(共58张PPT)
Unit
3 Celebration
Period
5 Communication
Workshop
&
Culture
Corner要点讲解课
Ⅰ.
用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1.
That
model
won’t
go
into
__________(product)
before
late
2015.
2.
The
main
dish
was
a
large
steak
and
some
_____
(fry)
potatoes.
production
fried
3.
_____________
(fortunate),
none
of
those
techniques
works.
4.
Sorry—the
place
is
a
bit
of
a
_____
(messy).
5.
Every
summer
the
town
is
_______
(invade)by
tourists.
6.
I
am
deeply
_________
(honour)to
be
invited
to
this
important
occasion.
Unfortunately
mess
invaded
honoured
7.
The
family
have
_______
(adopt)
three
children
as
their
own.
8.
Today’s
dining
hall
is
_________
(decoration)with
all
kinds
of
colorful
lamps.
adopted
decorated
Ⅱ.
根据汉语提示,
完成下列短语
1.
complain
_____
抱怨……
2.
__
well
也;
还
3.
frighten
_____
吓跑
4.
__
particular
特别
5.
dress
___
装扮;
打扮
6.
collect
___________
收集信息
about
as
away
in
up
information
7.
a
______of
各种各样的
8.
get
_______
放松
9.
such
__
诸如……
10.
be
________
to
do
应该做……
variety
relaxed
as
supposed
Ⅲ.
任务型阅读
Over
2
000
years
ago
The
Celts
began
a
holiday
after
their
1.
_______.
After
835
AD
Catholics
2.
_________All
Hallows’Day
in
order
to
show
3.
_______
to
saints
and
All
Souls’
Day
to
honour
dead
people.
Many
years
later
Halloween
came
out
4.
__
a
mixture
of
the
Celtic,
Roman
and
Catholic
5.
_______.
harvest
celebrated
honour
as
customs
In
the
19th
century
People
from
Ireland
6.
__________
Halloween
customs
to
the
USA.
Nowadays
In
the
USA
and
the
UK
in
7.
_________,
Halloween
has
become
a
special
8.
________
for
young
people.
introduced
particular
occasion
1
as
well也
※A
few
of
my
good
friends
came
as
well.
我的一些好朋友也会来。
※We
may
as
well
stay
here
for
another
day.
我们不妨在这里再待一天。
※Helen
as
well
as
I
is
eager
to
see
the
performance.
海伦和我一样急于要看演出。
※As
well
as
breaking
his
leg,
he
hurt
his
arm.
他不但摔断了腿,
而且还伤了胳膊。
※He
can
speak
English
as
well
as
you
can.
他说英语和你说得一样好。
【自我归纳】
①as
well相当于___和____,
用于肯定句中,
表示“也,
又,
而且”,
用于句尾。
②________________表示委婉的建议,
一般是针对当时
的情况提出另外的提议。意思是“我们不妨……,
我们
还是……吧”。
too
also
may/might
as
well
③as
well
as用作连词,
连接两个相同的成分,
如名词、
形容词、介词、动词等,
通常不位于句首。连接两个
主语时,
谓语动词的数与前一个主语保持一致。
④as
well
as作介词,
相当于besides,
in
addition
to,
意
为“___________”,
后接名词、代词、动名词。
⑤as
well
as表示比较,
意为“和……一样好”。
除……之外
【联想拓展】
(1)also“也”,
用于肯定句,
放在实义动词前,
系动词、助动词或情态动词后,
主要用于书面语。
(2)too“也”,
用于肯定句,
一般置于句尾,
或作为插入语放在句中,
通常用逗号隔开。一般用于口语。
(3)either主要用于否定句,
放在句尾,
通常用逗号隔开,
表“也不”。
①I’m
a
student,
too.
=I’m
also
a
student.
=I’m
a
student
as
well.
我也是一名学生。
②You
are
not
a
teacher.
I’m
not
a
teacher,
either.
你不是老师。我也不是。
【活学活用】
①You
__________keep
it
a
secret.
你最好将这件事保密。
②She
can
speak
Japanese
________English.
她会说日语和英语。
may
as
well
as
well
as
③(2015·浙江高考)Captions
usually
summarize
the
author’s
main
point
______.
标题通常也总结作者的主要观点。
④(2015·陕西高考)Ellen
is
a
fantastic
dancer.
I
wish
I
danced
as
well
as
her.
译:
艾琳是个了不起的舞蹈家。我希望_____________
___________
as
well
我也能和她跳
得一样好。
⑤(2014·全国卷)Not
only
do
the
nurses
want
a
pay
increase,
they
want
reduced
hours
as
well.
译:
护士们不仅想涨工资,
_____________________。
而且还想减少工作时间
2
mess
n.
混乱,
脏乱
※The
house
was
a
bit
of
a
mess.
房子有点乱。
※The
children’s
room
was
in
a
terrible
mess.
孩子们的房间乱七八糟。
※The
husband
complained
that
his
wife
had
made
a
mess
of
their
money.
丈夫抱怨他妻子理财理得一塌糊涂。
【自我归纳】
①_____________
有点乱
②________
脏乱不堪
③______________
搞得(……)一塌糊涂
a
bit
of
a
mess
in
a
mess
make
a
mess(of)
【知识延伸】
mess
up
搅乱,
打乱,
弄脏
【活学活用】
①You
can
cook
dinner
if
you
promise
___
__
_____
__
_____(别搞得一塌糊涂)in
the
kitchen.
②They
_____
such
__
_____
__
the
economy(搞得一片
混乱).
③The
local
economy
is
now
__
__
_____(混乱).
not
to
make
a
mess
made
a
mess
of
in
a
mess
④(2014·江苏高考)—What
a
mess!
You
are
always
so
lazy!
—I’m
not
to
blame,
mum.
I
am
what
you
have
made
me.
译:
——______________________
——妈妈,
不怪我。我这么懒也是你惯出来的。
这么乱啊!
你总是这么懒!
3
adopt
vt.
采纳,
采用;
收养
阅读下列句子,
并在其后的括号内填入adopt的含义
①My
mother
was
adopted
when
she
was
four.
(
)
②I
agreed
with
him
that
some
active
measures
should
be
adopted.
(
)
③Papers
like
this
tend
to
adopt
a
very
simple
writing
style.
(
)
收养
采纳
采用
【知识延伸】
adopted adj.
收养的;
领养的
【易混辨析】
adopt
采纳,
采用;
收养
adapt
(使)适应/合(与to连用);
改编(与from搭配)
【活学活用】
用adopt的正确形式填空
①When
Alison
_______
a
dog
named
Coco,
she
had
no
idea
how
much
the
little
creature
would
change
her
life.
②A
year
later
came
our
second
_______
boy.
adopted
adopted
③This
is
only
a
solution
that
can
be
_______
(adopt)
to
solve
the
problem
at
present,
so
you
have
to
find
a
better
way.
adopted
4
honour
vt.
向某人致敬
※After
835
AD,
the
Catholic
Church
in
Europe
invented
a
holiday
on
1
November,
All
Hallows’Day,
to
honours
aints.
公元835年后,
欧洲的天主教堂开创了一个11月1日的节日“万圣节”来纪念圣徒。
※I
feel
highly
honoured
by
your
trust.
得到你的信任,
我感到十分荣幸。
※There
is
a
party
tonight
in
honour
of
our
new
headmaster.
为了祝贺我们新校长的上任,
今晚有一个聚会。
※Earlier
this
year,
I
had
the
honour
of
meeting
the
President.
今年前些时候,
我有幸遇到总统。
【自我归纳】
①honour
sb.
/sth.
_______________
②_______________to
do
sth.
做某事感到很荣幸
③___________
为了庆祝/纪念……
④___________________
有……之荣幸
be/feel
honoured
in
honour
of
have
the
honour
of.
.
.
纪念某人或某事
【活学活用】
①The
stadium
was
named
__
_______
__
(为了纪
念)the
club’s
first
chairman.
②I
___
very
_________
__
(感到荣幸)be
included
in
the
team.
③May
I
_____
___
_______
__
this
dance?
可以赏光和我跳这支舞吗?
in
honour
of
felt
honoured
to
have
the
honour
of
【语法填空】
④(2017·邢台高一检测)I
feel
_________(honour)to
give
a
speech
here.
honoured
【课堂小结】
Ⅰ.
词汇串记
Xiao
Ming
is
a
boy
who
likes
most
ball
games.
He
is
outside
every
day,
playing
basketball,
football,
volleyball.
He
likes
hiking
as
well.
Unfortunately,
he
has
little
time
to
clean
his
room,
which
is
often
in
a
mess.
Sometimes
the
pillow
is
on
the
floor
and
the
mat
is
on
the
bed.
Ⅱ.
句式背诵
1.
My
sister
is
good
at
singing
as
well
as
dancing.
我的姐姐擅长唱歌和跳舞。
2.
Look!
The
room
is
in
a
mess.
Let’s
help
do
some
cleaning.
看!
房间里乱糟糟。我们帮助打扫一下吧。
如何描述节日
描述节日是我们常见的作文题材。写这类作文应注意以下几点:
1.
时态上常用一般现在时。2.
第一段先简要介绍该节日的起源、日期等。第二段详细介绍人们在这一天的活动及该节日的意义等。
假设你是李明,
想请你的美国朋友Mike到温州和你共度中秋节。简短介绍你和他共度中秋节的安排并谈谈你对此传统节日的看法。要点如下:
1.
上午,
参观五马街。街上装点着花、灯笼(lantern)等;
2.
下午参加聚会。人们聚集赏诗;
3.
接着,
与家人吃饭,
此乃自古以来的传统;
4.
晚上,
吃月饼,
赏月,
缅怀祖先,
向往未来。
词数:
100个左右。开头和结尾已给出,
不计入总词数。
Step
1 审题谋篇
项 目
结 论
体 裁
记叙文
话 题
中秋节活动
时 态
一般现在时
人 称
第一人称
Step
2 遣词造句
1.
参观五马街,
街上装点着花、灯笼(lantern)等,
充满
了节日的气息。
①用……装饰…… _________________
②节日气氛
_________________
decorate.
.
.
with.
.
.
festival
atmosphere
③将下列两个句子用定语从句改写
We
can
visit
Wuma
Street.
It
will
be
decorated
with
flowers,
lanterns
and
flags
and
full
of
festival
atmosphere.
____________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________
We
can
visit
Wuma
Street,
which
will
be
decorated
with
flowers,
lanterns
and
flags
and
full
of
festival
atmosphere.
2.
下午参加聚会,
人们聚集赏诗。
①参加
______
②欣赏诗歌
_________
the
poems
join
in
appreciate
③将下列两个句子用定语从句改写
In
the
afternoon,
we
may
try
joining
in
a
get-together.
People
gather
to
appreciate
a
lot
of
Chinese
ancient
poems.
______________________________________________
___________________________________________
_____________
In
the
afternoon,
we
may
try
joining
in
a
get-together,
where
people
gather
to
appreciate
a
lot
of
Chinese
ancient
poems.
3.
接着,
我们与家人吃饭,
此乃自古以来的传统。
①传统的
__________
②用下列词汇连成一句话
we,
my
family
members,
ancient
times,
then,
since,
have
a
feast,
a
traditional
event,
can,
with,
has
been,
which(.
)
____________________________________________
_______________________________________________
traditional
Then
we
can
have
a
feast
with
my
family
members
which
has
been
a
traditional
event
since
ancient
times.
4.
晚上,
我们吃月饼,
赏月,
缅怀祖先,
向往未来。
①赏月
_______________
②缅怀祖先
_______our
ancestors
③向往
______________
admire
the
moon
honour
look
forward
to
④将下列句子进行句型转换
Late
in
the
evening,
we
may
enjoy
mooncakes
and
admire
the
moon
that
hangs
high
up
in
the
sky
in
order
that
we
can
honour
our
ancestors
and
look
forward
to
a
year
of
harvest.
→Late
in
the
evening,
we
may
enjoy
mooncakes
and
admire
the
moon
hanging
high
up
in
the
sky
_________
____________________________________________.
to
honour
our
ancestors
and
look
forward
to
a
year
of
harvest
Step
3 润色组篇
Dear
Mike,
Chinese
traditional
festival,
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival,
which
takes
place
on
the
15th
of
the
8th
lunar
month,
is
drawing
near.
So,
why
not
fly
to
Wenzhou
to
enjoy
it?
Early
on
that
morning,
we
can
visit
Wuma
Street,
which
will
be
decorated
with
flowers,
lanterns
and
flags
and
full
of
festival
atmosphere.
In
the
afternoon,
we
may
try
joining
in
a
get-together,
where
people
gather
to
appreciate
a
lot
of
Chinese
ancient
poems.
Then
we
can
have
a
feast
with
my
family
members
which
has
been
a
traditional
event
since
ancient
times.
Late
in
the
evening,
we
may
enjoy
mooncakes
and
admire
the
moon
hanging
high
up
in
the
sky
to
honour
our
ancestors
and
look
forward
to
a
year
of
harvest.
The
sweetness
of
mooncakes,
the
clear
bright
moon
and
the
laughter
of
family
members
and
close
friends
make
a
peaceful
and
romantic
Chinese
experience.
Come
and
join
me!
Yours,
Li
Ming
【策略点拨】
描写节日的英文句子
1.
许许多多的神话传说塑造了今天的中秋节,
而又因为这一天月亮满圆,
象征团圆,
所以又称为团圆节。
A
lot
of
myths
and
legends
shape
today’s
Mid-Autumn
Festival,
and
because
the
moon
is
a
full
circle,
a
symbol
of
reunion,
it
is
also
called
the
reunion
festival.
2.
中秋那天,
除了月饼人们买来各式各样的东西,
大部分都是吃的。
On
Mid-Autumn
Day,
people
buy
a
variety
of
things
in
addition
to
the
moon
cake,
and
most
of
them
are
for
eating.
3.
春节是我国的传统节日,
它有着悠久的文化历史,
到了这一天,
人们要在一起吃饭、贴春联、贴倒福、放鞭炮……
The
Spring
Festival
is
China’s
traditional
festival,
which
has
a
long
history
of
culture.
On
this
day,
people
will
eat
together,
paste
couplets,
putFuupside
down,
set
off
firecrackers.
.
.
4.
赛龙舟是端午节的一项重要活动,
在我国南方十分流行,
它最早是古越族人祭水神或龙神的一种祭祀活动,
其起源有可能始于原始社会末期。
The
dragon
boat
race
is
one
of
the
important
activities
of
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival,
which
is
very
popular
in
southern
China.
It
is
the
ritual
activity
of
the
ancient
Yue
Ethnic
group
for
a
dragon
or
water
at
the
earliest
time.
Its
origin
may
start
at
the
end
of
the
primitive
society.
5.
在我的眼中端午节是一个美妙的节日,
它充满了先人的智慧和良好愿望。每次看到那青色的粽子,
嗅着浓浓的甜香,
都会有一种情怀滋生。
In
my
eyes
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
is
a
wonderful
holiday,
which
is
full
of
wisdom
and
good
wishes
of
the
ancestors.
Every
time
I
see
the
green
dumplings,
smelling
the
sweet
thick,
I
will
have
a
feeling
of
breeding.(共48张PPT)
Unit
3 Celebration
Period4 Lesson
4要点讲解课
Ⅰ.
选择与黑体词意思相同或相近的选项
1.
Father
Christmas
puts
his
gifts
in
stockings.
A.
dresses B.
gloves C.
long
socks D.
shoes
2.
Before
posting
a
letter,
you
should
put
it
into
an
envelope.
A.
a
piece
of
paper
B.
a
flat
paper
container
C.
a
bag
D.
a
cover
3.
On
Christmas
Day,
we
say“
Merry
Christmas”to
each
other.
A.
interesting
B.
exciting
C.
enjoyable
D.
amazing
4.
Every
male
and
female
adult
member
had
a
voice
in
all
questions.
A.
young
B.
old
C.
grown-up
D.
strong
5.
Because
they
are
going
to
get
married,
their
new
house
is
full
of
decorations.
A.
things
looking
more
attractive
B.
things
looking
more
terrible
C.
things
looking
more
frightening
D.
things
looking
uglier
6.
It’s
time
we
talked
seriously
about
our
relationship.
A.
not
jokingly
B.
very
much
C.
happily
D.
angrily
7.
He
swallowed
the
last
of
his
coffee
and
asked
for
the
bill.
A.
destroyed
B.
drank
C.
dropped
D.
wasted
Ⅱ.
根据汉语提示完成下列短语
1.
put
___
竖起,
建造
2.
carry
___
继续;
坚持
3.
____awake
保持清醒
4.
laugh
__
嘲笑
5.
as
____as
一……就……
6.
fall
____sleep
入睡
up
on
stay
at
soon
into
7.
__the
bottom
of
在……底部
8.
turn
___
the
light
关灯
9.
put
___
穿上
10.
___
Christmas
Eve
在圣诞前夕
at
off
on
on
Ⅲ.
根据文章内容给下列句子排列顺序
a.
open
the
new
year
calendar
b.
put
their
stockings
at
the
end
of.
.
.
c.
sing
Christmas
carols
d.
write
a
letter
to
Father
Christmas
e.
put
up
the
Christmas
tree
f.
go
to
church
g.
have
Christmas
cake
答案:
dacebfg
1
put
up竖起,
建造
put
up除此之外,
还表示:
张贴,
挂起,
举起,
升起。
阅读下列句子,
并在括号内填入put
up的含义
①On
Christmas
Eve,
the
whole
family
helped
to
decorate
the
house,
put
up
the
Christmas
tree,
the
decorations
and
the
balloons.
(
)
②We
are
going
to
put
up
a
new
fence
around
our
garden.
(
)
竖起
建造
③They
have
put
up
an
advertisement
of
renting
a
house.
(
)
④At
the
meeting,
the
students
put
up
many
good
suggestions.
(
)
张贴
提出
【知识延伸】
put
away
把……收起来,
放好;
储存
put
aside
留出(时间),
存(钱)
put
forward
提出(意见、建议等)
put
down
放下;
写下,
记下;
镇压
put
up
with
忍受;
忍耐
put
in
放入
【活学活用】
用适当的put短语填空
①She
________at
least￡30
a
week
for
food.
②_________your
name
and
address.
③They
___________a
number
of
suggestions.
④He
___
his
toys
_____
every
night.
⑤I
______my
hand
and
asked
to
leave
the
room.
⑥We
have
to
__________her
bad
temper.
put
aside
Put
down
put
forward
put
away
put
up
put
up
with
改错
⑦(2013·全国卷I)At
the
last
moment,
Tom
decided
to
put
down
a
new
character
to
make
the
story
seem
more
likely.
_________________________________________
______________________________________________
down改为in。句意:
在最后关头,
Tom决定添加
一个新的角色以使故事感觉更具可能性。put
in放入
2
carry
on继续,
坚持
※Let’s
carry
on
this
discussion
at
some
other
time.
让我们另找时间继续这次的讨论吧。
※Sorry
to
interrupt,
do
carry
on
with
what
you
were
saying.
很抱歉打断你,
请继续。
※It
didn’t
seem
possible,
but
we
carried
on
eating.
那好像是吃不了,
但我们还是不停地吃。
【自我归纳】
①carry
on
with
sth.
_________
②_________________
继续做某事
【知识延伸】
carry
sb.
through
帮助某人渡过难关
carry
out
实施,
执行,
履行
继续某事
carry
on
doing
sth.
【活学活用】
①It
was
so
noisy
that
it
was
hard
to
_____
___
__
___________(继续谈话).
②You’ll
have
an
accident
if
you
_____
___
_______(继续
开车)like
that.
③I
want
to
_____
___
____(继续)my
course.
carry
on
a
conversation
carry
on
driving
carry
on
with
【语法填空】
④(2016·天津高考)I
hate
it
when
she
calls
me
at
work—
I’m
always
too
busy
to
carry
___
a
conversation
with
her.
on
3
We
tried
to
stay
awake
as
long
as
possible
to
see
Father
Christmas.
为了能见到圣诞老人,
我们尽可能长地保持清醒。
【句型剖析】
(1)as.
.
.
as结构中,
要使用形容词或副词的原形。若有倍数,
则放在as.
.
.
as结构的前面。在否定句中可替换为so.
.
.
as。
(2)as.
.
.
as结构中,
若出现名词,
一般将名词放在as.
.
.
as
中间。若涉及数量或程度,
可用“as
much+不可数名词
+as”和“as
many+复数名词+as”。如果是单数可数名词
应用as+adj.
+a/an+n.
+as。
①The
best
way
is
to
go
to
see
a
doctor
__
____
__
_______.
最好的办法就是尽早去看医生。
as
soon
as
possible
②He
doesn’t
study
_____
_____
__
his
brother.
他学习不如他弟弟努力。
③They
have
produced
three
times
__
_____
_____
__
in
the
previous
season.
他们的糖产量是前一季度的三倍。
as/so
hard
as
as
much
sugar
as
【活学活用】
①We
walked
__
___
__
the
nearby
village.
我们一直走到附近的村庄。
②He
doesn’t
play
half
__
____
__
his
sister.
他演奏的水平不及他姐姐的一半。
③I
don’t
know
__
_____
______
__
you
do.
我认识的人没你多。
as
far
as
as
well
as
as
many
people
as
【语法填空】
④(2016·洛阳高一检测)You
can
borrow
my
bicycle
_____
long
as
you
return
it
tomorrow.
as/so
4
After
lunch,
the
adults
slept
on
the
sofas
in
front
of
the
Queen’s
speech
on
television
while
we
all
played
cards.
午饭后,
大人们在播放女王演讲的电视前面的沙发上睡着了,
而我们都打牌。
【句型剖析】
(1)本句含有_____引导的并列句,
表对比“而,
然而”。
while在此处为并列连词。
(2)whileconj.
“当……的时候”,
引导时间状语从句,
从
句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词或表示状态的词。
while
(3)while
conj.
“虽然,
尽管”,
引导让步状语从句,
多用于句首。
①He
went
out
for
a
walk
_____
_
______
__
_____.
他出去散步了,
而我却待在家里。
②He
was
so
tired
that
he
fell
asleep
_____
_______
the
newspaper.
他疲惫不堪,
看着报纸就睡着了。
③______
_
____
___
_____
__
___
___,
I
do
not
like
its
shape.
虽然我喜欢这顶帽子的颜色,
但我不喜欢它的形状。
while
I
stayed
at
home
while
reading
While
I
like
the
color
of
the
hat
【活学活用】
填空
①(2016·江苏高考)_____________________
some
people
are
motivated
by
a
need
for
success,
others
are
motivated
by
a
fear
of
failure.
While/Though/Although
改错
②(2016·仙桃高一检测)Some
students
are
active,
when
others
are
shy,
yet
they
can
also
be
good
friends.
______________
③While
I
understand
your
view,
I
don’t
agree
with
you.
译:
_______________________________________
when改为while
虽然我了解你的看法,
我还是不能同意(你)。
【备选要点】
1
At
the
bottom
of
the
bed
was
the
stocking,
now
full
of
all
kinds
of
small
presents
and
sweets.
床尾的袜子里现在已经满是各种各样的小礼物和糖
果。
【句型剖析】
(1)本句采用了倒装语序,
因为地点状语at
the
bottom
of
the
bed放在了句首,
所以句子需用全部倒装。
(2)表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语,
如here,
there,
up,
down,
in,
away,
off,
out,
in
the
room,
on
the
way等,
置于句首且主语是名词时,
用全部倒装。例如:
①Out
______
the
children.
孩子们冲了出去。
②At
the
end
of
the
street
__
a
bookstore,
full
of
all
kinds
of
good
books.
在街道的尽头有家书店,
里面有各种各样的好书。
rushed
is
③In
a
lecture
hall
of
a
university
in
England
___
a
professor.
在英格兰一所大学的讲堂里坐着一位教授。
sits
【名师指津】
当句子的主语是人称代词时,
句子不倒装。例如:
Away
they
went.
他们走了。
【活学活用】
①By
the
side
of
the
road
___
__
___,
looking
at
the
passing
cars
and
people.
路边坐着一个女孩在看着过往的车辆和行人。
②Between
the
two
buildings
______
__
___
____.
两座大楼之间立着一棵大树。
sat
a
girl
stands
a
tall
tree
句子改写
③A
tall
tree
stands
in
front
of
the
building.
=In
front
of
the
building
______
__
___
____.
stands
a
tall
tree
2
I
put
so
much
food
in
my
mouth
sometimes
thatit
was
hard
to
swallow.
有时我把那么多的食物放进嘴里结果很难咽下。
【句型剖析】
(1)本句包含__.
.
.
____.
.
.
引导的结果状语从句。
(2)在that从句中又包含sth.
+be
+adj.
+
to
do结构,
其中
不定式to
do是主动表达被动的意思,
与句子的主语(如it)
构成动宾关系。这样的形容词有nice,
easy,
fit,
hard,
difficult,
important,
impossible,
pleasant,
interesting
等。
so
that
①The
question
__
very
_______
__
_______.
这问题很难
回答。
②The
water
__
__
__
_____.
这水适合饮用。
is
difficult
to
answer
is
fit
to
drink
【名师指津】
若不定式中的动词是由“不及物动词+介词”构成,
则介词不可去掉。
【活学活用】
①The
serious
air
pollution
makes
it
_____
__
_______.
严重的空气污染致使呼吸困难。
②The
girl
isn’t
easy
to
___
_____
____.
这个女孩不易相处。
③(2016·菏泽高一检测)As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
what
he
said
is
hard
__
__________(understand).
hard
to
breathe
get
along
with
to
understand
【课堂小结】
Ⅰ.
词汇串记
Lucy
didn’t
work
hard
in
the
past
and
she
liked
playing
with
her
decorations
rather
than
doing
her
homework
after
school.
Three
months
ago,
she
received
an
envelope
from
her
maths
teacher.
In
the
letter
the
teacher
advised
her
to
take
her
lessons
seriously
and
told
her
that
he
would
help
her.
He
also
said
that
when
she
became
an
adult,
it
would
be
too
late
to
learn.
Lucy
put
up
the
letter
on
the
wall
of
her
bedroom
and
has
carried
on
studying
very
hard
since
then.
Ⅱ.
句式背诵
1.
Kate
doesn’t
study
as
hard
as
her
brother.
凯特不如她的哥哥学习努力。
2.
I
like
reading
while
my
mother
likes
watching
TV.
我喜欢读书而我的妈妈喜欢看电视。
3.
On
the
bed
sat
a
little
boy,
who
is
my
aunt’s
son.
一个小男孩坐在床上,
他是我姑姑的儿子。(共75张PPT)
Unit
3 Celebration
Period
3 Lesson
2&Lesson
3要点与语法讲解课
Ⅰ.
选出黑体部分在句中的含义
1.
He
would
not
accept
this
office
for
such
a
small
salary.
A.
薪水
B.
服务
C.
投资
D.
回报
2.
He
has
decided
to
retire
from
his
position
as
a
librarian.
A.
返回
B.
停止
C.
退休
D.
继续
3.
I
believe
that
each
of
us
can
contribute
to
the
future
of
the
world.
A.
捐款
B.
贡献
C.
控制
D.
参加
4.
Congratulations!
You
have
a
healthy
baby
girl.
A.
恭喜
B.
庆祝
C.
高兴
D.
惊讶
5.
The
smart
kids
get
good
grades
and
go
to
college.
A.
尖锐的
B.
快速的
C.
急剧的
D.
聪明的
6.
If
she
were
not
so
busy,
she
would
attend
the
meeting
this
afternoon.
A.
出席
B.
照料
C.
建议
D.
仔细听
7.
I
applied
to
four
universities
and
was
accepted
by
all
of
them.
A.
应用
B.
适用
C.
申请
D.
进入
8.
Thank
you
to
everyone
for
the
welcome
and
the
reception.
A.
收到
B.
接待
C.
教导
D.
治疗
9.
No
one
except
his
mother
could
visit
his
laboratory
without
invitation.
A.
邀请
B.
许可
C.
同意
D.
拒绝
10.
Our
headmaster
talked
for
at
least
two
hours
at
the
opening
ceremony.
A.
讲座
B.
典礼
C.
会议
D.
聚会
Ⅱ.
补全短语
1.
apply
___
申请
2.
depend
___
根据,
依据
3.
___
time
准时
4.
____
if
即使
5.
ought
__
应该
for
on
on
even
to
6.
a
bunch
__
一束
7.
get
_______
结婚
8.
at
the
________
在入口处
of
married
entrance
Ⅲ.
选择第Ⅱ题中的适当短语完成句子
1.
Whether
we
go
or
not
__________
the
weather.
2.
All
the
students
are
required
to
arrive
there
_______.
3.
_______
it
rains,
I
will
go
there.
4.
They
___________
a
month
after
they
met.
5.
He
__________
a
scholarship.
depends
on
on
time
Even
if
got
married
applied
for
6.
On
Teachers’
Day,
she
bought
__________
flowers
for
her
English
teacher.
7.
We
students
________
study
hard
so
as
to
serve
our
society.
8.
A
large
sign
_____________
to
the
grounds
announces
a
$75-a-night
special
at
the
hotel.
a
bunch
of
ought
to
at
the
entrance
1
retire
vi.
退休
※I
retired
from
teaching
three
years
ago.
我三年前从教师的岗位上退下来了。
※He
retired
as
a
doctor
last
year.
去年作为一名医生他退休了。
【自我归纳】
①retire
_____
从……的岗位上退下来
②retire
__
作为……而退休
from
as
【知识延伸】
retired
adj.
退休的
retirement
n.
退休
【活学活用】
①She
has
no
plan
to
_____
__(作为……退休)editor
of
the
magazine.
②Mr
Lee
will
_____
_____(从……退休)his
job
though
his
manager
doesn’t
want
him
to.
retire
as
retire
from
语法填空
③The
______(retire)
worker
enjoys
his
long
and
happy
__________.
④Since
retiring
_____
the
company,
she
has
been
doing
voluntary
work
for
a
charity.
retired
retirement
from
2
apply
vi.
申请
vt.
应用
※There
were
twenty
other
people
applying
for
the
job!
另外还有二十个人来申请这份工作!
※His
suggestions
didn’t
apply
to
the
management
of
the
company.
他的建议并不适用于公司的管理。
※New
technology
is
being
applied
to
almost
every
industrial
process.
新科技几乎被应用到每一个工业过程中。
※Qian
Xuesen
always
applied
himself
to
the
scientific
research.
钱学森致力于科学研究。
【自我归纳】
①__________________ (向某人)申请某物
②_______
适合,
适用于
③___________
把A应用(涂抹)于B
④______________
致力于/集中精力于……
apply(to
sb.
)for
sth.
apply
to
apply
A
to
B
apply
oneself
to
【知识延伸】
application
n.
申请;
应用
applicant
n.
申请者
※A
lot
of
applicants
are
filling
in
the
application
forms.
许多申请者正在填写申请表。
【活学活用】
①More
students
are
________
___
(申请)aid,
and
more
families
expect
to
gain
student
loans.
②______
some
medicine
__
his
wound.
给他的伤口上点药吧。
③These
regulations
only
_____
__
children.
这些规定只适用于小孩。
applying
for
Apply
to
apply
to
④(2017·晋中高一检测)The
old
professor
has
applied
himself
__
the
education
cause
of
our
motherland.
(语
法填空)
to
3
depend
on根据,
依据
※Well,
of
course
it
depends
on
what
kind
of
party
it
is.
噢,
当然它是由什么样的聚会来决定的。
※I’m
depending
on
you
to
tell
me
everything.
我还指望你告诉我一切呢。
※He
may
depend
on
it
that
his
wife
will
never
come
back
again.
应该确认无疑:
他的妻子这一走是再也不会回头啦。
※—But
how
long
can
you
stay
in
the
house?
—I
don’t
know.
It
depends.
——但你能在这屋里待多久?
——不知道。这要看情况而定。
【自我归纳】
①__________________
依靠某物;
由……决定
②_____________________
指望/依靠某人做某事
③depend
on
______.
.
.
相信某件事(it是形式宾
语,
真正的宾语是that从句)
④That
depends.
/It
all
depends.
_____________
depend
on/upon
sth.
depend
on
sb.
to
do
sth.
it
that
看情况而定。
【活学活用】
①It
was
a
simple
machine
that
drivers
could
_______
___.
那是一种司机们能够依赖的简单的机器。
②You
may
_______
___
__
____
they
will
support
you.
你相信好了,
他们会支持你的。
③I’m
_________
___
____
__
keep
your
promise.
我相信你会遵守诺言的。
depend
on
depend
on
it
that
depending
on
you
to
④(2014·陕西高考)When
the
delayed
flight
will
take
off
depends
much
on
the
weather.
译:
延时航班何时起飞_______________。
主要取决于天气
4
on
time按时,
准时
根据句意写出time短语的含义
①Jack
was
worried
about
whether
he’d
be
able
to
get
there
on
time.
(
)
②Life
is
hard
at
times.
(
)
③At
one
time
she
wanted
to
be
a
nurse,
but
the
thought
of
working
at
night
put
her
off.
(
)
准时,
按时
不时,
有时
曾经,
一度
④Will
you
be
able
to
finish
it
in
time?
(
)
⑤Prepare
what
you
plan
to
say
in
the
meeting
ahead
of
time.
(
)
⑥These
food
safety
accidents
happen
from
time
to
time.
(
)
⑦Did
you
have
a
good
time
at
the
party? (
)
⑧Marie
took
her
time
cutting
my
hair
and
did
it
really
well.
(
)
及时
提前
经常,
不时,
有时
过得愉快
不着急,
慢慢来
【活学活用】
用time构成的短语填空
①Can
you
tell
me
when
your
plane
takes
off?
Then
I
can
be
______
to
see
you
off.
②It’s
impossible
for
us
to
finish
the
work
_______.
③After
graduation,
she
goes
to
see
her
English
teacher
_______________________.
in
time
on
time
at
times/from
time
to
time
④Tom,
it
is
rush
hour
now.
You’d
better
leave
half
an
hour
____________.
⑤(2016·浙江高考)It
is
important
to
pay
your
electricity
bill
on
time,
as
late
payments
may
affect
your
credit.
译:
___________很重要,
因为晚交电费可能会影响你的
信誉。
ahead
of
time
按时交电费
5
attend
vt.
出席,
参加
※Everyone
can
attend
the
reception
afterwards.
后来任何人都可以参加招待会。
※I
may
be
late—I
have
got
one
or
two
things
to
attend
to.
我也许会迟到——我有一两件事要处理。
※You
must
attend
to
your
work.
你必须专心于你的工作。
※The
patients
are
well
attended
on
in
the
hospital.
病人在医院里得到了很好的照料。
【自我归纳】
①______
a
reception/a
meeting/a
ceremony/a
lecture 参加招待会/会议/典礼/演讲
②________
处理;
专心于
③_________
照顾,
照料
attend
attend
to
attend
on
【名师指津】attend用法点拨
attend
school/church去上学/做礼拜,
school与church前不加冠词。
【活学活用】
①The
number
of
foreign
students
_________
Chinese
universities
has
been
rising
steadily
since
1990.
(用attend的正确形式填空)
②Tom
has
got
some
work
__
______
__.
汤姆有些工作得处理。
attending
to
attend
to
③How
many
people
______
_______
every
Sunday?
每个星期天有多少人去教堂?
④(2016·浙江高考)I
have
always
enjoyed
all
the
events
you
organized
and
I
hope
to
attend
many
more
in
the
coming
years.
译:
我总是很喜欢你组织的各项赛事,
我希望_________
_______________。
attend
church
未来几年
参加更多的赛事
6
contribute
vt.
捐献,
贡献
※But
don’t
worry,
you
don’t
have
to
contribute
a
lot
of
money.
但是不要担心,
你不必捐助很多钱。
※What
he
is
doing
now
will
contribute
to
his
future
success.
他现在所做的事会有助于他将来的成功。
※The
schoolgirl
has
contributed
to
many
newspapers
and
magazines.
这位女学生已经向很多报纸、杂志投稿。
【自我归纳】
①_________
sth.
__
sb.
/sth.
向……捐献/捐赠……
②____________
sth.
/to
doing
sth.
有助于,
促成,
造成
③contribute
to
___________
contribute
to
contribute
to
向……投稿
【知识延伸】
make
contributions/a
contribution
to/towards
sth.
对……作出贡献;
对……起作用
【巧学助记】contribute用途多
【活学活用】
语法填空
①The
teacher’s
help
contributed
__
the
boy’s
success.
②He
___________
__
the
church.
他向教会捐了款。
③He
often
__________
__
this
newspaper.
他经常向这家报社投稿。
to
contributed
to
contributes
to
④He
_____
great
____________
__
building
the
new
country.
为建设新国家,
他作出了巨大贡献。
made
contributions
to
7
link
vt.
连接
※A
long
silk
ribbon
that
links
the
crowns
is
a
symbol
of
a
long
and
happy
life
for
the
couple.
连接花冠的长长丝带,
代表一对新人幸福长久的生活。
※Some
diseases
are
linked
to
smoking.
一些疾病与吸烟有关。
※The
new
firm
linked
up
with
several
big
ones.
这家新公司和几家大公司联合起来了。
【自我归内】
①_______ 把……连接起来
②___________
与……有关
③___________
联合,
结合
link
sth.
be
linked
to
link
up
with
【活学活用】
①The
study
further
shows
the
evidence
_______
smoking
____
early
death.
这项研究进一步证明了吸烟与早亡的联系。
②In
underdeveloped
countries,
violence
against
women
__
______
_______(与……有关)poverty(贫穷).
语法填空
③The
new
highway
links
this
city
____
that
one.
linking
with
is
linked
to/with
with
8
If
a
friend
gets
an
invitation
to
a
wedding,
you
can
go
with
him/her,
even
if
you
don’t
receive
an
invitation
yourself.
如果一个朋友收到了去参加一个婚礼的请柬,
你也可以和他/她一块去,
即使你本人没有受到邀请。
【句型剖析】
even
if相当于even
though,
为从属连词,
引导让步
状语从句,
从句用一般现在时代替将来时。
①She’s
going
to
have
problems
finding
a
job
____
__
she
____
her
A
levels.
即使她的成绩是A,
她找工作
也会有麻烦的。
②_____
_______
defeated,
he
didn’t
give
up.
尽管被击败,
他还是不肯放弃。
even
if
gets
Even
though
【易混辨析】
even
if/though
意为“即使,
纵然”,
引导让步状语从句,
从句一般不用虚拟语气
as
if/though
意为“好像,
仿佛”,
引导表语从句或者方式状语从句;
如果从句叙述的并不是事实或真实性极小时,
该从句中的谓语动词应为虚拟形式
【知识延伸】引导让步状语从句的从属连词还有
although
/though(尽管,
虽然),
even
though
/even
if(即使),
as,
no
matter
+疑问词,
疑问词-ever。
【活学活用】
①Anyway,
you
can
try,
____
__(即使)there
is
not
much
chance
of
success.
②—Look
at
those
clouds!
—Don’t
worry.
_____________(即使天下雨),
we’ll
still
have
a
great
time.
even
if
Even
if
it
rains
改错
③The
students
have
no
time
for
outdoor
sports
activities,
as
if
they
have
the
interest.
__________
as改为even
情态动词(Ⅰ)
Ⅰ.
have
to/not
have
to
【课前热身】
结合语境,
用(not)
have
to的正确形式填空。
①On
the
day
of
a
Greek
wedding
ceremony,
the
bridegroom
______
ask
the
bride’s
father
for
his
daughter’s
hand
in
marriage.
has
to
②I
_______
go
now
for
I’ve
got
a
meeting
20
minutes
later.
③He
______
look
after
his
mother
yesterday
because
she
was
ill.
④Nowadays,
Indonesian
women
____________
cover
their
heads.
⑤You
____________
hand
in
your
exercises.
have
to
had
to
don’t
have
to
didn’t
have
to
【课堂诠解】
1.
基本形式:
have
to+动词原形,
表示“不得不”,
否定式
表示“不必”。
2.
这个结构可用于各种时态,
并且有人称和数的变化。
①I
____
__
go
to
the
bank
yesterday.
我昨天得去银行。
②She
_______
_____
__
work
on
Saturdays.
星期六她不需去工作。
had
to
doesn’t
have
to
③One
of
them
____
_____
__
go,
either
Jim
or
Nora.
他们中间得有一个人走,
不是吉姆就是诺拉。
④These
last
two
days
I
_____
____
__
take
a
rest.
最近两天我不得不休息一下。
will
have
to
have
had
to
3.
这种结构的疑问句及否定句都是借助do,
does,
did构成。
①What
___
I
have
to
do
to
get
a
driving
licence?
我要怎样做才能领到驾驶证?
②I
______
have
to
answer
all
these
letters.
我不必回复所有这些信。
③_____
she
have
to
attend
the
ceremony?
她必须参加仪式吗?
do
didn’t
Does
④Why
___
you
have
to
go
there?
你为什么必须去那里?
did
【名师指津】
(1)have
to可以和情态动词一起用。
We
might
have
to
ask
his
permission
to
do
this.
我们这样做可能不得不征求他的同意。
(2)have
got
to与have
to的意思差不多,
也意为“不得不”。
The
child
has
got
to
have
an
operation.
这个孩子得动手术。
【易混辨析】have
to/must
(1)两者都有“必须”的意思。但是have
to侧重于强调客观条件需要做的事情;
而must侧重于表示说话人的主观看法,
认为有义务、有必要去做某事。例如:
①I
have
to
clean
my
room
first.
我必须先打扫房间。
②You
must
be
here
before
eight.
你必须在8点之前回来。
(2)must一般只表示现在或将来,
have
to则有更多的时态形式的变化。
(3)二者的否定意义不同。mustn’t表示“禁止;
千万不要”,
don’t
have
to表示“不一定,
没有必要”。例如:
①You
mustn’t
go.
你不许走。
②You
don’t
have
to
go.
你不必走。
Ⅱ.
can/can’t
【课前热身】
结合语境,
用can(can’t)的正确形式完成句子。
①If
you
work
hard,
you
____
achieve
your
goals.
②When
the
storm
stopped,
the
plane
_____
take
off.
③____
I
help
you?
④______
you
let
me
have
your
computer?
⑤Today
is
Sunday.
He
_____
be
at
school.
⑥He
____
be
very
friendly
at
times.
can
could
Can
Could
can’t
can
【课堂诠解】
1.
基本形式:
can(表现在与将来);
could(表过去)
2.
can的基本用法
(1)表示能力。
____
you
finish
this
work
tonight?
今晚你能完成这项工作吗?
Can
(2)表示客观的可能性或一时的可能性。
①(2016·天津高考)It
was
really
annoying;
I
________
get
access
to
the
data
bank
you
had
recommended.
太烦了,
我不能使用你推荐的数据库。
②It
____
be
quite
cold
in
Cairo
in
January.
开罗一月份有时相当冷。
couldn’t
can
(3)表示请求或允许,
和may意思相近,
有时用could表示
语气更委婉。
①(2014·北京高考)____
I
have
a
word
with
you?
It
won’t
take
long.
我能和你说句话吗?
不会花费太长时
间。
②You
____
have
my
seat.
I
am
going
away.
你可以坐我的座位,
我要走了。
Can
can
(4)表示推测,
强调客观可能性,
多用于疑问句或否定句
中。can’t意为“不可能”。例如:
The
little
girl
cannot
have
gone
there
alone.
小女孩_______独自去那儿。
不可能
【名师指津】
有时候can可表示惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度。主要用在否定句、疑问句或感叹句中。例如:
How
can
you
be
so
careless!
你怎会如此粗心!
Ⅲ.
ought
to/ought
not
to
【课前热身】
用ought
to的正确形式完成句子。
①If
you
really
want
to
see
it,
you
_____
__
ask
first.
如果你真想看它,
应首先请示一下。
②However,
you
_____
___
__
go
to
the
ceremony
because
it
is
only
for
close
family.
然而你不应该去参
加典礼仪式,
因为它是仅为家庭近亲而准备的。
ought
to
ought
not
to
③______
he
__
be
so
careless
in
his
work?
在工作中他应该如此粗心吗?
Ought
to
【课堂诠解】
1.
基本形式:
ought
to+动词原形
2.
基本用法:
表劝告或建议。一般疑问句把ought提到句首而to留在主语后;
ought后加not构成否定形式。
①You
_____
__
___
out
to
breathe
some
fresh
air.
你应当到户外呼吸一些新鲜空气。
②Jack
_____
___
__
go
to
bed
so
late.
杰克不应当这么晚睡觉。
ought
to
be
ought
not
to
【课堂小结】
Ⅰ.
词汇串记
My
uncle
who
had
contributed
himself
to
education,
retired
three
years
ago
and
he
applied
for
a
new
job
in
a
company.
Every
day,
he
goes
to
work
on
time
and
he
often
accepts
invitations
to
attend
many
important
meetings.
Sometimes
the
company
depends
on
him
to
make
a
decision.
Even
if
he
is
very
old
now,
he
still
leads
an
active
life.
Last
month
he
was
titled
as
“Labor
Model”
of
our
city
and
we
gave
our
congratulations
to
him.
Ⅱ.
句式背诵
1.
Even
if
you
fail
again,
don’t
give
up
trying.
即使你再次失败,
也不要放弃努力。
2.
We
should
give
our
congratulations
to
Tom
on
his
passing
the
driving
test.
我们应该祝贺汤姆通过了驾照考试。
3.
This
rule
can
be
applied
to
everyone
in
the
company.
这项制度适用于公司里的每个人。
Ⅲ.
语法回顾
1.
have
to与must都有“必须”之意,
但有主观与客观的区别;
not
have
to相当于needn’t(不必)。
2.
can除表示“能力”之外,
也可用于判断,
但仅用于疑问句和否定句,
肯定时用must(一定是)。
3.
ought
to相当于should,
表示“应该”,
其否定形式是oughtn’t。(共92张PPT)
Unit
3 Celebration
Period
2 Lesson
1
要点与语法讲解课
Ⅰ.
根据语境选词填空
celebration,
power,
destroy,
occasion,
decorate,
graduation,
wedding,
tradition
1.
During
the
earthquake,
thousands
of
houses
were
_________.
2.
I
want
to
be
a
doctor
after
__________
from
college.
destroyed
graduation
3.
I
won’t
take
part
in
his
________
party
unless
I
am
invited.
4.
When
a
festival
comes,
we
will
hold
some
types
of
__________.
5.
It’s
a
________
that
we
have
moon
cakes
on
Mid-Autumn
Day.
wedding
celebration
tradition
6.
Anyone
will
feel
embarrassed
when
asked
questions
on
such
________.
7.
When
that
king
came
into
______,
the
country
was
very
poor.
8.
The
new
house
was
_________
last
month.
occasions
power
decorated
词
汇
微
空
间
v.
+(t)ion→n.
graduate毕业→graduation毕业
translate翻译→translation翻译
relate联系→relation联系
celebrate庆祝→celebration庆祝
Ⅱ.
选择短语并用其适当形式填空
be
said
to,
decorate.
.
.
with.
.
.
,
burn
down,
fall
on,
take
part
in
1.
Christmas
is
around
the
corner.
They
will
________
their
Christmas
trees
____
some
decorations.
2.
About
15
students
_________
have
been
killed
in
the
school
bus
accident
in
Jiangsu.
decorate
with
are
said
to
3.
A
big
fire
_________________
the
building.
4.
The
Spring
Festival
_______
the
first
day
of
the
first
lunar
month.
5.
Our
sports
meeting
is
coming.
Do
you
want
to
____
______
it?
burned/burnt
down
falls
on
take
part
in
1
celebration
n.
庆祝,
庆典
※It
marks
the
end
of
the
Chinese
New
Year
celebrations.
它标志着中国新年庆典的结束。
※The
party
was
in
celebration
of
the
parents’
silver
wedding.
聚会是为庆祝父母的银婚。
※People
gathered
in
the
hall
for
the
celebration
on
the
eve
of
the
National
Day.
国庆节前夕,
人们聚集在礼堂庆祝。
【自我归纳】
_________________________________为了庆祝……
in
celebration
of/for
the
celebration
of
【易混辨析】
celebrate
意为“庆祝”,
限于事物,
如生日、节日、纪念日、胜利之类的名词
congratulate
意为“祝贺”,
其宾语是人,
常用于congratulate
sb.
on
sth.
/doing
sth.
结构,
意为“祝贺某人某事”
【活学活用】
用celebrate的正确形式填空
①Earth
Day
is
a
__________
of
life
and
our
planet.
②My
folks
are
__________
their
50th
anniversary.
③His
victory
was
_________
with
music
and
dancing.
celebration
celebrating
celebrated
④The
Chinese
community
here
are
shooting
off
fire
works
__
__________
__(为了庆祝)the
Chinese
New
Year.
⑤—My
daughter
has
passed
the
exam.
—______________(congratulate)!
She
is
really
intelligent.
(语法填空)
in
celebration
of
Congratulations
2
power
n.
控制力;
权力
※In
one
story,
lanterns
were
lit
to
celebrate
the
power
of
light
over
darkness.
一种说法是,
点灯笼是为了颂扬光明驱赶黑暗的力量。
※The
Labor
Party
came
into
power
in
1945.
1945年工党上台执政。
※The
situation
is
beyond
our
power
to
control.
这种情形是我们所不能控制的。
【自我归纳】
①_________________
当权
②__________________
超出某人的能力范围
come
into/to
power
beyond
one’s
power
【知识延伸】
powerful
adj.
强有力的;
权力极大的,
有势力的,
有影响力的
【易混辨析】
energy
能量;
能源;
精力
power
用于指各种身心的、隐藏的力,
也可指动力、思维能力、权力等各种力量或能力
force
指物理学意义上的力,
也指为做某事而使用的力量,
还常指武力
strength
体力,
是内部的能力,
是在身体组织内存在的力量
【活学活用】
①When
the
Party
_____
______
______(执政),
they
held
a
party
in
celebration
of
it.
②(2014·江苏高考)She
was
put
under
house
arrest
two
years
ago
but
remained
a
powerful
symbol
in
last
year’s
election.
译:
她两年前被软禁但是在去年的选举中___________
_______________。
came
into/to
power
仍然是势力
强大的代表人物
用左栏表格中适当的词填空
③It
is
beyond
the
______
of
modern
technology
to
cure
him
of
his
strange
disease.
④In
the
end
he
had
to
be
thrown
out
of
the
house
by
_____.
⑤She
put
all
her
_______
into
her
work.
⑥He
pushed
against
the
rock
with
all
his
________.
power
force
energies
strength
3
destroy
vt.
破坏,
毁坏
destroy除此意外,
还常指:
毁掉……的生活,
使垮掉,
击垮。
阅读下列句子,
并在括号内填入destroy的含义
①In
another
story,
a
town
was
almost
destroyed.
(
)
②The
accident
seemed
to
have
completely
destroyed
his
confidence.
(
)
毁坏
击垮
【易混辨析】
destroy
多指彻底的、毁灭性的破坏,
含不能或很难再修复的意味
damage
多指对无生命物体的部分损害,
造成其使用价值降低,
多数经过修复后可再用。用作名词或动词皆可
ruin
多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏,
侧重破坏的彻底性,
意为“使毁灭,
破坏”等。也可用于引申义,
表示对抽象事物,
如希望、前程、声誉等的毁灭、毁掉
【巧学助记】不同程度的“破坏”
【活学活用】
用destroy或damage的正确形式填空
①They
have
_________
all
the
evidence
which
would
do
harm
to
him.
②The
camera
____________
by
his
son
and
he
had
to
have
it
repaired.
③You
_____
_________
___
___
and
all
my
hopes.
你毁了我的生活,
同时也毁了我所有的希望。
destroyed
was
damaged
have
destroyed
my
life
④The
rain
______
our
holiday.
这场雨把我们的假期毁了。
ruined
4
burn
down烧毁,
火势减弱
阅读下列句子,
并在括号内写出下列句子中burn
down
的含义。
①The
story
was
about
a
god
who
wanted
to
burn
down
the
town.
(
)
②Let’s
leave
the
fire
burning
down.
(
)
烧毁
火势减弱
【知识延伸】
be/get
burned
烧伤;
晒伤
【活学活用】
①She
was
worried
that
the
house
might
_____
_____
(烧毁)while
they
were
away.
②Don’t
forget
you
can
still
___
_______(晒伤)when
you’re
swimming
or
when
it’s
cloudy.
burn
down
get
burned
5
serve
vt.
提供食物;
端上饭菜
※Sweet
dumplings
are
boiled
and
served
in
hot
water.
香甜的水饺被煮好并且连热汤一起端上来。
※Have
all
the
guests
been
served
with
food
or
drink?
给所有的客人都提供食物和饮料了吗?
※Meals
can
be
served
to
you
in
your
room.
可以把饭端到你的房间。
※His
father
served
as
a
gardener
and
driver.
他父亲做园艺工人兼司机。
【自我归纳】
①________________=serve
sth.
to
sb.
给某人端上……(食物)
②serve
__
当;
作为
serve
sb.
with
sth.
as
【知识延伸】
service
n.
服务,
贡献
at
the
service
of
sb.
=at
sb.
’s
service
听某人差遣;
随时准备为某人做事
【活学活用】
用serve的适当形式填空
①Coffee
is
usually
______
with
sugar.
②The
typewriter
is
at
your
______.
③(2017·无锡高一检测)In
most
parts
of
China,
wine
________
(serve)
before
meal
when
guests
have
arrived.
served
service
is
served
用适当的介词填空
④Sir,
I’m
__
your
service.
⑤She
served
__
a
waitress
for
half
a
year.
at
as
6
take
part
in参加,
参与
①However,
in
recent
years,
people
from
other
cultures
have
also
taken
part
in
the
races
and
enjoyed
the
fun.
然而近几年,
来自其他文化区域的人也参与到龙舟赛中,
享受这一乐趣。
②She
wanted
to
take
part
but
she
was
too
ill.
她想参加但是她病得太严重了。
【自我归纳】
①___________是及物动词短语,
表示“参加”,
后面接宾语
②________是不及物动词短语,
表示“参加”,
后面不加宾语
take
part
in
take
part
【易混辨析】
take
part
in
指参加活动或比赛等,
强调在其中起积极作用,
不强调活动正在进行中
attend
指出席或参加会议、聚会、讲座等
join
指加入某个组织或团体,
成为其中一员,
也可用join
sb.
join
in
多指参加正在进行的活动,
如游戏、谈话或比赛等
【活学活用】
用表“参加”的词或短语填空
①Would
you
____
us
__
the
game?
②All
the
students
___________
the
sports
meeting
last
week.
③Will
it
be
inconvenient
for
him
to
______
that
meeting?
④We
will
go
out
for
a
walk
after
supper.
Will
you
____
us?
join
in
took
part
in
attend
join
7
On
this
day,
the
moon
is
said
to
be
its
biggest
and
brightest.
据说这天的月亮最大最明亮。
【句型剖析】
(1)“sb.
/sth.
be
said+不定式”意思是“_____________
_____”。
(2)“sb.
/sth.
be
said+不定式”相当于“It
is
said
____
sb.
/sth.
.
.
.
”或“People
say
that.
.
.
”。
①__
__
____
____
he
is
quite
a
handsome
young
man.
据说他是个相当英俊的年轻人。
据说某人/某物
……
that
It
is
said
that
②The
book
is
said
__
_____
_____
translated
into
several
foreign
languages.
=It
is
said
that
the
book
___
_____
translated
into
several
foreign
languages.
据说这部书已被翻译成几种外文。
to
have
been
has
been
【知识延伸】
下列动词也可用于以上句型:
think,
believe,
expect,
hope,
report,
announce,
consider,
know,
suppose,
judge,
agree,
prove,
estimate等,
其中不定式根据句子意思可有一般式(to
do)、进行式(to
be
doing)和完成式(to
have
done)三种结构。
【活学活用】
语法填空
①His
sister
is
said
__________________
(treat)
badly
in
the
supermarket
when
she
was
doing
shopping
there
yesterday.
②In
peace,
the
Red
Cross
is
expected
_______(send)
help
whenever
there
is
human
suffering.
to
have
been
treated
to
send
③(2017·株洲高一检测)Wang
Lin
is
said
_____________
(study)
abroad
now.
to
be
studying
【备选要点】
1
occasion
n.
时刻;
时机
※The
Mid-Autumn
Festival
is
important
because
it
is
a
special
occasion
for
family.
中秋节很重要,
因为这是一个家人团聚的特殊时刻。
※The
opening
of
the
new
library
is
an
important
occasion
for
me.
新图书馆的开馆典礼对我来说是个重要场合。
※On
occasions,
he
stays
late
into
the
night.
有时,
他熬夜到很晚。
※I
seem
to
remember
that
on
that
occasion
he
was
with
his
wife.
我好像记得那个时候他和他的妻子在一起。
【自我归纳】
①____________
有时;
偶尔
②__________________
在这个/那个时候
on
occasion(s)
on
this/that
occasion
【拓展延伸】
occasional
adj.
偶然的,
偶尔的
occasionally
adv.
偶尔地
【活学活用】
①I
saw
him
at
the
meeting,
but
it
was
not
__
_______
________
for
discussing
holiday
plans.
我在会上见到了他,
但那不是适合讨论假期计划的场
合。
②I
call
on
my
aunt
___
________.
我有时去看望姑姑。
a
suitable
occasion
on
occasion
③—You
don’t
go
to
that
supermarket
quite
often,
do
you?
—No,
I
only
go
there
___________(occasion)
because
it’s
too
far
away
from
my
home.
occasionally
2
decorate
v.
装饰,
布置
阅读下列句子,
并在括号内写出下列句子中decorate的
含义
①In
the
past,
lanterns
were
usually
lit
by
candles
and
decorated
with
pictures
of
birds,
animals
and
flowers,
etc.
(
)
②I
hate
the
smell
of
paint
when
I’m
decorating.
(
)
装饰,
装点,
打扮
粉刷
【拓展延伸】
decorate.
.
.
with
用……装饰……
decoration
n.
装饰,
装饰品
【活学活用】
用decorate的正确形式填空
①They
_________
the
wedding
car
with
ribbons
and
flowers.
②Our
building
is
old
and
we
plan
to
________
the
walls
with
paint.
decorated
decorate
③The
only
wall
__________
are
candles
and
a
single
mirror.
④The
streets
were
_________
with
flags
for
the
King’s
visit.
decorations
decorated
被动语态(Ⅰ)
【课前热身】
观察下列句子,
在括号中写出黑体部分使用了哪种时态的被动语态。
①English
is
taught
in
most
schools.
大多数学校都教英语。 (
)
一般现在时
②My
money
was
stolen.
我的钱被偷了。(
)
③The
2016
Olympic
Games
will
be
held
in
Brazil.
2016年奥运会将在巴西举办。 (
)
④A
new
supermarket
is
being
built
near
my
house.
我家附近正在建一个新超市。 (
)
⑤We
couldn’t
use
the
office.
It
was
being
painted.
办公室不能用。它正在油漆。 (
)
一般过去时
一般将来时
现在进行时
过去进行时
⑥—Are
you
going
to
the
party?
——你去参加晚会吗?
—No,
I
haven’t
been
invited.
——不去,
我未被邀请。
(
)
⑦The
vegetables
didn’t
taste
good.
They
had
been
cooked
for
too
long.
蔬菜不好吃。煮的时间太长了。 (
)
现在完成时
过去完成时
【课堂诠解】
Ⅰ.
被动语态的构成
1.
被动语态的基本构成形式:
被动语态是由“___+过去分词”构成的,
如果需强调动作
或行为的发出者时,
在其后接“___.
.
.
”,
意为“被……”。
这里be是助动词,
必须与主语的人称和数相一致,
并有
时态的变化(be有时也可以使用get,
become等词来代替)。
be
by
____
_____
to
clean
my
room
once
a
week.
我被要求每周打扫一次房间。
I’m
asked
2.
被动语态的句型:
肯定句:
主语+___+过去分词(+by.
.
.
)
否定句:
主语+______+过去分词(+by.
.
.
)
一般疑问句:
___+主语+过去分词(+by.
.
.
)?
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词(作主语)+___+过去分词
(+by.
.
.
)?
特殊疑问词(作状语)+___+主语+过去分词(+by.
.
.
)?
be
be
not
Be
be
be
The
ceremony
was
held
in
the
town
hall.
仪式在市政大厅举行。
(根据汉语提示,
改写上面的句子。)
→①_____________________________________
仪式没在市政大厅举行。
→②___________________________________
仪式是在市政大厅举行的吗?
The
ceremony
wasn’t
held
in
the
town
hall.
Was
the
ceremony
held
in
the
town
hall?
→③___________________________
在哪儿举行的仪式?
Where
was
the
ceremony
held?
3.
被动语态的基本时态:
①一般现在时:
is/am/are
+过去分词
Many
accidents
___
______
by
careless
driving.
许多事故都因开车不小心造成。
②一般过去时:
was/were+过去分词
(2015·福建高考)To
my
delight,
I
____
______
(choose)
from
hundreds
of
applicants
to
attend
the
opening
ceremony.
are
caused
was
chosen
③一般将来时:
will+be+过去分词
(2016·江苏高考)More
efforts,
as
reported,
___________
(make)
in
the
years
ahead
to
accelerate
the
supply
side
structure
reform
④现在进行时:
is/am/are
+
being
+过去分词
The
room
__
_____
_______
at
the
moment.
房间此刻正在打扫。
will
be
made
is
being
cleaned
⑤过去进行时:
was
/
were
+
being
+过去分词
He
said
that
jets
_____
_____
________
to
fly
above
the
atmosphere.
他说正在设计在大气层上空飞行的喷气飞机。
⑥现在完成时:
have/has+been+过去分词
(2014·天津高考)We
won’t
start
the
work
until
all
the
preparations
_____
_____
_____(make).
were
being
designed
have
been
made
⑦过去完成时:
had+been
+过去分词
He
wanted
to
know
if
the
result
____
_____
__________.
他想知道结果是否已经宣布。
⑧情态动词:
情态动词+be+过去分词
More
space
stations
______
_____.
可能建造更多的太空站。
had
been
announced
maybe
built
Ⅱ.
主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题
1.
把主动语态变为被动语态时,
应保留原来的时态。
She
often
cleans
the
house.
→The
house
__
often
_______
by
her.
is
cleaned
2.
有些动词可以有双宾语,
在用于被动结构时,
通常
变为主语的是间接宾语(sb.
)。
His
mother
gave
him
a
present
for
his
birthday.
→___
____
_____
a
present
by
his
mother
for
his
birthday.
He
was
given
3.
当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时,
将宾语变为被动结构中的主语,
其余不动。
Someone
caught
the
boy
smoking
a
cigarette.
→____
____
____
______
smoking
a
cigarette.
The
boy
was
caught
4.
在使役动词have,
make,
get以及感官动词see,
watch,
notice,
hear,
feel,
observe等变为被动结构时,
要加to。
Someone
saw
a
stranger
walk
into
the
building.
→A
stranger
was
seen
__
_____
into
the
building.
to
walk
5.
由“动词+介词或副词”构成的短语动词,
要把它们作
为整体看,
即把它们看成一个及物动词,
介词或副词不
可拆开或漏掉。这类短语动词有:
不及物动词+介词,
如agree
to,
ask
for,
laugh
at,
operate
on,
listen
to,
look
after,
think
of,
talk
about等。
①The
patient
is
being
________
___.
病人正在被施行手术。
operated
on
②The
problem
is
solved.
It
needn’t
be
______
_____.
问题已经被解决。不需要再讨论了。
及物动词+副词,
如bring
about,
carry
out,
find
out,
give
up,
hand
in,
make
out,
pass
on,
point
out,
put
away,
put
off,
think
over,
turn
down,
work
out,
turn
out等。
talked
about
③His
request
was
______
_____.
他的请求被拒绝了。
④The
sports
meeting
will
be
___
___
because
of
the
bad
weather.
因为天气不好,
运动会将被推迟。
turned
down
put
off
6.
还有一种短语动词由“动词+名词+介词”构成,
变被
动语态有两种形式,
如下:
①We
take
good
care
of
the
books.
→The
books
___
_____
_____
____
__.
→Good
care
__
_____
__
___
_____.
②You
must
pay
attention
to
your
pronunciation.
→Your
pronunciation
must
___
____
________
__.
→Attention
must
___
____
__
_____
_____________.
are
taken
good
care
of
is
taken
of
the
book
be
paid
attention
to
be
paid
to
your
pronunciation
用于这类结构的短语动词常见的有catch
sight
of,
make
use
of,
pay
attention
to,
set
fire
to,
take
care
of,
take
hold
of,
take
notice
of,
keep
an
eye
on等。
7.
在汉语中,
有一类句子不出现主语,
在英语中一般可用被动结构来表示。例如:
据说……
It
is
said
that.
.
.
据报道……
It
is
reported
that.
.
.
据推测……
It
is
supposed
that.
.
.
希望……
It
is
hoped
that.
.
.
众所周知……
It
is
well
known
that.
.
.
有人建议……
It
is
suggested
that.
.
.
①__
__
________
____
it
is
going
to
rain
tomorrow.
据报道明天要下雨。
②__
__
____
______
____
Thomas
Edison
invented
the
electric
lamp.
众所周知托马斯·爱迪生发明了电灯。
It
is
reported
that
It
is
well
known
that
Ⅲ.
谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义的情况
1.
英语中有很多动词,
如break,
catch,
clean,
drive,
lock,
open,
sell,
read,
write,
wash等,
当它们被用作不及物动
词来描述主语的特征时,
常用其主动形式表达被动意义,
主语通常是物。
This
kind
of
cloth
_______
well.
这种布料很好洗。
washes
2.
表示“发生,
进行”的不及物动词和短语,
如happen,
last,
take
place,
break
out,
come
out,
come
about,
come
true,
run
out,
give
out,
turn
out等以主动形式表示被动
意义。
How
do
the
newspapers
_____
___?
这些报纸是如何印出来的呢?
come
out
3.
系动词feel,
sound,
taste,
look,
feel,
appear,
seem,
turn,
prove,
go,
stay,
become,
get,
grow,
keep
+形容词/名词
构成系表结构中常以主动形式表示被动意义。
That
food
______
very
nice.
那种食物味道很好闻。
smells
Ⅳ.
非谓语动词的主动形式表被动意义
在某些句型中可用动名词和不定式的主动形式表
被动意义。
1.
在need,
want,
require等词的后面,
动名词用主动形式
表示被动意义,
其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。
The
house
needs
________(to
be
repaired).
这房子需要
修理。
repairing
2.
形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义,
但不能跟动词不定式;
而worthy后面跟动词不定式的被动形式。
The
picture-book
is
well
worth
_______.
(=The
picture-book
is
very
worthy
to
be
read.
)
这本图画书很值得一读。
reading
3.
动词不定式在名词后面作定语,
不定式和名词之间有动宾关系时,
又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系,
用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。
I
have
a
lot
of
things
to
do
this
afternoon.
(to
do与things是动宾关系,
与I是主谓关系。)
我今天下午有许多事要做。
试比较:
I’ll
go
to
the
post
office.
Do
you
have
a
letter
to
be
posted?
(此处用不定式的被动语态作定语,
表明you不是post动作的执行者。)
我要去邮局。你有信需要我给你寄吗?
4.
在某些“形容词+不定式”作表语或宾语补足语的结构
中,
句子的主语或宾语又是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时,
这时常用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。这些形容
词有nice,
easy,
fit,
hard,
difficult,
important,
impossible,
pleasant,
interesting等。
This
problem
is
very
difficult
to
____
____.
(可看作to
deal
with前省略了for
me)这个问题很难处理。
deal
with
5.
在too.
.
.
to.
.
.
结构中,
不定式前面可加逻辑主语,
所以应用主动形式表示被动意义。
This
book
is
too
expensive
(for
me)
__
____.
这本书太贵了(我)买不起。
to
buy
【巧学助记】被动语态有规律
被动语态牢记一点,
be加动词过去分词。
分析句中主和谓,
承受者作主语即被动。
短语动词不可忘介、副词。
另有不及物动词,
只有主动无被动。
还要注意其时态,
与主动语态全相同。
【课堂小结】
Ⅰ.
词汇串记
The
Spring
Festival
is
a
traditional
festival
celebrated
usually
in
February.
Before
that
day,
many
preparations
will
be
done,
and
decorating
their
houses
is
one
of
them.
Some
kinds
of
celebrations
will
be
held
in
the
countryside,
which
attract
a
great
many
people,
old
and
young,
to
take
part
in.
On
this
occasion,
much
good
food
will
be
served
and
people
will
burn
down
many
plants
and
set
off
fireworks,
which
often
pollute
or
even
destroy
the
air
quality.
It
is
beyond
the
power
of
the
government
to
control
them.
Ⅱ.
句式背诵
1.
It
is
said
that
that
building
is
the
tallest
in
our
city
at
present.
据说那座建筑是当前我们城市最高的建筑。
2.
In
China,
guests
are
usually
served
with
wine.
在中国,
客人们通常被以酒款待。
3.
Chinese
people
usually
get
together
for
the
celebration
of
the
Spring
Festival.
中国人通常聚会来庆祝春节。
4.
It
is
beyond
my
power
to
help
you.
帮助你我已经无能为力了。
Ⅲ.
语法回顾
1.
被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成。被动语态也有各种时态的变化。
2.
有一些动词(如read,
write,
wash等)能用主动形式表示被动意义。(共29张PPT)
Unit
3 Celebration
Period1 Warm-up
&
Lesson
1
文本研读课
Ⅰ.
阅读下列句子,
理解并识记黑体部分单词,
在括号中写出其汉语意思
1.
The
traditional
breakfast
in
this
area
includes
bacon
and
eggs.
(
)
2.
He
hopes
to
get
a
good
job
after
graduation.
(
)
传统的
毕业
3.
Don’t
serve
water
at
meals
unless
someone
asks
for
it.
(
)
4.
I
really
desire
to
get
a
scholarship
from
Oxford
University.
(
)
5.
Nowadays
many
people
die
of
cancer.
(
)
6.
They
hold
a
party
in
celebration
of
their
victory.
(
)
端上
奖学金
现今
庆祝
7.
The
new
president
came
into
power
last
month.
(
)
8.
The
tree
fell
that
day
and
exactly
destroyed
the
house.
(
)
9.
He
decorated
his
room
with
pictures
of
all
his
favourite
sports
figures.
(
)
10.
It
is
an
occasion
for
all
the
family
members
to
celebrate.
(
)
权力
破坏
装饰
时机
Ⅱ.
补全短语
1.
burn
_____
烧毁
2.
take
part
__
参与,
参加
3.
_______
the
world
世界各地
4.
be
_____________
用……装饰
5.
fall
___
正是……的日子
down
in
all
over
decorated
with
on
6.
__
many
shapes
and
sizes
形状与大小不同
7.
be
______
据说
8.
____
a
scholarship
赢得奖学金
in
said
to
win
Ⅲ.
阅读导引
1.
查阅有关节日的材料,
了解国内外重大节日的来源及庆祝方式。
2.
找出课文中描写节日的句子。
Step
1 Leading
in
Ⅰ.
Look
at
the
pictures
and
tell
which
festival
is
celebrated.
The
Dragon
Boat
Festival
Spring
Festival
Mid-Autumn
Festival
Christmas
Ⅱ.
Which
of
the
above
festivals
do
you
like
best?
Why?
___________________________________________
_______________________________________________
________________________________________________
__________________________
I
like
Spring
Festival
best.
Because
during
Spring
Festival
I
can
relax
myself
fully,
having
some
delicious
foods,
meeting
some
friends
and
relatives.
What’s
more,
I
can
get
a
lot
of
lucky
money.
Step
2 Fast
Reading
Skim
the
text
and
choose
the
main
idea
of
the
passage.
A.
Three
seasons
of
the
year
B.
Seasons
and
foods
C.
Three
Chinese
traditional
festivals
D.
Activities
of
the
year
Step
3 Careful
Reading
Ⅰ.
Fill
in
the
form
with
proper
words
according
to
the
text.
Festivals
Date
Typical
Food
Activities
Mid-Autumn
Festival
In
September
or
October,
the
15th
day
of
the
8th
lunar
month
Moon
cakes
Families
get
together;
Eat①
_____
_____;
Enjoy
the
beautiful
②__________.
moon
cakes
moon
light
Festivals
Date
Typical
Food
Activities
The
Lantern
Festival
The③____
day
of
the
1st
lunar
month
Sweet
dumplings
Light
different
kinds
of
④________.
The
Dragon
Boat
Festival
The⑤___
day
of
the
5th
lunar
month
⑥______
Dragon
boat
races
15th
lanterns
5th
Zongzi
Ⅱ.
Read
the
passage
carefully
and
choose
the
best
answers.
1.
What
don’t
people
do
on
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival?
A.
Watching
the
moon
in
the
evening.
B.
Getting
together
with
the
family.
C.
Lighting
lanterns.
D.
Eating
moon
cakes.
2.
Which
is
NOT
true
about
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival?
A.
It
has
a
long
history.
B.
It’s
a
symbol
of
the
beginning
of
the
hottest
season
of
the
year.
C.
Only
the
Chinese
people
celebrated
the
festival
in
the
old
days.
D.
Many
people
from
different
cultures
took
part
in
the
races
in
the
old
days.
3.
Why
didn’t
the
god
burn
down
the
town?
A.
Because
he
thought
the
town
was
already
burning.
B.
Because
he
loved
the
people
in
the
town.
C.
Because
the
town
was
already
burning.
D.
Because
he
enjoyed
the
lanterns.
4.
The
most
common
thing
about
the
three
festivals
is
that
_______
.
A.
they
are
all
enjoyed
by
people
from
other
cultures
B.
there
is
a
special
food
for
each
festival
C.
they
are
all
celebrated
only
in
China
D.
people
always
decorate
their
homes
on
the
festivals
Ⅲ.
Sentence
explanation.
1.
On
this
day,
the
moon
is
said
to
be
its
biggest
and
brightest.
分析:
___________________
sth.
/to
be
doing/to
have
done=It
is
said
that-clause=People
say
that-clause意思
是_________。
句意:
_________________________
Sb.
/Sth.
be
said
to
do
据说……
据说这天的月亮最大最亮。
2.
There
are
many
stories
about
how
the
Lantern
Festival
started.
分析:
____________________________作介词about的
宾语。
句意:
_____________________________
how
the
Lantern
Festival
started
关于元宵节的起源有许多传说。
3.
Tourists
are
told
that
they
are
welcome
to
join
in
but
they
cannot
splash
senior
citizens,
small
children
and
police
on
duty.
分析:
句意:
游客们被告知:
欢迎他们加入但是他们不能朝长者、小孩及值班的警察身上泼水。
Step
4 Retelling
fill
in
the
blanks
according
to
the
passage.
The
Mid-Autumn
Festival
is
1.
_________
by
the
Chinese
people
in
September
or
October.
On
this
day,
the
moon
is
2.
____
to
be
its
biggest
and
brightest.
It’s
a
special
3.
________
for
family
and
also
a
day
for
special
foods
4.
____
moon
cakes.
There
are
many
kinds
of
moon
cakes
5.
_________
the
traditional
ones
with
bean
paste.
celebrated
said
occasion
like
including
The
Lantern
Festival
6.
____
on
the
fifteenth
day
of
the
first
lunar
month,
which
7.
______
the
end
of
the
Chinese
New
Year
8.
___________.
In
one
story
about
how
the
Lantern
Festival
started,
a
town
was
almost
9.
_________
but
the
light
from
lanterns
saved
it.
The
story
was
about
a
god
who
wanted
to
10.
_____
down
the
town.
When
he
saw
thousands
of
11.
________,
he
thought
the
town
was
already
burning,
so
he
stopped.
falls
marks
celebrations
destroyed
burn
lanterns
In
the
past,
lanterns
were
12.
__
by
candles
and
13.
_________
with
pictures
of
birds,
animals
and
flowers.
14.
_________,
most
lanterns
are
made
with
light
bulbs
and
15.
________,
and
they
come
in
many
shapes
and
sizes.
lit
decorated
Nowadays
batteries
Step
5 Group
Discussion
What
is
each
typical
thing
of
the
three
festivals
made
with?
Is
it
the
same
as
before?
Moon
cakes:
①The
traditional
moon
cakes
are
made
with
__________.
②Nowadays,
some
are
made
with
___________________
_____________,
etc.
bean
paste
fruit,
coffee,
chocolate
and
ice-cream
Zongzi:
①The
traditional
Zongzi
is
made
with
_________.
②Nowadays,
Zongzi
can
be
made
with
_____________
________.
sticky
rice
beans,
red
date
and
meat
Lanterns:
①In
the
past,
they
were
decorated
with
pictures
of
_______________________,
etc.
②In
the
past,
lanterns
were
usually
lit
by
_______.
③Nowadays,
most
lanterns
are
lit
by
_____________
________.
birds,
animals
and
flowers
candles
light
bulbs
and
batteries
