(共84张PPT)
Module
1 Europe
Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
用本模块恰当的单词补全语境
1.
swim
______
the
English
Channel横渡英吉利海峡
2.
____
the
difficulties
bravely勇敢地面对困难
3.
the
northwest
coast
of
__________
Europe欧洲大陆西北海岸
4.
work
on
the
_______参与工程
5.
the
famous
_______
of
Paris巴黎著名的象征
6.
a
mountain
_____
called
the
Alps被称作阿尔卑斯的山脉
7.
live
in
_______
Athens住在古代雅典
across
face
continental
project
symbol
range
ancient
8.
an
Italian
city
which
is
_______
on
the
River
Seine位于塞纳河畔的意大利城市
9.
One
of
Barcelona’s
most
famous
__________巴塞罗那最有名的标志性建筑之一
10.
I
sat
________
him
during
the
meal.
吃饭期间我坐在他的对面。
11.
The
Louvre
is
_______
in
Paris.
卢浮宫位于巴黎。
situated
landmarks
opposite
located
Ⅱ.
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的短语
because
of,
be
known
as,
ever
since,
look
like,
be
covered
with,
be
famous
for,
work
on,
of
all
time
1.
I
made
progress
in
English
_________the
time
and
effort
I’d
put
in.
?
2.
The
village
__________the
birthplace
of
a
famous
writer.
?
3.
My
family
and
I
lived
across
the
street
from
Southway
Park
_________
I
was
four
years
old.
?
4.
The
Chinese
_____________being
warm-hearted
and
friendly.
?
because
of
is
known
as
ever
since
are
famous
for
5.
The
research
team
has
been
__________building
a
small
space
lab.
?
6.
People
should
also
wash
food
which
_____________chemicals
before
eating
it.
?
7.
The
animals
________young
tigers.
?
8.
Who
do
you
think
is
the
best
singer
in
China
_________?
?
working
on
is
covered
with
look
like
of
all
time
Ⅲ.
翻译课文原句并观察黑体部分
1.
Between
France
and
Spain
is
another
mountain
range—the
Pyrenees.
_________________是另一座山脉,
即比利牛斯山脉。
2.
The
most
popular
place
for
tourists
is
the
Eiffel
Tower,
the
famous
symbol
of
Paris.
最受游客欢迎的地方是埃菲尔铁塔,
___________________。
法国和西班牙之间
它是巴黎著名的象征
3.
Barcelona
is
the
second
largest
city
of
Spain
and
is
situated
on
the
northeast
coast,
about
five
hundred
kilometres
east
of
the
Spanish
capital,
Madrid.
巴塞罗那是_________________,
位于东北海岸,
大约在西班牙的首都马德里以
东500千米。
4.
Two
thousand
four
hundred
years
ago,
it
was
the
world’s
most
powerful
city.
两千四百年前,
它是___________________。
西班牙第二大城市
世界上最强大的城市
【词汇串记】
根据给出的构词规则完成下面空格。
1.
-al常用于名词之后构成形容词表示性质。
continent→continental
大陆的
form→______
正式的
centre→______
中央的
agriculture→___________
农业的
formal
central
agricultural
2.
in+n.
+of构成介词短语。
in
terms
of
据……;
依照……
in
________
of
为了纪念
in
_____
of
需要
in
______
of
为了寻找
in
______
of
支持,
赞成
memory
need
search
favour
阅读精析·合作学习
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。
(1)Which
of
the
following
cities
is
a
capital?
A.
Venice.
B.
Barcelona.
C.
Florence.
D.
Athens.
(2)Paris
is
famous
for
the
following
except
_____.
?
A.
The
Eiffel
Tower.
B.
The
Louvre.
C.
Its
restaurants,
cafés
and
theatres.
D.
The
artists
and
writers
living
in
Paris.
(3)Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
about
Barcelona?
A.
It
is
the
largest
city
of
Spain.
B.
It
is
the
capital
city
of
Spain.
C.
The
Church
of
the
Sagrada
Familia
is
one
of
the
most
famous
sites
in
the
city.
D.
It
took
the
architect
44
years
to
finish
the
Church
of
the
Sagrada
Familia.
(4)Which
of
the
following
doesn’t
contribute
to
Florence
being
famous?
A.
The
Renaissance.
B.
Its
landscape.
C.
Many
great
artists
and
their
works.
D.
Some
art
galleries,
churches
and
museums.
(5)Which
is
true
about
Athens
according
to
the
text?
A.
There
are
few
famous
buildings
in
Athens.
B.
It
is
the
capital
city
and
the
birthplace
of
eastern
civilisation.
C.
It
was
the
world’s
most
powerful
city
once
upon
a
time.
D.
Many
writers
and
architects
have
been
spreading
Greek
culture.
答案:
(1)～(5)DDCBC
2.
根据文章内容完成空格。
Title:
Great
European
Cities
Paris
(1)________
on
the
River
Seine,
it
is
the
capital
and
largest
city
of
France.
The
Eiffel
Tower
and
the
Louvre
are
the
(2)_______
of
Paris.
Barcelona
It
is
the
second
(3)
______
city
of
Spain,
situated
on
the
northeast
coast.
The
Church
of
the
Sagrada
Familia
is
a
famous
(4)_________,
which
began
to
be
built
in
1882
and
hasn’t
been
(5)_______.
Florence
It
is
an
(6)______
city
which
became
famous
(7)_______
of
the
Renaissance
and
is
visited
by
about
a
million
tourists
every
year.
The
Uffizi
Palace
is
the
most
famous
art
(8)______
in
the
city.
Athens
As
the
capital
of
Greece,
it
is
known
as
the
birthplace
of
western
(9)__________.
The
works
of
the
best
writers
in
ancient
Athens
have
(10)_________
other
writers.
Situated
symbols
largest
landmark
finished
Italian
because
gallery
civilisation
influenced
3.
运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。
译文:
巴塞罗那最著名的标志性建筑之一是圣家大教堂,
_________________________。
由建筑家安东尼奥·高迪设计
译文:
佛罗伦萨是一座因文艺复兴而闻名的意大利城市,
_____________________________。
这场伟大的艺术运动始于14世纪
Task
3 阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
1.
结合课文主题,
回答下列问题。
(1)Suppose
that
you
have
a
chance
to
visit
one
of
the
four
great
European
cities,
which
city
will
be
your
favorite
destination?
And
why?
_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
_______________
I’d
like
to
choose
Paris
as
my
favorite
destination.
As
the
capital
and
largest
city
of
France,
Paris
impresses
all
the
world
with
its
places
of
interest
such
as
the
Eiffel
Tower,
the
Louvre.
The
film
The
Da
Vinci
Code
added
to
the
mystery
of
Paris’
galleries.
?
(2)How
do
you
think
we
should
deal
with
the
ancient
western
civilisation
and
eastern
civilisation?
____________________________________________________________________?
I
think
we
should
learn
them,
develop
them
and
spread
them
all
over
the
world.
2.
结合课文主题使用本模块词汇与句型,
根据提示写一篇50词左右的短文。
(1)今天早晨我们在校门口集合,
然后穿过(across)马路上了一辆公交车。
(2)大约1个小时后,
我们在位于(situated/located)我们城市东面100千米的一座山脉(range)的山脚下下车。
(3)我们开始爬山,
到达山顶后我们看到了这座山的标志性建筑(landmark)——一座古庙,
它的门朝(face)南,
是由明代的一位建筑师(architect)设计的。
(4)这座庙宇里面有一些展示中国古代(ancient)文明(civilisation)的雕像(sculpture),
它们给我们留下了深刻印象。
This
morning,
we
gathered
at
the
school
gate
and
then
got
on
the
bus
across
the
street.
About
an
hour
later,
we
got
off
at
the
foot
of
a
mountain
range
situated/located
100
kilometres
east
of
our
city.
?
We
began
climbing
the
mountain.
Reaching
the
top,
we
saw
its
landmark,
an
old
temple
designed
by
an
architect
in
the
Ming
Dynasty,
whose
door
faced
south.
In
it
there
are
some
sculptures
which
show
Chinese
ancient
civilisation,
which
left
a
deep
impression
on
us.
?
要点精研·探究学习
1.
across
prep.
横过;
穿过;
从一边到另一边
France
is
Europe’s
third
largest
country
and
faces
the
United
Kingdom
across
the
English
Channel.
法国是欧洲第三大国,
隔英吉利海峡与英国相望。
The
little
pupil
took
his
grandma
by
the
arm
and
walked
her
across
the
street.
这个小学生扶着他奶奶的胳膊和她一起穿过街道。
She
came
across
a
group
of
children
playing
in
the
garden.
她遇到一群孩子在花园里玩耍。
Mr
Murphy
is
so
good
a
teacher
that
he
can
get
across
these
problems.
墨菲先生是位好老师,
他能解释清楚这些问题。
【词块积累】
across
the
street
在街道的对面
10
meters
across
宽10米
come
across
偶然遇到
get
(sth.
)
across
使被理解;
解释清楚
【巧学助记】形象记忆“穿过”
The
Great
Wall
winds
its
way
from
west
to
east,
across
deserts,
over
mountains,
through
valleys,
till
at
last
it
reaches
the
sea.
长城从西向东,
越过沙漠,
跨过高山,
穿过深谷,
最后直抵大海。
【链高考·明考向】
(2019?全国卷I)
While
they
are
rare
north
of
88°,
there
is
evidence
that
they
range
all
the
way
across
the
Arctic,
and
as
far
south
as
James
Bay
in
Canada.
虽然它们在88°的北部是罕见的,
但有证据表明,
它们的范围一直跨越北极,
直到加拿大的詹姆斯湾以南。
【即学活用】
(1)选词填空(across/through/over)。
①(2018·北京高考)Companies
have
been
testing
their
vehicles
in
cities
______
the
country.
②We
had
walked
______
a
wheat
field,
____
a
hill
and
_______
a
valley
before
we
arrived
at
the
destination.
(2)When
I
___________a
difficult
math
problem,
I
asked
Li
Ming
to
explain
it
to
me,
but
his
explanation
did
not
_________to
me.
?
当我遇到一道数学难题时,
我让李明给我解释,
但是他的解释没有被我理解。
across
across
over
through
came
across
get
across
2.
face
vt.
面向;
面对
These
children
who
don’t
have
the
skills
to
deal
with
difficult
situations
may
be
at
a
disadvantage
when
they
are
faced
with/face
real
danger.
那些没有应对困难局面的技能的孩子们,
当面临真正的危险时,
可能处于不利的境地。
After
I
walked
across
the
street,
I
looked
around
and
saw
a
supermarket
whose
door
faced
east.
我穿过马路之后,
向四周看了看,
看到门朝东的一家超市。
When
his
little
son
had
words
with
him
face
to
face,
he
felt
he
lost
face.
当他的小儿子和他面对面争吵时,
他感觉没面子。
【词块积累】
(1)be
faced
with
面临,
面对
face
up
to
勇敢地面对;
承担
(2)make
a
face/faces
做鬼脸
in
(the)
face
of
面对
face
to
face
面对面地
lose
face
丢脸;
失面子
【名师点津】“面临”的选择
face
和be
faced
with都有“面临,
面对”的意思,
高考中常以非谓语动词的形式出现,
即考查用facing
还是faced。有with的选用faced;
没有with的,
选用facing。
【小词汇·大文化】
Without
face-to-face
conversations,
people
are
missing
out
on
learning
social
skills.
没有面对面的谈话,
人们就无法学到社交技巧。(杰夫·弗勒)
【即学活用】
(1)The
naughty
boy
standing
__________with
her
___________to
her
and
ran
into
a
house
whose
door
_____
south.
?
与她面对面站着的那个淘气的男孩对她做了个鬼脸,
然后跑进门朝南的
一座房子里。
(2)一句多译。
在危险面前他表现非常勇敢。
①He
showed
great
bravery
________danger.
?
②When
he
_____________danger,
he
showed
great
bravery.
?
③________________danger,
he
showed
great
bravery.
?
face
to
face
made
a
face
faced
in
face
of
was
faced
with
Facing/Faced
with
3.
range
n.
山脉,
范围 v.
变化,
变动
Some
giant
pandas
live
in
Qinling
mountain
range.
一些大熊猫生活在秦岭山脉。
To
answer
these
questions,
Brooks
surveys
a
wide
range
of
disciplines.
为了回答这些问题,
Brooks调查了很多学科。
The
children
whose
ages
range
from
8
to
15
are
faced
with
the
same
problem.
?
这些年龄在8岁到15岁之间的孩子们面临着同样的问题。
【词块积累】
in/within
range
of
sth.
在……范围内;
在射程内
out
of/beyond
range
of
sth.
在……范围外;
在射程外
a
wide
range
of
许多的;
广泛的
range
from.
.
.
to.
.
.
在……和……之间变化
range
between.
.
.
and.
.
.
在……范围内变动;
从……到……不等
【巧学助记】
range含义一览图
【熟词生义】
(1)The
cards
were
ranged
in
alphabetical
order.
(
)
卡片以字母顺序排列。
(2)The
library
has
ranges
of
books
in
perfect
order.
(
)
这个图书馆一排排的书放得井井有条。
v.
排列
n.
排
【即学活用】
(1)______________
colours
and
shapes
are
available
if
you
want
to
buy
the
toys.
?
如果你想买玩具,
各种颜色和形状都有。
(2)The
_______________to
the
north
are
covered
with
all
kinds
of
trees.
?
向北延伸的山脉被各种树木覆盖着。
(3)Stand
_____________the
car
or
you
may
be
hit.
?
站得离汽车远一点,
否则你会被撞到。
(4)The
small
store
offers
goods
____________vegetables
and
fruit
__
cookers.
?
这家小商店供应从蔬菜水果到炊具等各种商品。
A
wide
range
of
mountain
ranges
out
of
range
of
ranging
from
to
4.
situated
adj.
坐落(某处)的;
位于(某处)的
Paris
is
the
capital
and
largest
city
of
France,
situated
on
the
River
Seine.
巴黎是法国的首都,
也是法国最大的城市,
坐落在塞纳河畔。
The
mountain
range
which
is
situated
in
the
north
of
China
has
attracted
many
tourists.
位于中国北方的那座山脉吸引了许多游客。
What
would
you
do
if
you
were
in
my
situation?
假如你处于我的情况,
你会怎么办?
【词块积累】
situate
vt.
使位于;
使坐落于
situation
n.
情况;
形势;
处境
in
a(n)
.
.
.
situation
处于……状态/境遇
【即学活用】
(1)用situate的适当形式填空。
①The
house
is
_______
in
the
suburbs
now.
②He
is
in
such
a
difficult
________
that
he
doesn’t
know
how
to
face
it.
(2)改错。
Situating
by
the
mouth
of
the
Yellow
River,
Dongying
is
known
for
its
oil.
(
)
situated
situation
Situating改为Situated
5.
located
adj.
位于
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)The
lost
property
office
is
open
Monday
to
Friday
7:
30
am
to
5:
00
pm
and
is
located
at
Roma
Street
station.
失物招领处位于罗马街车站,
周一至周五上午7:
30至下午5:
00营业。
Located
about
100
kilometers
southwest
of
downtown
Beijing,
Xiong’an
New
Area
will
mostly
cover
Xiongxian,
Rongcheng
and
Anxin
counties
in
Hebei.
雄安新区位于北京市中心西南约100千米处,
主要覆盖河北的雄县、荣城和安信县。
The
location
sensing
system
can
locate
many
objects
at
the
same
time.
位置传感系统能同时定位许多目标。
【词块积累】
(1)be
located
in/on/at
坐落于;
位于……
(2)location
n.
地方;
位置;
场所
【名师点津】
be
located=be
situated位于……;
坐落于……
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①(2017·江苏高考)_______(locate)where
the
Belt
meets
the
Road,
Jiangsu
will
contribute
more
to
the
Belt
and
Road
construction.
②First,
we
must
decide
on
the
_______
(locate)of
our
new
swimming
pool.
(2)Please
_______________________and
then
send
me
a
link
to
your
_______.
?
请确定最近的医院的位置,
然后发给我你的位置链接。
Located
location
locate
the
nearest
hospital
location
6.
because
of
因为;
由于
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)“Nicolo,
”
whose
real
name
cannot
be
exposed
to
the
public
because
of
Italy’s
privacy
laws,
finished
working
the
whole
night
at
a
factory
in
Turin.
“尼科罗”在都灵的一家工厂工作了一整夜,
但由于意大利的隐私法,
他的真名无法向公众公开。
Because
meat
and
milk
products
may
easily
go
bad,
it’s
hard
to
keep
them
fresh
in
hot
weather
without
a
fridge.
因为肉和奶制品容易变质,
所以如果没有冰箱,
在炎热的天气里很难让它们保持新鲜。
【名师点津】
(1)because
of是介词短语,
后面接名词、代词、动词的-ing形式或what引导的从句。
(2)because是连词,
引导原因状语从句。
【知识延伸】
表示原因的介词短语还有owing
to,
due
to,
as
a
result
of,
thanks
to。
【即学活用】
(1)一句多译。
他因为粗心,
考试没及格。
①He
failed
the
exam
_____________________.
?
②He
failed
the
exam
_______________________.
?
(2)改错。
The
store
has
received
many
customers
because
of
it’s
located
in
the
city
centre.
(
)
because
he
was
careless
because
of
his
carelessness
去掉of
7.
work
on从事于……工作;
忙于……;
继续工作
Gaudi
worked
on
the
project
from
1882
until
his
death
in
1926.
高迪从1882年开始做这个工程,
直到他1926年去世。
Her
statement
was
carefully
drafted
and
worked
on
by
several
people.
她的发言经过好几个人的斟酌起草和修改。
They
worked
on
the
building
all
through
the
winter.
他们一整个冬天都在建这座楼。
【词块积累】
work
at
从事,
致力于
work
hard
at
努力学习……
work
out
计划;
思考;
算出,
想出(办法等),
结果(良好)
【易混辨析】
work
on往往指做某种具体的工作;
而work
at更倾向于“钻研”或“努力学习”。
I’m
tired
to
death.
I’ve
been
working
on
the
wall
the
whole
morning.
我累得要死,
整个上午一直在粉刷墙壁。
Learning
a
language
isn’t
easy.
You
have
to
work
at
it.
学一门语言不容易,
你需要努力学习。
【即学活用】
用适当的介词、副词填空。
(1)Several
years
ago,
a
student
working
___
a
research
project
in
my
laboratory
approached
me
and
asked
me
if
he
could
do
it
alone.
(2)Tina
has
been
working
so
hard
__
English
that
she
is
sure
to
pass
the
English
exam.
(3)My
parents
helped
me
work
___
the
plan
about
how
to
improve
my
English.
on
at
out
8.
ever
since
自从……一直
Alipay
which
is
known
as
one
modern
invention
in
China
has
been
popular
ever
since
it
appeared.
支付宝自从诞生以来,
作为中国的一项现代发明一直很受欢迎。?
He
fell
ill
at
Christmas
and
has
been
ill
ever
since.
他在圣诞节生病了,
此后就一直不适。
He
has
been
working
away
without
a
rest
ever
since
breakfast.
他从吃早饭之后就一直在不停地干。
We
have
lived
in
Shanghai
ever
since
we
came
to
China.
自从我们来到中国之后就住在上海。
【名师点津】ever
since用法小结
(1)ever
since可以是副词,
单独使用;
可以是介词短语,
后面接名词(短语);
可以是连词,
引导时间状语从句。
(2)句中有ever
since时,
主句谓语常用现在完成时,
有时用现在完成进行时。
(3)引导时间状语从句时,
ever
since=since。从句中谓语用一般过去时。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①I
simply
gave
in
to
him,
and
I
_____________(regret)
it
ever
since.
?
②I
have
known
him
ever
since
he
____
(be)a
child.
(2)改错。
He
went
to
America
in
2010
and
had
lived
there
ever
since.
(
)
have
regretted
was
had改为has
9.
Between
France
and
Spain
is
another
mountain
range—the
Pyrenees.
?
在法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉——比利牛斯山脉。
【句式解构】
(1)该句为完全倒装句。句子主语是another
mountain
range,
the
Pyrenees是对another
mountain
range的补充。
(2)为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密,
句子常用完全倒装,
将状语或表语置于句首。
In
the
box
is
a
cat
and
next
to
it
is
some
fish.
箱子里是一只猫,
在它旁边是一些鱼肉。
By
the
window
sat
a
young
man
with
a
magazine
in
his
hand.
窗户边坐着一个年轻人,
手里拿着一本杂志。
【名师点津】构成完全倒装的条件
(1)表示方位的here,
there,
up,
down,
out,
in等,
表示时间的now,
then以及表示地点的介词短语位于句首;
(2)句子的谓语动词是系动词be或come,
go,
stand,
lie,
exist等不及物动词;
(3)句子的主语是名词。
【即学活用】
(1)句型转换。
①A
small
boy
rushed
from
behind
the
door.
→__________________________a
small
boy.
?
②A
tall
tree
with
a
history
of
over
100
years
stands
in
front
of
the
house.
→________________________a
tall
tree
with
a
history
of
over
100
years.
?
(2)改错。
Here
are
some
advice
for
keeping
your
body
health.
(
)
From
behind
the
door
rushed
In
front
of
the
house
stands
are改为is
【要点拾遗】
1.
symbol
n.
象征;
符号;
标志
German
Chancellor
Merkel
was
overjoyed
with
the
arrival
of
the
pandas,
saying
they
were
a
“symbol
of
peace”.
德国总理默克尔对大熊猫的到来感到十分欣喜,
并表示它们是“和平的象征”。
Notre-Dame
Cathedral
is
a
symbol
of
French
and
European
culture.
巴黎圣母院是法国和欧洲文化的象征。
【词块积累】
(1)symbol
of
sth.
某物的象征
symbol
for
sth.
某物的符号、代号、记号
(2)symbolize
vt.
象征,
代表
symbolic
adj.
作为象征的,
象征性的
【名师点津】
symbol后跟介词of表示“……的象征”;
跟介词for表示“……的符号”。
【巧学助记】巧记不同的“符号”
【即学活用】
用symbol,
mark,
sign和signal的适当形式填空。
(1)The
______
on
the
breadboard
have
disappeared.
(2)People
agreed
upon
certain
_____,
called
letters,
which
could
be
put
together
to
show
those
sounds,
and
which
could
be
written
down.
(3)The
railway
workers
failed
to
give
the
______
so
the
two
train
hit
together.
(4)They
regard
green
as
a
_______
of
heaven
mainly
because
of
their
cultural
values.
marks
signs
signal
symbol
2.
off
the
coast在(离开海岸的)海面上
Japan
is
made
up
of
four
large
islands
off
the
coast
of
Asia.
日本是由亚洲海岸外的四个大岛组成的。
After
months
of
drilling,
oil
was
found
off
the
coast.
经数月钻探,
在沿海找到了石油。
Italy
is
in
the
south
of
Europe
on
the
coast
of
the
Mediterranean
Sea.
意大利位于欧洲南部地中海沿岸。
【名师点津】
off
the
coast指距离海岸有一定距离,
在海面上;
on
the
coast指在岸上。
【即学活用】
用适当的介词填空
(1)
Great
Britain
is
an
island
that
lies
___
the
northwest
coast
of
Europe.
(2)
The
student
was
from
Qingdao,
a
city
___
the
eastern
coast
of
China.
off
on
3.
be
known
as作为……而出名/闻名
The
lake
is
now
known
as
Jingniang’s
Pool
because
of
the
story
of
Jingniang.
?因为京娘的故事,
现在这个湖作为京娘湖而闻名。
China’s
high-speed
rail
is
known
for
its
safety
and
high
speed.
中国的高铁因为它的安全和高速而出名。
As
is
known
to
us
all,
with
the
development
of
the
Internet,
shopping
online
has
become
common
in
our
life.
我们都知道,
随着因特网的发展,
网上购物在我们生活中变得常见。
【词块积累】
be
known/famous
for
以……而闻名
be
known/famous
to
sb.
为某人所熟知
It
is
known
to
all
that
.
.
.
众所周知……
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①The
pretty
girl
is
known
__
the
public
__
a
little
film
star
___
her
excellent
performance
in
a
film.
②(2019?江苏高考)It’s
an
opportunity
to
make
the
Chinese
culture
better
known
__
international
students.
(2)
___________________metals
are
very
important
in
our
life.
?
众所周知,
金属在我们的生活中很重要。
to
as
for
to
It
is
known
to
all
that
4.
Florence
is
visited
each
year
by
about
a
million
tourists
who
come
to
see
the
art
galleries,
churches
and
museums.
佛罗伦萨每年大约有一百万旅游者来访,
他们都是来参观艺术馆、教堂和博物馆的。?
【句式解构】
该句为复合句。who
come
to
see
the
art
galleries,
churches
and
museums是限制性定语从句,
修饰先行词tourists。关系代词who在定语从句中作主语。
The
people
who
are
crazy
enough
to
think
they
can
change
the
world
are
the
ones
who
do.
那些疯狂到以为他们能够改变世界的人才能真正地改变世界。
He
is
the
man
who
participated
in
the
exhibition
with
you
yesterday.
他是昨天和你一起参加展览的人。
The
organization
will
send
some
food
to
the
scientists
who
are
working
on
the
research
on
an
island
off
the
eastern
coast
of
America.
?
这个组织将送一些食物给那些科学家,
他们正在美国东海岸外的一个岛上做研究。
【名师点津】定语从句中的主谓一致
定语从句中的谓语动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致。例如:
I
am
not
the
one
who
is
afraid
of
difficulty.
我不是害怕困难的人。
She
is
one
of
the
girls
who
sing
well
in
our
class.
她是我们班唱歌好的女孩之一。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①He
likes
students
________
study
very
hard
at
school.
②This
is
one
of
the
rooms
__________
are
free
now.
(2)(2019?全国卷Ⅰ)What
you
need
is
a
great
teacher
________________________.
?
你需要一个能允许你出错的明智的老师。
who/that
that/which
who
lets
you
make
mistakes
【拓视野·观天下】
1.
Cherry
blossom
is
a
symbol
of
Wuhan
University,
which
features
the
spirit
of
simplicity,
virtuousness,
perseverance,
openness
and
inclusiveness.
It
links
the
memory
of
students
and
teachers
from
generation
to
generation.
樱花是武汉大学的象征,
它以朴素、高洁、坚韧不拔、开放、包容的精神为特色。
它把学生和教师的记忆联系起来,
代代相传。
2.
Borrell
said
he
fully
agrees
with
the
view
that
viruses
have
no
borders,
adding
that
all
countries
share
a
common
destiny
in
the
face
of
the
disease,
and
it
can
be
finally
defeated
only
with
coordination
and
cooperation
among
the
international
community.
博雷尔说,
他完全同意病毒没有国界的观点,
并补充说,
面对这种疾病,
所有国家都有共同的命运,
只有在国际社会的协调与合作下,
它才能最终被打败。
3.
The
Changbai
Mountain
is
located
in
the
southeast
of
Jilin
Province
on
the
borders
of
China
and
the
Democratic
People’s
Republic
of
Korea.
The
main
peak
is
2,
691
meters
high,
the
highest
in
Northeast
China.
长白山位于中国和朝鲜民主主义人民共和国边境的吉林省东南部。
主峰高2691米,
东北地区最高。
4.
According
to
the
report,
the
global
cost
of
the
pandemic(COVID-19)could
range
from
$2.
0
trillion
to
$4.
1
trillion,
equivalent
to
a
loss
of
between
2.
3
percent
to
4.
8
percent
of
global
gross
domestic
product.
根据该报告,
这一流行病(新冠肺炎)的全球成本可能在2.
0万亿到4.
1万亿美元之间,
相当于全球国内生产总值的2.
3%至4.
8%之间的损失。
5.
Qingdao
aims
to
turn
the
centenary
harbor
into
a
world-class
new
port
area,
offering
easy
access
to
talents
and
businesses
worldwide.
It
is
expected
to
be
a
new
landmark
of
city’s
opening-up.
青岛的目标是把百年港口变成世界级的新港区,
为世界各地的人才和企业提供方便。
它有望成为城市对外开放的新地标。
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
语段填词
1.
Walking
______
(穿过)the
_______(古代的)city
street,
we
entered
an
art
______(美术馆),
where
we
enjoyed
some
masterpieces.
2.
When
you
want
to
go
to
__________(大陆的)
Europe
to
have
some
fun,
you
may
first
think
of
Paris
whose
_________(标志性建筑)
is
the
Eiffel
Tower.
Also,
you
may
plan
to
climb
the
Alps,
a
famous
mountain
_____(山脉).
3.
______(面对)
with
the
difficulty,
the
________
(建筑师)didn’t
give
up.
Instead,
he
went
on
with
the
_______(工程).
across
ancient
gallery
continental
landmark
range
architect
Faced
project
4.
It
is
well
known
that
the
Yellow
River
is
the
_________
(发源地)of
Chinese
__________(文明).
As
a
result,
the
Yellow
River
is
also
the
_______
(象征)of
China.
5.
Yesterday,
we
visited
the
museum
_____________
(位于,
坐落于)in
the
west
of
our
city,
where
we
saw
some
_________
(雕塑)about
some
heroes.
We
were
moved
by
some
heroic
stories.
birthplace
civilisation
symbol
located/situated
sculptures
Ⅱ.
用适当的介、副词填空
1.
Approximately
75%
of
the
earth’s
surface
is
covered
____
water.
2.
I
like
my
school,
which
is
famous
___
its
excellent
facilities.
3.
Zheng
He
sailed
as
far
as
Madagascar
___
the
coast
of
South
East
Africa.
4.
We
usually
feel
more
pleasure
and
motivation
to
work
___
what
we
can
do
best.
5.
He
is
universally
recognized
as
one
of
the
greatest
scientists
__
all
time.
with
for
off
on
of
Ⅲ.
根据要求完成句子
1.
_______________________________,
which
is
precious
to
me.
?
在钱包里是一张我的家庭照,
这对我来说很宝贵。(完全倒装)
2.
Hainan
Island
is
_____________________of
China,
__________________
________.
?
海南岛是中国第二大岛,
位于中国南部。(最高级和过去分词作定语)
3.
I
have
read
the
book
Frog,
________________________________________
_______.
?
我已经读了《蛙》这本书,
它是由一位名叫莫言的中国作家写的。
(定语从句和过去分词短语作定语)
In
the
wallet
is
a
photo
of
my
family
the
second
largest
island
situated
in
the
south
of
China
which
was
written
by
a
Chinese
writer
named
Mo
Yan
Ⅳ.
课文语法填空
The
capital
and
largest
city
of
France
is
Paris.
It
is
1.
_______
(situate)on
the
River
Seine.
The
2.
____________(popular)
place
for
travelers
is
in
fact
the
Eiffel
Tower.
It
is
regarded
3.
__
the
famous
symbol
of
the
capital.
One
of
the
world’s
largest
art
4.
________(gallery),
the
Louvre,
is
also
located
in
Paris.
About
two-thirds
of
the
country’s
artists
and
writers
5.
___(be)found
to
live
in
the
capital
city.
The
second
largest
city
of
Spain
is
Barcelona,
situated
situated
most
popular
as
galleries
are
6.
___
the
northeast
coast.
It
is
about
five
hundred
kilometres
east
of
Madrid,
the
capital
city.
One
of
Barcelona’s
most
famous
7.
__________(landmark),
the
Church
of
the
Sagrada
Familia,
8.
____________(design)
by
Antonio
Gaudi.
He
worked
on
the
church
until
his
death
in
1926.
Florence
is
an
Italian
city
9.
__________
became
famous
because
of
the
Renaissance.
During
this
period,
some
of
the
greatest
painters
of
all
time
10.
_____(live)
and
worked
in
Florence.
?
on
landmarks
was
designed
which/that
lived(共70张PPT)
Module
1 Europe
Integrating
Skills
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
用本模块恰当的单词补全语境
1.
____
(签署)an
_________(协议)
2.
______
(统治)
a
country
3.
the
_____(领袖)of
state
4.
a
_____________(代表)
from
America
5.
the
European
__________(议会)
6.
________(在……对面)
the
market
7.
know
___________(在哪里)
he
lives
8.
main
agricultural
________
(农产品)in
the
______(地区)
9.
a
main
____________(地理的)
_______(特征)?
sign
agreement
govern
head
representative
Parliament
opposite
whereabouts
produce
region
geographical
feature
Ⅱ.
根据语境选择适当的短语填空
have
control
over,
compared
with,
little
by
little,
has
a
population
of,
in
terms
of,
refer
to,
belong
to,
on
the
other
hand
1.
__________annual
production,
the
country
has
dropped
behind
the
rest
of
Europe.
?
2.
____________she
began
to
feel
better
after
taking
the
medicine.
?
3.
I’m
ready
to
go;
________________,
I’m
perfectly
comfortable
here.
?
In
terms
of
Little
by
little
on
the
other
hand
4.
When
something
bad
happens,
you
should
_______________your
mind
and
be
calm.
?
5.
My
daughter
_________the
football
team
at
school.
?
6.
______________our
old
house,
the
new
one
is
very
large.
?
7.
When
I
meet
new
words
I
don’t
know,
I
often
_______the
dictionary.
?
8.
The
county
on
the
grasslands
_________________about
1,
000
people,
most
of
whom
are
herders
and
farmers.
?
have
control
over
belongs
to
Compared
with
refer
to
has
a
population
of
Ⅲ.
翻译课文原句并观察黑体部分
1.
The
countries
are
independent
and
are
governed
in
different
ways.
____________________________________
2.
But
each
of
them
sends
representatives
to
the
European
Parliament,
which
has
some
control
over
what
happens
in
each
of
the
member
countries.
__________________________________________________________________
_____________________
3.
The
expanded
European
Union
has
a
population
of
more
than
half
a
billion
people,
twice
as
big
as
the
population
of
the
United
States.
___________________________________________
这些国家是独立的,
以不同的方式管理。
但是他们每个国家都派遣代表参加欧洲议会,
该议会对每个成员国所发生的
事情有一定的控制权。
扩大后的欧盟人口超过5亿,
是美国人口的两倍。
要点精研·探究学习
1.
opposite
prep.
在……对面
Jenny
sat
opposite
her
at
breakfast.
吃早餐时,
珍妮坐在她的对面。
All
the
cars
driving
in
the
opposite
direction
had
their
headlights
on.
所有迎面开来的车都开着前灯。
Their
opinion
is
entirely
opposite
to
ours.
他们的意见和我们的完全相反。
(2019·浙江高考)By
giving
kids
a
lot
of
praise,
parents
think
they’re
building
their
children’s
confidence,
when,
in
fact,
it
may
be
just
the
opposite.
通过给孩子很多赞扬,
父母认为他们在培养孩子的自信,
然而,
事实上可能恰恰相反。
【词块积累】
opposite
adj.
对面的;
相反的;
对立的(与to连用)
adv.
在对面,
在对过
n.
对立面,
对立物,
相反的人(物)
be
opposite
to
在……对面;
与……相反
just
the
opposite
正好相反,
恰巧相反
【巧学助记】
图解opposite
【即学活用】
(1)He
works
in
the
bank
_______________________________________________.
?
他在我们超市对面的那家银行工作。
(2)Tom
is
a
bright
and
diligent
boy
while
his
brother
is
_______________.
?
汤姆是一个聪明勤奋的男孩而他的弟弟却恰恰相反。
(3)Others
hold
__________________about
using
private
cars.
?
关于使用私家车其他人持有相反的观点。
opposite
our
supermarket/opposite
to
our
supermarket
just
the
opposite
the
opposite
opinion
2.
sign
vt.
签署;
签名;
打手势;
示意
n.
手势;
符号;
牌子;
迹象
I
signed
an
agreement
with
the
man
sitting
opposite
me.
我和坐在我对面的人签订了一个协议。
How
many
students
have
signed
up
for
this
course?
有多少学生报名学习这门课程?
They
communicated
in
sign
language.
他们用手语沟通。
(2018·北京高考)
As
I
approached
mile
23,
I
could
see
my
wife
waving
a
sign.
当我接近23英里时,
我能看到我的妻子挥舞着一个牌子。
【词块积累】
sign
to
sb.
to
do
sth.
示意某人做某事
sign
in/out
签到/退
sign
up
for
报名(参加)
There
is
a/no
sign
of/that.
.
.
有/无迹象表明……
【巧学助记】
图解“sign”
【熟词生义】
Your
blood
would
have
been
checked
for
any
sign
of
heart
failure.
(n.
症状)
本应该给你抽血检查一下是否有心脏衰竭的症状。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①It
was
in
2008
that
the
agreement
__________(sign).
?
②She
signed
to
us
______(stop)
talking.
?
③Sign
your
child
up
___
“FLY
TO
THE
MOON
CLUB”
and
enjoy
a
free
flight
to
any
destination.
was
signed
to
stop
for
(2)“________________
rain
tomorrow,
”
reads
the
electronic
____.
?
电子牌上写着,
“明天没有下雨的迹象”。
(3)For
safety
reasons,
____________when
you
arrive
at
the
building,
and
_____________________.
?
基于安全考虑,
请你在抵达大楼时签到,
离去时签退。
There
is
no
sign
of
please
sign
in
sign
sign
out
when
you
leave
3.
agreement
n.
协议;
契约;
赞成,
同意
The
Paris
Agreement,
which
was
first
signed
in
2015,
is
an
international
agreement
to
control
climate
change.
2015年首次签署的《巴黎协定》是一份控制气候变化的国际协议。
Russian,
French
and
Spanish
persons
may
use
silence
to
show
agreement.
俄罗斯人、法国人和西班牙人可能会用沉默表示赞同。
We
could
by
no
means
reach
an
agreement
on
that
point.
我们在那个问题上绝不可能达成一致。
【词块积累】
sign
an
agreement
签署一项协议
reach/make/come
to/arrive
at
an
agreement
达成协议,
取得一致意见
in
agreement
with
同意,
与……一致
【即学活用】
(1)The
BRICs
may
_________________on
helping
Europe.
?
金砖国家有可能在帮助欧洲的问题上达成协议。
(2)Both
sides
will
________________on
the
economic
and
technological
cooperation
between
the
two
countries.
?
双方将签署两国经济技术合作协定。
(3)He
is
________________me
about
how
to
settle
the
problem.
?
关于怎样解决这个问题,
他和我达成了共识。
reach
an
agreement
sign
an
agreement
in
agreement
with
4.
in
terms
of据……;
依照……,
在……方面
He
is
rich
in
terms
of
money
but
not
in
terms
of
happiness.
从钱的角度说他是富有的,
但从幸福的角度说他不是。
(2018·江苏高考)Children
compared
themselves
to
others
online
in
a
way
that
was
“hugely
damaging
in
terms
of
their
self-identity,
in
terms
of
their
confidence,
but
also
in
terms
of
their
ability
to
develop
themselves”.
孩子们在网上把自己与别人比较,
严重损害他们的自我认同感、自信以及他们自我发展的能力。
【词块积累】
be
on
good/bad
terms
with
sb.
与某人交情好/不好
in
the
long/short
term
就长/短期而言
【即学活用】
(1)They
are
satisfied
with
the
job
__________salary.
?
就薪水而言,
他们对这份工作是满意的。
(2)We
will
discuss
how
to
keep
_________________roommates.
?
我们将会讨论怎样和室友相处好。
(3)______________
the
company
hopes
to
open
in
Moscow
and
other
major
cities.
?
从长远来看,
该公司希望能在莫斯科和其他主要城市开展业务。
in
terms
of
on
good
terms
with
In
the
long
term
5.
on
the
other
hand
另一方面;
反过来说
On
the
one
hand,
I
want
to
go
to
the
party,
but
on
the
other
hand
I
ought
to
be
studying.
一方面我想去参加晚会,
但另一方面我应该学习。
We
should
struggle
against
them
on
the
one
hand
and
unite
with
them
on
the
other
hand.
我们一方面要同他们作斗争,
另一方面要团结他们。
【词块积累】
on
the
one
hand.
.
.
on
the
other
hand.
.
.
一方面……,
另一方面……
for
one
thing.
.
.
,
for
another.
.
.
首先……,
再者……;
一方面……,
另一方面……
【知识延伸】
at
hand在手边,
在附近;
即将来临,
即将发生
at
first
hand第一手地,
直接
at
second
hand第二手地;
间接;
旧的
by
hand用手工
in
hand正在处理中
hand
in
hand手牵手,
携手
Hands
up!
举起手来!
【即学活用】
(1)________________,
cars
make
our
life
more
convenient,
but
________________,
they
will
cause
air
pollution.
?
一方面,
汽车使我们的生活更方便;
但另一方面,
它们会造成空气污染。
(2)This
trip
was
really
of
great
benefit
to
me.
____________,
it
broadened
my
horizons;
__________,
it
made
me
learn
how
to
take
care
of
myself.
?
这次旅行的确对我很有益。一方面,
它开阔了我的眼界;
另一方面,
它让我学会了如何照顾自己。
On
(the)
one
hand
on
the
other
hand
For
one
thing
for
another
6.
The
expanded
European
Union
has
a
population
of
more
than
half
a
billion
people,
twice
as
big
as
the
population
of
the
United
States.
扩大后的欧洲联盟有五亿多人口,
是美国人口的两倍。?
【句式解构】
(1)句中twice
as
big
as
the
population
of
the
United
States为形容词短语作后置定语,
相当于一个非限制性定语从句:
which
is
twice
as
big
as
the
population
of
the
United
States。
(2)twice
as
big
as.
.
.
是倍数表达方法,
意为:
是……的两倍大。
There
is
a
television
set
in
his
living
room,
twice
as
big
as
that
in
my
room.
在他的起居室里有一台电视机,
是我的房间里的那一台的两倍大。
In
terms
of
size,
this
city
is
three
times
bigger
than
that
one.
?
就大小而言,
这座城市是那座城市的三倍大。
My
schoolbag
is
twice
the
weight
of
my
brother’s.
我的书包是我弟弟的书包的两倍重。
【词块积累】
倍数的表达通常用以下三种句型:
(1)A
is.
.
.
times+adj.
的比较级+than
B
(2)A
is.
.
.
times
as+adj.
的原级+as
B
(3)A
is.
.
.
times
the
size/length/width/height/depth+of+B
【名师点津】
英语中,
用twice或double表示两倍;
三倍、三倍以上用times,
如three
times,
four
times。
【即学活用】
(1)一句多译。
这个洞是那个洞的五倍深。
This
hole
is
___________________that
one.
?
=This
hole
is
__________________that
one.
?
=This
hole
is
___________________that
one.
?
five
times
deeper
than
five
times
as
deep
as
five
times
the
depth
of
(2)语法填空。
①It
is
said
that
the
house
price
of
the
city
in
2020
is
more
than
twice
as
____(highly)as
it
was
in
2019.
②The
sun
is
three
hundred
times
_______(heavy)
than
the
earth
and
more
than
a
million
times______(large).
high
heavier
larger
【要点拾遗】
1.
have
control
over
能控制……
A
good
diver
will
know
how
to
have
control
over
their
equipment.
一个好的潜水员会知道如何控制他们的装备。
The
chairman
ought
to
have
a
good
control
over
the
meeting
progress.
大会主席要控制好会议进度。
【词块积累】
control
vt.
控制;
管理;
支配
n.
支配;
操纵;
管理
lose
control
of
失去控制;
控制不住
take
control
of
控制住
out
of
control
失控
under
control
被控制住;
处于控制之下
beyond
control
无法控制
in
control
of
控制,
管理,
掌握
in
the
control
of
在……的控制之下
【名师点津】
in
control
of与in
the
control
of区别
in
control
of掌握,
控制……;
in
the
control
of在……的控制之下
There
has
been
some
violence
after
the
match,
but
the
police
are
now
in
control
of
situation.
比赛后发生了暴力事件,
但是警方现在控制住了局势。
The
city
is
in
the
control
of
enemy
forces.
这座城市在敌军的控制之下。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①We
aren’t
allowed
to
return
to
school
until
the
epidemic
is
______
control.
②To
believe
we
have
controlled
____
a
situation
gives
us
a
feeling
of
power.
③Due
to
circumstances
_______
our
control,
we
cannot
land
here.
(2)
He
was
______________evil
men
and
forced
to
do
improper
things.
?
他被坏人控制,
被迫做了不正当的事。
under
over
beyond
in
the
control
of
2.
compared
with/to.
.
.
与……相比
Compared
with
a
quite
ordinary
star,
like
the
sun,
the
earth
is
small
indeed.
与一个如太阳一样很普通的恒星相比较,
地球的确很小。
(2018·江苏高考)Children’s
comparing
themselves
to
others
online
may
lead
to
lower
self-identity
and
confidence.
孩子们在网上把自己与其他人进行比较,
可能会导致自我认同感和自信下降。
He
compares
the
girl
to
the
moon
in
the
poem.
他在诗中把那位姑娘比作月亮。
【词块积累】
(1)compare
A
with/to
B
把A和B进行比较
compare
A
to
B
把A比作B
compared
with
与……比较;
比得上
(2)comparison
n.
比较
【小词汇·大文化】
Don’t
compare
your
life
to
others,
you
have
no
idea
what
their
journey
is
all
about.
不要把你的生活和别人比,
你根本不知道他们的旅程是什么。
【即学活用】
(1)用compare的适当形式填空
①__________
with
the
old
dictionary,
he
found
the
new
one
more
helpful.
②When
__________
different
cultures,
we
often
pay
attention
to
the
differences
without
noticing
the
many
similarities.
③The
text
is
mainly
developed
by
making
___________.
(2)改错
The
poet
compares
the
woman
he
loves
with
a
rose.
(
)
Compared
comparing
comparison
with改为
to
3.
belong
to
属于;
是……的成员
How
many
countries
belong
to
it
now?
现在它的成员国为多少?
I
belong
to
a
football
club
and
play
every
Saturday.
我参加了一个足球俱乐部,
每星期六踢球。
【名师点津】
(1)belong
to不用于进行时态和被动语态。
(2)belong可与介词短语或副词连用,
表示“适合待在或放在某处”。
I
don’t
want
to
go
abroad.
I
belong
here.
我不想出国。我适合待在这里。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①Having
sold
most
of
his
__________(belong),
he
almost
has
nothing
left
in
the
house.
②In
my
opinion,
you’d
better
put
the
book
__
which
it
belongs.
③All
the
workers
_________
to
the
factory
must
obey
the
rule.
(2)Think
of
the
people
who
________book
groups.
?
想想那些属于读书小组的人们吧。
belongings
to
belonging
belong
to
【补偿训练】(1)改错
①My
headteacher
keeps
telling
us
that
the
future
will
be
belong
to
the
well-educated.
(
)
②Chinese
people
share
a
strong
sense
of
belong
to
their
motherland
in
which
they
take
great
pride.
(
)
(2)用belong的适当形式填空
①Maybe
this
house
_______
to
somebody.
?
②China
is
a
nation
_________
to
the
third
world.
去掉be
belong改为belonging
belongs
belonging
4.
govern
vt.
统治;
治理
The
countries
are
independent
and
are
governed
in
different
ways.
这些国家是独立的,
以不同的方式管理。
They
require
the
right
to
govern
themselves.
他们要求自治权。
He
that
would
govern
others
first
should
be
the
master
of
himself.
要管好别人,
先管好自己。
【词块积累】
governor n.
统治者;
省长;
州长;
顶头上司(如雇主)
government
n.
政府
【小词汇·大文化】
Experience
more
than
sufficiently
teaches
that
men
govern
nothing
with
more
difficulty
than
their
tongues.
经验给我们太多的教训,
告诉我们人类最难管制的东西,
莫过于自己的舌头。
【即学活用】
用govern的适当形式填空
(1)
The
state
used
to
___________by
a
cruel
king.
?
(2)The
________
is
popular
online
because
of
his
wonderful
songs.
(3)The
___________
is
trying
to
have
more
people
employed.
be
governed
governor
government
5.
But
each
of
them
sends
representatives
to
the
European
Parliament,
which
has
some
control
over
what
happens
in
each
of
the
member
countries.
?
但是他们每个国家都派遣代表参加欧洲议会,
该议会对每个成员国所发生的事情有一定的控制权。
【句式解构】
该句为复合句。本句中的what
happens
in
each
of
the
member
countries是what引导的名词性从句,
作介词over的宾语,
what在宾语从句中作主语。
(1)what
除了引导宾语从句,
还可以引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
(2)what不仅引导名词性从句,
还在从句中作成分,
可充当主语、宾语或表语。
(2017·江苏高考)
We
choose
this
hotel
because
the
price
for
a
night
here
is
down
to
$20,
half
of
what
it
used
to
charge.
我们选择这家宾馆,
因为这里一晚的价格下降到20美元,
是它以前的价格的一半。
What
you
will
do
next
is
none
of
my
business.
你下一步做什么不关我的事。
(2018·北京高考)
This
is
what
my
father
has
taught
me—to
always
face
difficulties
and
hope
for
the
best.
父亲教给我的是——总是直面困难并希望最好。
【名师点津】what,
that和which引导名词性从句
what在引导名词性从句时具有三大特点:
不可省略,
作成分,
有词义。
that在引导名词性从句时具有三大特点:
不可省略(宾语从句除外),
不作成分,
没有词义。
which引导名词性从句时意为“哪一个/哪一些”,
通常有一个选择的范围。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①Energy
is
_____
makes
things
work.
②Be
proud
of
_____
you
do.
③Parents
often
believe
____
they
have
a
good
relationship
with
their
teenagers.
④Here
are
two
pens
and
______
is
better
is
unclear.
改错
(2)Do
which
you
want
to
is
right
whatever
difficulties
you
may
have.
(
)
what
what
that
which
which改为what
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
语段填词
1.
________
(在……对面)
the
bookstore
is
a
market,
where
people
can
buy
some
fresh
________(农产品).
2.
The
_____________(代表)
from
the
UK
was
lost
in
Beijing
so
he
asked
a
policeman
___________
(在哪里)his
hotel
was.
3.
Our
headmaster
will
____
(签订)
an
_________(协议)on
overseas
education
with
the
organization
in
Australia.
4.
The
citizens
decided
to
elect
a
new
_____(领导)
to
______
(治理)the
city.
5.
In
this
______(地区),
you
can
enjoy
some
uncommon
____________(地理的)
_______(特点).
Opposite
produce
representative
whereabouts
sign
agreement
head
govern
region
geographical
features
Ⅱ.
单句语法填空
1.
The
book
_________(belong)
to
me
was
lost
yesterday,
which
made
me
very
sad.
2.
There
is
a
fine
little
café
opposite
__
this
house.
Cross
the
street
and
you’ll
be
there.
3.
The
two
companies
reached
an
_________(agree)
about
developing
the
area
together.
4.
Feeling
so
depressed
these
days,
the
young
man
often
found
it
hard
to
have
control
____
his
own
temper.
belonging
to
agreement
over
5.
John
hadn’t
been
able
to
stop
smoking
suddenly;
he
had
to
control
his
smoking
desire
little
___
little.
6.
__
terms
of
money
it’s
not
a
good
job,
but
I
can
gain
some
experience.
7.
I
would
like
to
get
a
job
which
pays
more,
but
___
the
other
hand
I
enjoy
the
work
I’m
doing
at
the
moment.
8.
The
population
of
our
hometown
is
nearly
twice
______(large)
than
that
of
yours.
by
In
on
larger
9.
The
country
is
right
now
________(govern)by
a
group
of
army
officers.
10.
__________(compare)
with
the
book
bought
last
week,
this
one
is
more
interesting.
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
This
dictionary
is
__________________the
one
you
borrowed
from
the
library.
?
这本词典的厚度是你从图书馆借的那本厚度的
5倍。
governed
Compared
five
times
as
thick
as
【补偿训练】
My
grandpa
is
_________________I.
?
我爷爷的年龄是我的4倍。
2.
________________was
more
than
help.
?
他们给我们的不仅仅是帮助。
3.
The
mobile
phone
_______________________by
my
brother.
?
这部手机是我的哥哥买给我的妈妈的。
four
times
as
old
as
What
they
gave
us
was
bought
for
my
mother
【短文改错】
The
European
Union
is
a
organization
of
European
countries,
which
are
independently
and
are
governed
in
different
ways.
The
idea
of
the
European
Union
begun
in
the
1950s.
At
first,
there
were
six
countries,
including
France,
Germany,
Belgium
or
Italy.
Little
by
little,
the
number
was
increased.
In
2004,
the
European
Union
had
25
member.
Each
member
country
sends
representatives
to
the
European
parliament,
that
has
control
over
happens
in
each
member
country.
The
expanding
European
has
a
population
of
over
half
a
billion
people,
twice
as
bigger
as
the
population
of
America.
答案:
1.
第一句a改为an。
2.
第一句independently
改为independent。
3.
第二句begun改为began。
4.
第三句or改为and。
5.
第四句去掉was。
6.
第五句member改为members。
7.
第六句that改为which。
8.
第六句over后面加what。
9.
第七句expanding改为expanded。
10.
第七句bigger改为big。
话题写作·表达升级
描写城市
【文体感知】
介绍一个城市为描述性说明文,
就是通过形象的语言使读者对描述的城市在头脑中形成一个轮廓,
使其有身临其境之感。一般应包括该城市的位置、面积、人口、历史、气候、特产等。但是一定要抓住该城市的主要特色,
这样才能给读者留下深刻的印象。
【典题演练】
假设你是李华,
今年暑假期间你和家人去过福建泉州旅游,
请根据下表提示给你的美国网友Peter发一封电子邮件,
介绍一下你所了解到的泉州概况。
地理
地处福建省东南部,
是沿海港口城市;
气候宜人,
终年温暖湿润
人口
八百多万
历史
历史悠久;
名胜古迹众多,
融合东西方文化
经济
经济发达,
交通便利
注意:
词数100个左右,
可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
【谋篇立意】
【遣词造句】
1.
完成句子
(1)我想告诉你一些关于泉州的情况。
I’d
like
to
_______________________________.
?
(2)今年暑假我和我的家人参观了泉州。
My
family
and
I
__________________________________.
?
(3)泉州位于福建省东南部。
Quanzhou
___________the
southeast
of
Fujian
Province.
?
(4)泉州是一个美丽的沿海港口城市,
人口有八百多万。
Quanzhou
is
a
beautiful
seaside
city
__________________more
than
eight
million.
?
tell
you
something
about
Quanzhou
visited
Quanzhou
this
summer
vacation
is
located
in
with
a
population
of
2.
句式升级
(5)用定语从句合并(1)、(2)句。
_________________________________________________________________
____________________
(6)用分词作状语合并(3)、(4)句。
__________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________
I’d
like
to
tell
you
something
about
Quanzhou
which
my
family
and
I
visited
this
summer
vacation.
?
Located
in
the
southeast
of
Fujian
Province,
Quanzhou
is
a
beautiful
seaside
city
with
a
population
of
more
than
eight
million.
?
【完美成篇】
Dear
Peter,
I’d
like
to
tell
you
something
about
Quanzhou
which
my
family
and
I
visited
this
summer
vacation.
Located
in
the
southeast
of
Fujian
Province,
Quanzhou
is
a
beautiful
seaside
city
with
a
population
of
more
than
eight
million.
It
has
a
comfortable
climate,
making
it
warm
and
wet
all
the
year
round.
It
has
a
long
history.
There
are
many
historical
and
cultural
sites
in
Quanzhou,
which
combine
Eastern
and
Western
cultures.
Its
economy
develops
very
fast
and
it’s
convenient
to
travel
from
Quanzhou
to
other
places.
If
you
can
come
to
China,
do
pay
a
visit
to
Quanzhou.
You’ll
love
it.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【话题拓展】
1.
话题词汇
(1)situated/located
位于(某处)的
(2)attractive
吸引人的
(3)tourist
游客
(4)visit参观
(5)architecture
建筑
(6)famous/well-known著名的
(7)have
a
population
of有……人口
(8)in
the
centre
of在……的中心
2.
话题句式
(1)表达地理位置:
①Fujian
Province
lies
in
the
southeast
of
China.
福建省位于中国的东南部。
②South
of
the
school
lies/runs
a
railway.
学校的南边有一条铁路。
③The
city
is
located
at
the
foot
of
the
mountain.
城市位于山脚下。
④With
the
River
Thames
running
through
the
centre
of
the
city,
London
enjoys
a
warm
and
wet
climate.
泰晤士河流过市中心,
所以伦敦拥有温暖潮湿的气候。
(2)描写景点:
①Sydney
is
the
biggest
city
in
Australia,
which
has
many
places
of
interest,
among
which
is
the
Opera
House.
悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市,
它拥有许多名胜,
其中包括悉尼歌剧院。
②The
West
Lake
in
Hangzhou
is
famous
for
its
beautiful
scenery.
杭州西湖以它的美景闻名。
③Paris
is
the
capital
of
romance
and
fashion
of
the
world.
巴黎是世界上的浪漫时尚之都。(共30张PPT)
Module
1 Europe
Grammar
语法精讲·探究学习
一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态及主谓一致
【情境探究】
观察上面对话,
并用动词的适当形式填空。
The
painting
which
___________(paint)
by
him
in
1980
__
(be)
worth
$4,
000
now.
?
was
painted
is
【要义详析】
一、一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态
被动语态表示句中的主语是谓语动作的承受者。谓语动词用作被动语态的句子叫做被动句。
1.
构成:
一般现在时的被动语态
is/am/are+过去分词
一般过去时的被动语态
was/were+过去分词
(2018?天津高考)
The
global
population
is
expected
to
grow
to
9.
6
billion
by
2050.
全世界人口到2050年预计达到96亿。
(2020·江苏高考)The
public
health
emergency
response
was
lowered
to
Level
2
in
the
Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei
region.
京津冀地区公共卫生应急响应降为二级。
2.
主动语态变被动语态应注意:
(1)有些动词,
如feel,
hear,
watch,
notice,
make等,
在主动语态中接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,
但在被动语态中要用带to的不定式。
The
teacher
made
me
go
out
of
the
classroom.
→I
was
made
to
go
out
of
the
classroom
(by
the
teacher).
老师让我从教室里出去。
(2)动词短语,
如look
after,
take
care
of等用于被动语态中时,
要保留介词或副词。
Now
the
old
couple
are
taken
good
care
of
by
the
local
government.
现在这对老夫妇被当地政府照顾得很好。
3.
被动语态常用下列情况:
(1)强调动作的承受者
(有时用
by
短语来强调动作的执行者)。
This
work
must
be
done
by
you,
and
not
by
me.
这件工作必须由你做,
而不是我来做。
(2)不知道或不必说出动作的执行者。
Every
year
a
lot
of
people
are
killed
in
the
traffic
accidents.
每年都有许多人死于交通事故。
(3)为了表示委婉或礼貌,
避免提及动作执行者或说话者自己。
You
are
friendly
invited
to
come
to
our
English
party
at
8:
00
p.
m.
tomorrow.
敬请您明天晚上8:
00参加我们的英语晚会。
(4)动作的执行者是无生命的事物。
The
famous
museum
was
practically
ruined
by
the
big
fire.
大火使这家著名的博物馆几乎全部毁坏。
(5)使句子连接自然或更加简洁、匀称。
The
old
professor
gave
a
lecture
on
American
history
and
was
well
received.
这位老教授做了一个有关美国历史的讲座,
受到大家的热烈欢迎。
4.
下列情况不用被动语态:
(1)有些动词或动词短语没有被动语态,
如belong
to,
break
out,
happen,
take
place,
last,
fail,
cost等。
It’s
hard
to
say
whether
tomatoes
belong
to
vegetables
or
fruit.
很难说西红柿属于蔬菜还是水果。
(2)有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义以说明主语的性质,
如clean,
sell,
lock,
open,
write,
read,
wash等,
此时多与副词easily/poorly/well等连用。
This
kind
of
cloth
washes
easily
and
lasts
long.
这种布料很容易洗,
并且耐穿。
(3)表示感官的连系动词,
如look,
smell,
taste,
feel,
sound等,
不用被动语态,
后常跟形容词作表语,
表示主语的特征。
The
food
tastes
delicious.
这食物尝起来美味可口。
(4)动词need,
require,
want,
deserve等后跟-ing形式,
表示被动意义。此时-ing形式相当于to
be
done。
The
door
needs
repairing.
=The
door
needs
to
be
repaired.
这扇门需要修理。
【知识延伸】
need,
require,
want,
deserve的主语与这四个动词后面的动词是主动关系,
就用动词不定式的主动式,
如果是被动关系,
就用动词的-ing形式或动词不定式的被动式。例如:
The
patient
needs
to
have
a
good
rest.
病人需要好好休息。
The
patient
needs
examining/to
be
examined
by
the
doctor.
病人需要接受医生的检查。
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)(2018·北京高考)Their
findings
_____________(publish)
in
Current
Biology
in
2017.
?
(2)The
researchers
___________(provide)
with
the
latest
equipment
now.
?
(3)Food
production
will
need
_________________(raise)
by
50
percent.
?
were
published
are
provided
raising/to
be
raised
二、主谓一致
在英语句子里,
谓语动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,
这就叫主谓一致。主谓一致大致可归纳为三个原则,
即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。
1.
语法一致原则。
语法一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。
(1)单数名词或代词、单个动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时,
谓语动词一般用单数形式。
(2019·江苏高考)Yet
walking
upright
has
its
disadvantage.
然而,
直立行走也有缺点。
Whether
he
has
signed
the
contract
or
not
doesn’t
matter.
他是否在合同上签了字是无关紧要的。
(2)由连接词and或both.
.
.
and.
.
.
连接的主语后面,
一般要用复数形式的谓语动词。
Mr
Brown
and
his
two
sons
are
going
to
attend
the
TV
program.
布朗先生和他的两个儿子打算参加这个电视节目。
(3)当主语后面跟有with,
along
with,
together
with,
as
well
as,
including,
but,
in
addition
to
等词组成的短语时,
谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。
Tom,
along
with
his
friends,
goes
skating
every
Saturday.
每个星期六,
汤姆都和他的朋友们一起去滑冰。
(4)either,
neither,
each,
every或no
+单数名词和由some,
any,
no,
every构成的复合不定代词作主语时,
谓语动词都用单数。
We
went
to
see
a
couple
of
houses,
but
neither
was
suitable.
我们去看了两处房子,
但都不合适。
Is
there
anything
wrong
with
your
bike?
你的自行车有什么毛病吗?
2.
意义一致原则。
意义一致就是谓语动词的数必须和主语的意义一致。
(1)集合名词作主语时,
谓语动词的数要根据主语的意义来决定。谓语动词用复数形式时强调个体,
用单数时强调整体。这些词有family,
class,
crowd,
committee,
band,
audience,
government,
group,
team等。
The
class
is
made
up
of
50
students.
这个班是由50名学生组成的。
The
class
are
interested
in
Mr
Smith’s
teaching.
这个班的学生对史密斯先生的教学感兴趣。
(2)当主语是“most/some/half/the
rest/分数/百分数+of+名词”时,
如果of后面的名词表示单数概念或为不可数名词,
则谓语动词用单数形式;
如果of后面的名词表示复数概念,
则谓语动词用复数形式。
Half
of
the
students
have
finished
their
composition.
一半的学生已经完成了他们的作文。
(3)表示金钱、时间、距离、长度、体积、面积、重量、价格等的名词或名词短语作主语时,
通常把这些名词(短语)看作一个整体,
谓语动词一般用单数。
Thirty
years
is
not
a
long
time.
三十年不是很长的时间。
(4)many
a
或
more
than
one+n.
作主语时,
谓语动词多用单数形式。
Many
a
boy
learns
to
swim
before
he
can
read.
许多男孩还不会认字就学习游泳。
(5)“定冠词the
+形容词或分词”,
表示某一类人时,
谓语动词用复数;
表示某一类事物时,
谓语动词常用单数。
The
injured
were
saved
after
the
fire.
大火后伤员被救了。
3.
就近原则。
就近原则就是谓语动词在人称和数上与最近的主语保持一致。
(1)由or,
either.
.
.
or.
.
.
,
neither.
.
.
nor.
.
.
或not
only.
.
.
but
also.
.
.
等连接的并列主语,
通常使用就近原则。这一原则也适用于疑问句。
Neither
you
nor
he
was
allowed
to
go
out
at
night.
你和他都不被允许晚上外出。
Not
only
the
students
but
also
the
teacher
wants
to
go
climbing.
学生们和老师都想去爬山。
(2)there,
here引导的句子,
其主语是一系列事物时,
使用就近原则。
Here
is
a
pen
and
some
pieces
of
paper
for
you.
给你一支钢笔和几张纸。
【易错精点】
(1)当and连接的两个名词表示同一个人,
或表示一副刀叉时,
谓语动词用单数形式。例如:
A
writer
and
singer
is
buying
a
knife
and
fork
which
is
worth
$500.
一名作家兼歌手正在买价值500美元的一副刀叉。
(2)a
piece
of/pieces
of,
a
pile
of/piles
of,
a
ton
of/tons
of,
a
great
amount
of/amounts
of等后面接名词作主语时,
谓语动词与piece,
pile,
ton,
amount一致。例如:
There
is
a
pile
of
books
on
the
desk.
桌子上有一摞书。
(3)定语从句中的主谓一致。当关系代词作主语时,
要根据先行词来确定定语从句中的谓语。例如:
Don’t
put
the
books
which
belong
to
Li
Ming
on
the
desk
which
is
covered
with
water.
不要把李明的书放在有水的桌子上。
【即学活用】
(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空。
①The
desk
along
with
the
chair
_______(put)
in
another
room.
?
②Washing
clothes
is(be)
what
my
mother
____
(do)
every
day.
③The
police
___
(be)
helping
the
doctors
carry
the
injured
onto
the
ambulance.
(2)改错。
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)
The
classroom
is
a
place
for
learning
and
that
include
learning
from
textbooks,
and
mistakes
as
well.
(
)
was
put
does
are
include改为
includes
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.
Quantities
of
trees
__________(plant)
in
China
every
year,
but
they
are
still
not
enough.
?
2.
The
Great
Wall
________(build)
thousands
of
years
ago.
?
3.
You
have
to
be
18
years
old
before
you
__________(allow)
to
drive
a
car.
?
4.
Last
year
a
large
number
of
trees
________(cut)down.
?
5.
The
students
___
often
____(tell)
to
take
care
of
their
desks
and
chairs.
are
planted
was
built
are
allowed
were
cut
are
told
6.
The
knives
________(make)
of
metal
and
wood.
?
7.
The
room
_________(clean)
by
me
every
day.
?
8.
This
kind
of
shoes
____(sell)
well.
9.
The
food
______(smell)
delicious.
are
made
is
cleaned
sells
smells
Ⅱ.
句型转换(主动语态变为被动语态)
1.
Bruce
writes
a
letter
every
week.
→___________________________________
2.
This
factory
produces
machine
tools.
→_____________________________________?
3.
They
often
make
fun
of
her.
→_____________________________?
4.
Everyone
respects
her.
→_________________________?
A
letter
is
written
by
Bruce
every
week.
?
Machine
tools
are
produced
in
this
factory.
She
is
often
made
fun
of
by
them.
She
is
respected
by
everyone.
5.
He
bought
his
children
some
pens.
→_________________________________________?
6.
Do
you
wash
your
clothes
very
often?
→________________________________?
7.
Most
people
in
the
USA
speak
English.
→_______________________________________?
8.
People
listen
to
this
programme
in
many
countries.
→___________________________________________
Some
pens
were
bought
for
his
children
by
him.
Are
your
clothes
washed
very
often?
English
is
spoken
by
most
people
in
the
USA.
This
programme
is
listened
to
in
many
countries.
?
9.
People
speak
English
in
many
countries.
→________________________________?
10.
His
mother
gave
him
a
present
for
his
birthday.
→________________________________________________?
English
is
spoken
in
many
countries.
He
was
given
a
present
for
his
birthday
(by
his
mother).
【语法主题应用】
运用本模块语法知识完成下列语段翻译。
1.
每周六下午我们班级都会举行一个有关如何学好英语的讨论会。(hold)
2.
上周的讨论会上陈老师就如何记单词给我们提出了很好的建议。(give)
3.
这周的讨论主题是如何学好英语语法。
4.
诚恳地邀请您能参加并期待您给出一些建议。(invite,
expect)
A
discussion
about
how
to
learn
English
well
is
held
in
our
class
every
Saturday
afternoon.
We
were
given
useful
advice
by
Mr
Chen
on
how
to
remember
words
at
the
seminar
last
week.
The
topic
of
discussion
this
week
is
how
to
learn
English
grammar
well.
You
are
sincerely
invited
to
attend
and
expected
to
give
us
some
suggestions.
?
