(共18张PPT)
Unit
2
Healthy
Lifestyle
Period
5 Using
Language(Ⅱ)
写作培优课
健康的生活方式
【写作指导】
文体概述
建议信是英语写作中特别常见的写作文体。在学习、生活中每个人都会遇到各种各样的问题,
同时也会对生活中观察到的问题发表自己的看法。因此通过书信的形式来表达一个人的思想就成了建议类书信的一种常见的写作训练。而现代人对于健康,
尤其是青少年健康的关注是一个重要的关注的焦点。
写作素养提升
框架构建
除了遵循通常书信的基本格式外,
建议类书信在结构上具有以下特征:
开篇:
展示你所观察到的现象或问题;
主体:
对上述现象或问题的态度或看法;
结尾:
针对上述现象或问题提出建议或解决方案。
【典题示例】
假设你是李华,
请你就青少年中普遍存在的诸如吃过多的垃圾食品、熬夜上网打游戏、长时间看手机等一些不健康的生活习惯向《21世纪英语报》的编辑写一封信,
提出自己合理化的建议,
内容如下:
1.
不良习惯造成在身心方面的影响;
2.
你的看法和建议。
注意:
写作词数为80个左右。
Step
1 谋篇立意
体裁:
应用文
Tips
Problems
among
teens:
too
much
junk
food,
online
games,
playing
with
smart
phones
without
limits;
Effects:
affect
them
both
physically
and
mentally.
What
to
do:
reduce
the
intake
of
sugary
food,
limit
the
time
online,
etc.
时态:
一般现在时,
将来时
人称:
第一、三人称
Step
2 语言支架
1.
我很高兴与你交流关于青少年中普遍存在的不健康生活方式问题的看法。
①be
glad
to
do
sth.
,
be
delighted
to
do
sth.
,
be
more
than
happy
to
do
sth.
_______________
②exchange
ideas
____
sb.
与某人交流看法
③________________
不健康的生活方式?
___________________________________________________________________
_________________________________?
非常高兴做某事
with
unhealthy
lifestyle
I’m
more
than
happy
to
exchange
ideas
with
you
about
the
unhealthy
lifestyle
teenagers
commonly
have
in
their
life.
2.
他们经常吃过多的高糖、高脂肪的垃圾食品,
导致肥胖问题。
①_____
food
(which
is)
high
in
sugar
and
fat.
高糖、高脂肪的垃圾食品
②lead
to,
contribute
to
__________
③__________体重增加;
overweight
_____?
________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________?
junk
导致,
造成
weight
gain
超重
They
often
eat
too
much
junk
food
high
in
sugar
and
fat,
which
is
a
major
contributing
factor
of
their
weight
problems.
3.
痴迷于网络游戏、长时间看手机,
使他们不能专注于学习。
①be
addicted
to
_______
②be
glued
to
_____
③focus
on,
concentrate
on
_______
④distract
one’s
attention
from
sth.
_____________________
_________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________?
痴迷于
盯着
专注于
某事分散某人的注意力
Some
of
them
are
addicted
to
online
games
or
are
glued
to
the
smart
phone
screens
for
a
long
time,
which
stops
them
concentrating
on
their
lessons.
4.
所有这些都对青少年身心方面有害。
①be
bad
for/be
harmful
to
_________________
②physically
and
mentally
_______________
_______________________________________________________________?
对……有坏处/有害
身体上和精神上
All
of
these
are
harmful
to
them(teenagers)
both
physically
and
mentally.
5.
必须采取措施来帮助孩子们改掉这些坏习惯。
①do
something
to
do/take
measures
to
do
sth.
_______________
②break
a
bad
habit
___________
_________________________________________________________________?
采取措施做某事
改掉坏习惯
Something
must
be
done
to
help
young
kids
to
break
their
bad
living
habits.
6.
最好是鼓励孩子多吃蔬菜和水果,
避免高糖高脂肪的食物。
①It
is
better
(for
sb.
)
to
do
sth.
_______________
②take
exercise
regularly
_________
③be
beneficial
__
对……有益
___________________________________________________________________
__________________?
某人最好做某事
经常锻炼
to
It
is
better
to
encourage
young
kids
to
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables
instead
of
sugary
or
fatty
food.
7.
希望我的建议能在改变孩子们生活方式方面会有所帮助。
①of
some
help
to
sb.
_______________
②make
a
positive
change
_______________
_____________________________________________________________________
______________________
对某人有些帮助
做出积极的改变
I
hope
that
my
advice
can
be
of
some
help
in
helping
young
kids
make
a
positive
change
in
their
lifestyle.
?
Step
3 润色成篇
Dear
editor,
I’m
more
than
happy
to
exchange
ideas
with
you
about
the
unhealthy
lifestyle
teenagers
commonly
have
in
their
life.
They
often
eat
too
much
junk
food
high
in
sugar
and
fat,
which
is
a
major
contributing
factor
of
their
weight
problems.
Besides,
some
of
them
are
addicted
to
online
games
or
are
glued
to
the
smart
phone
screens
for
a
long
time,
which
makes
them
nearsighted
and
distracts
their
attention
from
their
school
lessons.
To
make
things
worse,
some
of
them
are
less
connected
with
the
people
around
them.
Something
has
to
be
done
to
help
young
kids
to
break
their
bad
living
habits.
It
is
better
to
encourage
young
kids
to
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables
instead
of
sugary
or
fatty
food.
Taking
more
exercise
regularly
is
also
beneficial
to
them.
I
hope
that
my
advice
can
be
of
some
help
in
helping
young
kids
make
a
positive
change
in
their
lifestyle.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【善积累?获新知】
◆话题词汇识记
1.
junk
food
垃圾食品
2.
develop
a
habit
of
doing
sth.
培养做某事的习惯
3.
contribute
to
导致,
造成,
促成
4.
be
addicted
to
痴迷于,
对……上瘾
5.
focus
one’s
attention
on/concentrate
on
专注于
6.
work
out
regularly
经常锻炼
7.
benefit
from
从……中受益
8.
of
some
use
有所帮助
◆话题好句背诵
1.
They
often
stay
up
too
late,
playing
online
games
crazily,
which
is
one
reason
for
their
falling
behind
in
their
study.
他们经常疯狂地熬夜玩网络游戏,
这是他们学习落后的一个原因。
2.
What
is
concerning
parents
most
is
that
some
of
young
kids
are
less
connected
with
the
people
around
them.
最让父母担心的是,
其中的一些孩子很少与人交流。
3.
A
healthy
lifestyle
can
make
them
feel
refreshed
and
energetic.
健康的生活方式可以让他们感到精神焕发和精力充沛。
◆写作点拨(略)(共60张PPT)
Unit
2
Healthy
Lifestyle
Period
4 Using
Language(Ⅰ)
要点内化课
自主素养储备
Ⅰ.
根据语境及首字母写单词
1.
The
girl
felt
sick
and
d____,
unable
to
go
on
with
the
English
class.
2.
Predictable
rewards
can
s________
people’s
enthusiasm
to
invest
into
the
new
industry.
3.
Drinking
too
much
s______
drinks
can
damage
your
teeth,
which
is
an
unhealthy
lifestyle.
4.
She
is
young
and
d_______
and
will
be
a
great
addition
to
our
team.
izzy
timulate
ugary
ynamic
5.
Affected
by
the
COVID-19,
they
are
trying
to
keep
their
life
going
by
reducing
their
m______
living
cost.
6.
The
company
is
making
its
effort
to
e_______
the
quality
of
products.
7.
After
the
morning
walk,
he
felt
r________
and
energetic.
8.
A_______
in
the
magazine
he
was
reading,
he
didn’t
notice
what
was
going
on
outside.
onthly
nhance
efreshed
bsorbed
Ⅱ.
根据语境选词填空
virus,
passion,
motivation,
fantastic,
analyse,
soundly,
adjust,
struggle,
replace,
energetic
1.
The
sleeping
bags
were
warm
and
comfortable,
so
they
slept
_______
all
night.
2.
The
British
always
have
a
strong
_______
for
the
works
of
William
Shakespeare.
3.
The
teachers’
recognition
is
the
main
__________
behind
the
students’
hard
work
at
their
lessons.
4.
The
unexpected
visitors
forced
him
to
______
his
schedule.
soundly
passion
motivation
adjust
5.
It
is
quite
a
_______
for
most
people
to
make
an
honest
living.
6.
We
will
_______
these
old
computers
with
more
advanced
ones.
7.
Although
in
his
eighties,
he
remains
________.
8.
Hackers
are
said
to
have
started
a
computer
_____.
9.
The
young
man
got
a
________
job.
This
is
why
he
decided
to
leave
the
company.
10.
We
need
to
_______
these
data
before
finding
out
the
truth
of
the
accident.
struggle
replace
energetic
virus
fantastic
analyse
词
汇
微
空
间
名词+-y
→
形容词
sleep
n.
睡眠
→sleepy
adj.
困倦的
luck
n.
幸运
→
lucky
adj.
幸运的
wind
n.
风→windy
adj.
多风的
hand
n.
手→handy
adj.
便利的
blood
n.
血→bloody
adj.
血腥的,
残忍的
oil
n.
油→oily
adj.
含油的,
油腔滑调的
Ⅲ.
用下列短语的恰当形式填空
make
up
one’s
mind,
suffer
from,
succeed
in,
stress
out,
wear
out,
try
out,
be
mad
for,
change
for
the
better,
take
up,
free
from
1.
The
long
walk
had
got
all
of
us
________.
?
2.
After
graduating
from
college,
he
________________to
work
in
the
west.
?
3.
It
is
a
good
way
to
improve
your
teaching
skills
by
_________new
ideas
and
teaching
concepts.
?
4.
After
retiring
from
his
post,
he
began
to
_______painting
as
his
new
hobby.
?
worn
out
made
up
his
mind
trying
out
take
up
5.
He
_________travelling.
When
he
has
just
finished
a
destination,
he
is
preparing
for
another.
?
6.
Finally
she
___________getting
the
chance
to
study
in
the
famous
university.
?
7.
Instead
of
___________when
things
go
wrong,
you
need
to
find
a
possible
solution.
?
8.
Because
of
the
bad
back
pain
he
____________,
he
was
forced
to
give
up
his
job.
?
9.
His
health
is
beginning
to
___________________which
makes
us
feel
relieved.
?
10.
If
__________the
heavy
workload,
the
students
would
feel
much
happier.
?
is
mad
for
succeeded
in
stressing
out
suffered
from
change
for
the
better,
freed
from
Ⅳ.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
two
letters?
Answers:
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
________?
The
two
letters
mainly
tell
us
about
the
problems
Wang
Lu
and
George
Fielding
had
before
the
summer
camp
and
what
changes
they
have
made
in
their
lifestyles.
Complete
the
blanks
of
the
two
letters
below.
Wang
Lu
George
Fielding
Problems
·felt
1.
____________
·lacked
passion
·got
the
flu
·experienced
2.
_______________
·felt
3.
___________
·felt
4.
__________________
after
playing
computer
games.
Decision
·to
5.
____________________
·to
exercise
regularly
·to
6.
___________________
________________________
sleepy,
dizzy
many
toothaches
stressed
out
even
more
worn
out
eat
nothing
with
sugar
take
control
of
his
life
and
find
other
ways
to
relax
Wang
Lu
George
Fielding
Action
·stopped
buying
all
the
sweets
·exercised
7.
___________________
_________
go
8.
____________with
his
dad
monthly
Result
·feels
9.
________________________
·sleeps
soundly
·No
longer
suffers
from
a
flu
virus
or
toothaches
·feels
like:
10.
______________________
·feels
11.
_____________
·feels
he
can
12.
_______
___________________
for
at
least
30
minutes
every
day
rock
climbing
more
dynamic
and
stronger
in
control
of
her
own
life
more
energetic
change
himself
for
the
better
Ⅴ.
Choose
the
best
answer.
1.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
first
letter
about
Wang
Lu?
A.
She
has
a
sweet
tooth.
B.
She
had
a
passion
for
physical
exercise.
C.
She
was
always
worrying
about
herself.
D.
She
didn’t
think
the
summer
camp
worked
well.
2.
What
was
George
Fielding
addicted
to
after
starting
high
school?
A.
Bowling.
B.
Computer
games.
C.
Rock
climbing.
D.
Playing
basketball.
3.
What
do
you
think
of
the
influence
of
the
Summer
Camp
on
the
two
students?
A.
Positive
B.
Negative
C.
Slim
D.
Little.
答案:
1.
A 2.
B 3.
A
1.
passion
n.
激情,
热情 派生词passionate
adj.
热情的
【观察·悟】
※I
often
felt
sleepy
and
dizzy,
and
lacked
passion.
(教材典句)
我经常感到昏昏欲睡,
头晕目眩,
缺乏激情。
※Lois
has
a
passion
for
collecting
ancient
coins
of
all
kinds
in
her
spare
time.
洛伊斯非常喜爱在业余时间收集各种各样的古币。
※It
is
often
hard
for
girls
to
develop
a
passion
for
physics.
对于女孩来说培养对物理的兴趣通常很难。
知识素养积淀
※As
an
engineer,
he
is
passionate
about
designing
small
tools
used
in
his
kitchen.
作为一名工程师,
他热衷于设计厨房里使用的小工具。
【生成?得】
①________________ 酷爱,
对……有强烈的爱好
?
②__________________
培养对……的热情/爱好
?
③_________________
对……有热情?
【联想空间】
①have/show
an
_______
in
对……感兴趣
②have
______for
对……有兴趣?
③be
________
to.
.
.
对……上瘾,
沉迷于
④be
_____
about
热衷于
have
a
passion
for
develop
a
passion
for
be
passionate
about
interest
a
taste
addicted
crazy
【内化?用】
①He
is
a
foreigner,
but
he
_______________classical
Chinese
literature.
?
他是一个外国人,
却对中国古典文学特别感兴趣。
②Influenced
by
his
father,
he
has
____________________
painting
since
his
childhood.
?
受其父亲影响,
他从童年时代起就对绘画产生了浓厚兴趣。
③The
boy
_________________
program-designing.
?
这个男孩非常喜爱程序设计。
has
a
passion
for
developed
a
passion
for
is
passionate
about
2.
stimulate
vt.
激发,
促进,
刺激
派生词stimulation
n.
刺激,
激励
【观察·悟】
※This
stimulated
my
motivation.
(教材典句)
这激发了我的动力。
※The
improvement
of
the
travelling
facilities
has
stimulated
the
local
tourism
to
some
degree.
旅行设施的改进在某种程度上促进了当地的旅游业。
※
Several
policies
have
been
introduced
to
stimulate
the
development
of
the
economy.
(时事典句)
已经引入了几项政策来刺激经济的发展。
【生成?得】
【内化?用】
指出下列句子中stimulate的不同意义。
①Rewards
can
________
people’s
enthusiasm
to
do
good
deeds.
(
)
②The
presentation
of
delicious
food
can
________
your
appetite.
(
)?
③A
certain
protein
can
________
the
formation
of
blood
cells.
(
)
stimulate
激励
stimulate
刺激
stimulate
促进
3.
refresh
vt.
使恢复精力;
使凉爽;
刷新 派生词refreshed
adj.
清爽的;
精神振奋的;
refreshing
adj.
提神的;
使清爽的
【观察·悟】
※The
two-week
holiday
has
refreshed
me.
两周的假期让我重新变得精力充沛。
※Why
not
have
a
shower
to
refresh
yourself?
为什么不冲个澡让自己凉爽一下呢?
※The
web
pages
refresh
automatically
and
regularly.
这些网页会定期自动刷新。
※He
woke
up
the
next
morning,
feeling
refreshed.
他第二天早上醒来,
感到精神焕发。
※A
refreshing
breeze
is
blowing
gently
by
my
face.
清风轻轻吹过我的面颊。
【生成?得】
①___________
n.
饮料,
小食;
恢复精力
②_________
adj.
清爽的;
恢复精神的;
神清气爽的
③_________
adj.
提神的;
使清爽的;
使人重新振作的
④____________
感到精力充沛的;
感到神清气爽的?
refreshment
refreshed
refreshing
feel
refreshed
【内化?用】
用refresh的适当形式填空。
①He
invited
me
to
walk
in
the
garden
just
for
___________.
②You
may
get
_________
after
the
morning
exercise.
③The
cold
air
in
the
park
smells
_________.
④After
the
30-minute
exercise,
I
often
felt
_________
the
whole
day.
?
refreshment
refreshed
refreshing
refreshed
4.
make
up
one’s
mind
to
do
sth.
下决心做某事
【观察·悟】
※I
made
up
my
mind
to
change
two
things
in
my
life:
to
eat
nothing
with
sugar
and
to
exercise
regularly.
(教材典句)
我决定改变生活中的两件事:
不吃含糖食物和定期锻炼。
※You’d
better
keep
in
mind
that
nothing
is
impossible.
你要记住一切都有可能。
※When
driving
on
the
road,
you
should
have
possible
dangers
of
over-speeding
in
mind.
路上开车时,
你应该考虑超速可能造成的风险。
【生成?得】
①make
___
one’s
mind
to
do
sth.
决定做某事
②keep/bear
sth.
__
mind
记住某事
③keep
in
mind
that.
.
.
_________
④have
sth.
in
mind
________________
up
in
记住……
想到,
考虑到……
【内化?用】
语法填空。
①She
made
up
her
mind
_______(leave)
the
city
forever.
?
②Please
keep
what
I
said
__
mind
so
that
you
can
get
a
good
mark
in
the
test.
③Every
student
should
____________that
Rome
is
not
built
in
one
day.
?
④_____
a
learner
should
have
in
mind
first
is
whether
you
are
ready
for
your
new
life.
to
leave
in
keep
in
mind
What
5.
soundly
adv.
酣畅地
【观察·悟】
※I
sleep
soundly
at
night
now.
(教材典句)
我现在晚上睡得很香。
※Our
team
played
soundly
in
the
match.
我们队在比赛中打得不错。
※Any
reform
must
be
soundly
based
on
the
economic
reality
of
the
area.
任何改革都必须牢固地建立在所在地区的经济现实的基础上。
※The
team
was
soundly
defeated
in
the
final
match.
在最后的比赛中这支队伍被打得一败涂地。
【生成?得】
【内化?用】
正确理解句子中sound及soundly的含义。
①What
______
advice
the
teacher
offered
us.
_______
②After
returning
home,
the
boy
had
a
______
sleep.
_______
③The
house
was
_______
built
on
the
hillside.
_______
④It
takes
much
time
to
_______
find
out
how
a
computer
works.
_______
⑤By
observing
his
performance
in
the
court,
we
all
found
him
a
______
athlete
in
the
team.
_______
sound
明智的
sound
酣畅的
soundly
牢固地
soundly
彻底地
sound
不错的
6.
suffer
from
忍受,
遭受;
患……病;
受……之苦 派生词suffering
n.
痛苦,
苦难
【观察·悟】
※I
no
longer
suffer
from
a
flu
virus
or
toothaches
either.
(教材典句)我不再受流感病毒的袭扰,
也不再牙疼。
※In
the
age
of
the
Internet,
we
all
suffer
from
information
overload.
在互联网时代,
过多的信息让我们应接不暇。
※
Many
companies
in
the
world
are
suffering
heavy
losses
due
to
the
outbreak
of
the
COVID-19.
全球许多企业因新冠肺炎的爆发正在遭受巨大损失。
※When
a
couple
get
divorced,
even
their
young
child
may
suffer
mental
damage.
当一对夫妇离异时,
即使他们年幼的孩子也可能遭受精神创伤。
【生成?得】
【内化?用】
①The
people
____________________________are
doing
whatever
they
can
to
save
their
crops.
?
那些受严重干旱影响的人在想尽一切办法来救庄稼。
②Many
people
in
the
area
__________________because
of
the
poor
natural
environment.
?
因为糟糕的自然环境,
该地区许多人正遭受贫困。
③The
war
has
______________________to
them.
?
战争带给他们如此多的苦难。
suffering
from
a
severe
drought
are
suffering
poverty
caused
so
much
suffering
7.
worn
out
筋疲力尽的,
疲惫的
【观察·悟】
※After
the
long
walk,
they
were
almost
worn
out.
走了那么远的路,
他们几乎已是疲惫不堪了。
※
The
shoes
she
is
wearing
look
so
worn
out.
她穿的鞋子看起来如此破旧。
※One
advantage
of
e-books
is
that
they’ll
never
be
worn
out.
电子书的一个好处是它们从来不会磨损。
※Mothers
often
complain
that
their
children
wear
out
clothes
very
quickly.
妈妈们常常抱怨她们的孩子很快把衣服穿坏了。
※Needless
to
say,
climbing
the
long
steps
wears
out
visitors.
不用说,
攀爬这些长长的台阶会使游客筋疲力尽。
【生成?得】
①worn
out 筋疲力尽的,
疲惫的;
穿旧的,
用坏的
②wear
out
磨损;
穿破;
使筋疲力尽
【内化?用】
①Even
covering
a
short
distance
will
_______________.
?
即使走一小段距离也会让他疲惫不堪。
②Clothes
of
high
quality
___________________.
?
质量好的衣服永远不会轻易磨损。
③Teaching
the
school
kids
of
10
often
____________.
?
教这些10岁的学生常常让我疲惫不堪。
get
him
worn
out
never
wear
out
easily
wears
me
out
8.
be
mad
for/about
非常喜欢
【观察·悟】
※He
is
mad
for/about
pop
music.
他非常喜欢流行音乐。
※Don’t
get/be
mad
at
me.
I
did
it
all
for
your
own
good.
别生我的气,
我这样做完全是为了你好。
※I
am
sure
that
she
will
go
mad
when
seeing
all
the
mess
in
the
house.
我相信她看到屋子里乱七八糟的东西一定会发疯的。
※The
noise
from
the
passing
vehicles
almost
drove
me
mad.
过往车辆发出的噪音几乎让我发疯了。
【生成?得】
【联想空间】
①be
_____
about
迷恋,
热衷于
②go
_____
发疯,
发狂
③_____
sb.
crazy
使某人发疯
④like
_________
疯狂地,
拼命地
crazy
crazy
drive
crazy/mad
【内化?用】
①The
boy
_________________the
classic
Chinese
literature.
?
男孩非常喜欢中国古典文学。
②Hearing
the
news,
the
father
almost
______________.
?
听到这个消息,
父亲几乎都要发疯了。
③What
he
said
is
___________________.
?
他的话让我发疯了。
④He
worked
hard
at
his
lessons
_________to
stay
ahead
in
the
class.
?
为了能在班上保持领先地位,
他拼命地学习功课。
is
mad/crazy
about
went
mad/crazy
driving
me
mad/crazy
like
crazy
9.
absorb
vt.
吸引全部注意力;
吸收 派生词absorption
n.
吸收,
全神贯注
【观察·悟】
※He
is
absorbing
himself
in
reading
a
fashion
magazine.
他在专注地读一本时尚杂志。
※He
is
absorbed
in
his
work.
他在专注于他的工作。
※The
crops
can
absorb
a
lot
of
heat
from
the
sun,
which
helps
them
grow
quickly.
农作物可以从太阳吸收大量的热量,
这有助于它们快速生长。
【生成?得】
①absorb
oneself
__ 全神贯注于,
专心于……
②be
________
in
全神贯注于,
专心于……
【联想空间】
表达“专注于,
专心致志于”的相似短语:
be
lost
in
埋头于
be
buried
in
埋头于,
专心于
concentrate
on
全神贯注于,
专注于
be
devoted
to
致力于,
专心于……
in
absorbed
【内化?用】
①I
have
never
met
anyone
_____________________.
?
我从来没有见过如此专心致志工作的人。
②Time
passes
quickly
when
_________________________a
good
book.
?
当你专心读一本好书时,
时间就过得飞快。
③Several
kids
were
sitting
in
the
classroom,
______________________their
homework.
?
几个孩子正坐在教室里,
专心处理作业。
so
absorbed
in
his
work
you
are
absorbed
in
reading
absorbed
in
dealing
with
④_________________________what
the
teachers
teach
us
in
class.
?
要吸收老师课堂上所教的内容需要很多时间。
It
takes
much
time
to
absorb
【备选要点】
1.
take
control
of
控制
【观察·悟】
※He
attempted
to
take
control
of
the
company,
but
he
failed.
他试图控制公司,
但是失败了。
※You
are
in
control
of
your
mind,
but
not
the
other
way
around.
你可以控制你的头脑,
而不是它控制你。
※He
lost
control
of
his
emotions
and
burst
into
tears.
他无法控制自己的情绪,
突然大哭起来。
※The
car
was
out
of
control
and
ran
off
the
highway.
汽车失去控制,
冲出了高速公路。
※The
firefighters
came
soon
and
got
the
fire
under
control.
消防队员很快赶来,
控制住了火势。
【生成?得】
【内化?用】
①You
should
learn
to
_____________your
own
fate.
?
你要学会控制自己的命运。
②The
man
_________________the
football
club
is
his
father,
not
the
son.
?
控制足球俱乐部的人是他的父亲,
而不是儿子。
③He
____________the
government
and
was
forced
to
leave
office
at
last.
?
他控制不了政府,
最后迫于压力离任。
④The
new
manager
came
and
got
the
worsening
situation
____________?
新经理来了,
控制住了不断恶化的形势。
take
control
of
who
is
in
control
of
lost
control
of
under
control
2.
try
out
尝试,
试验
【观察·悟】
※After
six
months
of
trying
out
new
ways
of
relaxing,
I
feel
much
more
energetic.
(教材典句)
在尝试了六个月新的放松方法后,
我感到更加精力充沛了。
※If
you
hope
to
get
the
new
coat,
why
not
try
it
on
first?
如果你想要买这件新外套,
为什么不先试穿一下?
※To
express
“to
have
a
try”,
we
can
also
say
“to
have
a
go”.
要表达“去试一下”,
我们也可以说“to
have
a
go”。
【生成?得】
①try
___
尝试,
试验
②try
___
试穿
③have
a
try(=have
a
go)
_________
out
on
尝试一下
【内化?用】
①I
____________a
new
app
in
my
smart
phone.
?
我正在我的智能手机上试用一个新应用程序。
②Please
_______________to
see
if
it
fits
you
well.
?
请试穿一下这件T恤看你穿上是否合身。
③At
least
you
can
____________before
saying
no
to
my
suggestion.
?
在拒绝我的建议之前,
你至少可以先试一下。
am
trying
out
try
on
the
T-shirt
have
a
try/go
Ⅰ.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
The
doctor
persuaded
me
to
make
a
________
(month)
plan
to
study
the
course.
2.
The
heat
in
the
bar
made
me
______
(sleep).
3.
Much
too
often,
a
playground
can
provide
plenty
of
__________
(stimulate)
for
the
children.
4.
Children
should
avoid
______
(sugar)
diet
to
keep
their
teeth
from
being
damaged.
5.
All
the
information
can
be
displayed
___________
(dynamic)
on
the
screen.
6.
The
three
kids
slept
_______
(sound)
and
sweetly
in
the
tent
that
night.
课时素养达标
monthly
sleepy
stimulation
sugary
dynamically
soundly
7.
I
watched
with
amazement,
finding
my
son
so
________
(absorb)
in
scrolling
the
screen
up
and
down.
8.
According
to
a
recent
_______
(analyse),
more
school
kids
are
suffering
from
sight
problems.
9.
Regular
exercise
has
made
him
feel
more
________
(energy).
?
10.
A
new
technology
has
been
adopted
to
get
the
quality
of
the
products
_________
(enhance).
?
absorbed
analysis
energetic
enhanced
Ⅱ.
选词填空
make
up
one’s
mind,
suffer
from,
in
control
of,
within
one’s
power,
stress
out,
be
absorbed
in,
be
mad
for,
succeed
in,
try
out
1.
They
are
_________a
new
approach
of
improving
the
life
quality
of
senior
people.
?
2.
The
software
developers
have
___________adding
a
new
function
to
its
version.
?
3.
As
he
_________online
games,
he
has
fallen
behind
in
his
study
in
the
class.
?
4.
I
have
done
everything
possible
_______________to
keep
the
friendship
between
us
moving
on.
?
trying
out
succeeded
in
is
mad
for
within
my
power
5.
Girls
are
more
likely
to
_________when
faced
with
an
important
test.
?
6.
She
________________to
forgive
her
father
for
abandoning
her
at
her
young
age.
?
7.
I
______________reading
a
comic,
completely
forgetting
I
was
travelling
on
a
bus.
?
8.
If
you
sit
in
front
of
a
screen
for
a
long
time,
you
are
likely
to
__________back
problems.
?
9.
It
is
up
to
you
to
break
your
bad
habits,
as
you
are
___________your
habits.
?
stress
out
made
up
her
mind
was
absorbed
in
suffer
from
in
control
of
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
_____________,
the
number
of
the
people
infected
by
the
virus
is
going
up
in
some
countries.
?
最让人担忧的是,
有一些国家的病毒感染者的数目正在上升。
2.
My
parents
_________________________me
to
study
in
the
best
known
university
in
China.
?
我的父母决定把我送进中国最知名的大学读书。
Most
worrying
made
up
their
minds
to
send
3.
We
_____________________________what
lifestyle
we
can
have.
我们有能力控
制自己的生活方式。?
4.
________________some
students
to
memorise
a
large
number
of
English
words.
?
对一些学生来说,
记忆大量的英语单词是一件很困难的事情。
5.
By
trying
out
healthy
lifestyle,
we
______________________________.
通过尝
试健康的生活方式,
我们可以使自己变得更好。?
have
the
power
to
take
control
of
It
is
a
struggle
for
can
change
ourselves
for
the
better(共63张PPT)
Unit
2
Healthy
Lifestyle
Period
2 Reading
and
Thinking
(Ⅱ)
要点内化课
自主素养储备
Ⅰ.
根据语境及首字母写单词
1.
Drug
a____
has
been
a
serious
social
problem
the
police
authority
has
to
face
all
these
years.
2.
Compared
with
the
p_______shops
we
used
to
visit
in
our
childhood,
the
online
shops
are
more
popular
today.
3.
It
will
be
quite
a
long
time
before
these
products
d_______
the
domestic
market.
4.
She
r_________
urged
us
not
to
tell
the
truth
to
anyone.
5.
He
thanked
us
by
saying
that
we
deserved
a
r______
for
being
so
helpful.
buse
hysical
ominate
epeatedly
eward
6.
They
will
have
to
e_______
every
detail
before
deciding
on
the
final
text
of
the
material.
7.
We
should
have
a
positive
attitude
towards
life
instead
of
a
n______
one.
8.
There
is
no
reason
for
us
to
be
p_________
about
our
future.
We
are
still
young
enough
to
do
anything.
9.
D________
and
perseverance
are
of
vital
importance
in
improving
your
school
performance.
10.
The
building
of
the
roads
will
surely
f_______
the
tourism
in
the
local
area.
xamine
egative
essimistic
iscipline
acilitate
Ⅱ.
根据语境选词填空
positive,
normal,
cycle,
independent,
involved,
routine,
pills,
suffer,
essential,
psychology
1.
Now,
more
children
are
expecting
to
live
a
more
___________
life.
2.
We
are
hoping
to
get
more
young
people
________
in
voluntary
work
to
help
others.
?
3.
Rich
and
varied
cultural
and
sports
activities
are
________for
the
teenagers
studying
in
senior
high
school.
4.
Tired
of
the
_______
work
he
does
every
day,
he
has
decided
to
change
a
new
one.
independent
involved
essential
routine
5.
He
has
to
take
____
to
control
his
blood
pressure.
6.
Those
with
bad
eating
habits
are
more
likely
to
_____
from
eating
disorder.
7.
Tom
is
an
expert
in
the
field
of
developmental
__________.
8.
It
is
quite
______l
to
feel
nervous
when
you
are
in
a
new
environment.
9.
Every
new
product
has
a
relatively
long
life
_____
before
it
is
out
of
use.
10.
It
was
a
_______
sign
that
the
number
of
being
infected
has
been
decreasing
in
the
three
days.
pills
suffer
psychology
norma
cycle
positive
词汇微空间
ent/ant结尾形容词→ence/ance成名词
independent
adj.
独立的
→
independence
n.
独立
distant
adj.
遥远的
→
distance
n.
距离
important
adj.
重要的→importance
n.
重要性
absent
adj.
缺席的→
absence
n.
缺席
ignorant
adj.
无知的→ignorance
n.
无知
different
adj.
不同的→difference
n.
差别,
不同
Ⅲ.
短语汉译英
1.
做出决定
make
a
_______
2.
导致,
造成
lead
__
3.
(使)卷入,
(使)陷入
become
________
in
4.
做出选择
make
a
______
5.
反复地,
再三地
over
and
over
_____
6.
充当,
担任
act
__
7.
回答;
回复
in
________
to
8.
把……与……结合
________.
.
.
with.
.
.
decision
to
involved
choice
again
as
response
combine
9.
用……代替……
_______.
.
.
with.
.
.
10.
立即,
马上
straight
_____
11.
从……开始
begin
____
12.
大量的,
许多的
plenty
__
13.
决定;
选定
decide
___
replace
away
with
of
on
1.
independent
adj.
独立的
派生词independence
n.
独立;
independently
adv.
独立地
【观察·悟】
※It
is
very
important
for
me
to
be
financially
independent
of
my
parents.
在经济上不依赖父母,
这对我来说很重要。
※Modern
people
are
more
dependent
on
the
Internet
and
smartphones
in
their
daily
life.
现代人在日常生活中更加依赖互联网和智能手机了。
※Whether
you
can
succeed
in
your
career
often
depends
on
many
factors.
你能否在事业上成功取决于多种因素。
知识素养积淀
※Never
depend
on
others
to
give
you
a
high
quality
life
you
want.
永远不要指望别人给你想要的高质量生活。
※You
can
depend
on
it
that
we’ll
all
back
you
up
all
the
time.
放心好了,
我们会一直支持你的。
【生成?得】
①________________
不依赖,
独立于……之外?
②_______________
依赖,
依靠,
取决于?
③__________________
依赖,
依靠,
取决于……?
④_____________________
依靠某人做某事?
【知识延伸】相似结构:
rely
on
sb.
to
do
sth.
依靠某人做某事
count
on
sb.
to
do
sth.
指望/依靠某人做某事
be
independent
of
be
dependent
on
depend
on
it
that.
.
.
depend
on
sb.
to
do
sth.
【内化?用】
语法填空。
①As
a
top
student,
he
has
become
independent
__
his
teachers
in
his
study.
②Too
much
dependent
___
digital
products,
some
teenagers
have
a
hard
time
living
without
them.
③You
may
depend
on
__
that
he
will
turn
up
on
time.
完成句子。
④We
can
never
change
the
fact
that
we
cannot
________________society.
?
我们无法改变这样的现实:
我们不能独立于社会之外。
of
on
it
be
independent
of
⑤She
should
_________________________her
happiness.
?
她应该依靠自己来得到幸福。
depend
on
herself
to
achieve
2.
involve
v.
包含;
牵涉;
(使)陷于,
(使)参加
派生词involvement
n.
参与,
卷入,
介入
【观察·悟】
※For
example,
some
of
them
may
become
involved
in
tobacco
or
alcohol
abuse,
which
can
lead
to
physical
and
mental
health
problems.
(
教材典句
)
例如,
一些人可能吸烟或酗酒,
从而导致身心健康问题。
※My
daily
work
involves
teaching
thirty
kids
under
10
and
sending
them
back
home
after
school.
我的日常工作包括教30个10岁以下的孩子,
并在放学后把他们送回家。
※We
hope
to
involve
more
people
in
protecting
the
local
environment.
我们希望让更多人参与到保护当地环境的工作中。
※How
can
we
get
him
involved
in
the
training
program?
我们如何才能让他加入这个培训计划?
※His
involvement
will
surely
make
the
work
light.
他的参与肯定会让工作轻松一些。
【生成?得】
①become/be/get
involved
__
(使)卷入;
(使)参与
②involve
sb.
in
/get
sb.
involved
in
______________________________
③involve
(doing)sth.
_____
in
使某人参与……;
使某人卷入……
包括
【内化?用】
完成句子。
①Three
people
__________________the
bank
robbery.
?
有三个人卷入了这起银行抢劫案。
②The
school
is
making
its
effort
to
_____________________school
physical
activities.
?
学校正在努力让更多学生参与学校的体育活动。
③We
expected
to
___
more
families
___________________the
community
after
the
hurricane.
?
我们希望让更多家庭参与到飓风过后的社区重建工作中。
were/got
involved
in
involve
more
students
in
get
involved
in
rebuilding
3.
attempt
v.
&
n.
企图;
尝试
【观察·悟】
※The
thief
attempted
to
climb
over
the
fence,
but
failed.
小偷试图翻越篱笆,
但是没有成功。
※She
made
an
attempt
to
get
noticed
by
speaking
loud
at
the
party.
她在晚会上大声讲话,
试图以此引起别人的关注。
※I
rushed
to
the
shop
early
in
the
morning
in
an
attempt
to
get
some
bargains
there.
我一大早就冲到商店,
想在那里买些便宜货。
※He
passed
the
driving
test
at
the
first
attempt.
他考汽车驾驶执照一次就通过了。
【生成?得】
①attempt
_____sth.
尝试/试图做某事?
②_____
an
attempt
to
do
sth.
尝试做某事
③in
an
attempt
to
do
sth.
___________
④__the
first
attempt
初次尝试?
to
do
make
试图做某事
at
【内化?用】
语法填空。
①The
rescue
workers
attempted
______(find)
the
victims
of
the
air
crash
with
the
help
of
the
local
people.
?
②He
jumped
to
his
feet
__
an
attempt
to
get
the
book
on
the
bookshelf.
③The
chances
that
you
get
recognized
for
your
work
__
the
first
attempt
are
slim.
to
find
in
at
4.
make
a
choice做出选择
【观察·悟】
※We
make
a
choice
to
do
something,
and
then
we
repeat
it
over
and
over
again.
(教材典句)
我们选择做某件事,
然后一遍又一遍地重复它。
※She
had
no
choice
but
to
accept
our
advice.
她别无选择,
只能接受我们的建议。
※After
graduating
from
university,
he
chose
to
work
in
Shanghai
to
live
with
parents.
大学毕业后,
为和父母一起生活,
他选择在上海工作。
【生成?得】
①_____
a
choice
做出选择
②have
no
choice
but
to
do
sth.
_________________
③choose
_____sth.
选择做某事?
【联想空间】
介词but表示“除了”,
后接不定式符号to如何取舍?
不定式结构作介词but的宾语且but之前有实义动词do时,
该不定式结构中的to要
省略,
否则一般不省略,
例如:
make
除了……别无选择
to
do
①They
had
no
choice
but
to
delay
the
previous
plan.
他们别无选择,
只能推迟先前的计划。
②The
police
could
do
nothing
but
let
him
go.
警察没有办法,
只能把他放了。
【内化?用】
语法填空。
①It
was
really
a
hard
______(choose)
they
had
to
make.
②To
save
money,
I
chose
_______(share)
a
room
with
other
guests.
?
完成句子。
③I
______________________a
taxi
to
the
airport.
?
我没有别的选择,
只能乘出租车去机场。
④Hanson
could
do
nothing
but
__________________________.
?
汉森没有办法,
只能向邻居求助。
choice
to
share
had
no
choice
but
to
take
turn
to
his
neighbour
for
help
5.
in
response
to回答;
答复 派生词respond
v.
回答,
应答
【观察·悟】
※Street
vendors
are
allowed
in
many
places
in
response
to
the
negative
effect
of
COVID-19
on
people’s
life.
在许多地方允许街头摆摊,
以应对新冠肺炎对人们生活的不良影响。
※The
school
authority
made
a
quick
response
to
the
public
concern.
校方对公众的关注快速作出了回应。
※How
did
the
man
respond
to
your
answer?
这位男士对于你的回答有什么反应?
【生成?得】
①in
response
__ 回答;
答复
②_____
a
response
to
答复;
作出回应
③respond
to
____________________
to
make
对……作出响应;
回答
【内化?用】
①The
companies
concerned
need
to
__________the
changing
situation
in
the
domestic
market.
?
相关企业需要对国内市场的形势变化作出反应。
②_____________the
declining
reading
skills
among
students,
many
schools
are
restarting
reading
courses.
?
为应对学生阅读能力下降,
许多学校正在重开阅读课。
③Many
countries
quickly
____________the
serious
worldwide
epidemic.
?
许多国家对这场全球范围的传染性疾病迅速作出了反应。
respond
to
In
response
to
responded
to
6.
rely
vi.
依赖;
依靠;
信赖 派生词reliable
adj.
可靠的;
可信赖的
reliability
n.
可靠性
【观察·悟】
※The
villagers
have
to
rely
on/upon
the
river
for
the
fresh
water
they
need
every
day.
村民们不得不依靠这条河来获取日常所需的淡水。
※These
days,
we
rely
heavily
on/upon
computers
to
organize
our
daily
work.
现在,
我们大量依靠电脑来组织我们的日常工作。
※You
can
rely
on/upon
it
that
we
can
finish
the
task
on
time.
你相信我好了,
我们能按时完成这项任务。
※We
can
provide
the
customers
with
reliable
products.
我们可以向顾客提供可靠的产品。
【生成?得】
①rely
___ 信赖;
依靠;
信赖
②rely
on/upon
sb.
_____sth.
依靠某人做某事?
③rely
on/upon
it
that
_______________
on
to
do
相信或放心……
【内化?用】
①We
all
consider
him
as
someone
we
can
______.
?
我们都把他看作一个可以信赖的人。
②She
can
______
him
_______________in
two
days.
?
她可以信赖他去完成这两天的工作。
③__________________—if
he
promises
to
do
something,
he
will
do
it.
杰克很可靠,
如果答应做什么事,
他就会去做。?
rely
on
rely
on
to
finish
the
task
Jack
is
very
reliable
7.
examine
vt.
(仔细)检查;
审查;
测验
派生词examination
n.
考试,
检查
【观察·悟】
※All
the
products
must
be
examined
carefully
to
avoid
any
possible
faults.
所有的产品都必须仔细检查以避免任何可能的故障。
※The
board
is
examining
the
agreement
signed
by
the
sides
and
the
problems
arising
from
it.
董事会正在审查双方所签署的协议及由此产生的问题。
※A
doctor
examined
the
young
boy
but
he
found
nothing
wrong
with
him.
医生对男孩进行了诊察,
并没有发现他身体有什么毛病。
※The
children
felt
a
bit
nervous
when
learning
that
they
would
be
examined
by
the
teacher
soon.
得知老师很快就要对他们进行测试时,
孩子们感到有点紧张。
【生成?得】
【联想空间】
have
a
medical/physical
examination 进行体检
take
an
examination/exam
参加考试
【内化?用】
①To
succeed
in
our
career,
we
have
to
__________________every
day.
为了事业上
成功,
我们必须审视我们每天所做的一切。?
②They
________________________of
the
ship
before
the
ship
set
sail.
在船出海之
前,
他们检查了船上的所有设备。?
③All
the
people
who
have
contacted
the
infected
delivery
man
________________.
?
所有与被感染的快递员有接触的人都要接受检查。
examine
what
we
do
examined
all
the
equipment
must
be
examined
8.
adapt
vt.
调整,
使适应
派生词adaptation
适应;
改编
adaptable
adj.
能适应的,
适应性强的
【观察·悟】
※To
facilitate
a
positive
change
in
our
bad
habits,
we
must
first
examine
our
bad
habit
cycles
and
then
try
to
adapt
them.
(
教材典句
)
想要促进不良习惯向着积极的方向变化,
我们首先必须审视不好的习惯周期,
然后改进我们的习惯。
※It
is
often
easy
for
young
children
to
adapt
themselves
to
the
new
living
environment.
小孩子常常能很容易适应新的生活环境。
※The
film
was
adapted
from
Bethany
Hamilton’s
autobiography
Soul
Surfer.
这部电影改编自贝瑟尼·汉密尔顿的自传《灵魂冲浪》。
【生成?得】
①_______________ (使)适应?
②__________
从……改编?
【联想空间】
adjust
oneself
to
使某人适应……
make
an
adjustment
做出调整
adjustable
adj.
可调节的;
可调整的
adapt
(oneself)
to
adapt
from
【内化?用】
语法填空。
①The
senior
population
often
have
a
hard
time
________(adapt)
themselves
to
the
fast-changing
world.
②________(adapt)
from
a
real
story,
the
film
became
an
instant
hit
after
it
was
released.
adapting
Adapted
仿写句子。
③It
will
take
him
several
months
________________the
life
abroad.
?
他需要花费几个月的时间适应国外的生活。
④We
need
to
____________________our
plan.
?
我们需要对我们的计划做出调整。
to
adapt
himself
to
make
an
adjustment
to
9.
pessimistic
adj.
悲观的;
悲观主义的
派生词pessimism
n.
悲观;
悲观情绪;
悲观主义
pessimistically
adv.
悲观地
【观察·悟】
※He
seemed
to
be
surprisingly
pessimistic
about
his
recovering
from
the
operation.
他似乎对手术后的恢复异常悲观。
※The
fans
are
optimistic
about
the
chances
of
the
team
winning
the
games.
球迷们对该队赢得比赛的可能性很乐观。
※The
expert
is
optimistic
that
the
industry
will
get
a
chance
to
develop
fast.
专家对该行业将有机会快速发展持乐观态度。
※He
is
an
optimist,
who
is
always
optimistic
about
his
life
every
day.
他是个乐观主义者,
每天都对自己的生活都很乐观。
【生成?得】
①be
__________
about
sth.
对……悲观
②be
_________
about
sth.
/that.
.
.
对……乐观
【内化?用】
①The
public
__________________the
trade
relationship
between
the
two
countries.
?
公众对两国的贸易关系持悲观态度。
②The
two
sides
__________________the
coming
political
reform.
双方对即将到来
的政治改革持乐观态度。?
pessimistic
optimistic
are
pessimistic
about
are
optimistic
about
③We
________________the
government
will
be
able
to
manage
the
outbreak
effectively.
?
我们乐观地认为政府将会有效地控制疫情。
are
optimistic
that
10.
decide
on
决定;
选定
【观察·悟】
※You
have
to
think
about
your
bad
habits
and
decide
on
some
changes.
(教材典句
)
你必须反思你的不良习惯,
并且决定做出一些改变。
※The
family
decided
to
offer
the
victims
of
the
flood
a
helping
hand.
这家人决定向洪水灾民伸出援助之手。
※It
was
at
the
party
that
they
made
a
decision
to
go
public
with
their
romance.
就是在那个晚会上他们决定公开他们的恋情。
【生成?得】
①_________ 决定;
选定?
②______________
决定做某事?
③______________
做出决定?
decide
on
decide
to
do
sth.
make
a
decision
【内化?用】
①It
takes
courage
___________whether
he
should
give
up
his
well-paid
job
to
seek
his
dream.
?
决定他是否应该放弃高薪的工作去追求他的梦想,
这需要勇气。
②She
_____________the
matter
seriously.
?
她决定去认真对待此事。
③What
has
caused
the
old
man
______________________the
old
house?
?
是什么导致老人做出决定要卖掉这房子?
to
decide
on
decided
to
take
to
make
a
decision
to
sell
11.
These
bad
habits,
if
left
unchecked,
could
lead
to
more
serious
ones
when
they
become
adults.
?
如果放任这些坏习惯随意发展,
他们成年后就可能会发展成更严重的问题。
【观察·悟】
本句中的if
left
unchecked为省略了从句主语和谓语动词部分的be动词的省略句,
完整表达为“If
they
are
left
unchecked”,
其中的unchecked为形容词,
意为“不加约束的;
不受限制的;
放任的”。
※If
violent
crimes
are
left
unchecked
in
our
city,
the
safety
of
our
life
and
property
will
be
endangered.
如果允许暴力犯罪在我们的城市肆虐,
我们的生命和财产安全就将受到威胁。
※We
should
not
let
bad
habits
go
unchecked.
我们不能放任坏习惯随意发展。
【生成?得】
①__________________
放任;
听任……随意发展?
②____________
放纵;
听任事物?
【内化?用】
①If
_____________the
deadly
virus
will
take
many
people’s
lives.
如果放任这种
致命病毒肆虐,
它将夺去很多人的生命。?
②Once
things
in
the
area
____________,
those
who
live
there
will
suffer.
?
一旦这一地区的形势失去控制,
生活在那里的人就会受尽苦难。
leave
sth.
unchecked
go
unchecked
left
unchecked,
go
unchecked
12.
Aside
from
changing
bad
habits,
we
can
also
use
the
habit
cycle
to
create
good
habits.
?
除了改变坏习惯,
我们也可以利用习惯周期来培养好习惯。
【观察·悟】
句中aside
from意为“除……之外”。
※Aside
from
the
books
he
often
read,
he
also
got
many
comic
books
which
he
had
never
read.
除了那些他常读的书,
他也得到了许多他从未读过的漫画书。
※Aside
from
learning
about
unconditional
love,
they
also
learnt
about
responsibility
and
respect.
除了从中学习无条件的爱,
他们还学到了责任感和尊重。
【生成?得】
aside
from
+n.
/v.
-ing ___________
【联想空间】
除……之外
【内化?用】
语法填空。
①Aside
from
______
(get)
trained
in
the
training
base,
he
also
works
as
a
driver
on
Sunday.
②___________
from
the
drivers,
the
traffic
regulations
apply
to
the
pedestrians
and
cyclists.
③In
addition
__
the
job
offer
given
by
a
university,
he
was
also
invited
to
work
in
Silicon
Valley.
④Coursework
is
also
taken
into
account
as
well
__
the
exam
results.
getting
Aside/Apart
to
as
Ⅰ.
用所给词的正确形式填空
1.
Rather
than
live
under
the
cover
of
parents,
a
child
should
learn
to
live
_____________
(independent).
2.
He
has
done
much
to
keep
those
unimportant
things
from
__________
(dominate)
most
of
his
life.
3.
Victims
of
domestic
violence
are
often
hurt
both
_________
(physical)
and
mentally.
4.
The
children
_________
(repeat)
made
the
same
mistake,
which
also
drove
the
teacher
mad.
课时素养达标
independently
dominating
physically
repeatedly
5.
Teens
are
easy
to
be
influenced
by
some
_________
(healthy)
habits.
6.
We
all
believe
that
she
is
a
_______
(rely)
person.
7.
The
movie
was
based
on
an
__________
(adapt)
of
a
best-seller
book.
8.
A
medical
___________
(examine)was
conducted
to
find
out
whether
a
person
has
been
infected
by
the
virus.
9.
So
far,
the
police
have
not
made
any
________(respond)
to
the
report
of
the
robbery.
10.
Always
think
_________
(positive)
about
the
world
and
see
the
bright
sides
of
things.
unhealthy
reliable
adaptation
examination
response
positively
Ⅱ.
选词填空
make
a
decision,
lead
to,
be
involved
in,
over
and
over
again,
in
response
to,
aside
from,
straight
away,
rely
on
1.
You
can
______him
in
that
he
is
always
on
time.
?
2.
__________their
safety
concern,
most
parents
are
worrying
that
their
kids
may
pick
up
bad
habits
there.
?
3.
To
my
surprise,
he
accepted
our
invitation
____________.
?
rely
on
Aside
from
straight
away
4.
These
comments
came
____________the
most
frequently
asked
questions
from
the
public.
?
5.
What
_____the
company
being
closed
down
is
not
just
the
fierce
market
competition
itself.
?
6.
The
father
has
been
worried
that
his
son
may
____________the
case.
?
7.
The
family
have
______________to
vacation
in
the
south
this
winter.
?
8.
He
asked
the
same
question
_________________,
and
I
was
bored
with
what
he
did.
?
in
response
to
led
to
be
involved
in
made
a
decision
over
and
over
again
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
_______________,
the
illegal
behavior
will
affect
our
normal
life.
?
如果不对这种非法行为进行控制,
它就会影响到我们的正常生活。
2.
The
majority
of
the
people
__________________overcoming
the
difficulties
they
are
faced
with.
?
大多数人对克服目前所遇到的困难表示乐观。
3.
They
have
the
right
___________what
lifestyle
they
will
live.
?
他们有权利决定自己的生活方式。
If
left
unchecked
are
optimistic
about
to
decide
on
4.
The
training
will
help
the
children
_______________________________________
the
new
school
life.
?
这种训练将会帮助孩子适应新的学校生活。
5.
Now
people
can
______smartphones
and
the
Internet
__________________each
other.
?
现在人们可以依靠智能手机和互联网来保持相互联系。
(to)
adapt
themselves
to/adjust
themselves
to
rely
on
to
keep
in
touch
with(共31张PPT)
Unit
2
Healthy
Lifestyle
Period
3 Learning
About
Language
语法精析课
语法精讲透析
动词不定式在句中作主语和表语
【体验?悟】
阅读下列课文原句,
分析不定式短语在句子中的功能。
1.
To
prevent
harmful
habits
like
these
from
dominating
a
teenager’s
life
is
essential.
2.
They
must
learn
to
recognise
bad
habits
early
and
make
appropriate
changes.
3.
To
change
bad
habits
is
never
easy,
even
with
many
attempts.
4.
To
facilitate
a
positive
change
in
our
bad
habits,
we
must
first
examine
our
bad
habit
cycles
and
then
try
to
adapt
them.
5.
Aside
from
changing
bad
habits,
we
can
also
use
the
habit
cycle
to
create
good
habits.
6.
For
example,
when
we
come
to
an
escalator
(cue),
our
normal
routine
is
to
ride
it.
7.
In
fact,
the
most
successful
way
to
change
is
not
suddenly,
but
over
a
period
of
time.
8.
To
reach
the
goal
of
change,
a
person
must
show
some
discipline
and
repeatedly
take
many
small
steps.
9.
You
have
the
power
to
build
a
happy
and
healthy
life
full
of
good
habits.
【生成?得】
由上面句子可知,
不定式在句中可用作:
Ⅰ.
主语,
如上面例句中的______,
______;
?
Ⅱ.
表语,
如上面例句中的______;
?
Ⅲ.
宾语,
如上面例句中的______,
______(第二个不定式);
?
Ⅳ.
定语,
如上面例句中的______,
______;
?
Ⅴ.
状语,
如上面例句中的______(第一个不定式),
______。?
另外,
不定式在句中还可以充当___________。
1
3
6
2
4
7
9
4
8
宾语补足语
【研学?析】
一、不定式作主语
1.
不定式作主语位于句首,
常出现于正式文体,
例如:
※To
study
abroad
is
often
considered
a
chance
to
experience
a
different
culture.
到国外学习经常被视为一个体验不同文化的机会。
※To
over-speed
on
the
road
can
be
dangerous.
在路上超速驾驶非常危险。
2.
通常用作主语的动词不定式及其短语常出现在谓语动词之后,
这时在句首用it来代替不定式作形式主语,
构成下面几个常用句式:
(1)It
is
+adj.
for/of
sb.
to
do
sth.
※It
was
hard
for
the
young
man
to
understand
what
the
foreigner
said.
这个年轻人很难理解外国人所说的话。
※It
was
generous
of
the
family
to
offer
the
needy
family
financial
aid.
为贫困的家庭提供经济援助,
这一家人很慷慨。
【点拨迷津】
“It
is
adj.
for/of
sb.
to
do
sth.
句式中介词for或of的选择要注意以下原则:
①在“It
is(was)+adj.
+for
sb.
+to
do
sth.
的句式中,
作表语的形容词大多是表示事物性质的静态形容词,
如:
essential,
easy,
difficult,
important,
necessary,
(im)possible,
hard等,
这类形容词与for后面的名词(代词)关系不密切,
无意义上的主表关系。例如:
※It
is
necessary
for
us
to
master
a
foreign
language.
对于我们而言,
掌握一门外语很有必要。
②在“It
is(was)+adj.
+of
sb.
.
.
.
”的句式中,
作表语的形容词大多是表示人的特征的形容词。如:
nice,
kind,
brave,
careless,
clever,
considerate,
cruel,
foolish,
good,
honest,
polite,
rude,
silly,
stupid,
selfish,
thoughtful等。这些表示人的特征的形容词与of后的名词关系十分密切,
有意义上的主表关系。此时句式可转换为“主语+be+adj.
to
do
sth.
”的句式。例如:
※It
is
selfish
of
you
to
keep
all
the
things
to
yourself.
→You
are
selfish
to
keep
all
the
things
to
yourself.
把所有的东西都归为己有,
你太自私了。
(2)It
is
+noun.
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
※It
is
a
good
thing
for
them
to
learn
about
the
outside
world.
了解外面的世界对他们来说是一件好事。
※It
is
great
fun
to
have
a
talk
with
such
a
humorous
person.
与这样幽默的人聊天是非常有趣的事。
(3)It
takes
(sb.
)time/energy/money/courage
to
do
sth.
※Without
adequate
food
supplies,
it
often
took
me
much
energy
to
keep
the
family
from
going
hungry.
由于没有足够的食物供应,
我常常要花费很多的精力才能让家人不挨饿。
※It
takes
great
courage
to
admit
the
mistake
he
once
made.
承认自己所犯过的错误,
这需要极大的勇气。
【内化?用】
①________her
2-month-old
son
was
a
tough
choice
she
had
to
make.
?
→It
was
a
tough
choice
for
her
to
leave
her
2-month-old
boy.
对她而言,
离开两个月大的儿子是个艰难的选择。
②__________________the
boss
_______me
to
take
care
of
my
sick
child
at
home.
?
老板允许我在家照顾生病的孩子,
真是体贴入微。
③______the
engineers
more
than
10
years
_________the
new
navigation
system.
开发新导航系统花费了工程师们十年多的时间。?
To
leave
It
was
considerate
of
to
allow
It
took
to
develop
二、不定式作表语
1.
动词不定式放在be动词之后作表语,
说明主语的内容,
常为具体的动词或将来要发生的行为。
※What
I’d
like
to
suggest
is
to
put
off
the
meeting.
我想要建议的是推迟这次会议。
※The
chief
purpose
of
the
project
is
to
help
more
people
to
get
rid
of
poverty.
这个项目的主要目的是帮助更多的人摆脱贫困。
2.
在以aim,
duty,
hope,
wish,
plan,
goal,
purpose,
intention,
dream,
desire,
ambition,
determination等为中心词的名词词组作主语时,
be动词之后常用不定式作表语,
说明主语的内容。
※Our
plan
is
to
pay
a
visit
to
my
first
teacher
this
summer.
我们的计划是今年夏天去拜访我的启蒙老师。
※His
ambition
is
to
become
a
successful
lawyer
after
graduating
from
university.
他的抱负是在大学毕业后成为一名成功的律师。
3.
不定式作表语时省略to的情况。
不定式作表语时,
原则上to不能省略。但是当主语部分有实义动词do的某种形式时,
作表语的不定式可以省略to。
※All
I
need
to
do
is
seek
a
better
solution
to
the
problem.
所有我需要做的是寻求一个更好的解决这个问题的方案。
4.
动名词和不定式作主语和表语的区别
一般说来,
表示一般行为时多用动名词,
表示具体某次动作时多用不定式。
※Smoking
is
prohibited.
禁止吸烟。
※Our
task
presently
is
to
increase
food
production.
我们现在的任务是增产粮食。
【内化?用】
用不定式作表语完成句子。
①My
routine
work
_________the
disabled
____their
daily
life.
我的日常工作是
帮助残疾人的日常生活。?
②Our
plan
is
_____more
young
people
__________serving
the
community.
?
我们的计划是让更多年轻人参与社区服务。
③What
we
encourage
the
school
kids
is
__________________________.
?
我们鼓励学生们抽出更多的时间去锻炼。
④All
I
could
do
then
was
_________________________.
?
当时我能做的是向村民求助。
is
to
assist
with
to
get
involved
in
to
take
more
time
to
work
out
turn
to
the
villagers
for
help
⑤Our
work
in
the
next
three
hours
is
________________________________.
?
在接下来的三个小时,
我们要做的工作是彻底打扫这所房子。
to
give
the
house
a
thorough
cleaning
【常温故?勤总结】
不定式用法多,
核心内容记心窝;
主表宾定状补,
可作成分要理清;
作主语谓单数,
句首it不定式末;
作表语记特殊,
两类用法要斟酌;
计划梦想愿望,
表语要用不定式;
主语有do动词,
切记表语to省略。
Ⅰ.
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.
__________________in
the
given
time
is
really
a
challenge
for
everyone.
?
在规定的时间内完成这样一项任务,
对于每个人而言都是一项挑战。
2.
It
is
very
important
for
the
young
people
______________________________the
people
around
them.
?
对年轻人来说,
学会如何与周围的人好好相处是很重要的。
3.
________________________without
knocking
at
the
door.
?
他不敲门就进来真是太没有礼貌了。
课时素养达标
To
finish
such
a
task
to
learn
how
to
get
along
well
with
It
is
rude
of
him
to
come
in
4.
It
took
us
much
time
_______________________________.
?
我们花了很多时间才说服他们接受我们的建议。
5.
Our
hope
is
______________________________through
every
street
of
our
city
in
the
near
future.
?
我们的希望是在不远的将来看到无人驾驶汽车穿行于城市的每条街道。
6.
What
the
senior
people
need
is
________________________?
老年人所需要的是有人和他们说话。
7.
All
we
could
do
then
was
wait
for
Mum
_______________________.
当时我们能
做的就是等着妈妈下班回家。?
to
persuade
them
to
take
our
advice
to
see
the
self-driving
cars
running
to
get
someone
to
talk
with.
to
return
home
after
work
8.
The
goal
of
the
project
is
________________________________their
English.
?
该项目的目的是帮助那些学习英语有困难的学生。
9.
_______________________has
been
a
problem
I
have
to
face
in
the
rush
hour
every
day.
?
堵车一直是我每天上下班高峰期不得不面对的问题。
10.
Our
work
is
_____________to
save
the
endangered
animals
in
the
local
area.
?
我们的工作是筹集资金来拯救当地的濒危动物。
to
help
those
students
struggling
with
Being
caught
in
traffic
jam
raising
money
Ⅱ.
根据所学的不定式用法,
找出句中的不定式并分析不定式在下列句子中的作
用
1.
_____________________________________is
a
great
pleasure
for
all
of
us.
(
)?
2.
The
researchers
have
been
working
hard
to
find
an
eco-friendly
way
__________
______________.
(
)?
3.
Who
was
the
first
person
_____________________?
(
)?
4.
The
moment
he
saw
the
manager
_____________,
he
took
out
his
smart
phone.
(
)?
To
work
with
such
an
outstanding
scientist
作主语
to
produce
more
electricity
作定语
to
set
foot
on
Antarctica
作定语
leave
the
office
省略to的不定式作宾语补足语
5.
The
purpose
of
new
technologies
is
__________________________________
_______.
(
)?
6.
To
fetch
water
before
breakfast
seems
to
me
a
rule
_________________.
(
)?
7.
We
are
delighted
__________you
are
going
to
pay
a
visit
to
my
school.
(
)?
8.
He
hurried
to
the
airport,
only
____________________________(
)?
9.
______________________________________,
please
read
the
instructions
first.
(
)?
to
make
life
easier,
not
to
make
it
more
difficult
作表语
never
to
be
broken
作定语
to
hear
that
原因状语
to
be
told
that
the
plane
had
left.
结果状语
To
understand
what
you
are
studying
better
目的状语
Ⅲ.
综合语篇填空
I
found
out
one
time
that
1.
__________(do)
a
favour
for
someone
could
get
you
into
trouble.
I
was
in
the
eighth
grade
at
the
time
and
we
2.
__________(have)
a
final
test.
During
the
test,
the
girl
3.
__________(sit)
next
to
me
whispered
something
but
I
did
not
understand.
So
I
leaned
over
and
found
out
that
she
was
trying
4.
__________
(ask)
me
if
I
had
an
extra
pen.
She
showed
me
that
hers
was
out
of
ink.
I
happened
5.
__________(have)
an
extra
one,
so
I
took
it
out
of
my
pocket
and
put
it
on
her
desk.
?
Later,
after
the
test
papers
6.
__________(turn)
in,
the
teacher
asked
me
7.
__________(stay)
in
the
room
when
all
the
other
students
8.
__________(dismiss).
As
soon
as
we
were
alone
she
began
9.
__________(talk)
to
me
about
what
it
meant
to
grow
up;
she
mentioned
how
important
it
was
10.
__________(stand)
on
your
own
two
feet
and
11.
__________(be)
responsible
for
your
own
acts.
For
a
long
time,
she
talked
about
honesty
and
12.
__________(emphasize)
the
fact
that
when
people
do
something
dishonest,
they
13.
__________(cheat)
themselves.
She
made
me
promise
that
I
would
think
seriously
about
all
the
things
she
had
said,
and
then
she
told
me
I
could
leave.
I
walked
out
of
the
room
14.
__________(wonder)
why
she
had
chosen
to
talk
to
me
about
all
those
things.
?
1.
【解析】doing。本题考查动名词作主语。句中that引导的宾语从句中缺少主语,
要用动名词作主语,
故填doing。
2.
【解析】were
having。本题叙述当时所发生的事件,
我当时在八年级,
我们正在进行期末考试。表示过去正在发生的动作,
句子的谓语要用过去进行时。
3.
【解析】sitting。考查现在分词作后置定语。句意:
在考试过程中,
坐在我旁边的女孩对我低声说了什么,
但是我没有听懂。sitting
next
to
me为现在分词短语作后置定语,
修饰girl。
4.
【解析】to
ask。考查不定式用法。句意:
所以我弯下身子,
发现她是想要问我有没有多余的笔。try
to
do
sth.
努力做某事。
5.
【解析】to
have。考查不定式用法。句意:
我碰巧有一支多余的笔,
于是我把它从口袋里拿出来,
把笔放在她的桌子上。happen
to
do
sth.
碰巧做某事。
6.
【解析】were
turned。考查一般过去时的被动语态形式的谓语动词。句子主语为test
papers为复数,
与turn
in为被动关系,
故要用were
turned
in。
7.
【解析】to
stay。考查不定式作宾语补足语。根据动词ask的用法ask
sb.
to
do
sth.
故填to
stay。
8.
【解析】were
dismissed。考查句子谓语动词。all
the
other
students与dismiss之间为被动关系,
故填were
dismissed。
9.
【解析】to
talk/talking。动词begin后接不定式或动名词作宾语,
其基本意义相同,
故填to
talk或talking均可。
10.
【解析】to
stand。考查不定式作真正主语。在It
is
+adj.
+
to
do
sth.
结构中,
不定式为句子真正的主语。
11.
【解析】be。考查不定式的省略。to
stand
on
your
own
two
feet与后面的be
responsible
for
your
own
acts为两个并列的不定式,
第二个不定式中to省略。
12.
【解析】emphasized。与前面的talked
about
honesty相并列,
要用一般过去时态。故填emphasized。
13.
【解析】are
cheating。考查谓语动词。句意:
当人们做不诚实的事情时,
他们就是在欺骗自己。本句所指为客观真理,
故用一般现在时。同时从句中有when引导,
在这里说明的是此刻发生的事情,
故用进行时态。
14.
【解析】wondering。考查现在分词用法。句意:
我走出房间,
想知道为什么她选择和我谈话。wonder在句中与前面的walked
out
of
the
room动作同时发生,
故要用现在分词作伴随状语。故要用wondering。(共40张PPT)
Unit
2
Healthy
Lifestyle
Period
1 Reading
and
Thinking
(Ⅰ)
语篇研读课
自主素养储备
Ⅰ.
新词相知
(一)连线相匹配的英语释义。
答案:
1～7.
cbfegda
1.
abuse
2.
physical
3.
dominate
4.
repeatedly
5.
negative
6.
pessimistic
7.
discipline
a.
the
quality
of
being
able
to
behave
and
work
in
a
controlled
way
b.
connected
with
a
person’s
body,
rather
than
with
their
mind
c.
the
use
of
sth.
in
a
wrong
or
harmful
way
d.
expecting
bad
things
to
happen
or
sth.
not
to
be
successful
e.
several
times
or
again
and
again
f.
to
control
or
have
a
lot
of
influence
over
sb.
/sth.
g.
considering
only
the
bad
side
of
sth.
/sb.
;
lacking
enthusiasm
or
hope
(二)结合语境,
从上面的表格中选择恰当的单词填空。
1.
The
man
was
arrested
for
his
_____
of
power.
2.
Without
_________,
you
can
never
get
anywhere.
3.
It
is
better
for
people
to
keep
proper
________
distance
to
avoid
being
infected
by
the
virus.
4.
The
advantage
the
English-speaking
countries
have
in
economy
is
why
English
_________
the
world.
5.
He
_________
urged
his
son
not
to
drive
after
drinking,
but
in
vain.
abuse
discipline
physical
dominates
repeatedly
6.
The
outbreak
of
the
COVID-19
is
surely
having
a
________
effect
on
the
people’s
normal
life.
7.
She
appeared
surprisingly
__________
about
the
chance
of
his
survival.
negative
pessimistic
Ⅱ.
短语熟记 根据汉语提示写出正确的短语。
1.
_________________ 培养好的习惯?
2.
________________
养成/改掉习惯?
3.
______
导致,
造成,
通向?
4.
_________________
反复地?
5.
____________
对……做出反应?
6.
______
依赖,
依靠?
7.
____________
做出选择?
8.
____________
立即,
马上?
develop
good
habits
form/break
habits
lead
to
over
and
over
again
in
response
to
rely
on
make
a
choice
straight
away
9.
_________
从……开始?
10.
_________
(考虑后)决定,
选定?
begin
with
decide
on
课文浅触
Ⅰ.
阅读HABITS
FOR
A
HEALTHY
LIFESTYLE,
理解培养健康的生活习惯对于
青少年的重要意义。
Ⅱ.
结合课文导图,
理解青少年如何改掉坏习惯、培养健康的生活方式。
The
typical
trait
of
being
teenagers:
1.
___________ 2.
easy
to
______________?
3.
Possible
influence:
leading
to
_______________in
adulthood.
?
How
to
break
the
bad
habit
and
develop
good
ones:
independent
form
bad
habits
serious
problems
4.
Knowing
the
habit
cycle:
___,
_______,
_______.
5.
Examining
bad
habit
cycles
and
_____________.
?
6.
Changing
a
bad
habit:
_____________and
hard
to
achieve
straight
away.
?
Conclusion:
7.
Having
no
_________for
the
change
of
bad
habits.
You
have
to
make
some
changes
to
live
a
healthy
life.
?
cue
routine
reward
adapting
them
a
slow
process
magic
pill
Step
1.
Pre-reading
1.
What
kind
of
lifestyle
do
you
prefer
to
have?
Answer:
________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
_________________?
探究素养提能
I
prefer
to
have
a
healthy
lifestyle—eating
healthily,
working
out
regularly,
keeping
away
from
smoking
and
avoiding
eating
too
much
to
keep
a
proper
body
image.
2.
Do
you
think
a
bad
habit
is
easy
or
hard
to
break?
Answer:
______________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________?
3.
Do
you
accept
the
idea
that
a
bad
habit
formed
in
teens
will
have
a
great
impact
on
our
adult
life?
Answer:
______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________
Hard.
It
is
really
a
serious
problem.
Once
a
bad
habit
is
formed,
it
often
takes
much
time
to
break
it,
which
will
be
a
slow
and
long
process.
Absolutely.
A
bad
habit
dies
hard.
Even
when
we
grow
up,
the
long-held
bad
habits
will
affect
our
daily
life,
and
our
careers
as
well
as
the
ways
we
get
along
with
the
people
around
us.
?
Step
2.
While-reading
Ⅰ.
Answer
the
following
questions.
1.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
___________________________________________________________?
2.
What
should
teenagers
do
with
the
bad
habits
they
pick
up?
_________________________________________________________?
3.
How
are
the
bad
habits
formed
in
teens
likely
to
affect
a
person’s
life?
__________________________________________________________________
______________________?
How
teenagers
break
their
bad
habits
and
develop
a
healthy
lifestyle.
They
should
recognize
them
early
and
make
appropriate
changes.
They
may
dominate
a
teenager’s
life
and
even
lead
to
more
serious
problems
when
they
become
adults.
4.
What
use
can
we
make
of
the
psychological
concept
of“habit
cycle”
after
the
analysis
in
the
passage?
_______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
It
can
help
us
to
understand
how
habits
work
and
change
our
bad
habits.
Meanwhile,
we
can
also
use
habit
cycle
to
create
good
habits.
?
Ⅱ.
Draw
a
structure
map
like
the
one
below.
HABITS
FOR
A
HEALTHY
LIFESTYLE
Introduction
of
the
topic
Teens
need
to
break
their
bad
habits.
Reasons
for
teenagers
1.
______________________.
?
How
these
bad
habits
2.
_____________________.
?
Main
body
What
to
do
to
make
changes
to
their
bad
habits.
forming
bad
habits
easily
influence
their
later
life
The
fact
to
learn
about
:
3.
___________________________The
psychological
analysis
of
habit
cycle
4.
___________________________________.
?
A
reminder:
5.
____________________________________________.
?
Conclusion
There
is
no
magic
pill
in
breaking
bad
habits,
teens
need
to
6.
___________________
______________________________.
?
Bad
habits
are
hard
to
change.
suggested
ways
to
make
positive
changes
A
change
with
bad
habits
begins
with
a
simple
step
think
about
their
bad
habits
and
decide
on
some
changes
Ⅲ.
Choose
the
best
answer.
1.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
the
feature
the
teenagers
often
have?
A.
They
are
often
over-dependent
on
their
parents.
B.
They
don’t
have
a
chance
to
make
their
own
decisions.
C.
They
tend
to
pick
up
bad
habits
easily.
D.
They
can
recognize
what
habits
they
should
form.
2.
According
to
the
author,
a
habit
______
A.
is
a
result
of
a
series
of
choices
we
have
made.
B.
can
be
easily
broken
if
you
are
willing
to
change
it.
C.
is
formed
without
any
expectations
of
rewards.
D.
depends
on
what
a
routine
a
person
follows.
3.
What
possible
steps
are
we
supposed
to
take
first
to
make
positive
changes
in
our
bad
habits?
A.
Examining
and
adapting
them.
B.
Sticking
to
what
we
have
chosen.
C.
Turning
to
a
psychologist
for
help.
D.
Changing
the
habit
cycle
completely.
4.
What
can
we
conclude
from
the
last
two
paragraphs?
A.
Nothing
is
simpler
than
breaking
a
bad
habit.
B.
Being
pessimistic
and
impatient
can
lead
to
giving
up.
C.
Finding
a
quick
solution
often
works
well.
D.
The
desired
magic
pill
can
even
be
available.
答案:
1～4.
CAAB
Ⅳ.
Sentence
Explanation
1.
As
teenagers
grow
up,
they
become
more
independent
and
start
making
their
own
decisions.
分析:
本句是一个主从复合句,
其中的As
teenagers
grow
up为_____状语从句。
句意:
___________________,
他们变得更加独立,
开始___________。
2.
To
change
bad
habits
is
never
easy,
even
with
many
attempts.
分析:
本句中不定式To
change
bad
habits作_____,
此时谓语动词用_____________
形式。
句意:
即使尝试了很多次,
___________从来都不是件容易的事。
时间
随着青少年逐渐成长
自己做决定
主语
第三人称单数
改变坏习惯
Step
3
Post-reading
Try
to
rewrite
the
passage
of
HABITS
FOR
A
HEALTHY
LIFESTYLE.
(每空一词)
As
teenagers
grow
up,
1.
__
can
be
easy
for
some
of
them
to
form
bad
habits.
These
bad
habits,
if
left
2.
__________(check),
could
dominate
a
teenager’s
life
and
could
even
lead
to
3.
___________(serious)
problems
when
they
become
adults.
To
change
bad
habits,
though
never
easy,
even
with
many
4.
________
(attempt),
they
must
learn
to
recognise
them
and
make
appropriate
changes.
In
many
ways,
our
lifestyle
is
the
sum
of
5.
_______
(choose)
we
have
made.
A
formed
habit
is
much
it
unchecked
more
serious
attempts
choices
harder
to
change,
but
if
we
learn
about
the
habit
cycle
and
understand
6.
____
habits
work,
we
can
make
changes.
?
To
facilitate
a
positive
change
in
our
bad
habits,
we
must
first
examine
our
bad
habit
cycles
and
then
try
to
adapt
them
by
7.
__________
(combine)
the
information
from
our
habit
cycles
with
our
own
positive
ideas.
Apart
from
changing
bad
habits,
we
can
use
the
habit
cycle
to
create
good
habits.
how
combining
Bad
habits
can
never
8.
__________(change)
quickly.
The
most
successful
way
to
change
is
not
achieved
suddenly,
but
over
a
period
of
time.
To
reach
the
goal
of
change,
a
person
must
show
some
discipline
and
9.
_________
(repeat)
take
many
small
steps.
For
young
people,
there
is
no
“magic
pill”
to
help
you
make
the
changes.
You
will
have
to
think
about
them
and
decide
10.
___
some
changes.
?
be
changed
repeatedly
on
【主题情境思考】
Work
in
groups
and
put
forward
practical
advice
on
how
to
break
bad
habits
and
create
good
habits
for
a
healthy
lifestyle.
1.
_______________________________?
2.
______________________________________________?
3.
________________________________________________________________
______?
4.
____________________________________?
Understand
how
habit
cycles
work;
Get
to
know
how
bad
habits
influence
a
person’s
life;
Use
the
science
of
psychology
to
help
teenagers
to
rid
themselves
of
the
bad
habits;
Never
expect
a
quick
and
sudden
change;
5.
_____________________________________________________________
__________________
Show
some
discipline
to
them
and
repeatedly
make
small
changes.
(The
answers
may
vary.
)?
Behaviors
such
as
smoking,
poor
eating
habits,
and
physical
inactivity(不活动)
greatly
increase
a
child’s
risk
of
getting
cancer
in
adulthood.
For
many
kids,
these
and
other
harmful
habits
are
already
well
established
by
the
age
of
13
years.
In
America,
almost
two
thirds
of
cancers
could
be
prevented
if
these
behaviors
were
never
started.
The
earlier
children
learn
how
to
prevent
illness,
the
healthier
they
will
be.
The
ways
to
make
healthy
decisions
are
learned
during
childhood.
It’s
far
more
important
to
practice
a
good
habit
from
the
beginning
than
it
is
to
quit
an
unhealthy
one!
As
a
result,
I
hope
all
of
you
can
have
a
healthy
lifestyle.
But
how?
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
But
how?
(The
answers
may
vary)
______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________
Here
are
some
ways
to
keep
a
healthy
lifestyle.
First,
you
need
a
healthy
diet.
It
is
better
to
eat
fresh
fruit
and
vegetables
because
they
have
a
lot
of
fibre
and
vitamins.
Don’t
eat
the
food
which
contains
too
much
sugar
and
fat,
like
butter,
cheese,
coffee
and
chocolate.
Fat
and
sugar
make
people
put
on
weight
easily.
Second,
good
living
habits
are
very
important.
You
should
do
regular
exercise
to
build
up
your
body.
Besides,
enough
rest
is
necessary
for
your
health.
You
need
8
hours’
sleep
a
night
and
don’t
work
too
hard.
Smoking
is
a
bad
habit,
so
never
smoke.
In
a
word,
healthy
food
and
good
living
habits
are
good
ways
to
keep
healthy.
?
New
data
presented
this
week
at
the
annual
Associated
Professional
Sleep
Societies(APSS)suggest
that
a
student’s
preferred
sleeping
schedule
has
a
lot
to
do
with
his
or
her
grade-point
average
in
school.
In
one
study,
researchers
at
the
University
of
Pittsburgh
revealed
that
poor
sleep
habits
among
high
schoolers
led
to
lower
grades,
particularly
in
math.
课时素养达标
It’s
no
surprise
that
poor
sleep
habits
may
negatively
impact
academic
performance.
Dozens
of
studies
have
linked
an
increase
in
nightly
sleep
to
better
cognition
and
alertness.
The
new
research,
however,
goes
a
step
further,
quantifying
the
impact
of
erratic
or
inadequate
sleep
on
grades.
“These
findings
are
more
convincing
than
saying
that
if
you
get
more
sleep,
you’ll
feel
better,
”says
Jennifer
Cousins,
a
lead
researcher
of
the
study.
The
study
involved
data
from
56
adolescents(34
females)between
the
ages
of
14
and
18
years.
They
were
asked
to
fill
out
sleep
diaries
for
one
week
and
wear
a
special
activity
monitor
on
their
wrists,
which
recorded
when
the
students
were
asleep
or
awake.
Overall,
teens
with
poor
sleep
habits
received
lower
grades
than
students
who
stuck
with
a
more
regular
sleep
routine.
Interestingly,
Cousins
also
found
that
different
sleep
habits
had
different
effects
on
the
students’
school
performance:
those
who
woke
up
more
often
during
the
night
did
worse
in
math,
for
example,
while
those
who
slept
peacefully
through
the
night
tended
to
get
better
grades
in
English.
“These
findings
bring
up
new
questions
about
teasing
out(探讨)the
details
of
what
is
important
about
sleep
that
impacts
learning,
”says
Cousins.
“Does
more
sleep
improve
our
ability
to
deal
with
abstract
concepts
found
in
math,
or
does
sleep
quality
increase
creativity?
We
don’t
know
the
answers,
and
don’t
want
to
draw
those
conclusions
yet.
But
this
helps
us
understand
more
about
how
sleep
helps
the
things
we
do
in
daily
life.
”
Authors
of
the
study
point
out
that
the
results
provide
overwhelming
evidence
of
the
importance
of
sleep
during
a
period
of
development
that
is
critical
for
adolescents
and
recommend
sleep
education
as
a
prevention
tool
to
help
increase
awareness
of
the
importance
of
sleep
and
of
the
negative
consequences
of
poor
sleep.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出,
学生习惯性的睡眠时间安排与他们在学校的平均成绩有很大关系,
匹兹堡大学的研究人员发现,
高中生的睡眠习惯不好会导致低分数,
尤其是数学分数低。
Ⅰ.
Read
the
passage
and
skim
the
main
idea.
New
data
in
one
study
suggested
that
poor
sleep
habits
among
high
school
students
may
_________
impact
____________________and
led
to
___________,
especially
in
_____.
And
the
authors
recommend
sleep
education
as
a
__________
____
to
help
increase
_________
of
the
importance
of
sleep.
?
negatively
academic
performance
lower
grades
math
prevention
tool
awareness
Ⅱ.
Choose
the
best
answer.
1.
The
underlined
word
“erratic”
in
the
second
paragraph
probably
means______.
?
A.
adequate B.
different C.
stable D.
irregular
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。由第二段画线词所在句The
new
research,
however,
goes
a
step
further,
quantifying
the
impact
of
erratic
or
inadequate
sleep
on
grades.
特别是后面的or
inadequate可知,
画线词的感彩和词义接近inadequate(不足的),
故irregular(无规律的)与句意相符,
故选D项。
2.
We
can
learn
from
Jennifer
Cousins’
research
that
______.
?
A.
lower
grades
in
math
are
related
to
more
awakenings
at
night
B.
the
longer
you
sleep,
the
better
your
grades
in
English
will
be
C.
the
findings
will
cause
new
insoluble
problems
about
sleeping
and
learning
D.
different
sleep
habits
have
similar
effects
on
students’
learning
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由文章第四段中的.
.
.
those
who
woke
up
more
often
during
the
night
did
worse
in
math可知,
夜间醒来次数较多的孩子数学成绩更差。故选A项。
3.
Which
of
the
following
do
you
think
Jennifer
Cousins
will
NOT
agree
with?
A.
People
should
understand
the
importance
of
sleep
for
students.
B.
Whether
greater
sleep
quality
help
increase
students’
creativity
is
not
known
yet.
C.
Students’
grades
mainly
depend
on
their
sleep
quality.
D.
The
study
helps
researchers
understand
how
sleep
affects
learning.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的Does
more
sleep
improve
our
ability
to
deal
with
abstract
concepts
found
in
math,
or
does
sleep
quality
increase
creativity?
We
don’t
know
the
answers,
and
don’t
want
to
draw
those
conclusions
yet.
可知,
Cousins认为数学成绩的好坏可能不仅仅取决于睡眠质量,
但答案究竟是什么,
他们也还尚未得出结论。故选C项。
4.
Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
The
More
Sleep,
the
Better
Cognition
B.
The
Poorer
Sleep
Habits,
the
Lower
Grades
C.
The
More
Sleep,
the
Better
You
Will
Feel
D.
The
More
Peacefully
You
Sleep,
the
Higher
Grades
You
Will
Get
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本篇是一则说明文,
其主旨大意一般会呈现在首段。根据第一段中的In
one
study,
researchers
at
the
University
of
Pittsburgh
revealed
that
poor
sleep
habits
among
high
schoolers
led
to
lower
grades,
particularly
in
math.
可知,
本文主要讲述研究发现:
糟糕的睡眠习惯会导致学生成绩变差。故选B项。
