
has
a
____________
in
his
creation.
client
Primitive
influential
reputation
rank
breakthrough
Ⅱ.
短语熟记
1.
in
particular __________
2.
set
apart
from
_____________________________
3.
be
fond
of
__________
4.
be
interested
in
_____________
5.
concentrate
on
_____________________
6.
_______________
赢得名声?
7.
________________
从……转到……?
8.
________
充满;
装满?
尤其;
特别
使与众不同;
使突出;
使优于……
喜爱;
喜欢
对……感兴趣
专心于/集中精力于……
gain
a
reputation
shift
from.
.
.
to.
.
.
be
full
of
9.
_______
存在于/在于……?
10.
______
向某人求助;
翻到;
转向?
exist
in
turn
to
课文浅触
1.
What
do
you
think
art
is?
What
does
it
include?
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________?
2.
Which
form
of
art
are
you
interested
in?
Why?
________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________?
I
think
Love
of
beauty
is
taste,
the
creation
of
beauty
is
art.
It
includes
literature
and
music,
such
as
poems,
paintings,
songs,
Beijing
Opera
and
so
on.
I
am
interested
in
poems.
Because
I
think
it
can
convey
my
feelings
of
love,
anger
and
happiness,
and
it
has
beautiful
sentences.
Step
1 Pre-reading
Look
at
the
following
pictures
and
answer
the
questions
below
in
groups.
探究素养提能
1.
Who
are
they?
What
are
their
famous
art
works?
Picture
A:
__________________________________________________?
Picture
B:
______________________________________________________
__________________________________________
Picture
C:
_____________________________________
2.
Do
you
admire
artists?
Why?
________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________?
Van
Gogh;
Sunflowers《向日葵》
and
Irises
《鸢尾花》.
Qi
Baishi;
The
sound
of
frogs
comes
out
of
the
mountain
spring
《
蛙声十里出山泉》and
Ink
Shrimp《墨虾》.
?
Xu
Beihong;
The
eight
steeds《八骏图》.
?
Yes,
I
do.
Because
they
created
many
valuable
paintings
and
give
us
much
pleasure
and
happiness
through
their
works.
Step
2 While-reading
Ⅰ.
Answer
the
following
questions.
1.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
The
text
mainly
tells
us
___________________________.
?
2.
How
many
parts
does
the
passage
include?
__________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________?
the
development
of
Western
art
Five
parts:
Part
1:
Paragraph
1;
Part
2:
Paragraph
2;
Part
3:
Paragraphs
3～5;
Part
4:
Paragraphs
6～7;
Part
5:
Paragraph
8
Ⅱ.
Draw
a
structure
map
like
the
one
below.
The
Middle
Ages:
The
purpose
of
Western
art
was
to
teach
people
about
1.
___________.
Their
works
were
often
2.
________
and
two-dimensional.
In
the
13th
century,
although
Giotto
di
Bondone’s
works
still
had
3.
________
themes,
they
were
4.
_____________others.
?
↓
The
Renaissance:
During
this
period,
the
artists
began
to
adopt
a
more
5.
__________
attitude
to
life.
An
important
6.
____________
was
the
use
of
perspective.
Another
innovation
was
the
use
of
oil
paints.
Christianity
primitive
religious
set
apart
from
humanistic
breakthrough
↓
Impressionism:
Impressionism
emerged
in
France.
Monet’s
aim
was
to
7.
______
the
light
and
movement
in
the
scene
―
the
8.
_________
impression.
↓
Modern
Art:
After
impressionism,
9.
__________
artists
began
to
ask
themselves
what
they
would
do
next.
Picasso
tried
to
analyse
the
shapes
which
10.
_________the
natural
world
but
in
a
new
way,
not
realistic
but
abstract.
?
convey
subjective
subsequent
existed
in
Ⅲ.
Answer
the
following
questions.
1.
What
is
the
style
of
Giotto
di
Bondone’s
painting?
_____________________________________________________________
____________?
2.
What
do
the
paintings
used
by
oil
paints
look
like?
Why?
___________________________________________________________?
His
paintings
still
had
religious
themes
but
showed
real
people
in
a
real
environment.
Photographs.
Because
artists
have
made
full
use
of
shadow
and
light.
3.
What
characters
do
Renoir’s
paintings
have?
___________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
____?
His
paintings
are
full
of
light,
shadow,
colour
and
life.
He
sought
to
show
not
just
the
outer
image
of
his
subjects,
but
their
inner
warmth
and
humanity
as
well.
Ⅳ.
Sentence
Explanation
While
painters
as
early
as
Da
Vinci
had
used
oil,
this
technique
reached
its
height
with
Rembrandt
(1606-1669),
who
gained
a
reputation
as
a
master
of
shadow
and
light.
分析:
本句是一个复合句,
其中While
painters
as
early
as
Da
Vinci
had
used
oil是一
个由_____引导的让步状语从句;
who
gained
a
reputation
as
a
master
of
shadow
and
light是一个由____引导的非限制性定语从句。
句意:
________________________________________________________________
______________________________
while
who
尽管早在达芬奇时代一些画家就用油彩绘画,
但伦勃朗使得这种技艺达到
顶峰,
他拥有“光影大师”的雅称。
After
that,
paintings
were
no
longer
needed
to
preserve
what
people
and
the
world
looked
like.
分析:
本句是复合句,
what
people
and
the
world
looked
like是宾语从句;
were
needed
to
是被动语态。
句意:
____________________________________________________________
在那之后,
绘画再也没有必要保持人们和这个世界所看上去的那样。
Step
3 Post-reading
Read
the
text
again
and
try
to
retell
it.
During
The
Middle
Ages,
the
purpose
of
Western
art
was
to
teach
people
about
Christianity.
Their
works
were
often
1.
________
and
two-dimensional.
In
the
13th
century,
although
Giotto
di
Bondone’s
works
still
had
2.
________
themes,
they
were
3.
_____________others.
?
During
the
Renaissance,
the
artists
began
to
4.
_____
a
more
5.
__________
attitude
to
life.
An
important
6.
____________
was
the
use
of
perspective.
Another
innovation
was
the
use
of
oil
paints.
primitive
religious
set
apart
from
adopt
humanistic
breakthrough
During
the
impressionism,
Impressionism
7.
________
in
France.
Monet’s
aim
was
to
convey
the
light
and
movement
in
the
scene―the
8.
_________
impression.
After
impressionism,
9.
__________
artists
began
to
ask
themselves
what
they
would
do
next.
Picasso
tried
to
analyse
the
shapes
which
existed
in
the
natural
world
but
in
a
new
way,
not
reality
but
10.
_______.
emerged
subjective
subsequent
abstract
【主题情境思考】
Work
in
groups
and
discuss
the
question.
Which
period
of
Western
art
is
very
important
to
the
development
of
Western
art?
Why?
__________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_________?
(The
answers
vary.
)
I
think
it’s
the
Renaissance.
Because
the
artists
concentrated
less
on
religious
themes
and
began
to
adopt
a
more
humanistic
attitude
to
life
and
the
techniques
of
perspective
and
using
oil
paints
reached
their
height
in
the
history
of
paintings.
The
arts
are
an
important
part
of
public
education.
From
dance
to
theater,
these
programs
give
children
a
way
of
expression
that
helps
show
their
emotions.
They
allow
children
to
explore
new
ideas.
The
arts
touch
every
aspect(方面)of
our
lives.
The
arts
can
improve
students’
ability
to
learn
because
they
can
make
use
of
a
lot
of
intelligence
and
learning
styles.
Schools
that
offer
classes
of
music,
art,
drama,
dance
and
creative
writing
have
found
that
teaching
the
arts
has
positively
affected
a
student’s
overall(全面)success
in
school.
I
believe
the
success
is
based
on
the
fact
that
the
arts
show
important
ideas
and
events
in
history.
课时素养达标
Education
of
the
arts
not
only
improves
students’
understanding
of
the
world,
it
also
helps
have
balanced
emotions.
As
we
all
know,
the
human
brain
has
two
parts,
the
left
part
and
the
right
part.
Art
and
musical
expression
exercises
the
right
side
of
the
brain
unlike
most
classes
in
school,
which
exercise
the
left
side
of
the
brain.
According
to
experts,
it
is
necessary
to
exercise
or
use
both
sides
of
brain
to
maintain
balanced
emotions.
Besides,
the
arts
can
change
the
classroom
environment,
making
learning
a
lively
experience.
From
my
point
of
view,
the
arts
are
just
as
important
as
any
other
subject.
In
many
high
schools,
science
and
math
are
the
two
most
important
subjects.
In
recent
years,
there
has
been
discussion
on
whether
these
programs
should
be
continued.
Some
feel
that
schools
should
cut
music
and
theater
programs
to
save
money.
I
strongly
disagree.
What
we
learn
in
these
classes
is
priceless.
However,
my
school
has
already
discontinued
our
art
classes.
It
makes
me
wonder
how
far
my
school
will
go.
The
arts
are
my
life,
and
through
them,
I
have
received
many
honors.
I
hope
my
school
and
others
can
realize
their
importance
to
students,
not
only
for
what
the
arts
teach
us
in
these
fields,
but
also
for
what
they
teach
us
about
the
world
and
life.
【语篇概述】很多人似乎都忽略了艺术教育对学生的重要性,
事实上,
艺术的学
习对学生的各种能力训练都有益处,
对孩子的学习效果也大有帮助。
Ⅰ.
Scan
the
passage
and
skim
the
main
idea.
The
passage
mainly
tells
us
the
arts
__________________________.
?
touch
every
aspect
of
our
lives
Ⅱ.
Choose
the
best
answers.
1.
What
can
we
know
about
the
arts
from
Paragraph
1?
A.
They
are
often
taught
in
public
schools.
B.
Children
should
learn
the
arts
themselves.
C.
They
play
an
important
role
in
our
lives.
D.
There
are
many
different
art
programs
for
children.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段末句
“The
arts
touch
every
aspect
of
our
lives.
”
可知,
艺术在我们生活中起到很重要的作用,
故选C。
2.
According
to
Paragraph
2,
students
who
have
a
good
background
in
the
arts
are
more
likely
to
______.
?
A.
express
themselves
better
B.
get
overall
success
in
school
C.
have
many
different
learning
styles
D.
learn
history
better
than
other
students
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句
“Schools
that
offer
classes
of
music,
art,
drama,
dance
and
creative
writing
have
found
that
teaching
the
arts
has
positively
affected
a
student’s
overall
success
in
school.
”可知,
学习艺术的学生很可能在学校整体表现很成功,
故选B。
3.
What
is
the
present
situation
in
many
high
schools?
A.
The
arts
are
considered
less
important
than
science
and
math.
B.
The
arts
are
considered
as
important
as
any
other
subject.
C.
The
arts
are
considered
more
important
than
any
other
subject.
D.
The
arts
are
not
included
in
the
curricula
of
many
high
schools.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据末段的第二句
“In
many
high
schools,
science
and
math
are
the
two
most
important
subjects.
”可知,
许多学校认为艺术没有科学和数学重要,
故选A。
4.
What’s
the
author’s
attitude
towards
continuing
the
education
of
the
arts?
A.
He
doesn’t
care
about
it
at
all.
B.
He
thinks
it
would
be
a
waste
of
money.
C.
He
thinks
it
shouldn’t
take
too
much
of
students’
time.
D.
He
thinks
the
arts
offer
priceless
knowledge.
【解析】选D。观点态度题。根据最后一段的“I
strongly
disagree.
What
we
learn
in
these
classes
is
priceless.
”可知,
作者认为学习艺术很重要,
从艺术中学到的东西是无价的,
故选D。
