(共12张PPT)
Unit
3 The
world
online
单元脉图·素养导引
聆听经典·话题热身
【导语】
Lady
Gaga这首单曲Telephone是与碧昂斯合作的,
也是她第四首登上英国单曲
榜的歌曲。早前Gaga曾以头顶电话机的造型宣传单曲。两大歌手一起合作的
单曲是不是让听者震撼呢?
你来判断吧。?
注:
听音填空
Telephone
By:
Lady
Gaga
&
Beyonce
Hello,
hello,
baby,
You
called,
I
can’t
hear
a
thing
I
have
①____________in
the
club,
you
see,
see.
.
.
?
Wha-Wha-What
did
you
say
Oh,
you’re
breaking
up
on
me
Sorry,
I
cannot
hear
you,
I’m
kinda
busy
k-kinda
busy
k-kinda
busy
Sorry,
I
cannot
hear
you,
I’m
kinda
busy
Just
a
second,
it’s
my
favorite
song
they’re
gonna
play
got
no
service
And
I
cannot
text
you
with
a
drink
in
my
hand,
eh
You
should
made
some
plans
with
me,
you
knew
that
I
was
free
And
now
you
won’t
stop
calling
me
I’m
kinda
busy
Stop
calling,
stop
calling
I
don’t
wanna
think
anymore
I
left
my
hand
and
my
heart
②________________?
Stop
calling,
stop
calling
I
don’t
wanna
talk
anymore
I
left
my
hand
and
my
heart
on
the
dance
floor.
on
the
dance
floor
Stop
telephonin’
me
I’m
busy
Can
call
all
you
want,
but
there’s
no
one
home
and
you’re
not
gonna
③_________________?
Out
in
the
club,
and
I’m
sippin’
that
bub
Boy,
the
way
you
blowin’
up
my
phone
won’t
make
me
leave
no
faster.
Put
my
coat
on
faster,
leave
my
girls
no
faster.
I
should
left
my
phone
at
home
reach
my
telephone
cause
this
is
a
disaster
Callin’
like
a
collector
sorry,
I
cannot
answer
【词海拾贝】
1.
break
up
分裂;
绝交
2.
dance
floor
舞池,
舞厅
3.
blow
up
爆炸
disaster
n.
灾难
译文:
电 话
演唱:
Lady
Gaga
和Beyonce
嗨,
宝贝,
你打的电话我听不到
你知道的,
我在club里收不到信号
什么?
你说什么?
哦,
原来你要和我分手
抱歉,
我听不清楚你在说什么,
因为我有点儿忙有点儿忙
抱歉,
我听不清楚你在说什么,
因为我有点儿忙有点儿忙
等一下,
他们现在正在放我最喜欢的歌
我手里拿着饮料所以就不能给你发信息了
你也知道我是自由身了,
所以你做什么事都该和我商量一下
那么现在就停止给我打电话吧
因为我在忙
别再打来了
我什么也不要想
只要全身心地投入到舞池里
别再打了
我什么也不想说
只要全身心地投入到舞池里
停止给我打电话
我很忙
你随时都可以打来,
只是不会有人在家
你也不会得到我的号码
我正在club和那个家伙一起喝着香槟
宝贝,
用这种方法轰炸我的手机
不会使我离开你的脚步放慢
迅速地穿上外衣,
等女友们跟上我的节奏
我本应该把电话放在家的
而现在它简直像灾难一样
不停地响就像自动拨打它
抱歉,
这让我无法接听(共41张PPT)
单元素养提升(三)
Unit
3
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
I’ve
made
up
my
mind,
but
it’s
_______(obviously)that
you
need
more
time
to
think.
2.
The
information
is
there
and
waiting
to
be
________(access)by
anyone
with
the
wit
to
use
it.
3.
Punctuality
is
a
necessary
habit
in
all
public
______(affair)of
a
civilized
society.
4.
The
service
also
extends
to
wrapping
and
_________(deliver)
gifts.
5.
She
had
_________(request)that
the
door
to
her
room
be
left
open.
?
obvious
accessed
affairs
delivering
requested
6.
Everybody
can
download
the
photos,
which
will
be
________
(upload)
by
the
photographers.
7.
So
I
think
we
need
to
have
more
_____________(entertainment)in
our
daily
life.
8.
He
didn’t
want
to
work
here
any
longer,
so
he
___________(quit).
9.
A
grey
carpet
was
removed
to
______(reveal)
the
original
pine
floor.
10.
He
takes
his
sprayer
in
his
hand,
___________(appreciate)the
flowers’
beauty
and
smelling
their
fragrance.
uploaded
entertainments
quitted/quit
reveal
appreciating
Ⅱ.
选词填空
became
aware
of,
no
wonder,
bring
up,
in
terms
of,
be
lost
in,
set
up,
belong
to,
be
addicted
to
1.
__________money
they’re
quite
rich,
but
not
in
terms
of
happiness.
?
2.
Your
suggestion
will
_____________at
the
next
meeting.
?
3.
Presently
she
_______________footsteps
hurrying
after
her.
?
4.
__________her
fingers
are
stained
brown,
she
smokes
like
a
chimney.
?
5.
Martin
_________thought
and
did
not
hear
the
door
open.
?
6.
In
our
country,
land
doesn’t
________any
individual.
?
In
terms
of
be
brought
up
became
aware
of
No
wonder
was
lost
in
belong
to
7.
The
school
has
______a
special
class
to
help
poor
readers.
?
8.
If
you
eat
fast
food
once
a
week
or
more,
you
may
_____________it.
?
set
up
be
addicted
to
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
有这么多人帮助我们,
我们一定能按时完成。(with复合结构作状语)
___________________________,
we
are
sure
to
finish
it
in
time.
?
2.
只有通过这种方式,
你才可以解决这个问题。(倒装结构)
Only
in
this
way
_______________________.
?
3.
这里的花比不上家乡的花。(compare.
.
.
with.
.
.
)
The
flowers
here
do
not
_________________at
home.
?
4.
我仍然记得我第一次来北京的那一天。(定语从句)
I
still
remember
the
day
________________________.
?
With
so
many
people
to
help
us
can
you
solve
this
problem
compare
with
those
when
I
first
came
to
Beijing
5.
那个男孩手里拿着书去教室。(独立主格)
The
boy
goes
to
the
classroom,
____________.
?
book
in
hand
Ⅳ.
阅读理解
A
(2020·青岛高一检测)
China
will
give
the
green
light
to
Internet
medical
services
conducted
by
medical
institutions
as
part
of
a
broader
push
to
promote
Internet
Plus
Healthcare,
those
at
a
State
Council
executive
meeting
chaired
by
Premier
Li
Keqiang
decided.
Medical
institutions
will
be
allowed
to
provide
online
diagnostic
services
for
some
common
and
chronic
diseases
in
patients’
follow-up
visits
to
their
doctors.
The
top
levels
of
hospitals
will
be
encouraged
to
provide
online
services,
including
consultations(会诊),
reservations
and
test
result
inquiries.
As
China
joins
the
ranks
of
middle-income
countries,
the
demand
for
health
services
has
increased
accordingly.
Internet
Plus
Healthcare
can
help
reduce
the
problem
of
inaccessible
and
expensive
public
health
services
that
have
long
been
a
big
concern
for
the
general
public.
One
decision
coming
out
of
the
meeting
says
the
intelligent
review
for
health
insurance
will
be
applied
and
the
one-stop
settlement
will
be
advanced.
The
real-time
sharing
of
prescription
and
drug
retail
sales
will
be
explored,
as
well.
“We
must
waste
no
time
in
pushing
forward
the
measures
once
the
decisions
made.
”
Li
said.
“In
recent
years,
top-level
hospitals
in
major
cities
have
seen
steady
increases
in
the
number
of
patients.
Medical
bills
have
become
a
heavy
burden
on
families
and
high-end
medical
resources
still
fall
short
of
meeting
the
growing
demand
of
the
public.
”?
To
solve
the
problem,
a
two-pronged(双管齐下的)approach
must
be
taken.
One
is
to
establish
medical
partnerships
to
strengthen
cooperation
between
major
hospitals
and
community
clinics.
The
other
is
to
bring
forward
Internet
Plus
Healthcare
to
promote
the
sharing
of
quality
medical
resources.
The
government
will
see
to
it
that
long-distance
healthcare
services
cover
all
county-level
hospitals.
So
more
efforts
will
be
made
to
ensure
that
high-speed
broadband
network
will
be
extended
to
cover
medical
institutions
in
urban
and
rural
areas.
Dedicated
Internet
access
services
will
be
set
up
to
meet
the
needs
for
long-distance
healthcare
services.
【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。中国政府计划推动互联网医疗服务以满足公众医疗需求。
1.
According
to
the
text,
which
of
the
following
services
won’t
a
patient
enjoy
online?
A.
Receiving
a
medical
operation.
B.
Asking
doctors
for
advice
after
the
test.
C.
Several
doctors
discussion
about
the
disease.
D.
Making
an
appointment
with
a
doctor
in
advance.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。答案定位在第二段The
top
levels
of
hospitals
will
be
encouraged
to
provide
online
services,
including
consultations,
reservations
and
test
result
inquiries.
可知顶级医院被鼓励提供的在线服务包括在线会诊、预约挂号和检查结果咨询,
并没有提到医疗手术,
故选A。
2.
Why
is
the
demand
for
health
services
increasing
in
China?
A.
The
expense
of
medical
care.
B.
The
recognition
of
health
insurance.
C.
The
improvement
of
people’s
life
quality.
D.
The
inconvenience
of
hospital
equipment.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。答案定位在第三段As
China
joins
the
ranks
of
middle-income
countries,
the
demand
for
health
services
has
increased
accordingly.
(随着中国跻身于中等收入国家行列,
对卫生服务的需求也相应增加。)由此可知中国对卫生服务的需求越来越大,
是因为人民生活质量的提高,
故选C。
3.
The
underlined
sentence
in
Para.
5
“We
must
waste
no
time
in
pushing
forward
the
measures”
means
“______”?
A.
The
bills
are
impossible
to
afford.
B.
The
situations
are
urgent
to
improve.
C.
The
measures
are
perfectly
worked
out.
D.
The
hospitals
are
unwilling
to
admit
patients.
【解析】选B。句意猜测题。根据第五段可知,
近年来,
主要城市的顶级医院患者数量稳步增长。医疗费用已成为家庭的沉重负担,
高端医疗资源仍不能满足公众日益增长的需求。由此推断,
目前医疗资源不足等问题日益严重和紧迫,
所以中国政府必须抓紧时间采取措施解决问题,
故选B。
4.
What
can
be
the
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Online
Healthcare
on
its
Way.
B.
No
More
Burden
for
General
People.
C.
Modern
Hospitals.
D.
Wide
Applications
of
Internet
Service.
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。第一段China
will
give
the
green
light
to
Internet
medical
services
conducted
by
medical
institutions
as
part
of
a
broader
push
to
promote
Internet
Plus
Healthcare,
those
at
a
State
Council
executive
meeting
chaired
by
Premier
Li
Keqiang
decided.
(由国务院总理李克强主持召开的国务院常务会议决定,
我国将为医疗机构开展的互联网医疗服务开绿灯,
这是更加广泛地推进“互联网+医疗”所做的努力之一)是全文的主题句,
结合全文内容,
可知这篇文章最好的题目是“在线医疗正在路上”,
故选A。
B
(2020·武汉高一检测)
For
several
months,
Cara
has
been
working
up
the
courage
to
approach
her
mom
about
what
she
saw
on
Instagram.
Not
long
ago,
the
11-year-old
girl,
like
all
the
other
kids
in
this
story,
discovered
that
her
mom
had
been
posting
her
photos
for
much
of
her
life.
“I’ve
wanted
to
bring
it
up.
It’s
strange
to
see
myself
up
there,
and
sometimes
there
are
pictures
I
don’t
like
of
myself,
”she
said.
Like
most
other
modern
kids,
Cara
grew
up
immersed
in
social
media.
While
many
kids
may
not
yet
have
accounts
themselves,
their
parents,
schools,
sports
teams,
and
organizations
have
been
organizing
an
online
presence
for
them
since
birth.
The
shock
of
realizing
that
details
about
your
life
have
been
shared
online
without
your
permission
or
knowledge
has
become
an
important
experience
in
the
lives
of
many
teenagers.
Recently
a
parenting
blogger(博主)
wrote
in
a
Washington
Post
essay
that
despite(不顾)
her
14-year-old
daughter’s
horror
at
discovering
that
her
mother
had
shared
years
of
highly
personal
stories
and
information
about
her
online,
she
simply
could
not
stop
posting
on
her
blog
and
social
media.
The
writer
said
that
promising
her
daughter
that
she
would
stop
posting
about
her
publicly
on
the
Internet
would
mean
shutting
down
a
vital
part
of
herself,
which
isn’t
necessarily
good
for
herself
or
her
daughter.
But
it’s
not
just
crazy
mommy
bloggers
who
construct
a
child’s
online
identity;
plenty
of
average
parents
do
the
same.
There’s
even
a
special
word
for
it:
sharenting.
Almost
a
quarter
of
children
begin
their
digital
lives
when
parents
upload
their
photos
to
the
Internet,
according
to
a
study
conducted
by
the
Internet-security
firm
AVG.
The
study
also
found
that
92
percent
of
kids
under
the
age
of
2
already
have
their
own
unique
digital
identity.
【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。青少年在自己毫不知情的情况下,
个人信息和照片就被父母发布在了网上,
这是孩子们的新烦恼。
5.
How
does
Cara
feel
about
her
mom’s
behavior?
A.
It’s
aggressive.
B.
It’s
appropriate.
C.
It’s
annoying.
D.
It’s
favorable.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“‘I’ve
wanted
to
bring
it
up.
It’s
strange
to
see
myself
up
there,
and
sometimes
there
are
pictures
I
don’t
like
of
myself,
’she
said.
”可推断出,
卡拉对她母亲的行为感到很烦恼,
故选C。
6.
Why
did
the
parenting
blogger
post
about
her
daughter
online?
A.
Because
it
filled
up
her
blog.
B.
Because
it
showed
off
her
success.
C.
Because
it
recorded
her
stories.
D.
Because
it
meant
a
lot
to
her.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段第五句“The
writer
said
that
promising
her
daughter
that
she
would
stop
posting
about
her
publicly
on
the
Internet
would
mean
shutting
down
a
vital
part
of
herself,
which
isn’t
necessarily
good
for
herself
or
her
daughter.
”可推断出,
这位育儿博主会在网上发布关于她女儿的帖子是因为这对她来说意义重大,
故选D。
7.
Who
are
fond
of
sharenting?
A.
A
quarter
of
students.
B.
Most
ordinary
parents.
C.
Kids
under
the
age
of
2.
D.
Some
crazy
bloggers.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段第一、二句可知,
大多数普通的父母也都喜欢在网上分享自己孩子的生活,
故选B。
8.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Children’s
New
Trouble
B.
Social
Media
C.
Kids’
Online
Performance
D.
Mommy
Bloggers
【解析】选A。标题归纳题。根据第二段第三句“The
shock
of
realizing
that
details
about
your
life
have
been
shared
online
without
your
permission
or
knowledge
has
become
an
important
experience
in
the
lives
of
many
teenagers.
”及全文内容可知,
青少年在自己毫不知情的情况下,
个人信息和照片就被父母发布在了网上,
这是孩子们的新烦恼,
故A项作为标题最佳。
Ⅴ.
阅读填句
(2020·北京高一检测)
Tips
of
Avoiding
the
Computer
or
Internet
Addiction
The
Internet
has
been
widely
used
in
recent
years.
It
is
a
convenient
way
to
share
information,
do
business
and
contact
others.
1
Getting
rid
of
the
addiction
requires
discipline
and
commitment.
Here
are
some
steps
that
may
help
your
kids
to
overcome
the
Internet
addiction.
?
First,
you
should
try
to
find
out
just
how
much
time
your
kids
are
spending
online.
Track
the
information
for
a
few
weeks
and
try
to
separate
time
spent
on
homework
or
research
and
time
spent
playing.
Compare
this
to
the
amount
of
time
spent
with
friends,
at
clubs,
in
activities
and
for
hobbies.
2 ?
3
In
my
house,
the
family
computer
sits
in
the
living
room.
At
no
time
is
someone
allowed
to
be
“behind
closed
doors”
with
a
computer.
Not
only
does
this
help
honest
people
stay
honest,
but
it
helps
to
connect
to
your
teens
when
they
are
online.
Besides,
it
is
easier
to
monitor
your
teens’
time
online.
?
4
Don’t
speak
of
the
fact
that
they
are
online
all
the
time,
but
try
to
get
to
the
root
cause.
Often
someone
gets
online
because
he/she
feels
safe
there.
Talk
to
your
teens
about
what
is
going
on
in
their
life.
If
they
will
not
talk
to
you,
then
find
a
way
to
connect
your
teens
to
the
people
they
contact
in
real
life.
?
Lastly,
remember
that
if
an
Internet
addiction
is
growing,
your
kids
need
help.
In
many
cases,
the
Internet
is
a
safe
place
for
people
with
poor
self-esteem,
negative
self-image,
or
for
people
who
have
been
hurt.
5 ?
If
there
is
a
problem,
and
a
person
needs
help,
these
symptoms
will
continue
to
worsen
until
they
get
help.
A.
If
things
are
out
of
balance,
try
to
correct
them.
B.
There
are
some
disadvantages
of
getting
online.
C.
Second,
move
computers
out
of
your
children’s
rooms.
D.
It
is
a
good
idea
to
contact
the
teacher
for
help
if
possible.
E.
Also,
if
your
kids
spend
too
much
time
online,
talk
to
them.
F.
Unfortunately,
some
people
develop
an
addiction
to
the
Internet.
G.
It
is
the
same
with
people
with
eating
disorders
or
drug
addictions.
【文章大意】本文介绍避免及克服网络和电脑成瘾的方法。
1.
【解析】选F。根据下句Here
are
some
steps
that
may
help
your
kids
to
overcome
the
Internet
addiction.
可知,
此句承上启下,
后面介绍解决问题的方法。可知空格处应该是提出问题,
故选择F,
“不幸的是,
一些人对网络上瘾。”
2.
【解析】选A。上文建议家长,
去对比孩子上网所花费的时间和现实生活中花费的时间,
此处应承接上文,
对比较结果作出假设,
故选择A。
3.
【解析】选C。根据上段First,
you.
.
.
,
以及本段谈论电脑的位置,
可知选择C,
提出第二条建议。
4.
【解析】选E。根据第二段段首First,
you.
.
.
,
第三段Second,
.
.
.
和下一段Lastly,
.
.
.
,
以及本段内容主张父母和孩子谈话,
查明他们上网的原因,
可知选E,
提出第三条建议。
5.
【解析】选G。根据上文,
“对于那些自尊心较差,
有消极的自我形象以及受过伤害的人来说,
因特网是一个安全的地方。”可知本句选择G,
“对于那些饮食紊乱和吸毒人员来说也是一样的。”
Ⅵ.
语法填空
(2020·南京高一检测)
Twenty-five
years
ago,
most
young
British
people
wanted
a
career
in
law,
to
be
a
doctor,
or
to
take
up
singing.
But
today,
things
stand
1.
________
(different).
?
According
to
a
recent
survey,
the
“dream
job”
of
young
people
2.
________
(age)
between
16
and
25
in
the
UK
is
a
video
blogger,
or
“vlogger(视频博主)”.
The
survey,
carried
out
among
1,
002
people,
found
that
over
40%
of
them
put
vlogger
as
their
number
one
choice
on
a
list
of
dream
3.
________(career).
?
The
change
is
largely
due
to
the
rapid
development
of
informatio
technology
(IT).
The
Internet
and
social
media
have
made
it
4.
________(easy)
and
more
convenient
to
reach
a
global
audience,
without
having
to
enter
a
career
in
show
business
in
the
traditional
way.
?
“In
the
past,
the
biggest
stars
5.
________(make)
by
the
Hollywood
studios;
now,
anyone
with
a
computer
camera
may
become
a
star,
”
said
Phil
Samuels,
6.
________
expert
from
the
UK.
“From
fashion
to
comedy,
these
self-made
stars
interact
online
with
their
fans
about
everyday
life.
”?
However,
what
people
see
7.
________(be)
only
the
bright
side
of
being
a
vlogger
and
they
ignore
the
fact
8.
________
only
those
who
are
successful
can
gain
fame
and
fortune.
Actually,
9.
________every
success
there
are
a
hundred
others
who
never
get
off
the
starting
block.
This
is
why
some
young
people
still
show
10.
________
(prefer)
for
traditional
jobs.
?
【文章大意】本文讲述随着信息技术的发展,
年轻人最理想的职业是“网红”。其实,
他们忽视了这样一个事实:
在“网红”成功的背后,
更多的是没有成功的人。
1.
【解析】differently。考查副词。空处修饰动词stand,
故用副词形式。
2.
【解析】aged。考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知,
动词age和其逻辑主语young
people之间为动宾关系,
故用其过去分词形式作后置定语。
3.
【解析】careers。考查名词复数。career为可数名词,
且结合该句中的“a
list
of”可知,
此处表示多种职业,
故用career的复数形式careers。
4.
【解析】easier。考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的“and
more
convenient”可知,
空处与之并列,
也用比较级。
5.
【解析】were
made。考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据该句中的时间状语“In
the
past”可知,
此处描述发生在过去的事,
故用一般过去时;
根据该句中的“by
the
Hollywood
studios”可知,
该句主语the
biggest
stars和动词make之间为被动关系,
故用被动语态;
主语为复数形式,
故用were
made。
6.
【解析】an。考查冠词。根据语境可知,
该处泛指“一位来自英国的专家”,
故用不定冠词;
expert的发音以元音音素开头,
故用an。
7.
【解析】is。考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,
该句主语为“what
people
see”,
是what引导的主语从句,
故谓语动词用单数。句意:
然而,
人们所看到的仅是视频博主光鲜的一面,
忽视了只有成功者才能得到名气和财富这一事实。根据句意可知,
该句陈述的是一般事实,
故用一般现在时,
故填is。
8.
【解析】that。考查同位语从句。分析该句结构可知,
空处引导同位语从句,
说明抽象名词“fact”的具体内容,
故用that引导该同位语从句。
9.
【解析】for。考查介词。“实际上,
对于每个成功者而言,
都有上百名其他人还没有起步”。根据语境可知,
此处应用介词for表示“对……来说”。
10.
【解析】preference。考查词性转换。分析该句结构可知,
空处作及物动词show的宾语,
故用名词形式。句意:
这就是一些年轻人仍然喜欢传统工作的原因。
Ⅶ.
读后续写
(2020·杭州高一检测)
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完
整的短文。
Boys
like
to
be
considered
to
be
brave,
but
what
kind
of
things
can
be
considered
to
be
brave?
It
is
not
a
question
that
can
be
answered
by
words,
but
by
the
actual
deed.
A
boy
with
the
name
Henry
gave
us
a
good
example.
Ronny
and
Henry
were
two
friends
in
the
same
class.
They
always
played
together
and
went
home
together.
One
day
as
Ronny
and
Henry
were
going
home
after
school,
they
saw
some
people
fighting
in
the
street
corner.
Ronny
said
excitedly,
“Some
people
are
fighting!
Let’s
go
and
have
a
look!
”But
Henry
refused,
“It’s
none
of
our
business.
We’d
better
go
home
and
don’t
get
close
to
them.
Also
our
parents
are
expecting
to
have
dinner
with
us
together
at
home
and
I
don’t
want
them
to
worry
about
me.
”
“You
are
a
coward,
and
afraid
to
go,
”said
Ronny,
and
off
he
ran
to
the
spot
with
some
other
boys.
Henry
had
to
go
home
alone
and
didn’t
think
about
it
anymore.
But
Ronny
thought
Henry
was
a
coward
and
told
all
the
boys
that.
They
laughed
at
him
a
great
deal.
From
then
on,
they
looked
down
upon
Henry
and
didn’t
want
to
play
with
him.
Henry
was
sad
but
he
wasn’t
angry
with
Ronny
for
his
rude
behavior,
because
he
had
learned
that
true
courage
was
shown
most
in
bearing
misunderstanding
when
it
was
not
deserved,
and
that
he
ought
to
be
afraid
of
nothing
but
doing
wrong.
Thus,
he
just
ignored
the
other
boys’
laughter
and
continued
to
stick
to
his
thought
and
go
to
school
and
study
as
well.
However,
Ronny
didn’t
invite
Henry
to
go
home
with
him
anymore.
Instead,
he
had
his
new
friends
who
also
thought
Henry
was
a
coward.
Every
day
after
school,
they
didn’t
go
home
directly
but
went
to
the
river
or
somewhere
to
play
games
and
had
lots
of
fun.
注意:
续写词数应为150个左右。
A
few
days
later,
something
terrible
happened
to
Ronny.
_________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At
that
moment,
Henry
happened
to
pass
by.
__________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
A
few
days
later,
something
terrible
happened
to
Ronny.
That
afternoon
after
school,
Ronny
was
bathing
with
some
of
his
new
friends
in
the
river
happily.
Suddenly,
he
was
stuck
in
the
mud
and
couldn’t
get
out.
He
struggled
hard
but
he
was
still
trapped.
He
screamed
for
help,
but
all
in
vain.
The
boys
who
had
called
Henry
a
coward
got
out
of
the
water
as
fast
as
they
could.
They
were
so
scared
and
did
not
even
try
to
help
him.
At
that
moment,
Henry
happened
to
pass
by.
He
heard
the
screams
and
ran
to
the
river
as
soon
as
possible.
Seeing
Ronny
was
almost
drowned,
Henry
took
off
his
clothes
immediately
and
jumped
into
the
water
without
any
hesitation.
He
reached
Ronny
just
as
he
was
sinking
the
last
time.
With
great
effort,
and
with
much
danger
to
himself,
he
brought
Ronny
to
the
shore
in
time.
Henry
was
happy
to
help
his
friend,
though
he
was
extremely
tired.(共90张PPT)
单元素养评价(三)(Unit
3)
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
M:
Let
me
see
your
ticket.
Umm
.
.
.
①This
ticket
is
for
Oxford.
W:
Yes,
that’
s
right.
M:
①But
this
train
doesn’
t
go
to
Oxford.
It
goes
to
Liverpool.
W:
Oh
no!
Then
I’
ll
have
to
get
off
and
change
at
London.
1.
Where
does
the
woman
want
to
go?
A.
To
Oxford.
B.
To
Liverpool.
C.
To
London.
答案:
A
Text
2
W:
Hi,
Luke.
Pad
and
I
are
going
to
watch
the
tennis
game
this
evening.
Do
you
want
to
come?
M:
Great!
I
know
Thomas
really
enjoys
watching
tennis.
Can
he
join
us?
W:
Well,
②I’
m
afraid
I
don’
t
have
an
extra
ticket
for
him.
2.
How
many
people
will
go
to
the
tennis
game?
A.
2.
B.
3.
C.
4.
答案:
B
Text
3
M:
It’
s
my
first
time
here.
③Can
you
tell
me
how
to
use
the
lab?
W:
You
should
either
go
to
any
computer
or
come
to
the
help
desk
to
reserve
a
computer.
If
you
want
to
print
something,
you
can
go
to
the
next
room.
3.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
At
a
library.
B.
At
a
computer
lab.
C.
At
a
print
shop.
答案:
B
Text
4
W:
Look
④John,
would
you
mind
leaving
the
room
for
a
minute?
There’
s
something
I
need
to
discuss
with
Pete
here.
M:
Of
course
not.
I’
m
feeling
a
bit
hungry
anyway.
I
just
want
to
go
out
for
something
to
eat.
4.
What
does
the
woman
ask
John
to
do?
A.
Leave
the
room
for
a
moment.
B.
Have
a
discussion
with
Pete.
C.
Get
something
to
eat.
答案:
A
Text
5
W:
⑤What
are
you
going
to
do
during
the
holidays?
M:
I’
m
not
sure.
I’
ll
probably
visit
my
parents
in
Florida.
How
about
you?
W:
I’
m
going
to
spend
two
weeks
in
China.
I
want
to
visit
some
places
of
interest
there.
M:
Oh.
That
sounds
interesting!
5.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Their
parents.
B.
Some
famous
places.
C.
Their
vacation
plans.
答案:
C
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
Hey,
neighbour.
I’
m
going
out
of
town
this
weekend,
and
I
was
wondering
if
you
could
take
care
of
my
dog
while
I’
m
gone.
You
know
my
dog,
Jaws,
don’
t
you?
W:
Yeah.
M:
Just
feed
him
a
can
of
dog
food
a
day,
and
make
sure
he
has
plenty
of
water.
Oh,
and
he
needs
someone
to
take
him
for
a
walk
every
afternoon.
W:
Well,
how
about
if
I
just
throw
a
ball
over
the
fence
to
give
him
some
exercise?
M:
No,
he
really
needs
a
walk.
Ah,
and
⑥he
likes
to
watch
the
3:
00
soap
opera
on
Channel
4
and
then
you’
ll
need
to
brush
his
teeth
after
you
give
him
doggie
treats
at
4:
00.
W:
You
must
be
out
of
your
mind
if
you
think
I’
m
going
to
watch
your
dog.
⑦I
wouldn’
t
watch
that
dog
even
if
you
paid
me.
6.
What
does
the
man
tell
the
woman
to
do
at
3:
00
pm?
A.
Feed
the
dog.
B.
Give
the
dog
some
exercise.
C.
Let
the
dog
watch
a
program.
答案:
C
7.
What
does
the
woman
do
in
the
end?
A.
She
asks
for
a
pay.
B.
She
refuses
to
watch
the
dog.
C.
She
throws
a
ball
over
the
fence.
答案:
B
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
M:
Hi,
Maggie,
⑧I
saw
your
painting
in
the
end-of-year
school
art
exhibition
that
all
the
parents
went
to.
It
was
great.
W:
Well,
our
art
teacher
seemed
really
pleased
with
it,
but
I’
m
not
sure
what
the
parents
thought
about.
M:
Don’
t
worry.
I
only
heard
them
saying
good
things
about
it.
W:
Hm,
they
probably
didn’
t
notice
that
I
hadn’
t
used
the
right
colours.
M:
I
don’
t
think
anyone
noticed.
.
.
W:
No,
but
I
did.
But
it
was
too
late
to
do
anything
about
it.
Well,
⑨next
time
I’
ll
do
something
better,
hopefully.
8.
What
are
the
speakers
discussing?
A.
A
school
activity.
B.
An
art
teacher.
C.
A
painting.
答案:
C
9.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
her
work?
A.
Dissatisfied.
B.
Pleased.
C.
Bored.
答案:
A
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
W:
Jeremy,
your
mom
just
called.
⑩Her
flight
was
cancelled.
They’
re
putting
her
on
another
plane,
but
not
until
the
morning.
It
looks
like
you’
re
stuck
with
us
for
one
more
night.
M:
No
problem
at
all!
?I
love
hanging
out
with
my
cousins.
We
make
up
a
super
fun
game.
It’
s
kind
of
like
basketball,
but
you
have
to
make
jokes
before
you
take
a
shot!
W:
Well,
that
sounds
very
creative!
Where’
s
your
sister?
M:
?She’
s
still
doing
her
homework.
I
think
she’
s
almost
done,
though.
Where
is
Uncle
Buck?
W:
Oh,
he
went
out
to
pick
up
some
Chinese
takeout
for
dinner.
I
hope
that’
s
OK
with
you.
M:
OK
with
me?
It’
s
my
favourite!
Listen,
you
guys
have
been
so
good
to
me
this
weekend.
I’
m
having
so
much
fun.
I’
d
love
to
do
this
again
as
soon
as
possible.
10.
What
happened
to
Jeremy’
s
mother?
A.
She
missed
her
flight.
B.
Her
flight
got
changed.
C.
She
was
stuck
in
traffic.
答案:
B
11.
What
is
Jeremy’
s
sister
doing?
A.
Doing
her
homework.
B.
Getting
food
for
the
family.
C.
Playing
a
basketball
game.
答案:
A
12.
Who
is
Jeremy
probably
talking
with?
A.
His
mother.
B.
His
cousin.
C.
His
aunt.
答案:
C
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
W:
How’
s
your
school
going,
Tom?
M:
Just
fine.
I
was
finally
admitted
to
graduate.
W:
Great!
Are
you
going
to
do
a
doctor’
s
degree?
M:
Yes.
I’
m
going
to
do
a
doctor’
s
degree
in
chemistry.
W
:
?That
sounds
like
a
difficult
field.
M:
It
is
interesting
to
me.
W
:
?You’
ve
got
a
degree
in
nuclear
physics,
haven’
t
you?
M
:
?Just
a
master’
s
degree,
actually.
I
think
chemistry
is
a
better
field
for
me.
I’
ve
always
preferred
chemistry
to
physics.
W:
What
do
you
plan
to
do
after
you
finish?
M:
I
haven’
t
decided
yet.
I
am
thinking
of
going
into
medical
research.
W:
Well,
?you’
ve
got
some
years
of
hard
study
ahead
of
you.
M
:
?That’
s
right.
What
about
you,
Linda?
I
heard
you
will
soon
finish
your
bachelor’
s
degree
in
literature.
W:
That’
s
right.
?
I’
ve
always
dreamed
of
being
an
excellent
writer.
13.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
chemistry?
A.
Difficult.
B.
Interesting.
C.
Popular.
答案:
A
14.
In
which
field
does
the
man
have
a
master’
s
degree?
A.
Chemistry.
B.
Nuclear
physics.
C.
Literature.
答案:
B
15.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
man?
A.
He
prefers
physics
to
chemistry.
B.
He
is
going
to
attend
a
high
school.
C.
He
has
years
of
hard
study
ahead
of
him.
答案:
C
16.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
be?
A.
A
doctor.
B.
A
writer.
C.
A
teacher.
答案:
B
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
Have
you
heard
of
Bali,
a
place
south
of
Indonesia?
It’
s
a
small
island,
?
but
it’
s
becoming
more
famous
through
its
fascinating
tourist
attractions,
which
have
been
enjoyed
by
hundreds
of
thousands
of
people
from
all
around
the
world.
Bali
is
so
picturesque
that
you
could
be
fooled
into
thinking
it
was
a
painted
backdrop:
rice
fields
sit
upon
hillsides
like
giant
stairs,
volcanoes
soar
through
the
clouds,
?the
forests
are
lush
and
tropical,
and
the
beaches
are
surrounded
by
the
warm
waters
of
the
Indian
Ocean.
In
terms
of
weather,
the
cooler
dry
season?from
April
to
October
is
the
best
time
to
visit
Bali.
?The
rest
of
the
year
is
more
humid,
cloudier
and
has
more
rainstorms.
There
are
also
distinct
tourist
seasons.
The
European
summer
holidays
bring
the
biggest
crowds—July,
August
and
early
September
are
busy.
Accommodation
can
be
tight
in
these
months
and
prices
are
higher.
Balinese
festivals,
holidays
and
special
celebrations
take
place
all
the
time,
so
don’
t
worry
about
timing
your
visit
according
to
local
events.
You
will
surely
enjoy
the
local
culture
and
traditional
food
there.
17.
Who
is
the
target
audience
for
this
text?
A.
Tourists.
B.
Students.
C.
Europeans.
答案:
A
18.
What
can
you
see
in
Bali?
A.
Corn
fields.
B.
Forests.
C.
Skyscrapers.
答案:
B
19.
What
is
the
best
time
to
go
to
Bali?
A.
From
March
to
August.
B.
From
April
to
October.
C.
From
July
to
December.
答案:
B
20.
What
is
the
weather
like
in
Bali
in
November?
A.
Humid
and
cloudy.
B.
Cool
and
dry.
C.
Sunny
and
windy.
答案:
A
第二部分 阅读(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2020·沈阳高一检测)
There
are
two
interesting
news
items
in
the
paper
a
few
years
ago.
One
was
about
a
man
who
received
a
bill
from
the
telephone
company
for
$999,
999—for
three
months!
The
other
was
about
a
man
who
received
$2,
000
for
doing
nothing.
The
connection
between
the
two
news
items
is
simple:
computers—the
best
invention
of
the
twentieth
century.
The
telephone
bill
came
from
a
computer
which
made
a
terrifying
mistake:
the
man’
s
bill
was
only
$23.
36.
The
other
item
was
not
so
amusing.
A
man
walked
into
the
unguarded
computer
room
of
a
large
packaged
room
of
company
and
expertly
programmed
the
computer
to
pay
him
$2,
000
a
month
for
raw
meat
which
he
“supplied”to
the
company.
Of
course
he
never
sent
the
meat,
but
he
certainly
received
the
money.
The
computer
wrote
out
a
bill,
and
even
“signed”
it.
It
was
only
a
random(随便的)
check
that
uncovered
the
trick.
It
could
be
happening
in
thousands
of
other
companies
all
over
the
world.
Computers
are
not
the
magic
workers
that
some
people
say
they
are.
They
make
mistakes,
they
are
sometimes
slower
than
human
beings
and
they
are
easily
fooled.
The
US
used
to
conscript(征兵)
people
with
the
help
of
a
computer.
The
army
sent
out
a
card,
which
had
to
be
filled
in
and
sent
back.
It
was
easy
to
avoid
being
called
up(应征入伍)
simply
by
spreading
candle
wax
on
the
card.
The
computer
couldn’
t
read
the
card,
and
did
nothing
with
it.
It’
s
in
our
everyday
life
that
computers
cause
many
problems.
Let’
s
get
back
to
using
people
instead
of
computers,
before
a
mistake
that
we
can’
t
put
right.
【文章大意】本文通过两则新闻说明计算机可以人为或本身出现错误,
从而说明人力在某些方面是不可替代的。
21.
In
the
first
paragraph
we
know
______.
?
A.
the
paper
is
telling
a
lie
B.
the
first
sentence
is
the
topic
sentence
C.
the
two
news
items
made
people
surprised
D.
if
a
man
did
nothing
at
all
for
the
telephone
company,
he
would
still
get
$2,
000
【解析】选B。第一段其他句子讲述了两则新闻的内容,
因而第一句为主题句。
22.
The
man
was
given
$2,
000
because
______.
?
A.
the
computer
made
a
big
mistake
B.
he
worked
very
hard
C.
he
programmed
the
computer
to
pay
him
so
much
for
raw
meat
D.
his
work
was
very
difficult
to
do
and
the
pay
was
certainly
high
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第二段第四句中的“.
.
.
expertly
programmed
the
computer
to
pay
him.
.
.
”可知C项正确。
23.
The
main
idea
of
the
second
paragraph
is
______.
?
A.
computers
are
magic
workers
B.
computers
can
do
anything
as
man
C.
computers
can
write
out
a
bill
and
even
“sign”
it
D.
computers
sometimes
also
make
big
mistakes
【解析】选D。第二段主要讲了这两则奇闻背后的原因,
所以D项正确。
B
(2020·潍坊高一检测)
Who
is
smarter?
A
human
being
or
artificial
intelligence(人工智能)?
The
question
swept
the
world
when
a
Google-developed
program
called
AlphaGo
defeated
the
world
top
player,
Korean
Lee
Se-dol,
4-1.
So,
what
comes
next?
Some
people
have
been
arguing
that
artificial
intelligence,
or
AI
in
short,
will
be
a
bad
thing
for
humans.
In
an
interview
with
the
BBC
in
2014,
UK
scientist
Stephen
Hawking
warned
that
“the
development
of
full
artificial
intelligence
could
mean
the
end
of
the
human
race.
”
So
are
we
really
about
to
live
in
the
world
shown
in
The
Terminator
movies?
“Not
quite,
”
answered
The
Economist.
After
all,
it’
s
not
hard
to
get
a
computer
program
to
remember
and
produce
facts.
What
is
hard
is
getting
computers
to
use
their
knowledge
in
everyday
situations.
“We
think
that,
for
the
human
being,
things
like
sight
and
balance(视觉平衡),
are
natural
and
ordinary
in
our
life.
”
Thomas
Edison,
founder
of
Motion
Figures,
a
company
that
is
bringing
AI
to
boys,
told
the
newspaper.
“But
for
a
robot,
to
walk
up
and
down
just
like
human
beings
requires
various
decisions
to
be
made
every
second,
and
it’
s
really
difficult
to
do.
”
As
The
Economist
put
it,
“We
have
a
long
way
to
go
before
AI
can
truly
begin
to
be
similar
to
the
human
brain,
even
though
the
technology
can
be
great.
”
Meanwhile,
John
Markoff
of
The
New
York
Times
said
that
researchers
should
build
artificial
intelligence
to
make
people
more
effective.
“Our
fate
is
in
our
own
hands,
”
he
wrote.
“Since
technology
depends
on
the
values
of
its
creators,
we
can
make
human
choices
that
use
technology
to
improve
the
world.
”?
【文章大意】人工智能阿尔法狗击败了韩国棋手李世石,
这引发了人们对于人工智能是否会超越人类的讨论。
24.
What
was
the
result
of
the
match?
A.
Lee
Se-dol
won
AlphaGo
4-1.
B.
Lee
Se-dol
was
defeated.
C.
Google
program
beat
AlphaGo.
D.
Neither
side
won
the
match.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中“.
.
.
when
a
Google
developed
program
called
AlphaGo
defeated
the
world
top
player,
Korean
Lee
Se-dol,
4-1
”.
可知,
李世石被人工智能阿尔法狗击败,
故B项正确。
25.
What
does
Thomas
Edison
possibly
mean
in
his
remarks?
A.
It’
s
very
hard
for
AI
to
beat
the
human
brain.
B.
AI
would
take
the
place
of
human
beings.
C.
AI
can
make
various
decisions
quickly.
D.
AI
does
better
than
humans
in
sight
and
balance.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第七段中的“But
for
a
robot,
to
walk
up
and
down
just
like
human
beings
requires
various
decisions
to
be
made
every
second,
and
it’
s
really
difficult
to
do.
”可知,
Thomas
Edison认为机器人像人类那样来回走动都需要每秒做出大量决定。由此可知,
他认为人工智能很难打败人类,
故A项正确。
26.
Who
believes
much
has
to
be
done
to
improve
AI?
A.
Stephen
Hawking.
B.
John
Markoff.
C.
The
New
York
Times.
D.
The
Economist.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“As
The
Economist
put
it,
‘We
have
a
long
way
to
go
before
AI
can
truly
begin
to
be
similar
to
the
human
brain,
even
though
the
technology
can
be
great.
’
”可知,
《经济学人》杂志认为在人工智能真正开始与人类大脑相似之前,
我们还有很长的路要走,
也就是要改进人工智能还有很多工作要做,
故D项正确。
27.
What
does
the
underlined
part
in
the
last
paragraph
imply?
A.
AI
will
improve
the
world
completely.
B.
AI
is
in
the
control
of
human
beings.
C.
AI
may
bring
disasters
to
human
beings.
D.
AI
will
make
our
future
out
of
control.
【解析】选B。句意猜测题。画线句的字面意思是:
我们的命运掌握在自己手中,
根据画线句后的“Since
technology
depends
on
the
values
of
its
creators,
we
can
make
human
choices
that
use
technology
to
improve
the
world.
”可知,
由于技术依赖于其创造者的价值观,
我们可以通过人类的选择来利用技术让世界变得更好。由此可知,
画线句的意思是说人工智能在人类的控制之下,
故B项正确。
C
In
the
near
future,
IoT
(Internet
of
Things)
will
drive
huge
innovation
(革新)
in
the
way
our
food
is
grown.
Plants
will
have
a
“voice”,
not
a
human
voice,
but
a
voice
based
on
data
that
can
tell
people,
computers,
and
machines
when,
for
example,
they
are
thirsty,
or
need
more
sun,
medicine,
etc.
Take
vertical
(垂直的)
farms,
for
example.
Farming
is
moving
indoors
where
the
growth
of
plants
can
be
monitored
and
controlled.
The
facilities
are
built
vertically,
so
growing
areas
can
be
put
in
piles.
This
greatly
reduces
the
amount
of
land
needed
for
farming.
From
an
IoT
point
of
view,
vertical
farms
are
connected
in
two
ways.
First,
small
sensors
(传感器)
in
the
soil
or
connected
to
plants
tell
a
control
system
exactly
how
much
light,
water,
and
nutrients
are
needed
to
grow
the
healthiest
crops.
Sensors
will
also
tell
vertical
farmers
when
crops
are
nearing
their
peak
for
harvesting
at
just
the
right
time
to
make
sure
it’
s
still
fresh
when
it
reaches
its
final
destination.
Second,
vertical
farms
will
be
connected
to
other
networks
and
information
systems,
including
databases
that
track
local
demand.
For
example,
local
restaurants
may
input
when
they
need
fresh
food
supplies.
And
vertical
farmers
could
get
that
information
so
they
know
which
crops
to
grow
in
what
quantities.
This
type
of
IoT
system
would
have
been
unimaginable
a
generation
ago.
Today,
vertical
farms
are
being
experimented.
Yet,
the
numbers
point
to
a
bright
future
for
the
industry,
especially
as
the
world’
s
population
continues
to
grow.
For
example,
Green
Sense
Farms
in
Chicago
is
able
to
harvest
crops
26
times
a
year
using
85
percent
less
energy,
one-tenth
the
water,
and
no
pesticides.
A
side
benefit
of
lower
energy
use
is
lower
CO2
output
of
two
tons
per
month,
with
the
added
benefit
of
creating
46
pounds
of
oxygen
every
day.
【文章大意】本文以垂直农场为例介绍了在不久的将来,
物联网将推动粮食种植方式的巨大创新。
28.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
Voice
machines
help
plants
speak
up.
B.
Farmers
are
all
turning
to
vertical
farming.
C.
IoT
has
brought
great
innovation
to
our
future
life.
D.
Vertical
farms
driven
by
IoT
are
a
future
for
agriculture.
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“In
the
near
future,
IoT
(Internet
of
Things)
will
drive
huge
innovation
in
the
way
our
food
is
grown.
”及第二段中的“Take
vertical
farms,
for
example.
”可知,
文章以垂直农场为例介绍了在不久的将来,
物联网将推动粮食种植方式的巨大创新,
故D项(物联网驱动的垂直农场是农业的未来)正确。
29.
How
do
sensors
attached
to
plants
work?
A.
By
recording
farmers
harvesting
crops.
B.
By
monitoring
farmers
working
their
fields.
C.
By
analyzing
information
to
preserve
crops.
D.
By
passing
information
on
to
a
control
system.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据“small
sensors
in
the
soil
or
connected
to
plants
tell
a
control
system
exactly
how
much
light,
water,
and
nutrients
are
needed
to
grow
the
healthiest
crops.
”可知,
传感器将最健康的农作物生长所需要多少水、光和营养成分等信息传递给控制系统,
故D项正确。
30.
According
to
Paragraph
4,
the
IoT
system
can
help
______.
?
A.
expand
the
output
of
crops
B.
match
supply
with
demand
C.
determine
the
needs
of
farmers
D.
move
restaurants
onto
farms
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Second,
vertical
farms
will
be
connected
to
other
networks
and
information
systems,
including
databases
that
track
local
demand.
”可知,
垂直农场将与其他网络和信息系统相连,
包括追踪当地需求的数据库,
再结合后面的例子可知,
物联网系统有助于使供应与需求相匹配,
故B项正确。
31.
What
is
the
author’
s
attitude
towards
the
future
of
vertical
farming?
A.
Negative.
B.
Reserved.
C.
Optimistic.
D.
Doubtful.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Today,
vertical
farms
are
being
experimented.
Yet,
the
numbers
point
to
a
bright
future
for
the
industry,
”可知,
如今,
垂直农场正在试验中。然而,
这些数字为该行业指明了光明的未来,
由此可知作者对垂直农场的未来持乐观态度,
故C项正确。
D
Janus,
the
Roman
god,
has
two
faces
looking
in
opposite
directions.
So
does
artificial
intelligence
(AI).
On
one
side
are
the
positive
changes,
enabling
people
to
achieve
more,
far
more
quickly,
by
using
technology
to
improve
their
existing
skills.
Look
the
other
way,
though,
and
there
are
plenty
of
potential
pitfalls.
Like
Janus,
technological
change
may
also
cause
disruption(混乱),
but
AI
is
likely
to
have
a
bigger
impact
than
anything
since
the
appearance
of
computers,
and
its
consequences
could
be
far
more
disruptive.
In
the
years
ahead,
AI
will
raise
three
big
questions
for
bosses
and
governments.
One
is
the
effect
on
jobs.
Although
CEOs
publicly
praise
the
broad
benefits
AI
will
bring,
their
main
interest
lies
in
cutting
costs.
One
European
bank
asked
Infosys
to
find
a
way
of
reducing
the
staff
in
its
operations
department
from
50,
000
to
500.
The
McKinsey
Global
Institute
estimates
that
by
2030
up
to
375m
people,
or
14%
of
the
global
workforce,
could
have
their
jobs
replaced
by
AI.
A
second
important
question
is
how
to
protect
privacy
as
AI
spreads.
The
internet
has
already
made
it
possible
to
track
people’
s
digital
behavior
in
minute
detail.
AI
will
offer
even
better
tools
for
businesses
to
monitor
consumers
and
employees,
both
online
and
in
the
physical
world.
Consumers
are
sometimes
happy
to
go
along
with
this
if
it
results
in
personalised
service
or
promotions.
But
AI
is
bound
to
bring
invasion
of
privacy
that
is
seen
as
unacceptable.
For
example,
law-enforcement
officials
around
the
world
will
use
AI
to
spot
criminals,
but
may
also
monitor
ordinary
citizens.
The
third
question
is
about
the
effect
of
AI
on
competition
in
business.
A
technology
company
that
achieves
a
major
breakthrough
in
artificial
intelligence
could
race
ahead
of
rivals,
put
others
out
of
business
and
lessen
competition.
This
is
unlikely
to
happen
in
the
near
future,
but
if
it
did
it
would
be
of
great
concern.
It
is
too
early
to
tell
whether
the
positive
changes
brought
by
AI
will
outweigh
the
risk.
But
it
will
put
an
end
to
traditional
ways
of
doing
things
and
start
a
new
era
for
business
and
for
the
world
at
large.
【文章大意】文章主要讲了人工智能是一把双刃剑。人工智能带来的积极变化是否会超过风险,
现在下结论还为时过早。但它将终结传统的做事方式,
开启一个商业和整个世界的新时代。
32.
Janus
is
mentioned
to______.
?
A.
introduce
the
topic
B.
praise
the
Roman
god
C.
tell
its
difference
D.
support
AI
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段Janus,
the
Roman
god,
has
two
faces
looking
in
opposite
directions.
So
does
artificial
intelligence
(AI).
由此推断出,
文中提到“杰纳斯”是为了引出“人工智能”具有两面性这个话题,
故选A。
33.
The
underlined
word
“pitfalls”
in
Paragraph
1
is
probably
means______.
?
A.
consequences
B.
risks
C.
effects
D.
benefits
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。上文提到了积极的变化,
最后一段提到人工智能带来的积极变化是否会超过风险,
现在下结论还为时过早。由此可知下文Look
the
other
way,
though,
and
there
are
plenty
of
potential
pitfalls.
的意思是“尽管如此,
看看其他方式,
有很多潜在的风险。”“pitfalls”的意思是风险。
故选B。
34.
What’
s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
AI
is
a
double-edged
sword.
B.
People
show
great
concern
about
AI.
C.
privacy
is
threatened
by
AI.
D.
AI
will
enjoy
a
bright
future.
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。第一段Janus,
the
Roman
god,
has
two
faces
looking
in
opposite
directions.
So
does
artificial
intelligence
(AI).
(杰纳斯,
罗马的神,
有两张脸朝相反的方向。人工智能(AI)也是如此。)是全文的主题句,
结合全文内容可知,
这篇文章主要讲了人工智能是一把双刃剑。故选A。
35.
What’
s
the
author’
s
attitude
towards
AI?
A.
Objective.
B.
Positive.
C.
Worried.
D.
Subjective.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,
人工智能带来的积极变化是否会超过风险,
现在下结论还为时过早。但它将终结传统的做事方式,
开启一个商业和整个世界的新时代。由此推断出,
作者对人工智能的态度是客观的,
故选A。
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2020·开封高一检测)
In
the
age
of
the
keyboard,
some
people
seem
to
think
handwriting
lessons
are
on
the
way
out.
Steve
Graham,
a
literacy
professor
at
Vanderbilt
University
in
Nashville,
Tennessee,
has
been
hearing
about
the
death
of
handwriting
for
the
past
fifteen
years.
36
He
said,
“If
the
results
of
a
survey
we
have
published
this
year
are
accurate,
it
is
being
taught
by
about
ninety
percent
of
teachers
in
grades
one
to
three.
”
?
Ninety
percent
of
teachers
also
say
they
are
required
to
teach
handwriting.
37 ?
Professor
Graham
says
one
study
published
this
year
found
that
about
three
out
of
every
four
teachers
say
they
are
not
prepared
to
teach
handwriting.
38
Others
teach
it
for
sixty
to
seventy
minutes
a
day.
?
Many
adults
remember
learning
that
way—by
copying
letters
over
and
over
again.
39
Many
experts
also
think
handwriting
should
not
be
taught
by
itself.
Instead,
they
say
it
should
be
used
as
a
way
to
get
students
to
express
ideas.
40 ?
Teachers
commonly
report
that
about
one-fourth
of
their
students
have
poor
handwriting.
Some
people
might
think
handwriting
is
not
important
anymore
because
of
computers
and
voice
recognition
(辨认)
programs.
A.
So
is
it
still
being
taught?
B.
After
all,
that
is
why
we
write.
C.
But
who
cares
if
people
know
how
to
write
well?
D.
Today’
s
thinking
is
that
short
periods
of
practice
are
better.
E.
He
says
some
teachers
teach
handwriting
for
ten
or
fifteen
minutes
a
day.
F.
Nowadays
teachers
pay
more
and
more
attention
to
their
students’
writing.
G.
But
studies
have
yet
to
answer
the
question
of
how
well
they
are
teaching
it.
【文章大意】
在键盘时代,
一些人认为书法课要被淘汰了,
但是通过调查Steve
Graham教授却认为书法课没有消失,
而且作为一种思想表达的方式,
书写仍然是非常重要的。
36.
【解析】选A。空前提出了书写已经消失的说法,
而空后是Steve
Graham调查后的发现,
90%的老师还在教孩子们书写,
由此判断空格处应该是过渡句,
引出后句内容,
而A选项的问句是对这件事的质疑,
可以起到承上启下的作用,
故选A。
37.
【解析】选G。前句内容是说90%的老师仍然被要求教授书法,
而G选项承接上文,
表明同时调查的还有老师教授书法的程度。
38.
【解析】选E。考查上下文推断。根据后句中的others可以推断该空应该是介绍一些人的情况,
some.
.
.
others.
.
.
“一些……另一些”,
故选E。
39.
【解析】选D。前句介绍过去成年人们练习书法的方法,
即一遍遍地抄写。而D选项介绍了现在人们的另一种看法,
即短时间的练习效果更好,
前后内容构成对比关系,
故选D。
40.
【解析】选B。前句内容介绍一些专家的看法,
认为书写应该是学生用来表达思想的一种方式,
和B选项内容“毕竟那是我们书写的原因”构成因果关系,
故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题1分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
have
always
been
a
big
girl.
I
am
comfortable
with
my
body
but
there
is
a
price
to
pay
for
being
41 .
?
In
primary
school,
I
was
enthusiastic
about
gymnastics
but
I
had
to
42
my
shortcomings
by
hours
after
hours
of
extra
practice,
going
over
every
routine.
It
took
months
to
master
the
ribbon
(带子),
which
I
used
to
get
in
a
terrible
43 .
However,
I
carried
on
and
44
greatly
so
that
in
2015
I
was
in
the
National
Championships
Final.
?
Whenever
I
went
up
in
a
45 ,
I
always
got
the
sense
that
the
crowd
did
not
expect
much
from
the
overweight
child
before
them.
They
46
about
my
weight
in
low
voices.
One
man
even
said,
“That’
s
the
ugliest
leotard
(紧身衣)
I’
ve
ever
seen
and
the
elephant
inside
it
isn’
t
much
47 !
”?
I
felt
48 .
Trying
to
smile
away
the
tears,
I
decided
to
let
my
ribbon
do
the
talking.
I
had
worked
particularly
hard
on
my
ribbon
and
it
showed.
On
the
first
beat
I
knew
it
was
to
be
49 .
I
was
gliding
on
the
music,
each
move
under
50
control.
Soon
the
whispers
of
the
crowd
turned
to
cheers.
As
I
went
into
that
last
split
leap,
the
crowd
51 .
I
turned
to
face
them
and
found
each
one
on
their
feet,
applauding.
It
was
incredible.
?
I
was
titled
National
Champion
that
year,
but
the
best
thing
I
got
from
hours
of
52
practice
was
the
knowledge
that
my
appearance
cannot
determine
who
I
am
and
should
never
limit
what
I
can
do.
Society
seems
to
53
that
overweight
people
are
unhappy
with
their
weight
and
have
little
54 ,
so
they
never
amount
to
much.
What
a
ridiculous
guess!
I
believe
I
can
achieve
anything
55
I
am
bigger
than
my
body.
Who
wants
to
be
ordinary
anyway?
?
【文章大意】作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们一个人的外表不能决定一个人和限制一个人,
只要内心足够强大,
可以实现想要的任何事情。
41.
A.
famous
B.
different
C.
responsible
D.
beautiful
【解析】选B。根据上文I
have
always
been
a
big
girl.
可知作者是个体形大的女孩,
与其他人不同。根据下文内容可知,
与众不同(different)是要付出代价的。famous著名的;
responsible负责的;
beautiful美丽的,
故选B。
42.
A.
live
up
to
B.
put
up
with
C.
break
away
from
D.
make
up
for
【解析】选D。根据下文my
shortcomings可知是为了弥补(make
up
for)自己的不足。
live
up
to不辜负;
put
up
with忍受;
break
away
from放弃
,
故选D。
43.
A.
mass
B.
length
C.
mess
D.
order
【解析】选C。根据上文It
took
months
to
master
the
ribbon,
which
I
used
to
get
in
a
terrible
mess.
可知,
作者花了几个月的时间才学会控制好这条带子,
可知作者之前总是把带子弄得一团糟(mess)。
mass群众;
length长度;
order命令,
故选C。
44.
A.
improved
B.
developed
C.
grew
D.
changed
【解析】选A。根据下文so
that
in
2015
I
was
in
the
National
Championships
Final.
可知,
作者的技术有所提高(improved),
取得了进步。故选A。
45.
A.
class
B.
competition
C.
organization
D.
conference
【解析】选B。根据上文I
was
in
the
National
Championships
Final.
可知作者是参加比赛(competition)。故选B。
46.
A.
knew
B.
cared
C.
commented
D.
heard
【解析】选C。根据下文的话语“That’
s
the
ugliest
leotard
I’
ve
ever
seen
and
the
elephant
inside
it
isn’
t
much______!
可知,
是在评论(commented)作者的体重。故选C。?
47.
A.
faster
B.
better
C.
thinner
D.
heavier
【解析】选B。根据That’
s
the
ugliest
leotard
I’
ve
ever
seen
and
the
elephant
inside
it
isn’
t
much______!
可知是在批评作者的体重,
指里面那只大象(指“我”)也好不到(better)哪里去。故选B。?
48.
A.
hurt
B.
excited
C.
moved
D.
disappointed
【解析】选A。根据上文可知,
人们批评的话让作者感到很受伤(hurt)。故选A。
49.
A.
ordinary
B.
inspiring
C.
popular
D.
excellent
【解析】选D。根据上文I
decided
to
let
my
ribbon
do
the
talking.
I
had
worked
particularly
hard
on
my
ribbon
and
it
showed.
可知,
作者决定用自己的带子作为回应,
因此在第一个节拍时,
我就知道它会很棒(excellent)。故选D。
50.
A.
remote
B.
steady
C.
automatic
D.
accurate
【解析】选D。根据上下文可知作者感觉良好,
因此每一个动作都很到位,
都在精确的(accurate)控制之下。
故选D。
51.
A.
screamed
B.
rushed
C.
erupted
D.
gathered
【解析】选C。根据下文观众的热烈鼓掌可知,
人群因为作者的表演爆发(erupted)了。
故选C。
52.
A.
tiring
B.
nervous
C.
physical
D.
scientific
【解析】选A。根据第一段中my
shortcomings
by
hours
after
hours
of
extra
practice可知,
训练是累人的(tiring)。故选A。
53.
A.
indicate
B.
know
C.
hope
D.
believe
【解析】选D。根据下文overweight
people
are
unhappy
with
their
weight可知社会上普遍相信(believe),
超重的人会因为他们的体重而不开心。故选D。
54.
A.
respect
B.
confidence
C.
freedom
D.
equality
【解析】选B。结合上文可知,
这些超重的人会因为他们的体重而不开心并且没有自信(confidence)。故选B。
55.
A.
if
B.
though
C.
because
D.
when
【解析】选C。本句为原因状语从句,
用because表示“因为”,
故选C。
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2020·福州高一检测)
China’
s
state-run
news
agency
Xinhua
introduced
two
newest
members
of
its
newsroom
at
the
56.
________(five)
World
Internet
Conference
in
Wuzhen.
The
groundbreaking
AI
anchors,
57.
________
speaking
Chinese
and
the
other
English,
are
the
world’
s
first
news
anchors
58.
________(base)
on
the
latest
AI
technology.
?
Chinese
viewers
59.
________(greet)
with
a
digital
version
of
a
regular
Xinhua
news
host
named
Qiu
Hao.
The
anchor,
wearing
a
red
tie
and
blue
suit,
nods
his
head
in
emphasis(强调),
raising
his
eyebrows
slightly.
“Not
60.
________
can
I
accompany
you
24
hours
a
day,
365
days
a
year,
but
I
can
be
endlessly
copied
and
present
at
different
61.
________(scene),
”he
says.
?
The
English-speaking
AI
anchor
adds,
“The
development
of
the
media
industry
calls
62.
________
continuous
creation
and
deep
combination
with
the
international
advanced
technologies.
I
look
forward
to
63.
________(bring)
you
brand-new
news
experiences.
”?
The
AI
anchors
developed
by
Xinhua
and
the
Chinese
search
engine
Sogou
have
already
joined
the
64.
________(day)
news
reporting
team,
reporting
news
on
the
agency’
s
social
media
platforms.
They
have
immeasurable
prospects(前景)
for
the
future
news
reporting
as
they
could
reduce
production
costs
and
improve
65.
________(accurate)
and
efficiency(效率).
?
【文章大意】本文介绍了在第五届世界互联网大会上,
中国新华社介绍了由新华社联合搜狗研发的两个AI新闻节目主播,
介绍了他们的特点、功能和优势等。
56.
【解析】fifth。考查词性转换。在乌镇的第五次世界互联网大会,
此处用序数词表示次序,
故填fifth。
57.
【解析】one。考查代词。根据后文“the
other
English”,
且由上文可知是两个AI新闻节目主播,
因此一个说汉语,
另一个说英语。one.
.
.
the
other.
.
.
意思是“一个……另一个……”,
符合句意。故填one。
58.
【解析】based。考查非谓语动词。句意:
具有开创性的AI新闻节目主播,
一个说汉语,
一个说英语,
他们是世界上第一对以最新人工智能技术为基础的新闻节目主播。分析句子结构可知,
此处是非谓语动词作定语,
base和news
anchors之间是逻辑上的被动关系。故填based。
59.
【解析】are/were
greeted。考查动词的时态和语态。句意:
中国观众经常被一个叫邱浩的新华新闻主持人的数字版本的主播问候。时态是一般现在时或一般过去时,
Chinese
viewers和greet之间是被动关系,
故用一般现在时或一般过去时的被动语态。故填are/were
greeted。
60.
【解析】only。考查固定搭配。句意:
我不仅一天24小时、一年365天陪伴你,
而且我可以无数次地被复制和出现在不同的场合。分析句子可知,
此处是固定搭配not
only.
.
.
but
(also),
not
only放在句首时,
not
only引导的句子用部分倒装。故填only。
61.
【解析】scenes。考查名词的单复数。根据上一题解析句意及前面的different可知,
此处用名词复数,
故填scenes。
62.
【解析】for。考查介词。句意:
说英语的AI新闻主播补充道:
“媒体行业的发展要求不断地创新及与国际先进技术的深度结合。”此处填for,
call
for意为“要求”。故填for。
63.
【解析】bringing。考查非谓语动词。句意:
我期待着给你带来全新的新闻体验。“look
forward
to”后接动名词,
故填bringing。
64.
【解析】daily。考查词性转换。句意:
由新华社联合中国搜索引擎搜狗研发的AI新闻主播已经加入了每日新闻报道团队。分析句子结构可知,
此处修饰news,
故用形容词修饰名词,
故填daily。
65.
【解析】accuracy。考查词性转换。句意:
他们对未来的新闻报道有着无限的前景,
因为他们可以降低生产成本和提高准确率和效率。分析句子成分可知,
此句缺少名词和后面的efficiency一起作improve的宾语,
故填accuracy。
第四部分 写作(共两节;
满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
在日常生活中,
互联网起着越来越重要的作用。请根据提示为某英语报写一篇题为“On
the
Internet”的征文稿。
互联网的主要用途:
看国内外新闻,
获取各种信息;
发邮件,
打电话;
上在线课程,
阅读各种书籍,
自学外语;
欣赏音乐,
观看体育比赛,
玩电子游戏;
购物。
注意:
1.
词数80个左右;
2.
可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
On
the
Internet
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
On
the
Internet
Everybody
knows
the
Internet
is
playing
a
more
and
more
important
role
in
our
daily
life.
On
the
Internet,
we
can
read
news
at
home
and
abroad
and
get
all
kinds
of
information.
We
often
send
e-mails
or
make
telephone
calls
to
our
family
as
well
as
to
our
friends.
We
can
take
classes,
read
books,
and
even
teach
ourselves
foreign
languages
on
the
Internet.
We
can
also
enjoy
music,
watch
ball
games
and
play
video
games
via
the
Internet.
We
can
even
shop
without
leaving
our
homes.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2020·杭州高一检测)
Last
Sunday
afternoon,
Sandra
and
I
were
eager
to
meet
up
with
a
man
on
Detroit’
s
east
side
to
help
him
get
ready
for
a
job
interview
this
week.
But
on
the
way,
we
spotted
a
dog
lying
near
the
road
next
to
his
owner.
We
thought
he’
d
been
hit
by
a
car.
My
friend,
Sandra
Abrahamian,
and
I
had
assisted
animal
rescue
groups
before
and
we
thought
there
might
be
something
we
could
do,
so
we
quickly
pulled
over
to
help.
His
owner,
a
woman
told
us
the
dog’
s
name
is
Bosco,
and
she
was
walking
him
over
a
mile
in
the
heat
to
her
new
home.
She
said
Bosco
was
an
outside
dog
and
no
one
would
give
him
a
ride
to
her
new
place.
That’
s
when
she
and
a
friend
decided
to
walk
the
entire
way.
He
was
going
from
a
life
on
a
chain
in
one
backyard
to
another.
She
said
Bosco
was
having
trouble
breathing
along
the
way,
but
they
thought
he
could
make
it.
But
just
a
block
away
from
their
destination,
Bosco
fell
down.
We
could
tell
he
was
suffering
from
heatstroke
(中暑).
She
told
us
he
had
thrown
up
and
could
no
longer
stand.
Bosco
was
out
of
breath
quickly;
his
drool(口水)
was
also
thick.
Bosco’
s
owner
said
she
wanted
to
give
him
away
because
she
didn’
t
have
time
for
him.
She
said
he
would
never
be
allowed
into
her
new
"home"
because
her
children
have
allergies(过敏症)
and
she
worried
he
would
dirty
the
carpet.
I
made
a
call
to
Kristina
Rinaldi
of
Detroit
Dog
Rescue
to
ask
if
they
could
help
Bosco
because
it
was
clear
that
he
was
going
to
die
without
emergency
care.
To
our
happiness,
Rinaldi
said
they
could
help.
At
once
she
told
the
people
at
Oakland
Veterinary
Referral
Services
that
a
dog
which
needed
critical
care
was
being
rushed
in
and
they
must
be
ready
to
try
their
best
to
save
him.
注意:
续写词数应为150个左右。
Sandra
drove
while
I
stayed
in
the
back
seat
trying
to
comfort
Bosco.
_______
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
So
Bosco
is
now
being
called
Roscoe,
whose
critical
care
and
recovery
were
estimated
to
be
several
thousand
dollars.
_________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Sandra
drove
while
I
stayed
in
the
back
seat
trying
to
comfort
Bosco.
I
thought
we
lost
him
a
couple
of
times
when
he
was
seemingly
out
of
breath
and
his
eyes
seemed
to
close.
By
the
time
we
arrived,
Bosco
was
wheeled
into
the
animal
care
center
to
receive
emergency
care.
Bosco
was
put
on
oxygen
and
was
taken
good
care
of
by
staff
there
and
we
waited
anxiously
for
the
dog
to
get
out
of
danger.
Rinaldi
said
another
dog
in
Detroit
Dog
Rescue
had
already
been
named
Bosco,
and
she
wanted
this
new
member
to
have
a
new
name
for
his
new
life.
So
Bosco
is
now
being
called
Roscoe,
whose
critical
care
and
recovery
were
estimated
to
be
several
thousand
dollars.
It
would
be
difficult
for
Roscoe’
s
new
home
to
cover
the
costs
as
a
non-profit
organization.
Thankfully,
many
people
who
knew
Roscoe’
s
story
on
Detroit
Dog
Rescue’
s
Facebook
page
donated
money
to
his
care.
With
the
help
of
supporters,
Detroit
Dog
Rescue
managed
to
make
it.
Once
Roscoe
was
in
a
stable
state,
Sandra
and
I
returned
to
our
original
mission,
knowing
we
had
already
been
given
the
chance
to
help
one
desperate
soul.
【备选训练】
概要写作
(2020·济南高一检测)
阅读短文,
根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Music
provides
a
kind
of
perception
(感知)
that
cannot
be
acquired
any
other
way.
Science
can
explain
how
the
sun
rises
and
sets.
The
arts
explore
the
emotive
(情感的)
meaning
of
the
same
phenomenon.
We
need
every
possible
way
to
discover
and
respond
to
our
world
for
one
simple
but
powerful
reason:
No
one
way
can
get
it
all.
The
arts
are
forms
of
thought
as
powerful
in
what
they
communicate
as
mathematical
and
scientific
symbols.
They
are
ways
we
human
beings
“talk”
to
each
other.
They
are
the
language
of
civilization
through
which
we
express
our
fears,
our
curiosities,
our
hungers,
our
discoveries,
our
hopes.
The
arts
are
ways
we
give
form
to
our
ideas
and
imagination
so
that
they
can
be
shared
with
others.
When
we
do
not
give
children
access
to
an
important
way
of
expressing
themselves
such
as
music,
we
take
away
from
them
the
meanings
that
music
expresses.
Science
and
technology
do
not
tell
us
what
it
means
to
be
human.
The
arts
do.
Music
is
an
important
way
we
express
human
suffering,
celebrations,
the
meaning
and
value
of
peace
and
love.
So
music
education
is
far
more
necessary
than
people
seem
to
realize.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Music
education
benefits
all
students
though
it
is
not
highly
valued.
Firstly,
music
provides
our
identity
by
sharing
the
social
environment,
values
as
well
as
thinking.
Besides,
music
enables
us
to
perceive
the
emotional
meaning
in
its
unique
way.
Thirdly,
music
helps
children
share
with
others
their
feelings,
like
fears
and
hopes.
In
short,
people
should
attach
great
importance
to
music
education.(共135张PPT)
Unit?3 The?world?online
Welcome
to
the
unit
&
Reading
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
根据语境写出正确的单词
1.
______
to
the
Internet
允许连接因特网
2.
Japanese
______
日本漫画
3.
medical
_________
医疗保险
4.
_______
affairs
军事
5.
the
________
of
people
大多数人
6.
travel
____________
旅行安排
7.
a
________
on
an
update
更新的评论
8.
an
______
message
即时消息
access
comics
insurance
military
majority
arrangement
comment
instant
Ⅱ.
根据语境用恰当的介、副词填空
He
chose
the
sign
to
separate
the
user
name
_____
the
name
of
his
machine.
2.
Soon
emojis
took
___
throughout
the
world.
?
The
Internet
is
a
technological
wonder,
bringing
_____
far-reaching
changes
in
all
aspects
of
our
lives.
4.
What
effects
do
you
think
the
Internet
has
___
your
life.
The
Internet
enables
people
to
reach
beyond
their
villages
and
get
__
touch
with
the
outside
world.
6.
___
a
certain
extent,
the
world’s
knowledge
is
all
__
our
fingertips.
from
off
about
on
in
To
at
7.
You
can
pay
___
almost
everything
on
your
smart
phone.
8.
People
around
the
world
should
be
aware
__
the
real
situation
of
water
shortage.
for
of
Ⅲ.
根据语境和汉语提示写出正确的短语
One
of
the
greatest
advantages
of
the
Internet
_____(在于)the
quick
and
easy
access
to
a
huge
amount
of
information.
?
We
can
say
that
this
great
father
will
must
________(养育)a
real
man
some
day.
?
__________(难怪)they
say
that
education
decides
the
progress,
prosperity
and
civilization
of
a
country.
?
____________(最重要的是),
the
Internet
helps
us
establish
and
maintain
social
ties.
?
lies
in
bring
up
No
wonder
Above
all
else
With
all
sorts
of
communication
software,
physical
distance
no
longer
gets
_________(阻挡;
妨碍).
?
6.
_______(和……一样)
any
great
invention,
we
must
be
aware
of
these
problems
and
be
careful
to
use
the
Internet
properly
and
responsibly.
?
in
the
way
As
with
Ⅳ.
根据语境以及提示完成句子
1.
The
Internet
___________(change)
our
lives
since
its
invention.
?
The
Internet
has
also
made
our
lives
unbelievably
convenient,
with
all
sorts
of
goods
and
services
________
(provide)
by
e-commerce.
?
You
can
have
food
________
(deliver)
to
you
using
food
delivery
apps
and
sites.
4.
______is
no
need
to
worry—you
can
pay
for
almost
everything
on
your
smartphone.
______(尽管)
the
Internet
brings
many
valuable
advantages,
being
connected
has
its
problems.
has
changed
provided
delivered
There
While
【词汇串记】
根据给出的构词规则写出下列单词
1.
-ment常用于动词之后构成名词。
arrange
v.
→arrangement
n.
安排
encourage
v.
→______________n.
鼓励
disappoint
v.
→______________
n.
失望?
2.
动词之后加-ance可转化为名词。
insure
v.
→insurance
n.
保险;
保险费
perform
v.
→___________
n.
表现?
differ
v.
→_________
n.
区别?
encouragement
disappointment
performance
difference
阅读精析·合作学习
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
1.
Skim
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
2.
What
is
the
text
type
of
the
passage?
A.
Narration
(记叙文).
B.
Argumentative
Essay(议论文).
C.
Expository
Writing
(说明文).
D.
Practical
writing
(应用文).
答案:
B
3.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
The
passage
is
mainly
about
the
advantages
of
(1)
___________.
First
and
foremost,
we
can
gain
access
to
a
huge
amount
of
information
easily
and
quickly.
In
addition,
the
Internet
has
also
made
our
lives
unbelievably
convenient
with
all
sorts
of
goods
and
services
provided
by
e-commerce.
Last
but
not
the
least,
the
Internet
helps
us
establish
and
maintain
social
ties.
However,
the
Internet
has
its
problems,
so
we
must
be
aware
of
these
(2)
_________
and
be
careful
to
use
the
Internet
properly
and
responsibly.
?
the
Internet
problems
【寻技巧·提能力】
“总分总”类议论文一般包括提出问题、分析问题和解决问题三大部分,
在内容
的展开上常表现为“总分总”模式,
即:
首尾部分为“总”,
中间分析问题部分为
“分”,
中间部分为议论文的难点和重点,
其呈现形式可以是分论点并列,
也可以
是递进式的延伸。不过,
不管怎样“分”,
都应在“总”的统摄之下,
并且为“总”服
务。了解了论点是什么,
如何论证的,
结论是什么,
便掌握了文章大意,
题目也
会迎刃而解。
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
Choose
the
best
answer.
(1)Why
do
most
people
tend
to
search
for
information
on
the
Internet?
Because
they
can
get
access
to
a
great
deal
of
information
easily
and
quickly.
B.
Because
they
would
spend
long
time
finding
one
book
in
the
library.
C.
Because
they
always
keep
their
computer
at
hand.
D.
Because
they
can
find
all
the
world’s
knowledge
there.
(2)Which
one
is
not
true
according
to
Para.
3?
A.
We
can
order
food
and
service
via
some
apps.
B.
We
can
search
for
and
choose
the
suitable
good
even
at
home.
C.
We
can
go
on
holiday
just
in
front
of
the
computer.
D.
We
can
pay
for
goods
on
our
mobile
phone.
(3)Which
plays
a
key
role
in
keeping
social
relationship?
A.
An
instant
message
B.
Communication
software
C.
A
comment
on
an
update
D.
A
video
call
(4)What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
The
Internet
has
more
advantages
than
disadvantages.
B.
Everyone
can
benefit
from
the
Internet.
C.
We
should
be
cautious
when
using
the
Internet.
D.
Everyone
should
be
informed
of
the
Internet’s
advantages.
(5)What
is
the
author’s
attitude
towards
the
Internet?
A.
Subjective
B.
Objective
C.
Concerning
D.
Uncaring
答案:
(1)～(5)ACBCB
2.
Long
sentence
analysis.
(1)We
(主语)
can
achieve(谓语)
almost
anything
online(宾语)
—with
access
to
the
Internet(宾语)
come(谓语)
some
truly
life-changing
advantages.
(主语)
(倒装句)?
译文:
我们几乎可以在网上实现任何事情——_____________________________
_________________。
(2)In
the
time
it
takes
to
find
one
book
in
the
library(省略that/which
的定语从
句,
先行词time
在从句中作宾语),
we
can
use
a
search
engine
to
bring
up
millions
of
results(主句).
?
译文:
_________________________________,
我们可以使用搜索引擎调出数百
万的结果。
接入互联网给我们带来了一些真
正改变生活的好处
在图书馆里找到一本书所花的时间里
(3)No
matter
where
we
are
(让步状语从句),
we
are
able
to
keep
in
contact
with
loved
ones,
find
long-lost
friends
and
discover
whole
new
communities
who
share
our
hobbies(定语从句修饰communities).
?
译文:
_______________,
我们都能与所爱的人保持联系,
找到久违的朋友,
并发
现与我们有共同爱好的全新社区。
无论我们在哪里
Task
3 阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
What
does
the
author
mean
by
saying
“with
all
sorts
of
communication
software,
physical
distance
no
longer
gets
in
the
way?
”
(Critical
Thinking批判
性思维)
_________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________?
What’s
your
opinion
about
the
valuable
advantages
and
problems
brought
by
the
Internet?
(Critical
Thinking批判性思维)
___________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________?
Thanks
to
all
kinds
of
communication
software,
the
distance
between
people
can
not
stop
people
from
communicating
as
ever.
We
admit
that
the
Internet
benefits
us
a
lot,
but
we
should
realize
that
surfing
on
the
Internet
can
also
bring
us
many
problems.
The
author
mentions
in
the
conclusion
that
the
Internet
has
its
problems.
What
do
you
think
are
the
problems
with
the
Internet?
Make
a
list
of
them.
(Creative
Thinking创造性思维)
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________?
The
radiation
from
the
computer
will
do
harm
to
people’s
health
if
you
keep
on
watching
the
computer
for
a
long
time.
And
short
sight
may
be
caused
by
it
for
your
eyes
stay
tense.
At
present,
there
are
too
many
games
on
the
Internet,
but
some
of
them
are
not
of
good
quality
even
contain
some
unhealthy
content
like
violence
and
so
on.
Due
to
the
lack
of
self-protection
awareness,
some
students
get
addicted
in
the
games
and
online
dating.
要点精研·探究学习
1.
access
n.
接近或进入的权利/机会/通路;
接近,
通路
v.
进入;
存取(尤指电脑数据);
访问
We
can
achieve
almost
anything
online—with
access
to
the
Internet
come
some
truly
life-changing
advantages.
在网上我们几乎什么都能做到。接入互联网(给我们)带来了优势,
真正改变了
我们的生活。
To
sum
up,
low
price,
easy
access
to
information
and
wide
use
make
students
use
computers
a
lot.
总之,
低廉的价格,
容易获得的信息和广泛的使用使学生
大量使用电脑。
The
only
access
to
the
farmhouse
is
across
the
fields.
去农舍的唯一道路是穿过田野。
He
accessed
three
different
files
to
find
the
correct
information.
他访问了三个不同的文件以找到正确的信息。
You
need
a
password
to
get
access
to
the
computer
system.
使用这个计算机系统需要密码。
【词块积累】
(1)access
to.
.
.
接近……的机会;
进入……的权利
have/get/gain/obtain
access
to.
.
.
可以接近/会见/进入……
(2)accessible
adj.
可进入的;
可使用的
be
accessible
to
可进入……;
可使用……;
易接近……
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①(2018·江苏高考)Kids
shouldn’t
have
access
__
violent
films
because
they
might
imitate
the
things
they
see.
②All
the
sites
are
free
to
the
public
and
_________(access)
to
anyone
with
an
Internet
connection.
③Fallen
rocks
cut
off
the
only
______
to
the
village,
so
it
is
not
_________
to
outside
now.
(access)
(2)I’m
writing
to
apply
for
“wild
release”,
in
which
you
can
put
the
books
in
the
appointed
place,
and
other
participants
can
________________them.
?
我写信申请“自由分享”,
即把书放在指定地点,
由其他参与者自由获取。
to
accessible
access
accessible
have
free
access
to
2.
deliver
vt.
递送,
传送;
发表;
宣布;
交出
You
can
have
food
delivered
to
you
using
food
delivery
apps
and
sites.
你可以
使用送餐应用程序和网站把食物送到你身边。
I
usually
have
fast
food
delivered
to
my
office.
我通常让快餐送到我的办公室。
I
feel
very
honored
to
deliver
a
speech
here.
我很荣幸能在这里发表演讲。
His
husband
had
to
deliver
the
baby
himself.
她丈夫不得不亲自接生。
【词块积累】
deliver
a
letter
/message
送信/带信;
传话
deliver
a
speech
/lecture
发表演讲/授课
deliver
a
baby
接生
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①We
packed
up
our
old
computer
and
delivered
it
__
my
parents’
home.
②Please
ask
at
the
Middle
Ward
shop
about
our
home
_______
(deliver)
service.
(2)Your
lunch
will
_____________(被送到)the
front
gate
of
the
center
at
12:
30.
?
(3)The
president
will
______________(发表演讲)
about
schools.
?
to
delivery
be
delivered
to
deliver
a
speech
(4)写出下列句子中的画线部分的汉语释义。
①When
_________
any
bad
news,
they
will
share
the
feeling
of
the
receiver.
_____
②The
baby
____________safely
on
Tuesday
night.
_____
③He
was
employed
at
the
store
as
_____________.
_______
delivering
was
delivered
a
delivery
man
传递
接生?
送货员?
3.
compare
vt.
比较
We
can
compare
styles
and
prices
quickly
and
easily
in
the
comfort
of
our
living
room.
在舒适的客厅里,
我们可以快速、轻松地比较款式和价格。
The
point
of
the
lesson
is
to
compare
the
two
countries.
本课的目的是比较这两个国家。
This
exercise
teaches
you
to
compare
yourself
only
to
yourself.
这个练习教会你只拿自己和自己比较。
It’s
much
easier
compared
with
last
time.
这与上次相比容易得多。
In
comparison
with
the
previous
study,
the
new
study
expanded
research
subjects.
与之前的研究相比,
这个新的研究拓宽了研究主题。
【词块积累】
(1)compare
A
to
B
把A比作B
compared
with/to
与……相比
(2)beyond/without
comparison
无与伦比
comparison
n.
比较
by/in
comparison
with
与……相比
make
a
comparison
进行对比
【名师点津】
compare
with与compare
to
compare
与介词
with或to
搭配时意义有所不同,
但
compared
with
和compared
to
在句中作状语时意义相同,
都表示“与……相比”。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①Compared
____
your
translation
work,
your
partner’s
is
better.
②People
often
compare
a
teacher
__
a
gardener
who
takes
great
care
of
various
plants.
③Recently
a
survey
__________
(compare)
prices
of
the
same
goods
in
two
different
supermarkets
has
caused
heated
debate
among
citizens.
④(2020·浙江高考)The
first
is
declining
birth
rates
,
which
means
old
generations
are
large
_________
(compare)
to
younger
generations
,
and
so,
on
average
,
the
population
becomes
older
than
before.
⑤
Her
beauty
is_______
comparison.
with
to
comparing
compared
beyond
(2)______________________________(与旧房子相比),
the
new
one
is
like
a
huge
palace.
?
(3)
The
interviewers
_________________(进行对比)
among
the
interviewees
and
tried
to
find
out
which
one
is
the
best.
?
(4)
_________________(与……相比)
other
students,
Mike
is
more
intelligent.
Compared
with/to
the
old
house
made
a
comparison
In
comparison
with
4.
arrangement
n.
安排;
布置;
约定;
排列
When
you
wish
to
go
on
holiday,
you
can
make
all
your
travel
arrangements
just
in
front
of
the
computer.
当你想去度假时,
你可以在电脑前安排好你所有的旅行。
Our
college
is
to
make
arrangements
for
the
meeting.
我们学院将为这次会议做安排。
Dave
arranged
for
someone
to
drive
him
home.
戴夫安排了人开车送他回家。
You
can
arrange
things
from
beginning
to
end,
small
to
large
or
by
some
other
order.
你可以从头到尾、从小到大或按其他顺序排列。
He
wrote
and
arranged
the
famous
musical
compositions.
他创作并编曲了这些著名的音乐作品。
【词块积累】
(1)arrange
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
安排某人去做某事
(2)have
an
arrangement
with.
.
.
与……有协议
【即学活用】
(1)写出下列句子中的黑体部分的汉语释义。
①Most
museums
welcome
school
groups
and
arrange
special
activities
for
children.
_____
②The
children
were
arranged
in
lines
according
to
height.
_____
③He
arranged
traditional
folk
songs
for
the
piano.
_____
(2)If
you
are
interested,
please
sign
up
at
the
office
before
5:
00
p.
m.
next
Thursday
so
that
we
will
__________________________(做出必要的安排).
?
安排
排列
改编
make
necessary
arrangements
(3)The
school
______________________(与……有协议)local
business.
?
(4)There
are
___________________(特殊的安排)for
people
working
overseas.
?
(5)The
house
was
always
decorated
with
imaginative
__________________(插
花).
has
an
arrangement
with
special
arrangements
flower
arrangements
5.
establish
vt.
建立(关系或联系);
设立;
确立;
使得到认可;
查实;
确定
Above
all
else,
the
Internet
helps
us
establish
and
maintain
social
ties.
最重要的是,
互联网可以帮助我们建立和维护社会关系。
The
company
was
established
in
1980.
该公司成立于1980年。
By
1909,
Picasso
had
established
himself
as
a
painter
of
great
talent
in
Paris.
到1909年,
毕加索已成为巴黎一位极有才华的画家。
This
novel
established
the
reputation
he
still
enjoys
today
as
one
of
American’s
greatest
writers.
这部小说奠定了他至今仍享有美国最伟大作家之一的声誉。
【词块积累】
establish
oneself(in
sth.
)
(as
sth.
)
使(某人自己)任职;
安顿
establish
contact
/a
relationship
with
与……建立联系/关系
【易混辨析】
found
侧重打下基础或创办,
具体或抽象事物均可用
establish
着重稳固地建成,
可具体指国家、政府、学校或商店等的建立,
也可指信仰、信用、名誉、法律、制度、规则等的建立
set
up
作“建立”用时,
侧重于“开始”。可指具体或抽象的建立
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①Our
goal
is
to
________
(establish)a
new
research
centre
in
the
north.
②He
had
already
__________
(establish)a
reputation
as
a
journalist.
(2)He
has
just
set
up
his
own
business,
but
it
will
take
him
a
while
to
___
__________(站稳脚跟).
?
(3)A
dog’s
eating
habit
requires
regular
training
before
(it
is)
________
__________
(正确建立).
?
establish
established
get
established
properly
established
6.
contact
vt.
联络;
联系
n.
联系;
接触
No
matter
where
we
are,
we
are
able
to
keep
in
contact
with
loved
ones,
find
long-lost
friends
and
discover
whole
new
communities
who
share
our
hobbies.
无论我们在哪里,
我们都能与所爱的人保持联系,
找到久违的朋友,
并发现与我
们有共同爱好的全新社区。
Because
I
am
from
Canada
and
I
live
in
China,
I
keep
in
contact
with
my
family
and
my
friends
using
the
computer.
我来自加拿大,
现在住在中国,
所以要靠电脑跟我的家人和朋友联系。
We
have
lost
contact
with
him
since
he
left
last
summer.
自他去年夏天离开后,
我们就与他失去了联系。
You
should
make
eye
contact
with
your
audience
when
you
give
a
speech.
当你演讲的时候,
要跟听众有眼神交流。
A
simple
ride
on
the
subway
would
bring
me
into
contact
with
dozens
of
different
tongues.
坐一趟地铁就能听到几十种不同的语言。
【词块积累】
be/get/stay/keep
in
contact
with
sb.
与某人保持联系
lose
contact
with
sb.
与某人失去联系
make
contact
with
sb.
与某人取得联系
bring
sb.
into
contact
with
sth.
使某人接触某物
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
The
college
has
brought
me
into
contact
____western
ideas.
(2)Give
the
names
of
two
people
___________________(可以联系上的)
in
case
of
emergency.
?
(3)Then,
after
the
girl
had
become
famous,
he
tried
to
____________________(与
她取得联系).
?
with
who
can
be
contacted
make
contact
with
her
7.
instant
adj.
立刻的;
立即的;
速食的
n.
片刻,
瞬间
A
comment
on
an
update,
an
instant
message,
a
group
chat,
a
video
call
—
there
are
endless
ways
to
share
our
views
on
matters
or
let
someone
know
we
care
about
them.
一个更新的评论,
一个即时消息,
一个群聊,
一个视频电话—
—有无数的方式来分享我们的观点或让别人知道我们关心他们。
When
asked
about
the
delay
of
the
meeting,
he
gave
me
an
instant
reply.
当问及会议的延迟时,
他给了我一个即时的回复。
I
could
not
answer
for
an
instant.
我一时回答不上来。
In
an
instant,
he
took
off
his
coat
and
jumped
into
the
water.
他立刻脱下外套,
跳入水中。
The
instant
(=As
soon
as
)
she
stopped
asking
questions,
I
got
up
and
went
out
of
the
room.
她一停止问问题,
我就站起来走出了房间。
【词块积累】
(1)in
an
instant
立即,
马上
for
an
instant
片刻,
一瞬间
the
instant+从句
(=instantly/as
soon
as+从句)
一……就……
(2)instantly
adv.
立刻地
conj.
一……就……
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①
But
when
he
looked
to
the
side,
he
saw
________
(instant)
that
it
wasn’t
a
dog
at
all,
but
a
wolf,
quickly
catching
up
with
him.
②
____
instant
he
met
Cuddles,
he
knew
he
was
making
the
right
choice.
(2)
Furthermore,
voting
on
the
Internet
____________________________.
?
此外,
网上投票使得即时反馈成为可能。
instantly
The
makes
instant
feedback
possible
8.
benefit
n.
益处;
利益
vt.
使受益
vi.
得益于
Only
in
that
way
can
we
enjoy
the
immeasurable
benefits
of
the
Internet.
只有这样,
我们才能享受互联网带来的不可估量的好处。
The
new
regulations
will
be
of
benefit
to
everyone
concerned.
新规章将使所有相关人员受益。
You
need
people
working
for
the
benefit
of
the
community.
你需要一些为公众利益服务的人。
You’ll
benefit
from
lending
a
hand
to
others.
你会从帮助别人当中受益。
The
objective
of
most
speeches
is
to
benefit
the
audience.
大多数演讲的目的都是使听众受益。
【词块积累】
(1)be
of
benefit
to.
.
.
对……有益
for
the
benefit
of.
.
.
为了……的利益
(2)benefit
sb.
/sth.
对某人/某事有益
benefit
from
/
by.
.
.
得益于……;
从……中受益
(3)beneficial
adj.
有益的,
有利的,
有帮助的
be
beneficial
to
对……有益
【即学活用】
(1)Actually,
these
books
are
__
great
benefit
to
the
staff.
(2)Everyone
benefited
_______
limiting
their
intake
of
tea
to
just
three
or
four
cups
a
day.
(3)Reading
is
_________
(benefit)
to
all
of
us.
(4)Walk
outdoors
regularly
for
sunshine
is
beneficial
__
everyone.
of
from/by
beneficial
to
(5)一句多译。
骑自行车既有利于我们的健康又环保。
①Cycling
_______
our
health
and
the
environment.
②Cycling
_____________our
health
and
the
environment.
?
③Cycling
_____________our
health
and
the
environment.
benefits
is
of
benefit
to
is
beneficial
to
9.
take
off
开始成功;
(飞机)起飞;
脱去(衣服等);
匆匆离开;
休假
Soon
emojis
took
off
throughout
the
world.
很快,
表情符号风靡全球。
After
his
third
film,
his
career
of
film
performance
took
off.
第三部电影后,
他的电影职业生涯开始成功。
Three
planes
were
standing
on
the
runway,
waiting
to
take
off.
三架飞机停在
跑道上,
等待起飞。
I
wish
you’d
take
off
that
hat
when
you
are
in
the
classroom.
我希望你在教室
的时候把那顶帽子摘下来。
Congratulations,
Paulo!
Now
maybe
you
can
take
a
few
days
off.
祝贺你,
保
罗!
现在你可以休息几天了。
The
six
boys
got
into
the
car
and
took
off
for
the
drugstore.
六个男孩上了车,
动身去药店。
【词块积累】
take
away
拿走;
夺走
take
back
收回;
带回;
使回忆起
take
down
写下,
记下;
拆卸
take
in
吸收;
理解;
欺骗;
收留
take
on
具有,
呈现;
担任,
承担;
雇用
take
up
举(拿、捡、拔)起;
占据;
从事
take
over
接管;
接任;
控制
【即学活用】
(1)介词填空。
①I
know
I
was
completely
a
fool
to
trust
him,
but
he
is
a
real
charmer
who
totally
takes
me___.
②No
other
organization
was
able
or
willing
to
take
___
the
job.
(2)虽然科技是用来帮助我们的,
但我们不应该让它来控制我们的生活。
译文:
_______________________________________________________________
________.
?
in
on
Though
technology
is
used
to
help
us,
we
should
not
allow
it
to
take
over
our
lives
bring
up
使显示在计算机屏幕上,
调出;
养育;
抚养;
教育;
提出;
呕吐
In
the
time
it
takes
to
find
one
book
in
the
library,
we
can
use
a
search
engine
to
bring
up
millions
of
results.
在图书馆找到一本书所花费的时间,
我们可以使用一个搜索引擎调出数以百万
计的结果。
Click
with
the
right
mouse
button
to
bring
up
a
new
menu.
用鼠标右键点击弹出一个新菜单。
Born
into
a
family
with
three
brothers,
David
was
brought
up
to
value
the
sense
of
sharing.
大卫出生在一个有三个兄弟的家庭,
从小就被教育要懂得分享。
He
brought
up
a
practical
plan
in
the
meeting,
which
brought
down
the
cost
of
production.
他在会上提出了一个切实可行的计划,
这个计划降低了生产成本。
He
was
drunk
and
brought
up
what
he
had
eaten
at
midnight.
他喝醉了,
把他半夜吃的东西都吐了出来。
Brought
up
in
a
big
city,
he
found
it
quite
difficult
to
fit
in
the
countryside.
他在大城市长大,
发现很难适应农村生活。
【词类活用】
bring
about
引起;
导致(事故、变化等)
bring
back
使某物恢复;
使回忆起某事
bring
down
使……降低;
使……倒下
bring
in
引入;
赚得;
挣得
bring
out
使显现出;
取出;
阐明;
出版
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①The
reason
why
the
goods
are
sold
at
such
low
prices
is
that
the
manufacturers
are
willing
to
bring
_____
prices
in
return
for
big
volume
of
purchase.
②Sharing
with
friends
helped
me
bring
_____
my
confidence
and
fit
in
with
others.
③Working
with
the
medical
team
in
Africa
has
brought
___
the
best
in
her
as
a
doctor.
down
back
out
(2)__________________________,
and
our
cultural
background,
will
greatly
influence
how
we
feel
about
expressing
anger.
?
我们受教育的方式,
以及我们的文化背景,
将会极大地影响我们对表达愤怒的
感受。
The
way
we
are
brought
up
__________the
Internet
has
now
become
the
first
place
that
the
majority
of
people
turn
to
for
information.
难怪互联网现在已经成为大多数人查找信息的
首选途径。?
【句式解构】
It
is
no
wonder
that.
.
.
=No
wonder
that.
.
.
难怪……
No
wonder
my
brother
wasn’t
feeling
well.
难怪我兄弟当时感觉不舒服。
No
wonder
you’re
tired,
you’ve
been
walking
for
hours.
难怪你累了呢,
你一直走了好几个小时。
No
wonder
He
had
made
a
thorough
investigation.
No
wonder
he
knew
so
much
about
it.
他对此事做了彻底的调查,
怪不得他了解那么多。
I
am
wondering
if/whether
you
could
tell
me
more
about
this
activity.
我想知道你是否能告诉我关于这个活动更多的信息。
I
sat,
stunned,
for
about
half
an
hour,
wondering
what
had
just
happened.
我惊呆地坐在那儿大约半个小时,
想知道刚刚发生了什么。
【词类活用】
in
wonder
惊奇地
no
wonder
怪不得,
难怪
do/work
wonders
产生奇迹,
有惊人的效果
It
is
no
wonder
that.
.
.
=No
wonder
that.
.
.
难怪……
It’s
a
wonder
that.
.
.
令人惊奇的是……
I
wonder
if/whether.
.
.
我想知道是否……
【巧学助记】
一言巧记wonder
He
was
wandering
around
the
pyramid,
wondering
how
on
earth
this
wonder
was
built.
他在金字塔四周徘徊,
想知道这一奇观究竟是怎样建成的。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①Excuse
me,
I
wonder__________
there
is
a
post
office
around
where
I
can
mail
something.
②Coral
reefs
are
among
the
natural
________
(wonder)
of
the
world.
③Nowadays,
there
are
still
many
people
__________
(wonder)
when
the
earth
came
into
existence(产生).
(2)—Linda
is
busy
with
her
project
lately.
—Oh!
__________(怪不得)I
haven’t
seen
her
these
days.
?
if/whether
wonders
wondering
No
wonder
(3)With
his
subtle
acting,
___________________(难怪)
he
became
known
as
the
little
tramp.
?
(4)Her
new
diet
and
exercise
programme
has
___________________(产生奇
效)for
her.
it
was
no
wonder
that
worked/done
wonders
The
Internet
has
also
made
our
lives
unbelievably
convenient,
____________
________________________________________.
互联网也给我们的生活带来了
难以想象的便利,
电子商务提供了各种商品和服务。?
【句式解构】
句中with
all
sorts
of
goods
and
services
provided
by
e-commerce是with
复合结
构,
即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”,
在句中可作定语,
也可作状语,
表示时间、原
因、伴随等。该复合结构中,
宾语由名词或代词充当,
宾语补足语由形容词、
副词、介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词或过去分词充当。
with
all
sorts
of
goods
and
services
provided
by
e-commerce
With
the
weather
so
close
and
stuffy,
ten
to
one
it’ll
rain
presently.
天气这样
闷热,
十有八九要下雨。(原因状语)
She
left
the
room
with
all
the
lights
on.
她离开了房间,
灯还亮着。(伴随状语)
With
the
children
at
school,
we
can’t
take
our
vacation
when
we
want
to.
由于孩子们在上学,
所以我们不能在想度假时去度假。(原因状语)
With
all
things
considered,
you’d
better
invite
him
to
your
birthday
party.
把所有事情都考虑在内,
你最好还是邀请他来参加你的生日聚会。(原因状语)
With
machinery
to
do
all
the
work,
they
will
soon
have
got
in
the
crops.
由于所有的工作都是由机器进行,
他们将很快收完庄稼。(原因状语)
Anyone
with
its
eyes
in
his
head
can
see
it’s
exactly
like
a
rope.
任何一个头上长着眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一条绳子。
【名师点津】
with+宾语+宾语补足语
with
+
宾语
+
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①The
living
room
is
clean
and
tidy,
with
a
dining
table
already
____
(lay)
for
a
meal
to
be
cooked.
②The
old
couple
often
take
a
walk
after
supper
in
the
park
with
their
pet
dog
________
(follow)
them.
③With
a
lot
of
work
_____(do),
he
wasn’t
allowed
to
go
out.
?
④John
received
an
invitation
to
dinner,
and
with
his
work________(finish),
he
gladly
accepted
it.
laid
following
to
do
finished
(2)He
lay
in
bed
with
his
eyes
___________________(盯着天花板).
?
(3)
___________________(由于没有人和她谈话),
she
felt
a
little
bored.
?
(4)
_____________________________(由于期末考试要到了),
the
students
are
studying
harder.
?
focused
on
the
ceiling
With
no
one
to
talk
to
With
the
final
exam
approaching
【要点拾遗】
1.
majority
n
大部分,
大多数;
多数票
No
wonder
the
Internet
has
now
become
the
first
place
that
the
majority
of
people
turn
to
for
information.
难怪互联网现在已经成为大多数人查找信息的首选途径。
However,
the
majority
of
people
are
effective
speakers
because
they
train
to
be.
然而,
大多数人之所以能成为给人深刻印象的演讲者,
是因为他们受过训练。
She
was
elected
by
a
narrow
majority.
她以微弱多数票当选。
In
fact,
I
want
to
major
in
English
in
college
and
to
be
a
bridge
between
China
and
the
world.
事实上,
我想在大学主修英语,
这样我就能成为连接中国和世界的桥梁。
Most
of
us
would
maintain
that
physical
attractiveness
does
not
play
a
major
part
in
how
we
react
to
the
people
we
meet.
我们中大多数人都会认为,
外表的魅力在我们待人接物方面并不起主要作用。
【词块积累】
(1)the
majority
of
大多数
(2)major
adj.
主要的;
严重的;
重要的vi.
主修n.
主修课程,
专业课
play
a
major
part
in
在……中起主要作用
major
in
以……为专业;
主修……
(3)minor
adj.
次要的
minority
n.
少数;
少数民族
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①He
majored
__
English
and
American
literature
at
university.
②The
________
(major)
of
his
friends
are
against
his
adventure
plan
to
go
across
the
desert
alone.
(2)It
is
the
mother
who
_____________________________________(在孩子的教
育中起了重要作用).
?
(3)________________________________(那个聪明的年轻人的专业)
is
chemical
engineering.
in
majority
plays
the
major
part
in
educating
the
child
The
intelligent
young
man’s
major
2.
comment
n.
评论;
批评
vi.
&vt.
表达意见
A
comment
on
an
update,
an
instant
message,
a
group
chat,
a
video
call—
there
are
endless
ways
to
share
our
views
on
matters
or
let
someone
know
we
care
about
them.
一个更新的评论,
一个即时消息,
一个群聊,
一个视频电话——有无数的方式来
分享我们的观点或让别人知道我们关心他们。
He
refused
to
comment
before
he
had
seen
all
the
relevant
information.
在看
到全部相关资料之前,
他拒绝评论。
No
matter
who
told
you
about
some
news,
you
can’t
make
any
comment
on
it
before
you
check
it
up.
不管是谁告诉你什么新闻,
你都应该核实后再作评论。
【词块积累】
(1)make
comments
on/upon/about
对……做出评论
without
comment
不予评论
no
comment
无可奉告
cause/attract/draw
comment
引来/招来评论
ask
for
comments
征求意见
offer
comments
提意见
(2)comment
on/upon.
.
.
评论……,
对……提意见
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①He
was
annoyed
and
refused
to
comment
________
the
award.
②A
girl
he
knew
had
annoyed
him
by
___________
(comment)
on
his
increasing
weight.
(2)She
__________________________________(对……进行了有益的评论)
my
work.
?
(3)We
are
just
___________________(评论)
how
well
you
look.
?
(4)—Will
you
resign,
sir?
—___________(无可奉告)!
?
on/upon
commenting
made
helpful
comments
on/about/upon
commenting
on/upon
No
comment
3.
convenient
adj.
方便的;
近便的
The
Internet
has
also
made
our
lives
unbelievably
convenient,
with
all
sorts
of
goods
and
services
provided
by
e-commerce.
互联网也给我们的生活带来了难以想象的便利,
电子商务提供了各种商品和服
务。
The
town
is
well
placed
for
easy
access
to
London
and
convenient
for
airport.
这个城镇地理位置优越,
到伦敦和机场都很方便。
If
it’s
convenient
I
can
come
tomorrow.
方便的话,
我可以明天过来。
If
you
have
any
position
available,
please
grant
me
a
job
interview
at
your
convenience.
如果你有任何职位空缺,
请在您方便时给我一次面试的机会。
【词块积累】
(1)It
is
convenient
(for
sb.
)
to
do
sth.
(某人)做某事方便
sth.
is
convenient
for
sb.
/sth.
某事对……来说是方便的
.
.
.
is
convenient
for/to.
.
.
……离……近
(2)convenience
n.
方便
for
convenience
为方便起见
for
one’s
convenience
为方便某人
at
one’s
convenience
在某人方便时
【名师点津】
convenient
误区警示
sb.
is
convenient
(
)
it’s
convenient
of
sb.
to
do
sth.
(
)
it’s
convenient
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
(
)
×
×
√
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①The
secretary
arranged
a
__________
(convenience)
time
and
place
for
the
applicants
to
have
an
interview.
②
We
have
provided
seats
for
the
___________(
convenient)
of
our
customers.
③
__
is
convenient
for
you
to
take
a
plane
because
there’s
a
regular
bus
to
the
airport.
④
These
meals
can
be
prepared
in
advance,
and
served___
your
convenience.
(2)If
it
_______________(对……方便)
you,
I
will
visit
you
next
Tuesday.
?
(3)
______________(为方便起见),
the
German
translation
is
printed
below.
convenient
convenience
It
at
is
convenient
for
For
convenience
【拓视野·观天下】
1.
The
Internet
is
taking
off,
a
large
number
of
new
Internet
words
appear,
which
have
greatly
enriched
the
English
vocabulary.
随着互联网的兴起,
大量
网络新词随之出现,
极大地丰富了英语词汇。
Many
senior
people
can
not
benefit
from
the
Internet
and
there
are
still
some
people
turning
a
blind
eye
to
the
adverse
impact
of
the
Internet.
许多老年人
不能从互联网中获益,
有些人对互联网的负面影响视而不见。
3.
As
majority
of
people
have
access
to
the
Internet,
attacks
on
a
country’s
cyberspace
might
have
extremely
negative
effects
on
it.
由于大多数人都可以
访问互联网,
对一个国家的网络空间的攻击可能会对其产生极其负面的影响。
4.
People
are
learning
how
to
organize
huge
quantities
of
information
on
the
computer
so
that
they
are
able
to
access
it.
人们正在学习如何在计算机上组织大量的信息以便能够访问它。
5.
Compared
with
the
traditional
teaching
methods,
wireless
network
technology
brings
in
more
convenience
and
is
doing
more
influence
in
vocational
school’s
teaching
and
management
than
ever.
与传统的教学方法相比,
无线网络技术给职业学校的教学和管理带来了更大的便利和影响。
6.
China’s
central
and
local
governments
have
attached
great
importance
to
the
network
of
public
opinion,
and
on
how
to
strengthen
their
effective
control
of
a
positive
study
guide.
我国从中央到地方都高度重视网络舆论的影响,
并就如何加强其有效的引导控
制进行了积极探讨。
7.
Instructors
answer
students’
questions
by
e-mail,
instant
message,
phone
or
fax.
教师用电子邮件、即时讯息、电话或传真回答学生的问题。
课时素养评价
七 Unit
3 Welcome
to
the
unit
&
Reading
【语用训练】
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
According
to
most
opinion
polls,
he
is
set
to
win
a
clear
________
(major).
2.
_______(vary)
setbacks
and
problems
delayed
production.
3.
Nepal
has
________(frontier)with
both
India
and
China.
4.
I
know
you
don’t
like
her
but
try
not
to
make
it
so
_______(obviously).
5.
You
can
get
access
__
the
research
databases
just
on
your
smart
phone.
6.
The
photographer
stopped
_______(click)and
hurried
around
the
corner.
majority
Various
frontiers
obvious
to
clicking
7.
The
project
should
raise
general
_________(aware)
about
bully.
8.
I
got
a
_______(deliver)
of
fresh
eggs
this
morning.
9.
We
had
already
__________
(establish)contact
with
the
museum.
10.
I’m
going
to
be
_______
(surf)
bigger
waves
when
I
get
to
Australia!
awareness
delivery
established
surfing
Ⅱ.
选词填空
take
off,
bring
up,
at
one’s
fingertips,
above
all
else,
become
aware
of,
no
wonder
1.
In
1944,
he
met
Edith
Piaf,
and
his
career
_______.
?
2.
Tom
was
so
familiar
with
the
proposal
that
he
had
all
the
details
______________.
?
3.
Many
women
still
take
career
breaks
to
________children.
?
4.
__________the
children
are
excited,
this
is
the
first
time
they
have
been
abroad.
?
took
off
at
his
fingertips
bring
up
No
wonder
5.
In
this
matter
we
must
place
the
common
cause
____________.
?
6.
As
I
waited,
I
_______________something
happening
in
the
house.
?
above
all
else
became
aware
of
Ⅲ.
翻译句子
1.
我一听到这个消息就立刻发给你了。(the
instant+从句)
____________________________________
2.
讲演者坐在讲堂前面。(倒装结构)
_________________________________________
3.
整个下午他都锁着门工作。(with复合结构作状语)
____________________________________________
4.
只有高级官员才可以接近总统。(have
access
to)
_________________________________________
I
sent
you
the
news
the
instant
I
heard
it.
?
In
the
front
of
the
lecture
hall
sat
the
speaker.
?
All
the
afternoon
he
worked
with
the
door
locked.
?
Only
high
officials
had
access
to
the
president.
?
5.
诗人把睡眠比作死亡。(compare.
.
.
to.
.
.
)
________________________________
6.
他们与以前的老朋友经常联系。(keep
in
contact
with)
______________________________________
Poets
have
compared
sleep
to
death.
?
They
keep
in
contact
with
their
old
friends.
?
Ⅳ.
课文语法填空
The
Internet
is
so
powerful
1.
____
people
can
achieve
almost
anything
online.
One
of
the
greatest
2.
__________
(advantage)of
the
Internet
lies
in
the
quick
and
easy
access
3.
__
a
huge
deal
of
information.
To
4.
__
certain
extent,
the
world’s
knowledge
is
all
ready
at
hand.
The
Internet
has
also
made
our
lives
5.
___________(unbelievable)convenient,
with
all
sorts
of
goods
and
services
6.
________
(provide)by
e-commerce.
Above
all
else,
it
is
the
Internet
7.
____
helps
us
establish
social
ties.
Physical
distance
no
longer
gets
in
the
way
by
8.
_____(use)
all
kinds
of
communication
software.
However,
every
coin
has
two
sides.
While
the
Internet
brings
many
valuable
advantages,
that
advantages
to
a
unbelievably
provided
that
using
9.
______________(connect)
has
its
problems.
When
used
safely,
the
Internet
can
be
a
place
of
discovery,
wonder
and
10.
__________
(inspire)for
everyone.
?
being
connected
inspiration
【主题阅读】
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2020·鹤壁高一检测)
In
Kansas
City,
Missouri,
a
computer
helps
firefighters.
The
computer,
which
works
very
fast,
has
information
about
all
the
350,
000
street
addresses
in
the
city.
Within
two
or
three
seconds
after
a
call
is
received,
the
computer
provides
necessary
information
for
the
firefighters.
The
information
is
then
sent
to
them
by
radio
from
the
computer
centre
in
the
City
Hall.
The
exact
place
of
the
burning
building
and
its
size,
type
and
any
other
details
are
clear
to
them.
The
Kansas
City
computer
system
also
has
a
medical
record
of
each
of
the
city’s
900
firefighters.
This
kind
of
information
is
especially
useful
when
a
firefighter
is
injured.
With
the
information,
doctors
at
hospital
can
treat
the
injured
firefighters
more
quickly
and
easily.
The
firefighters
themselves
greatly
appreciate
the
computer’s
help.
They
know
about
possible
danger
ahead
of
them
and
can
prepare
for
it.
Many
times
the
computer
information
helps
to
save
lives
and
property(财产).
Sometimes
the
lives
are
those
of
firefighters
themselves.
Mike
Horan,
a
firefighter
captain,
says,
“I
feel
as
if
the
computer
is
ready
to
help
me
if
I
get
hurt.
”
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是在堪萨斯州,
电脑不仅能够帮助消防员快速准确地灭火,
里面储存的消防员的病例更能帮助医生快速正确地治疗受伤的消防员。
1.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.
Large
Computers
in
Kansas
and
Missouri
B.
The
Computer
Helps
Firefighters
C.
Important
Information
for
Firefighters
D.
The
Speed
of
the
Computer
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本题要求选择最合适的标题,
做这种题目时,
一般应在首段或者尾段找答案。由文章第一句话“In
Kansas
City,
Missouri,
a
computer
helps
firefighters.
”可知,
这篇文章主要是讲电脑帮助消防员的事情,
故B项正确。
2.
What
is
the
best
way
if
you
want
to
know
the
information
about
the
street
address
in
Kansas?
A.
To
ask
the
firefighter.
B.
To
ask
the
policeman.
C.
To
use
the
computer.
D.
To
use
the
map.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由文章中“The
computer,
which
works
very
fast,
has
information
about
all
the
350,
000
street
addresses
in
the
city.
”可知,
电脑工作迅速,
且掌握了堪萨斯州350
000条街道的信息。所以,
如果你想要了解这些街道的信息,
最好的方式便是通过电脑了解。故C项正确。
3.
The
firefighters
can
get
information
about
a
burning
place
which
is
sent
by
______.
?
A.
radio
B.
computer
C.
the
City
Hall
D.
the
center
of
the
city
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由文章第一段“The
information
is
then
sent
to
them
by
radio
from
the
computer
centre
in
the
City
Hall.
”可知,
电脑通过无线电通信将街道的信息发送给消防员,
故A项正确。
4.
Why
can
doctors
treat
the
injured
firefighters
quickly
and
easily?
A.
The
hospital
has
a
very
good
computer.
B.
The
firefighters
can
know
about
possible
danger
early.
C.
The
computer
can
prepare
everything
for
them.
D.
Medical
records
in
the
computer
help
them
a
lot.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由文章第二段尤其是最后一句话“With
the
information,
doctors
at
hospital
can
treat
the
injured
firefighters
more
quickly
and
easily.
”可知,
医生能够快速治疗受伤的消防员,
是由于电脑里有这些消防员的病例。故D项正确。
B
As
life
in
cities
worldwide
becomes
more
expensive,
urban
designers
are
using
modern
technology
to
help
citizens
avoid
traffic
jams,
and
shorten
the
time
needed
for
bus
waiting
and
other
things.
Technology
is
also
used
to
cut
costly
waste.
In
Santander,
a
Spanish
port
city,
parking
is
easy
to
find.
As
one
car
drives
away,
an
underground
sensor
shows
that
a
parking
space
is
now
free.
400
sensors
send
messages
to
signs
on
streets,
and
GPS
devices
direct
drivers
to
the
nearest
available
parking
spaces,
reducing
traffic
jams.
Trash
is
collected
only
when
the
bins
are
full
and
bus
stop
signs
show
exactly
when
the
next
bus
is
coming.
The
public
parks
are
watered
only
when
the
soil
gets
dry.
All
this
is
made
possible
by
20,
000
sensors
installed
on
buildings,
street
posts
and
even
buses.
They
are
part
of
the
“smart
city”
project,
launched
by
the
University
of
Cantabria
seven
years
ago.
University
researchers
like
Luis
Munoz
regularly
meet
with
locals
to
discuss
how
to
make
their
city
even
smarter.
“They
propose
when
they
have
ideas
and
sometimes
even
develop
by
themselves.
Here,
we
give
them
the
opportunity
to
see
these
ideas
happen
in
real
life,
”
said
Munoz.
For
example,
the
university
helped
a
woman
create
an
app
that
outlines
the
easiest
route
for
walking
with
a
baby
stroller.
Another
provides
information
to
residents
about
their
water
consumption
and
sends
an
alarm
to
their
phone
if
there
is
a
leak.
The
Santander
smart
project
is
attracting
the
attention
of
larger
cities
in
Europe
and
elsewhere
that
are
looking
for
smart
solutions
to
urban
problems.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了智慧城市展示了科技给人们生活带来的便利。
5.
What
is
the
life
like
in
Santander?
A.
It
is
meaningful.
B.
It
is
full
of
freedom.
C.
It
is
likely
to
change
fast.
D.
It
is
effective
and
convenient.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In
Santander,
a
Spanish
port
city,
parking
is
easy
to
find.
As
one
car
drives
away,
an
underground
sensor
shows
that
a
parking
space
is
now
free.
”可知,
在桑坦德,
停车场非常容易找到,
一辆车离开,
地下的传感器会显示现在有空余车位。由此推断出在桑坦德的生活是非常高效和方便的。故D项正确。
6.
How
can
residents
help
Munoz’s
job?
A.
By
offering
some
original
or
fresh
ideas.
B.
By
showing
him
around
the
city.
C.
By
installing
sensors
themselves.
D.
By
using
as
little
water
as
possible.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They
propose
when
they
have
ideas
and
sometimes
even
develop
by
themselves.
”可知,
居民能够提供原创或新鲜的想法。故正确答案为A。
7.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“Another”
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A.
A
university.
B.
A
phone.
C.
An
easy
route.
D.
An
app.
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“For
example,
the
university
helped
a
woman
create
an
app
that
outlines
the
easiest
route
for
walking
with
a
baby
stroller.
”可知,
这所大学帮助一位女士创建了一个应用程序,
该应用程序概述了与婴儿前行的最简单路线。结合空格所在句的句意,
另一个则向居民提供关于他们的用水量的信息,
并且如果存在泄漏,
则向他们的手机发送警报。可以推断出“Another”指的是另一个app。故D项正确。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
(2020·重庆高一检测)
Nowadays
along
with
the
booming
of
computer
science,
computers
are
widely
used
here
and
there.
People
even
can
find
computers
in
most
classrooms.
While
teachers
remain
more
or
less
the
same,
computers
are
doubling
in
speed
and
capability
every
four
years.
1
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
teachers
still
play
a
major
role
and
are
still
of
great
importance.
?
2
However
advanced
they
may
be,
computers
are
nothing
more
than
human
inventions
programmed
to
perform
certain
tasks.
?
They
are
unable
to
deal
with
students
with
different
background.
Needless
to
say,
a
classroom
is
a
place
where
individual
attention
and
creativity
matter
most.
Therefore,
computers
are
no
better
than
other
tools
used
by
teachers
and
couldn’t
possibly
make
the
roles
played
by
them
weaker.
In
terms
of
accuracy
and
the
amount
of
information,
computers
outshine
humans.
3
Indeed,
a
good
teacher
organizes
and
inspires
the
students.
?
Besides,
the
interaction
between
students
and
teachers
is
vital
for
the
learning.
According
to
most
education
authorities,
real
learning
occurs
during
the
discussion
and
sharing
of
ideas
with
one’s
teacher
and
classmates.
Moreover,
a
teacher
is
there
to
monitor
every
slight
change
in
students’
attitude,
to
respond
to
and
encourage
them
whenever
they
show
signs
of
frustration
and
impatience.
4 ?
Despite
the
increasing
presence
of
computers
inside
classrooms,
teachers
are
just
as
essential,
if
not
more
so,
as
instructors
were
in
the
past.
5 ?
A.
It’s
time
that
teachers
should
develop
themselves.
B.
Without
this
kind
of
interaction,
education
is
unimaginable.
C.
Advanced
as
computers
may
be,
some
teachers
are
less
impatient.
D.
But
to
make
a
good
teacher
means
far
more
than
being
an
encyclopedia
(百科全书).
E.
People
can’t
help
wondering
whether
teachers
are
as
important
as
they
once
were.
F.
Some
drawbacks
make
it
impossible
for
computers
to
replace
teachers
in
classrooms.
G.
It
is
well
known
that
computers
are
better
at
repetitive
work
but
incapable
of
creative
thinking.
【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。随着计算机科学的蓬勃发展,
计算机在国内外得到了广泛的应用。人们甚至可以在大多数教室里找到电脑。虽然教师几乎保持不变,
但计算机的速度和能力每四年翻一番。人们不禁想知道教师是否还和以前一样重要。就作者而言,
教师仍然扮演着重要的角色,
不可替代。
1.
【解析】选E。由第一段“While
teachers
remain
more
or
less
the
same,
computers
are
doubling
in
speed
and
capability
every
four
years.
可知,
“虽然教师几乎保持不变,
但计算机的速度和能力每四年翻一番。”故E选项“人们不禁想知道教师是否还和以前一样重要”符合语境。故E选项切题。
2.【解析】选G。由第二段“However
advanced
they
may
be,
computers
are
nothing
more
than
human
inventions
programmed
to
perform
certain
tasks.
”可知,
无论计算机多么先进,
它不过是为完成某些任务而设计的人类发明。G选项“众所周知,
计算机擅长重复工作,
但不具备创造性思维能力”符合语境。故G选项切题。
3.
【解析】选
D。由第四段“In
terms
of
accuracy
and
the
amount
of
information,
computers
outshine
humans”可知,
在准确性和信息量方面,
计算机比人类聪明。所以本题要与前句构成转折关系,
以此来引出下一句。D选项“但要成为一名好教师,
远不止是像一本百科全书那么简单”符合语境。故D选项切题。
4.
【解析】选B。由第五段“Moreover,
a
teacher
is
there
to
monitor
every
slight
change
in
students’
attitude,
to
respond
to
and
encourage
them
whenever
they
show
signs
of
frustration
and
impatience.
”可知,
此外,
教师还负责注意学生态度的每一个细微变化,
每当他们表现出沮丧和不耐烦的迹象时,
就要对他们做出回应和鼓励。B选项“没有这种互动,
教育是不可想象的”符合语境。故B选项切题。
5.
【解析】选F。由最后一段“Despite
the
increasing
presence
of
computers
inside
classrooms,
teachers
are
just
as
essential,
if
not
more
so,
as
instructors
were
in
the
past”可知,
尽管教室里的电脑越来越多,
但教师和过去的教师一样重要,
甚至更重要。故F选项“有些缺点使计算机无法取代教室里的教师”符合语境。故F选项切题。
Ⅲ.
完形填空
Crowdsourcing
is
an
interesting
new
application
of
the
saying
“Many
hands
make
light
work.
”In
the
same
way
that
classmates
might
work
1
on
a
task,
now
dozens,
hundreds
or
thousands
of
people
can
collaborate(合作)
on
projects
that
would
be
too
large
or
complex
for
a
small
group
of
co-workers.
At
the
same
time,
crowdsourcing
follows
the
old
2
that
two
heads
are
better
than
one.
When
many
people
collaborate,
they
not
only
work
faster,
but
they
also
work
better,
by
3
their
intelligence
and
experience.
?
Perhaps
one
of
the
most
4
examples
of
crowdsourcing
is
Wikipedia
—
an
online
encyclopedia
that
is
written,
edited
and
managed
by
people
all
over
the
world.
The
writers
are
volunteers
who
5
their
work
for
free.
And
thanks
to
them,
Wikipedia
now
offers
more
than
4
million
free
articles
in
English,
and
millions
more
in
almost
300
other
6 .
That’s
an
amazing
achievement
for
a
project
that
7
started
in
2001.
?
Traditional
institutions,
such
as
London’s
Tate
Museum,
have
also
8
crowdsourcing
for
projects.
In
2010,
the
museum
9
the
Tate
Movie
Project
website,
where
children
learned
how
films
are
made.
The
children
also
wrote
stories,
drew
their
own
characters
and
10
them
to
the
website.
After
that,
professionals
worked
with
the
children
to
11
a
collaborative
film
which
was
later
shown
on
BBC
television.
?
Finally,
crowdsourcing
can
also
be
a
way
for
people
and
companies
to
make
12 .
Some
businesses
organize
crowdsourcing
websites
to
get
suggestions
for
new
products,
services
or
advertising
campaigns.
They
may
also
offer
13
for
the
best
ideas.
14 ,
the
Goldcorp
mining
company
offered
a
prize
for
a
list
of
good
locations
for
discovering
gold.
The
best
list
won
$676,
000
and
the
company
15
$3
billion
dollars
of
gold.
?
【文章大意】本文以“科学与技术”为主题,
详细介绍了一种基于互联网的新的协作方式——众包。
1.
A.
late
B.
together C.
well
D.
again
【解析】选
B。考查副词词义辨析。由
“In
the
same
way”和
“collaborate
on
projects”可知,
此处表示就像同学们一起完成一项任务一样,
故选B。
2.
A.
saying
B.
tradition
C.
style
D.
story
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。根据语境可知,
“two
heads
are
better
than
one(三个臭皮匠,
顶个诸葛亮)”是个古老的“谚语(saying)”。故选A。
3.
A.
increasing
B.
predicting
C.
influencing
D.
combining
【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。结合语境可知,
许多人合作时,
由于“融合(combining)”了大家的智慧和经验,
所以活儿会干得又快又好。故选D。
4.
A.
absurd
B.
famous
C.
expensive
D.
dangerous
【解析】选
B。考查形容词词义辨析。根据常识和下文的
“an
amazing
achievement”可知,
Wikipedia是最“著名的(famous)”众包例子之一。故选B。
5.
A.
discuss
B.
offer
C.
check
D.
gain
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。
句意:
这些作者是志愿者,
他们免费提供自己的劳动。根据句意可知,
B项符合句意。
6.
A.
places
B.
reports
C.
teams
D.
languages
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。由上文中的“in
English”可知,
除了英语外,
维基百科还提供近300种别的“语言(languages)”写的文章,
故选D。
7.
A.
seldom
B.
ever
C.
only
D.
even
【解析】选C。考查副词词义辨析。根据语境可知,
对于一个2001年才开始的项目来说,
这是一个惊人的成就。故选C。
8.
A.
traded
B.
changed
C.
mistaken
D.
used
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。由下文例子可知,
传统的机构也“使用(used)”众包的方式来做项目。故选D。
9.
A.
started
B.
sold
C.
consulted
D.
ignored
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。由语境可知,
这个博物馆在2010年“创办了(started)”
一个网站。故选A项。
10.
A.
owed
B.
sent
C.
compared
D.
accompanied
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知,
孩子们把他们的故事和画的人物“发送(sent)”到这个网站。故选B。
11.
A.
watch
B.
share
C.
make
D.
play
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。由“professionals
worked
with
the
children”和“later
shown
on
BBC
television”可知,
专业人士和孩子们一起
“制作(make)”
了一部电影,
这部电影后来还在电视上播出了。故选C。
12.
A.
friends
B.
promises
C.
peace
D.
money
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。由文章最后一句可知,
众包还是一种让个人和公司赚钱的方式。故选D。
13.
A.
help
B.
prizes
C.
room
D.
lessons
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。由下文的“offered
a
prize”可知,
一些公司会给最好的建议提供“奖金(prizes)”。故选B。
14.
A.
For
example
B.
In
short
C.
However
D.
Otherwise
【解析】选
A。考查词义辨析。根据上下文可知,
加拿大黄金矿业公司(Goldcorp
mining
company)为一份发现黄金的好地点清单提供奖金。可见此处是对上文的举例。故选A。
15.
A.
found
B.
lost
C.
delivered
D.
returned
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。
found发现;
lost丢失;
delivered传送;
returned返回。由“Goldcorp
mining
company”和“a
list
of
good
locations
for
discovering
gold”可知,
这个采矿公司“找到了(found)”价值30亿美元的黄金。故选A。
【补偿训练】
语法填空
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2020·兰州高一检测)
The
Hong
Kong-Zhuhai-Macao
Bridge,
as
the
1.
________
(long)
cross-sea
bridge
in
the
world,
is
expected
2.
________
(have)
5G
service
in
the
future,
according
to
Fang
Zheng,
vice
general
manager
of
the
WLAN
office
of
ZTE
Crop,
the
bridge’s
network
3.
________
(operate).
?
The
55-km
Hong
Kong-Zhuhai-Macao
Bridge,
4.
________
opened
on
Oct.
24,
2018,
connects
the
mainland
province
of
Guangdong
with
the
country’s
two
special
administrative
regions,
Hong
Kong
and
Macao.
?
“The
Hong
Kong-Zhuhai-Macao
Bridge
now
has
good
coverage
of
4G
service,
”
said
Fang.
“Experts
and
workers
have
overcome
the
difficulties
of
a
complex
construction
environment
and
the
lack
5.
________
an
optical
fiber
(光
纤)
to
provide
tailored
4G
solutions
for
the
bridge
and
prepare
for
the
future
upgrading
of
5G
service.
It
can
be
seen
as
6.
________
unique
application
of
wireless
technology,
highlighting
the
high-quality
products
and
7.
________
(advance)
technology
provided
by
China’s
communication
section.
”?
8.
________
(actual),
the
Hong
Kong-Zhuhai-Macao
Bridge
is
now
ready
for
the
access
of
Internet
of
Things,
a
major
business
to
be
achieved
by
5G
technology.
Since
the
very
beginning,
the
technological
base
needed
for
5G
9.
________
(consider)
in
terms
of
network
architecture,
room
for
5G
station
as
well
10.
________
the
installment
(安装)
of
fiber.
?
【文章大意】本文介绍港珠澳大桥有望在未来开通5G网络服务。
1.
【解析】longest。考查形容词的最高级。根据常识及空前的“the”可知,
此处表示作为世界上最长的跨海大桥,
故填形容词的最高级。
2.
【解析】to
have。考查非谓语动词。此处表示未来有望开通5G网络服务。此处be
expected
to
do
sth.
意为“有望做某事”,
为固定用法,
所以此处用动词不定式。
3.
【解析】operator。考查名词。此处表示大桥的网络操作员。故用operator。
4.
【解析】which。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,
此处引导非限制性定语从句,
其先行词为The
55-km
Hong
Kong-Zhuhai-Macao
Bridge,
且从句中缺少主语,
所以用which。
5.
【解析】of。考查介词。分析句子结构可知,
此处lack为名词,
lack
of
sth.
意为“缺乏某物”,
为固定用法。
6.
【解析】a。考查冠词。此处表示它可以被看作是无线技术的一种独特应用。application作“应用”讲时,
为可数名词,
且unique的发音以辅音音素开头,
所以用不定冠词a。
7.
【解析】advanced。考查形容词。此处表示由中国通信部提供的先进技术。此处应用形容词修饰名词technology,
故填advanced。
8.
【解析】Actually。考查副词。句意:
实际上,
港珠澳大桥现已准备好接入物联网,
物联网是5G技术将实现的一项重要业务。空处修饰整个句子作状语,
应用副词。
9.
【解析】has
been
considered。考查动词的时态与语态。根据句首的“Since”可知,
主句应用现在完成时;
主语the
technological
base与consider之间为被动关系,
所以此处用现在完成时的被动语态。
10.
【解析】as。考查固定搭配。分析句子结构可知,
network
architecture,
room
for
5G
station以及the
installment
of
fiber构成并列关系,
故用as
well
as“也,
还”,
其为固定搭配。(共106张PPT)
Unit?3 The?world?online
Grammar
and
usage
&
Integrated
skills
要点精研·探究学习
1.
various
adj.
各种各样的;
各种不同的
Now
users
can
find
whatever
they
are
interested
in
on
the
website—
introductions
to
various
styles
of
dancing,
tips
for
dancing
and
videos
on
how
to
dance.
现在用户可以在网站上找到任何他们感兴趣的东西——各种风格的舞蹈的介
绍,
舞蹈的技巧和如何跳舞的视频。
In
my
free
time,
I’ll
continue
to
take
regular
exercise,
such
as
swimming,
running
and
various
ball
games.
在我的空闲时间,
我将继续进行有规律的锻炼,
比如游泳、跑步和各种球类运
动。
With
the
help
of
this
technique,
providing
various/a
variety
of/varieties
of
suggestions
on
appropriate
ways
of
exercise
for
examinees
becomes
much
easier.
有了这种方法的帮助,
为应试者提供各种适当的锻炼方法的建议就容易多了。
Changes
in
price
normally
vary
with
changes
of
supply
and
need.
价格的变化通常随供求的变化而变化。
Though
Lucy
and
Lily
are
twins,
they
vary
in
character.
虽然露西和莉莉是双胞胎,
但她们性格不同。
【词块积累】
(1)for
various
reasons
由于种种原因
(2)variety
n.
变化;
多样性;
种类
a
variety
of=varieties
of
各种各样的
(3)vary
with
随……而变化
vary
from
不同于……
vary
in
在……方面不同/有差异
vary
from.
.
.
to.
.
.
由……到……不等/不同
【即学活用】
语法填空。
①The
school
library
provides
__
variety
of
original
works,
hoping
they
will
meet
the
needs
of
different
students.
②The
variety
of
foods
at
the
restaurant
__
(be)
limited,
but
the
amount
of
each
dish
is
fairly
large.
③I
like
reading
very
much,
especially
the
story
books,
varying
from
Chinese
stories
__
English
stories.
a
is
to
2.
request
n.
&
vt.
请求;
要求
n
要求,
请求;
要求的事
For
example,
she
has
requested
a
technical
team
to
develop
an
app
which
enables
people
to
access
JustDance
on
their
smartphones.
例如,
她要求一个技术团队开发一个应用程序,
使人们可以在智能手机上访问
JustDance。
I
am
writing
to
you
to
request
you
to
help
me
find
the
bag
back.
我给你写信
请求你帮助我把包找回来。
They
made
a
request
for
further
aid.
他们请求进一步援助。
We
will
send
you
full
program
descriptions
at
your
request
.
我们将根据您的要求发送完整的项目描述。
She
requested
that
no
one
should
be
told
of
her
decision.
她要求不把她的决定告诉任何人。
【词块积累】
(1)make
requests/a
request
for
请求;
要求……
at
sb.
’s
request=at
the
request
of
sb.
应某人的要求
on/upon
request
一经要求
(2)request
sb.
to
do
sth.
请求/要求某人做某事
request
that
sb.
(should)
do
sth.
请求某人做某事
It
is
requested
that.
.
.
(should)
do
sth.
要求……
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①They
have
made
an
urgent
request
___
international
aid.
②All
the
students
are
requested
________(attend)
the
annual
school
celebration.
?
③What’s
your
opinion
of
Mr
Li’s
request
that
we
_____________(spend)
half
an
hour
reading
English
aloud
every
morning?
?
④It
___________(request)
that
all
the
visitors
should
not
take
pictures
of
the
exhibitions.
?
for
to
attend
(should)
spend
is
requested
⑤I
sincerely
hope
that
____________________________________________.
?
我真诚地希望你对我们的请求给予特别考虑。
(2)如果你考虑我的要求,
我愿意向你提供任何进一步的信息。
__________________________________________________________________.
?
you
will
give
our
request
your
special
consideration
I’ll
be
willing
to
send
you
any
further
information
if
you
consider
my
request
3.
basis
n.
基础;
基点
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Remember,
even
world
champion
athletes
practice
their
skills
on
a
consistent
basis.
记住,
即使是世界冠军运动员也要始终如一地练习他们的技能。
We’re
going
to
be
meeting
there
on
a
regular
basis.
我们将定期在那里见面。
Your
grade
will
be
based
on
four
papers
and
a
final
exam.
你的成绩将根据四篇论文和期末考试决定。
About
1,
200
personnel
will
remain
behind
to
take
care
of
the
air
base.
约有1
200名人员将留下来照管空军基地。
【词块积累】
on
the
basis
of
在……的基础上,
根据
on
a
regular/daily/weekly
basis
定期
/
每天
/
每周
air
base
空军基地
base.
.
.
on/upon.
.
.
以……为基础
/
根据
【易混辨析】
basis/base
basis
指抽象的“基础,
根据”;
base
既可指抽象的“基础,
根据”,
也可指具体的“根基;
基地”。
the
basis
of
friendship友谊的基础
a
good
scientific
research
base
良好的科研基础
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
The
professor
could
hardly
find
necessary
grounds
___
which
to
base
his
arguments
in
favour
of
the
new
theory.
(2)The
decision
was
made
_____________(根据)the
information
we
had.
?
(3)We’re
going
to
meet
there
_______________(每周).
?
(4)His
research
formed
the
_____
of
his
new
book.
(5)They
___________(建立基地)
at
the
foot
of
the
mountain.
?
(6)由于天气不好,
登山队员们不得不返回基地。
The
climbers
had
to
________________due
to
the
bad
weather.
on
on
the
basis
of
on
a
weekly
basis
basis
set
up
a
base
return
to
the
base
4.
likely
adj.
可能的
Using
apps
like
this,
people
are
more
likely
to
find
satisfactory
haircuts.
使用这样的应用程序,
人们更有可能找到满意的发型。
It’s
likely
that
he
will
go
abroad.
他很有可能出国。
They
say
that
the
low-temperature
lake
is
unlikely
to
be
able
to
support
such
large
living
creatures.
他们说,
温度低的湖泊中不可能存活体形如此巨大的生物。
【词块积累】
be
unlikely
to
do
sth.
不可能做某事
It
is
unlikely
that.
.
.
不可能……
be
likely
to
do
sth.
可能做某事
It
is
likely
that.
.
.
可能……
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①During
the
daytime,
the
frightening
creature
is
unlikely
_________(appear)on
the
surface
of
the
lake.
?
②__
is
unlikely
that
they’ll
turn
up
now—it’s
nearly
ten
o’clock.
(2)I
think
the
temple
___________(不可能)
be
built
at
the
edge
of
the
woods.
?
(3)_______________(有可能)
they
will
make
a
deal
about
the
export
of
the
cash
crops.
to
appear
It
is
unlikely
to
It
is
likely
that
5.
concerned
adj.
担心的;
关心的;
有关的
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
I
totally
oppose
your
idea.
就我而言,
我完全反对你的观点。
My
parents
are
concerned
about
my
study.
我父母很关心我的学习。
The
quality
is
concerned
with
speed.
质量和速度有关。
The
writer
shows
concern
about
the
worldwide
environmental
problem.
作者对全世界的环境问题表示担忧。
【词块积累】
be
concerned
that.
.
.
担心……
be
concerned
about/for.
.
.
担心/关心……
be
concerned
with
与……有关,
关于
as
far
as
sb.
is
concerned
在某人看来;
就某人而言
as
far
as
sth.
is
concerned
就某事而言
express/show
concern
about/for
对……表示关心/担心
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①
In
fact,
John
has
never
been
_________
(concern)
about
what
others
think
of
him.
②
The
scientists
are
concerned
_________
the
warming
of
the
earth.
③
Any
factory
concerned
____
the
polluted
river
will
be
fined.
(2)The
local
inhabitants
______________________(关心)
the
coastal
pollution.
?
(3)
______________________(在我看来),
it’s
not
polite
to
point
at
others.
?
concerned
about/for
with
are
concerned
about
/for
As
far
as
I
am
concerned
(4)
All
the
people
______________(与……有关的)
children’s
education
were
invited
to
attend
the
meeting.
?
(5)
The
citizens
__________________________(表达了他们对……的关心)
the
people
in
the
earthquake-stricken
area.
?
concerned
with
expressed
their
concern
about
6.
set
up
建立,
设立,
准备,
安排,
放置
Fiona
wanted
to
introduce
other
people
to
dance,
so
she
set
up
JustDance.
菲奥娜想介绍其他人跳舞,
于是她就成立了JustDance。
He
set
up
a
company
two
years
ago.
他两年前成立了一个公司。
Give
me
a
call
on
Friday
to
set
up
a
time,
OK?
星期五给我打电话以安排时间,
好吗?
Set
aside
some
time
each
day
to
write,
even
if
it
is
only
five
minutes.
每天留出一些时间来写作,
即使只有五分钟。
I
do
not
want
to
set
down
a
series
of
facts
in
a
diary
as
most
people
do.
我不像大多数人那样在日记中记下一系列的事实。
【词块积累】
set
about
着手;
开始做
set
aside
将……放在一边;
为……节省或保留(钱或时间)
set
down
放下;
写下;
登记
set
off
出发,
动身;
引发,
使爆炸,
燃放
set
out
启程,
动身;
阐述;
陈列;
开始做
【名师点津】set
out与set
about“开始”有不同
set
out和set
about都可表示“开始做……”,
但set
out后跟动词不定式,
set
about后跟名词、动名词。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①Ralph
W.
Emerson
would
always
set
_____
new
ideas
that
occurred
to
him.
②Upon
graduation,
Charlotte
returned
to
Montreal
and
set
___
a
private
clinic.
③They
agreed
to
set
_____
their
differences
and
work
together
for
peace.
down
up
aside
(2)一句多译。
他开始着手粉刷整幢房子,
可是只完成了前面的部分。
①He
______________________________but
finished
only
the
front
part.
(set
about)?
②He
___________________________but
finished
only
the
front
part.
(set
out)?
③He
__________________________________but
finished
only
the
front
part.
(begin)?
set
about
painting
the
whole
house
set
out
to
paint
the
whole
house
began
to
paint/painting
the
whole
house
(3)句式升级。
We
set
up
our
English
club
two
months
ago.
→Our
English
club
_________two
months
ago.
?
was
set
up
Mrs
Fiona
Lin,
the
lady
_________________,
had
the
idea
after
she
watched
her
daughter
dancing
two
years
ago.
运营该网站的Fiona
Lin女士,
在两年前看
到女儿跳舞后产生了这个想法。?
【句式解构】
running
the
website是现在分词短语,
作后置定语修饰the
lady。
Enjoy
the
beautiful
countryside
as
you
spend
a
day
driving
along
the
new
highway
connecting
Cusco
to
lake
Titicaca.
当你花一天的时间沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的公路驾车行驶时,
欣赏一下
美丽的乡村。
running
the
website
【名师点津】
分词(短语)作定语
(1)作定语的分词如果是单个分词,
要放在所修饰的名词之前;
如果是分词短语,
则放在所修饰的名词之后。
China
is
a
developing
country.
中国是一个发展中国家。(前置定语)
The
man
standing
there
is
an
author.
站在那里的那个人是一名作家。(后置定语)
(2)一般来讲,
现在分词与过去分词都可以作定语,
但现在分词表示主动的、正
在进行的含义,
而过去分词表示被动的、已经完成的含义。
(3)不及物动词的过去分词作定语时,
不表示被动,
只强调完成;
不及物动词的
现在分词作定语时,
强调动作正在进行。它们一般都放在所修饰的名词之前。
【即学活用】语法填空。
①For
breakfast
he
only
drinks
juice
from
fresh
fruit
______
(grow)
on
his
own
farm.
②He
is
a
student
at
Oxford
University,
________
(study)
for
a
degree
in
computer
science.
③The
witnesses
__________
(question)
by
the
police
just
now
gave
very
different
descriptions
of
the
fight.
④
There’s
a
note
pinned
to
the
door
______(say)
when
the
shop
will
open
again.
grown
studying
questioned
saying
⑤Mrs
White
showed
her
students
some
old
maps
_________
(borrow)
from
the
library.
⑥The
next
thing
he
saw
was
smoke
_____
(rise)
from
behind
the
house.
⑦Tsinghua
University,
________
(found)
in
1911,
is
home
to
a
great
number
of
outstanding
figures.
borrowed
rising
founded
语法精讲·深化学习
动词-ing形式作定语、状语和宾语补足语
【情境探究】
用所给动词的适当形式补全下列课文原句并体会它们的用法
They
were
able
to
watch
the
planet
Venus
________
(cross)
in
front
of
the
sun.
2.
________(walk)in
the
park
,
she
saw
an
old
friend.
We
can
compare
styles
and
prices
quickly
and
easily
in
the
comfort
of
our
_____
(live)room.
You
also
need
to
show
respect
when
______________
(communicate)with
other
users
online.
crossing
Walking
living
communicating
You
can
make
your
argument
more
__________
(convince)and
more
likely
to
be
accepted
by
the
reader.
?
convincing
【要义详析】
一、
动词-ing形式作定语
1.
单个的动词-ing形式可以作前置定语,
一般具有两种含义。
(1)说明被修饰名词的用途和性能。
a
reading
room=a
room
which
is
used
for
reading 阅览室
running
shoes=shoes
for
running 跑鞋
a
working
method=a
method
for
working 工作方法
(2)表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态,
在意思上接近一个定语从句,
可以表示
正在进行的动作,
也可表示经常性动作或当时的状态。
developing
countries
=
countries
that
are
developing
发展中国家
an
ordinary-looking
house
=
a
house
that
looks
ordinary
看起来很普通的房子
a
puzzling
problem
=
a
problem
that
puzzles
somebody
困扰人的问题
作定语的动词-ing形式如果是一个短语,
则应放在被修饰词的后面,
作后置定
语,
相当于一个定语从句。
They
lived
in
a
house
facing
south.
(=which
is
facing
south)
他们住在一所朝南的房子里。
Do
you
know
the
boy
playing
basketball?
(=who
is
playing
basketball)你认识
在打篮球的那个小男孩吗?
The
man
visiting
Japan
(=who
is
visiting
Japan
)
is
my
uncle.
正在访问日本的那个男人是我的叔叔。
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)Laura
was
away
in
Paris
for
over
a
week.
When
she
got
home,
there
was
a
pile
of
mails
_______
(wait)for
her.
(2)In
the
________
(follow)years
he
worked
even
harder.
(3)The
man
________
(speak)to
the
teacher
is
our
monitor’s
father.
(4)We
felt
delighted
to
see
the
_____
(rise)sun.
(5)A
_______
(bark)
dog
doesn’t
bite.
waiting
following
speaking
rising
barking
二、动词-ing形式作状语
动词-ing形式可以作状语,
在句中表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、
行为方式或伴随情况等。动词-ing形式作时间、原因、条件、让步状语时多位
于句首;
作结果、伴随情况状语时常位于句末。
1.
表示时间,
相当于一个时间状语从句。
Having
made
full
preparations
(=
After
we
have
made
full
preparations),
we
are
ready
for
the
examination.
我们已经作好了充分准备,
现在可以应考了。
2.
表示原因,
相当于一个原因状语从句。
Being
ill
(=
Since
he
was
ill),
he
didn’t
go
to
school
yesterday.
由于生病,
他昨天没有上学。
3.
表示结果,
相当于一个并列谓语。
His
father
died,
leaving
him
a
lot
of
money
(=and
left
him
a
lot
of
money).
他
父亲去世了,
留给他许多钱。
4.
表示条件,
相当于一个条件状语从句。
Working
hard
at
your
lessons
(=If
you
work
hard
at
your
lessons),
you
will
succeed.
如果你努力学习,
就一定能成功。
5.
表示让步,
相当于一个让步状语从句。
Knowing
all
this
(=Although
they
knew
all
this),
they
made
me
pay
for
the
damage.
尽管知道了一切情况,
他们还是要我赔偿损失。
6.
表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明,
相当于一个并列结构。
He
lay
on
the
grass,
staring
at
the
sky
for
a
long
time
(=and
stared
at
the
sky
for
a
long
time).
他躺在草地上,
盯着天空看了很久。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①________
(hear)
the
news,
the
journalists
soon
arrived
at
the
scene.
②He
stayed
at
home,
________
(clean)
and
________
(wash).
③The
young
writer
worked
all
day
and
all
night,
thus
_______
(make)
himself
near-sighted.
Hearing
cleaning
washing
making
(2)句型转换。
①Because
we
are
good
friends,
we
should
help
him
out.
→_________________,
we
should
help
him
out.
?
②Because
they
saw
their
teacher
was
approaching,
the
students
stopped
talking.
→_____________________________,
the
students
stopped
talking.
?
③While
I
was
waiting
for
the
plane,
I
had
a
chat
with
him.
→________________________,
I
had
a
chat
with
him.
?
Being
good
friends
Seeing
their
teacher
approaching
While
waiting
for
the
plane
三、动词-ing形式作宾语补足语
动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面,
表示一个正在进行的主动性的
动作,
强调一个过程或一种状态。
When
we
returned,
we
found
a
stranger
standing
in
front
of
the
house.
当我们回来时,
我们发现房子前面站着一个陌生人。
当主句转换为被动结构时,
原来作宾语补足语的动词-ing形式便转换为主语
补足语。
They
found
the
film
very
exciting.
=The
film
is
found
very
exciting.
3.
能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词:
(1)表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词(常见的有see,
hear,
feel,
smell,
find,
notice,
observe,
look
at,
listen
to等)+
sb.
+
doing
sth.
(作宾语补足语)。
I
felt
somebody
standing
behind
me.
我感觉有人站在我身后。
(2)表示指使意义的使役动词(常见的有have,
set,
keep,
get,
catch,
leave等)+sb.
/
sth.
+
doing
sth.
(作宾语补足语)。
We
kept
the
fire
burning
all
night
long.
我们让火整夜燃烧着。
I
won’t
have
you
running
about
in
the
room.
我不允许你在房间里跑来跑去。
see,
hear,
feel,
watch等动词之后用-ing形式和省略to的动词不定式作宾语
补足语的区别:
We
heard
the
telephone
ring.
我们听到电话响过。
We
heard
the
telephone
ringing.
我们听到电话在响。
前者表示动作的全过程,
后者表示(或强调)动作正在进行。
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)The
headmaster
found
those
students
________
(study)
very
hard.
(表示动作)
(2)I
didn’t
notice
the
photographer
_______
(leave).
(表示动作)
(3)I
heard
my
schoolmate
______(call)
my
name.
(表示动作)
(4)I
heard
my
schoolmate
____
(call)
my
name.
(表示过程)
(5)With
his
attention
concentrated
on
his
study,
he
didn’t
notice
me
_____
(come)
in.
(表示过程)
studying
leaving
calling
call
come
【语法主题应用】
语法填空
A
90-year-old
has
been
awarded
“Woman
Of
The
Year”
for
1.
_____
(be)
Britain’s
oldest
full-time
employee—still
2.
________
(work)40
hours
a
week.
Now
Irene
Astbury
works
at
the
pet
shop
3.
_______
(run)
from
9
am
to
5
pm
daily.
Her
years
of
hard
work
have
4.
______
(final)
been
acknowledged
after
a
customer
nominated(提名)her
to
be
Cheshire’s
Woman
Of
The
Year.
being
working
running
finally
5._______
(pick)
up
her
“Lifetime
Achievement”
award,
proud
Irene
6.
________
(declare)
she
had
no
plans
7.
_______(retire)
from
her
36-year-old
business.
Irene
said,
“I
don’t
see
any
reason
to
give
up
work.
I
love
coming
here
and
8.
______
(see)
my
family
and
all
the
friends
I
9.
__________
(make)
over
the
years.
”
?
Granddaughter
Gayle
Parks
said,
“We
don’t
have
any
idea
who
put
grandma
forward.
When
we
got
a
call
10.
______
(say)
she
was
short-listed,
we
thought
it
was
a
joke.
But
then
we
got
an
official
letter
and
we
were
blown
away.
We
are
so
proud
of
her.
”
Picking
declared
to
retire
seeing
have
made
saying
读写结合·表达升级
【文体感知】
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
Read
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
Para
1:
The
_______of
the
Internet.
?
Para
2:
Recent
_______
that
the
Internet
has
made.
Para
3:
The
__________
of
the
future.
history
changes
predictions
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
特色表达?
1.
According
to
the
first
chart,
which
use
of
the
Internet
has
increased
the
most
during
the
last
five
years?
A.
Email.
B.
Shopping.
C.
Payment.
D.
Travel
booking.
2.
Which
one
is
used
to
show
how
something
changes
over
the
time?
A.
Tables.
B.
Pictures.
C.
Bar
chart.
D.
Pie
chart.
答案:
1.
D
2.
C
【实践应用】
【模板构建】
(第一部分)Look
at
this
picture.
The
picture
shows
that.
.
.
From
this
picture,
we
can
see.
.
.
As
is
shown
in
the
picture.
.
.
As
is
seen
in
the
picture.
.
.
(引
出话题,
整体概述)
(第二部分)As
we
all
know,
.
.
.
As
is
known
to
all,
.
.
.
It
is
well
known
that.
.
.
In
my
opinion,
.
.
.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
.
.
.
This
sight
reminds
me
of
something
in
my
daily
life.
(分点论述)
(第三部分)In
conclusion.
.
.
In
my
opinion.
.
.
In
brief.
.
.
On
the
whole.
.
.
In
short.
.
.
In
a
word.
.
.
Generally
speaking.
.
.
As
has
been
stated.
.
.
(总
结全文,
得出结论)
【典题仿写】
假定你是李华,
最近你就高中生网络使用的情况进行了调查并写了一篇报道。
请根据下面的要点提示对你的调查作简要介绍,
发给报社。
要点提示:
1.
主要用途;
2.
出现的问题;
注意:
1.
词数80个左右;
2.
可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯;
3.
文章开头已给出,
不计入总词数。
As
we
all
know,
the
Internet
is
playing
an
important
part
in
our
daily
life.
Recently,
I
did
a
survey
about
how
the
students
in
my
school
make
use
of
the
Internet.
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
【遣词造句】
完成句子
1.
学生们使用互联网主要有三个目的。(purpose)
_____________________________________________________.
?
2.
寻找信息是最普遍的目的。(动名词形式作主语)
__________________________________________.
?
3.
此外,
网上购物正逐渐成为他们生活的一部分。(besides)
_____________________________________________________________.
?
The
students
mostly
use
the
Internet
for
three
major
purposes
Seeking
information
is
the
most
popular
purpose
Besides,
doing
online
shopping
is
gradually
becoming
part
of
their
life
4.
我也注意到,
互联网同时给学生带来了一些问题。(宾语从句)
__________________________________________________________________
____________.
?
更糟糕的是,
网络上的不健康信息对学生们造成了极大的危害。(worse
still)
____________________________________________________________
________?
6.
这些学生是出于好奇才接触到不健康的信息。(get
access
to
)
____________________________________________________________.
?
I
have
also
noticed
that
the
Internet
brings
about
problems
to
the
students
at
the
same
time
Worse
still,
unhealthy
information
on
the
Internet
does
great
harm
to
students.
These
students
get
access
to
the
unhealthy
information
out
of
curiosity
句式升级
7.
用非限制性定语从句合并句1和句2。
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________.
?
8.
用定语从句合并句5和句6。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________.
?
The
students
mostly
use
the
Internet
for
three
major
purposes,
among
which
seeking
information
is
the
most
popular
Worse
still,
unhealthy
information
on
the
Internet
does
great
harm
to
students
who
get
access
to
out
of
curiosity
完美成篇
As
we
all
know,
the
Internet
is
playing
an
important
part
in
our
daily
life.
Recently,
I
did
a
survey
about
how
the
students
in
my
school
make
use
of
the
Internet.
The
students
mostly
use
the
Internet
for
three
major
purposes,
among
which
seeking
information
is
the
most
popular.
They
also
use
the
Internet
for
communication
and
entertainment,
such
as
sending
and
receiving
e-mails,
enjoying
music
and
movies
and
playing
online
games.
Besides,
doing
online
shopping
is
gradually
becoming
part
of
their
life.
However,
I
have
also
noticed
that
the
Internet
brings
about
problems
to
the
students
at
the
same
time.
Some
students
spend
too
much
time
playing
online
games.
Worse
still,
unhealthy
information
on
the
Internet
does
great
harm
to
students
who
get
access
to
out
of
curiosity.
Thus,
we
can
see
students
do
need
proper
guidance
on
how
to
make
good
use
of
the
Internet.
【话题拓展】
1.
话题特点
随着网络时代的到来,
上网已成为时下的人热衷的一件事,
甚至有很多小学生
也抵抗不了网络的魅力,
和网络相关的话题也是写作中的热门考点。
2.
话题词汇
(1)benefit
n.
受益
(2)accessible
adj.
可访问的,
可接近的
(3)popularity
n.
受欢迎
(4)colourful
adj.
丰富多彩
(5)online
shopping
n.
网上购物
(6)rational
adj.
理性的
(7)password
n.
密码
(8)software
n.
软件
(9)username
n.
用户名
(10)cash
n.
现金
(11)breakthrough
n.
突破
(12)advantage
n.
优势
(13)convenience
n.
方便;
便利
(14)hopeful
adj.
有希望的
(15)explore
vt.
探索
(16)intelligent
adj.
聪明的;
智能的
(17)update
vt.
更新
(18)demand
vt.
&
n.
要求
(19)function
n.
&
v.
功能
(20)replace
vt.
取代
3.
话题句式
(1)The
Internet
is
playing
a
more
and
more
important
part
in
our
daily
life.
互
联网在我们的日常生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。
(2)
Being
lost
in
the
Internet
may
affect
our
study
and
work.
迷失在互联网可能会影响我们的学习和工作。
(3)
A
survey
shows
that
52%of
the
students
are
addicted
to
the
Internet.
一项调查显示,
52%的学生都沉迷于网络。
(4)
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
the
Internet
does
bring
us
a
lot
of
benefits.
就我而言,
互联网确实给我们带来很多好处。
(5)It
remains
a
question
how
we
can
solve
the
problem
concerning
making
friends
online.
我们如何解决网上交友的问题仍然是个问题。
(6)As
for
the
government,
it
should
take
strong
measures
to
punish
those
who
cheat
people
online.
对政府来说,
它应该采取有力措施来惩罚那些在网上欺骗别人的人。
(7)There
is
no
doubt
that
we
benefit
a
lot
from
the
Internet
in
many
different
ways.
毫无疑问,
我们以许多不同的方式受益于网络。
课时素养评价
八 Unit
3 Grammar
and
usage
&
Integrated
skills
【语用训练】
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
He
always
asked
challenging
questions
to
everyone
he
met
________
(upset)
many
people
in
Athens.
2.
There
are
only
ten
minutes
left,
but
there
are
still
ten
passengers
_______
(wait)
to
check
in.
3.
Wang
Peng
could
not
have
Yong
Hui
______(get)
away
with
telling
people
lies.
upsetting
waiting
getting
4.
We
should
be
cautious
and
use
good
judgement
when
_______
(make)
decisions
about
cloning.
5.
With
the
final-term
exams
___________(approach),
the
students
are
busy
preparing
for
them.
6.
You’d
better
choose
your
job
_________
(depend)
on
what
you
are
interested
in.
7.
When
________
(apply)
for
universities,
they
will
be
able
to
choose
three
universities
based
on
the
major
they
are
interested
and
their
strengths.
8.
We
gathered
at
the
Sunshine
Square
and
gave
out
leaflets
to
passers-by,
______(tell)
them
the
importance
of
environmental
protection.
making
approaching
depending
applying
telling
9.
Moreover,
it
may
make
______________(communicate)effectively
with
others
face
to
face
less.
10.
The
building
__________(build)
is
our
library.
?
communicating
being
built
Ⅱ.
翻译句子
1.
告诉在外面玩的孩子不要大声喧哗。(现在分词作定语)
_____________________________________________________
2.
正在讨论的问题非常重要。(现在分词作定语)
______________________________________________
3.
睡觉的孩子是汤姆。(现在分词作定语)
_______________________
4.
我们都觉得他的装备很有趣。(现在分词作补语)
___________________________________
Tell
the
children
playing
outside
not
to
make
too
much
noise.
?
The
question
being
discussed
is
of
great
importance.
?
The
sleeping
boy
is
Tom.
?
We
all
found
his
equipment
interesting.
?
5.
那时我看见玛丽上楼去了。(现在分词作补语)
_____________________________
6.
你能听见她在隔壁唱歌吗?
(现在分词作补语)
______________________________________________
7.
他让小汽车在门口等着。(现在分词作补语)
_______________________________
8.
由于生病,
玛丽昨天没来上学。(现在分词作状语)
___________________________________________
I
saw
Mary
going
upstairs
then.
?
Can
you
hear
her
singing
the
song
in
the
next
room?
?
He
kept
the
car
waiting
at
the
gate.
?
Being
ill,
Mary
didn’t
come
to
school
yesterday.
?
9.
看到老师来了,
学生们停止说话。(现在分词作状语)
___________________________________________________
10.
如果努力学习,
你就会成为班里的第一。(现在分词作状语)
_________________________________________
Seeing
their
teacher
coming,
the
students
stopped
talking.
?
Working
harder,
you’ll
be
No.
1
in
your
class.
?
【主题阅读】
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
(2020·成都高一检测)
A
new
app
aims
to
help
parents
interpret
what
their
baby
wants
based
on
the
sound
of
their
cry.
The
free
app
ChatterBaby,
which
was
released
last
month,
analyzes
the
acoustic
(声学的)
features
of
a
baby’s
cry,
to
help
parents
understand
whether
their
child
might
be
hungry,
fussy
or
in
pain.
While
critics
say
caregivers
should
not
rely
too
much
on
their
smartphone,
others
say
it’s
a
helpful
tool
for
new
or
tired
parents.
Ariana
Anderson,
a
mother
of
four,
developed
the
app.
She
originally
designed
the
technology
to
help
deaf
parents
better
understand
why
their
baby
was
upset,
but
soon
realized
it
could
be
a
helpful
tool
for
all
new
parents.
To
build
a
database,
Anderson
and
her
team
uploaded
2,
000
audio
samples
of
infant(婴儿)
cries.
She
used
cries
recorded
during
ear
piercings
and
vaccinations
to
distinguish
pain
cries.
And
to
create
a
baseline
for
the
other
two
categories,
a
group
of
moms
had
to
agree
on
whether
the
cry
was
either
hungry
or
fussy.
Anderson’s
team
continues
to
collect
data
and
hopes
to
make
the
app
more
accurate
by
asking
parents
to
get
specific
about
what
certain
sounds
mean.
Pediatrician
Eric
Ball
pointed
out
that
evaluating
cries
can
never
be
an
exact
science.
“I
think
that
all
of
the
apps
and
technology
that
new
parents
are
using
now
can
be
helpful
but
need
to
be
taken
seriously,
”
Ball
said,
“
I
do
worry
that
some
parents
will
get
stuck
in
big
data
and
turn
their
parenting
into
basically
a
spreadsheet(电子表格)
which
I
think
will
take
away
the
love
and
caring
that
parents
are
supposed
to
be
providing
for
the
children.
”
But
Anderson
said
the
aim
of
the
app
is
to
have
parents
interpret
the
results,
not
to
provide
a
yes
or
no
answer.
The
Bells,
a
couple
using
this
app,
say
it’s
a
win-win.
They
believe
they
are
not
only
helping
their
baby
now
but
potentially
others
in
the
future.
【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了一款手机APP能帮你解读宝宝为什么会哭。
1.
How
does
the
app
judge
what
babies
want?
A.
By
collecting
data.
B.
By
recording
all
the
sounds.
C.
By
analyzing
the
sound
of
their
cries.
D.
By
asking
parents
about
specific
messages.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第一段可知,
一款新的应用程序旨在帮助父母根据婴儿的哭声来理解他们想要什么。故选C。
2.
What
was
the
app
designed
for
in
the
beginning?
A.
All
new
parents.
B.
Deaf
parents.
C.
Ariana
Anderson.
D.
Crying
babies.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二段“
She
originally
designed
the
technology
to
help
deaf
parents
better
understand
why
their
baby
was
upset,
”可知,
她最初设计这项技术是为了帮助失聪父母更好地理解他们的孩子为什么心烦意乱。所以这款应用最初是为失聪的父母而设计的。故选B。
3.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
Parents
should
not
rely
too
much
on
their
smartphones.
B.
A
new
app
helps
parents
figure
out
why
their
babies
are
crying.
C.
Parents
can
deal
with
babies’
hunger
with
the
help
of
a
new
app.
D.
A
new
app
called
ChatterBaby
can
prevent
babies
from
crying.
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,
短文介绍了ChatterBaby应用程序的工作原理,
研发的过程以及不同人对这款应用程序所持有的不同观点。所有的这些都是在围绕着一款手机APP能帮你解读宝宝为什么哭而展开的。故选B。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
(2020·合肥高一检测)
In
the
later
part
of
the
1990s
the
Universal
Serial
Bus
(USB)
was
invented
as
a
system
of
exchanging
data
from
one
storage
place
to
another
1
a
relatively
fast
speed.
Today
about
10
billion
USB
devices
are
in
use,
a(n)
2
that
even
shocks
its
inventor
Ajay
Bhatt
from
Intel.
The
USB
has
become
a
3
name
everywhere,
from
schools
and
offices
to
hospitals.
?
Ajay
Bhatt
was
once
4
by
the
different
types
of
connections
that
a
PC
had,
so
he
looked
for
a
simpler
way
of
linking
different
parts
of
a
computer.
He
tried
to
5
a
uniform
connection
system
for
all
PC
parts
and
other
devices.
Although
it
was
difficult
for
Ajay
Bhatt
to
convince
computer
makers
that
he
had
a
good
idea,
he
finally
got
the
6
to
change
a
computer’s
extension
system
completely.
?
The
USB
has
many
7 .
A
single
port
8
control
up
to
128
devices
at
once.
You
do
not
have
to
switch
off
a
device
to
9
the
USB
work.
A
USB
device
installs
itself.
Just
plug
it
in
and
the
computer
automatically
downloads
the
10
you
need
to
make
it
work.
?
When
the
first
USB
devices
11
the
markets
in
the
late
1990s,
they
were
an
immediate
success.
They
were
quite
popular
among
computer
users.
In
later
versions
the
transfer
speed
of
USB
devices
was
12
improved.
Today’s
USB
3.
0
standard
is
over
400
times
faster
than
its
13
one.
All
over
the
world
millions
of
USB
devices
are
being
sold
every
day.
?
The
Intel
engineer
is
14
of
having
created
a
standard
that
the
computer
industry
has
accepted.
Today’s
PCs
and
laptops
have
at
least
3
to
4
USB
ports.
USB
connectors
can
be
15
everywhere,
such
as
on
printers,
digital
cameras
and
mobile
phones.
?
【文章大意】本文介绍了USB设备的诞生、优点、工作原理、市场销售等情况。
1.
A.
at B.
by
C.
on D.
with
【解析】选A。考查介词的用法。at
a(n).
.
.
speed
“以……的速度”,
为固定搭配,
故选A。
2.
A.
view
B.
scene
C.
figure
D.
object
【解析】选C。考查语境理解。分析句子结构可知,
此处的a
figure作“10
billion”的同位语,
故选C。
3.
A.
common
B.
general
C.
normal
D.
usual
【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。common常见的,
普通的;
general普遍的;
normal正常的,
一般的;
usual通常的,
寻常的。根据语境可知这里要表达的是USB已经成为一个常见的名称,
故选A。
4.
A.
pleased
B.
worried
C.
delighted
D.
annoyed
【解析】选D。考查语境理解。由下文可知当时个人计算机不同类型的连接设备使他感到厌烦,
故选D。
5.
A.
put
up
B.
set
up
C.
pick
up
D.
take
up
【解析】选B。考查动词短语的辨析。put
up建造,
张贴;
set
up设立,
创建;
pick
up得到,
接收;
take
up占据,
开始从事。由下文的“a
uniform
connection
system”可知这里应该用set
up,
表示创立统一的连接系统,
故选B。
6.
A.
skill
B.
rejection
C.
approval
D.
information
【解析】选C。考查语境理解。他最终得到赞同,
可以完全改变计算机的扩展系统,
这里的approval与前面的convince相呼应,
表示得到赞同,
故选C。
7.
A.
shapes
B.
Usages
C.
colours
D.
advantages
【解析】选D。考查语境理解。由本段后面的内容可知本段主要说明了USB的优点(advantages),
故选D。
8.
A.
can
B.
might
C.
should
D.
must
【解析】选A。考查情态动词的用法。这里用情态动词can表示客观上的可能性,
其他情态动词放在这里不符合语境,
故选A。
9.
A.
get
B.
make
C.
force
D.
cause
【解析】选B。考查上下文暗示。由本段最后一句中的“make
it
work”可知这里要用make一词。其他三个选项后应该有动词不定式符号to,
构成“动词+sth.
+to
do
sth.
”结构。故选B。
10.
A.
music
B.
hardware
C.
picture
D.
software
【解析】选D。考查语境理解和常识。电脑会自动下载驱动USB设备工作的软件,
故选D。
11.
A.
hit
B.
beat
C.
struck
D.
attacked
【解析】选A。考查动词与名词的搭配。hit
the
markets意为“(产品)上市”,
其他三个选项不符合语境,
故选A。
12.
A.
hardly
B.
narrowly
C.
slightly
D.
greatly
【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不;
narrowly勉强地;
slightly稍微;
greatly大大地。此处表示传输速度得到了极大的提高,
故选D。
13.
A.
latest
B.
basic
C.
original
D.
advanced
【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。latest最近的,
最新的;
basic基本的,
基础的;
original最早的,
原来的;
advanced先进的,
高级的。此处表示比起初的USB设备传输速度快,
故选C。
14.
A.
free
B.
tired
C.
aware
D.
proud
【解析】选D。考查语境理解。此处表示发明者因创立了计算机行业接受的标准而感到自豪,
be
proud
of“以……为自豪”,
故选D。
15.
A.
found
B.
bought
C.
produced
D.
downloaded
【解析】选A。考查常识与语境理解。此处表示USB设备在打印机、数码相机、手机等各种电子产品上都可以见到,
故选A。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
(2020·郑州高一检测)
If
you
are
like
millions
of
busy
people,
you
want
to
get
your
work
1.
________(do)
so
you
can
do
the
things
that
you
enjoy
the
most.
That’s
2.
________TaskRabbit,
a
new
service
company
helps
people
do.
?TaskRabbit
3.
________(use)
the
Internet
and
smartphones
to
4.
________
(quick)
find
people
in
your
neighborhood
to
do
tasks
for
you.
For
example,
if
you
are
throwing
a
surprise
party
and
you
need
someone
5.
________(pick)
up
the
ice
cream
cake,
but
you
don’t
have
time
to
drive
around,
a
tasker
will
do
it
for
you.
TaskRabbit
6.
________(employ)
are
hired
by
the
company.
They
have
specific
services
where
they
specialize.
Need
help
hanging
a
painting?
Need
someone
7.
________a
pickup
truck
to
help
you
move?
There
is
a
tasker
out
there
to
help
you.
The
taskers
are
generally
well-educated
8.
________
(person).
Some
have
turned
their
work
for
TaskRabbit
into
a
full-time
job
as
well.
?
Leah
Busque
founded
TaskRabbit
in
2008.
She
9.
_______(base)
it
on
the
idea
of
“neighbor
shelling
neighbors”.
Since
10.
________,
the
company
has
received
$37.
5
million
in
funding.
?
【文章大意】本文介绍了一家名叫TaskRabbit的公司,
根据邻居帮邻居这一理念,
使用互联网及智能手机在你的街区快速找到为你做事的人。自2008年创办以来,
这家公司收到了3
750万美元作为基金。
1.
【解析】done。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,
此处是过去分词短语作宾语补足语。get
sth.
done固定短语“让某事被做”,
故填done。
2.
【解析】what。考查表语从句。连接词在从句中作动词“do”的宾语,
表示TaskRabbit公司帮助人们做的事情。故填what。
3.
【解析】uses。考查时态与主谓一致。本句的时态是一般现在时,
主语是第三人称单数,
根据主谓一致原则,
谓语动词use应用第三人称单数形式uses。故填uses。
4.
【解析】quickly。考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词find。故填quickly。
5.
【解析】to
pick。考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作宾语补足语。need
sb.
to
do
sth.
固定短语“需要某人做某事”,
故填to
pick。
6.
【解析】employees。考查名词。根据语境可知,
此处表示员工被雇用,
应用employee;
根据be动词are可知,
此处应用复数形式。故填employees。
7.
【解析】with。考查介词。此处应是介词短语作后置定语,
修饰主语someone,
表伴随,
with是介词,
意为“带有,
具有”。故填with。
8.
【解析】persons。考查名词。主语taskers是复数,
此处person也需用复数形式。故填persons。
9.
【解析】based。考查时态。根据in
2008可知,
时态应用一般过去时。故填based。
10.
【解析】then。考查副词。此处指自那个时候起,
这家公司收到了3
750万美元。then意为“那时候”。故填then。
【解题技巧】
语法填空题命题特点:
(1)给出提示词题型:
用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。主要提供的是动词、形容词、名词三大类,
考生需要根据语境写出正确的词形,
一般有6到7个小题。包括动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、名词的单复数,
以及词类或词义的转换等。
本题第1、3、4、5、6、8、9为给出提示词题型,
考查动词的有1、3、5、9题。
(2)纯空格题型:
空后没给词,
要求考生根据文意、上下文连贯性和行文逻辑,
填入一个恰当的词,
包括代词、介词、限定词
(冠词、物主代词、指示代词等)、连词、时间及地点副词等。这类题大约有3到4个小题。
Ⅳ.
应用文写作
最近同学们就上网的利弊展开了讨论,
以下是同学们讨论的结果。请根据图表表述写一篇文章。
多数同学认为弊大于利
少数同学认为利大于弊
1.
上网浪费金钱和时间
1.
业余时间可以在家上网
2.
许多人上网是玩游戏不是学习
2.
网络可获得国内外最新信息;
交流方便
3.
个别同学为上网而逃学多天
3.
丰富业余生活
注意:
1.
要包括全部要点,
但不能逐条翻译;
2.
词数80个左右;
参考词汇:
方便convenient。
Recently,
we
had
a
discussion
about
surfing
the
Internet.
Students
have
different
opinions.
___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Recently,
we
had
a
discussion
about
surfing
the
Internet.
Students
have
different
opinions.
Most
students
think
it
costs
a
lot
of
money
and
it
is
a
waste
of
time
to
surfing
the
Internet
in
the
bar.
They
have
found
many
students
get
online
only
to
play
computer
games.
There
are
even
one
or
two
students
who
are
often
absent
from
school
for
days
to
spend
time
on
the
Internet.
On
the
other
hand,
a
few
students
think
we
can
go
online
at
home
in
our
spare
time
because
we
can
get
the
newest
information
both
at
home
and
abroad
through
the
Internet.
And
it
is
a
most
convenient
way
for
us
to
communicate
with
each
other.
In
a
word,
the
Internet
makes
our
lives
outside
class
colorful.
【补偿训练】
阅读填句
(2020·呼和浩特高一检测)
People
around
the
world
used
their
computers
to
buy
goods,
communicate
with
others,
listen
to
music,
see
pictures
and
learn
about
different
places
and
ideas.
In
2006,
more
people
around
the
world
used
new
ways
to
communicate
and
connect
with
each
other
through
the
Internet.
1
Blog
is
a
short
way
of
saying
Weblog.
Through
these
personal
websites,
people
can
share
their
experiences,
ideas
and
opinions
with
anyone
on
the
Internet.
?
People
of
all
ages
have
their
own
blogs.
For
young
people,
they
are
a
way
to
show
their
writings
and
other
forms
of
self-expression.
2
These
sites
include
“MySpace”,
used
mainly
by
teenagers
and
young
adults.
MySpace
is
an
online
community
that
lets
people
share
messages
and
pictures
with
an
increasing
number
of
friends.
3 .
?
YouTube
is
another
Internet
site
that
became
more
popular
this
year.
This
website
lets
anyone
create,
share
and
watch
short
videos.
People
can
watch
almost
anything
on
YouTube:
news,
sports
and
entertainment
events.
4
These
include
videos
of
people
singing
or
dancing,
or
animals
doing
funny
things.
Three
young
men
created
YouTube
almost
two
years
ago
as
a
personal
video
sharing
service.
They
recently
sold
it
to
Google
for
more
than
one
half
billion
dollars.
?
Games
and
entertainment
also
became
a
larger
part
of
the
Internet
this
year.
One
Internet
social
site
is
called
Second
Life.
5
They
get
married,
build
homes,
operate
businesses,
buy
and
sell
goods,
work,
play
and
attend
school.
?
A.
People
of
all
ages
use
computers
to
express
themselves.
B.
It
is
the
most
popular
social
networking
site
on
the
web.
C.
More
and
more
people
are
buying
computers
because
of
the
lower
price.
D.
There
are
music
videos,
and
videos
made
by
people
in
their
own
homes.
E.
The
blog
is
one
form
of
communication
that
enjoys
growing
popularity.
F.
It
is
an
online
world
in
which
computer
users
create
a
new
self
and
live
a
different
life.
G.
Many
Websites
offer
free
services
to
create
personal
Web
pages
and
fill
them
with
writing
site
on
the
web.
【文章大意】文章介绍了网络给人们的生活带来的变化。世界各地的人们使用电脑购物、聊天、听音乐、浏览图片、了解不同的地方。2006年以来,
人们开始使用新的方式来交流。
1.
【解析】选E。根据“Blog
is
a
short
way
of
saying
Weblog.
”可知,
本段介绍的是博客这种新的交流形式,
故选E。
2.
【解析】选G。根据上一段“People
of
all
ages
have
their
own
blogs.
For
young
people,
they
are
a
way
to
show
their
writings
and
other
forms
of
self-expression.
”可知,
许多年轻人都有自己的博客,
他们用博客来表达自己的感情,
G项符合语境,
故选G。
3.
【解析】选B。根据“MySpace
is
an
online
community
that
lets
people
share
messages
and
pictures
with
an
increasing
number
of
friends.
”可知,
MySpace是一个在线社区,
可以让人们分享信息和图片,
朋友数量的迅速增长让MySpace成为最受欢迎的社交网站。故选B。
4.
【解析】选D。根据“These
include
videos
of
people
singing
or
dancing,
or
animals
doing
funny
things.
”可知,
前一句介绍的是YouTube这个网站的功能,
D项“网站上有音乐视频、人们在自己家里制作的视频等”符合语境,
故选D。
5.
【解析】选F。Second
Life是一个网络虚拟世界,
在那里,
人们可以创建一个虚拟的自己,
过上一种不同的生活。“They
get
married,
build
homes,
operate
businesses,
buy
and
sell
goods,
work,
play
and
attend
school.
”是对这种不同的生活的具体描述,
故选F。(共100张PPT)
Unit?3 The?world?online
Extended
reading
&
Project
词汇知识·自主学习
Ⅰ.
根据语境写出正确的单词
1.
a
smartphone
______
智能手机成瘾者
2.
Wi-Fi
__________
Wi-Fi连接
3.
a
dead
_______
没电的电池
4.
____
the
habit
戒掉这个习惯
5.
_______
content
具体内容
6.
___________
artists
专业的艺术家
7.
_________
the
beauty
in
life
欣赏生活中的美
8.
____________
conversation
广泛的话题
addict
connection
battery
quit
specific
professional
appreciate
wide-ranging
Ⅱ.
根据语境使用恰当的介、副词填空
The
first
thing
I
did
when
I
woke
___
in
the
morning
was
reach
for
my
phone.
Head
down,
eyes
on
my
smartphone,
I
stepped
into
the
road
and
a
car
shot
past,
missing
me
___
centimetres.
The
empty
hours
stretched
___
in
front
of
me,
and
I
felt
disconnected
from
everyone
and
everything.
4.
I
brought
them
___
to
date
with
what
was
going
on
in
my
life.
5.
By
the
end
of
the
week,
I
almost
did
not
want
to
turn
my
phone
back
___.
up
by
out
up
on
Ⅲ.
根据语境和汉语提示完成句子
My
eyes
were
_______(全神贯注看着)
the
little
screen
whenever
I
walked
down
the
street,
had
dinner
with
friends
or
lay
in
bed
at
night.
?
2.
I
was
nearly
___________(撞倒)
my
feet.
?
3.
I
was
soon
______(沉浸于)the
beautiful
language
of
a
master
writer.
?
4.
Several
companies
are
______________(减少)staff
at
the
moment.
?
5.
__________(就……而言)specific
content,
there
will
be
four
sections.
?
A
dead
battery
in
my
smartphone
would
make
me
___________(感到有压力).
glued
to
knocked
off
lost
in
cutting
back
on
In
terms
of
feel
stressed
7.
I
went
out
________(出去跑步)and
felt
more
alive
than
I
had
in
days.
?
No
longer
______________________(低头看手机),
we
had
a
chance
to
really
enjoy
each
other’s
company.
?
Best
of
all,
I
began
to
appreciate
the
beauty
in
life
with
my
own
eyes,
_____________________________________(而不是通过手机的摄像头).
?
10.
__________________________________.
?
我们从未感到彼此如此亲近。
for
a
run
bending
over
our
phones
instead
of
through
my
smartphone
camera
We
have
never
felt
closer
to
each
other
【词汇串记】
根据给出的构词规则写出下列单词
-al常用于名词之后构成形容词。
profession
n.
→professional
adj.
职业的
nation
n.
→national
adj.
国家的
tradition
n.
→traditional
adj.
传统的
阅读精析·合作学习
Task
1 框架宏观建构:
整体理解?
1.
Skim
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
2.
What
is
the
text
type
of
the
passage?
A.
Narration
(记叙文).
B.
Argumentative
Essay(议论文).
C.
Expository
Writing
(说明文).
D.
Practical
writing
(应用文).
答案:
A
3.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
The
passage
is
mainly
about
the(1)
__________
(different)
between
Alan’s
life
before
and
after
he
stopped
(2)_____
(use)
his
smartphone.
Alan
was
a
smartphone
addict,
(3)____
spent
too
much
time
(4)___
the
phone.
Then
an
accidental
incident
(5)_____
(make)
him
want
to
live
without
a
smartphone
for
a
week.
At
first
he
felt
(6)
____
(lose)and
anxious.
As
time
passed,
he
felt
free
and
(7)
_________(alive)
than
before
and
began
(8)
____________(appreciate)the
beauty
in
life
with
(9)___
own
eyes
instead
of
through
his
camera.
(10)
_______(final),
it
dawned
on
him
that
life
beyond
smartphone
is
richer
and
more
beautiful.
differences
using
who
on
made
lost
more
alive
to
appreciate
his
Finally
【寻技巧·提能力】
以时间为顺序的记叙文是高考试题中较为简单的一种文体。在该类文体中往
往含有两条重要线索:
一个是时间的先后关联;
另一个是在时间变化中的情节
变化。高考试题往往以这些情节变化作为命题点。因此,
在解答此类文体的题
目时要注意时间线是理解文章的助手,
而情节线是解题的关键。
Task
2 文本微观剖析:
细节探究?
1.
Choose
the
best
answer.
(1)Why
did
the
author
feel
uncomfortable
sometimes?
A.
Because
the
battery
was
used
up.
B.
Because
his
phone
was
not
connected
to
Wi-fi.
C.
Because
he
lost
his
phone.
D.
Because
he
spent
much
time
in
using
the
phone.
(2)What
made
the
author
want
to
make
a
change?
A.
A
car
nearly
knocked
him
down.
B.
A
car
sped
up
to
overtake
him.
C.
He
often
walked
on
the
street
with
eyes
focused
on
the
phone.
D.
He
often
missed
something
important.
(3)Which
one
is
not
the
author’s
feeling
on
the
first
day?
A.
Upset.
B.
Isolated.
C.
Challenging.
D.
Relaxed.
(4)What
does
Para.
4
convey
to
us?
A.
Quitting
the
telephone
is
terrifying.
B.
The
author
preferred
to
read
the
classic
novel.
C.
The
author’s
life
changed
a
lot
after
he
made
a
change.
D.
The
beauty
of
life
can
be
seen
everywhere.
(5)What
should
we
attach
importance
to
according
to
the
author
?
A.
The
modern
world.
B.
The
real
life.
C.
The
advantages
of
the
telephone.
D.
The
amount
of
the
screen’s
time.
答案:
(1)～(5)DADCB
2.
Long
sentence
analysis.
(1)I
finally
picked
up
the
classic
novel
I
had
always
wanted
to
read
(定语从句)
and
(并列连词)was
soon
lost
in
the
beautiful
language
of
a
master
writer.
?
译文:
_____________________________________,
很快就被一位大师作家优美
的语言迷住了。
(2)No
longer
bending
over
our
phones(伴随状语),
we
had
a
chance
to
really
enjoy
each
other’s
company.
?
译文:
_______________,
我们有机会真正享受彼此的陪伴。
我终于拿起了那本我一直想读的经典小说
不再低头看手机
(3)I
can
cut
back
on
the
amount
of
time
I
spend
on
my
smartphone
every
day
(定语从句),
and
I
do.
?
译文:
我可以减少_________________________,
我也确实这样做了。
每天花在智能手机上的时间
Before
After
His
eyes
were
often
(1)______
to
the
little
screen.
The
first
thing
he
did
in
the
morning
was
reach
for
the
phone.
He
always
asked
for
Wi-fi
connection
when
he
was
out.
A
dead
battery
would
make
him
feel
(2)_________
.
At
first,
he
did
not
know
what
to
do
with
himself.
He
kept
reaching
for
the
smartphone.
He
felt
(3)____
and
anxious,
as
if
he
was
missing
something
of
value.
He
had
time
to
do
what
he
liked.
He
went
out
for
a
run
and
felt
more
(4)_____
than
before.
He
began
to
appreciate
the
beauty
in
life
with
his
own
eyes.
His
offline
relationships
benefited
as
well.
He
began
to
realize
that
real
life
and
real
relationships
are
more
important
to
him.
Besides,
life
beyond
smartphone
is
(5)______
and
more
beautiful.
glued
stressed
lost
alive
richer
Reread
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
Task
3 阅读思维升华:
主题实践?
Sometimes
I
had
the
uncomfortable
feeling
that
this
little
machine
had
taken
up
too
much
of
my
time,
and
that
I
could
have
done
something
more
meaningful
than
just
looking
at
a
tiny
screen
all
day.
(Critical
Thinking批判
性思维)
______________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________.
?
It
means
that
I
regret
that
I
spent
so
much
time
on
the
smartphone
and
I
thought
that
my
life
would
be
more
meaningful
without
it
Reflect
on
your
own
life
and
find
out
whether
you
take
full
advantage
of
your
smartphone.
(Critical
Thinking批判性思维)
___________________________________________________________________
_______________.
?
If
you
are
addicted
to
the
smartphone
as
much
as
the
author,
you
can
also
try
to
make
a
change
要点精研·探究学习
1.
addict
n.
对……入迷的人;
瘾君子
vt.
使入迷;
使上瘾
I
was
a
smartphone
addict.
我是一个智能手机上瘾者。
The
TV
addict
benefited
a
lot
from
the
out-door
activity.
这个电视上瘾者从这次户外活动中受益很多。
He
admits
that
recently
he
has
become
addicted
to
playing
online
games.
他承
认最近他迷上了玩网络游戏。
Addicted
to
playing
the
violin,
he
didn’t
notice
a
thief
walk
into
his
house.
他沉迷于拉小提琴,
没有注意到有个小偷走进了他的房子。
【词块积累】
(1)addict
oneself
to.
.
.
沉溺于……;
醉心于……
(2)addicted
adj.
入了迷的;
上了瘾的;
成瘾的
be/become/get
addicted
to
(doing)
sth.
沉迷于……;
热爱……;
迷上……
addictive
adj.
(药物等)使人上瘾的
(3)addiction
n.
上瘾;
入迷;
嗜好
have
addiction
to.
.
.
对……上瘾
【名师点津】
addict“家族成员”之异同
addicted,
addiction常与介词to连用,
后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
addicted常修饰人;
addictive意为“使人上瘾的”,
常修饰物。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①Addicting
themselves
to
_______
(surf)
the
Internet,
many
kids
have
lost
interest
in
study.
②I
discovered
an
_________
(addict)
to
housework
which
I
had
never
felt
before.
(2)
_______________________________________,
I
suggest
you
apply
for
Peking
University,
one
of
the
best
universities
in
China.
?
得知你迷上了中国文化,
我建议你申请中国最好的大学之一北京大学。
surfing
addiction
Learning
you
are
addicted
to
Chinese
culture
2.
uncomfortable
adj.
不舒适的
Sometimes
I
had
the
uncomfortable
feeling
that
this
little
machine
had
taken
up
too
much
of
my
time
and
that
I
could
have
done
something
more
meaningful
than
just
looking
at
a
tiny
screen
all
day.
有时我有一种不舒服的感觉,
这台小机器占用了我太多的时间,
我本可以做一
些更有意义的事情,
而不是整天盯着一个小屏幕。
I
slept
uncomfortably
with
my
dog
beside
me.
狗在我身边,
我睡得不舒服。
He
was
comfortably
seated
in
a
soft
chair.
他舒舒服服地坐在柔软的椅子上。
I
often
take
comfort
from
reading.
我经常从读书中寻求安慰。
They
had
enough
money
to
live
in
comfort
in
their
old
age.
他们有足够的钱舒舒服服地安度晚年。
【词块积累】
(1)uncomfortably
adv.
不舒适地
(2)comfortably
off
生活富裕的;
丰衣足食的
(3)comfortable
adj.
舒适的;
舒服自在的
(4)comfort
n.
/v.
安慰
take
comfort
from.
.
.
从……中得到慰藉
live
in
comfort
生活舒适
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①He
lived
___________
(comfortable)
with
his
stepfather.
②Air
conditioning
made
his
room
more
___________(comfort).
(2)His
kindness
____________________.
?
他的好意给了她很大的安慰。
(3)His
friends
came
to
_____________________.
?
因为他受了损失,
他的朋友们都来安慰他。
comfortably
comfortable
gave
her
much
comfort
comfort
him
for
his
loss
(4)语段填空。
When
I
was
lying
___________
on
the
bed,
Mary
gave
me
a
call,
saying
that
she
was
not
___________
in
her
stomach.
I
tried
to
_______
her
by
saying
that
I
would
take
her
to
hospital
at
once.
(comfort)
comfortably
comfortable
comfort
3.
appreciate
vt.
欣赏;
赏识;
感谢
Best
of
all,
I
began
to
appreciate
the
beauty
in
life
with
my
own
eyes,
instead
of
through
my
smartphone
camera.
最重要的是,
我开始用自己的眼睛来欣赏生活中的美,
而不是通过智能手机的摄像头。
I
really
appreciate
your
handwriting.
我真的很欣赏你的笔迹。
I
really
appreciate
working
with
someone
who
does
such
a
good
job.
我真的很乐意和工作做得这么好的人一起工作。
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
give
me
the
opportunity.
如果您能给我这个机会,
我将不胜感激。
【词块积累】
(1)appreciate
(one’s)
doing
sth.
欣赏/感激(某人)做某事
I
would
appreciate
it
if.
.
.
如果……,
我将不胜感激
(2)appreciation
n.
欣赏;
感激
【名师点津】appreciate用法点睛
appreciate后不能用不定式,
而要用动名词作宾语。作“感激;
感谢”讲时,
其宾语不能是人,
只能是事或物。
appreciate之后不能直接跟if引导的从句,
要先接it再跟if从句。like,
hate,
dislike,
love,
depend/rely
on等动词(词组)之后接if/when从句有类似用法。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①I
don’t
appreciate
____________(treat)
like
a
second-class
citizen.
?
②(2017·北京高考)
In
order
to
leave
some
impressive
memories
on
all
of
us
before
graduation,
our
class
made
a
special
video
to
express
our
___________
(appreciate)
to
our
school.
③I
would
like
to
express
my
sincere
___________
to
you
for
your
help.
That
is
to
say,
I
really
_________
your
coming
over
to
help
me
with
my
maths.
But
I
would__________
it
if
you
could
help
me
finish
my
homework.
(appreciate)
being
treated
appreciation
appreciation
appreciate
appreciate
(2)句型转换。
I
would
be
grateful
to
you
if
you
could
accept
my
application.
(用appreciate改
写)
→I
would
___________if
you
could
accept
my
application.
appreciate
it
4.
somehow
adv.
不知怎么地;
以某种方式(或方法)
Then
somehow
I
began
to
feel
free.
不知怎么地,
我开始感到自由了。
Everything
is
out
of
order,
somehow.
不知怎么地,
一切都乱了套。
【词块积累】
somehow
(1)以某种方式;
以某种方法
(2)由于某种未知的原因;
不知怎么地
anyhow=anyway不管怎样;
无论如何
【即学活用】
(1)Look,
she’s
so
sad.
Why
don’t
you
try
to
comfort
her
________(以某种方式)?
(2)_________(不知怎么地)
I
was
always
afraid
of
her.
(3)Don’t
worry.
We’ll
get
the
money
back
________(通过某种途径).
(4)_________(不知怎么地),
I
just
don’t
think
we
can
make
it
on
schedule.
somehow
Somehow
somehow
Somehow
5.
scary
adj.
恐怖的,
吓人的
It
was
scary
at
first.
起初这件事很恐怖。
That
is
scary,
and
we
cannot
be
sure
about
changes
in
the
future.
这是可怕
的,
因为我们无法确定未来会发生什么变化。
The
local
farmers
used
to
light
a
fire
to
scare
away
the
wolves.
当地的农民过
去常常生火吓跑狼群。
It
was
a
scary
adventure
and
we
felt
scared
at
the
thought
of
it.
这是一次可怕
的冒险,
我们一想到它就感到害怕。
【词块积累】
scare.
.
.
away/off
吓走/吓跑……
scare
sb.
into
doing
sth.
威胁/恐吓某人做某事
scare
sb.
to
death
把某人吓得要死
a
bomb/health
scare
炸弹/卫生恐慌
a
scare
story
引起恐慌的报道
cause
a
major
scare
引起严重恐慌
【导图理词】
【即学活用】
(1)Many
people
_________________________(已经被吓得买)
organic
food.
?
(2)The
thunder
_____________________(把婴儿吓得哭了起来).
have
been
scared
into
buying
scared
the
baby
to
tears
6.
in
terms
of
在……方面,
就……而言;
谈及
In
terms
of
specific
content,
there
will
be
four
sections.
具体内容分为四个部分。
It
can
not
be
measured
in
terms
of
money.
它是不能用金钱衡量的。
The
agreement
should
have
very
positive
results
in
the
long
term.
从长远来看,
这个协议将会产生非常积极的影响。
She
had
come
to
terms
with
the
fact
that
her
husband
would
always
be
crippled.
她只好接受了丈夫将终生残疾这个事实。
Be
on
good
terms
with
all
persons.
与所有的人保持良好的关系。
【词块积累】
in
the
long
term
=in
the
long
run 从长远来看
in
terms
of.
.
.
/in.
.
.
terms
谈及;
就……而言;
在……方面
come
to
terms
with
sb.
与某人达成协议;
与某人和解
come
to
terms
with
sth.
与……达成协议,
接受(令人不快的事物)
be
on
good/bad
terms
with
与……关系好/不好
【即学活用】
(1)As
I
said
just
now,
any
money
spent
now
would
give
you
greater
rewards
__
____________(从长期来看).
?
(2)Both
of
the
opinions
are
wrong,
_______________(从短期来看)
at
least.
?
(3)
__________(就……而言)
achievement,
last
week’s
ministerial
meeting
of
the
WTO
here
earned
a
low,
though
not
failing,
grade.
?
(4)I
was
___
good
terms
with
Professor
Green
when
I
was
at
university.
in
the
long
term
in
the
short
term
In
terms
of
on
belong
to
v.
属于,
归……所有;
是(俱乐部,
组织等)的成员;
是(某族类或纲
目)的一部分
We
hope
to
build
an
active
community
belonging
to
all
art
lovers
and
create
an
attractive
space
in
which
they
can
freely
talk
and
share
ideas.
我们希望建立一个属于所有艺术爱好者的活跃社区,
创造一个有吸引力的空间,
让他们可以自由地交流和分享想法。
The
team
consisting
of
11
members
belongs
to
our
country.
这个有11个人组成的队伍属于我们国家。
The
four
countries
that
belong
to
the
United
Kingdom
work
together
in
some
areas.
所属英国的四个国家在一些领域进行了合作。
Moreover,
unlike
some
of
the
other
insect
eaters,
spiders
never
do
the
least
harm
to
us
or
our
belongings.
此外,
与其他食虫动物不同,
蜘蛛从不对我们或
我们的财物造成丝毫伤害。
【词块积累】
belong
vi.
应在(某处);
适应
belongings
n.
(pl.
)所有物;
财产,
财物
personal
belongings
个人财物,
私人用品
【名师点津】
belong
to
既不能用于被动语态,
也不能用于进行时态。但可用belong
to
的
现在分词形式作后置定语。
(2)
to
是介词,
后面可跟名词或代词作宾语。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①The
old
house
_________
(belong)
to
my
grandfather
was
still
in
good
condition.
②He
took
away
the
suitcase
not
_________
(belong)
to
him
by
design.
③I
just
escaped
from
the
flood
and
all
my
__________
(belong)
were
swept
away.
④I
don’t
know
__
whom
this
computer
belongs.
belonging
belonging
belongings
to
(2)He
was
upset
that
the
valuable
watch
_______________(属于他的)was
lost
yesterday.
?
(3)Professor
Williams
keeps
telling
his
students
that
the
future
_________(属
于)the
well-educated.
?
belonging
to
him
belongs
to
Sometimes
I
had
the
uncomfortable
feeling
that
this
little
machine
had
taken
up
too
much
of
my
time
and
that
I
could
have
done
something
more
meaningful
than
just
looking
at
a
tiny
screen
all
day.
有时我有一种不舒服的感
觉,
这台小机器占用了我太多的时间,
我本可以做一些更有意义的事情,
而不是
整天盯着一个小屏幕。?
【句式解构】
that
this
little
machine
had
taken
up
too
much
of
my
time
和
that
I
could
have
done
something
more
meaningful
than
just
looking
at
a
tiny
screen
all
day
由连词and连接共同作feeling
的同位语。
The
news
that
Tom
was
arrested
was
untrue.
汤姆被捕的消息是不真实的。
The
suggestion
that
the
students
(should)
have
plenty
of
exercise
is
very
good.
学生们应该做大量运动的建议是很好的。
I
had
no
idea
that
you
were
here.
我不知道你在这里。
【名师点津】
同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语,
对名词作进一步解释,
说明其具
体内容。
(1)可接同位语从句的名词有fact,
news,
idea,
doubt,
thought,
question,
feeling,
promise,
truth,
report,
possibility,
problem
等。
(2)连接词。
①连接代词:
which,
who。
②连接副词:
when,
where,
why,
how
等。
③that,
whether。
【知识延伸】
that
引导的同位语从句与定语从句
(1)从句意义不同
同位语从句对前面的名词起补充说明的作用,
表示该名词的具体内容;
定语从
修饰或限定前面的名词。
(2)功能不同
同位语从句中that
是连接词,
在从句中不充当成分,
一般不省略;
定语从句中
that
是关系代词,
在从句中充当成分,
作宾语时可以省略。
(3)先行词不同
同位语从句的先行词是表示抽象概念的词;
定语从句的则是表示抽象概念或具
体概念的词。
【即学活用】语法填空。
(1)The
notice
came
around
two
in
the
afternoon
____
the
meeting
would
be
put
off.
(2)I
have
no
idea
____
this
cell
phone
doesn’t
work,
so
could
you
fix
it
for
me?
(3)The
manager
put
forward
a
suggestion
____we
should
have
an
assistant.
There
is
too
much
work
to
do.
(4)There’s
a
possibility
____
we
will
travel
to
Europe
this
summer
vacation.
(5)There
is
little
doubt
in
your
mind
____
he
is
innocent,
is
there?
that
why
that
that
that
(6)The
only
way
to
succeed
at
the
highest
level
is
to
have
total
belief
____
you
are
better
than
anyone
else
on
the
sports
field.
that
Head
down,
eyes
on
my
smartphone,
I
stepped
into
the
road
and
a
car
shot
past,
missing
me
by
centimeters.
我低着头,
眼睛盯着智能手机,
走到马路上,
一辆车飞驰而过,
差几厘米就撞上我了。?
【句式解构】
句子中Head
down,
eyes
on
my
smartphone为“逻辑主语+现在分词”的独
立主格结构。独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致,
它独立存在。
Mary
has
written
two
novels,
both
of
them
having
been
made
into
television
series.
玛丽已经写了两部小说,
这两部小说都被拍成了电视剧。
All
the
tickets
sold
when
they
arrived,
they
went
away,
disappointed.
当他们到达的时候,
票都卖光了,
他们失望地走开了。
【名师点津】浅谈独立主格结构
该结构一般作状语,
表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等,
常见的独立结
构:
(1)名词/代词+名词。
(2)名词/代词+形容词/副词/介词短语。
(3)名词/代词+现在分词/
过去分词/不定式。
【即学活用】
(1)The
human
body
is
composed
of
organs,
___________________________(每
一个都有特定的工作去做).
?
(2)Lots
of
work
_____(要做),
I
have
to
stay
at
home
all
day.
?
(3)我手里拿着剑跟着他来到这。
译文:
_______________________________.
?
(4)句型转换。
The
trees
there
are
extremely
tall,
and
some
measure
over
90
meters.
→The
trees
there
are
extremely
tall,
some
__________
over
90
meters.
?
each
having
a
definite
job
to
do
to
do
I
followed
him
here,
sword
in
hand
measuring
(5)Then
the
tiger
leapt
backwards,
back
______
(arch)
and
fur
on
end,
tail
held
out
stiffly.
arched
课时素养评价
九 Unit
3 Extended
reading
&
Project
【语用训练】
Ⅰ.
单词语法填空
1.
I
don’t
want
my
children
associating
with
drug
_______(addict)
and
alcoholics.
2.
________
(battery)are
small
devices
that
provide
the
power
for
electrical
items
such
as
radios
and
children’s
toys.
3.
He
got
his
present
job
when
he
___________(quit)the
army.
4.
Details
of
the
murder
were
________(reveal)
by
the
local
paper.
addicts
Batteries
quitted/quit
revealed
5.
Any
assistance
you
could
give
the
police
will
be
greatly
___________
(appreciate).
6.
The
trees
were
all
____
(bend)and
twisted
from
the
wind.
7.
The__________(centimeter)
is
one-tenth
of
the
decimeter
or
one-hundredth
of
the
meter.
8.
The
company
has
collected
the
massive
____________(professional),
and
has
the
advanced
theory
instruction
and
the
rich
experience.
9.
And
with
each
day
that
passes,
taking
risks
will
feel
______(scary),
and
seem
harder,
than
ever
before.
appreciated
bent
centimeter
professionals
scarier
10.
The
pool
is
divided
into
three
_______
(section)with
a
crawler
lane
for
beginners.
sections
Ⅱ.
短语填空
be
glued
to,
shoot
past,
knock
sb.
off
one’s
feet,
be
lost
in,
cut
back
on,
in
terms
of,
belong
to,
be
addicted
to
1.
As
soon
as
Armstrong
heard
the
signal,
he
charged
at
Lincoln
like
a
mad
bull,
trying
to
___________________,
but
Lincoln
stopped
him
with
his
arm.
?
2.
I
know
a
lot
of
people
who
_____________smoking.
?
3.
Many
people
would
__________their
TV
sets
whenever
there
are
major
competitions.
?
knock
him
off
his
feet
are
addicted
to
be
glued
to
4.
Walking
along
the
street,
he
_________thought
so
that
he
almost
ran
against
a
passer-by.
?
5.
Just
after
the
first
round
of
the
race,
Hamilton
________Alonso.
?
6.
This
old
musical
instrument
has
__________our
family
for
a
long
time.
?
7.
It
is
a
small
country
both
__________size
and
population.
?
8.
We
are
in
danger
of
going
bankrupt
if
we
don’t
__________our
expenses.
?
was
lost
in
shot
past
belonged
to
in
terms
of
cut
back
on
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
I’ve
come
from
Mr
Wang
with
a
message
________________________
________________.
?
我从王先生那里来,
带来一个消息,
他今天下午不能来看你了。(同位语从句)
2.
He
must
answer
the
question
____________________________.
?
他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。(同位语从句)
3.
_____________,
she
sat
down
for
a
cup
of
tea.
?
她干完了活,
坐下来喝茶。(独立主格)
that
he
won’t
be
able
to
see
you
this
afternoon
whether
he
agrees
with
it
or
not
Her
work
done
4.
I
would
appreciate
it
__________________________________________.
?
要是你能帮我解决这个技术问题,
我将非常感谢。(I
would
appreciate
it
if.
.
.
)
5.
Over
nine-tenths
of
the
inhabitants
there
_________________________.
?
那里十分之九以上的居民属于汉族。(belong
to)
if
you
can
help
me
to
solve
the
technical
problem
belong
to
the
Han
nationality
Ⅳ.
课文语法填空
I
was
a
smartphone
addict,
so
I
decided
to
change.
There
are
many
1.__________(different)
in
my
life
before
and
after
I
made
the
change.
Before
the
change,
my
eyes
were
often
glued
2.
__the
little
screen.
3.
____first
thing
I
did
in
the
morning
was
reach
for
the
phone.
I
always
asked
for
Wi-fi
4.
___________(connect)
when
I
was
out.
A
dead
battery
would
make
me
feel
5.
_______(stress).
After
the
change,
at
first,
I
did
not
know
6.
_____to
do
with
myself.
I
kept
7.
________(reach)for
the
telephone.
8.
_________(gradual),
I
began
to
appreciate
the
beauty
in
life
with
my
own
eyes.
At
last,
I
began
to
realize
9.
____real
life
and
real
relationships
are
more
important
to
me.
Besides,
life
beyond
smartphones
is
10.
______(rich)
and
more
beautiful.
differences
to
The
connections
stressed
what
reaching
Gradually
that
richer
【主题阅读】
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
(2020·大庆高一检测)
Christmas,
Easter
and
Birthday
parties
can
be
difficult
times
for
grandmothers
and
parents
as
they
rush
around
trying
to
arrange
the
perfect
celebration
or
making
everyone
as
happy
as
possible!
What’s
better
than
a
birthday
party
that
makes
your
grandchild
smile
throughout
a
celebration
that
impresses
relatives
and
close
friends?
That
is
why
Granny
Look
has
supplied
in
this
section,
one
of
the
most
comprehensive
guides
to
making
these
special
occasions
that
happen
perhaps
once
a
year
a
real
success.
From
a
selection
of
Advent
Calendars
to
party
planning
or
Christmas-stocking
fillers
we
have
all
the
possibilities
covered
so
that
your
children
and
grandchildren
will
really
have
a
memorable
time
with
attractive
gifts
and
original
ideas.
Bring
that
festive
spirit
to
all
those
traditional
days,
and
ensure
you
are
always
ready
for
any
possibility.
Granny
Look’s
extensive
links
are
bound
to
make
every
special
occasion
an
entirely
different
experience
from
the
year
before
and
allow
everyone
to
feel
entertained
and
content.
CHRISTMAS-STOCKING FILLERS?
LOOK
no
further!
!
Granny
Look
helps
the
family
to
prepare
in
time
for
FATHER
CHRISTMAS.
Give
SANTA
CLAUS
some
ideas.
He
can
fill
all
the
children’s
Christmas-stockings
with
goodies!
Unique
Christmas
gifts
for
children-stocking
fillers.
A
Granny
Look
favorite!
ADVENT CALENDARS?
All
children
love
the
build-up
to
CHRISTMAS!
What
is
better
than
choosing
one
of
Granny
Look’s
selection
of
Advent
Calendars!
Here
you
will
find
a
list
of
websites
to
buy
traditional
or
fun
Advent
Calendars
for
children
at
Christmas
time.
A
Granny
Look
favorite!
BIRTHDAYS
LOOKING
for
a
SPECIAL
BIRTHDAY
GIFT?
Explore
Granny
Look’s
selection
of
PRESENTS,
PARTY
PLANNING,
PARTY
TOYS
and
PARTY
GAMES
for
your
Children
and
Grandchildren’s
BIRTHDAYS.
Plan
and
organize
the
KIDDIE’S
PARTIES
ahead
of
time!
!
Don’t
forget
the
PERSONALISED
INVITATIONS!
CHRISTMAS
LOOK
and
BOOK
now!
Granny
Look’s
selection
of
CHRISTMAS
GIFTS
for
children.
Some
guides
to
“What’s
on
in
your
area”.
.
.
for
the
kids.
PANTOS,
SHOWS,
THEATRES.
.
.
at
Christmas
time!
UNIQUE
Christmas
gifts
for
Children.
Spend
QUALITY
TIME
with
your
Children’s
Children
this
FESTIVE
SEASON!
【文章大意】这是一个关于Granny
Look的广告,
Granny
Look是个提供特殊节日信息的网站,
人们可以通过它找到关于圣诞节的礼物的信息,
生日聚会邀请,
冒险日历等。
1.
From
the
text,
we
know
that
“Granny
Look”
is
______.
?
A.
a
person
who
guides
you
to
make
your
yearly
celebration
a
real
success
B.
a
magazine
that
helps
the
family
to
prepare
for
special
occasions
C.
a
company
that
sells
all
sorts
of
products
on
the
Internet
D.
a
website
that
helps
you
to
prepare
for
special
occasions
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知在Granny
Look有很多链接。说明这是一个让你为一些特殊的节日做准备的网站。故D项正确。
2.
The
purpose
of
the
text
is
______.
?
A.
to
make
children
have
a
memorable
holiday
B.
to
show
you
how
to
shop
on
the
Internet
C.
to
give
you
some
information
about
Granny
Look
D.
to
introduce
some
goods
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第二段和下文中一些带下划线的句子可推断出是给一些关于Granny
Look网站中的具体信息。故C项正确。
3.
You
will
fail
to
find
any
information
at
Christmas
when
you
need
______.
?
A.
Christmas
cards
B.
fun
Advent
Calendars
C.
Christmas
gifts
D.
tickets
for
theaters
【解析】选
B。细节理解题。根据CHRISTMAS部分Granny
Look’s
selection
of
CHRISTMAS
GIFTS
for
children.
Some
guides
to
“What’s
on
in
your
area”.
.
.
for
the
kids.
PANTOS,
SHOWS,
THEATRES.
.
.
at
Christmas
time!
可以看出,
有圣诞卡片、礼物、戏票。但是没有fun
Advent
Calendars,
fun
Advent
Calendars是在ADVENT CALENDARS部分。所以B项正确。?
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
(2020·太原高一检测)
There
have
been
a
lot
of
comments
recently
surrounding
5G,
the
next
generation
of
wireless
technology.
1 ?
How
might
it
change
our
lives?
?
5G
stands
for
fifth
generation,
meaning
the
next
step
in
the
progression
of
technology
to
replace
the
current
4G
system.
Earlier
“G”
systems
were
designed
to
improve
mobile
communication
operations.
Each
new
technology
brought
major
improvements
in
speed
and
greatly
increased
network
capacity
(容量).
2 .
It
is
expected
to
permit
more
users
to
do
more
things
at
a
faster
rate.
?
However,
technology
experts
say
there
is
a
major
way
that
5G
is
different
from
the
earlier
systems.
3 .
It
will
affect
many
more
devices
and
industries
than
other
“G”
versions.
?
5G
will
help
fuel
future
“smart
cities”
by
connecting
sensor
networks.
5G
is
also
expected
to
connect
self-driving
cars
and
support
new
technologies
involving
virtual
reality(虚拟现实).
Higher
5G
speeds
could
also
permit
doctors
to
commonly
perform
remote
medical
operations.
Factories
and
businesses
could
use
5G
technology
to
increase
automation
and
improve
the
collection
of
information.
4 .
The
increased
data
flow
across
5G
networks
would
give
Internet
attackers
a
lot
more
possibilities
to
steal
and
misuse
data.
In
addition,
the
wider
use
of
a
5G
wireless
network
means
any
breakdown
of
the
system
would
have
more
widespread
and
severe
results.
Such
difficulties
could
affect
public
safety.
5 ,
or
a
network
breakdown
could
cause
self-driving
vehicles
to
crash.
?
A.
Why
is
5G
so
popular
B.
What
is
this
technology
C.
Every
coin
has
two
sides
D.
The
new
5G
system
promises
more
of
the
same
E.
It
will
move
beyond
mobile
network
technology
F.
A
breakdown
of
5G
networks
may
cause
economic
losses
G.
A
failure
during
a
doctor’s
remote
operation
could
lead
to
death
【文章大意】本文属于说明文,
介绍5G技术以及其优点,
同时也存在的安全风险。
1.
【解析】选B。分析文章结构可知,
本文属于总分结构,
文章主要就第一段的两个问题展开来写,
根据第二段“5G
stands
for
fifth
generation,
meaning
the
next
step
in
the
progression
of
technology
to
replace
the
current
4G
system.
”可知,
第一个问题是关于5G概念,
故选B。
2.
【解析】选D。根据前一句“Each
new
technology
brought
major
improvements
in
speed
and
greatly
increased
network
capacity.
”可知,
每一项新的通信技术都会带来速度提升,
容量扩大。D选项,
而5G在此基础上会带来更多的东西。句中的“of
the
same”与前一句呼应,
切题,
故选D。
3.
【解析】选E。根据后一句“It
will
affect
many
more
devices
and
industries
than
other
“G”
versions.
”可知,
与其他四代通信产业相比,
5G会影响更多的设备和产业。E选项,
它的影响超过移动网络技术切题,
在句中起递进说明作用,
故选E。
4.
【解析】选C。根据后文“The
increased
data
flow
across
5G
networks
would
give
Internet
attackers
a
lot
more
possibilities
to
steal
and
misuse
data.
”可知,
本段主要讲述5G技术可能存在的风险,
故选C。
5.
【解析】选G。根据下文“or
a
network
breakdown
could
cause
self-driving
vehicles
to
crash.
”可知,
网络故障可能会导致自动驾驶汽车出车祸,
讲述5G技术对公共安全可能造成的不利影响。G选项,
远程手术的失败可能造成病人死亡。故选G。
【补偿训练】
阅读理解
A
(2020·棠湖中学检测)
Several
Jobs
That
Will
Be
Automated
by
Artificial
Intelligence
(AI)
and
Robots
Translator
Image
recognition
software
and
voice
recognition
software
are
bringing
some
major
advances
to
language
translation.
Applications
like
Google’s
Word
Lens
can
translate
words
from
signs
and
documents
in
real
time
and
there
are
a
lot
of
translation
apps
that
allow
you
to
type
in
a
word
or
phrase
and
will
translate
it
for
you.
Some
will
even
speak
the
phrase
for
you
and
raw
word-to-word
translation
will
be
fully
automated
soon.
Fast
food
workers
Automated
ordering
booths
have
already
made
their
way
into
a
few
McDonald’s
restaurants
around
the
world,
and
cooking
positions
could
be
removed
next.
The
booths
probably
can’t
handle
customer
service
problems
well,
so
televideo
systems
could
bring
in
an
office
employee
to
deal
with
complaints.
Field
technician
New
advances
in
the
Internet
of
Things
could
make
this
work
obsolete.
Low-cost
sensors
combined
with
high
availability
cellular/satellite
communications
and
cloud
technology
are
being
started
to
automate
and
alarm
these
sites,
and
can
be
checked
and
maintained
from
a
desktop
or
mobile
device.
Sales
representative
But,
e-commerce
is
changing
how
we
make
purchasing
decisions,
especially
those
where
there
isn’t
much
differentiation
among
the
major
competitors.
If
you’re
selling
a
high-differentiation
product
and/or
a
high-price,
low-
volume
product
you
have
some
job
security,
but
if
you’re
selling
a
high-volume,
low-differentiation
product,
you
better
start
polishing
your
resume,
said
Doug
Camplejohn,
CEO
of
Fliptop.
“These
kind
of
product
sales
are
all
moving
online.
”
【文章大意】本文主要讲述几个可以被人工智能和机器人自动操作的工作。
1.
What
can
Google’s
Word
Lens
do?
A.
Translate
by
image
and
voice
recognition
software.
B.
Speak
the
phrase
or
word
for
you.
C.
Make
real-time
translation.
D.
Allow
you
to
type
in
a
word
or
phrase.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一部分的“Applications
like
Google’s
Word
Lens
can
translate
words
from
signs
and
documents
in
real
time”可知选C。
2.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
second
part?
A.
All
the
restaurants
own
automated
ordering
booths.
B.
Service
problems
can’t
be
handled
automatically.
C.
Cooks
will
not
be
automated
by
AI
and
robots.
D.
Customers
will
have
no
complaints
because
of
AI.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二部分最后一句可知,
服务问题不能被自动处理,
故选B。
3.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“obsolete”
mean
in
Part
3?
A.
Abandoned.
B.
Welcome.
C.
Forbidden.
D.
Efficient.
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据下文可知,
机器可以取代人力进行这项活动,
故可以推断出“New
advances
in
the
Internet
of
Things
could
make
this
work
obsolete.
”这句话的意思是互联网新的改进,
可以使得这项工作被废弃。故画线单词意为“废弃”,
A项与之意思一致。
【方法技巧】
词义猜测题:
解答这类题时,
需要考生理解画线词语所在句的意思,
有时需要理解该句的前一句或后一句的意思,
或前后句的意思;
也有的需要理解前后一段或几段的意思。本题第3小题属于此类题。
B
(2020·芜湖高一检测)
Below
are
the
best
four
applications
to
help
you
organize
your
closet(橱柜)—and
trust
us,
there
really
is
something
for
everyone.
Closet
If
you’re
looking
to
create
your
own
digital
closet,
then
this
app
is
for
you.
Closet
helps
you
categorize
your
outfits
and
keeps
you
up-to-date
on
what
you’ve
already
worn.
PROS:
Very
simple
and
user-friendly.
Great
for
helping
you
look
at
your
own
closet
without
feeling
overwhelmed.
CONS:
No
social
interactions.
This
app
is
strictly
for
having
a
mobile
version
of
your
closet.
Pose
The
app
makes
things
insanely
easy
for
the
indecisive
shopper.
So
if
you’re
debating
whether
or
not
to
buy
something,
you
can
get
a
second
opinion.
The
app
also
gathers
photos
of
items
that
you
wish
to
buy
and
items
you
already
own,
so
they
are
all
in
one
spot.
PROS:
When
you
sign
up,
you
fill
out
a
short
survey
that
helps
identify
your
personal
style
and
subsequently
finds
people
with
similar
taste
that
you
can
follow
for
inspiration.
CONS:
The
phone
application
is
more
visually
appealing
than
the
actual
website.
Stylitics
It
allows
you
to
categorize
your
clothes
by
color,
brand,
pattern
and
more.
And
if
you’re
wondering
whether
you
have
already
worn
an
outfit,
simply
check
your
style
calendar.
PROS:
The
app
comes
with
a
“Today
in
Fashion
History”tip
so
you
can
brush
up
on
your
style
knowledge.
CONS:
You
can’t
view
your
style
profile
using
the
app
yet
unless
you
log
on
to
the
site.
Walk
in
My
Closet
If
you’re
browsing
the
Internet,
looking
for
something
to
buy,
you
can
instantly
add
the
item
to
your
virtual
closet
so
that
your
wish
list
items
are
all
in
one
place.
Besides
sharing
your
closet
with
other
users,
you
can
also
sell
items
you
no
longer
want.
PROS:
The“Moodboard”is
a
great
way
to
gather
inspiring
looks
that
you
like
from
other
users
and
fashion
experts.
CONS:
The
luggage
feature,
which
allows
you
to
prepare
outfits
for
an
upcoming
trip,
is
only
available
on
the
site;
it
would
be
useful
if
it
were
on
the
app.
【文章大意】本文讲述四个流行的应用程序来帮你组织你的橱柜。
4.
Which
of
the
following
can
replace
the
underlined
word?
A.
Instantly.
B.
Accurately.
C.
Deliberately.
D.
Incredibly.
【解析】选D。
词义猜测题。根据Pose中提到So
if
you’re
debating
whether
or
not
to
buy
something,
you
can
get
a
second
opinion.
The
app
also
gathers
photos
of
items
that
you
wish
to
buy
and
items
you
already
own,
so
they
are
all
in
one
spot.
如果你不知道是否要买,
这个app也收集你想要买的东西的照片,
即时的浏览,
故app让没有主见的消费者购物变得非常的简单,
故选D。
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
designed
for
people
who
often
hesitate
when
buying
clothes?
A.
Closet.
B.
Pose.
C.
Stylitics.
D.
Walk
in
My
Closet.
【解析】选B。
推理判断题。根据Pose中提到的The
app
makes
things
insanely
easy
for
the
indecisive
shopper可知Pose让那些优柔寡断的消费者买东西变得更加简单,
故选B。
6.
What
can
we
learn
about
Walk
in
My
Closet
from
the
passage?
A.
It
is
a
simple
and
user-friendly
app.
B.
It
helps
you
confirm
your
personal
style.
C.
It
combines
both
shopping
and
organizing
your
closet.
D.
It
requires
you
to
log
on
the
site
to
view
your
style
profile.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Walk
in
My
Closet中提到的If
you’re
browsing
the
Internet,
looking
for
something
to
buy,
you
can
instantly
add
the
item
to
your
virtual
closet
so
that
your
wish
list
items
are
all
in
one
place如果你浏览网页时,
看到想买的东西,
你可以把它加入到你的虚拟橱柜,
故选C。
7.
The
passage
mainly
tells
us
______.
?
A.
about
the
four
best
fashion
apps
to
help
organize
your
closet
B.
how
to
use
these
fashion
apps
C.
that
everyone
can
find
their
own
personal
style
D.
that
we
should
share
our
closet
with
friends
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文讲述四个流行的应用程序来帮你组织你的橱柜,
故选A。
